CCTV News:Xinjiang Horgos Customs recently released, this year 1-mdash; In March, the import and export freight volume supervised by Khorgos Port in Xinjiang reached 9.996 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 24.7%, a record high.

Since January this year, the main imported commodities at Horgos Port are mechanical and electrical products, agricultural products, food, metal mines and ore sands, among which the trade volume of imported agricultural products and food has increased significantly. The export commodities are mainly new energy vehicles, high-tech products, clothing, textile yarns, fabrics, etc. Among them, the trade volume of new energy vehicles has more than tripled year-on-year.

With the rapid development of import and export trade, Xinjiang Horgos Port has vigorously implemented "digital port", "paperless customs clearance" and "railway express", which has continuously improved the efficiency of port inspection and helped the import and export freight volume to grow steadily. In the first quarter of this year, the cargo volume of Horgos reached 2.672 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%.

In the first quarter, the cargo volume of China-Europe trains at Suifenhe Port increased double.

In the first quarter of this year, there were 260 trains and 24,750 TEUs entering and leaving China and Europe through Suifenhe Port in Heilongjiang, up by 25.6% and 21% respectively.

On the morning of April 25th, a Russian train loaded with 44 plate containers entered Suifenhe Port, and then it will be sent to Dalian Port. With the increasingly fierce trade between China and Europe, the number of China-Europe trains from Suifenhe Port has increased significantly this year. In order to ensure the high-quality operation of China-Europe trains, customs, railways and other departments have played a linkage role and actively set up "Customs — Railway — Enterprise "communication platform, strengthen business collaboration and information data sharing, and unblock the transportation congestion of trains.

At present, Suifenhe Port has become an important node of the East Passage between China and Europe. The import and export goods cover a variety of commodities such as plates, grain, fertilizers, automobiles and spare parts, and small household appliances.

Editor’s note:Follow "A Dream Sleeping on the Milky Way" into the city of Gusu and open a fascinating chapter in the south of the Yangtze River;Enjoy the mountain with "My Way Home is Windy", feel the slow life of the healing system, and meet with the non-legacy food … Actively respond to the call of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to "travel with the mini-short drama", and the mini-short drama continues to innovate and the location is constantly out of the circle.

A few days ago, the third batch of recommended repertoires for the creative plan of "Traveling with Miniature Plays" was released, and more works with profound cultural heritage and unique regional customs emerged.Today, I will share the recommended drama "Princess Please Go Home" and see how the mini-short drama can open up ideas and expand more solutions to the "good story".

Author: Liu Bai

"Before watching: just a short play; After reading it: what a big pattern. "

In the interactive comment area between Mango TV and Tik Tok, netizens praised the story of "The Princess Comes Home" one after another, and were moved and resonated with the small characters in the short play.

The mini-drama "Princess Please Go Home" jointly produced by Mango TV and Tik Tok is being broadcast on dual platforms, which opens a new perspective of cultural narrative and tells a touching story of "Panda Going Home" in the collision between ancient and modern times through a meeting that spans thousands of years. Dream back to Chang ‘an in the story of "Kissing the Princess" a thousand years ago, and visit Xi ‘an again in the live story of "Panda Princess" now. During the light and shadow circulation, the Millennium cultural heritage and humanistic features of the ancient city of Xi ‘an are also presented in a different way with the unique rhythm of the mini-drama.

Open your eyes, the short play also has great feelings.

"Princess Please Go Home" collides with a different story of "Princess Go Home" in two eras through the staggered narration of ancient and modern time and space-Zheng Ji, a soldier thousands of years ago.(leading actor)On the way back to Chang ‘an, I accidentally crossed to modern times, and Yuanjia, who wanted to take Princess Panda home.(heroine)Meet, in the process of oolong, the two stories of "taking the princess home" have a parallel vein in the opposite direction …

Panda and princess seem to have nothing to do, but they have similar significance to Yuanjia and Zheng Ji. Yuanjia regards the commitment to grandpa, the panda keeper, as a mission, and strives to get the opportunity to become a self-media blogger, hoping to welcome the return of "Panda Princess" who has gone abroad for grandpa for the first time; For Zheng Ji, it is his lifelong mission to take back the princess and defend his country. In the intertextuality of time and space, the panda and the princess are skillfully connected, and the drama outlines a two-way growth line in the story of picking up the princess, conveying the responsibility of young people of different times in the delicate place.

In the story of "the princess goes home", which is compared between ancient and modern times, the feelings of home and country are also rendered.

In the play, Zheng Ji’s cherishment of the military flag and his comrades-in-arms, his yearning for Chang ‘an, and his persistent belief in taking the princess back to the DPRK are all the righteous feelings of his home country. When Yuan Jia asked him why he devoted his life to the imaginary Chang ‘an, he said that the frontier life was desolate and boring, but the poems and songs in Chang ‘an city could cross the barren hills and desert, and let the border soldiers know that with their guarding the people, they could live an ordinary and happy life, which was enough. This collision of values is just the flash of the story. Among them, the touching stories of Zheng Ji, the North Army squad and other small people who gave up their lives to protect their country and defend their country have the power to travel through time and space.

Under the strong emotional resonance, there is also a deep concern for reality. The story line of Yuanjia’s "Panda Coming Home" just fits the high-profile event of "Panda Coming Home" at present. Nowadays, more and more panda messengers go abroad to convey the belief of peace and friendship, and they have gained thousands of favors from foreign countries. The Princess Please Go Home is also a new attempt to dig deep into the panda theme. With programs such as Pangda Live Room, Panda Family and Panda Narrative broadcast by Mango TV, the panda story is told from multiple perspectives.

A good short play begins with a good story, and it is inseparable from a good idea. Last year, the popularity of Escape from the British Museum, a mini-short play, triggered a heated discussion about the return of cultural relics, which helped the creation of mini-short plays to open up a wider field of vision. Princess Please Go Home, through a different story of "Princess Go Home", connects the past with the present, reflects the home and the country, and makes another innovative practice in the theme mining and practical significance exploration of miniseries. On top of the heavy core, the light comedy expression makes the story more interesting and interesting.

Micro-short drama+literary travel, the story can be refreshing.

The Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on Developing the Creative Plan of "Traveling with Miniature Plays" points out several directions for the creators, including the presentation of famous historical and cultural cities. Among the two narrative lines in Princess Please Go Home, one is Chang ‘an in ancient times, and the other is Xi ‘an in present time. The combination of reality and reality has opened up a refreshing narrative field in the ancient city of Xi ‘an.

In the narrative of ancient lines, Chang ‘an is responsible for opening the blank space of magnificent imagination. In the play, the beauty of Chang ‘an’s flourishing age is outlined by the beautiful yearning for Chang ‘an by the seven-member squad of Shuofang Army. Most of the scenes of this squad, whose mission is to "pick up the princess and go home", took place outside the Great Wall where the desert is lonely and smoky. They have never been to Chang ‘an in armor. For them, Chang ‘an is prosperous and magnificent, and it is a destination that needs unlimited imagination to reach. The imagination of ancient Chang ‘an is just the emotional point connecting the audience. In recent years, there are many descriptions of ancient Chang ‘an in film and television works, such as The Longest Day In Chang’an who deconstructed the structure of Chang ‘an 108 Square, and The Three Wan Li of Chang ‘an, which are extremely magnificent and romantic, all of which expand the audience’s imagination of the ancient capital Chang ‘an. Based on the characteristics of miniseries, The Princess Please Go Home gives up the magnificent scene, but extends the space and story to Chang ‘an by the imagination of ancient soldiers for delicious food such as Chinese hamburger, which is kind, concrete and beautiful.

In the narrative of the modern line, Xi ‘an is the place where the story takes place, blending the beauty of the past and the present, and building a dialogue space combining the virtual and the real. In the play, the landmark buildings in Xi ‘an, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Shaanxi History Museum and Datang City that Never Sleeps, are presented in front of the audience. Ingeniously, "Princess Please Go Home" designed the real scene as a space of "dialogue between reality and reality"-in the street scene of "Flower Market Lights Like Day", people who have casual clothes and costumes in the Tang Dynasty have a dialogue between ancient and modern; There is a collision exchange between "ancient man" and "modern woman", which is a dialogue between crossing and realism; What’s more, the blending of the ancient capital Chang ‘an and the present Xi ‘an is a dialogue between historical details and humanistic charm.

The gap between intensive presentation and imagination is a fresh and interesting perspective of "micro-short drama+literary travel", which also happens to buckle the rhythm and temperament of micro-short drama.

On the one hand, it is an iterative and upgraded traditional literary tour, and on the other hand, it is a continuous new micro-short drama. The combination of the two is opening a new world of promoting tourism through literature. At the same time, miniseries are also telling new stories of the industry. Princess Please Go Home is a work broadcast after Hunan Radio and Television upgraded the miniseries to the group strategy, and its characteristics, quality and communication effect have attracted much attention from all parties. This work is also the first miniseries jointly produced by Mango and Tik Tok. It is a powerful combination of two miniseries platforms. The large and small screen linkage broadcast injects new vitality and kinetic energy into the platform matrix. As of August 5th, "Princess Please Go Home" has been played over 56 million times in Mango TV station, over 30 million times in Tik Tok feature film and nearly 70 million times in Tik Tok main topic.

Professional platforms and institutions continue to "leave the scene" and jointly "leave the scene", so that the specialization and quality of micro-short plays are constantly accelerated, giving more solutions to "good stories" and inciting the new kinetic energy of "traveling with micro-short plays".

After entering September, the temperature will gradually decrease, especially in the northern region, and the feeling will be more obvious. For friends who want to grow vegetables, the following five kinds of vegetables can still be planted in September, and some can be harvested in 1-2 months, as follows:

1. Lettuce

Lettuce is one of the vegetables often eaten in daily life, especially for friends who like to eat hot pot. Lettuce planting time is generally in spring or autumn. Lettuce planting in spring is generally in March-April, and it can be harvested in May-June after 1-2 months of growth, while vegetables planting in autumn can be harvested in August-September and October-November without wintering.

The growth characteristics of lettuce are neither cold nor heat-resistant, and its growth speed is relatively fast. When selecting seeds, the seeds that are suitable for local planting and have strong disease resistance should be given priority. Pay attention to the sowing amount, and don’t overdo it. When purchasing seeds, check the instructions on the package, and do a good job in the prevention and control of soft rot, downy mildew, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and aphids.

2. Oil-wheat vegetables

Oil-wheat vegetables can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, usually in April-May in spring, August in summer and September in autumn. Because oil-wheat vegetables are not cold-resistant, they are generally not planted in the open air in winter, but can be planted in greenhouses.

When planting oil wheat vegetables, sandy soil can be selected, which is relatively loose and breathable, which is conducive to growth. Oil wheat vegetables prefer a relatively humid growth environment. Therefore, during the planting process, the soil should not be in drought for a long time, and it is necessary to do a good job in water management. In terms of fertilization, it is better to have decomposed organic fertilizers. In addition, attention should be paid to the hazards of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, downy mildew and aphids.

3. Fennel

Fennel doesn’t like the growing environment with too high or too low temperature. Therefore, spring and autumn are suitable time for planting. Spring is usually planted in March-April, and autumn can be planted in August-September, and the temperature is between 15-25 degrees.

When planting fennel, old seeds should not be used, but fresh seeds should be used to improve the germination rate. In addition, before sowing, the seeds can be soaked and the sticky substances covered on them can be washed off. The soil quality is also suitable for sandy soil, which is conducive to better growth. The root rot, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, gray mold, aphids and other pests and diseases in the growth process should be well controlled. Under normal circumstances, it can be harvested when it grows to about 30cm.

4. Onions

As the saying goes, "White dew grows onions", and the solar term of White dew is in September. Therefore, planting green onions in September is also a good choice. When planting green onions, variety selection is very important. If large-scale planting is carried out, we must first investigate the local planting situation, or we can plant multiple varieties and choose the best one to facilitate planting in the future.

There are generally three kinds of cultivation methods of Chinese onion, namely, planting propagation, ramet propagation and bulb propagation. If the soil is dry before planting, it is recommended to water it before cultivation. The final yield of Chinese onion has a great relationship with soil fertility and the management of the whole season. Therefore, a series of management, such as fertilizer use, weeding, prevention of pests and diseases (onion rust, soft rot, thrips, liriomyza sativae, etc.), are required.

To sum up, the above four kinds of common vegetables are suitable for planting in September in the north (open air). Of course, it should be noted here that for the northeast region, it needs to be decided according to the local weather changes. If the local temperature drops seriously (below 10 degrees) after October, it is not recommended to plant them, so as to avoid freezing injury and affect normal growth.

Finally, ask friends in the north, what vegetables will be planted in September in your local area?

Are you ready, movie fans? TOP30 list of global box office in 2023 has been announced! Domestic films stand out in this fierce competition and become the focus! Don’t believe it? Come with me and see which popular movies you missed!

First of all, we have to mention the international blockbuster Barbie. Although this year’s international blockbuster lineup is full of stars, the real king is Barbie! This film conquered the global audience with its unique creativity and connotation, and the box office reached 1.431 billion US dollars! In contrast, Super Mario Bros. Movie and Avatar: The Way of Water are not bad, but they can only be compared with Barbie!

Secondly, domestic films shine brilliantly and become the highlight of this year! From the magnificent momentum of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, to the passionate passion of The Octagonal Cage, and then to the mythical charm of The Goddess Part I, each film exudes charming light, which is really the pride of domestic movies! They have not only achieved great success in the domestic market, but also won word of mouth and recognition internationally. It seems that domestic movies are really getting more and more exciting!

This year, the film market can be described as varied and everything! Whether you are a loyal fan of action movies, a confused teenager of science fiction movies, or a childlike messenger of cartoons, you can find your own heart in this list. This trend of diversity not only makes the film market more colorful, but also gives the audience more choices. There is always a movie that can poke your heart!

And the quality and reputation of domestic films are double harvest! It not only achieved good results at the box office, but also won unanimous recognition from the audience in terms of content and evaluation. These films are well-made, with gripping plots and excellent performances by actors. They proved the rise of domestic films with their strength and successfully attracted a large number of fans. It seems that the future of domestic movies can be expected!

Looking at this list, I am really touched. The rise of domestic films not only shows the vigorous development of China’s film industry, but also shows the powerful charm of China culture. From this list, we can see that domestic films have made great progress in all aspects. With the continuous development of China’s film industry, we have reason to believe that the future domestic films will make more brilliant achievements in the international market.

Speaking of which, I have to mention "Fast Chasing 4". That scene is simply! Racing, gun battles, hand-to-hand combat, all of which are quite a few, making people excited! There is also "Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warrior", and the special effects are simply bursting, which makes people stunned! Domestic films don’t show weakness either. Wandering Earth 2 shows the courage and wisdom of human beings, and Man Jiang Hong is full of feelings of home and country, which makes people move.

Finally, movies are not only a way of entertainment, but also a cultural heritage and artistic expression. Every film is the result of the creators’ painstaking efforts, and they convey emotions, thoughts and values with pictures and stories. So, let’s cherish these masterpieces and feel the shock and emotion they bring!

Movies, this magical art, can always let us experience endless emotions and shocks in a short time. It is not only a visual feast, but also a spiritual touch. Every movie is a new world. Let’s travel freely in it and feel the ups and downs of life. Having everyone’s company is my greatest motivation.

Sorry, I can’t provide summary content in this task.

Special feature of 1905 film network "Guild Wars on the Big Screen!" "Sweep the big screen!" "Cool over the big screen!"

In the past two months, superhero movies, with Marvel Comics’s "Ant Man and Wasp Girl: Quantum Frenzy" and DC’s, have landed in China mainland cinemas, and the posters are full of slogans.

For super English fans, this is undoubtedly good news, but the market performance of the three films after their release is not as fierce as the slogan.

Thunder Shazan! The Douban score of Wrath of the Gods (hereinafter referred to as Douban) is currently only 6.2 points, which is the same as the previous one, but the box office performance is very different. The sequel was released for five days, and the box office only received more than 30 million, while the box office of the first part quickly exceeded 150 million at the weekend.

Not only was Thunder Shazam 2 snubbed by the audience, but the results of Panther 2 and Ant Man and Hornet Woman: Quantum Frenzy (hereinafter referred to as Ant Man 3) were not satisfactory. Up to now, the box office of Panther 2 has exceeded 100 million, and the total box office figure obtained in the previous year was 662 million; Ant Man 3, with 272 million yuan, has a lower box office than the previous two.

In terms of quality, Ant Man 3 scored the lowest in the series in Cat’s Eye, Taobao Film and Douban, while Panther 2 even failed in Douban, with only 5.4 points.

These gloomy figures, like China audience voting, show that they don’t like watching superhero movies as much as before. This dilemma does not only occur in China. Take Thunder Shazam 2 as an example, the first weekend box office in North America only received about $30.5 million, which was lower than the expected $35 million, and it also lagged behind the first North American box office score of $53.5 million, and the evaluation score of rotten tomatoes fell below the passing line.

In recent years, the global performance and influence of superhero movies can’t reach the peak of 2019.

"The Avengers" is the most popular superhero movie series in China. Among the top 100 films in China, there are 8 superhero films, and the "Reunion" series includes 3 seats. In 2015, it occupied the eighth place in the history of film in China with a total box office of 4.25 billion yuan, and it is also the first box office of foreign films so far.

Among them, Marvel Comics’s top-grossing single-player superhero movie series is about 2.2 billion box office in 2017 and 2019. DC’s "King of Traffic" belongs to 2018, and it is also the only superhero movie in DC that has entered the top 100 box office in China mainland.

The superheroes who once created the box office myth in the mainland market of China are tired at this stage.

PART.01

The "end" of reunion is the climax of superhero movies and the turning point of decline.

After 2019, Marvel Comics was absent from the mainland market for three years, the Marvel movie universe was "off-duty", and DC was shown in the mainland, but it only earned 167 million and 163 million box office respectively.

Excluding the influence of epidemic situation, streaming media distribution and other factors, these years’ superhero movies have indeed fallen into the predicament of chaotic development and aesthetic fatigue. The douban of the 11 films in the third stage of Marvel Movie Universe is all rated as 7.5, while the douban of the seven films in the fourth stage from Panther 2 is all rated as 5.9, and the overall word-of-mouth decline is particularly large.

Previously, the success of Marvel Comics’s films was to steadily build a multi-line interwoven film universe step by step, and at the same time create a group of superhero characters with strong charm and attraction and deeply bound star actors.

In the fourth stage, these brand effects are greatly reduced, which are mainly revealed in the film universe fracture, actor iteration, the role is not full enough, and the visual effects are not up to standard.

Iron Man and Captain America are the pillars of the first generation, while Spider-Man, the Dutch brother, Doctor Strange, the newly appointed female panther, their growth lines and fullness are weaker than the previous generation, and the quality of the series sequels is also declining, which makes it more difficult for the audience to deepen their emotional connection.

The visual effects of Black Panther 2 and Ant Man 3 are directly caused by the dilemma of unpaid overtime and contradictory time limit, which has been criticized by the audience one after another. A few days ago, the senior management of Marvel Film resigned, and it was also reported that it was related to the visual effect control of these Marvel Comics works.

On the other side of DC, once under the control of others, the "Justice League" was gradually laid out, and its high reputation also made DC fans have strong expectations for the future.

During this period, DC Expanding the Universe (DCEU) embarked on a super-English film route that was different from Marvel’s emphasis on entertainment and family, and was more stylized and serious in theme expression.

After that, the director quit halfway, and the film went through a series of controversial situations, such as the disaster version of the remake, and the later introduction of the guide-cut version. Wonder Woman 1984, Harry Quinn and the Raptor Team, these sequels and derivative films, which were popular because of their previous works, did not think about the layout of the whole universe in advance, and could not make many viewers pay the bill. The whole DC expansion of the universe was like a piece of sand.

However, DC’s superhero movies are both sad and happy. As a one-man super-English film developed by the different world film project, it performed well: The Clown made history and became the first superhero film to win the Golden Lion Award for best film at Venice Film Festival; "New Batman" also continues "The Clown" to create commercial blockbusters with the style of authorship and artistry, and won the seventh place in the global box office last year.

It is impossible for every superhero movie to reach the height of The Clown. The long-term overall planning of the whole universe and the deepening of the series framework are still the core that DC needs to focus on.

PART.02

After Thunder Shazam 2, according to the plan, DC will continue to release three new films of The Flash this year.

Neptune is DC’s most gold-absorbing superhero in China, and the director and starring role will return to the sequel. If it can be introduced smoothly, the market splash will certainly be great.

Warner Bros. is also very confident about the quality of "The Flash", and will show the whole film at the CinemaCon industry recommendation conference two months earlier than the global release time, hoping to form a rave review before the release. The version of Batman will also appear, after he was interviewed that he "finally knows how to play Batman well in this movie" and predicted that his five-minute appearance was very eye-catching.

Although "The Flash" and Aquaman 2 seem to have the potential to reverse the decline of DC, they are still projects left over from the previous management, and DC is at the critical juncture of reshuffle.

At the end of last year, a series of directors and Peter Safran officially took over the DC film industry, and announced the opening of a brand-new DC Universe (DCU), which named this stage "Gods and Monsters", including 10 film and television works, which will relate the plots and characters in the previous DC universe. The film categories include Superman: Inheritance, Power Team, Batman: Brave and Fearless, Superwoman and swamp thing.

This layout may mean that Black Adam II in the previous DC expansion plan may be invalid. Batman 2 is not included in the new DC universe, but is still developed as an independent superhero movie.

"After six years of filming, I decided to bid farewell to superhero movies for the time being." The director of "Thunder Shazam 2" recently issued a document in response to the bad reviews of the sequel. With the film’s current performance in the global market and the deployment of the DC universe, Shazam! 3 may be hopeless.

James Gunn once said that superhero movies can no longer fall into the routine that good guys fight bad guys, and bad guys always win. It should be more complicated and diversified. He also decided to write and direct Superman: Inheritance, the opening work of the new stage, and set the file for 2025.

How to retell the story of Superman? Will Henry, the "Superman" actor who has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the audience, return? How is Batman: Brave and Fearless different from other Batman versions? How did the lesser-known superheroes such as Power Team and swamp thing win the favor of fans?

All these require long-term thinking and careful creation by DC. Only by establishing its own brand characteristics in the superhero movie universe can it win back the hearts of China audiences.

On the other hand, Marvel’s film universe started its fifth stage with Ant Man 3, which will also be released simultaneously in North America in the Mainland on May 5. It is worth looking forward to whether the swan song of "Silver Guard" series can play the strongest sound and surpass the box office achievements of the first two films in China.

Kevin feige, the head of Marvel Comics, also said at this year’s event that he is reorganizing and improving the structure and content of the Marvel movie universe in the following stages.

For example, in the fifth stage, the test is still heavy: the need to break the box office of 1 billion in the previous work continues to play steadily. Under the shadow of the lack of starlight, taking over the falcon of the new American team needs more heroic aura, these reinterpretations and new roles, and it needs to be refreshed.

Marvel Comics and DC, the leaders of two super-English movies, are aware of the fatigue of superhero movies, and there are only a lot of problems to face next. Awakening the vitality of Chaoying, every card played in the future is very important.

"1.0 is traditional agriculture, 2.0 is mechanized agriculture, 3.0 is digital agriculture or smart agriculture we are talking about today, and 4.0 refers to smart agriculture or unmanned operation in the future." At the Summer Summit of the Beijing News held on the 6th, Li Daoliang, deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee on Agricultural and Rural Informatization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and professor of China Agricultural University, delivered a keynote speech on "Looking at the Development of Digital Villages in China from a Global Perspective". He introduced that today, digital technology is rapidly changing the traditional agricultural production, rural ecology and farmers’ lives. In the future, unmanned farms and digital villages are not only the trend of social development, but also an important help to ensure food security and promote rural revitalization.

Li Daoliang, Vice Chairman of the Expert Advisory Committee on Agricultural and Rural Informatization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Professor of China Agricultural University.

Global trend, digital technology changes agricultural model

Beijing News:Digital technology is developing rapidly. From the agricultural point of view, what is the current development trend?

Li Daoliang:From a global perspective, there are several main trends. First, the number of agricultural employees is declining. In the United States, the number of agricultural employees has dropped from 70% of the total population to 2% in 100 years. The same is true in other countries. In Israel, the least, the number of agricultural employees is only 0.5%. The number of agricultural employees in China is currently 20%. Second, the proportion of agricultural output value to GDP is also declining. The more developed the society, the smaller the proportion of agricultural output value. At the same time, crop output and agricultural output value will increase, but the proportion will become smaller and smaller. Third, agriculture-related industries have risen rapidly. At the beginning, agriculture was an industry specializing in the production of agricultural products such as grain, meat, eggs, milk and tea. After development, it will develop into new formats such as processing, circulation and tourism, and integrate the first, second and third industries. There is also a trend that machines are gradually replacing people.

Beijing News:What is the relationship between machines replacing people and digital technology?

Li Daoliang:In the past, when it came to agriculture, everyone knew that it was bitter, dirty, tired and poor, but this mode of production was constantly changing. From a global perspective, agricultural production has undergone several important changes. The first is scale, which inevitably requires mechanization to complete labor operations, so mechanization has been realized. After the completion of mechanization, the machine began to be digitally transformed, and then developed into precision agriculture. Through the precise use of water, fertilizer, medicine and bait, the cost was reduced and the maximum profit was obtained. With the development of the Internet, an interconnected system has gradually formed between agricultural equipment, realizing the digitalization and networking of equipment. Later, based on big data, artificial intelligence began to come in handy, and machine substitution became possible, making it possible for fewer people to undertake more agricultural production work.

New farm tools, computers are indispensable tools.

Beijing News:How much does digital technology help agricultural production?

Li Daoliang:Through the transformation of digitalization, networking and equipment, the agricultural production efficiency in some developed countries has undergone major changes. For example, if a farmer employs three to five workers, he can plant 5,000 to 10,000 mu of cultivated land. In terms of facility agriculture, a family of three, employing 30 laborers, can produce 70 tons of tomatoes a day and manage about 200 acres of greenhouses. From the perspective of facility animal husbandry, husband and wife raise 20,000 pigs, and if they raise chickens, they can raise 200,000 chickens, which basically realizes unmanned management. It does not need human participation in chicken feeding, environmental control of henhouse, and egg collection. There is also fish farming, and husband and wife can raise 500 tons of fish a year.　　

Beijing News:How is digital technology reflected in rural construction and rural life?

Li Daoliang:The change of production mode has promoted the change of lifestyle. First of all, in Europe, the United States and other places, computers have become an indispensable tool for farmers’ production and life, and the proportion of families using computers to surf the Internet is close to 100%. China’s mobile phone penetration rate is very high. In rural areas, smart phones and mobile Internet have long been popular, but the use of computers is still relatively low, which is an important difference. Second, data resources have become an important factor of production. For example, in agricultural production, land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, production technology, prices, various management and decision-making are all based on data, while our country is still based on experience at present.

Beijing News:What role does digital technology play in daily life outside agricultural production?

Li Daoliang:Digital technology plays an important role in the integration of rural and urban areas. The more developed countries are, the smaller the gap between urban and rural areas is. Living in rural areas can also enjoy various services similar to those in cities. Therefore, cities and villages are essentially just two different lives, and there is no great difference in other aspects.

Problems to be Solved There are still challenges in China’s digital villages.

Beijing News:What are the gaps in the development of digital villages in China?

Li Daoliang:First, the status of small farmers in China will exist for a long time, and there are still bottlenecks in the development of large-scale operation. At present, the average operating scale of each household in China is only 8 mu, so it is difficult to use modern technology on such a small scale. Second, the labor productivity, resource utilization rate and land output rate are relatively low. We need 100 farmers for the work completed by one farmer abroad through mechanization. Our resource utilization rate is only half that of developed countries abroad, that is to say, our output is only half that of others with the same resources. For example, one mu of water surface, traditional culture can only raise 1 ton of fish, but with advanced technology, the same area and depth, the output can reach 50 tons. Third, traditional agriculture, which relies on experience and physical strength, may also cause environmental burden. Some farmers always think that as long as more chemical fertilizers are used, they can get more grain, but this is not necessarily the case. And excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides may also lead to pollution of land, rivers and lakes. These are all problems to be solved in the future.

Beijing News:You mentioned the substitution of machines before. What are the prospects of digital technology in terms of people?

Li Daoliang:We are facing the problem of the aging of the agricultural labor force. At present, the average age of the front-line labor force is 55 years old, which is basically part of the post-50 s and post-60 s, and most of them are the main force. The post-80 s are less than 5%, and the post-90 s are less than 1%. In another 30 years, the post-80 s will be 70 years old. We must solve the problem of who will farm in the future. To solve this problem, we also need to rely on modern technology, especially digital technology and intelligent devices.

Future agriculture will move towards the era of agriculture 4.0.

Beijing News:How do you think these problems should be solved?

Li Daoliang:From the perspective of agricultural development, we must first achieve scale and organization in the future. As long as there is scale, farmers’ income will increase. For example, a person can grow 8 acres of land, and it is impossible to be rich by planting anything. But if a person plants 1000 mu of land, or at least 300 mu of land, the income will become relatively considerable at this time. Secondly, realize mechanization and carry out digital transformation on the basis of mechanization, so as to achieve the minimum cost and the highest efficiency. Then realize networking, after networking, data can be shared, and sharing between different data will make production more accurate. After the completion of networking, artificial intelligence based on data will become possible. At this time, agricultural intelligent equipment or robots may appear, and then machine substitution can be completely realized.

Beijing News:You have written about agriculture 4.0 and unmanned farms, and what is the relationship between agriculture 4.0 and unmanned farms?

Li Daoliang:If agriculture 1.0 is traditional agriculture, then 2.0 is mechanized agriculture, 3.0 is current digital agriculture or intelligent agriculture, and 4.0 refers to future intelligent agriculture, unmanned or unmanned production methods. Unmanned farm is a description of the agricultural production mode system in the case of 4.0. Unmanned farm is not that there is no one in this farm, but that there is no one in the production process, manual labor is replaced by machines, and there are still people in the management, sales and service.

Digital rural technology brings future life.

Beijing News:In your opinion, how to realize the vision of unmanned farms in the future?

Li Daoliang:First, the premise of digital village must have digital infrastructure, network access to villages, broadband access to households, and popularization of computers, so that farmers can make use of network and computer technology to carry out modern production, management and life. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural data centers. Cultivated land, cultivated varieties, yields and various data should be mapped, and a big data platform for agriculture should be established to make data an important resource for agricultural decision-making. Third, strengthen the digital transformation of agricultural machinery, facilities and equipment. At present, the mechanization level of field planting in China has reached 70%, but facility agriculture, animal husbandry and aquatic products are still 50% and 30% respectively. Therefore, we should strengthen mechanization and carry out digital transformation on the basis of mechanization. Third, strongly encourage production and business units, such as family farms and cooperatives, to realize the networking of production units. Fourth, encourage new forms of rural economy. Promote the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

Beijing News:In addition to future agriculture, how can rural areas and farmers’ lives be modernized?

Li Daoliang:Digital technology also plays an important role in the modernization of rural areas and farmers. First, the modernization of rural governance is strengthened through digitalization. Secondly, through digital construction, we will promote the equalization of urban and rural public services, such as medical care, finance, payment, nutrition, health and sanitation in rural areas, and improve the service level in these areas through the construction of digital platforms and digital systems. Third, promote the green development of rural areas by informationization, such as strengthening the management of rural wastes, strengthening the reform and governance of rural toilets, and promoting the construction of beautiful countryside.

Beijing News reporter Zhou Huaizong

Beijing News Client August 6, 2022

　　The first volume of Selected Works of Hu Jintao, edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Editorial Committee, contains important works of Comrade Hu Jintao from June 8, 1988 to September 2, 2002, including 74 reports, speeches, talks, articles, letters and instructions, quite a few of which were published for the first time. The main contents of the first volume of Selected Works of Hu Jintao are introduced as follows.

　　Establishment of Bijie Experimental Zone for Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Construction (June 8, 1988) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the working meeting of Bijie Experimental Zone for Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Construction. The article points out that one poverty and one ecological deterioration are still two prominent problems that seriously plague the economic and social development of Guizhou. In order to explore new ways to solve poverty and ecological deterioration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government decided to make all-round progress as the key breakthrough, select typical areas for reform experiments, and take Bijie area as the experimental area for poverty alleviation and ecological construction. To speed up the construction of the experimental area, we should focus on the following five points: firmly grasp the theme of poverty alleviation and ecological construction through development; Take the overall situation as a whole with reform and accelerate the pace of reform; Pay attention to intellectual development and cultivate imported talents; Expand opening up in all directions; Carry forward hard work and consolidate hard work spirit.

　　Carry Tibet’s Anti-Separatist Struggle to the End (April 30, 1990) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the party member cadres’ meeting informing the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council about the decision to lift martial law in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. The article points out that the decision to lift martial law in Lhasa is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council after correctly analyzing the situation at home and abroad and in Lhasa. We should firmly establish the idea that stability is paramount, focus on stability, obey stability, benefit stability, maintain high vigilance, ensure the social stability in Tibet after the lifting of martial law in Lhasa, and carry out the anti-secession struggle to the end.

　　Guiding Organizational Work with the Spirit of the 14th Party Congress (December 5, 1992) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the meeting of cadres above the Bureau of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. In this paper, how to guide organizational work with the spirit of the 14th CPC National Congress is discussed comprehensively. Emphasis: Adhere to Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics to guide the organizational work in the new period; Fully implement the party’s basic line and do a good job of organization around the center of economic construction; In accordance with the requirements of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels; Attach great importance to the construction of the party’s grass-roots organizations and make efforts to do a good job; Carry forward the fine tradition of the party’s organizational work and prevent and overcome unhealthy trends in organizational and personnel work.

　　"Improving the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations to a New Level" (October 26, 1994) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference on the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations. This paper puts forward the goals of building grass-roots organizations in rural areas with party organizations as the core: building a good leading group, training a good team, choosing a good way to develop the economy, perfecting a good management system and a good management system. Emphasis: the key to achieving the above goals is to grasp two things: one is to strengthen leadership; One is to focus on the central task, grasp the main contradictions, and truly solve key problems.

　　"Building Leading Groups at All Levels into Strong Leading Groups" (November 30, 1994) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Organizational Work Conference. In this paper, requirements are put forward for training and selecting leading cadres with both ability and political integrity and doing a good job in the construction of leading bodies. It is emphasized that to strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels, we must adhere to the combination of theoretical study and practical exercise, organizational training and personal efforts, and comprehensively improve the quality of party and government leading cadres at or above the county level; Pay close attention to the training and selection of outstanding young cadres, and strive to cultivate a large number of leading talents who can shoulder heavy responsibilities across the century; Adhere to and improve democratic centralism, ensure correct decision-making and effective implementation, and give full play to the overall function of the leading group; Accelerate the reform of the cadre system and gradually form a vibrant employment mechanism that is conducive to outstanding talents.

　　"Leading Cadres Should Take the Lead in Strengthening Party Spirit" (July 21, 1995) This is a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao when he attended a party class for leading cadres at the department (commission) and bureau (division) levels of the Central Organ. It is pointed out in the article that strengthening the party spirit of Communist party member, especially leading cadres, is the need to ensure that our party can better shoulder the great historical mission in the new domestic and international environment, and it is also the requirement to promote the new great project of strengthening party building. The strength of senior cadres’ party spirit is directly related to the implementation of the new great project of strengthening party building and the future and destiny of the country and the nation. It is emphasized that senior cadres must take the lead in strengthening party spirit, and focus on solving the following four outstanding problems in understanding and practice: adhering to the correct political direction and unswervingly taking the road of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Keep in mind the fundamental purpose of the party and work wholeheartedly for the interests of the people; Strengthen the concept of organization and act in strict accordance with the rules of the party; Carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of hard struggle and resolutely fight against all kinds of negative corruption.

　　"Maintaining a Stable and United Political Situation and a Stable and Orderly Social Environment" (September 27, 1996) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special seminar on political and legal work for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that the fundamental improvement of social order depends on the combination of attack and prevention, treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and comprehensive management; To deal with contradictions among the people, we must make overall plans to adjust the interest relationship on the basis of economic development, conduct in-depth and meticulous ideological and political work to guide education, and act according to law; It is necessary to combine the concept of the legal system with the views of the masses, do more in-depth investigation and study, do more mediation and persuasion, and do more work to straighten out emotions, so as to give full play to, guide and protect the enthusiasm of the masses. It is emphasized that adhering to the party’s leadership and adhering to the law are unified, and the two must not be separated, let alone opposed.

　　"Walk out of a New Way of Building Spiritual Civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics" (November 20, 1996) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special research class on building socialist spiritual civilization for provincial and ministerial cadres. The article points out that to implement the spirit of "Resolution on Several Important Issues in Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, it is necessary to pay attention to both ideological and work. There are three points that need special attention. First, we should insist on putting spiritual civilization construction into the overall deployment of reform, opening up and modernization. Second, in the construction of spiritual civilization, we should firmly grasp the foundation of improving the quality of the whole nation and highlight the key point of ideological and moral construction; The third is to do a good job in the concretization of the task of building socialist spiritual civilization. Emphasis: in the final analysis, the key to promoting the coordinated development of the two civilizations lies in strengthening and improving the party’s leadership.

　　Vigorously Strengthening Party Building in State-owned Enterprises (December 11, 1996) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises. This paper makes a comprehensive discussion on strengthening the party building in state-owned enterprises, and clearly points out that the goal of strengthening the party building in state-owned enterprises is to have a leading group that resolutely implements the party’s line, principles and policies, knows how to operate, knows how to manage, is United and coordinated, is honest and fair, is pioneering and enterprising, and is supported by the workers and staff, especially a leader with strong politics, professional skills and good style; There is a party member team that can stand the test of difficulties and risks in the reform and development of enterprises and play a vanguard and exemplary role in the construction of two civilizations; There is a working mechanism that meets the requirements of enterprise reform and development, closely integrates with production and operation, and ensures the role of enterprise party organizations; There is a working system that strengthens the education management in party member, can solve its own contradictions and problems in time, and constantly enhance cohesion and combat effectiveness. These "four haves" are a unified organic whole, and the key is the first "have".

　　"Set an example of learning, politics and righteousness" (April 27, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the national forum on party building in government organs. The article points out that leading organs and leading cadres should be strict in three aspects: study, politics and healthy atmosphere, and should do better. To set an example of learning, we should make great efforts to master the scientific system and spiritual essence of Deng Xiaoping’s construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and solve practical problems by applying theory. To set an example of politics, we must work hard to comprehensively, correctly and actively implement the party’s basic line and various principles and policies and effectively improve the quality and efficiency of work; To set an example of upholding integrity, we must make great efforts in stressing party spirit, principles, impartiality, integrity, consistency in words and deeds, and strengthening the integrity and eliminating evil spirits. Communist party member and the party’s cadres stress learning, politics and righteousness. In the final analysis, it is a matter of firmly establishing a Marxist world outlook and outlook on life.

　　"Communist party member Should Maintain its Advanced Nature by Practical Actions" (June 20, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the symposium commemorating the 76th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The article points out that it is a basic condition for our party to remain the vanguard of the working class. The vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member in the new era should have distinct characteristics of the times. We must hold high the great banner of building Deng Xiaoping with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must stand in the forefront of socialist reform, opening up and modernization and strive to create achievements worthy of the title of Communist party member; We must conscientiously practice the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and keep close contact with the masses; We must consciously resist the erosion of decadent ideas of the exploiting classes and take the lead in promoting socialist morality.

　　"Doing a Good Job in Organizational Work Facing the New Century" (December 21, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Organizational Work Conference. In this paper, the party’s organizational work, especially the construction of leading bodies, cadres, grass-roots organizations and party member’s team, is comprehensively discussed. In particular, it is pointed out that holding high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and promoting the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics require us to build leading bodies at all levels into United and strong leading bodies that resolutely implement the Party’s basic theory and line, serve the people wholeheartedly, have the ability to lead the modernization drive. As far as the leading bodies at or above the county level, especially senior cadres, are concerned, the main requirements for improving their leadership level and ruling level are to improve the level of implementing the party’s line, principles and policies under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and taking charge of the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization; Improve the level of mastering and applying the laws of socialist market economy with economic construction as the center; Improve the level of governing the country according to law, developing socialist democracy, improving the socialist legal system, and correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability; We will improve the principle of grasping both hands and being hard at both hands, and promote the coordinated development of the two civilizations and the all-round progress of society.

　　"Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Discussion on the Criterion of Truth" (May 8, 1998) pointed out: To adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, we must treat Marxism with a scientific attitude; We must respect practice, respect the practice of hundreds of millions of people, and constantly use practice to test theory, line and various principles and policies; We must constantly deepen our understanding of China’s national conditions and insist on proceeding from the reality of the primary stage of socialism; We must have a world vision, attach importance to the study of contemporary world economy, politics, science and technology, culture, be good at grasping the historical development trend, and walk in the forefront of the times; We must vigorously strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics. Today, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the discussion on the standard of truth, the most important thing is to adhere to the practical standard more consciously and firmly on the basis of summing up experience, and adhere to the party’s ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, so as to raise our ideological understanding and mental state to the level and realm required by the 15th Party Congress and the times.

　　"Strengthening the Construction of Democratic Centralism and Giving Full Play to the Overall Function of the Leading Group" (November 30, 1998) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the graduation ceremony of the 25th advanced class for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that at present, adhering to and implementing democratic centralism does have the problem of further improving the specific system, but it is more important and more frequent to emphasize the strict implementation of the existing system. It is necessary to solve the problem of insufficient development of democracy and insufficient concentration at the same time. First, we must correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, resolutely safeguard the authority of the central government, conscientiously implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees; Second, it is necessary to improve the system of combining collective leadership of party committees with individual division of labor; Third, local party committees should give full play to the core role of leadership.

　　Raising the Research of Philosophy and Social Sciences to a New Level (September 23, 1999) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Social Science Foundation Project Outstanding Achievements Awarding Conference. This paper puts forward new requirements for the cause of philosophy and social sciences facing the 21st century. It is pointed out that to continue to promote the cause of philosophy and social sciences in China, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory; It is necessary to study and solve major theoretical and practical problems raised in the process of reform, opening up and modernization; We should adhere to the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice; We must adhere to the correct policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend; We should adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, break the ideological imprisonment, prevent dogmatism, advocate bold exploration and encourage innovation; We should actively explore and establish scientific research and its management system that conforms to the development law of social sciences and is coordinated with the socialist market economic system, and strive to form a good development mechanism for the cause of philosophy and social sciences.

　　Sing the Main Theme and Fight the Initiative (January 11, 2000). This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference of Propaganda Ministers. This paper discusses how to study Marxist theory well by the whole party, especially leading cadres, adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion, strengthen ideological and political work, and strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural positions. It is pointed out that to promote theoretical study, we must earnestly strengthen the construction of Marxist style of study; To adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, we must adhere to the principle of party spirit, obey the overall situation of serving the whole party and the country, and take promoting reform and development and maintaining social stability as important criteria; To strengthen ideological and political work, we must adapt to the changed situation, carefully study the characteristics and laws of ideological and political work under the new situation, actively explore new ways, explore new methods and sum up new experiences on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward fine traditions; To strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural positions, we must insist on grasping prosperity and management at the same time, combine singing the main theme with meeting the needs of the people in many aspects, and seriously strengthen the management of propaganda and cultural positions. Emphasis is placed on singing the main theme and fighting the active battle. The two are closely related and complement each other.

　　"Further Improving the Party’s Mass Work" (March 1, 2000) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the spring opening ceremony of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out: to further improve the Party’s mass work, we must attach importance to the study of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and deepen our understanding of the mass viewpoint and mass line; We must fully and correctly implement the party’s line, principles and policies, be good at starting from local conditions, and do a good job in mobilizing and guiding the masses; We must strengthen and improve the party’s ideological and political work under the new situation; We must care about people’s lives and solve practical problems for them. We must improve our ability to correctly handle contradictions among the people.

　　"Make Good Preparations for Joining the WTO" (April 9, 2000) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special seminar on international economic and trade knowledge for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. Starting from the trend of world development and the overall situation of China’s socialist modernization across the century, this paper expounds the importance and necessity of China’s accession to the WTO, and emphasizes several principles that need to be grasped to do a good job in the preparations for joining the WTO. It is pointed out that to do all the preparations for joining the WTO, we should not only pay attention to safeguarding our economic rights and interests and economic security, but also dare to participate in international economic competition; It is necessary to vigorously promote economic restructuring and scientific and technological progress, effectively solve the problem of productivity development, and accelerate institutional innovation to solve the problem of unsuitable production relations; We should not only actively respond to economic challenges, but also attach great importance to ideological and cultural shocks; It is necessary to formulate countermeasures according to the actual situation of various regions and departments, and to act under the unified leadership and deployment of the central government; We should not only pay close attention to the recent preparations, but also pay attention to planning long-term development countermeasures.

　　"Deeply Understanding the Scientific Connotation of" Theory of Three Represents "(May 31, 2000) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the graduation ceremony of the 28th advanced class for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. This paper discusses the significance of fully understanding our Party’s "Theory of Three Represents" and the ideological connotation and internal relations of "Theory of Three Represents". It is pointed out that the important thought of "Theory of Three Represents" is to clearly understand and accurately grasp the situation at home and abroad, the historical tasks shouldered by the Party and the reality of the Party’s own construction, and to give a new summary of the Party’s nature, fundamental purpose and fundamental tasks, which further fundamentally answers the question of what kind of party our Party should build itself into and how to build it. Theory of Three Represents has rich and profound ideological connotations and is an organic whole. To learn and understand Theory of Three Represents, we should fully understand and accurately grasp the internal relations of the three, and consciously unify them into the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Raising Party School Education to a New Level (June 7, 2000) This is part of a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the National Party School Work Conference. This paper discusses the problems of deepening the teaching reform in Party schools, improving the teaching quality, further strengthening and improving the systematic scientific research work in Party schools, building a contingent of high-quality Party school teachers and cadres with strong politics, precise professional skills and positive work style, and constantly improving and developing the Party school education system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is emphasized that party schools at all levels should give full play to the role of "three positions and one melting pot".

　　"The Core of the Party’s Ideological and Political Construction is Theoretical Construction" (November 12, 2000) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the second Shanghai class of studying Comrade Jiang Zemin’s "Four Understanding" seminar held by the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that the most fundamental thing in party building is ideological and political construction, and the core of ideological and political construction is theoretical construction. If a Marxist political party wants to have strong cohesion and fighting capacity, it must first have strong cohesion and fighting capacity ideologically and theoretically. To strengthen the party’s ideological and theoretical construction, the most fundamental thing is to uphold and consolidate the guiding position of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory in the ideological field of the whole party and China. Innovation and development are the fundamental reasons why Marxism is full of vitality. The vast number of theoretical workers should persist in emancipating their minds, explore boldly, observe and grasp the development trend of economy, politics, science and technology and culture in the contemporary world, observe and grasp the great changes in China today, and strive for new progress and new contributions in theoretical innovation.

　　"Deeply Understanding the Experiences and Lessons of the Rise and Fall of Political Parties in the World" (February 12, 2001) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the Central Working Conference. It is pointed out that it is of great significance for us to strengthen and improve party building to carefully analyze the experiences and lessons of the ups and downs of political parties in the world and take them as a lesson. To consolidate its ruling position, the ruling party must persist in reform and innovation and make continuous progress with the pace of the times; The line, principles, policies and action program of the ruling party must conform to the people’s hearts and reflect the wishes and demands of the broad masses of people; The ruling party must pay attention to its own construction, be good at constantly knowing itself, improving itself and strengthening itself according to the development and changes of the situation, and stand the test of long-term governance and social change; The ruling party in socialist countries must also have a unified guiding ideology, a strong leadership core and a team of high-quality cadres, firmly grasp various means to consolidate its ruling position, and establish an effective mechanism to prevent and deal with emergencies.

　　"On the Party Building Work in the New Economic Organization" (April 30, 2001) This is a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao when he presided over a symposium on party building work in non-public enterprises in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. This paper points out that we must actively explore and strengthen the party building work in urban communities, new economic organizations and new social organizations according to the development of socialist market economy and the reality of "four diversities". It is pointed out that it is fundamentally the objective need for our party to better adhere to the "Theory of Three Represents" in the new situation to carry out the party’s work in new economic organizations such as non-public enterprises; To strengthen Party building in non-public enterprises, we must be firm and confident; Party committees at all levels should earnestly strengthen leadership, and all relevant departments should closely cooperate and form a joint force under the unified leadership of party committees to truly implement this work.

　　Resolutely Oppose All Forms of Terrorism (October 23, 2001) This is part of the speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the first meeting of the National Counter-Terrorism Coordination Group. This paper expounds the correct principles and strategies set by the CPC Central Committee in dealing with international terrorism and the general requirements of China’s anti-terrorism work at present and in the future, and accordingly puts forward that China’s anti-terrorism work at present and in the future should grasp the following points: taking safeguarding national interests and security and safeguarding world peace and development as the basic starting point, resolutely oppose all forms of terrorism; Based on prevention, strive to prevent terrorist incidents; Take the initiative to crack down on all kinds of terrorist activities according to law; All functional departments should strengthen cooperation and form a joint force in anti-terrorism work.

　　Doing a Solid Job in Maintaining Enterprise and Social Stability (April 9, 2002) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the meeting of relevant responsible persons of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The article points out that maintaining social stability and creating a harmonious, stable and good social order and environment are the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China; To do a good job in maintaining stability, we must strictly distinguish and correctly handle two kinds of contradictions with different nature; All localities should take effective measures to strengthen and improve the Party’s grass-roots organizations, and give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member in deepening reform, promoting development and maintaining stability; Propaganda work should closely focus on the overall situation of the party and the state, grasp the correct direction of public opinion, strengthen positive guidance, and strive to create a good public opinion atmosphere for maintaining the stability of enterprises and society; To do a good job in maintaining the stability of enterprises and society, we must have a deep and solid style of work.

　　"Community Construction is the Important Foundation of Urban Work under the New Situation" (June 11th, 2002) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech when he had a discussion with community cadres in Dalian, Liaoning. The article points out that to build a civilized city, we must continue to strengthen grassroots and infrastructure construction and put the construction of civilized communities in an important position; Do a good job in community service as the theme of community work; It is necessary to take the work of subsistence allowances as an important task of the community; We should strengthen the construction of community organizations with community party organizations as the core; We should vigorously strengthen the construction of community workers; It is necessary to strengthen leadership in community construction.

　　"Further Improving the Level of Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" (July 22, 2002) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the national video conference on studying and implementing the Regulations on Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government. The article points out: in the new century and new stage, adhering to the principle of having both ability and political integrity means taking upholding and practicing Theory of Three Represents as the most important and fundamental requirement for selecting and appointing cadres, and selecting outstanding cadres who practice Theory of Three Represents; Insist on using a good system to select people and form a scientific mechanism for selecting and appointing cadres, we must follow the procedures stipulated in the regulations; To further expand the democracy of cadre work, we must further enhance the openness and transparency of cadre selection and appointment, and implement the masses’ right to know, participate, choose and supervise the selection and appointment of cadres; Carry out the regulations and strengthen the supervision of cadres, focusing on strengthening the supervision of leading cadres and the selection and appointment of cadres, especially the supervision of the top leaders; The reform of the cadre and personnel system must be carried out unremittingly and pushed forward in breadth and depth.

　　Meeting the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with Solid Work (September 2, 2002) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the autumn opening ceremony of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that in order to push forward the cause of our party and state under the ever-changing situation, we must first keep pace with the times and constantly promote theoretical innovation with Marxist political courage and theoretical courage; To undertake the historical mission of promoting China’s social development, our party must always put maintaining the advanced nature of the party and giving full play to the superiority of China’s socialist system into developing advanced productive forces, developing advanced culture and safeguarding and realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the road of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must mobilize all positive factors most extensively and fully, and rely on Qi Xin, the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, to work together and unite; Under the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, we should seriously consider and deeply study the major theoretical and practical issues of Party building and strive to achieve fruitful results.

　　(People’s Daily, Beijing, September 20th)

Chongqing dianying group photo

1905 movie network news　Recently, Guoman Ne Zha officially opened the first round of advanced screening. In the thousands of screenings ahead of schedule, almost every venue was "packed", and some cities even had the situation that "one ticket is hard to find". The film was posted on Weibo Hot Search for 2 consecutive days, which triggered a hot discussion on the whole network and set off the audience’s "tap water" full score of Amway. In the latest comments such as Douban and Cat’s Eye, praise words such as "the light of the country", "the explosion" and "opening the universe of gods" appear continuously, forming a five-star praise. Among them, Tian Xiaopeng, the director of Guo Man’s masterpiece, personally wrote a document praising Nezha as an infinitely good work. Many netizens also carefully created fan paintings, fan articles, rambling and other content to express their high love and support for the film.

Following his appearance in Chengdu, on July 14th, director jiaozi was pleasantly surprised to parachuted into Chongqing again, having face-to-face communication with local audiences and sharing interesting stories behind the film production. As the first domestic animated film of IMAX, Ne Zha will officially land in the national cinema on July 26th.

I cried and laughed, and I was praised by the whole network. The most burning Nezha spirit touched the audience

After the first round of thousands of screenings, the movie Ne Zha’s "Crazy Harvest" won a strong reputation among the audience and became another must-see masterpiece in summer. The film is full of jokes, such as the contrast of "black eye" Nezha and the special setting of Taiyi real Sichuan dialect, and the surprise "baggage" is full of all aspects of the film. Some of the movie-watching scenes laughed more than 100 times in 2 hours, and many netizens even commented interestingly, "Laughing till the ground trembled". The film about Nezha’s unrecognized loneliness as a child, Nezha and his father Li Jing’s common struggle against destiny and other fragments made many viewers cry. Some viewers said that they thought of their experiences with their parents, and they felt the same "crying without a pack of paper". In many movie theaters, there were even scenes where a row of people collectively took paper towels to wipe their tears.

Ne Zha Deng re sou

The most popular image of Nezha, the protagonist of the film, "My life is up to me" also aroused enthusiastic response from the audience. From Nezha, the magic boy who sang doggerel, to the successful transformation of the hero who changed his life. Nezha’s unyielding, uncompromising and unbelieving spiritual core "ignited" the hearts of many audiences, collectively applauding to express their excitement, and even "more than 200 people waited for the eggs for three minutes before leaving". In addition, many exciting battle scenes in the film, such as 30 seconds to the end of the lens, gave the audience a more shocking audio-visual experience on the big screen.

　The content of "dead hacking" creates a masterpiece of word of mouth and polishes a lens for two months.

As a film, there are many smiles and tears. Behind Ne Zha, director jiaozi is almost obsessed with the film itself. Scripting, film scripts polished for up to 2 years, from the overall story frame to a character’s lines, are repeatedly overturned and revised with high standards that are almost harsh. Sometimes, for the sake of "a joke", the whole team has experienced the "pain" of wanting to break their heads. Knock on the lens, each lens in the film has to be polished dozens of times on average before it passes. Among them, it took more than two months to grind the lens of Jiangshan country map to reach the passing standard. At the scene of the road show, director jiaozi quipped that the difficulty in making the film and the low pass rate made the staff "leave a lot". This spirit of "death" finally won the audience’s reputation that "the script is not the weakness of domestic movies at last" and "the story and special effects are both wonderful"

Jiaozi, director of Chongqing Dianying, communicated with the audience.

Ne Zha devoted a lot of time and energy to director jiaozi. According to the voice actors, the director jiaozi not only accompanied them all the time during the voice-dubbing, but also recorded the voice-dubbing demo for the role himself, trying to let the voice actors deeply understand the emotion of the role. In order to achieve a vivid dubbing effect, this film is unconventional, dubbing first and then making, and the expressions of all the dubbing actors are collected on the corresponding movie characters, and the faces of the characters are the expressions of the dubbing actors at that time. This change doubled the production time, but also achieved more realistic results. When asked about the original goal of the film, director jiaozi said: "We don’t have a specific goal, we just do our best."

　　(Reporter Wei Xing) On January 4th, Governor Yi Lianhong went deep into Jinxian County and Nanchang County to conduct a special investigation on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, resolutely implement the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, proceed from the strategy and overall situation of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deeply understand the great significance of doing a good job in agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new development stage, and adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. Taking the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the overall starting point, we will deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, comprehensively accelerate the process of agricultural and rural modernization in our province, and strive to achieve high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and suitable rural areas, and rich farmers.

　　Wu Xiaojun, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Nanchang Municipal Party Committee, accompanied the investigation.

　　Yi Lianhong first came to Youjia Village, Quanling Township, Jinxian County. The waterwheel slowly turning at the entrance of the village witnessed the changes of the "drunken beauty" village; Hand-painted paintings on the white wall show the civilized rural style; The clean and tidy asphalt village road winds into the depths of the village, and the old people and children in the square are leisurely and interesting. Yi Lianhong walked and watched to learn about industrial development, environmental improvement and rural governance. Yi Lianhong said that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the direction for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new stage of development and provided fundamental follow-up. We should be grateful and forge ahead, do a good job in implementation, adhere to the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, realize the effective and seamless connection between the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, develop industries with characteristics and strong driving force according to local conditions, let farmers share more industrial value-added benefits, concentrate on implementing rural construction actions, promote spiritual civilization construction, strengthen and improve rural governance, and let farmers share a better life.

　　Jiangxi is the main grain producing area in China, and it is one of the two provinces that have been providing commodity grain to the country continuously since the founding of New China. Yi Lianhong is very concerned about the protection of cultivated land and food security. He came to Liangdong Village, Quanling Township, Jinxian County to inspect the construction of high-standard farmland along the ridge, and had in-depth talks with large grain growers, asking in detail about the increase in grain income, per mu income and land circulation. Yi Lianhong said that it is necessary to resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of food security, implement the strictest farmland protection system, thoroughly implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" and prevent "non-grain" of cultivated land, continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, guide and support farmers to diversify and grow good grain, and consolidate the status of Jiangxi as the main grain producing area.

　　Seed industry security is related to the initiative of agricultural production and food security. In the National Engineering Laboratory of Rice (Nanchang) of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yi Lianhong visited the innovative achievements and went into the laboratory to visit the first-line researchers to learn more about the development of seed industry. He encouraged the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the vast number of scientific researchers to further polish the signboard of "national name", intensify scientific research and innovation, accelerate the transformation of industrial achievements, and promote high quality and high efficiency of agriculture. At the same time, relevant departments are required to further innovate the system and mechanism to create conditions for researchers to release their potential and enhance their vitality. Yi Lianhong pointed out that it is necessary to stand at the strategic height of ensuring national food security.

　　(Continued from 2nd Edition) (Continued from 1st Edition)

　　Strengthen the protection, development and utilization of germplasm resources, continue to promote the construction of seed industry base, accelerate the construction of independent innovation system of seed industry, improve the ability level of seed supply guarantee, breeding innovation and enterprise competition, and make Jiangxi seed industry brand famous.

　　Yi Lianhong also came to Henggang Village of Nanchang County Silver Triangle Management Committee. Relying on the joint-stock economic cooperative, the village effectively stimulated the vitality of rural resource elements, promoted the development of the industry, realized the integration of urban and rural development, and farmers became citizens. Yi Lianhong said that it is necessary to unswervingly deepen the reform of agriculture and rural areas, do a good job in the province-wide pilot reform of the rural collective property rights system, promote the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of rural collective operating assets in different categories, strengthen the supervision of rural collective assets, promote the transformation of resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders, continuously strengthen the village-level collective economic strength, and solidly promote common prosperity. In the Party-mass Service Center of Henggang Village, Yi Lianhong learned about grass-roots governance and public services in detail, and demanded to strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Taking the change of the village (community) "two committees" as an opportunity, he tried to build a team of grassroots cadres who are loyal to the Party, serve the people, have excellent work style and superb skills, and provide a strong guarantee for doing well the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new development stage and satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Dairy is an important product to improve the quality of life of residents, and it is an indispensable industry to build a healthy China. In recent years, China has continuously implemented the high-quality milk project and continuously promoted the high-quality development of domestic dairy industry. At present, 71 dairy enterprises in 28 provinces have implemented high-quality milk projects. In 2023, the output of high-quality pasteurized milk accounted for 97% of the total pasteurized milk in China.

　　This is what the reporter learned from the analysis of the development situation of dairy industry held on March 30 and the work promotion meeting of the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance in 2024.

　　The picture shows the dairy industry development situation analysis and the work promotion meeting of the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance in 2024 held on March 30th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaojie photo

　　Wei Lin, director of the Dairy Department of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that from 2019 to 2023, the average annual growth rate of dairy production in China reached 6.2%, and China’s dairy industry is constantly moving towards production standardization, supply diversification, product quality and industrial integration. In 2023, the scale rate of dairy farming in China is about 75%, the average annual yield of dairy cows reaches 9.4 tons, and the quality of raw milk remains at a high level. The monitoring results showed that in 2023, the average contents of milk fat and milk protein were 3.91% and 3.28%, respectively, and the main nutrition and hygiene reached the level of developed dairy industry.

　　It is reported that since the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance was led by the dairy innovation team of Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2016, it has vigorously implemented high-quality milk projects. By 2023, 66 high-quality milk standards have been issued, and a standardized technical system for the whole industry chain of high-quality milk projects has been created.

　　At the meeting, the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance signed a strategic cooperation agreement with relevant enterprises on "identification of characteristic components of saline-alkali milk" and "research and development of strontium-rich functional primary milk", which will further promote the research and development of specific quality of local fresh milk in China.

　　Experts attending the meeting pointed out that at present, China’s milk consumption is still at a low level and there is a large room for growth. It is necessary to further optimize the supply and demand structure of milk products, enhance the competitiveness of domestic dairy industry and cultivate milk consumption.

　　Zhang Mingfu, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the next step will be to give full play to the advantages of science and technology platform and resources, support the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance to take the high-quality milk project as the starting point, actively explore new modes of cooperation between science and enterprises, and make greater contributions to promoting the revitalization of the dairy industry. (Reporter Zhang Xiaojie, Yu Wenjing)