CCTV News:The development of any new format and new model can not be separated from supervision, but the supervision department can not control the new format and new model just because it wants to maintain the "old rules". In order to better support the rapid development of new consumption, some local governments have standardized and innovated supervision methods, among which Tianjin has carried out institutional innovation in the field of market subject registration management.

　　　　　　 Shi Xijian, a self-employed person, is engaged in the cleaning and maintenance of household appliances in Tianjin. Recently, he wants to take the service orders of enterprises through the online platform, but this requires an electronic business license for individual industrial and commercial households. What he didn’t expect was that he only did a simple operation on his mobile phone and soon got an electronic business license.

　　　　　　 From approval to taking photos, we don’t meet in the whole process to realize online "second batch". This institutional innovation stems from Tianjin’s institutional innovation in the field of market subject registration management. Tianjin Market Supervision and Management Committee signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Cloud Account, a comprehensive service platform for sharing economy, which provides self-employed operators with comprehensive services such as identity verification, income settlement and intelligent tax return. No matter where the applicant handles the registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the real-name authentication and qualification examination and approval are completed online, which saves time and cost to the maximum extent.

　　　　　　 Up to now, Tianjin has approved the business licenses of individual industrial and commercial households for more than 11,000 individual operators through the cloud account system, effectively supporting the healthy development of new consumption.

　　　　　　 Su Defen, Deputy Director of Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision and Management Committee:Our tolerance and prudence should seek a new balance between promoting social and economic development and maintaining social order and stability. To achieve the combination of liberalization and management, we must both liberalize and manage it, promote the emergence and vigorous development of more new formats, and inject new kinetic energy into the market.

"Liu, what are you doing in the hospital again?"

"To do an anti-cancer physical examination, some experts said that the elderly are prone to cancer and should be examined more."

"Where did you read the rumor? Those tests are very radioactive. It’s not a good thing to do them often. Don’t get sick when you get sick."

"Don’t believe it, how to curse people? Anyway, it’s not me who will have cancer at that time. "

Lao Liu and Lao Li have completely different views on cancer screening. On the one hand, they support examination to prevent diseases, while on the other hand, they think that examination will cause diseases. Should cancer screening be done?

01

Academician bluntly said: It is not recommended that everyone do cancer screening.

The significance of cancer screening lies in the early detection of cancer or precancerous lesions, which can be treated early and reduce mortality. Cancer screening is recommended by authoritative organizations such as American Cancer Society and China Anti-cancer Association.

However, Academician Han Qide, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said in a speech that cancer screening is not recommended for healthy people. Some cancers will not reduce cancer mortality after early screening. Such screening is not of great significance.

Academician Han also cited several authoritative surveys to illustrate. He said that a data of 76,000 people in the United States showed that there was no difference in the number of people who died of prostate cancer after 13 years. The same is true for breast cancer. Researchers in Canada have investigated nearly 90,000 women over 40 years old, half of whom have molybdenum target examination every six months, and the other half have no examination. The results showed that the detection rate of breast cancer in the inspection group increased by 27% compared with that in the non-inspection group, but there was no difference in mortality.

Academician Han Qide believes that everyone doing cancer screening may actually harm themselves. For example, some early cancer patients who will not develop into serious diseases themselves, having an operation is equivalent to getting a knife for nothing; The radiation in regular inspection will also bring a burden to health; Also, after cancer is detected, it will bring great psychological burden to people, and bad emotions will easily promote the development of cancer.

In the view of Academician Han Qide, we should avoid the move of "killing one hundred people by mistake rather than letting one person go" and do not recommend universal cancer screening for everyone. However, targeted examination can be carried out according to their own symptoms. Some patients who do not have any discomfort symptoms themselves are not recommended to be over-examined and treated, otherwise they will be prone to accidents.

In addition, Academician Han believes that the medical community should strengthen the research on cancer screening and narrow the scope of screening and intervention as much as possible. For some people who are unlikely to get cancer, there is no need to check, and the screening scope should be limited to high-risk groups as much as possible.

02

Physical examination after the age of 60, these five items cannot be less.

Many elderly people think that physical examination is useless. People who were good enough to go to the hospital will find out a lot of diseases and waste money. This idea is wrong.

According to the statistics of cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2016 released by China National Cancer Center, the incidence and mortality of cancer will increase with age. Among them, men aged 60-64 and women aged 75-79 have the highest cancer mortality.

With the advent of an aging society, not only will the incidence of cancer increase, but the number of elderly people suffering from chronic diseases in China is increasing. It is conservatively estimated that there are 180 million patients with chronic diseases in China. Don’t think that chronic diseases are a trivial matter. According to the data in the report on nutrition and chronic diseases of China residents (2020), in 2019, the number of deaths due to chronic diseases in China accounted for 88.5% of the total deaths.

The incidence of various diseases in the elderly is so high, what should be done to reduce the mortality rate? The answer is regular physical examination, even if you are unfortunately sick, you can find it early and treat it early.

What physical examination items should 60-year-old people do?

Everyone’s physical condition is different, and the required examinations are different. There is no uniform standard on this matter. Please consult a professional doctor for specific examination items. But these projects are what the elderly must do.

1. Routine physical examination items

Routine physical examination items include internal surgery, otolaryngology, ophthalmology and other general physical examinations; Routine hematuria, blood sugar and blood lipid, thyroid function and other biochemical tests.

2. Bone mineral density detection

After getting old, the bone mineral density will gradually decrease, and it is easy to have osteoporosis problems. Therefore, the elderly should be tested for bone mineral density and supplemented in time after finding bone loss.

3, gastroscope, colonoscopy

Gastroenteroscopy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Small lesions in the gastrointestinal tract can be found in time during the examination, and some small polyps can be directly removed during the examination to avoid malignant transformation.

4, liver function, lung function, kidney function

Liver, lung and kidney are all very important organs in the body, and there are generally no obvious symptoms when lesions appear in the early stage. Examination can help to find abnormalities in time.

5. Heart examination

Conventional ECG examination is difficult to find asymptomatic coronary heart disease and early myocardial infarction. It is suggested that patients with arrhythmia, chest tightness and shortness of breath should be given 24-hour ECG examination.

In addition, men and women should add some other items when checking. It is suggested that men should have reproductive organ examination, urinary system B-ultrasound and PSA examination, and women can have breast and uterine adnexa B-ultrasound and vaginal discharge routine examination. It is generally not recommended to carry out trace elements and gene screening projects, which are of little significance.

03

Physical examination found these four diseases.

Actually, there’s no need to cure it. Don’t scare yourself.

Older people will be more or less diagnosed with some diseases in physical examination, but if you are diagnosed with these diseases, you don’t need to worry too much, and generally it won’t have much impact on your health. Just follow up regularly.

erosion of cervix

Most cervical erosion is a normal physiological phenomenon, which is caused by the dynamic changes of two kinds of epithelial coverage areas in the cervix due to the changes of estrogen levels in women. As long as the results of cytological examination and HPV examination are normal, there is no need for special treatment.

thyroid nodule

Most thyroid nodules are benign, accounting for more than 95%, and will not evolve into cancer. After finding thyroid nodules, you don’t need to worry too much, just follow up regularly.

sinus irregularity

Most sinus arrhythmias are normal physiological phenomena and do not need treatment. This phenomenon is easy to occur when people are nervous and autonomic nervous disorder.

Asymptomatic prostatic calcification

Prostate calcification is actually a scar left by prostatitis. As long as the body has no other discomfort symptoms, it only needs regular review without special treatment.

For the elderly, physical examination is very necessary, which can help to find the abnormalities in the body in time and intervene as soon as possible. It is recommended to communicate with the doctor before the physical examination, explain your physical condition, such as what medicine you are taking and what chronic diseases you have, and then discuss with the doctor the physical examination items that suit you, so that it is better and more targeted.

References:

[1] Han Qide, academician of China Academy of Sciences: Why don’t I advocate cancer screening for healthy people! Probably hurt yourself! Health Times. 2017-08-17

[2] "China’s over 180 million elderly people suffer from chronic diseases! Teach parents these prevention knowledge quickly. Guangdong CDC. 2022-07-04.

[3] "Just say it once! Physical examination found these 9 diseases, basically no need to treat! Scare yourself purely. Popular Science China. 2019-10-14.

Reprinting is prohibited without the permission and authorization of the author.

Original title: "Physical examination after the age of 60, just do five examinations, you don’t have to do every examination, and spend less money."

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CCTV News:In the summer, tourism in many places gradually recovered, and various places attracted tourists and stimulated tourism consumption by issuing coupons and creating night-featured cultural tours.

Starting from July 10th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism will distribute accommodation vouchers in Beijing suburbs with a total amount of no more than 30 million yuan to consumers in three phases through the travel platform, covering hotels and villagers’ houses in 10 districts. The data shows that as of July 28, the number of accommodation reservations in Beijing suburbs was higher than that in the same period of last month (June 10 — 28) increased nearly four times, saving consumers up to 814 yuan per order on average. The growth of accommodation in the suburbs of Beijing has also boosted the recovery of surrounding industries including catering and scenic spot tickets.

In Jiangsu, the night tour to cool off the summer is favored by the general public and tourists, and it has also become a new hot spot to stimulate the consumption of cultural tourism. The number of tourists in the night cultural tourism consumption gathering area increased by 15.40% in July compared with June. In the Slender West Lake Scenic Area in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, there are many tourists at night. This year’s night tour of Slender West Lake starts from the perspective of concise local characteristics and enhancing tourists’ experience. The main tour line is 3.5 kilometers long, and it is taken every 10-mdash; In the form of a 20-minute circular performance.

In Tianmen Mountain Scenic Area, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, the original sub-forest on the top of the mountain at an altitude of more than 1,500 meters is dense, and the temperature is 22℃-mdash; 26℃, very cool. The cool temperature has also attracted a large number of tourists to come to the summer. Since the summer vacation, Tianmen Mountain has received 450,000 tourists in July, an increase of 270% compared with June. Since August, the reception volume of Tianmen Mountain has continuously exceeded 20,000 person-times, with family-friendly tours and self-help tours for students as the main ones.

In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor has become one of the hot spots in summer. According to big data analysis, the improvement of epidemic situation and the recovery of inter-provincial travel are the main reasons for the increase of tourists.

Cheng Jingang, Deputy Director of Ticket Management Department of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum:At present, our reception volume has recovered to 60% of the previous year’s reception volume, with an average of more than 16,000 person-times a day in the past 10 days, and the number of tourists is on a rising trend.

    Xinhuanet Beijing, November 14th (Reporter Wang Richen) On November 8th, the 2023 High-quality Development Forum of Home Furnishing Industry hosted by Xinhuanet was held in Beijing. Li Qiang, deputy director of the Consumer Products Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the home furnishing industry should make great efforts in three aspects: the application of new technologies, the creation of new models and the development of new racetracks, and put the requirements of high-quality development throughout the whole process of industry development, striving to become an important force in promoting new industrialization, manufacturing power, enhancing people’s well-being and promoting quality consumption.

    Li Qiang, Deputy Director of Consumer Goods Industry Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

    In order to further boost household consumption and help a better life, Li Qiang suggested: First, go all out to promote the steady growth of the industry. Efforts will be made to stabilize the basic market, launch landmark measures such as smart home interconnection and green smart home products entering the countryside, focus on the scene, support technology and guarantee standards, focus on optimizing the supply structure, innovate consumption scenarios, boost consumer demand and upgrade the level of industrial chain modernization. We must do a good job in the implementation of the work plan, form a joint effort, and strive to promote the stability of the home furnishing industry, improve quality and increase efficiency.

    The second is to continuously improve the quality and level of supply. Insist on serving enterprises, building platforms, publicizing and expanding markets, continuously release functional, green and intelligent home products, and actively develop and promote new home products. At the same time, focusing on healthy consumption needs and key groups such as the elderly and children, we will promote the research and development and application of market-oriented household appliances, furniture, life service robots and other products, carry out actions to improve the quality of household products, strengthen the construction of quality management system, product quality control and process improvement of product enterprises, and boost consumer confidence.

    The third is to further promote new models and new formats. We should actively grasp the opportunity of the development of digital economy, and make a good first move in the integration of traditional industries and digital technology. Support the construction of leading enterprises, promote the characteristic industrial internet platform, carry out user demand mining and product research and development based on consumption data, establish flexible production systems, promote new innovative models such as reverse customization according to needs, and realize accurate docking and efficient matching between supply and demand. At the same time, cultivate a number of service-oriented manufacturing home demonstration enterprises and platforms. The majority of households should also practice the development concept of "double carbon", strengthen the popularization and application of green materials, technologies, equipment and production processes, and help household green consumption.

    The fourth is to continue to carry out consumption promotion activities. Taking the opportunity of expanding the scale of household consumption, smoothing the channels of product production and marketing, and promoting the connection between production and marketing, we will continue to carry out the activities of "three products" nationwide and promote the joint action of green smart home consumption, and work together with relevant departments to promote the coordination and cooperation of all links in the industrial chain, such as production, circulation, sales and service, and set off a consumption climax of green home products. In addition, support terminal display, promote publicity, open a number of flagship stores of brand stores, and cultivate a number of smart home experience centers. Encourage local governments to introduce policies such as consumer subsidies and loan interest subsidies suitable for home improvement.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, February 5 th: Free shuttle service for the blind to buy new year’s goods. This brother loves to take care of many "nosy things".

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Ye Hanyong Jia Bing

　　Recently, a video of Master Huang, a taxi driver in Chengdu, picking up the blind for free to buy new year’s goods has been widely spread on the Internet, making this winter warm. The reporter visited and found that this brother has done a lot of good deeds in recent years, such as Disabled Persons’ Federation observer, environmental supervisor, government affairs center informant and blood donation volunteer … … The whole of Chengdu is his "meddling" scope.

　　He is happy to help others often.

　　Near the Spring Festival, Xiaoyan, who works in a blind massage shop in Longquanyi District, Chengdu, wants to buy some new year’s goods. However, due to visual impairment, it is inconvenient to travel and shop, Xiaoyan thinks of Master Huang.

　　"Master Huang is very nice and enthusiastic. I called him the day before to make an appointment, and he came to pick me up the next afternoon. Choose and buy things with me, and then send me back. " Xiao Yan told reporters.

　　Master Huang mentioned repeatedly by Xiaoyan is the brother Huang Zhongbing of Chengdu who recently became popular on the Internet. "Master Huang often picks up the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled for free. I am visually impaired and do public welfare, so I met him. " Xiaoyan said.

　　Huang Zhongbing’s first impression on reporters was that he was not tall, his skin color was slightly black, and he was too ordinary to be ordinary. Worried that the reporter didn’t remember the road, he also deliberately drove a taxi to pick it up in advance.

　　Hearing that the reporter wanted to know about the video of picking up the blind in Weibo, Master Huang started talking: "This is because I like to do public welfare activities. I have contacted many disabled people and learned about their travel difficulties. I began to use my own work convenience to pick them up for free. "

　　Of course, this has also delayed many opportunities for soliciting customers to make money, but Huang Zhongbing doesn’t care. "Others will remember your goodness."

　　"Someone is grateful to you and gives you money. Do you want it?" The reporter asked.

　　"Helping people with difficulties can’t collect money, and collecting money is different." Huang Zhongbing said.

　　What is more valuable is Huang Zhongbing’s persistence for more than ten years.

　　In 2005, Huang Zhongbing started to be a taxi driver. After reading in the newspaper that someone was picking up college entrance examination students, he and some colleagues took the initiative to sign up for it, and it has become a practice since then. After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Huang Zhongbing led his colleagues to drive relief supplies to the disaster area many times regardless of the danger.

　　Do your own thing well, and you can take care of more "nosy things"

　　In the eyes of colleagues, Huang Zhongbing is meticulous in his work. He has been a brother for more than ten years and has never violated company regulations, had a safety accident or been complained by passengers.

　　Huang Zhongbing is also very proud of this: "Only by doing your own thing can you have more time and energy to help others."

　　This is well-known and brings some opportunities to Huang Zhongbing. Once, some passengers wanted to invite him to work in their own company, and some people formed a new fleet and invited him to be an administrator. Huang Zhongbing declined: "I am just an ordinary driver. I don’t understand others and dare not promise others. Although I am tired now, I am very happy to help others often. "

　　In the community of Huaishudian Road in Chengdu, Huang Zhongbing is known as a "nosy person". At the beginning, he repaired the path in front of the community with his own money, and then he participated in blood donation and donation to mobilize more enthusiastic people to join.

　　Huang Zhongbing’s social status makes people feel that he has included the whole of Chengdu in the scope of "meddling", such as taxi association volunteers, observers of the District Disabled Persons’ Federation, members of the visually impaired mutual aid association, supervisors of the Environmental Protection Bureau, informants of the Chengdu Municipal Government Affairs Center, members of the fire brigade of the emergency rescue team, blood donation volunteers, and organ donation volunteers of the Provincial Red Cross Society & HELIP; …

　　These identities make Huang Zhongbing’s management of "nosy things" more justified. He also showed a lot of WeChat groups and QQ groups to reporters, including staff from various government departments, and the daily "nosy things" can be reflected in time.

　　He shows the beauty of a city’s heart.

　　Huang Zhongbing’s kindness has been praised by many netizens. Netizen "Yao Xiaomei" said: "With these patrons, life in Chengdu is very warm." Some netizens said that Master Huang is an ordinary person who shows the beauty of Chengdu’s people.

　　Huang Zhongbing said that he has always been understood and supported by his family in doing these public welfare activities. The son said, "Dad, as long as you are happy, I will support you!" " Huang Zhongbing will even take his lover to participate in public welfare activities. Hearing the gratitude of disabled people and non-profit organizations to her husband at the scene, her wife could not help but shed tears.

　　The reporter learned from the Chengdu Municipal Transportation Commission that the public welfare undertakings that Huang Zhongbing participated in these years have more and more fans.

　　In 2015, with the support of Chengdu Taxi Industry Association and its taxi company, Chengdu Yixing Leifeng Team was formally established, and Huang Zhongbing became the first captain. On the way out of the car, members of the motorcade took the initiative to help the lost children go home, carried the elderly, the sick and the disabled and other difficult groups for free, and returned countless important items such as mobile phones, wallets and certificates to passengers.

　　"A person to do it, a team to do it, the strength is limited. Now we have several such taxi love fleets in Chengdu, and we usually support each other in everything. " Huang Zhongbing said that he is planning to cooperate with more motorcades and non-profit organizations and strive to provide help and support to more people.

In appearance, the 2020 FAW-still maintains its original design, and the overall look is very atmospheric. The front face is a family-style design style of Volkswagen. The middle net is decorated with chrome-plated material, and it is perfectly integrated with the long and narrow shapes on both sides. The shape of the headlight group is very sharp. On the side of the car body, the lines of FAW-Volkswagen-Volkswagen cc look very smooth, chrome-plated strips are used for decoration under the window, and with the sharp waistline design, the overall visual effect is very good and looks very beautiful. In the tail part, the shape of the taillight group is very beautiful, and it also has a good echo effect. The exhaust layout of the two sides at the bottom further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the whole vehicle.

In terms of interior, the interior of the new car continues the design of the current model. In terms of configuration, the new car has added a usb interface on the ceiling, a panoramic sunroof, and a three-zone automatic air conditioning screen. In addition, the maximum power of the 2.0t high-power engine is 220kw(299ps) and the peak torque is 400nm. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

The length, width and height are 4869×1870×1459mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2841 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of FAW-Volkswagen CC ranks ninth. As a medium-sized car, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. The skylight of the 380TSI Hunting Edition of FAW-Volkswagen CC Hunting Car provides a wider view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light intake for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of FAW-Volkswagen CC ranks second. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a combination of 2.0 turbocharged engine (direct injection) and wet dual clutch (DCT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. FAW-Volkswagen CC’s official measured acceleration score is 7.9S, ranking 14th among 180,000-250,000 medium-sized car models.

The active/passive safety configuration of FAW-Volkswagen CC is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of FAW-Volkswagen CC, you can go to the FAW-Volkswagen CC forum and browse the messages of users who have purchased the car in history.

During the rush hour of "double 11" in the early morning, many users created orders, and some users reported "UnionPay is error" on Taobao Tmall client, which made netizens think that this was a failure of UnionPay system.

Some users reported errors in Taobao Tmall client. The picture comes from the Internet.

At noon on November 11th, Alipay, which has a delicate relationship with UnionPay, took the initiative to come forward and issued a statement saying: This error report really has nothing to do with UnionPay.

UnionPay subsequently issued a statement saying that Tmall has not yet connected to the UnionPay network and has no cooperative relationship with our company. Since the early morning of November 11th, the UnionPay network has been running stably and everything is normal. The above-mentioned error has nothing to do with the UnionPay network.

UnionPay issued a statement.

In the early hours of the morning, this error has been fixed.

The manager of Alipay’s public relations department explained in Weibo that this English prompt is an error code defined by Taobao engineers themselves, which means "consolidated payment failed and the creation of consolidated payment order failed." According to feedback from colleagues with good English, the English for combined payment is "combined payment" instead of "unionpay", which is the Taobao engineer’s mistake in writing English.

A statement issued by Alipay.

"The error chart appears in the process of combining payment orders, that is, the process of submitting orders, but it has not yet reached the stage of payment." Alipay internal staff told The Paper.

"This unintentional mistake has had a bad influence on UnionPay, and all our colleagues apologize. We won’t throw this black pot to anyone, please fasten it firmly on our heads. " Alipay statement said.

Although it was not Alipay’s problem, Alipay quickly clarified that the reason was that during the user payment process, Alipay established contacts with many banks, pocketed the receipt and transfer business, and directly bypassed the UnionPay transfer platform.

Alipay, as a third-party payment company, can talk to the bank point to point, and does not need UnionPay to connect, and the interface of online payment rates, prices and policies does not need UnionPay to provide. As far as online payment is concerned, UnionPay is parallel to other payment institutions. In short, it is more flexible to connect with banks by bypassing UnionPay.

Earlier, some analysts said that Alipay even broke the business model that UnionPay had maintained for more than ten years. The mode of UnionPay is bill collection-transfer-liquidation, but the mode of direct connection between Alipay and banks saves the transfer with UnionPay.

It is worth noting that UnionPay also solemnly declared that "UnionPay" is the English name and registered trademark of China UnionPay, and China UnionPay enjoys legal rights and interests to it, and no organization or individual may use it without authorization. We reserve the right to pursue legal responsibility for any act that infringes upon the brand rights and interests of UnionPay or maliciously damages the reputation of UnionPay.

At 0: 9: 39 in the morning of November 11th, Alipay reached a payment peak of 120,000 transactions per second, and mobile payment accounted for 92%. At 1: 06 a.m., Alipay paid 200 million transactions, exceeding the 188 million transactions in double 11 in 2013. As of 12 noon on the 11th, the number of transactions of Alipay consumer credit product "Ant Flower Flower" has exceeded 96 million, an increase of over 110% year-on-year, making it one of the most popular payment methods in double 11.

Different from previous years, this year’s "double 11" consumer finance battlefield is even more full of smoke.

Ant Financial, the parent company of Alipay, has been fully deployed in the fields of consumer credit and insurance since September, and its consumer credit product Ant Flower Garden announced that it can apply for a temporary increase in the quota during the "double 11" period; JD.COM wants to open up the functions of its various financial products through this "double 11". Jingdong Finance upgraded its consumer credit products in mid-October: that is, it can get a credit line of 30,000 yuan through the opening of white bars in JD.COM Treasury; This year, Qihoo 360′ s financial business also joined the battle for the first time. The first personal credit product, 360 IOUs, has been launched, with a maximum quota of 200,000, which is intended to grab the big cake of "double 11" consumer finance.

It is reported that under the constant pressure from the United States, the United States and Japan are close to reaching an agreement to restrict the export of chip technology to China. The United States has been blocking China’s semiconductor industry for some time, not only making frequent moves against China, but also wooing countries in the semiconductor industry chain to increase export control to China. The practice of the United States is not only an abuse of export control measures, but also a serious departure from free trade and international economic and trade rules.

In recent years, the United States regards the chip industry as a key area of competition with China. The United States has spared no effort to block the development space of China’s chip industry, from wooing allies to jointly contain China to issuing the Chip and Science Act to heavily subsidize local semiconductor manufacturers, from the "core restriction order" against Huawei to a number of control "patches" around the export of advanced semiconductor products and technologies to China, from chips to equipment for producing chips. In the past few months, the U.S. government has sent officials to Japan and the Netherlands several times to discuss how to coordinate export control rules and pressure these allies to follow U.S. policies. However, in today’s highly globalized division of labor in the chip industry, the United States forcibly "decoupled" from China, which not only dealt a heavy blow to local chip manufacturers in the United States, but also seriously threatened the safety of the global semiconductor supply chain.

In April this year, the Federal Reserve Bank of new york, a subsidiary of the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, issued an assessment report, pointing out that export control measures against China "have brought great harm to American enterprises". For example, after losing customers in China, many American companies failed to find new customers and were forced to reduce jobs. For another example, the export control measures to China have caused the stock prices of relevant American suppliers to fall abnormally, and the market value of American enterprises has "evaporated" by 130 billion US dollars in recent years. It is precisely because of foreseeing the "backward force" of American policy that the executives of American chip companies, such as Intel, Qualcomm and NVIDIA, tried to lobby the American government not to cut off contact with China, the largest market, otherwise it would damage the efforts made by the United States in technological innovation and eventually lead to the loss of competitive opportunities in the semiconductor field. The American Semiconductor Industry Association warned that too broad unilateral regulation will only damage the American semiconductor ecosystem and will not promote "national security".

In addition to involving local enterprises in the whirlpool of Sino-US game, the United States has been putting its allies in the geopolitical gap through pressure. The logic of the United States is very simple. To achieve the goal of blocking the development space of China’s science and technology industry, it is necessary for allies to cooperate in unison. However, American allies are well aware of the risks and costs of the "anti-Chinese chip alliance", and blindly following the United States will only bring them pain. In order to avoid becoming a victim of the US strategy to contain China, some countries have tried their best to strike a "balance", and some enterprises have racked their brains to avoid the US ban. Martin Joel Zengpa, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, an American think tank, wrote that if the United States wants to convince its allies and follow them, it needs to provide more reasonable explanations about "national security" to convince its allies that these measures are not to serve the commercial interests of American enterprises.

The United States has made great efforts to make China’s scientific and technological progress stumble. What it didn’t expect was that the export control to China had an "unexpected counter-effect"-accelerating China’s scientific and technological self-reliance. Huawei, which was "cut off" by the United States, is a typical example of its "upward transformation" under the heavy hammer. Huawei recently released the world’s first three-fold screen mobile phone, which triggered a strong market response. Paul Triolo, a scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in the United States, wrote in the magazine American Affairs that since the United States imposed large-scale export control on China, with the continuous efforts of China enterprises and the attention of the China government, the semiconductor industry in China has undergone positive changes, the industrial structure has become more complex and diverse, and the investment types have become more novel. It is expected that there will be more new technological breakthroughs in the next few years.

The formation and development of global chip industry chain supply chain is the result of the joint action of market law and enterprise choice. For political purposes, artificial restrictions or forced "decoupling" violate the market economy and the principle of fair competition, undermine the international economic and trade order, disrupt the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, and ultimately harm the interests of the world. In the long run, the United States’ attempt to build an "iron curtain" of chips can’t stop the development of China, and the initiative of the rise and breakthrough of China’s chip industry is in its own hands.

Q 1: What are the main changes between the face of electronic special VAT invoice and the paper special VAT invoice?

Answer: The special electronic VAT invoice further simplifies the invoice face style, replaces the original special invoice seal with electronic signature, simplifies the column name of "name of goods or taxable services and services" to "project name", and cancels the original column name of "seller: (seal)", which makes the issuance of special electronic VAT invoice easier.

Q 2: What kinds of invoices can newly-established taxpayers who implement electronic VAT invoices issue after receiving tax UKey?

A: After receiving the tax UKey and verifying the corresponding ticket types, the newly-established taxpayers who implement the electronic VAT special invoice can issue VAT paper ordinary invoices, VAT electronic ordinary invoices, VAT electronic special invoices, paper unified invoices for motor vehicle sales and paper unified invoices for used car sales.

Q 3: What business do newly-established taxpayers need to handle before issuing special electronic VAT invoices?

Answer: Newly-established taxpayers can issue special electronic VAT invoices after they have approved the ticket types, approved the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices (VAT tax control system), received free tax UKey, downloaded and installed VAT invoice invoicing software (tax UKey version).

Q 4: How to download and install the billing software?

Answer: Log on to the website of Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (http://hunan.chinatax.gov.cn) for free download, click "Related Download", find the billing software column, click "VAT Invoice Billing Software (tax UKey version)" and "VAT electronic invoice reader" to download, save it on the computer desktop, decompress it and install it.

Q 5: How does the billing software log in?

Answer: The first installation and use of tax Ukey requires software initialization, which mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Verify and modify the password of the digital certificate: after the system is installed, insert the tax Ukey, run the billing software, and the tax Ukey password input box pops up. Enter the tax Ukey password (the initial password is 8 8) to set the password. The initial password of digital certificate is 8 8 (which must be modified). If the password is locked, it needs to be unlocked and reset by the competent tax authorities. The initial password of the administrator is empty, and taxpayers can choose whether to set the administrator password according to their own needs. In the future, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China will optimize the password, and the digital certificate and tax Ukey will be simplified into one password.

2. Set and improve the basic information of the enterprise: set the basic information of the enterprise and click "Next" to enter the parameter setting. For the VAT invoice invoicing software (tax Ukey version) downloaded from the website of Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the system has automatically configured the IP address as fpdk.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn, set the port number as 8069, and set the link address as/AcceptFramework/UniacceptService. Click "Next" after verification, and wait for the initialization to be completed.

3. Confirm the invoice uploading address and port: After the corresponding configuration is completed, the user can send the electronic invoice to the e-mail address of the payee. Enter the main interface, click "System Settings/System Parameter Settings/Parameter Settings/Electronic Invoice Configuration", and download the VAT invoice invoicing software from the website of Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. The system will automatically configure the format file server address: fpdk.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn, and the format file server port: 8068, without modification; After entering the email address used to send the electronic invoice, the system will automatically bring out the email server address and email server port;

Obtaining smtp authorization code of mailbox: Taking QQ mailbox as an example;

(1) Log in to QQ mailbox and click the "Settings" button at the top of the page to enter the mailbox settings page.

(2) Click the "Account" button to slide down to the module of "POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/Carddav/Caldav Service", find the SMTP service, and click the "Open" button to perform SMS verification.

(3) After the verification, there will be an authorization code box.

(4) Copy the authorization code obtained in the previous step into the text box of smtp authorization code in the mailbox.

Question 6: How to issue a special electronic VAT invoice in VAT invoice software (tax UKey version)?

Answer: Log in and click "Invoice Management-Invoice Management Home Page-Invoice Filling" in turn. When the electronic special VAT invoice is issued for the first time, you need to set the directory and specify the storage directory of invoice documents. Check the confirmation tax method according to the actual situation. Fill in the column of purchasing unit, and manually enter the information of purchasing unit in the interface. Name: the full name of the company (no missing words or typos). Taxpayer identification number: unified social credit code. Address and telephone number: registered address (non-business address) and telephone number registered with tax authorities. Bank and account number: basic deposit account bank and account number of the enterprise. In the name column of goods or taxable services, double-click to select the corresponding commodity code to display the information of the goods to be issued, fill in the quantity and unit price, generate the amount, select the value-added tax rate that is consistent with the actual business, and generate the tax amount. If you need to issue more than one commodity, click the Add Line button above to add the commodity line. Fill in the notes according to the actual situation and the requirements of invoice filling. Select or fill in information such as payee and reviewer, in which the name of the drawer is automatically generated according to the logged-in operator account and cannot be changed. Finally, confirm that the ticket information is correct, and click the Issue button at the bottom of the interface to complete the invoice issuance. According to the actual needs, you can choose a QR code or send an email to deliver the issued invoice to the buyer.

Question 7: How to collect electronic special tickets?

A: It is faster to collect electronic special tickets. Taxpayers can choose tax service hall, electronic tax bureau and other channels to collect electronic special tickets. By visiting https://etax.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn/wsbs, Hunan Electronic Taxation Bureau, you can apply for electronic special tickets online by entering the "invoice collection" function module to realize "immediate use".

Q 8: How should taxpayers issue special electronic invoices for red-ink value-added tax?

Answer: After the taxpayer issues the electronic special ticket, it can issue the red-ink electronic special ticket in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc. Compared with the red-letter VAT paper special invoice issuing process, taxpayers do not need to recover the blue-letter electronic special ticket when issuing the red-letter electronic special ticket, which is simple and easy to operate. Specifically, the process of issuing scarlet letter electronic special tickets can be mainly divided into three steps.

The first step is that the buyer or seller taxpayer fills in the Information Form for Issuing Special VAT Invoices in Red Letter (hereinafter referred to as the Information Form) in the VAT invoice management system (hereinafter referred to as the Invoice Management System). According to whether the buyer has used the electronic special ticket to declare the deduction, there are two ways to issue the Information Form. The first category is the Information Form issued by the buyer. If the buyer has used the electronic special ticket to declare deduction, the buyer will fill in and upload the Information Form in the invoice management system. In this case, it is not necessary to fill in the corresponding blue electronic special ticket information in the Information Form. The second category is the Information Form issued by the seller. If the buyer does not use the electronic special ticket to declare deduction, the seller will fill in and upload the Information Form in the invoice management system. In this case, the corresponding blue electronic special ticket information needs to be filled in the Information Form.

The second step is the automatic verification of the information system of tax authorities. The tax authorities receive the Information Form uploaded by taxpayers through the network, and after the system automatically checks it, it generates the Information Form with the number of the red-ink invoice information form, and synchronizes the information to the taxpayer’s system.

The third step is for the seller’s taxpayer to issue a red-letter electronic special ticket. The seller can issue a red-ink electronic special ticket after querying the verified Information Form in the invoice management system. The scarlet letter electronic special ticket should correspond to the Information Form one by one.

It should be noted that in the case that the buyer has used the electronic special ticket to declare the deduction, there may be a certain time lag between the issuance of the Information Form by the buyer and the issuance of the red-ink electronic special ticket by the seller, so the buyer should temporarily transfer the value-added tax amount listed in the Information Form from the current input tax amount, and after obtaining the red-ink electronic special ticket issued by the seller, it will be used as the accounting voucher together with the Information Form.

Q 9: How do taxpayers check the special electronic VAT invoices?

A: According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Related to the Implementation of Electronic Special VAT Invoices among Newly-established Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.22, 2020), units and individuals can check the information of electronic special invoices through the national VAT invoice inspection platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn); You can download the VAT electronic invoice format file reader through the national VAT invoice inspection platform, check the electronic special ticket and verify the validity of the electronic signature.

Question 10: How do taxpayers who have obtained special electronic VAT invoices check and confirm the invoices?

A: According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Relevant Matters Concerning the Implementation of Electronic Special VAT Invoices among Newly-established Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.22, 2020), if the drawee obtains an electronic special ticket to declare the deduction of VAT input tax or apply for export tax refund or tax refund on behalf of the taxpayer, he should log in to the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform to confirm the invoice purpose, and the login address is https://fpdk.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn/.

Source: Hunan Taxation

Original title: "Answers to Frequently Asked Questions on Electronic Special VAT Invoice"

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　　Just now, there was a rare scene in A shares!

　　Today, it is rare for A shares to connect with four hot searches in Weibo. The A-share market is so hot, I am afraid it is still due to its limit adjustment. On January 22nd, less than 200 stocks rose in the whole market, more than 5,000 stocks fell, 100 stocks fell, and the mood was depressed.

　　So, what’s the downside? On January 22nd, there was a rumor that the famous actor Jiang Shuying’s snowball exploded. Subsequently, some people rumored. However, some sources said that if there is a problem with the snowball option, it may trigger bearish sentiment in the market. In addition, the failure to cut interest rates as scheduled today may also be a reason for short selling.

　　Is there any chance in the follow-up market? Analysts believe that, historically, counter-attacks will often be ushered in after the extreme fall. At present, the valuation of the whole market has reached a historical low. There was a rush to raise funds in the late auction of northbound funds, with a net purchase of 1.047 billion yuan throughout the day, ending the net selling trend for six consecutive days. These may all be positive signals.

　　A rare scene of A shares

　　On the hot search in Weibo, it is rare for A shares to have four hot searches.

　　Today, for the investors of the whole A-share market, it should be a painful day. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index closed down 2.68%, and the whole A fell 3.68%. Shenwan’s industries are all green, and the media, social service, computer, environmental protection and light industry are among the top losers; A total of 105 stocks fell, with 1,322 stocks falling by more than 7% and 3,470 stocks falling by 3%-5%.

　　Judging from the pattern of the index, the pattern of SSE 50 is slightly stronger, but it also fell in the end, and the decline of CSI 500 and CSI 1000 was very large. The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 is slightly stronger than the Shanghai Composite Index. It is worth noting that this is a volume-killing. Today, the whole market turnover exceeded 800 billion yuan, much higher than last Friday’s turnover, but still weaker than last Thursday’s turnover.

　　So, what is the reason for the recent decline? China Merchants Securities believes that there are several influencing factors: Trump won the first primary election of the Republican Party in the US presidential election, and some investors expressed concern about it; Northbound capital outflow has negative feedback on the market; The situation in the Red Sea has escalated and geopolitics continues to affect the market.

　　In addition, some institutions believe that the recent market volatility has a certain relationship with snowball options. This afternoon, Jiang Shuying, a well-known movie star, screened the WeChat circle of friends and posted it online because of the snowball option. But afterwards, someone said on the Weibo: Don’t spread the story that Jiang Shuying’s snowball exploded and ran to the agency headquarters. In the photo, people are obviously filming.

　　However, whether it is true or not, small and medium-sized stocks fluctuate greatly, which is obviously related to derivatives.

　　According to the previous calculation of Cinda Metalworking Team, the concentrated knock-in range of snowball products linked to CSI 500 and CSI 1000 is below 4,800 and 5,200. In this range, the average drop of every 100 points leads to about 10 billion CSI 500 snowballs and 13 billion CSI 1000 snowballs.

　　There is still room for the second round of concentrated tapping: at present, the snowballs linked to CSI 500 have entered the tapping range one after another, and will start to accelerate tapping when they continue to descend below 4,800 points. At present, there is still 8% room, and then the tapping scale increment will reach the peak one after another.

　　It is worth noting that the adjustment of Hong Kong stocks today is also very large. Both the Hang Seng Index and the State-owned Enterprises Index once fell close to 3%.

　　Where is the support?

　　So, where is the support of the whole market?

　　First, the support may still come from the funds of the national team. Today, the turnover of the top four Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETFs remained strong, with the turnover of Huatai Bairui Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF, Yifangda Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF, Huaxia Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF and Harvest Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF reaching 15.113 billion yuan, 9.201 billion yuan, 6.741 billion yuan and 6.682 billion yuan respectively, with a total turnover of 37.737 billion yuan.

　　Since the beginning of 2024, ETF’s continuous net inflow has contributed the main incremental funds to A shares, with a total net subscription of 35.7 billion copies in the first three weeks, corresponding to a net inflow of 62.1 billion yuan. China Merchants Securities believes that the medium and long-term fund placement ETF sends a positive signal to the market, which is conducive to the repair of short-term market sentiment and the improvement of risk appetite. Looking back, it is expected that with the improvement of A-shares, emerging industries and theme ETFs may still be important tools for investors to participate in structural opportunities under the conditions of increasing corporate profit differentiation and structural market; In addition, in the volatile market, ETF is often a tool for investors to contrarian layout and band operation. Under this circumstance, ETF is still expected to maintain its expansion trend.

　　Second, there is an obvious change today. There was a rush to raise funds in the late auction of northbound funds, with a net purchase of 1.047 billion yuan for the whole day, ending the net selling trend for six consecutive days, of which Shanghai Stock Connect bought 739 million yuan; Shenzhen Stock Connect bought a net of 309 million yuan. Previously, northbound funds continued to be sold, and the pressure on A-shares was relatively high. The late rush to raise funds was an opportunity to ease market pressure.

　　Third, the current index price-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) has been lower than the bottom of the bear market in 2008 and 2016, and the long-term allocation value of products such as Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF E Fund has attracted market attention. In addition, the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Internet Index has gathered a number of Internet giants such as Tencent Holdings and Meituan. The current P/E ratio is less than 18 times, and the valuation has been at a very low position since the index was released in 2021.

　　() It is believed that from the history of A-shares, the rapid adjustment caused by funds and emotions is often the last drop in the market. It is worth noting that some high-frequency economic data have picked up recently, and once it is favorable for catalysis, the market may pick up at the same time.