China Merchants Securities: Satellite Internet Technology Test Star successfully launches mobile phone direct connection technology verification to accelerate.

  China Merchants Securities released a research report saying that China used the Long March II carrier rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and successfully launched the satellite Internet technology test satellites 0001 to 0004 with one arrow and four stars. The satellite successfully entered the scheduled orbit and the launch mission was a complete success. The successful launch is a milestone in the development of China’s satellite Internet, which will lay a solid foundation for the subsequent construction and application of satellite Internet, and the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain of satellite manufacturing, communication technology and terminal equipment manufacturers will also usher in a new development opportunity.

  The main points of China Merchants Securities are as follows:

  Satellite Internet technology test satellites are mainly used to carry out technical tests and verifications such as mobile phone broadband direct connection satellites and the integration of the world network.

  This mission successfully put the satellite Internet technology test satellites 0001 to 0004 into the scheduled orbit with one arrow and four stars. Satellites use Ka-band loads, and focus on verifying key technologies such as mobile phone broadband direct-connected satellites and the integration of the world network, providing important technical support for the future construction of satellite Internet systems. The successful launch of the satellite Internet technology test satellite is a milestone in the development of China’s satellite Internet, which will lay a solid foundation for the subsequent construction and application of satellite Internet.

  Huawei’s public beta plan is expected to land within the year.

  On November 6, 2024, at the Huawei Mate brand ceremony, Huawei released a new generation of folding screen mobile phone Mate X6. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that the LEO satellite Internet system is being tested, and it is expected that the public beta will be launched in the second half of 2025. Huawei Mate X6 will become the world’s first mass smartphone supporting triple play satellite communication.

  Mobile phone direct connection LEO satellite technology accelerates

  The satellite internet technology test satellite launched this time is the first on-orbit technology verification project in China with the core goal of direct connection of mobile phones to low-orbit satellites. The main tasks of the test satellite include verifying the stability of Ka-band communication load, the compatibility of the integrated network architecture of heaven and earth, and the direct communication capability between the mobile phone user terminal and the satellite. This progress marks a key step in China’s R&D and networking process in the field of LEO satellite communication.

  Upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain welcome new opportunities for development.

  With the advancement of LEO satellite internet networking, satellite manufacturing enterprises are expected to expand their business, break through the number of satellite development, improve their performance and meet the communication needs by technology accumulation and innovation. Communication technology enterprises focus on overcoming key difficulties, optimizing Ka and other frequency band communications, strengthening the integration of the world network, and ensuring the stable transmission of satellite signals directly connected to mobile phones; Terminal equipment manufacturers adapt satellite communication functions in all directions, bringing consumers a smooth experience, and promoting the vigorous development of satellite Internet industry in many ways.

  Related target

  Xinke Mobile (participated in the development of important loads in this task), () (the shareholding company Chuangzhilianheng participated in the development of key communication products in the space segment in this task), Galaxy Aerospace (undertaken the development of experimental satellites in this task), Changguang Satellite (undertaken the development of experimental satellites in this task), (), (), Zhenyou Technology, (), Canqin Technology, etc.

  Risk warning: core technology breakthrough risk, non-uniform technical standards risk, policy change adaptation risk, international environmental impact risk, satellite launch operation cost risk, technology iteration cost risk, and orbit frequency band resource risk.

Before sudden death, the body sends out three signals.

In recent years, there are more and more news about young people’s sudden death:

On February 27th, 2023, the young actor Liu Feng died of a sudden myocardial infarction due to overwork, at the age of 25.

On February 23, 2022, ByteDance employee Wu suddenly died at the age of 28;

On January 2, 2021, actor SunJiaoLu died of a sudden heart attack at the age of 25;

In March, 2021, ten million online celebrity bloggers "Paopaolong" died suddenly due to long-term high-intensity work, only 29 years old;

……

01

More and more people suddenly

The cause of sudden death is inseparable from these two points.

Who defines sudden death as: patients who are healthy or seemingly healthy on weekdays suddenly die of natural diseases in a short time. In clinic, sudden death is defined as sudden death, which mainly refers to sudden cardiac arrest. There are many reasons for sudden death, and the causes are complicated, but most of them are related to cardiovascular diseases.

The data shows that there were about 10.65 million deaths due to illness in China in 2019, of which 43% (4.58 million) died due to vascular diseases, which is the biggest killer threatening Chinese people. Moreover, according to the data of China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2019, there are 544,000 cases of sudden cardiac death in China every year. To put it another way, one person dies of sudden death every minute.

And the number is still rising. From 1990 to 2019, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases rose rapidly from 2.05/100,000 to 3.22/100,000, up 1.6 times year-on-year.

Why is cardiovascular disease so high now? Mainly related to two reasons.

1, work and life pressure.

Many young people are in a state of excessive mental stress for a long time in order to live, which will make sympathetic nerves continue to be excited. When the mood fluctuates greatly, it is likely to induce coronary stress reaction, which will lead to acute coronary events and even sudden death.

2. Bad living habits

In addition to the heavy pressure of life, many young people still have bad eating habits, including long-term eating of take-away, fried food, high-salt food, etc., and may also have bad habits of smoking and drinking, which may easily induce diseases such as "three highs" and coronary heart disease, and then increase the risk of sudden death;

Sleep is also very important for cardiovascular health. Many young people will "retaliate" to play mobile phones after work. Frequent staying up late and lack of sleep will also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Another point is the lack of exercise for a long time. Lack of exercise can easily lead to obesity, increased blood viscosity, and increased risk of venous thrombosis in lower limbs, which can easily induce sudden death.

02

Before sudden death, the body

Will send out three signals, don’t ignore them.

Research in chinese journal of critical care medicine pointed out that sudden cardiac death is the primary cause of sudden death, accounting for more than half, and middle-aged people aged 30-63 are the age group with high incidence of sudden death.

Among them, the death rate of sudden death in young people will be higher than that in old people, because there are many chronic cardiovascular diseases in the elderly, and the body has tolerance and compensation, while young people do not have such a compensation protection mechanism, so the death rate of sudden death is higher.

Yin Pengfei, chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, Beijing Millennium Hospital, reminded that there may be three abnormal manifestations in the body before sudden death.

First, for no reason, I found chest pain, oppression, physical weakness, dizziness and other symptoms;

Second, there are inexplicable symptoms of angina pectoris and dysphagia, and some patients will have chest tightness for 3 to 5 minutes;

Third, low blood pressure suddenly appears, and at the same time, there are symptoms of cold sweat and dyspnea, which mostly occur after satiety and physical activity, and can be relieved to some extent after rest.

In addition to these three typical symptoms, some patients have sore throat, toothache and left arm pain before sudden death. The duration of these symptoms varies from a few minutes to half an hour. Because these symptoms are not typical, they are easily ignored by people when they appear, and many people will carry them hard for work and other reasons, which will easily delay the best treatment opportunity.

In daily life, once you find the above-mentioned discomfort symptoms, please go to the doctor for examination without delay.

03

How to prevent sudden death? Three main points to keep in mind.

According to the 2020 National Health Insight Report, about 53% people were worried about their sudden death. Among the young post-95 s and post-00 s, many people were worried about their sudden death, even every day. In fact, the occurrence of sudden death is traceable, and these three things should be done well in daily life.

Timely medical treatment

When you find symptoms such as precordial pain, chest tightness and decreased endurance, don’t blindly think that it is caused by fatigue or lack of rest, but go to the hospital for examination in time to clarify the cause.

Active treatment

After sudden death, the patient can be treated during the golden rescue period, and hopefully the patient can be pulled back from the hand of death. Once you find that someone around you suddenly falls to the ground and loses consciousness, you must call 120 emergency number in time and perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient.

Maintain healthy living habits.

Don’t let yourself get too tired every day, keep sleeping for about 8 hours every day, and put down your work and study in time when you feel tired. Pay attention to the light diet, and eat less spicy, high-calorie, high-fat food. At the same time, it is recommended to do proper exercise every day, which can promote blood circulation throughout the body and is good for health.

Cases of sudden death are becoming more and more common. Everyone should maintain good living habits in daily life and keep themselves away from the threat of sudden death.

References:

[1] "28-year-old employee sudden death! Sudden death targeting young people is mainly related to these factors … ".Popular Science China .2022-02-24.

[2] "Why do seemingly healthy young people suddenly die? Dr. Lilac. 2021-01-08

[3] Warning! These three things can easily lead to sudden death. Come and see if you have done it right. ".Popular Science China .2023-04-12

Read the original text

Resume of Comrade Guo Shengkun

Guo Shengkun

Guo Shengkun

  Guo Shengkun, male, Han nationality, born in October 1954, from Xingguo, Jiangxi, joined the work in August 1973, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1974. He graduated from University of Science and Technology Beijing with a postgraduate degree, a doctorate in management, and a professor-level senior engineer.

  Members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, secretary of the Central Secretariat, secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, first political commissar of the armed police force and first secretary of the Party Committee, commissioner general.

  1973-1977 educated youth of Wuliting Commune, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province

  1977-1979, majoring in mineral processing, Department of Mining, Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy

  1979-1985 Technician, section chief, party branch secretary, deputy director of production, deputy director of administration and director of Huameiao tungsten mine mechanical separation workshop of Ministry of Metallurgy.

  1985-1990 Mine Manager of Huameiao Tungsten Mine, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

  1990-1992 Director of Huameiao Tungsten Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, Commander-in-Chief and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine Construction Command.

  1992-1993 Director and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

  1993-1997 Manager and Party Secretary of Nanchang Company of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation (during this period: from 1994 to 1996, he studied management engineering in the Department of Management Engineering of Central South University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in management; 1995-1996 Central Party School one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres)

  1997-1998 Deputy General Manager and Party Member of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

  1998-1999 Member of the Party Group of the State Nonferrous Metals Industry Bureau

  1999-2000 Deputy Director and Party Member of State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry

  2000-2001 Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the State Council State-owned Key Large Enterprises and Head of the Preparatory Group of China Aluminum Company.

  2001-2004 General Manager, Party Secretary of China Aluminum Company and Chairman and President of Chinalco Co., Ltd. (during this period: from March 2002 to May 2002, the Central Party School attended the provincial and ministerial level cadre training class).

  2004-2007 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman of the District Government and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group

  (2003-2007, majoring in management science and engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, received a doctorate in management)

  2007-2008 Party Secretary of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

  2008-2012 Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Director of the Standing Committee of District People’s Congress

  2012-2013 Minister of Public Security and Party Secretary

  2013-2017 State Councilor, member of the State Council Party Group, Minister of Public Security, Secretary of Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of Armed Police Force and First Secretary of Party Committee.

  2017-2018 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, State Councilor, member of the Party Group of the State Council, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee.

  2018-members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee

  Alternate member of the 16th and 17th Central Committee, member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee, secretary of the 19th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Secretariat of the Central Committee.

Reading and publishing the original IP list, the theme of online literature is becoming more and more diversified.

The online writer "Xiao Langjun" once had a difficult period: from 2014 to 2017, during the whole three years, he worked during the day and stayed up late at night to code words until one or two, with no readers and no income. Day after day, he insisted on his love for creation.

Ten years of accumulation, once broken cocoon into a butterfly. His novel Da Feng Da Geng Ren tells the story of a man crossing an alien world and dealing with various forces such as Confucianism, Daomen, Buddhism, sorcerers, magicians, etc., and gradually uncovers the story behind the plot, setting three records, namely, qidian’s fastest achievement of 100,000 books, the first book of Xian Xia’s starting point of 100,000 books, and the record creator of high starting point.

Actor Hugh presented an award to the writer "Little Lang Jun" (right).

At the 6th original reading IP Festival held on June 3rd, Da Feng Da Geng Ren won four titles: Best Works of the Year, Top Ten Men’s Frequencies of the Year, Oriental Fantasy Works of the Year and Expected Works of Film and Television Adaptation of the Year. As the annual "weather vane of IP development", this year’s original IP Festival, with the theme of "Cheering for Good Stories", announced the annual original IP list on the spot, including the annual theme works, annual overseas works, annual top 10 male/female popular works, annual adaptation works and other series of awards, which received wide attention from both inside and outside the industry.

Ten years of persistence in achieving the dream of writing.

Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, recalled to the The Paper reporter that his writing hobby originated from high school: "At that time, there was a desktop computer at home, and he went home every weekend and sat in front of the computer to create code words. When I was at school, I also used my extracurricular time to write novels in my notebook and circulate them to my classmates as interesting reading materials. "

He began to imitate Jin Yong and Gu Long’s style of writing, tried to figure out their style of writing, learned the turning point, bedding and design between their words, and even imitated Wu Cheng’en’s style of writing to write an Xianxia novel imitating The Journey to the West. Since 2008, he has written tens of thousands of words intermittently, and gradually stepped into the road of online literature. In 2014, he officially started serial creation. Until 2017, he was always in a state of "jumping on the street" and never earned income from online writing for ten years.

Recalling that difficult time, Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, said frankly that he was very grateful: "Now that I think about it, my mastery of the plot and my mastery of writing were the foundations laid in those years." The reader’s indifference did not make him give up his creative dream: "If I had given up at the beginning, maybe there would be no later me." Finally, under the long-term accumulation, his "I am not the second generation of demon" won him the first payment in his life and also sold the animation copyright. The success of "the second generation of demon" also prompted him to write the more popular "Da Feng Da Geng Ren".

The online writer "Old Ghost of Montenegro" used to be an ordinary "employee" in an advertising company, and lived a routine life every day. He signed a contract with the starting point shortly after the publication of Wei Xian in his spare time, which made him see the hope of a turning point in the workplace. "At that time, the manuscript fee was not very high, far worse than the salary, but I vaguely felt that I might rely on writing to support myself." In order to dream, he finally chose to leave his job.

His novel Starting from the Red Moon is set in the future year of 2060. It tells the story that the global turmoil caused by the "Red Moon" incident, the surviving human beings have built high walls to resist foreign enemies, devoted themselves to studying pollution sources and spiritual mutants, and restored the civilized order before the Cataclysm. The novel settings and story lines have won the title of "annual adventure suspense works". According to Wang Xiang, a researcher at Luxun College of Literature, Starting from the Red Moon touches the depth of human spiritual world, which is not only a science fiction novel, but also a novel symbol of human spiritual dilemma and human worries.

Cheng Wu, CEO of Yuewen Group, presented the honor to Ye Feiye (right), the best writer of the year.

Ye Feiye, a female-frequency writer, won the title of "best author of the year". She has won the first place in the monthly ticket list for girls in the original literature list for four consecutive years, and her works have more than 10 billion hits on the Internet. Her representative works include "I like tomorrow", "My room is half yours", "I like you and I decide" and "My husband takes home".

"Talking Elbow" won the title of "Honorable Writer of the Year". He became famous for the book "King forgives life", and then refreshed the popularity of the works with the same theme with the First Sequence, and was collected by the National Library together with "King forgives life".

Honorable writer of the year "Talking Elbow".

"Light novels" and "game texts" … The theme of online texts is more yuan.

According to Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of Reading Group, with the rise of the younger generation of readers, the theme of online literature is becoming more diversified. "Ten years ago, there was obvious homogenization in the net text, and all the titles were very similar, such as Xianzun, Eternal Supreme, Sword God, Sword Fairy and so on. Since 2015, an era of creative explosion has come, and diverse themes and various anti-routines have begun to rise. "

"In the past, the protagonists in online articles were bitter and bitter, and the protagonists were generally destroyed first, and then they took revenge." Yang Chen said. Now, what is more popular is "small freshness", and the style of writing that can make people smile gradually occupies the mainstream. For example, the online writer "Getting Drunk by Being Blue" won the title of "Game Competitive Works of the Year". This classic "anti-routine" work tells that the protagonist inadvertently crossed into the game system, and only by constantly losing money can he become a winner in life, but he has achieved commercial success and made his own empire by mistake.

In the view of getting drunk in the blue, the core of anti-routine writing is to create an illusion for readers. "Readers think that the plot is developing in a certain direction, but they don’t expect it to end in another way. The novel storyline is the key to stand out." The data shows that in the past three years, the number of light novel works has increased by 370%, among which "I am really not the son of bad luck" by "The Temple in the Clouds" won the "Light Novel of the Year Award", and even Song Yi praised: "The style of writing is humorous, the jokes are dense, the characters are interesting, harmonious and funny, and the novel plot is full of reversals and accidents, which makes people unable to help but fill their expectations."

"The tastes of readers are obviously more diversified." Blue drunk told The Paper reporter. "In the past, readers liked fantasy works such as fantasy and Xian Xia, but now readers prefer works that are close to life and professional." In addition, the lightness, liveliness and positive energy of online literature have also become the key factors to attract readers. "I think the future online writing industry will be full of flowers. Although there are many professional novels, there are still more niche areas that no one touches, and there is still unlimited space for theme creation."

Robbery of All Families written by the net writer "Eagles Eat Chickens" won the first place in the "Top Ten Male Frequency Novels of the Year". He told The Paper that "the key to attracting readers is to have a cool point, and only a sense of contrast will bring a cool feeling, which tests the author’s design skills for character setting and plot direction, and can’t make the plot and logic too straightforward." During the 12-month series of "Robbery of All Families", the eagle ate the chicken and updated a total of 8.33 million words, with an average of 4,000 words per hour. "After writing for 6 hours, the back of my head was numb." The diligent updating speed also makes him widely praised by readers.

Feeding back the network literature industry with IP adaptation

With the adaptation of online literature into animation, movies, games and other forms of entertainment content, the source value of online IP has been further amplified, and the feedback to the original content has been continuously realized. "IP adaptation is not the ultimate goal of online literature writing." Eagles eat chickens and tell The Paper that he hopes to expand the influence of online literature through IP adaptation, and then return to the original work after watching TV series, thus becoming a loyal reader of the original work. "In the end, all readers will be drained back to the net through the adaptation and extension of IP."

Kan Ninghui, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of Shanghai Century Publishing Group, and Xu Lan, Vice President of Reading Group, presented Muye Zhang with honors.

The original IP list set up "annual adaptation expectation works" in five major fields: publishing, comics, animation, film and television, and games. Muye Zhang’s "Da Shuaer" won the "Annual Publishing and Adaptation Expectation"; Getting drunk in the blue "Losing the richest man from the beginning of the game" won the "comic adaptation expectation of the year"; Eagles Eat Chickens "Global Martial Arts" won the "Annual Animation Adaptation Expectation"; The newspaper Xiao Langjun’s "Da Feng Da Geng Ren" won the "Annual Film and Television Adaptation Expectation"; Muye Zhang’s "Ghost Blowing Lights" won the "Annual Game Adaptation Expectation".

Readers also stepped onto the stage to receive awards.

Besides excellent writers and works, this year’s loyal readers also stood on the podium. In the past year, "Meng Meng Da Tu" published 14,383 comments on the reading platform, and won 250,760 praises from the book powder, becoming the "book reviewer of the year"; Su Weixia, who finished reading chapter 125943, became the "annual reader" because of his extensive reading.

At the same time, the pace of online writing going to sea is also accelerating: My Vampire System, which won the title of "Overseas Works of the Year", stands out with its high reading volume, collection volume and user recommendation times in Webnovel. At present, Web Novel has cultivated 115,000 overseas creators and launched more than 200,000 overseas original works, and many online works have become a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

According to Chen Dingjia, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the theoretical room, the "IP" transformation of online literature is the engine of the Internet cultural industry. With its expanding influence and economic effect, "IP" has gradually become the direction of the entertainment industry practitioners.

In his view, the key to the creation of fine online literature is to optimize the theme of online writing, and at the same time, pay attention to the vertical subdivision of the theme, grasp the characteristics of the times, industry logic, popular elements and young people’s emotional way, explore more perfect and diverse online writing themes, and find the blue ocean of online writing "IP" in the creative theme. The second is to resonate with the times at the same frequency, exert efforts on specialized and mainstream themes, find common feelings in social development, historical progress and important nodes, and form positive feedback of high-frequency interaction between websites and texts from the perspective of realistic themes, providing soil for the formation of excellent "IP". The third is to straighten out the adaptation link of IP, strengthen the adaptation consciousness of creative links, and make overall plans for "Wen Man Ying You" and downstream industrial links such as audio books, radio dramas, live broadcasts and derivatives in combination with their own themes, and embody them in the creation, so as to promote the high-quality presentation of online IP.

The Xinhua Cultural Industry IP Index Report shows that at present, China’s Internet native IP is rising, potential writers and high-quality works are constantly pouring out, and at the same time, the effect of network literature IP incubation concentration is strengthened, injecting new vitality into industrial development. This original IP Festival brings together experts from the literary, animation, film and television and game industries to form a comprehensive recommendation group, which constitutes a valuable and authoritative list brand in the original IP industry.

Press Conference on Statistics of Hunan People’s Livelihood Survey in the First Half of 2019

  On July 17, the provincial government information office held a press conference, and the Hunan Survey Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics released the survey data of people’s livelihood in Hunan in the first half of 2019. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 12,949 yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than the national average, achieving steady and rapid growth, and showing a good trend of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.

  According to statistics, in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 18,842 yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province was 7142 yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points higher than that of cities and towns. The income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed, and the per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.64, down 0.01 percentage points from the same period of last year.

  Accurate poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results, and the income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas in the province has increased faster. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in 51 poverty-stricken counties in the province was 5,272 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, which was 1.1 percentage points higher than the average level of rural residents in the province.

People’s Forum Online Comment | "Four Grassroots" Should be "In the End"

    "Four Grassroots" is a working method and system that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader strongly advocated and formed when he worked in Ningde, Fujian, and it is also a practical innovation of the party’s mass line. The second batch of theme education is more direct and close to the masses and the grassroots. The cadres in party member should carry forward the style of "four basic units", always think about the "to the end", always cultivate the "to the end" and always seek the "to the end" effect, keep in close contact with the masses, take the mass line in the new era and stabilize the road of strengthening the country in the new era.

  Under the policy guidelines, the grassroots should "bottom out" and ground the ground and gather people’s strength in the downward direction.It is an important goal and task of the Party’s mass work to "go among the masses" so that the Party’s principles and policies can be grasped by the masses and turned into their conscious actions. We must adhere to the principle of "where the masses are, they will go where they preach", and achieve "connecting the antenna and grounding the gas" to accurately, comprehensively and vividly send the party’s innovative theory and good policies to the front line. We should be good at using popular ways to highlight popular propaganda and popular interpretation, make the party’s policy propositions clear and clear, and let the party’s principles and policies "fly into the homes of ordinary people". It is necessary to innovate the form of propaganda, flexibly use various platform carriers, let the masses accept, learn and practice the party’s policy propositions in a subtle way, and truly turn the party’s policy propositions into the conscious actions of the masses.

  Under the investigation and study, the grassroots should "know the bottom" and explore the truth and increase their motivation in the footsteps.The Party’s correct ideas and scientific decisions can only come from the masses, and can only come from the great practice of the masses. We must persist in investigating and studying this heirloom, always adhere to the mass line, stand firm on the people’s stand, and sincerely listen to the voices of the masses. It is necessary to focus on the main business, start with the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, dive into the front line, go to the project site more, look at the back streets, talk to the grassroots, run to the fields, ask the people about politics, needs and plans, and find out the situation, identify the problems and put forward the countermeasures. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, establish and improve the investigation and research mechanism of "finding problems+solving measures+transforming results", and effectively transform the investigation and research results into work results that promote development and benefit people’s livelihood.

  Under the reception of letters and visits, the grassroots should "cover the bottom" and solve people’s worries and work together in contact with each other.Letters and visits are a bridge between the party and the government to contact the masses, and a window to directly understand the people’s feelings, observe the people’s opinions and resolve contradictions. We should uphold the principle that the interests of the masses are no small matter, change "sitting in the clinic" into "visiting the clinic", and change "appealing to the masses" into "visiting the next place" for party member cadres. Wherever the contradictions are promoted, the work tentacles will be extended. We should dare to go to places where contradictions are relatively concentrated, problems are relatively complex, and there are many problems left over from history. We should implement them one by one with the spirit of nailing, and strive for results one by one. It is necessary to solve problems for the masses in accordance with the law and regulations, with heart and affection, to do the work of the masses accurately and accurately, to achieve the hearts of the masses, and to strive to promote all kinds of letters and visits to achieve "closing the case" and "resolving the matter with both heart and mind." It is necessary to continuously improve the system of supervising and visiting cadres in party member, visiting them next time, and so on, and promote the normal investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes, so as to prevent them before, find them early and resolve them in small ways, so as to make the people feel more satisfied and happier.

  On-site work at the grass-roots level should be "thorough", and the center of gravity should be lowered to solve problems and improve effectiveness.Doing practical and good things for the masses and effectively safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood are the fundamental measures to close the relationship between the party and the masses and the most fundamental mass work. It is necessary to pay close attention to the problems that need development, are urgent for reform, are expected by the grassroots and are desired by the people, and provide accurate and refined services for the grassroots through on-site guidance, on-site coordination and on-site solution. We should take the initiative to focus our work on the grassroots front line, so as not to take refuge in things, not to shirk our responsibilities, to start with the most prominent problems, to "hit hard" to solve the difficult things at the grassroots level and the troubles of the masses, to come up with practical methods and countermeasures, and to turn the "list of problems" into a "list of achievements." To carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, we should not only "slowly and steadily" and do it on the spot, but also "run in small steps" and do urgent things urgently. We should also pay attention to working methods and methods, and make regular rectification that can be solved on the spot, so as to make less empty talk and pay close attention to implementation to form an atmosphere and rules. (Author: Wu Changzheng)

How do the recent prices of vegetables, eggs and meat go? The reporter went deep into the market investigation.

       CCTV News:Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are coming soon. Vegetables, eggs and meat, which have been generally rising in price for some time and are widely concerned, will usher in a peak of consumption. What kind of trend will the prices of these three categories of products closely related to people’s lives show in the near future? Our reporter went deep into the market and conducted an investigation. Let’s look at vegetables first.

       In August, the super typhoon "Likima" had a certain impact on vegetable production in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. So whether the supply of vegetables can keep up now, the reporter came to the largest vegetable wholesale market in China — — Shandong Shouguang vegetable wholesale market. The interview found that the current price of vegetables is at a normal level.

one

       The reporter learned that when the typhoon affected Shandong, it was in the off-season when summer and autumn vegetables were alternately produced. In addition, many vegetable growing areas summarized the relevant experience of resisting typhoon "Wambia" last year and took precautions in advance, so the typhoon in August this year had limited impact on vegetable prices.

       Not only Shouguang, but also the reporter learned from other domestic markets that the overall trend of vegetable prices has been stable recently. In Beijing Xinfadi Market, the reporter saw that the prices of common vegetables such as cucumbers, eggplants and tomatoes, as well as some leafy vegetables, were the same as usual, even slightly lower.

       According to the monitoring and analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the planting area of open-field vegetables in the northern producing areas of China is generally stable this year, and the planting area of greenhouse vegetables has increased. Therefore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day this year, the supply situation of vegetables is better than last year, and the overall price of vegetables will gradually fall.

       As an important item in the food basket, the price of eggs has also attracted people’s attention. Since the summer, the price of eggs has continued to rise. What about the price of eggs in the near future?

one

       According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the supply of eggs in the market is stable and tight at present, mainly because the laying rate of laying hens has decreased after the summer, that is, laying hens have entered a "resting period". When the reporter interviewed in Beijing Xinfadi Market, many merchants said that the local supply was tight.

       According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the continuous increase in broiler prices has accelerated the elimination of laying hens, and the stock of laying hens has declined. At the same time, due to the expected increase in eggs, dealers at all levels and some food processing plants have advanced their stocking time nodes, and the superposition of supply and demand factors has led to a phased increase in egg prices. However, as the weather turns cold, the "resting period" of laying hens ends, and the chicks who fill the column in spring also enter the peak period of laying eggs one after another, and the production capacity of laying hens will return to normal level. After the National Day, the tight supply of eggs is expected to ease obviously, and the price of eggs will decline in stages.

General Secretary visited land port, Zhengzhou, and listened to the report of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area.

General Secretary visited land port, Zhengzhou, and listened to the report of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area.

Make more contributions to the Silk Road Economic Belt

Encouraging cross-border trade e-commerce in Zhengzhou: moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

On the morning of May 10th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the field staff in the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd..

On the 10th, General Secretary of Supreme Leader came to Henan Bonded Logistics Center to inspect the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou and listen to the introduction of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

Cross-border trade e-commerce is moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

The supreme leader is very concerned about the development of commerce, trade, logistics and scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. On the morning of the 10th, he visited Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot project, Zhengzhou land port and China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou successively, looked at the exhibition boards, listened to the introduction, went into the workshop and asked about the situation in detail. Knowing that the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou has been in operation for less than one year, it has achieved direct access to 13 cities around the world, with the import and export value of more than 13 billion yuan, and provided real goods testing services for more than 100 merchants. The top leaders shook hands with the window staff one by one, looked at the process of goods distribution, packaging and customs clearance in detail, and encouraged them to move towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally". Seeing that Zhengzhou land port integrates railway port, highway port, airport and seaport, it is building a national first-class railway port, a multimodal transport service center, a China-Europe freight center and a smart logistics information center. The supreme leader hopes that they will build a logistics channel hub connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east, and make more contributions to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Before he came to Zheng ‘ou international freight train, he talked with the crew and took a group photo.

Equipment manufacturing industry strives to occupy the commanding heights of the world

In the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., the top leader learned about the overall structure and working principle of the shield machine through the model, and then boarded an 85-meter-long shield machine assembly platform to inspect the assembly situation. He said hello to the field technicians and workers, and affirmed their independent innovation in overcoming scientific research problems and breaking through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The supreme leader pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak in technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, strengthen the construction of innovative talents, build an innovative service platform, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, common technologies and key technologies, and promote the transformation of China manufacturing to China creation, China speed to China quality, and China products to China brand.

■ Site actual sound

Investigation of land port, Zhengzhou

There are many containers in the port area; On the map, the railway crosses the Eurasian continent and goes directly to Europe … The supreme leader came to land port, Zhengzhou, to learn more about Zhengzhou’s construction of logistics hub and China-Europe railway logistics center. I heard that at present, the China-Europe trains originating from Zhengzhou run twice a week. He recalled seeing the Chongqing-New Europe freight trains in Duisburg, Germany in March and said, "I hope the trains will become more and more frequent."

"four consecutive questions" China-Europe freight

On the platform, a freight train bound for Europe is ready to go. The general secretary went over and shook hands with the driver. "What’s the prospect of the class? What proportion will it account for in international freight? How much will the proportion be expanded? How much does this province account for? " He asked four questions in succession. The local person in charge said that the future speed of the train will reach 120 kilometers per hour, and the prospects are very promising.

■ News background

Zhengzhou land port

Located in Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, the railway port, highway port, airport and seaport are "integrated into one". It is positioned as a national first-class railway port, multimodal transport service center and China-Europe freight center. It is the core carrier for Zhengzhou to build an important node city of the Silk Road Economic Belt and a China-Europe railway logistics center.

Zheng’ ou international freight banlie

Zhengzhou-Europe International Freight Train is the main platform for opening to the outside world in land port, Zhengzhou. The first train was launched on July 18th, 2013, and now it runs twice a week, with destinations covering 32 cities in 12 European countries. It is estimated that by 2020, the annual container throughput will reach 1.2 million TEUs.

In-depth investigation of tunnel boring machine

The general secretary came to China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.. The person in charge of the enterprise said that before 2007, all roadheader machines were imported, and in recent years, they have continued to grow and develop by relying on innovative enterprises. "How many units have been exported?" "Is it competitive?" The general secretary walked into the "abdomen" of an 85-meter-long tunnel boring machine and asked while walking. I heard that one person can control the machine, so he went into the control room to watch.

"Your career is very meaningful."

In the workshop, the workers gathered around. The general secretary said that the construction of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization needs the support of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the roadheader is just the right time. Roadheader is a project "pangolin". You have done a good job in independent innovation. Mastering this technology has greatly improved the efficiency and safety of the project, and your cause is very meaningful.

■ News background

China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.

Mainly engaged in the research and development of tunnel equipment, design and manufacture, technical services and other businesses, has undertaken a number of national scientific research projects, broke through the technical barrier of shield machine system integration, and has the first market share in China and the second in the world, making it one of the three largest manufacturers of roadheader in the world. At present, the shield has an annual production capacity of 60 sets. Products are exported to Singapore and other countries, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology.

National comprehensive strength

The core is technological innovation.

The General Secretary went on to say that China is a big country in equipment manufacturing, but there is still a gap compared with developed countries. To realize the Chinese dream, the foundation of equipment manufacturing must be firmly laid. The core of equipment manufacturing industry is technological innovation, and the core of a country’s comprehensive strength is technological innovation. Without mastering the most soul and fundamental thing of scientific and technological innovation, we can’t grasp the fate of national scientific and technological development.

■ News background

Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot

In May 2013, the project implementation plan was approved by the General Administration of Customs, and the real goods test began in July. By building a comprehensive service platform for cross-border trade e-commerce, the project can solve the problems of customs clearance, foreign exchange settlement and tax refund. A total of 88 home appliance manufacturers and 16 logistics providers participated in the test, and JD.COM Mall and Alibaba successively settled down, initially achieving direct access to 13 cities around the world. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Xinhua Viewpoint, etc.)

Compromise with American companies? Biden administration will impose tariffs on China this time or will exempt photovoltaic equipment.

[Text/Observer Network Yan Shanshan] On May 13th, Bloomberg quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that the Biden administration will announce this week that it will impose new tariffs on key strategic industries such as electric vehicles, among which the tariffs on electric vehicles in China will be raised from 27.5% to 102.5%, and other industries will be doubled or tripled.

However, while American companies continue to express their concerns about the possible impact on the photovoltaic industry and warn that tariffs will further weaken the importance of the United States in the clean energy supply chain, sources said that the Biden administration has sent a signal to the US photovoltaic industry that it will exclude products such as production equipment for solar panel components from this tax increase.

Bloomberg said Biden’s plan to impose new tariffs on China was mainly "symbolic" because the targeted industries in China did not depend on American consumers. The White House has not responded to this matter at present.

In response to Biden’s administration’s intention to impose new tariffs on China, China’s Foreign Ministry said on May 10th that it urged the US to abide by WTO rules, cancel all tariffs imposed on China, and even refrain from increasing tariffs.

On April 25, 2022, local time, the solar panels of a solar power plant under construction in Portage, Pennsylvania, USA. (Source: vision china)

With the approaching of the US presidential election in November, the political needs of candidates and the anxiety of the United States towards China are increasingly revealed. Democratic candidate Biden and Republican candidate Trump have shown tough stance towards China.

Bloomberg said that after nearly two years of evaluation and review of existing tariff policies, Biden will announce an increase in tariffs on China in target industries this week, which he claimed was aimed at protecting American workers.

According to people familiar with the matter, the Biden administration will raise the tariff on electric vehicles in China from 27.5% to 102.5%. Other target industries will double or triple their tariffs on China. The specific increase rate is not clear at the moment, and it is not clear which goods are excluded. But what is certain is that Biden will not announce any measures to reduce tariffs this time.

According to a person familiar with the matter, Biden and his aides have only finalized the above measures in recent weeks, including which industries need to be suppressed and which key industries that promote US economic growth should be excluded. Finally, the Biden administration reached an agreement.

According to two people familiar with the matter, Biden’s government has sent a signal to the US photovoltaic industry that it will exclude products such as solar panel assembly production equipment from this tax increase.

According to the report, American solar equipment manufacturers have been seeking this exemption, and they warned that the current tariffs weakened the United States’ efforts to compete with China’s clean energy supply chain.

This latest "exemption" rumor reminds people of Biden’s decision last year to continue to implement tariff exemption for photovoltaic products in four Southeast Asian countries. In May last year, Biden vetoed a new bill of the US Congress asking the US government to end tariff exemption for photovoltaic products in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.

Biden said at the time that he did this because the United States could not afford the new uncertainty brought by this to American enterprises and workers in the photovoltaic industry, and the United States would continue to focus on expanding American production capacity to strengthen American energy security.

On May 13th, 2024, in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, Dunshang Town, Ganyu District, the fishery and light complementary photovoltaic power generation project is stepping up construction. (Source: vision china)

On the issue of tariffs on China, both Biden and Trump tried to use tariff weapons to attack China in key industries. For example, the two parties recently formed a "consensus" on suppressing electric vehicles in China. The only difference is that Biden followed most of the tariffs of the Trump administration and tried to raise the tariffs of target industries; Trump is seeking to increase tariffs on goods from China in general, and advocates to increase tariffs on electric vehicles from China even more. The latter is suspected to be too radical and will lead to inflation.

On May 11th, local time, Trump claimed at a campaign rally in New Jersey that if he was re-elected to the White House, he would impose a 200% tariff on cars made in Mexico by China enterprises, and threatened to impose a 60% tariff on all goods in China.

Bloomberg reported that Biden’s plan to impose new tariffs on China is mainly "symbolic", because China industries included in the tax increase scope do not depend on American consumers. Many years ago, China’s electric vehicles were blocked from the American market because of tariff barriers, while photovoltaic companies mostly exported to the United States through other countries to avoid similar restrictions.

Greta Peisch, former chief trade lawyer of the Office of the US Trade Representative and a partner of Wiley Rein LLP, a Washington law firm, said that the Biden administration has been "paying attention to industries with long-term concerns", and these measures are aimed at dealing with specific activities and risks, avoiding escalation, and maintaining the relationship between the United States and China "beyond these key products".

Paishi said that the Biden administration’s approach reflects its goal of "aiming at China while maintaining US-China relations". "This is strategic, not a comprehensive upgrade, but a response to China and support for the affected American industries."

The White House has not responded to the imposition of new tariffs on China.

According to people familiar with the matter, Biden will target key industries such as electric vehicles, batteries, solar cells, steel and aluminum. Last month, Biden smeared China with the so-called "overcapacity theory", saying that he would raise the average tariff rate on steel and aluminum products in China from 7.5% to 25%.

According to Bloomberg, Biden’s move is not so much aimed at cracking down on market segments as at preventing the expected import growth: China’s steel, aluminum and automobiles currently account for only a small part of the US supply chain.

For a long time, the Biden administration has been exaggerating the so-called "threat" of China products, claiming that China is promoting "monopoly on key industries" and speculating that China’s "subsidized goods" will enter the US market in large quantities. While the United States is implementing the Inflation Reduction Act and seeking economic decarbonization, it constantly accuses China of "overcapacity" in the field of new energy.

In this regard, China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said in April that the capacity of China’s new energy industry is an advanced capacity urgently needed to promote green development, not an excess capacity. According to the calculation of the International Energy Agency, in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality, the global sales of new energy vehicles need to reach about 45 million by 2030, 4.5 times that of 2022, and the demand for photovoltaic installed capacity also needs to increase substantially. The key problem facing the world today is not the overcapacity of new energy, but a serious shortage. The rapid development of new energy industry in China conforms to economic laws and market principles, not the result of subsidies. It is hoped that the countries concerned will keep an open mind, earnestly abide by the principles of market economy and international economic and trade rules, and provide a fair, transparent, open and non-discriminatory business environment for China enterprises.

Regarding the Biden administration’s decision to impose new tariffs on China’s key strategic industries, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a regular press conference on May 10th that the previous US administration imposed tariffs of 301 on China, which seriously interfered with the normal economic and trade exchanges between China and the United States and was ruled by the WTO to be in violation of WTO rules. Instead of correcting the wrong practices, the United States continues to politicize economic and trade issues, abusing the so-called 301 tariff review procedure, and wants to further increase tariffs, which adds to the mistakes. China urges the United States to abide by the WTO rules, cancel all tariffs imposed on China, and must not increase tariffs. China will take all necessary measures to defend its own rights and interests.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Be alert! Beware of respiratory infectious diseases in spring

With the arrival of spring, respiratory infectious diseases have also entered a period of high incidence. At present, influenza and Covid-19 infection are the main respiratory infectious diseases in this area. In order to protect the health of ourselves and our families, we need to understand these diseases and take effective preventive measures.

01

flu

Etiology: Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious, mainly influenza A and B viruses. At present, the dominant influenza epidemic strain in this area is Victoria influenza virus B.

Clinical symptoms: After influenza virus infection, there are symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, such as fever (≥38℃), sneezing, runny nose and stuffy nose, and often accompanied by severe systemic reactions such as headache, muscle aches and fatigue.

Susceptible population: people are generally susceptible to influenza virus. Among them, pregnant women, infants, the elderly over 60 years old and patients with chronic basic diseases are high-risk groups.

Transmission route: Influenza patients and asymptomatic infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, which can be directly infected by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, directly or indirectly infected by oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes, and also infected by touching items contaminated by viruses.

02

Novel coronavirus infection

Pathogen: novel coronavirus is a novel coronavirus of β genus, with capsule and round or round particles. At present, Covid-19 mutant of JN.1 has become the dominant strain in China, which is the offspring of BA.2.86 mutant in Omicron.

Fig. 1 Variation trend of local cases infected in novel coronavirus in China.

Clinical symptoms: Symptoms include fever, dry cough, fatigue, expectoration, shortness of breath, myalgia or joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, nasal congestion, hemoptysis and conjunctival congestion.

Susceptible population: The population is generally susceptible.

Transmission route: The main sources of infection are novel coronavirus infected persons and asymptomatic infected persons. Droplets through respiratory tract and close contact are the main routes of transmission, and it is possible to spread through aerosol when exposed to high concentration aerosol for a long time in a relatively closed environment.

03

Daily preventive advice

① Enhance immunity: maintain a balanced nutrition, not be partial to food or picky eaters, enhance physical fitness, eat more vegetables, eggs and milk, and eat less greasy and spicy food; Moderate exercise; Get enough rest, etc.

② Healthy travel: Go to crowded places as little as possible, and wear masks when going to public places, especially the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and other people with weak constitution.

③ Maintain good hygiene habits: wash your hands frequently, drink plenty of water, and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands.

④ Indoor air circulation: Children should regularly open windows for ventilation at home and at school to keep the indoor air fresh.

⑤ Active vaccination: Vaccination against influenza and COVID-19 vaccine has a good preventive effect. School-age children without contraindications are advised to go to the community health service center nearby for vaccination. Usually after 2~4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the protective effect can last for 6~8 months.

⑥ Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment: When you are infected with respiratory infectious diseases, you should treat them in time and reduce your participation in group activities.

Note: Figure 1 is from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Graphic | network

Editor | Li Pengyan

Audit | Song Canlei Han Dongfang Dong Zhaopeng

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Original title: "Be alert! Beware of respiratory infectious diseases in spring.

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