Mr Yao from Huyi District of Xi ‘an once said,

The owner of the lottery shop is an honest man.

That’s why we have been using WeChat.

Let him buy lottery tickets on his behalf,

Unexpectedly,

I still underestimated the tens of millions of prizes.

A test of human nature.

In July 2019, Mr. Yao bought two lottery tickets with 10 note numbers through WeChat, and the owner of the lottery shop also sent a photo to confirm. Later, Mr. Yao found that one of the note numbers won a million prizes, but when he went to the store to pick up the lottery ticket, he was told by the store owner that he had sent the wrong photo. This lottery ticket with the largest prize was someone else’s. In the past two years, Mr. Yao has been running around defending his rights, and finally the final judgment was ushered in on October 28 this year. This lottery ticket belongs to Mr. Yao. But the grand prize has already been taken away by others. How can Mr. Yao get back his own grand prize?

When the ticket was collected for 10 million yuan, the store owner said there was a mistake.

He won 150,000 mental damage compensation.

Mr. Yao from Huyi District, Xi ‘an is a water delivery worker. He has been buying lottery tickets for more than ten years. Whether it is the lottery or the Fucai two-color ball, he will buy several bets in almost every issue. "If you have time, you will go to the lottery shop to choose your own number. If you are busy, you will transfer it to the lottery shop owner through WeChat to make a few bets on the machine selection number. The boss will take photos of the machine-selected lottery tickets and send them to me on WeChat. If you win the prize, you will receive the physical lottery ticket. " Mr. Yao said.

At about 17 o’clock on July 17, 2019, Mr. Yao still remembers that day. It rained that day and he was not very busy in the afternoon. He went to a friend’s house to play chess. During this period, I suddenly thought that I hadn’t bought the lottery lottery ticket of that day, so I turned to 20 yuan for the owner of the lottery shop, Wang, and asked him to help me with the 10-note lottery ticket. Soon, the owner of the lottery shop sent two photos of the lottery tickets with a total of 10-note numbers to Mr. Yao through WeChat. On the same day, Mr. Yao was at a friend’s house and didn’t go to the lottery shop to pick up the 10 lottery tickets. At 8: 30 pm, the lottery was opened. At about 8: 35 pm, Mr. Yao saw that someone in the circle of friends had issued the winning number of the current period, and the 10-note lottery ticket he bought was not with him. Mr. Yao had to take the photo sent by the owner of the lottery shop and start comparing the numbers.

Red balls 06, 18, 20, 21, 31, blue balls 03, 04. All in, 10 million in a note number! Mr. Yao’s head was suddenly bloodshot, but he still tried to restrain himself and didn’t dare to let his friends see the clue. After all, the owner of the lottery shop still has the lottery ticket that won the grand prize, and only photos can’t be redeemed.

I was told when I picked up the ticket that the lottery ticket did not belong to me.

The boss said that he sent the wrong photo.

"These 10 lottery tickets have won two prizes in total, and one is 10,000 yuan." Mr. Yao said, "I found a reason to come out from my friend’s house and quickly rode an electric car to the lottery shop to get the lottery ticket in the rain, but who knows that the owner of the lottery shop is not there."

When Mr. Yao went to the lottery shop, only Wang’s mother looked after the shop. Mr. Yao called Wang by video to tell him that he had come to pick up the lottery ticket and asked Wang to hurry back to the shop. Mr. Yao kept an eye on it and didn’t tell Wang that the 10-note lottery ticket he bought on the previous generation of WeChat won 10 million prizes.

"Wang didn’t come back to the store immediately, but waited until around 9: 30, and his wife came to the store. She took something from the lottery machine and put it in her bag, then went into the lottery shop. At that time, I didn’t think much about what his wife was doing in the store. I didn’t dare to tell his wife about taking the lottery. I was waiting for Wang to come back in the store. " Mr. Yao said.

Until around 10 pm, Wang returned to the lottery shop, accompanied by a staff member of Huyi District Sports Lottery. I thought that Wang and the staff came to congratulate him, but who thought that Wang told Mr. Yao that the lottery ticket that won the prize of 10 million yuan was not Mr. Yao’s, but was bought for others, and he accidentally sent it to Mr. Yao. Peer staff also confirmed that the winning lottery ticket was issued at 1: 03 pm, while Mr. Yao purchased the ticket at 5: 24 pm.

"Wang’s wife even knelt on the ground and swore that the lottery ticket that won the prize belonged to someone else." Mr. Yao said, "I didn’t talk about a result that night. The next morning, under the coordination of others, I signed an agreement. Wang mistakenly sent me a photo of the winning lottery ticket and compensated me for the mental loss of 150,000 yuan. " After signing the agreement, Mr. Yao deleted the chat record of letting Wang buy lottery tickets on WeChat on July 17 according to the meaning of the other party.

He chose to trust the boss.

Even a little guilty.

I chose to believe because I have known Wang for many years, and Mr. Yao learned from Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center that the winning lottery ticket was indeed issued at 1: 03 pm, earlier than the time when he transferred money to Wang WeChat to buy lottery tickets.

Another reason that convinces Mr. Yao is that Wang’s lottery shop not only won this grand prize, but also another person won the first prize and added it, with a winning amount of 18 million. A lottery ticket for sports lottery is two yuan, and the highest prize can be 10 million. If 1 yuan money is added, the highest prize can be 18 million. The Sports Lottery Center put a plaque of 28 million in Xizhong on the lottery shop, and the lottery shop held a lively celebration that day.

Wang once explained to Mr. Yao that the person who won 18 million yuan chose five groups of numbers by himself, made five bets first, and then made five additional bets. A total of 18.02 million won in 5 notes, and 10.01 million won in 5 notes that were not added. The two groups of lottery tickets were purchased by the same person at 1 pm on the same day.

"Many lottery shops haven’t even opened a first prize. Wang’s shop opened two first prizes at the same time, and I believe that these two first prizes are the same person." Mr. Yao said, "And the lottery ticket that Wang sent me on WeChat won 10.01 million, which is exactly the same as another five groups of numbers that won 18.02 million lottery tickets." The more I think about it, the more Mr. Yao feels guilty about it. After all, Wang lost 150,000 yuan to himself because of negligence. We used to know each other so well, but then we looked up and didn’t see each other.

Suspicion resurfaced

The newspaper saw that the winner only bought a lottery ticket.

The days gradually returned to calm, and Mr. Yao began to live in the past. During the day, he made a living by delivering water, and when he was free, he would patronize lottery shops to buy a glimmer of hope for his future. On July 24, 2019, when Mr. Yao selected his favorite number in another lottery shop to prepare for betting, he saw the China Sports Lottery on the table, and there was an article on it that reported the lottery winner of the Xizhong Million Prize in Huyi District. The lottery winner won the grand prize, but only 18.02 million yuan. In an interview, the lottery player said that he only bought a lottery ticket, and five groups of numbers were added. "Who is the remaining 10.01 million? Wang told a lie? The person who won 18.02 million and the person who won 10.01 million are not the same person at all. " Mr. Yao’s suspicion was ignited again. He confronted Wang, but Wang explained that with so much money, can’t people keep a low profile and get it twice? Once the suspicious heart resurfaces, such an explanation simply makes Mr. Yao unconvinced.

"I often went to Wang during that time, and I had to let him explain it to me. In the end, when Wang saw me, he hid, even the door of the lottery shop was not locked, and he left on an electric car. You know, there are still thousands of instant lottery tickets in the store, and he doesn’t want them. " Mr. Yao said, "I have an intuition that Wang is guilty."

The original screenshot left the only evidence.

The lawyer analyzed the facts of buying lottery tickets.

Mr. Yao said that at first he called the police to deal with it, but the police felt that it was a bit awkward and did not know who won the lottery. The police did not accept it. Mr. Yao also looked for Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center, but the center often met all kinds of "swindlers" who packaged themselves as winners, and they regarded Mr. Yao as such people.

At the beginning, the chat record with Wang was also deleted. Mr. Yao said that fortunately, the screenshot of WeChat chat record was saved. Not only did he transfer 20 yuan to Wang, but he also said, "Choose Lotto 10 by machine", and then Wang sent two lottery photos with a total of 10 bets. In the photo, two lottery tickets are stacked together, and the lottery ticket that won the 10.01 million grand prize is placed below, and the time of issuing the lottery ticket is naturally covered by the other lottery ticket above.

Yu Shengxiu of Shaanxi Zhizheng Law Firm represented the dispute over the ownership of lottery tickets. "We reasoned according to the existing evidence: at 1 pm on July 17th, someone selected five groups of numbers to pay 15 yuan for the purchase in Wang’s shop, probably because Wang made a mistake in hand and produced a lottery ticket with these five groups of numbers, but the lottery player didn’t want it, so Wang had to re-annotate these five groups of numbers and produced another lottery ticket. This led to Wang’s extra lottery ticket. If no one wants this lottery ticket before the draw, Wang needs to pay for it in 10 yuan. " Yu Shengxiu said, "The profit of the lottery shop is very thin, and the lottery ticket of 10 yuan money can’t get the commission of 1 yuan. At 5 pm, Mr. Yao asked the boss to choose a 10-note lottery ticket on WeChat, and the boss sold the wrong lottery ticket to Mr. Yao to cover the ticketing time. Mr. Yao also recognized these five groups of lottery tickets, so the ownership of the lottery ticket should belong to Mr. Yao."

The day after the court filed the case.

The relatives of the lottery shop owner went to redeem the prize.

On July 31, 2019, Yu Shengxiu, as Mr. Yao’s attorney, sent a letter to Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center, saying that the ownership of the lottery ticket with 10 million grand prize had been seriously disputed, and he hoped that Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center would suspend the redemption. At the same time, Mr. Yao tried to confirm the lottery through justice. On September 4th of the same year, Huyi District People’s Court accepted Mr. Yao’s lawsuit and put it on file. On the second day after the court filed the case on September 5, Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center redeemed the 10 million grand prize and distributed it to the holders of the lottery. The Sports Lottery Center has explained that the redemption period is only 60 days, and the holder of this lottery keeps calling the Sports Lottery Center to urge the redemption. Because the lottery ticket is anonymous, the Sports Lottery Center can only redeem the prize in accordance with the current national laws.

Who took the grand prize? The original defendant in the lottery confirmation case was only Wang, and now the grand prize has been cashed by others. The confirmation case needs an additional defendant. Lawyer Yu Shengxiu applied for an investigation order and learned that the winner of the 10 million grand prize was Gao. After further understanding, Gao turned out to be Wang’s cousin! Mr. Yao said that when he knew this situation, he was more determined to get back the grand prize. "Everyone said that I repeatedly asked the other party for a grand prize, and some people came to make peace and said that I would forget it if I gave it 4 million. But I can’t figure it out. This lottery ticket is obviously mine. Why did others get the grand prize by fraudulent means? "

Both the first instance and the second instance ruled that the store owner lost the case.

But the grand prize hasn’t been shown yet

At the first trial of the Huyi District People’s Court, Wang said that at 5 o’clock in the afternoon of July 17, 2019, Mr. Yao sent a red envelope on WeChat, indicating "machine-selected Lotto 10". When sending lottery photos, he mistakenly sent the lottery ticket purchased by Gao in the afternoon to Mr. Yao. This lottery ticket was originally a lottery ticket with a number chosen by another lottery player at 1 pm that day. Because of the mistake in issuing the ticket for the first time, the ticket was reissued, and finally the extra lottery ticket was resold to Gao, who forgot the lottery ticket at the counter.

During the trial, Gao said that after purchasing the printed lottery ticket on the 17th, he chatted with Wang in the store and left the lottery ticket, cigarettes and lighters in Wang’s store. At 8 o’clock that night, Wang returned the lottery ticket. The prize was awarded on September 5 of the same year.

The court of first instance ruled on May 14th, 2021 that the previous settlement agreement between Wang and Mr. Yao was invalid, and the ownership of the winning lottery ticket belonged to Mr. Yao. Wang and Gao refused to accept the appeal.

In Gao’s appeal, he claimed that the lottery number purchased by the appellant was 065449, winning 10,000 yuan, and the number was 739658, winning 10 million yuan. "The number mentioned in Gao’s appeal is actually the code of the lottery, not the winning number at all. It can be seen that Gao is not a lottery player, and he doesn’t even know how to play the lottery. " Mr. Yao said.

Secondly, in court, Wang’s explanation of Mr. Yao’s transfer to 20 yuan on WeChat was full of contradictions. Wang explained that Mr. Yao gave 10 yuan money and only bought a 5-note lottery ticket. In the payable record, Mr Yao paid 20 yuan to Wang. On October 28th, the Xi ‘an Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment, and this lottery ticket was owned by Mr. Yao.

Get back the ownership of the lottery ticket

But how can I get my bonus back?

The reporter from Huashang Daily contacted Wang, the owner of the original lottery shop. "I play hundreds of lottery tickets a day, and it is impossible to leave him with this extra lottery ticket until 5 pm." Wang said, "Gao did buy this lottery ticket that day, but the court did not recognize the relevant evidence and finally awarded the ownership to Mr. Yao."

As for what to do next, Wang said that he didn’t know what to do after the court decided. "The judgment is only the ownership of the lottery, not who should be given the ten million prizes. Anyway, I didn’t win the prize and didn’t take the money. It’s his business who Mr. Yao wants money from. " Wang said, "This kind of thing happened in the store, and it was always harassed by Mr. Yao. I couldn’t continue to operate, so I simply transferred it to others." Regarding Mr. Yao’s transfer to 20 yuan WeChat at that time, Wang explained: "At that time, he noted that the lottery machine chose 10, so I thought it was a lottery ticket in 10 yuan. Mr. Yao often buys lottery tickets on credit in the store, and I think the extra money is paid back. " Huashang Daily reporter also tried to contact Gao, but failed.

"I got back the ownership of the winning lottery ticket, but this lottery ticket has been redeemed by Gao. How to get the money back, I have to discuss it with the lawyer again." Mr. Yao said that he intends to report the case of Wang and Gao suspected of fraud to the police in Huyi. "Whether there is an ulterior secret between them can only be investigated by the police."

The lawyer said:

Lottery players have the right to ask the Sports Lottery Center to cash it.

Sports Lottery Center will recover the wrong prize again.

Zhao Liangshan, a senior partner of Shaanxi Hengda Law Firm, believes that although the lottery ticket issuing time involved in the case is around 1 pm and the lottery ticket purchasing time occurs around 5 pm, the shop owner involved in the case deliberately covers the lottery ticket issuing time and is willing to sell the lottery ticket involved in the case to the lottery. As electronic data, WeChat chat records belong to one of the forms of evidence and are protected by law. Therefore, the transaction between the lottery player and the shopkeeper is completed, and the behavior of buying and selling lottery tickets by both parties is established.

Zhao Liangshan said that if the Sports Lottery Center refuses to listen to the advice and insists on cashing the lottery after the lottery reminds the lottery center to suspend the redemption by a lawyer’s letter or other written forms, it shows that there are mistakes in the work of the Sports Lottery Center. If the losses caused by cashing are due, it should be borne by the Sports Lottery Center. Therefore, the Sports Lottery Center cannot be exempted from its obligation to continue cashing the lottery tickets of the lottery players involved in the case.

Zhao Liangshan pointed out that if the court decides that the lottery involved in the case is brought to justice, then the lottery involved in the case will enjoy the benefits generated by the lottery involved in the case according to law, and the lottery involved in the case has the right to ask the Sports Lottery Center to cash it, and the Sports Lottery Center will recover the wrong prize.

Zhao Liangshan said that after investigation, the owner’s relatives did not buy lottery tickets that day, just to gain the benefits of the lottery involved in the case. In order to illegally possess the lottery involved in the case, the owner colluded with his relatives and lied that the lottery involved in the case was purchased by the owner’s relatives, thus defrauding the Sports Lottery Center to cash in. The behavior of the owner and the owner’s relatives violated the Criminal Law and was suspected of fraud. In this regard, the lottery involved in the case can report the case to the local police, and the police will file an investigation.

Source: Huashang Daily reporter Xie Tao

Original title: "A man in Xi ‘an bought a lottery ticket and won the 10.01 million grand prize! Unexpectedly, the grand prize was impersonated! What happened next made him speechless … "

Read the original text

　　[car home Information] Recently, we learned from the official that (|) Shuangqing will be listed today (May 28th). The new car continues the overall design of the European version and is powered by a 2.0L hybrid system. After the car goes on the market, it will further expand the lineup of the C-HR family.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is still a "small but fierce" design style, which is also one of its most striking places. The decorative size of the fangs air intakes on both sides of the new car has been further enlarged, and the fog lamps have been moved to both sides of the air intakes, and a brand-new LED light group has been installed inside the headlights. The new car also uses a newly designed 17-inch two-color rim, and the overall shape is still very layered and aggressive.

　　In terms of the rear end, the shape of the "C-shaped" taillight on the current model remains unchanged. At the rear of the car, the duckling tail at the rear is connected with a "C-shaped" taillight by a black spoiler, and extends to the left and right to surround the light frame, which has outstanding visual effect. In addition, the new car still uses a hidden exhaust design.

　　In terms of interior, the new car basically follows the design style of the current model, and the three-spoke multi-function steering wheel is matched with the suspended large-size central control screen, which makes the new car look very fashionable and scientific. As a small SUV, the interior space is not its strong point, especially the rear space. Because of the shape, passengers may feel a little oppressive.

　　In terms of power, according to the application information, the new Toyota C-HR will adopt a 2.0L hybrid system with a maximum engine power of 146 HP, and the battery pack will adopt the metal hydride nickel battery produced by Xinzhongyuan Toyota Automotive Energy System Co., Ltd. (Text/car home Zhang Xuelian)

　　"To develop the network letter business, we must implement the people-centered development thinking." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the construction of network informatization, and has always insisted on improving people’s well-being as the starting point and end result of informatization development, so that people can have more sense of gain, happiness and security in informatization development.

　　Source: People’s Daily

　　Editor: Peng Xiaoling

　　Design: Du Bailuan, an interesting all-media studio.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, September 17th　Title: Suffering Witness: Revealing the 100th Army of Japanese Bacteriological Warfare invading China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Liu Shuo and Zhang Boyu

　　The 100th Army of the Japanese invaders (referred to as "the 100th Army" for short) is a mysterious and unfamiliar serial number. During Japan’s invasion of China, this mysterious army under the guise of "epidemic prevention" studied all kinds of deadly bacteria and made bacterial weapons. Countless people were killed, countless animals and plants were reduced to experiments, and the whole northeast and even the whole country were shrouded in the great threat of bacterial warfare.

　　Nowadays, the terrible germ warfare has become history, and the historical truth that the Japanese invaders tried to cover up has been uncovered. We should accuse the invaders of their terrible crimes in those years, and remember our compatriots who struggled tenaciously under such threats in those years. These compatriots witnessed the sufferings brought by the 100th Army and fought unyieldingly for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　The "devil" of germ warfare has quietly arrived.

　　In August 1945, in a mysterious courtyard near Mengjiatun in the western suburbs of Changchun, many Japanese soldiers were busy burning photos, experimental records and some related materials. There is a terrible fact that has been covered up for many years in the information they tried to burn completely.

　　In December 1949, a germ warfare trial presided over by the former Soviet Union revealed the true meaning of the long-hidden 100th Army. According to war criminals Gao Qiao Longdu, Hirasakura Quanzuo, Sanyou and a man, the 100th Army of the Japanese invaders worked to prepare for germ warfare. This is three friends, one man (front row, left one) and Hirasakura Quanzuo (front row, right two) waiting in the trial court (data photo). Xinhua news agency

　　In December 1949, a germ warfare trial presided over by the former Soviet Union revealed the true meaning of the long-hidden 100th Army. According to war criminals Gao Qiao Longdu, Hirasakura Quanzuo, Sanyou and a man, the 100th Army of the Japanese invaders worked to prepare for germ warfare. The secret was revealed.

　　According to Liu Long, director of the research center of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, cavalry was once an important arm in the Japanese invasion of China, and a large number of veterinarians were needed to treat and prevent diseases, so a veterinary force was set up to meet such needs. However, with the expansion of Japan’s war of aggression, Japanese invaders need more lethal weapons, which gave birth to their idea of studying bacterial weapons and launching bacteriological warfare. As a result, the infamous 731 unit was born, and at the same time, the "devil" of the 100 th unit quietly began to create evil.

　　Zhao Shijian, a researcher at the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum, found that the predecessor of the 100th Army was the temporary sick horse shelter set up by the Kwantung Army in November 1931. In February 1933, the Kwantung Army Command ordered the temporary sick horse shelter to be reorganized into the temporary sick horse factory of the Kwantung Army, and the site was moved from Fengtian (now Shenyang) to Xinjing (now Changchun). On April 23, 1936, the Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army, Banyuanzheng Shiro, submitted the "Opinions on Enriching the Soldiers in Manchuria" to the Army Province, proposing "adaptation ‘ Kwantung Army Temporary Sick Horse Factory ’ , making it a research institution for treating injured horses, epidemic prevention and germ warfare countermeasures, newly established ‘ Guandong Army Veterinary Epidemic Prevention Factory ’ (At the time of listing, the official name was ‘ Kwantung Army Horse Epidemic Prevention Factory ’ ）”。

　　On August 1, 1936, the Kwantung Army Horse Epidemic Prevention Factory was established, marking the formal establishment of the 100th Japanese Army. At the end of 1940, according to the order of the Kwantung Army, this unit adopted a secret serial number, namely the 100th Manchurian Army.

　　A scanned copy of the command document of the Japanese Kwantung Army Command "Guan Can Yi Fa No.1877" (data photo). Xinhua news agency

　　The cover of animal epidemic prevention, such as horses, was quickly torn down. In 1937, an order document named "Guan Shen Yi Fa No.1877" was officially issued. The commander of the Kwantung Army, Kenji Ueda, ordered Japanese Army Minister Hajime Sugiyama to submit a report on the "Order for Military Bacteriological Research Practitioners" and appointed Kazuo Takashima and others to engage in military bacteriological research. At this point, the 100th Army officially moved from the previously declared epidemic prevention research to the organized national military bacterial research. "This marks that the 100th Army has officially gone to the point of no return of national organized crime." Zhao Shijian said.

　　During the existence of the 100th Army, "talons" extended to many places. According to reports, the 100th Army is a systematic germ warfare force, which consists of three parts: the headquarters, the branch factory and the Legion Veterinary Force. The headquarters is composed of the General Affairs Department, the Ministry of Education and the first, second, third and fourth business departments, with branches mainly in Dalian, Mudanjiang and other places. The so-called "Legion Veterinary Unit" is a special germ unit established by combining the 100th unit with the frontline units, such as the 2631st unit of the 20th army and the 2630th unit of the 11th army of the Japanese army.

　　While the Japanese invaders were busy secretly studying bacteriological weapons and preparing to launch a bacteriological war, the struggle of anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China under the leadership of the Party never stopped. At the same time that the 100th Army was formally established, in Tonghua, Fusong and other northeastern places, the First Army and the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Union Army dealt a powerful blow to the Japanese invaders. The anti-United team has been growing and growing in successive battles, and the heroic northeast people have also been involved in the torrent of fighting against the brutal rule of the Japanese invaders. This situation has also stimulated the almost crazy invaders, trying to destroy the resistance force with more lethal bacterial weapons.

　　Struggle tenaciously in suffering.

　　For a long time, Unit 731 of the Japanese invaders was notorious, and its extensive use of human bodies to commit crimes such as bacteria test was appalling. Research shows that the 100th unit, as the "devil brother" of the 731 unit, has more terrorist crimes than the 731 unit.

　　However, why has the truth of the 100th Army been little known?

　　Zhao Shijian said that the Japanese invaders were worried about the exposure of their crimes after the defeat. On the eve of the defeat, the Japanese Army Province ordered the headquarters of the Kwantung Army to destroy or take away all the information and equipment related to the 100th Army, and the factory building was seriously damaged. According to the investigation data in Changchun after the war, Wang Jun, a citizen who worked as a coachman in the 100th Army, said that he saw someone burning thousands of photos with gasoline in front of the army office at that time, which was obviously destroying evidence.

　　The brutal crimes of the 100th Army cannot be burned out. Zhao Lingshi, former party secretary and vice president of Jilin Provincial Museum, has been engaged in related research of the 100th Army since 1980s. Through many visits to witnesses in that year, experts such as Zhao Lingshi uncovered the numerous crimes that this unit has been trying to hide.

　　According to Zhao Lingshi, the 100th Army, following the orders of the Japanese Military Department, has devoted its headquarters and its detachments to intense research and development since its completion, in order to research and manufacture germ weapons for germ warfare on animals and plants as soon as possible. All the bacteria that might carry out germ warfare on animals and plants have been studied repeatedly, and finally they have determined that malleolus, anthrax, rinderpest, plague and mottle are the main bacterial weapons.

　　Zhao Lingshi said that the 100th Army used a large number of animals for experiments, but it was not used for real epidemic prevention, but for cultivating and manufacturing bacteria. At that time, the 100th Army kept a large number of animals in more than 20 buildings and more than 10,000 square meters, most of which were rats and horses. According to the post-war investigation, the 100th Army bred and acquired tens of thousands of experimental animals such as rats, rabbits and horses every year. Among them, a considerable number of animals such as horses used in experiments were plundered from the families of China people.

　　With the gradual deepening of research, experts discovered a more frightening aspect of the 100th Army: conducting human experiments in vivo. After Japan’s defeat, some people near the site of the 100th Army inadvertently discovered the truth. Zhao Lingshi said that in the spring of 1949, when some villagers went to dig horse bones for fertilizer near the site of the 100 th Army, they dug up human bones and dug more and more. The villagers also found a huge body burial site, and the tragic situation could not be described.

　　Various sources further prove that the 100th Army once regarded the living as the object of bacteria test. According to the records, Keitaro Ando, a member of the 100th Army and an army veterinary second lieutenant, confirmed that he had witnessed experiments on living people as guinea pigs. After the war, army veterinarians Ohuchi and Takeshi Nishimura of the 100th Army revealed to the Allied Command in Japan that Ruosong Yujiro, the chief of the 100th Army, had conducted a live human experiment. The existing "A Report" and "G Report" in the United States directly point out that the 100th Army had conducted experiments on the efficacy of anthrax and malleolus with human living bodies and conducted cruel vivisection.

　　According to the book "Trial Materials of Former Japanese Army Soldiers Accused of Preparing and Using Bacteriological Weapons", three friends and one man, an experimenter of Japanese Army Cao Chang (Staff Sergeant), confessed that he participated in the experiment of using living people to make bacterial infections or poison drugs in the 100th Army. Some people took the experimental poison mixed with food unconsciously, and everyone was asked to eat these toxic foods many times for three friends, one man and others to observe. Sanyou and a man confirmed that, in order to keep secret, the people who were used in the experiment were all killed by injecting toxic substances after the experiment was completed.

　　Carrying out germ warfare is an important means for the Japanese army to launch a war of aggression against China. According to experts such as Liu Long, the archives found now prove that the 100th Army once conducted field bacterial tests in Hailar and other places, and also participated in the delivery of solutions and bacterial bombs containing virulent infectious germs such as plague and cholera to the Soviet Union in the Battle of Nomenkan. At that time, the plague in some places in Northeast China was also proved to be related to the 100th Army.

　　In the northeast trampled by the invaders, innocent civilians and soldiers who fought against the Japanese invaders became victims of germ warfare. In such suffering and threats, the sons and daughters of China are still tenacious and unyielding to resist. Yang Jingyu, Cao Yafan, Wei Zhengmin, Zhou Baozhong, Zhao Shangzhi and other famous anti-Japanese soldiers and people with lofty ideals made the Japanese invaders restless with immortal struggles and great sacrifices, and finally led these beasts to their demise.

　　The cruel past will always be remembered

　　In 1925, representatives of 37 countries signed the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases and Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (Geneva Protocol), and Japan was a signatory. However, the Japanese invaders trampled on their original promises in the war.

　　"Japan studied and used a large number of bacterial weapons in the war of aggression against China, which not only caused a large number of casualties among residents, but also left great psychological trauma to the victims and destroyed the natural environment." Liu Long said. According to reports, some bacterial weapons released by the 100th Army at that time not only infected and killed a large number of people and animals, but also polluted rivers, grasslands and forests. On the eve of the defeat, the Japanese invaders who fled in haste did not forget to release some animals infected with germs in the experimental field to harm innocent people.

　　Regrettably, the brutal invaders did not get the punishment they deserved. "In 1945, the 100 th Army was a force of about 940 people, but very few people actually accepted the trial afterwards." Peng Chao, a researcher at the Research Center of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, said. Peng Chao’s research found that most people of the 100th Army returned to Japan after the war, and most of them chose to hide this history except for some people who voluntarily exposed the crimes of the 100th Army in conducting human experiments. Some people even became famous figures in Japanese veterinary science after returning to China. The officers of the 100th Army, Kazuo Takashima, Caisan Kazuhe and Ruosong Yujiro, were not tried after returning to China, but lived a stable life.

　　Fortunately, the tenacious anti-Japanese armed forces and the broad masses were not knocked down by bacterial weapons. "This spirit of struggle and national spirit is an indispensable force in beat the devil." Liu Long said that in the face of the horrible germ warfare, the tenacious soldiers and civilians in China did not give in, but won the final victory with a long and arduous struggle, great dedication and selfless and fearless sacrifice.

　　Zhao Shijian, a researcher at the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, looked up relevant historical materials in the database (photo taken on September 14). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　The historical truth has not been buried forever. In the 1950s, Changchun organized an investigation into the crimes of the 100th Army and took photos and other materials. In 1950, Changchun New Newspaper published many photos of criminal evidence of the 100th Army. Some people who once worked as laborers in the 100th Army also restored the truth of this "demon army" with their own experiences.

　　Now, Changchun has built a ruins garden on the basis of the ruins of the 100th Army, for people to remember that humiliating history. In the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, a special research group composed of several researchers has achieved a series of research results. According to the plan, some documents and physical exhibits of that year will be exhibited this winter.

　　"We are contacting experts and scholars at home and abroad to carry out relevant research, looking for more historical archives and objects to reveal that little-known history and expose this crime against humanity." Zhao Jimin, vice president of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, said that in the future, the museum will let more people know the far-reaching impact of the Japanese invaders’ germ warfare on the people of the world through digital exhibitions and other means.

　　"Today, we study the numerous crimes of the 100th Army in order to let people remember the horrible consequences of the germ warfare in those days and the historical stain left by the Japanese aggressors that can never be erased. Taking history as a mirror, we hope that more people will know this history, love peace more, better inherit our national spirit and struggle spirit, and prevent historical tragedies from repeating themselves. " Zhao ling told the truth.

As early as the Renaissance, Italian Cardin thought that Chinese’s magnetic compass, printing and gunpowder were "three great inventions that the whole ancient times could not compare with". This statement has a far-reaching impact because of the emphasis of Bacon and Marx. Later, Voltaire made more detailed comments on Chinese’s inventions of papermaking, block printing, gunpowder and compass, which have included the "four great inventions" that we are familiar with. However, the theory of "four great inventions" is still difficult to comprehensively summarize the great scientific and technological achievements of our ancient ancestors.

After nearly a hundred years’ efforts, the research on the history of science and technology has achieved fruitful results, and the academic conditions for breaking through the limitations of the "four great inventions" have already been met. We should make a new inventory of important scientific and technological inventions in ancient China. Over the years, especially in today’s era of pursuing innovation, academic circles and the public have been eager to know what original scientific and technological achievements Chinese has made. Needham, Temple, Hua Jueming and other experts and scholars have made a list of China’s inventions, which has caused many discussions. Scholars have always hoped to sort out the research results of Chinese and foreign science and technology history, archaeology and other disciplines from the perspective of the whole history of human civilization, and make a prudent academic evaluation of ancient inventions.

In fact, the scientific and technological creativity of the Chinese nation has not yet been fully understood by the public. For example, our ancestors first cultivated the most important food crop-rice; The most important legume crop-soybean; One of the most important fruit crops-citrus; One of the Three beverage crops-Tea. The spread of cultivation techniques of these crops has contributed no less to the survival and development of mankind than the "four great inventions".

In order to spread the knowledge of the history of science and technology and carry forward the spirit of innovation, the Institute of Natural Science History of Chinese Academy of Sciences set up the "Important Inventions and Creations" research group in August 2013, and launched the "China Ancient Important Scientific and Technological Inventions and Creations Selection" activity.

After continuous collective investigation, we selected 85 important scientific and technological inventions in ancient China, and divided them into three categories: scientific discoveries and creations, technological inventions and engineering achievements. Among them, the engineering achievements are distinctive, showing the extraordinary ability of the ancients to create and use advanced technologies, and reflecting the inventions of technical categories such as smelting and casting, civil engineering, water conservancy, architecture, gardening and navigation. Of course, Chinese’s inventions are more than these 85. For example, in terms of machinery and instruments alone, there are jade cutting wheels, plough mirrors, drum turning in memory, grinding cars, scale leakage, lantern running, etc., as well as equatorial armillary sphere with distinctive technical characteristics and vertical axis windmill. There are also some major inventions that have spawned new creations. For example, in the utilization of soybeans, Chinese invented tofu and soy sauce.

The development of ancient science and technology categories is uneven, and the reference factors are more complicated. Therefore, it is not easy to select dozens or even hundreds of "important inventions". In the selection criteria, we focus on three aspects: first, highlight originality; The second is to reflect the advanced level of ancient science and technology development; Third, it has an important impact on world civilization. To evaluate the originality of an achievement, it is necessary to have reliable archaeological evidence or documentary records to prove that it is the earliest discovery in the world, or it belongs to one of the earliest and has outstanding characteristics.

Under the condition that the evidence is fully credible, we can easily and accurately classify and name Dujiangyan, Equation, Drawing Six-body, Jacquard, Papermaking, Porcelain, Waterway Instrument, Piston Bellows, Fireware, etc. However, some scientific discoveries and creations and technological inventions need to be properly summarized. For example, China was good at astronomical calculation in ancient times, and accumulated long-term systematic observation records, among which nova and supernova observation records also made important contributions for modern scientists to study supernova, radio source, pulsar, neutron star and other high-energy celestial bodies. We list "astronomical record" as an important creation to reflect the achievements of ancient astronomical observation in China.

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AITO is expected to launch a new SUV in the second half of this year, which is expected to provide two choices of 6 seats and 7 seats. The car body size of Wenjie M8 is between and M7. Taking Wenjie M9 as a reference, it is expected that Wenjie M8 will also be equipped with Huawei Turing intelligent chassis, "Giant" 800V high-voltage battery, Xuanwu car body, 192-line lidar, megapixel intelligent lighting system and 75-inch AR-HUD, etc., and it will be provided with two power versions of extended range and pure electricity.

The batteries carried by the new car are covered with five layers of safety. In the event of collision, the high-voltage flashover safety switch is cut off at a high speed, and 11 protective cavities are wrapped, thus improving the safety of the battery in an all-round way.

The starting price of is 249,800 yuan, and the starting price of the asking world M9 is 469,800 yuan. It is estimated that the starting price of the asking world M8 will be somewhere in between, with a high probability of 359,800 yuan.

Only indicate

Wenjie M8 will be equipped with Huawei A2.0 fusion sensing system, equipped with 1 laser radar, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 4 door-opening anti-collision millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 11 high-definition camera groups to achieve 540 full coverage and support parking valet.ADB automatic screening, width-indicating carpet, intelligent welcome, outdoor projection, etc.

Referring to the Jiejie M9, the Jiejie M8 will be equipped with all-aluminum chassis, closed air suspension, CDC variable damping shock absorber and four-wheel drive system. The extended range version adopts pure electric drive extended range platform 4.0, and its comprehensive endurance will exceed 1400km. The pure electric version adopts 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform, equipped with synchronous electric drive system with asynchronous front drive and rear drive, and supports super fast charging.

　　China Merchants Securities released a research report saying that China used the Long March II carrier rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and successfully launched the satellite Internet technology test satellites 0001 to 0004 with one arrow and four stars. The satellite successfully entered the scheduled orbit and the launch mission was a complete success. The successful launch is a milestone in the development of China’s satellite Internet, which will lay a solid foundation for the subsequent construction and application of satellite Internet, and the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain of satellite manufacturing, communication technology and terminal equipment manufacturers will also usher in a new development opportunity.

　　The main points of China Merchants Securities are as follows:

　　Satellite Internet technology test satellites are mainly used to carry out technical tests and verifications such as mobile phone broadband direct connection satellites and the integration of the world network.

　　This mission successfully put the satellite Internet technology test satellites 0001 to 0004 into the scheduled orbit with one arrow and four stars. Satellites use Ka-band loads, and focus on verifying key technologies such as mobile phone broadband direct-connected satellites and the integration of the world network, providing important technical support for the future construction of satellite Internet systems. The successful launch of the satellite Internet technology test satellite is a milestone in the development of China’s satellite Internet, which will lay a solid foundation for the subsequent construction and application of satellite Internet.

　　Huawei’s public beta plan is expected to land within the year.

　　On November 6, 2024, at the Huawei Mate brand ceremony, Huawei released a new generation of folding screen mobile phone Mate X6. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that the LEO satellite Internet system is being tested, and it is expected that the public beta will be launched in the second half of 2025. Huawei Mate X6 will become the world’s first mass smartphone supporting triple play satellite communication.

　　Mobile phone direct connection LEO satellite technology accelerates

　　The satellite internet technology test satellite launched this time is the first on-orbit technology verification project in China with the core goal of direct connection of mobile phones to low-orbit satellites. The main tasks of the test satellite include verifying the stability of Ka-band communication load, the compatibility of the integrated network architecture of heaven and earth, and the direct communication capability between the mobile phone user terminal and the satellite. This progress marks a key step in China’s R&D and networking process in the field of LEO satellite communication.

　　Upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain welcome new opportunities for development.

　　With the advancement of LEO satellite internet networking, satellite manufacturing enterprises are expected to expand their business, break through the number of satellite development, improve their performance and meet the communication needs by technology accumulation and innovation. Communication technology enterprises focus on overcoming key difficulties, optimizing Ka and other frequency band communications, strengthening the integration of the world network, and ensuring the stable transmission of satellite signals directly connected to mobile phones; Terminal equipment manufacturers adapt satellite communication functions in all directions, bringing consumers a smooth experience, and promoting the vigorous development of satellite Internet industry in many ways.

　　Related target

　　Xinke Mobile (participated in the development of important loads in this task), () (the shareholding company Chuangzhilianheng participated in the development of key communication products in the space segment in this task), Galaxy Aerospace (undertaken the development of experimental satellites in this task), Changguang Satellite (undertaken the development of experimental satellites in this task), (), (), Zhenyou Technology, (), Canqin Technology, etc.

　　Risk warning: core technology breakthrough risk, non-uniform technical standards risk, policy change adaptation risk, international environmental impact risk, satellite launch operation cost risk, technology iteration cost risk, and orbit frequency band resource risk.

In recent years, there are more and more news about young people’s sudden death:

On February 27th, 2023, the young actor Liu Feng died of a sudden myocardial infarction due to overwork, at the age of 25.

On February 23, 2022, ByteDance employee Wu suddenly died at the age of 28;

On January 2, 2021, actor SunJiaoLu died of a sudden heart attack at the age of 25;

In March, 2021, ten million online celebrity bloggers "Paopaolong" died suddenly due to long-term high-intensity work, only 29 years old;

……

01

More and more people suddenly

The cause of sudden death is inseparable from these two points.

Who defines sudden death as: patients who are healthy or seemingly healthy on weekdays suddenly die of natural diseases in a short time. In clinic, sudden death is defined as sudden death, which mainly refers to sudden cardiac arrest. There are many reasons for sudden death, and the causes are complicated, but most of them are related to cardiovascular diseases.

The data shows that there were about 10.65 million deaths due to illness in China in 2019, of which 43% (4.58 million) died due to vascular diseases, which is the biggest killer threatening Chinese people. Moreover, according to the data of China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2019, there are 544,000 cases of sudden cardiac death in China every year. To put it another way, one person dies of sudden death every minute.

And the number is still rising. From 1990 to 2019, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases rose rapidly from 2.05/100,000 to 3.22/100,000, up 1.6 times year-on-year.

Why is cardiovascular disease so high now? Mainly related to two reasons.

1, work and life pressure.

Many young people are in a state of excessive mental stress for a long time in order to live, which will make sympathetic nerves continue to be excited. When the mood fluctuates greatly, it is likely to induce coronary stress reaction, which will lead to acute coronary events and even sudden death.

2. Bad living habits

In addition to the heavy pressure of life, many young people still have bad eating habits, including long-term eating of take-away, fried food, high-salt food, etc., and may also have bad habits of smoking and drinking, which may easily induce diseases such as "three highs" and coronary heart disease, and then increase the risk of sudden death;

Sleep is also very important for cardiovascular health. Many young people will "retaliate" to play mobile phones after work. Frequent staying up late and lack of sleep will also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Another point is the lack of exercise for a long time. Lack of exercise can easily lead to obesity, increased blood viscosity, and increased risk of venous thrombosis in lower limbs, which can easily induce sudden death.

02

Before sudden death, the body

Will send out three signals, don’t ignore them.

Research in chinese journal of critical care medicine pointed out that sudden cardiac death is the primary cause of sudden death, accounting for more than half, and middle-aged people aged 30-63 are the age group with high incidence of sudden death.

Among them, the death rate of sudden death in young people will be higher than that in old people, because there are many chronic cardiovascular diseases in the elderly, and the body has tolerance and compensation, while young people do not have such a compensation protection mechanism, so the death rate of sudden death is higher.

Yin Pengfei, chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, Beijing Millennium Hospital, reminded that there may be three abnormal manifestations in the body before sudden death.

First, for no reason, I found chest pain, oppression, physical weakness, dizziness and other symptoms;

Second, there are inexplicable symptoms of angina pectoris and dysphagia, and some patients will have chest tightness for 3 to 5 minutes;

Third, low blood pressure suddenly appears, and at the same time, there are symptoms of cold sweat and dyspnea, which mostly occur after satiety and physical activity, and can be relieved to some extent after rest.

In addition to these three typical symptoms, some patients have sore throat, toothache and left arm pain before sudden death. The duration of these symptoms varies from a few minutes to half an hour. Because these symptoms are not typical, they are easily ignored by people when they appear, and many people will carry them hard for work and other reasons, which will easily delay the best treatment opportunity.

In daily life, once you find the above-mentioned discomfort symptoms, please go to the doctor for examination without delay.

03

How to prevent sudden death? Three main points to keep in mind.

According to the 2020 National Health Insight Report, about 53% people were worried about their sudden death. Among the young post-95 s and post-00 s, many people were worried about their sudden death, even every day. In fact, the occurrence of sudden death is traceable, and these three things should be done well in daily life.

Timely medical treatment

When you find symptoms such as precordial pain, chest tightness and decreased endurance, don’t blindly think that it is caused by fatigue or lack of rest, but go to the hospital for examination in time to clarify the cause.

Active treatment

After sudden death, the patient can be treated during the golden rescue period, and hopefully the patient can be pulled back from the hand of death. Once you find that someone around you suddenly falls to the ground and loses consciousness, you must call 120 emergency number in time and perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient.

Maintain healthy living habits.

Don’t let yourself get too tired every day, keep sleeping for about 8 hours every day, and put down your work and study in time when you feel tired. Pay attention to the light diet, and eat less spicy, high-calorie, high-fat food. At the same time, it is recommended to do proper exercise every day, which can promote blood circulation throughout the body and is good for health.

Cases of sudden death are becoming more and more common. Everyone should maintain good living habits in daily life and keep themselves away from the threat of sudden death.

References:

[1] "28-year-old employee sudden death! Sudden death targeting young people is mainly related to these factors … ".Popular Science China .2022-02-24.

[2] "Why do seemingly healthy young people suddenly die? Dr. Lilac. 2021-01-08

[3] Warning! These three things can easily lead to sudden death. Come and see if you have done it right. ".Popular Science China .2023-04-12

Read the original text

　　Strike while the iron is hot, which is the rigid existence of farming civilization and the perfect combination of strength and wisdom.
　　Turn left when you go out of my street gate, which is my neighbor Huichuan’s dad’s house. His family lives by striking iron. Sometimes, I am really uncomfortable sitting on the bench at home with a bowl of rice. I can’t swallow a mouthful of rice, so I feel flustered and want to sneak out of the house.
　　A low Westinghouse in Huichuan’s dad’s house is a blacksmith’s room, where the sound of "tinkling while the iron is being struck" often comes out, giving the silent courtyard a different vitality at once. Huichuan dad is of medium height, slightly thin, not good at words, and only works hard all day; On the contrary, Huichuan’s mother is a warm and cheerful person, with a big face and a big face. She is very good at talking and has a sweet mouth. Their family is a typical man and woman.
　　My home was too close to my father’s home in Huichuan, and I was so impressed that I unconsciously fell in love with watching while the iron was hot. Huichuan’s mother gave birth to five boys and one girl. Under the influence of Huichuan’s father, all five boys can strike while the iron is hot. After his eldest son got married, he started his own business and still made a living by striking iron. Relying on the booming business while the iron is hot, Huichuan Dad built three two-story buildings on the west side of three halls.
　　There are five boys, which is a kind of big capital in the countryside, because in the countryside far away from mechanization, all the work is hard work. If there is labor at home, you can be self-reliant and don’t have to ask for help. Among the five boys in Huichuan’s dad’s family, except the second one is slightly thin, the others are unambiguous: the eldest one is simple and tolerant, the second one is low-key and honest, the third one is slightly stubborn, the fourth one is active, and the fifth one is honest and frank. All five boys in Huichuan’s dad’s family can strike while the iron is hot, and they have practiced hard since childhood, and the muscles on their arms are bulging and hard.
　　It is not easy to strike while the iron is hot. In summer, the fire in the iron room is blazing, and it is as hot as a steamer, so that people’s sweat falls off. In winter, it’s too hot to put on clothes in the iron room, and you can only bare your back. Once you get out of the iron room, you need to wear cotton-padded clothes. It’s really ice and fire.
　　It takes a stove, bellows, square anvil, long iron clips, pliers, sledgehammers, small hammers … of course, coal is definitely needed. Therefore, the business while the iron is hot is very close to the dust produced by pulverized coal, and clean people and people who cherish their strength can’t do it. A stove while the iron is hot is generally made of bricks, not ordinary bricks, but refractory bricks. The inside and outside of the stove are coated with yellow mud mixed with wheat straw, which is smooth, beautiful and airtight. Generally, the stove is two or three feet high, the widest cavity is only one meter, the small stove is only about one foot, and the mouth of the stove is generally small, like a bowl in the sea, which not only saves carbon blocks, but also gathers flames.
　　The bellows is mounted on the hearth. When the bellows is pulled and delivered, the fire on the stove burns strongly. The ironware to be beaten is white and bright in the furnace first, and then it is moved to the big anvil with iron tongs. Huichuan’s father holds the small hammer and his son holds the big hammer, and begins to beat one by one. The small hammer plays a guiding role, it is fast and the big hammer is fast; It is slow, so is the sledgehammer. Huichuan’s father is an old blacksmith with rich experience. In the process of striking the iron, he watched with his eyes and kept turning the iron. Sometimes, he also holds iron in a vice. Scarlet iron was hammered into an ideal square, round, long, flat and sharp after being tempered … Later, with the electric hair dryer, it became convenient and labor-saving to blow the stove. Only when there was a power failure did the bellows sound again in the iron room.
　　It’s really an excellent enjoyment to watch while the iron is hot. It’s a demonstration of strength, a free release of heat, and a perfect combination of plastic and manufacturing. While the iron is hot, the sound is cadence, full of rhythm and great sense of music, with a simple ancient style. Bellows are pulled up, whistling wind, pulling up like a prelude, playing like a tune. With the need of heating, the bellows will accelerate in a gentle and symmetrical rhythm, and the cheerful rhythm is full of powerful steps of life, like human beings marching hard and blowing slowly like a song of triumph. The flames in the stove jumped with the beat of the wind box, which seemed to be a deliberate rhythm. One cheered up and the other started to rise and fall with the rhythm. Rising and falling again, the mood is getting higher and higher, and the momentum is getting more and more magnificent, which is not only the perfect combination of dancers and music, but also the poetic combination of masculinity and femininity. When the iron is hot enough to be red, it is quickly clamped to the big anvil with a long iron clip. After a hammer goes up and down, a string of jingles, a spark splashes, and a sweat falls, the red iron block will gradually become an ideal model. According to the need, Huichuan Dad will suddenly put the hammering iron into the sink slowly. First, he tentatively "zi zi" emits white smoke. With the iron all put into the water, there is a powerful "bang" sound, and a burst of white smoke whirls up and rises rapidly, dispersing in the iron room, and quenching has been completed. Quenching is a heat treatment method when iron is being struck. Iron is heated to a certain temperature and then rapidly cooled in water with a certain temperature, with the purpose of improving the hardness and strength of iron. The finished products of ironware are mostly matched with traditional production methods.Farmers have plows, rakes, hoes, picks, sickles, etc., as well as some daily necessities, such as kitchen knives, iron pans, shovels, planers, scissors, etc., in addition, there are knockers, foam nails, door inserts, rake nails, large and small nails, etc.
　　Huichuan’s dad is not good at words. He is always silent when the iron is hot, but his eyes are very focused and he knows what he is doing. He doesn’t talk with his mouth and tongue like we do. He talks with his fingers in the water temperature and the strength and focus of the hammer. Only when the children swing the wrong sledgehammer does he move his mouth, which is also a calm and simple way to talk about the essentials, not to blame. He is calm and seldom gets angry. I also like to pull the bellows and knock on the anvil with a hammer when my father is not busy. Pulling the bellows requires endurance. According to the need, sometimes it needs to be pulled slowly, and sometimes it needs to be accelerated rapidly. It is very hard to pull and pull, and it is very difficult to make wind by friction. I am tired after pulling my arms for a few times. The sledgehammer used to strike the iron weighs more than ten kilograms, so I need two hands to lift it. It is indeed a man’s job to strike iron, and you can’t strike iron without strength; Of course, without the spirit of suffering, you can’t make iron.
　　It is a great fun in the countryside to "strike the iron flower" in the New Year Festival.
　　Every August 15th or the 15th of the first month, the Huichuan Dad family became the main force of the brigade. The location was chosen on the road two or three meters east of his house. There were open spaces on both sides of the road, and the location was just right. First set up a simple stove and a bellows. When there is electricity, drag a wire and connect a hair dryer. The main tool for striking iron flowers is a suitable long wooden board, which is thick and heavy and needs to be held by both hands. The front section of the board is wider, so it is convenient to scatter sawdust on it. In order to prevent burning and scalding, people who play iron flowers can wear a straw hat.
　　After the waste raw iron blocks are heated and softened in the fire, those who are strong will clamp the hard section with iron clips, and then shovel the soft red iron mass melted at the front end to the sawdust at the front end of the board with a shovel. The sawdust on the board "poof" burns. Those who are holding the board ready to strike iron flowers should be bold but cautious and nimble at this moment. First, gently winnow the red iron ball and the burning sawdust, and immediately hit the air with fierce force. Look, the hot red iron ball is scattered in mid-air, and the scarlet iron filings and burning sawdust splash, coupled with the collision and separation of dense treetops, suddenly form colorful sparks. In order to keep the rhythm, two or three people can also swing the board at the same time. With the sound of "bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang. From a distance, it looks like a golden snake dancing wildly and lightning cracking empty, which is dazzling and dizzying.
　　There were many blacksmiths like Huichuan’s father’s family in the past. The fire ignited, the bellows snapped, and the tinkling hammer sounded. The village, like a god on the earth, was full of hot energy, emitting bright light from this light source, bravely expelling the dark and heavy canopy, bravely opening the cover of the boundless night, and standing tall and mighty.

Zhang Yuefeng

Guo Shengkun

　　Guo Shengkun, male, Han nationality, born in October 1954, from Xingguo, Jiangxi, joined the work in August 1973, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1974. He graduated from University of Science and Technology Beijing with a postgraduate degree, a doctorate in management, and a professor-level senior engineer.

　　Members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, secretary of the Central Secretariat, secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, first political commissar of the armed police force and first secretary of the Party Committee, commissioner general.

　　1973-1977 educated youth of Wuliting Commune, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province

　　1977-1979, majoring in mineral processing, Department of Mining, Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy

　　1979-1985 Technician, section chief, party branch secretary, deputy director of production, deputy director of administration and director of Huameiao tungsten mine mechanical separation workshop of Ministry of Metallurgy.

　　1985-1990 Mine Manager of Huameiao Tungsten Mine, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1990-1992 Director of Huameiao Tungsten Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, Commander-in-Chief and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine Construction Command.

　　1992-1993 Director and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1993-1997 Manager and Party Secretary of Nanchang Company of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation (during this period: from 1994 to 1996, he studied management engineering in the Department of Management Engineering of Central South University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in management; 1995-1996 Central Party School one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres)

　　1997-1998 Deputy General Manager and Party Member of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1998-1999 Member of the Party Group of the State Nonferrous Metals Industry Bureau

　　1999-2000 Deputy Director and Party Member of State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry

　　2000-2001 Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the State Council State-owned Key Large Enterprises and Head of the Preparatory Group of China Aluminum Company.

　　2001-2004 General Manager, Party Secretary of China Aluminum Company and Chairman and President of Chinalco Co., Ltd. (during this period: from March 2002 to May 2002, the Central Party School attended the provincial and ministerial level cadre training class).

　　2004-2007 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman of the District Government and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group

　　(2003-2007, majoring in management science and engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, received a doctorate in management)

　　2007-2008 Party Secretary of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　2008-2012 Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Director of the Standing Committee of District People’s Congress

　　2012-2013 Minister of Public Security and Party Secretary

　　2013-2017 State Councilor, member of the State Council Party Group, Minister of Public Security, Secretary of Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of Armed Police Force and First Secretary of Party Committee.

　　2017-2018 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, State Councilor, member of the Party Group of the State Council, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee.

　　2018-members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee

　　Alternate member of the 16th and 17th Central Committee, member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee, secretary of the 19th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Secretariat of the Central Committee.