The online writer "Xiao Langjun" once had a difficult period: from 2014 to 2017, during the whole three years, he worked during the day and stayed up late at night to code words until one or two, with no readers and no income. Day after day, he insisted on his love for creation.

Ten years of accumulation, once broken cocoon into a butterfly. His novel Da Feng Da Geng Ren tells the story of a man crossing an alien world and dealing with various forces such as Confucianism, Daomen, Buddhism, sorcerers, magicians, etc., and gradually uncovers the story behind the plot, setting three records, namely, qidian’s fastest achievement of 100,000 books, the first book of Xian Xia’s starting point of 100,000 books, and the record creator of high starting point.

Actor Hugh presented an award to the writer "Little Lang Jun" (right).

At the 6th original reading IP Festival held on June 3rd, Da Feng Da Geng Ren won four titles: Best Works of the Year, Top Ten Men’s Frequencies of the Year, Oriental Fantasy Works of the Year and Expected Works of Film and Television Adaptation of the Year. As the annual "weather vane of IP development", this year’s original IP Festival, with the theme of "Cheering for Good Stories", announced the annual original IP list on the spot, including the annual theme works, annual overseas works, annual top 10 male/female popular works, annual adaptation works and other series of awards, which received wide attention from both inside and outside the industry.

Ten years of persistence in achieving the dream of writing.

Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, recalled to the The Paper reporter that his writing hobby originated from high school: "At that time, there was a desktop computer at home, and he went home every weekend and sat in front of the computer to create code words. When I was at school, I also used my extracurricular time to write novels in my notebook and circulate them to my classmates as interesting reading materials. "

He began to imitate Jin Yong and Gu Long’s style of writing, tried to figure out their style of writing, learned the turning point, bedding and design between their words, and even imitated Wu Cheng’en’s style of writing to write an Xianxia novel imitating The Journey to the West. Since 2008, he has written tens of thousands of words intermittently, and gradually stepped into the road of online literature. In 2014, he officially started serial creation. Until 2017, he was always in a state of "jumping on the street" and never earned income from online writing for ten years.

Recalling that difficult time, Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, said frankly that he was very grateful: "Now that I think about it, my mastery of the plot and my mastery of writing were the foundations laid in those years." The reader’s indifference did not make him give up his creative dream: "If I had given up at the beginning, maybe there would be no later me." Finally, under the long-term accumulation, his "I am not the second generation of demon" won him the first payment in his life and also sold the animation copyright. The success of "the second generation of demon" also prompted him to write the more popular "Da Feng Da Geng Ren".

The online writer "Old Ghost of Montenegro" used to be an ordinary "employee" in an advertising company, and lived a routine life every day. He signed a contract with the starting point shortly after the publication of Wei Xian in his spare time, which made him see the hope of a turning point in the workplace. "At that time, the manuscript fee was not very high, far worse than the salary, but I vaguely felt that I might rely on writing to support myself." In order to dream, he finally chose to leave his job.

His novel Starting from the Red Moon is set in the future year of 2060. It tells the story that the global turmoil caused by the "Red Moon" incident, the surviving human beings have built high walls to resist foreign enemies, devoted themselves to studying pollution sources and spiritual mutants, and restored the civilized order before the Cataclysm. The novel settings and story lines have won the title of "annual adventure suspense works". According to Wang Xiang, a researcher at Luxun College of Literature, Starting from the Red Moon touches the depth of human spiritual world, which is not only a science fiction novel, but also a novel symbol of human spiritual dilemma and human worries.

Cheng Wu, CEO of Yuewen Group, presented the honor to Ye Feiye (right), the best writer of the year.

Ye Feiye, a female-frequency writer, won the title of "best author of the year". She has won the first place in the monthly ticket list for girls in the original literature list for four consecutive years, and her works have more than 10 billion hits on the Internet. Her representative works include "I like tomorrow", "My room is half yours", "I like you and I decide" and "My husband takes home".

"Talking Elbow" won the title of "Honorable Writer of the Year". He became famous for the book "King forgives life", and then refreshed the popularity of the works with the same theme with the First Sequence, and was collected by the National Library together with "King forgives life".

Honorable writer of the year "Talking Elbow".

"Light novels" and "game texts" … The theme of online texts is more yuan.

According to Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of Reading Group, with the rise of the younger generation of readers, the theme of online literature is becoming more diversified. "Ten years ago, there was obvious homogenization in the net text, and all the titles were very similar, such as Xianzun, Eternal Supreme, Sword God, Sword Fairy and so on. Since 2015, an era of creative explosion has come, and diverse themes and various anti-routines have begun to rise. "

"In the past, the protagonists in online articles were bitter and bitter, and the protagonists were generally destroyed first, and then they took revenge." Yang Chen said. Now, what is more popular is "small freshness", and the style of writing that can make people smile gradually occupies the mainstream. For example, the online writer "Getting Drunk by Being Blue" won the title of "Game Competitive Works of the Year". This classic "anti-routine" work tells that the protagonist inadvertently crossed into the game system, and only by constantly losing money can he become a winner in life, but he has achieved commercial success and made his own empire by mistake.

In the view of getting drunk in the blue, the core of anti-routine writing is to create an illusion for readers. "Readers think that the plot is developing in a certain direction, but they don’t expect it to end in another way. The novel storyline is the key to stand out." The data shows that in the past three years, the number of light novel works has increased by 370%, among which "I am really not the son of bad luck" by "The Temple in the Clouds" won the "Light Novel of the Year Award", and even Song Yi praised: "The style of writing is humorous, the jokes are dense, the characters are interesting, harmonious and funny, and the novel plot is full of reversals and accidents, which makes people unable to help but fill their expectations."

"The tastes of readers are obviously more diversified." Blue drunk told The Paper reporter. "In the past, readers liked fantasy works such as fantasy and Xian Xia, but now readers prefer works that are close to life and professional." In addition, the lightness, liveliness and positive energy of online literature have also become the key factors to attract readers. "I think the future online writing industry will be full of flowers. Although there are many professional novels, there are still more niche areas that no one touches, and there is still unlimited space for theme creation."

Robbery of All Families written by the net writer "Eagles Eat Chickens" won the first place in the "Top Ten Male Frequency Novels of the Year". He told The Paper that "the key to attracting readers is to have a cool point, and only a sense of contrast will bring a cool feeling, which tests the author’s design skills for character setting and plot direction, and can’t make the plot and logic too straightforward." During the 12-month series of "Robbery of All Families", the eagle ate the chicken and updated a total of 8.33 million words, with an average of 4,000 words per hour. "After writing for 6 hours, the back of my head was numb." The diligent updating speed also makes him widely praised by readers.

Feeding back the network literature industry with IP adaptation

With the adaptation of online literature into animation, movies, games and other forms of entertainment content, the source value of online IP has been further amplified, and the feedback to the original content has been continuously realized. "IP adaptation is not the ultimate goal of online literature writing." Eagles eat chickens and tell The Paper that he hopes to expand the influence of online literature through IP adaptation, and then return to the original work after watching TV series, thus becoming a loyal reader of the original work. "In the end, all readers will be drained back to the net through the adaptation and extension of IP."

Kan Ninghui, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of Shanghai Century Publishing Group, and Xu Lan, Vice President of Reading Group, presented Muye Zhang with honors.

The original IP list set up "annual adaptation expectation works" in five major fields: publishing, comics, animation, film and television, and games. Muye Zhang’s "Da Shuaer" won the "Annual Publishing and Adaptation Expectation"; Getting drunk in the blue "Losing the richest man from the beginning of the game" won the "comic adaptation expectation of the year"; Eagles Eat Chickens "Global Martial Arts" won the "Annual Animation Adaptation Expectation"; The newspaper Xiao Langjun’s "Da Feng Da Geng Ren" won the "Annual Film and Television Adaptation Expectation"; Muye Zhang’s "Ghost Blowing Lights" won the "Annual Game Adaptation Expectation".

Readers also stepped onto the stage to receive awards.

Besides excellent writers and works, this year’s loyal readers also stood on the podium. In the past year, "Meng Meng Da Tu" published 14,383 comments on the reading platform, and won 250,760 praises from the book powder, becoming the "book reviewer of the year"; Su Weixia, who finished reading chapter 125943, became the "annual reader" because of his extensive reading.

At the same time, the pace of online writing going to sea is also accelerating: My Vampire System, which won the title of "Overseas Works of the Year", stands out with its high reading volume, collection volume and user recommendation times in Webnovel. At present, Web Novel has cultivated 115,000 overseas creators and launched more than 200,000 overseas original works, and many online works have become a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

According to Chen Dingjia, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the theoretical room, the "IP" transformation of online literature is the engine of the Internet cultural industry. With its expanding influence and economic effect, "IP" has gradually become the direction of the entertainment industry practitioners.

In his view, the key to the creation of fine online literature is to optimize the theme of online writing, and at the same time, pay attention to the vertical subdivision of the theme, grasp the characteristics of the times, industry logic, popular elements and young people’s emotional way, explore more perfect and diverse online writing themes, and find the blue ocean of online writing "IP" in the creative theme. The second is to resonate with the times at the same frequency, exert efforts on specialized and mainstream themes, find common feelings in social development, historical progress and important nodes, and form positive feedback of high-frequency interaction between websites and texts from the perspective of realistic themes, providing soil for the formation of excellent "IP". The third is to straighten out the adaptation link of IP, strengthen the adaptation consciousness of creative links, and make overall plans for "Wen Man Ying You" and downstream industrial links such as audio books, radio dramas, live broadcasts and derivatives in combination with their own themes, and embody them in the creation, so as to promote the high-quality presentation of online IP.

The Xinhua Cultural Industry IP Index Report shows that at present, China’s Internet native IP is rising, potential writers and high-quality works are constantly pouring out, and at the same time, the effect of network literature IP incubation concentration is strengthened, injecting new vitality into industrial development. This original IP Festival brings together experts from the literary, animation, film and television and game industries to form a comprehensive recommendation group, which constitutes a valuable and authoritative list brand in the original IP industry.

　 　　"Four Grassroots" is a working method and system that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader strongly advocated and formed when he worked in Ningde, Fujian, and it is also a practical innovation of the party’s mass line. The second batch of theme education is more direct and close to the masses and the grassroots. The cadres in party member should carry forward the style of "four basic units", always think about the "to the end", always cultivate the "to the end" and always seek the "to the end" effect, keep in close contact with the masses, take the mass line in the new era and stabilize the road of strengthening the country in the new era.

　　Under the policy guidelines, the grassroots should "bottom out" and ground the ground and gather people’s strength in the downward direction.It is an important goal and task of the Party’s mass work to "go among the masses" so that the Party’s principles and policies can be grasped by the masses and turned into their conscious actions. We must adhere to the principle of "where the masses are, they will go where they preach", and achieve "connecting the antenna and grounding the gas" to accurately, comprehensively and vividly send the party’s innovative theory and good policies to the front line. We should be good at using popular ways to highlight popular propaganda and popular interpretation, make the party’s policy propositions clear and clear, and let the party’s principles and policies "fly into the homes of ordinary people". It is necessary to innovate the form of propaganda, flexibly use various platform carriers, let the masses accept, learn and practice the party’s policy propositions in a subtle way, and truly turn the party’s policy propositions into the conscious actions of the masses.

　　Under the investigation and study, the grassroots should "know the bottom" and explore the truth and increase their motivation in the footsteps.The Party’s correct ideas and scientific decisions can only come from the masses, and can only come from the great practice of the masses. We must persist in investigating and studying this heirloom, always adhere to the mass line, stand firm on the people’s stand, and sincerely listen to the voices of the masses. It is necessary to focus on the main business, start with the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, dive into the front line, go to the project site more, look at the back streets, talk to the grassroots, run to the fields, ask the people about politics, needs and plans, and find out the situation, identify the problems and put forward the countermeasures. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, establish and improve the investigation and research mechanism of "finding problems+solving measures+transforming results", and effectively transform the investigation and research results into work results that promote development and benefit people’s livelihood.

　　Under the reception of letters and visits, the grassroots should "cover the bottom" and solve people’s worries and work together in contact with each other.Letters and visits are a bridge between the party and the government to contact the masses, and a window to directly understand the people’s feelings, observe the people’s opinions and resolve contradictions. We should uphold the principle that the interests of the masses are no small matter, change "sitting in the clinic" into "visiting the clinic", and change "appealing to the masses" into "visiting the next place" for party member cadres. Wherever the contradictions are promoted, the work tentacles will be extended. We should dare to go to places where contradictions are relatively concentrated, problems are relatively complex, and there are many problems left over from history. We should implement them one by one with the spirit of nailing, and strive for results one by one. It is necessary to solve problems for the masses in accordance with the law and regulations, with heart and affection, to do the work of the masses accurately and accurately, to achieve the hearts of the masses, and to strive to promote all kinds of letters and visits to achieve "closing the case" and "resolving the matter with both heart and mind." It is necessary to continuously improve the system of supervising and visiting cadres in party member, visiting them next time, and so on, and promote the normal investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes, so as to prevent them before, find them early and resolve them in small ways, so as to make the people feel more satisfied and happier.

　　On-site work at the grass-roots level should be "thorough", and the center of gravity should be lowered to solve problems and improve effectiveness.Doing practical and good things for the masses and effectively safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood are the fundamental measures to close the relationship between the party and the masses and the most fundamental mass work. It is necessary to pay close attention to the problems that need development, are urgent for reform, are expected by the grassroots and are desired by the people, and provide accurate and refined services for the grassroots through on-site guidance, on-site coordination and on-site solution. We should take the initiative to focus our work on the grassroots front line, so as not to take refuge in things, not to shirk our responsibilities, to start with the most prominent problems, to "hit hard" to solve the difficult things at the grassroots level and the troubles of the masses, to come up with practical methods and countermeasures, and to turn the "list of problems" into a "list of achievements." To carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, we should not only "slowly and steadily" and do it on the spot, but also "run in small steps" and do urgent things urgently. We should also pay attention to working methods and methods, and make regular rectification that can be solved on the spot, so as to make less empty talk and pay close attention to implementation to form an atmosphere and rules. (Author: Wu Changzheng)

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration on the 2nd that nine Mercedes-Benz 4S stores in Hangzhou were intensively inspected by the market supervision department on November 30th for allegedly charging consumers a service fee of 2,000 yuan for licensing.

Official website of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shows that there are 13 Mercedes-Benz dealers in Hangzhou.

On the 2nd, The Paper learned from the program group of "My car has something to say" broadcast by Hangzhou Traffic 91.8 that in the last month, the program group has received nearly 400 complaints-car owners reported that they were forced to charge 2,000 yuan for licensing service when buying cars in various Mercedes-Benz 4S shops in Hangzhou.

"When buying a car, the 4S shop has to charge the service fee for the card. I object, but the salesperson said that this is a rule, otherwise you can’t pick up the car." On the 2nd, Mr. Sun, a buyer of Mercedes-Benz in Hangzhou, told The Paper that in July this year, he bought a Mercedes-Benz A200 car in the 4S shop of Mercedes-Benz Betty Star in Binjiang, Hangzhou, and was charged a service fee of 2,000 yuan. At that time, he said that he could get on the card and didn’t need a 4S shop to handle it, but the salesperson told him that this fee must be collected, which is the regulation of the store. Even if the owner goes to get on the card himself, he will not be able to pick up the car. Mr. Sun had to pay the fee and the salesman handled the license.

In October last year, when Mr. Lai bought a Mercedes-Benz C180 sedan in the above 4S shop, he was also charged a service fee of 2,000 yuan.

"I can’t get the license of Zhejiang A because I don’t have any indicators in Hangzhou, but they still charge a service fee of 2,000 yuan. If you don’t pay it, you can’t pick up the car. I can only pay the money, and later I spent a sum of money on a foreign license. " Mr Lai, tell The Paper.

According to Zhejiang Vehicle Management Information Network, the charging standard for the license and license cost of new cars is 125 yuan, including 100 yuan/Deputy for reflective license, 15 yuan/copy for driving license (including photo fee) and 10 yuan/copy for motor vehicle registration certificate.

According to the report of Hangzhou Traffic 91.8 broadcast "My car has something to say" on the 1st, in addition to the compulsory charging of 2,000 yuan for licensing service, many Mercedes-Benz 4S stores in Hangzhou still have bundled sales and increased sales.

"At the time of inspection, some employees of Mercedes-Benz 4S store said that this was an industry behavior, but they were forced to charge consumers for licensing fees and price increases. We are currently investigating and collecting evidence and will impose penalties according to the investigation." People from State Administration for Market Regulation told The Paper on the 2nd.

On the afternoon of the 2nd, the reporter from The Paper dialed the after-sales telephone number of Hangzhou Binjiang Mercedes-Benz Batteries Star 4S Store, and the staff said that the marketing department would call back to reply to the charging of the licensing service fee. The customer service telephone operator of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. told The Paper that the relevant information had been recorded and would reply as soon as possible. As of press time, neither party has given feedback.

Editor’s note:Follow "A Dream Sleeping on the Milky Way" into the city of Gusu and open a fascinating chapter in the south of the Yangtze River;Enjoy the mountain with "My Way Home is Windy", feel the slow life of the healing system, and meet with the non-legacy food … Actively respond to the call of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to "travel with the mini-short drama", and the mini-short drama continues to innovate and the location is constantly out of the circle.

A few days ago, the third batch of recommended repertoires for the creative plan of "Traveling with Miniature Plays" was released, and more works with profound cultural heritage and unique regional customs emerged.Today, I will share the recommended drama "Princess Please Go Home" and see how the mini-short drama can open up ideas and expand more solutions to the "good story".

Author: Liu Bai

"Before watching: just a short play; After reading it: what a big pattern. "

In the interactive comment area between Mango TV and Tik Tok, netizens praised the story of "The Princess Comes Home" one after another, and were moved and resonated with the small characters in the short play.

The mini-drama "Princess Please Go Home" jointly produced by Mango TV and Tik Tok is being broadcast on dual platforms, which opens a new perspective of cultural narrative and tells a touching story of "Panda Going Home" in the collision between ancient and modern times through a meeting that spans thousands of years. Dream back to Chang ‘an in the story of "Kissing the Princess" a thousand years ago, and visit Xi ‘an again in the live story of "Panda Princess" now. During the light and shadow circulation, the Millennium cultural heritage and humanistic features of the ancient city of Xi ‘an are also presented in a different way with the unique rhythm of the mini-drama.

Open your eyes, the short play also has great feelings.

"Princess Please Go Home" collides with a different story of "Princess Go Home" in two eras through the staggered narration of ancient and modern time and space-Zheng Ji, a soldier thousands of years ago.(leading actor)On the way back to Chang ‘an, I accidentally crossed to modern times, and Yuanjia, who wanted to take Princess Panda home.(heroine)Meet, in the process of oolong, the two stories of "taking the princess home" have a parallel vein in the opposite direction …

Panda and princess seem to have nothing to do, but they have similar significance to Yuanjia and Zheng Ji. Yuanjia regards the commitment to grandpa, the panda keeper, as a mission, and strives to get the opportunity to become a self-media blogger, hoping to welcome the return of "Panda Princess" who has gone abroad for grandpa for the first time; For Zheng Ji, it is his lifelong mission to take back the princess and defend his country. In the intertextuality of time and space, the panda and the princess are skillfully connected, and the drama outlines a two-way growth line in the story of picking up the princess, conveying the responsibility of young people of different times in the delicate place.

In the story of "the princess goes home", which is compared between ancient and modern times, the feelings of home and country are also rendered.

In the play, Zheng Ji’s cherishment of the military flag and his comrades-in-arms, his yearning for Chang ‘an, and his persistent belief in taking the princess back to the DPRK are all the righteous feelings of his home country. When Yuan Jia asked him why he devoted his life to the imaginary Chang ‘an, he said that the frontier life was desolate and boring, but the poems and songs in Chang ‘an city could cross the barren hills and desert, and let the border soldiers know that with their guarding the people, they could live an ordinary and happy life, which was enough. This collision of values is just the flash of the story. Among them, the touching stories of Zheng Ji, the North Army squad and other small people who gave up their lives to protect their country and defend their country have the power to travel through time and space.

Under the strong emotional resonance, there is also a deep concern for reality. The story line of Yuanjia’s "Panda Coming Home" just fits the high-profile event of "Panda Coming Home" at present. Nowadays, more and more panda messengers go abroad to convey the belief of peace and friendship, and they have gained thousands of favors from foreign countries. The Princess Please Go Home is also a new attempt to dig deep into the panda theme. With programs such as Pangda Live Room, Panda Family and Panda Narrative broadcast by Mango TV, the panda story is told from multiple perspectives.

A good short play begins with a good story, and it is inseparable from a good idea. Last year, the popularity of Escape from the British Museum, a mini-short play, triggered a heated discussion about the return of cultural relics, which helped the creation of mini-short plays to open up a wider field of vision. Princess Please Go Home, through a different story of "Princess Go Home", connects the past with the present, reflects the home and the country, and makes another innovative practice in the theme mining and practical significance exploration of miniseries. On top of the heavy core, the light comedy expression makes the story more interesting and interesting.

Micro-short drama+literary travel, the story can be refreshing.

The Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on Developing the Creative Plan of "Traveling with Miniature Plays" points out several directions for the creators, including the presentation of famous historical and cultural cities. Among the two narrative lines in Princess Please Go Home, one is Chang ‘an in ancient times, and the other is Xi ‘an in present time. The combination of reality and reality has opened up a refreshing narrative field in the ancient city of Xi ‘an.

In the narrative of ancient lines, Chang ‘an is responsible for opening the blank space of magnificent imagination. In the play, the beauty of Chang ‘an’s flourishing age is outlined by the beautiful yearning for Chang ‘an by the seven-member squad of Shuofang Army. Most of the scenes of this squad, whose mission is to "pick up the princess and go home", took place outside the Great Wall where the desert is lonely and smoky. They have never been to Chang ‘an in armor. For them, Chang ‘an is prosperous and magnificent, and it is a destination that needs unlimited imagination to reach. The imagination of ancient Chang ‘an is just the emotional point connecting the audience. In recent years, there are many descriptions of ancient Chang ‘an in film and television works, such as The Longest Day In Chang’an who deconstructed the structure of Chang ‘an 108 Square, and The Three Wan Li of Chang ‘an, which are extremely magnificent and romantic, all of which expand the audience’s imagination of the ancient capital Chang ‘an. Based on the characteristics of miniseries, The Princess Please Go Home gives up the magnificent scene, but extends the space and story to Chang ‘an by the imagination of ancient soldiers for delicious food such as Chinese hamburger, which is kind, concrete and beautiful.

In the narrative of the modern line, Xi ‘an is the place where the story takes place, blending the beauty of the past and the present, and building a dialogue space combining the virtual and the real. In the play, the landmark buildings in Xi ‘an, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Shaanxi History Museum and Datang City that Never Sleeps, are presented in front of the audience. Ingeniously, "Princess Please Go Home" designed the real scene as a space of "dialogue between reality and reality"-in the street scene of "Flower Market Lights Like Day", people who have casual clothes and costumes in the Tang Dynasty have a dialogue between ancient and modern; There is a collision exchange between "ancient man" and "modern woman", which is a dialogue between crossing and realism; What’s more, the blending of the ancient capital Chang ‘an and the present Xi ‘an is a dialogue between historical details and humanistic charm.

The gap between intensive presentation and imagination is a fresh and interesting perspective of "micro-short drama+literary travel", which also happens to buckle the rhythm and temperament of micro-short drama.

On the one hand, it is an iterative and upgraded traditional literary tour, and on the other hand, it is a continuous new micro-short drama. The combination of the two is opening a new world of promoting tourism through literature. At the same time, miniseries are also telling new stories of the industry. Princess Please Go Home is a work broadcast after Hunan Radio and Television upgraded the miniseries to the group strategy, and its characteristics, quality and communication effect have attracted much attention from all parties. This work is also the first miniseries jointly produced by Mango and Tik Tok. It is a powerful combination of two miniseries platforms. The large and small screen linkage broadcast injects new vitality and kinetic energy into the platform matrix. As of August 5th, "Princess Please Go Home" has been played over 56 million times in Mango TV station, over 30 million times in Tik Tok feature film and nearly 70 million times in Tik Tok main topic.

Professional platforms and institutions continue to "leave the scene" and jointly "leave the scene", so that the specialization and quality of micro-short plays are constantly accelerated, giving more solutions to "good stories" and inciting the new kinetic energy of "traveling with micro-short plays".

After entering September, the temperature will gradually decrease, especially in the northern region, and the feeling will be more obvious. For friends who want to grow vegetables, the following five kinds of vegetables can still be planted in September, and some can be harvested in 1-2 months, as follows:

1. Lettuce

Lettuce is one of the vegetables often eaten in daily life, especially for friends who like to eat hot pot. Lettuce planting time is generally in spring or autumn. Lettuce planting in spring is generally in March-April, and it can be harvested in May-June after 1-2 months of growth, while vegetables planting in autumn can be harvested in August-September and October-November without wintering.

The growth characteristics of lettuce are neither cold nor heat-resistant, and its growth speed is relatively fast. When selecting seeds, the seeds that are suitable for local planting and have strong disease resistance should be given priority. Pay attention to the sowing amount, and don’t overdo it. When purchasing seeds, check the instructions on the package, and do a good job in the prevention and control of soft rot, downy mildew, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and aphids.

2. Oil-wheat vegetables

Oil-wheat vegetables can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, usually in April-May in spring, August in summer and September in autumn. Because oil-wheat vegetables are not cold-resistant, they are generally not planted in the open air in winter, but can be planted in greenhouses.

When planting oil wheat vegetables, sandy soil can be selected, which is relatively loose and breathable, which is conducive to growth. Oil wheat vegetables prefer a relatively humid growth environment. Therefore, during the planting process, the soil should not be in drought for a long time, and it is necessary to do a good job in water management. In terms of fertilization, it is better to have decomposed organic fertilizers. In addition, attention should be paid to the hazards of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, downy mildew and aphids.

3. Fennel

Fennel doesn’t like the growing environment with too high or too low temperature. Therefore, spring and autumn are suitable time for planting. Spring is usually planted in March-April, and autumn can be planted in August-September, and the temperature is between 15-25 degrees.

When planting fennel, old seeds should not be used, but fresh seeds should be used to improve the germination rate. In addition, before sowing, the seeds can be soaked and the sticky substances covered on them can be washed off. The soil quality is also suitable for sandy soil, which is conducive to better growth. The root rot, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, gray mold, aphids and other pests and diseases in the growth process should be well controlled. Under normal circumstances, it can be harvested when it grows to about 30cm.

4. Onions

As the saying goes, "White dew grows onions", and the solar term of White dew is in September. Therefore, planting green onions in September is also a good choice. When planting green onions, variety selection is very important. If large-scale planting is carried out, we must first investigate the local planting situation, or we can plant multiple varieties and choose the best one to facilitate planting in the future.

There are generally three kinds of cultivation methods of Chinese onion, namely, planting propagation, ramet propagation and bulb propagation. If the soil is dry before planting, it is recommended to water it before cultivation. The final yield of Chinese onion has a great relationship with soil fertility and the management of the whole season. Therefore, a series of management, such as fertilizer use, weeding, prevention of pests and diseases (onion rust, soft rot, thrips, liriomyza sativae, etc.), are required.

To sum up, the above four kinds of common vegetables are suitable for planting in September in the north (open air). Of course, it should be noted here that for the northeast region, it needs to be decided according to the local weather changes. If the local temperature drops seriously (below 10 degrees) after October, it is not recommended to plant them, so as to avoid freezing injury and affect normal growth.

Finally, ask friends in the north, what vegetables will be planted in September in your local area?

On March 26th, China Voice WeChat reported that recently, a large number of fake videos were exposed on short video platforms in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. The reporter continued to investigate and found that Tik Tok and Kuaishou, some merchants claimed that big-name lipsticks were made casually, and "Armani", "Dior" and "Givenchy" were 35 yuan; Others showed the process of counterfeiting Japanese famous brand blush with fake flowers and alcohol; There are even sellers who claim that as long as customers have requirements, brand-name bags in counters and various plates can be copied casually.

Why is there a fake video on the short video live broadcast platform launched for the purpose of recording and sharing life? What kind of gray chain exists behind counterfeiting?

Lipstick, blush, liquid foundation and fake videos are presented in large quantities.

Homemade makeup video

Anchor 1: Just made foundation stick, the powder is very delicate, divided into three colors …

Anchor 2: Hello babies, first prepare a fake flower, soak it in alcohol, put it aside for use, then add the broken blush into alcohol and stir it evenly, brush it on the fake flower with a brush, and wait for the alcohol to evaporate. ……

Anchor 3: I’ve already made Dior’s gold-coated lipstick for the customer, which is especially shiny. ……

The above are the video content posted by users in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok on these two platforms and their WeChat circle of friends. Self-made makeup products such as liquid foundation, blush and lipstick are all internationally renowned brands.

The reporter typed keywords such as "hand-made makeup" and "homemade lipstick" in Tik Tok and Kuaishou, and found that there were indeed a large number of users who posted related videos, and their fans ranged from tens of thousands to hundreds. The content of the videos released was related to making makeup such as lipstick, liquid foundation and nail polish.

From counterfeiting to selling fakes: how does the gray industrial chain work?

Most of these users have a characteristic, that is, they will write their own micro-signals on their notes, and the purpose is to sell their homemade make-up that they broadcast live in Tik Tok and Kuaishou.

The reporter found a Aauto Quicker user with more than 41,000 fans on Aauto Quicker. Her videos showed everything from lipstick to nail polish. Almost thousands of people like each video. Through the micro signal shown above, the reporter got in touch with this Aauto Quicker user in the name of wanting to buy lipstick. According to her introduction, the big-name lipsticks made by herself are all high imitations. After the export red is uniformly made, they are packaged in packaging shells such as Armani, Dior and Givenchy, and labeled, and even the QR code can be scanned:

Aauto Quicker users: There is no brand. Our house is handmade. You can use a big-name lipstick tube.

Reporter: Are they all high imitations?

Aauto Quicker user: Ah, yes. Ordinary pipes cost five yuan more. You also choose your own color number.

Reporter: Do you want to sell it on Aauto Quicker?

Aauto Quicker users: All the videos are recorded on Aauto Quicker, and then they are sold on WeChat.

Reporter: How much is the wholesale price?

Aauto Quicker users: 35 each. If the air cushion is 128 belt replacement. If it’s wholesale, it’s 88 for more than ten boxes. We put up signs and everything.

Reporter: Can you scan out the code?

Aauto Quicker users: You can scan. Both the air cushion and the lipstick can be swept out.

On the Tik Tok, the reporter found a hand-made makeup anchor with more than 4,500 fans through keywords. In her video, there was a video of self-made blush. She soaked a fake flower in alcohol, then added the broken blush to the alcohol and stirred it, and brushed the alcohol-added blush on the fake flower with a brush. Finally, the Japanese brand Raduli’s blush with a market price of 600 to 700 yuan was produced. That is the process of making blush that you heard at the beginning. By adding WeChat on her page, in her circle of friends, she also found the sale of makeup such as blush.

From make-up to shoes and bags, counterfeiting and selling fakes are aimed at high-end big names.

Besides lipstick and other self-made make-up, videos of self-made international brand bags also appeared in Tik Tok and Kuaishou in large numbers. The reporter randomly clicked a user’s video homepage on Aauto Quicker, and videos of famous brand bags such as Chanel, Gucci, lv and Saint Laurent occupied the whole page. Then enter its circle of friends through WeChat, and brand-name bags, clothing, shoes and hats, watches, etc. are being sold at low prices. The user told reporters that the bags and clothes she sells are all high imitations, and buyers need to choose their own products in the WeChat circle of friends, and then negotiate the price with her:

High imitation luxury goods are clearly marked

Aauto Quicker users: It is highly imitated.

Reporter: Ah, high imitation.

Aauto Quicker user: Just choose a version on WeChat. My family has all kinds of plates, all of which are imitation counters. Please ask the customer service. You can see that there are prices in it. Please choose a version first and decide which version is under negotiation. There are too many styles made in my home, all of which imitate the style of the counter.

The key to blocking the fake window: the person in charge of the short video platform has the obligation to review

Then, such a serious fake video is spread on the platform. Does the person in charge of the platform know about it?

The reporter tried to contact through the customer service phone numbers in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, but no one answered.. According to the media’s previous interview with the relevant person in charge of Aauto Quicker, the person in charge said that Aauto Quicker Platform strictly manages the promotion and sales activities related to users, and any user’s behavior will be severely dealt with as long as it violates the Advertising Law, the Industrial and Commercial Law or other relevant laws. The relevant person in charge of Tik Tok also told the media that Tik Tok will stop recommending users who are suspected of counterfeiting or other illegal acts, and if the circumstances are serious, they will be directly sealed.

On the one hand, the platform claims to deal with the illegal acts suspected of making and selling fakes, while on the other hand, the acts of making and selling fakes are still going on. Nowadays, there are problems and illegal videos still exist in large numbers. Who is responsible?

Lawyer Yue Shenshan of Beijing Yuecheng Law Firm said that on this issue, the first thing is to regulate and punish the parties involved in making and selling fake products, and the relevant platforms have the obligation to review the broadcast. If the platform uses this illegal video to increase traffic and relax the review conditions, it needs to bear corresponding responsibilities.

Yue Shenshan said that according to the regulations of the network supervision department, the platform has a certain obligation to review the broadcast content. For example, if someone complains, it should be removed from the shelf and disconnected in time. However, the prior supervision of the platform is now limited to its real name, including the qualification or qualification review of the authenticity and registration information of the merchant if it is a merchant. However, for video content, it is reviewed during or after the event. For video websites or platforms, the workload is a bit heavy, but they cannot completely shirk their responsibilities. If it is said that it has existed in a large number and there is evidence to prove that the platform is using this illegal video or content illegal video to promote its own platform and increase traffic, the platform should bear corresponding responsibilities.

In the future, to build a rational network credit system, the personal illegal cost needs to be increased.

From the exposure of the previous live pornographic gambling drugs to the emergence of counterfeiting and selling fakes, how to build a rational network credit system is particularly urgent. In this regard, Liu Deliang, a professor at the Asia-Pacific Network Law Research Center and the Law School of Beijing Normal University, said that law enforcement in the network environment is relatively difficult now, and it is necessary to increase the illegal cost of individuals in the future. We can use mechanisms such as the blacklist of integrity to incorporate the supervision of individual illegal acts into the construction of an honest society.

Professor Liu Deliang said that in fact, counterfeiting is the key. If there is no counterfeiting, there will be no source. However, it is difficult to enforce the law in the network environment when selling fake goods. In the future, it is necessary to increase the cost of illegal activities, including the process from counterfeiting to selling fakes, so that they are afraid to sell fakes again. Let him bear this responsibility once he sells fake goods. In the future, when considering the construction of an honest society, for example, all of them will be blacklisted, and in the future, for example, when they take high-speed trains, planes and make high-end consumption, the effect may be better.

(Original title "Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker into a fake window? The price of international famous brands is surprisingly low here ")

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu.

1. Strong convective weather occurred in Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong and other places

From 05: 00 to 08: 00 on July 20, short-term heavy precipitation occurred in parts of northeastern Anhui, Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, western Zhejiang, western and southern Yunnan, central Guangdong and eastern Hainan Island, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 60 mm; In addition, thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in the northern part of Inner Mongolia.

There will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places.

It is expected that from 14: 00 on July 20 to 08: 00 on July 21, Central Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang, northwestern Liaoning, southern Gansu, northwestern and southwestern Shaanxi, central and northern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, western Shandong, southeastern Henan, most of Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, eastern and southern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northwestern and eastern Jiangxi, northeastern and southern Fujian, eastern and southern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, western and northern Yunnan and southwestern Guangxi. In addition, there will be thunderstorms or hailstorms in central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, southeastern Hubei and northeastern Sichuan.

Strong convective weather: At present, it refers to the convective gale (≥ 17.2m/s), hail, short-term heavy precipitation

Third, disaster prevention suggestions

1. Pay attention to prevent casualties and equipment losses that may be caused by lightning, and pay attention to its impact on air transportation;

2. Pay attention to prevent short-term heavy precipitation from causing secondary disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides and urban waterlogging;

3. Pay attention to prevent the collapse of structures such as sheds and billboards caused by thunderstorms and strong winds, as well as the impact on aerial work, water work and navigation;

4. Pay attention to prevent the possible impact of hail on crops and agricultural facilities.

With the arrival of spring, respiratory infectious diseases have also entered a period of high incidence. At present, influenza and Covid-19 infection are the main respiratory infectious diseases in this area. In order to protect the health of ourselves and our families, we need to understand these diseases and take effective preventive measures.

01

flu

Etiology: Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious, mainly influenza A and B viruses. At present, the dominant influenza epidemic strain in this area is Victoria influenza virus B.

Clinical symptoms: After influenza virus infection, there are symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, such as fever (≥38℃), sneezing, runny nose and stuffy nose, and often accompanied by severe systemic reactions such as headache, muscle aches and fatigue.

Susceptible population: people are generally susceptible to influenza virus. Among them, pregnant women, infants, the elderly over 60 years old and patients with chronic basic diseases are high-risk groups.

Transmission route: Influenza patients and asymptomatic infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, which can be directly infected by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, directly or indirectly infected by oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes, and also infected by touching items contaminated by viruses.

02

Novel coronavirus infection

Pathogen: novel coronavirus is a novel coronavirus of β genus, with capsule and round or round particles. At present, Covid-19 mutant of JN.1 has become the dominant strain in China, which is the offspring of BA.2.86 mutant in Omicron.

Fig. 1 Variation trend of local cases infected in novel coronavirus in China.

Clinical symptoms: Symptoms include fever, dry cough, fatigue, expectoration, shortness of breath, myalgia or joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, nasal congestion, hemoptysis and conjunctival congestion.

Susceptible population: The population is generally susceptible.

Transmission route: The main sources of infection are novel coronavirus infected persons and asymptomatic infected persons. Droplets through respiratory tract and close contact are the main routes of transmission, and it is possible to spread through aerosol when exposed to high concentration aerosol for a long time in a relatively closed environment.

03

Daily preventive advice

① Enhance immunity: maintain a balanced nutrition, not be partial to food or picky eaters, enhance physical fitness, eat more vegetables, eggs and milk, and eat less greasy and spicy food; Moderate exercise; Get enough rest, etc.

② Healthy travel: Go to crowded places as little as possible, and wear masks when going to public places, especially the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and other people with weak constitution.

③ Maintain good hygiene habits: wash your hands frequently, drink plenty of water, and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands.

④ Indoor air circulation: Children should regularly open windows for ventilation at home and at school to keep the indoor air fresh.

⑤ Active vaccination: Vaccination against influenza and COVID-19 vaccine has a good preventive effect. School-age children without contraindications are advised to go to the community health service center nearby for vaccination. Usually after 2~4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the protective effect can last for 6~8 months.

⑥ Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment: When you are infected with respiratory infectious diseases, you should treat them in time and reduce your participation in group activities.

Note: Figure 1 is from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Graphic | network

Editor | Li Pengyan

Audit | Song Canlei Han Dongfang Dong Zhaopeng

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Be alert! Beware of respiratory infectious diseases in spring. Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention lightly read the original text.

Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention likes sharing, reading and writing messages, sliding up to see the next one.

Original title: "Be alert! Beware of respiratory infectious diseases in spring.

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The encounter of the ice and snow season with the winter vacation and the Year of China has added more colors to the hot Harbin tourism. Acheng District, which is rich in tourism resources, has specially made a "gourmet raiders" for tourists to choose from.

"Little Golden Beans", welcome you to Acheng, where you can eat and live comfortably, and there are countless kinds of delicious food, which are mainly cost-effective and rich in categories. Acheng foodies present "Food Raiders", let’s unlock Acheng’s "hidden food copy" and start a wonderful food trip!

Acheng is the old capital of the Jin Dynasty. The Han nationality, Manchu nationality, Korean nationality and Hui nationality … live together in this fertile land, creating a rich and diverse food culture. Pot stew, whole pig feast, hot pot, barbecue, Korean-style food and halal series food, there is always one that can make you feast your eyes on!

Part1: Shazhu Cuisine Series Food

Zhaoji pork feast

"Zhao Ji Lao Hao Manchu whole pig banquet" is a representative and cultural label of "relic killing pig dishes" in Acheng District. "Cooking skills of Manchu whole pig banquet" has also been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list, and "killing pig dishes" and "Jinyuan culture" are the main highlights of Zhao Ji’s old pig banquet.

Hongyifeng shazhu cuisine

Inheriting Jinyuan culture with heart, and creating a brand of northeast folk food and beverage in 27 years. Good ingredients have a good taste, and Hongyifeng’s pig-killing dish is your first choice for entertaining relatives and friends.

Laohan shazhu cuisine

Create a green-oriented northeast specialty restaurant. With the chef’s exquisite cooking skills and thoughtful and enthusiastic service, Laohan Shazhu cuisine has become a well-known catering enterprise.

Part2: Hotpot series cuisine

Nizuozhu hotpot

Inheriting 20 years of ingenuity, it can be called the treasure of Longjiang hot pot, and it has won a number of local authoritative catering lists. It is the only one in Acheng District and even Northeast China and is very popular among diners. Always take "our characteristic is only to make good use of meat" as the core business philosophy. Committed to providing warm and thoughtful service to every customer and creating a dining atmosphere that feels at home.

Guofu fat beef hotpot

With its profound time-honored heritage and excellent catering quality, it has set a new benchmark for urban hot pot cuisine. As the leading brand in the hot pot industry in Acheng District, the interior decoration of the store is fashionable and elegant, and the unique space design and ingenious decoration style are perfectly integrated. With the service concept of "You are in my heart" as the core, it is ensured that every customer who comes here can enjoy a cheerful food feast in Guofu Fat Beef Hot Pot.

Jiansheng Sunday hotpot

Founded in 1991, it has been adhering to the business philosophy of being economical, delicious and not expensive, focusing on small hot pot for 32 years and sincerely serving the people of Acheng.

Naxi mermaid tofu pudding hotpot

Based on the theme culture of Yunnan, it was founded in 2016. A bowl of fish and tofu pudding has a thousand years of ancient love, and Naxi mermaid tofu pudding brings you ethnic customs and delicacies!

Lifeng hotpot

To create a characteristic old Beijing charcoal hotpot, pure Inner Mongolia pure mutton is selected without any additives. Li & Fung rinse meat, burn your taste buds and warm your heart.

Part3: barbecue series food

Chuanshuo barbecue

As a shining brand in Acheng District’s food industry, it has always been based on the transparent business philosophy of "kebabs are delicious when worn" and "what you see is what you get", and the authentic fresh kebabs are displayed daily to ensure high quality and make customers feel at ease.

Yanzhidao catering xixiangju

Acheng’s popular barbecue, with more stores and more popularity, is a holy place for punching cards in online celebrity. It is a traditional charcoal barbecue with real materials and fresh skewers, and its warm and thoughtful service creates a cheerful dining experience for customers.

Laohuo barbecue

Founded in 1995, featuring "aluminum box silkworm chrysalis" and crispy skin and oily edges, Laohuo Barbecue adheres to the business spirit of "honesty and trustworthiness, conscience persistence", focuses on barbecue and strives to be a century-old barbecue brand.

Wanglaoer barbecue

Acheng’s earliest barbecue restaurant opened in an alley. Opened in 1988, it is the only roadside stall next to the department store in Acheng District. It has a 37-year-old shop with the most primitive flavor. Beef tendon, beef skewers and special beef tripe pot are the characteristics of the store.

Xiaochun roast bar

Founded on June 18th, 2008, Xiaochun Roast Bar has a unique barbecue technique, which combines the local barbecue flavor, meat barbecue, vegetable barbecue and other characteristics, so that more people can eat fresh meat barbecue with Northeast characteristics. In 2020, Xiaochun Roast Bar was known as "Top Ten Characteristic Landmark Cuisine".

Gao Jia tu Yao keng Kao 　 　 　

Through the high temperature of the kiln body, the original flavor of the meat and dishes is fully maintained, and the baked food is crisp outside and tender inside and fragrant, which has become a unique food landscape in Jindu Acheng.

Part4: Pot-stewed series of delicacies

Taoyuanju pot-stewed

Located in Acheng, the ancient capital of the Jin Dynasty, the goose is stewed with you in a century-old iron pot. Pot-stewed is the hospitality of the northeast people, and Acheng cuisine is on the list of restaurants.

Old fisherman pot-stewed

Founded in 2005, it has been operating for more than 20 years. It’s an old shop with an old taste! Transparent cooking method, on-site frying, secret sauce, exclusive formula, paste cakes on the top and stew on the bottom, and stew in an iron pot to make delicious food on earth!

Songfengtun pot-stewed

Founded in 2018, "authentic northeast flavor and mellow northeast sentiment" is a true portrayal of Songfengtun.

Part5: north Korean flavor is beautiful

Qianlixiang Korean cuisine

Based on fresh and high-quality ingredients, combined with characteristic Korean seasonings and cooking skills, it presents you with Korean delicacies with all colors and flavors. Every dish has been carefully made, which allows you to enjoy the unique charm of authentic Korean cuisine and bring you a feast of taste buds.

Special note:Hongxin Village, a Korean ethnic village in Liaodian Street, Acheng District, and gunner’s village near the urban area are the gathering places of Korean flavor food. There are many Korean-style food shops here for you to taste. Baidu search location is easy to find. We look forward to your visit.

Part6: Muslim series cuisine

Loulange

Founded in 2016, in Acheng, the beautiful ancient capital of Jin Dynasty. Classic cuisine, with a business area of more than 1000 square meters, can accommodate 500 people to eat at the same time, and there are 8 private rooms, which are suitable for family and friends gatherings and birthday weddings.

Special note:There are many halal food restaurants near the mosque in Acheng District, such as Qingxiangzhai, Qingxiangyuan, Yanming Restaurant and Xingyuelou … which are also good choices!

Part7: local specialties

Kitchen Tang exquisite Chinese food

He has been deeply involved in the art of Chinese food for more than 20 years, and stands proudly in the food map of Harbin, which can be called a model of local catering time-honored brands.

Yingbinlou restaurant

Yingbin Building, a 30-year-old traditional shop, is adjacent to the railway station, with convenient transportation. When dining here, you can feel the splendid dining culture of Acheng, the ancient capital.

Yi Hu Lao JIU ya Guo Cai

15-year-old shop, the old taste of the old shop, Acheng people all know that a pot of old wine is waiting for you in the wind and rain!

Jinren gourmet

Mainly engaged in Palace Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Cantonese Cuisine, and New Blended Cuisine, the store has more than 20 large and small private rooms, and the largest private room can accommodate 40 people. The chef is skilled, the front desk service is thoughtful, and he adheres to the business philosophy of cooking with care, serving with care, and serving the vast number of consumers. In 2020, he was awarded the honorary title of Harbin Genuine Satisfaction Store.

If the above food is not enough for you, then you must try snacks, desserts, mala Tang, duck goods, sausage and other delicious foods, which will make you have an impulse to stay in Acheng and not want to go.

Ha Xin du hong Chang (factory store)

Haxindu sausage has been a self-operated store in the source factory for 26 years. It is mainly engaged in "Harbin sausage". The production is completely based on the original sausage formula and technology. The raw materials are cured at low temperature, smoked with fruit trees and old-fashioned earthenware stoves, and made by the sausage master with more than 30 years of experience.

Dazuidudu hot spicy dip

Be a big bowl with culture! Be a thief, clean bowl! Make a big bowl that doesn’t hurt your stomach! Let mala Tang return to people’s consumption, spicy and enjoyable, numb and comfortable, affordable and delicious!

Xian xian Jia de afternoon tea time

A multifunctional restaurant with tea, western food and dessert is dedicated to building a gathering place for young people in Acheng and a slow life experience hall. It is not only a leisure and entertainment place for family reunion, friends gathering, babysitting, girlfriends gathering and dating, but also can meet the multiple consumption needs of customers such as Chinese food, dinner and afternoon tea.

Wawuye bullfrog+grilled fish

We have been wholeheartedly providing delicious, fresh and healthy food for the vast number of consumers, and are committed to making the fifth frog master a "branded, professional and large-scale" chain brand.

Ba Li Xiang ya grocery

The century-old secret recipe of imperial palace cuisine was introduced to the people, and it has been developed after several storms. It has a unique taste and is enduring for a long time, and has gradually become a delicacy on people’s tables in the north and south.

Paris chansons bakery

Acheng people’s baking kitchen, focusing on the industry for 28 years. On every beautiful day, you deserve to be accompanied by a chansons dessert, which makes people feel intoxicated by the sweet taste buds, and the sweetness of life makes your mood picturesque.

Harbin Daily reporter Kang Fuzhu Daxing Zhang

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.12

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　Developing ice and snow sports is conducive to meeting people’s diverse sports and fitness needs, cultivating civilized and healthy lifestyles, accelerating the development of ice and snow sports industry, promoting sports consumption, cultivating new economic growth points, stimulating people’s enthusiasm for sports and fitness, and creating a strong atmosphere in which the whole society actively supports participation in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In order to speed up the development of ice and snow sports, improve the development level of ice and snow sports industry, and lay a solid foundation for successfully hosting the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on running the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics well, seize major historical opportunities, further deepen reform and innovation, extensively carry out ice and snow sports events and mass activities, and actively expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports in an all-round way, focus on promoting the popularization of ice and snow sports, accelerate the formation of a development pattern of government guidance, social coordination and mass participation, and continuously improve the health level of the people, thus providing strong support for realizing the grand goal of "300 million people participating in ice and snow sports", helping Beijing to successfully host the 2022 Winter Olympics and accelerating the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　-Adhere to innovation and development. Further increase decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and change the government’s ability, improve supporting policies, innovate service methods, do a good job in guiding policies, plans and standards, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all sectors of society, and jointly promote the development of ice and snow sports. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, and provide a strong impetus for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to coordinated development. Systematic planning, overall planning, efforts to promote the coordinated development of ice and snow sports and sports industry, promote the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports in ice and snow sports, and promote the coordinated development of ice and snow projects; While strengthening the hardware construction such as stadiums and supporting facilities, we will pay more attention to the software construction such as personnel training and management improvement, and further enhance the integrity and coordination of the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to green development. Make full use of existing resources, further tap the potential, implement technological innovation, intensively use land, trees, water, electricity, heat and other resources and energy, and promote the ice and snow movement to take the road of connotative development; Pay attention to the characteristics of ice and snow sports close to nature and the role of exercising will, guide the masses to establish a positive and healthy attitude, actively practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle, and promote the green development of urban and rural areas.

　　-Adhere to open development. Focus on stimulating market vitality, actively attract social forces to participate in the development of ice and snow sports, and provide high-quality and rich ice and snow sports products and services for the masses. Earnestly study the advanced experience of ice and snow sports powers, strengthen cooperation and exchanges, and actively attract investment, technology and wisdom; Actively integrate the development of ice and snow sports into the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and strengthen exchanges, cooperation and coordination among the three places.

　　-Adhere to shared development. In the process of preparing for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, improving people’s health will be the starting point and the end result of developing ice and snow sports. In terms of venue construction, activity organization, education and training, the needs of the masses will be fully considered, so that the ice and snow sports will be closer to the masses, and the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice and snow sports will be fully stimulated, so that the masses can benefit from it.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2022, a relatively complete ice and snow sports service system will be basically formed, and the development of ice and snow sports will reach a new level, laying a solid foundation for the successful hosting of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　-The population of ice and snow sports has expanded significantly. The population participating in ice and snow sports in this city has reached 8 million, and the coverage rate of the Winter Olympics, watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge on campus has reached 100%.

　　-the level of competitive ice and snow sports has been greatly improved. The competitive strength of ice sports in this city has been continuously enhanced, and the construction of professional teams in snow sports has achieved a breakthrough, and good results have been achieved in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The overall strength and social influence of ice and snow sports have been comprehensively improved.

　　-The scale of the ice and snow sports industry is constantly expanding. By 2022, the income scale of the city’s ice and snow sports industry will reach about 40 billion yuan, with an added value of about 8 billion yuan.

　　-Ice and snow venues and facilities are more perfect. 16 indoor skating rinks, 50 outdoor skating rinks and 30 ski resorts will be built, and the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts will be standardized and improved.

　　-Ice and snow sports talents are more powerful. Train 1,500 senior managers of ice and snow sports, 4,200 athletes, coaches and referees, 4,300 professional and technical personnel, 15,000 service providers, and 25,000 campus counselors and social sports instructors to provide talent guarantee for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports and preparing for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) extensive mass ice and snow fitness activities.

　　1. Create ice and snow activities with Beijing characteristics. Thoroughly implement the "National Fitness Regulations" (the State Council Decree No.560), take "National Fitness to Welcome the Winter Olympics, Happy Ice and Snow Dream" as the theme, and take the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season as the leader, vigorously carry out all kinds of ice and snow activities at all levels, and increase the support and promotion of curling, figure skating, speed skating, alpine skiing and other sports; Actively cultivate the "one area, one product" ice and snow activities, and carry out colorful ice and snow carnivals and mass ice and snow fitness experience activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau and district governments; Co-organizers: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau and Municipal Park Management Center)

　　2. Innovative development of ice and snow fitness programs. Study and formulate the grading standards for mass ice and snow sports, optimize and improve mass ice and snow fitness facilities, and promote ice and snow sports into campuses, parks and commercial places to meet the needs of mass ice and snow fitness. Encourage social forces to participate in the development, promotion and international exchange activities of ice and snow sports, and promote the inheritance and development of ice and snow sports culture. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, and district governments)

　　3. Support the development of ice and snow sports organizations. Study and establish sports associations such as ice and snow sports associations at the city and district levels, coordinate the resources of operating units and ice and snow sports clubs such as skating rinks and ski resorts, and promote the healthy development of mass ice and snow sports organizations. Support sports industry associations at all levels to play the role of "hub" social organizations and guide the branding construction of ice and snow sports organizations. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Social Affairs Office, and district governments)

　　4. Strengthen the ice and snow sports fitness guidance. Train social sports instructors at all levels in knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports, and build a professional team of social sports instructors in ice and snow sports. Compile the "Guide Series for Scientific Fitness of Beijing Mass Ice and Snow Sports", set up a group of national fitness instructors, go deep into urban and rural grassroots to carry out ice and snow sports promotion and scientific fitness guidance and publicity activities, popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, and enhance the people’s awareness and ability of scientific fitness in winter. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television, and District Governments)

　　(B) comprehensively improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports

　　1. Improve the layout of competitive ice and snow sports. Focusing on the development plan of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will focus on developing figure skating, ice hockey, curling and other projects with good foundation, strive to improve the competitive level of short track speed skating and speed skating, and actively promote the development of snow projects. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　2. Build a professional ice and snow sports team. Strengthen the construction of Beijing Figure Skating Team to improve its overall strength and sports level as soon as possible. Set up Beijing short track speed skating team, speed skating team, ice hockey team, curling team and snowboarding team, and set up Beijing freestyle skiing, platform skiing, alpine skiing, snowmobile and sleigh team in due course. Encourage social forces to set up professional ice and snow sports teams or clubs through joint teams, individual teams and title sponsorship, and build a diversified and integrated competitive ice and snow sports development model. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　3. Do a good job in preparing for major ice and snow events. Formulate the preparation work plan for key events, and clarify the preparation objectives, task division and safeguard measures. We will promote the participation in the 2020 National Winter Games in an orderly manner and strive to achieve a gold medal breakthrough. Cultivate and transport more high-level competitive ice and snow talents for the country, and fully cooperate with the State Sports General Administration to achieve good results in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　4. Strengthen the cultivation of reserve talents for ice and snow sports. Establish an amateur training system for ice and snow sports in the six districts of the city and snow sports in the outer suburbs. Relying on ice and snow sports associations and clubs, we will gradually establish a reserve talent team with age levels, diverse project structures and reasonable training scale. Give full play to the role of competition and selection, and discover and cultivate a group of reserve talents for competitive ice and snow sports. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission, district governments)

　　(C) efforts to expand the coverage of youth ice and snow sports

　　1. Widely popularize the knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports. Compile and distribute popular reading books for students of ice and snow sports knowledge, make promotional videos of ice and snow sports, carry out ice and snow sports knowledge competitions, and popularize the Winter Olympics, game-watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge in colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools in the city, with a coverage rate of 100%. Set up ice and snow sports courses in primary and secondary schools in the city to encourage young people to receive off-campus ice and snow sports training. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Sports Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　2. Actively carry out youth ice and snow activities. Give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers, and actively carry out a series of activities for millions of young people in Beijing to welcome the Winter Olympics. Encourage and guide schools and youth sports clubs to hold sports winter camps during the winter vacation to improve the participation rate of young people in ice and snow sports. Vigorously promote the exchange and cooperation of youth ice and snow sports in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and actively carry out international youth ice and snow sports exchange activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center and district governments)

　　3. Organize the youth ice and snow competition. Hold the Beijing Youth Winter Games, vigorously support the youth ice hockey league and figure skating competitions, and hold speed skating, curling and skiing competitions for the youth in Beijing in due course. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission)

　　4. Cultivate characteristic schools and activity centers for ice and snow sports. We will build 100 schools with ice and snow sports characteristics and 30 off-campus ice and snow activity centers for young people in batches, and encourage and guide social forces to organize various youth ice and snow sports clubs. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, and district governments)

　　(D) Accelerate the development of ice and snow sports industry.

　　1. Expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Encourage and guide social capital to invest in the ice and snow sports industry, and promote the cooperation model between government and social capital in the fields of stadium facilities operation, public fitness service system and mass sports competitions. Encourage ice and snow sports enterprises to strengthen cooperation with cultural creative and technological innovative enterprises, jointly promote the innovation of business and service models, and accelerate the application and transformation of new technologies and products for energy conservation and environmental protection. Cultivate and support a number of outstanding ice and snow sports enterprises, and encourage first-class ice and snow sports enterprises at home and abroad to come to Beijing for development. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, cultivate and expand new formats, and provide diversified products and services. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Commerce Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, and district governments)

　　2. Actively promote the consumption of ice and snow sports. We will thoroughly implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and jointly build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Ice and Snow Sports Leisure Tourism Belt with Hebei Province. Vigorously develop ice and snow sports with development space such as figure skating, curling, ice hockey and skiing, and support the development of ice and snow fitness, tourism, training, exhibitions and equipment sales. Hold the International Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo, actively promote all kinds of ice and snow fitness venues at all levels to arrange free opening to the public for a certain period of time, encourage commercial ice and snow fitness venues to open at low fees during off-peak hours, and guide the masses to actively participate in ice and snow fitness consumption. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Commission of Commerce, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　3. Actively cultivate the ice and snow competition performance market. Hold high-quality ice and snow events such as snowboarding, curling, aerial skills, figure skating, short track speed skating, etc., and introduce high-level international events such as the exhibition game of North American professional ice hockey league. Cultivate professional ice hockey clubs in this city, hold ice hockey leagues in schools, enterprises and institutions, and create a "ice hockey business card" in Beijing. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions)

　　4. Enhance the radiation-driven capacity of the ice and snow sports industry. Relying on the ski resorts in the northeastern, northern and northwestern mountainous areas of this city, we will create a characteristic area that integrates snow and ice sports, tourism, health care and vacation. Give full play to the role of the coordinated development mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports industry, form a strategic alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ice and snow industry, and jointly hold events such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Happy Ice and Snow Season, Ski Festival and Ice Hockey League to improve the overall strength of the regional ice and snow sports industry. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Bureau of Culture, and district governments)

　　(5) Increase the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities.

　　1. Rational planning of spatial layout. According to the venue planning of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the resource conditions and development foundation of each district, the layout planning of ice and snow venues and facilities will be studied and formulated. Give priority to the use of land vacated by relieving non-capital functions, and make full use of urban parks, country parks and urban vacant places to build ice and snow venues and facilities. Based on all kinds of indoor and outdoor skating rinks in the sixth district of the city, the core area of ice sports, fitness and teaching will be built; In the outer suburbs, relying on the existing ski resorts, we will build a ski fitness sports and leisure belt; Relying on all kinds of ice facilities and snow fields at all levels in the city, we will build a wide range of ice and snow facilities service outlets. The construction of all kinds of ice and snow venues and facilities should meet the ecological and environmental protection standards, and pay attention to energy saving and water saving. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center and district governments)

　　2. Build the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics venues with high standards. Taking into account the demand for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, post-match utilization and environmental protection, we will make scientific planning and careful design, actively attract social capital, and build competition venues with high standards. Focus on promoting the construction of the National Speed Skating Hall, the National Alpine Skiing Center, the National Snowmobile Sled Center and the Beijing Olympic Village. Complete the renovation and upgrading of the National Swimming Center, National Gymnasium, Wukesong Sports Center, Capital Gymnasium and National Stadium. (Responsible units: relevant departments of BOCOG, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Major Office, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government and Yanqing District Government)

　　3. Actively increase sports facilities on the ice. Newly built Beijing ice sports training base. According to the actual demand, each district should actively attract social investment, and choose areas with convenient transportation and more people to build at least one indoor skating rink or detachable skating rink with an effective ice surface area of not less than 1800 square meters, so as to ensure the needs of primary and secondary school students in the area to carry out ice sports and related training. Actively use the water resources in the park to open up natural skating rinks, make full use of urban open spaces to manually pour skating rinks and build detachable skating rinks, and build no less than 50 outdoor skating rinks in the city. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　4. Scientifically coordinate snow sports venues and facilities. Newly-built Beijing Snow Sports Training Base. Standardize and improve the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts in this city, encourage and guide ski resorts with reconstruction and expansion conditions and mature market operations to expand the site scale and improve supporting facilities. According to the actual needs, a small number of ski resorts can be built moderately. Relying on the major parks, squares, stadiums, resorts and conditional rural leisure agricultural places in this city, no less than 30 snow fields will be built to meet the needs of citizens for ice and snow leisure and entertainment. (Responsible units: Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　(six) to strengthen the construction of ice and snow sports talents.

　　1. Increase the training of competitive ice and snow sports talents. According to the development needs of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will actively introduce and train a group of high-level athletes, select and equip a group of excellent coaches, senior managers and service support personnel, and form a stable training scale and echelon in ice projects. Encourage and promote the city’s outstanding athletes, coaches, senior management personnel, service support personnel, etc. to go to the powerful countries of ice and snow sports and the advanced provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China for training and competition. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Editorial Office, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　2. Fully tap the teaching resources of physical education colleges. Relying on the sports colleges and vocational colleges in Beijing, this paper explores the talent training mode of combining Industry-University-Research with practice, establishes research institutions for ice and snow sports, adds ice and snow sports majors, and speeds up the training of ice and snow sports professionals. With the help of the school-running resources of physical education colleges in the three northeastern provinces, through joint training, orientation training, exchange learning and other forms, we will focus on cultivating applied and skilled professionals such as ice makers, equipment designers, slide guides, protective engineers and ambulance personnel for this city. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　3. Cultivate professional teachers of ice and snow sports. Organize physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools in the city to participate in ice and snow sports training in batches, and train 5000 ice and snow sports campus counselors. Encourage qualified schools to introduce excellent ice and snow sports teachers or coaches. Select excellent coaches, active or retired athletes, concentrate on short-term study and training at home and abroad, and quickly train a group of key teachers in ice and snow sports. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　4. Promote the diversification of the training mode of ice and snow sports talents. Promote the transformation of the talent training mode of ice and snow sports from government-led to social investment, supplemented by government subsidies. Encourage social forces to set up ice and snow schools, clubs and training camps to cultivate ice and snow sports talents. Actively attract outstanding athletes, coaches and high-level sports talents at home and abroad to participate in the preparation of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the development of ice and snow sports in this city in various ways. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　Iii. Policy measures

　　(1) Improve fiscal and financial policies.

　　Give full play to the role of guiding funds for the development of sports industry in Beijing, innovate the use mode of funds, and guide social capital to further increase investment in ice and snow sports industry. Constantly improve the financial and investment and financing policies to support the construction and operation of ice and snow sports facilities, and further increase support for the construction of ice and snow sports training bases. Coordinate the use of financial funds, formulate relevant management measures, and give key support to the funding guarantee of ice and snow sports training competitions and the introduction of awards for outstanding athletes and coaches. Give subsidy support to eligible public welfare and popular ice and snow sports facilities and consumption projects. Encourage insurance institutions to actively develop innovative ice and snow sports insurance products, and guide enterprises, institutions, schools and individuals to purchase sports injury insurance. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Beijing Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

　　(B) improve the tax price policy

　　The price of water, electricity and heat used by ice and snow sports enterprises shall be no higher than the general industrial standards in the same region. The water used in ski resorts shall be managed by quota, and the water used within the quota shall be implemented by non-resident water price standards, and the water used beyond the quota shall be implemented by special industry water price standards. For the ice and snow sports enterprises recognized as high-tech enterprises, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15%. If it is really difficult for ice and snow sports enterprises to pay urban land use tax and property tax, they can be given regular relief after being approved according to the tax management authority. Social organizations that provide ice and snow sports services, if they are recognized as qualified for tax exemption for non-profit organizations, enjoy relevant preferential policies according to law. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal State Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Improve the planning layout and land policy.

　　Give full consideration to the development needs of ice and snow sports in this city, and ensure the public ice and snow facilities and land for the development of ice and snow sports industry in the overall urban planning and land use planning of this city. Support enterprises and units to use the construction land and stock real estate obtained by the original allocation method, set up ice and snow venues and facilities in line with the planning, and continue to use land by allocation for non-profit ice and snow venues and facilities projects that meet the catalogue of allocated land; Operating ice and snow venues and facilities that do not meet the catalogue of allocated land, which have been in business for more than one year, can go through the formalities of land use by agreement transfer. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center, and district governments)

　　(D) Improve policies on talents and employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Formulate the development plan of ice and snow sports talents in this city, improve the training, identification, evaluation and incentive mechanism of ice and snow sports talents, promote the work of professional skill appraisal and professional title evaluation, and establish an information resource database and comprehensive guarantee service platform for ice and snow sports talents. Formulate the introduction and employment methods of outstanding athletes and coaches in competitive ice and snow sports, as well as the agreed incentives for athletes and other related policies, and give priority to those who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s talent introduction policy. For outstanding athletes, coaches and senior managers of ice and snow sports, we will open up a green channel in education, personnel training, international exchanges and other related procedures. Support social capital to establish all kinds of ice and snow sports entrepreneurship incubation service institutions, and encourage retired athletes and college students to actively participate in ice and snow sports entrepreneurship. Subsidies will be given to snow and ice sports services, science and technology enterprises, social organizations and innovative ice and snow sports incubation service institutions registered in Beijing for building, purchasing and renting office buildings according to relevant policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Social Affairs Office, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau and district governments)

　　(V) Improve the policies for the development, protection and innovation drive of intangible assets.

　　Strengthen the protection and development of intangible assets such as names and signs of ice and snow sports organizations, venues and events, guide enterprises to build ice and snow sports brands, develop ice and snow sports products with high technology content and independent intellectual property rights, and enhance market competitiveness. Promote the creativity and design development of ice and snow sports derivatives, and promote the development of related industries. The ice and snow sports industry resources with trading conditions, such as the right to host ice and snow sports events, the right to business development, the right to operate venues, and the development of intangible assets, will be included in the circulation of the city’s public resource trading platform. (Responsible units: Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　Fourth, organizational guarantee

　　(A) improve the working mechanism

　　Establish a joint conference system for the development of ice and snow sports in Beijing, be responsible for studying and formulating major strategies and policies in the development of ice and snow sports in the city, make overall plans to solve major problems, and coordinate and promote the construction of major projects. The joint meeting is convened by the deputy mayor in charge of sports, and its members include publicity, compilation, development and reform, education, science and technology, economic informatization, public security, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, land, environmental protection, planning, housing and urban construction, agriculture, water affairs, commerce, tourism, culture, health and family planning, foreign affairs, social construction, state-owned assets supervision and management, taxation and quality supervision. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: members of the joint meeting)

　　(B) to strengthen industry management

　　Incorporate the key tasks of accelerating the development of ice and snow sports into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development of this Municipality, strengthen the functions of the government in the overall planning of ice and snow sports, public services, market supervision, etc., and improve the standards and management methods for the construction, service, safety and risk management of ice and snow sports venues. Beijing Winter Sports Management Center was established to be responsible for organizing and guiding the popularization and development of ice and snow sports in this city. Further improve the statistical system related to ice and snow sports and explore the monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of related industries. Give full play to the guiding role of ice and snow sports organizations at all levels in formulating service standards, optimizing industrial layout and expanding business areas, and promote industry self-discipline. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics)

　　(3) Create a good atmosphere

　　Intensify publicity, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other media to carry out various forms of ice and snow sports publicity activities, form a strong ice and snow sports culture atmosphere, guide the masses to develop good sports habits and consumption habits, and actively participate in ice and snow sports. According to the actual needs, commend outstanding enterprises, schools, clubs and other units and individuals in ice and snow sports to promote the healthy and vigorous development of ice and snow sports in the city. (Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, and District Governments)

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　The district governments and relevant departments of the municipal government should study and formulate specific work plans and supporting documents according to the requirements of this opinion, combined with the actual situation, and incorporate key work such as the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities into the performance appraisal tasks of their own regions and departments, and earnestly implement all the work. The Municipal Sports Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and inspect the implementation of this opinion, and report to the municipal government in a timely manner in case of major problems. (Responsible units: member units of the joint meeting and district governments)

the people’s government of beijing city

February 29, 2016