1905 movie network exclusive feature The film starring Johnny Depp landed in the mainland cinema on April 17th. This time Depp unexpectedly took the comedy route, playing a crazy London art dealer in the film. In the first few months of 2015, after,, and Kingsman, this is the fifth time that we have experienced a different kind of "British style" on the big screen:

　 　 The British have always given people the impression of being rigid, serious, slow and elitist. In this era of pursuing efficiency, the "corrupt people" always seem out of place, and this old-fashioned style often becomes a joke in film works. Not only is our country keen on producing "black humor" that dallies with old gentlemen and is old-fashioned, but in the eyes of people in other countries, this unique national character of the British often brings a different kind of happiness, and the human touch revealed from time to time under the old-fashioned coat makes this happiness even warmer.

Johnny Depp — — Noble thief

Businessman by day and thief by night: the best "Jiaojiao B" with cold outside and hot inside

　 　 British — — The traditional English gentleman, in particular, is a kind of person who has a stormy heart and no face. They will bury their feelings in their hearts, but their mouths are all light. Just like the Charlie Mordecai played by Johnny Depp in The Noble Thief, it is clear that his heart has already started to thread. On his face, he is still, as always, with a thick moustache sticking up quietly, which is full of romance and no words.

　 　 In fact, the role of Charlie Mordecai is somewhat similar to that of detective Garriott and detective Du Suo in the movie. They are all lucky eggs with "teammates like gods". Without the help of his beautiful wife Joanna, a handsome government official and a simple and brave bodyguard Jock, Mordecai could not have accomplished any task at all. If he is surrounded by "pig-like teammates", he will definitely become a "but before he could conquer, he was dead" unlucky.

"Little Freckle" Eddie Redmayne — — Jupiter goes up

Kinship means nobility. Leng Yan: a wonderful work of alien aristocrats.

　 　 "Nothing is a scholar, this sentence is true. Look at Hamlet. Every day, he just thinks about humanistic issues. He is indecisive, hesitant and hesitant. Finally, he killed his fiancee, friends and mother, and finally killed himself. This kind of weak scholar is only suitable for looking at the moon in the attic and sighing, and can’t be released to do things at all.

　 　 Barham (Eddie Redmayne), an alien constantly chauffeured with a "Shakespeare accent" in The Ascension of Jupiter, is such an example. When he has nothing to do, he always says some metaphysical words at an inappropriate time, and he is obviously a cultural person — — All day long, strut, sit tight, full of pedantry and absurdity. However, this gentleman always does nothing at the critical moment: he is usually on his high horse, and when it is time to make a fist, he becomes a soft egg — — Even the newly arrived "toilet queen" (mila kunis) can still give him a fat beating and let him die in the fire.

　 　 Some people say that there are two great figures in western literature, one is Hamlet and the other is Don Quixote. The former did nothing and killed a group of people; The latter did everything, but caught nothing. In the present society, Hamlet-style literary youth is loved by people. Don Quixote, in a sense, has become synonymous with "headstrong". Just like the alien playboy played by "Little Freckle" in this film, everyone can’t wait to jump on the screen and lick it. And how many people will favor channing tatum, a "skateboard boy" who can play and jump and is responsible for playing cruel violence?

Colin firth — — Ace Agent: Secret Service Academy　

Fighting and killing is still not chaotic: the old-school "gentleman’s style" of secret agents

　 　 007 has gained countless fans all over the world with her hair that will never be messy and her shoes that will always shine. However, after 007 became Rambo in a suit, it was colin firth who played the traditional British agent "Galahad". The agent always wears a customized suit and always wears shiny hair. In terms of action ability, he will always act meticulously and indiscriminately. This special agent will never rush to perform his task, and even such high-energy violent activities as "blood washing" and "slaughter" should be completed in a methodical way. It should be said that galahad is a typical subject of the British Empire, and every gesture is full of British flavor.

　 　 It is worth mentioning that the name galahad also refers to something. According to legend, this man is the 13th knight of the Round Table under King Arthur. The number 13 has always been regarded as an unlucky number in the west, and its position is also the most special, because only he can find the whereabouts of the holy grail, which King Arthur has been searching for so hard, and he is also the real protagonist in the legend of the holy grail.

　 　 At the same time, galahad is also the strongest martial arts among the knights of the Round Table — — Lancelot’s illegitimate child. Galahad inherited Lancelot’s valor, while galahad in Kingsman also inherited all the advantages of 007, and even he became more "unscrupulous" when he started hanging.

"big cousin"Dan Stevens — — Fantastic Night at the Museum 3

"Fight for the king" even if you have a nose: Don Quixote’s "chivalry"　　

　 　 The sense of honor, mission and responsibility has always been the core part of knight belief. Without these, knights are no longer knights, but only mercenaries who can fight. However, the romantic ranger era of "swear to the sword till death do us part" and "draw out a sword to help each other when the road is rough" has long been a thing of the past, and modern society has long been a world that pursues personal liberation and efficient legal system, so a certain pedantic and ridiculous "Don Quixote" spirit in the knight has also become the main content of the movie.

　 　 Because he can’t distinguish right from wrong, he can’t figure out the situation, and he can quickly get into the role, Sir Lancelot, played by Dan Stevens, the eldest cousin in the museum, has caused countless troubles to the night watchman in the museum. His loyalty and the spirit of accomplishing his mission at all costs have become the laughingstock of the whole people:

　 　 First, the Pharaoh’s gold medal was taken away as the Holy Grail, and then he broke into the stage play to admit that the main show was foolish and loyal, and the paragraph "I would rather not have my nose and fight for the king" showed this so-called "chivalry" that was "stupid and naive" incisively and vividly. However, the movie belongs to the movie. The legendary Sir Lancelot is a romantic, and his love affair with Arthur’s queen eventually led to the collapse of the knight of the Round Table.

Meng Xiao Xiong and the residents of "Greater London" — — Paddington bear

"Corrupt country" always welcomes you: you should be "human" in an orderly way.

　 　 The customs, traditions and long-standing civilization of one’s own country have always been a favorite of the British. Of course, behind self-mockery is strong self-confidence, but in fact, it is still a way to prove itself. Take the marmalade in Paddington Bear as an example. It is a delicious food in Britain, but the British don’t eat it. A bear who wanders from overseas can’t leave marmalade every time. In addition, the geographical society of looking at people through nostrils, the rare treasures collected from all over the world in the British Museum, all kinds of strange things in the lost and found station, and the gloverall’s horn button coat on Paddington Bear are all native products of Britain. Of course, London, which has been raining, will never escape the eyes of the screenwriter. There are 107 descriptions of the rainy season in the records left by the explorers to the Paddington bears.

　 　 Of course, spitting is not the key point of this film. What the film expresses is a burning heart under the cold appearance of the British. The human touch is the key to the film. Whether it’s the family that adopted the bear or the British people who follow the procedure and are meticulous and "keep calm", they all have a rigid and somewhat "sprouting" flavor.

　 　 The royal guard who appeared in the second half of the film is also an excellent example. In real life, this group of guards is famous for their good temper, and their faces are seriously allowed to be teased by tourists. In the story, the role of the guard plays a "cold humor" — — Their hats are simply a "small warehouse" filled with all kinds of "afternoon tea snacks". This paragraph has a source. If you have seen the banned restricted animation "The Story of a Great Britain", you will understand that hiding food in a hat and stuffing a vacuum cleaner in a chrysanthemum are actually the same thing in the hearts of the people of a corrupt country.

1905 movie network news Last weekend (05.24-05.26), the box office market in North America was warmer than that in the previous week, with a total box office income of 173 million US dollars, up by 18.6%. Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action movie produced by Disney, won the first prize with an opening score of $86.1 million in three days, and it is expected that the box office will exceed $100 million after the weekend of Memorial Day (including four days in total). In addition, two new films, horror and campus comedy Booksmart, ranked 5th and 6th on the list with 7.53 million dollars and 6.51 million dollars respectively. And the trend of decline, of which "Fulian 4" will exceed 800 million US dollars.

New film: Aladdin opens with 86.1 million surprises. Booksmart has a good reputation.

Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action film produced by Disney Pictures, tells the story of a romantic encounter between a kind poor boy Aladdin and a brave Jasmine in the ancient Arab kingdom. With the help of a genie who can satisfy his master’s three wishes, they embark on a magical adventure to find true love and self.

The film was opened on a large scale in 4,476 venues in North America, and it topped the box office list with a score of $86.1 million, which was roughly the same as that in the first week of 2016, and was better than that released in the same period last year (the opening of the first week was $84 million). Compared with Disney’s animated adaptation of the live-action movie Dumbo, which was released on March 29th this year (with an opening of $49.9 million in the first week), the box office performance has also been greatly improved. Disney has suffered a lot in terms of box office and word-of-mouth in recent years in the live-action movie out of the Marvel universe, but this movie has slightly turned the situation around at the box office, and it is expected to be ranked fifth in the Memorial Day weekend box office list. In the international market, "Aladdin" has been painted in major mainstream markets except Japan. The first day’s box office is expected to be 120 million US dollars, while the three-day performance will reach 207 million US dollars. Among them, China was the most outstanding region, with a box office of $18.7 million in the first week.

The horror movie "Magic Child" was released in 2,607 venues, ranking fifth on the list with a score of 7.53 million US dollars. The film tells the story of a childless rural couple who picked up a baby from a spaceship near their home and raised it, and gradually found that the child was a little different, and various supernatural abilities appeared in him. With the R-rating, the film beat another new film, Booksmart, a campus comedy produced by UA, which came in sixth place with a score of $6.5 million.

It is reported that the film "Magic Child" costs about 6 million dollars. Although the first week’s performance is lower than the expected 8 million dollars, the media expects that the final box office will stop at 30 million dollars. In the international market, the film was also opened in nearly 50 regions, with a total of $7.8 million in three days. Booksmart’s $6.5 million achievement is consistent with the producer’s expectation. At the same time, the film appeared on the eve of painting with the excellent reputation of 100% freshness of rotten tomatoes, and also won the most praise among the three films opened this week. At the age of the audience, 61% of the women watched the film, and 79% of the audience were under 35.

Recommended star rating of Aladdin: ★★★

"Magic Boy" recommended star rating: ★★★

Booksmart: ★★★★★

The media reputation of Aladdin was lifted on the eve of its release. At present, the comprehensive media score of MTC is 54 below the passing line, the freshness of rotten tomatoes will be 57% from 83% at the beginning, and the score of IMDb is only 7.3. From the perspective of bad reviews, The Wrap said: "The new version reinterprets the original story in a new form and is pleasing, but it is somewhat perfunctory." The Seattle Times said: "The movie has all the elements it should have: flying carpet, magic lamp and lamp god. But it is a pity that Aladdin lacks real magic. " NPR pointed out: "From Disney’s point of view, an acceptable Aladdin may meet the criteria for restarting the series, because it echoes the fun of the original animation, but the audience has the right to expect more." In terms of praise, some media mentioned that will smith, who plays the magic lamp, played a beneficial role in the film. USA-Today commented: "The film adaptation lost some charm, and the arrival of Will Smith made up for it."

The MTC media score of Magic Boy is 45, rotten tomato index is 59%, and IMDb is 6.7. The film critic of new york Magazine simply said, "I hope there are more magic children in the film", which may mean that the film doesn’t handle the relationship between the protagonists properly. The Chicago Sun Times said: "The premise of the film hypothesis is attractive, but it shows another slashing film with stupid victims." Contrary to the low reputation of the above two new films, Booksmart scored 85 MTC85 points and 97% rotten tomato freshness index. The Globe and Mail said: "Booksmart is a love letter to any young woman." The film critic said: "Director Wilde basically told a story about how young people live and enjoy life and enjoy the outside world. Its description is so real and close to us."

Old film: "Prepare for War" has a good momentum, and "Dumbo" has picked up the momentum.

In terms of old films, keanu reeves’s "Prepare for War" ranked second with a score of $24.35 million, with a decline rate of 57%, with a cumulative box office account of more than 100 million in ten days. The film’s box office is expected to exceed $6 million on Monday, so it will exceed $30 million this holiday weekend. This week’s performance has also made "Prepare for War" surpass the final box office of the first two films (both of which have not exceeded 100 million yuan), and it is not surprising that Lionsgate has scheduled the fourth film in this series to be released in May 2021. In fact, the box office trend of "Prepare for War" is roughly the same as that of "Prepare for War" and will eventually reach $200-300 million.

Disney’s success this week also comes from "Reunion 4". Although the film slipped to the third place, the good momentum of collecting 16.8 million at the box office remained undiminished. The film will earn $22 million this holiday weekend, and the local cumulative box office will exceed 800 million, which also makes the film join hands to become the only local film with a box office exceeding 800 million. However, the media predicts that it will be difficult for the film to break the $936 million score of Star Wars 7. Pokémon Detective Pikachu slipped to fourth place, taking in $13.3 million last Wednesday, and the cumulative box office exceeded $116 million. In addition, due to the release of Aladdin, Dumbo, which was released at the end of March this year, broke into the 11th place from the 18th place outside the circle, soaring by 238% with a score of $1.04 million, and the cumulative box office has reached 112 million.

This week’s preview: Rocket Man will be shown.

This weekend (05.31-06.02), there will be a sci-fi blockbuster "Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters" produced by Warner, starring taron egerton, "Rocket Man" by British national treasure singer Sir Elton John, and a horror movie starring octavia spencer.

Godzilla 2 is a new chapter in the monster universe series created by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros., in which Godzilla will compete with many well-known monsters. In the brand-new story, the imperial organization, an institution that studies cryptozoology, will bravely face the giant monsters, among which the powerful Godzilla will also compete with Mothra, Raton and its sworn enemies — — Three King Ghidorah launched a fierce confrontation. The film stars Vera Farmiga, Zhang Ziyi, Ken Watanabe and others. In 2014, gareth edwards’s film won 90 million US dollars in the first week, and finally stopped at 200 million US dollars. It is expected whether it can exceed this figure this time.

Another new film comes from Rocket Man, which tells the biography of Sir Elton John. It is directed by Dexter Fletcher and Fletcher is also the producer. The title of the film is taken from Elton John’s classic of the same name. In the film, taron egerton challenged the gorgeous and changeable, bold and avant-garde stage modeling, and showed an explosive voice. In addition, the joining of richard madden and others also made the film look forward to at the box office. At the same time, the film held its world premiere at the 72nd Cannes Film Festival, which just ended, and gained a good media reputation.

Special feature of 1905 film network As we all know, 2017 is the year of structural adjustment and quality improvement of China’s film industry. With the promulgation of the Film Industry Promotion Law and other management regulations, the whole film and television industry has become increasingly rational and healthy, and the old actors who have been silent for many years have also ushered in the second spring of performing arts. At the beginning of the year, "in the name of people" brought fire to a number of old operas such as WU GANG and Zhang Zhijian, and then to the recent "White Deer Plain", which made Zhang Jiayi, He Bing, Liu Peiqi and other operas loved and sought after by young audiences. It can be seen that the audience has become increasingly mature. In addition to appreciating the youthful vitality of "small fresh meat" and "small flowers", they have also begun to praise the powerful actors for shaping their roles, honing their acting skills and pursuing art.

Speaking of these old opera bones, we can’t help but mention that we have created more than 110 characters in the art for more than 30 years, and played a lot of little people’s opera bones with a pair of small eyes — — Liu Peiqi. Liu Peiqi, who is nearly sixty years old this year, has been well known by audiences of all ages. He has won many important awards for best actor at home and abroad, and 2017 will undoubtedly push his acting career to another peak.

The film starring him will be fully released in domestic cinemas on August 4th. Not long ago, at the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival, he won the most watched actor award in the media attention unit of the film channel for his role of Feng Zicai, a famous actor in the late Qing Dynasty portrayed in Battle of the Dragons. Recently, Mr. Zhu, portrayed by Liu Peiqi in the TV series "White Deer Plain", has attracted wide attention. Next, he also participated in the annual drama "Flowers bloom and the moon is full that year" starring Sun Li, Chen Xiao and Peter Ho, and the director Chen Kaige will also meet the audience at the end of the year. Let’s wait and see Liu Peiqi’s superb performance in these film and television works.

Young, down and out, precarious

Liu Peiqi, who is best at shaping little people, has created many classic film and television images, such as Qiao Anshan in the film, Liu Cheng, the father of the film, Bai Yingyu, the third master of the film, etc., all of which are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and have won many awards such as Golden Rooster Award and Huabiao Award as the best actor. But his acting career didn’t go well at first.

Liu Peiqi started practicing martial arts at the age of 5, studied dance at the age of 12, became a soldier at the age of 17, and was admitted to the PLA Art College at the age of 20. Because he was rebellious when he was young, he was not used to all kinds of rules and constraints in the army, so he was "disciplined" and assigned to the Xinjiang Military Region Drama Troupe when he graduated. Two years later, Liu Peiqi resolutely returned to Beijing without giving up her dream of performing. At that time, he didn’t have a place to live. He stayed at a friend’s house. When he was poorest, he only had 5 cents on him. He couldn’t even afford to take a bus. He even walked for two hours in order to eat at a familiar house.

But this time was not in vain. It taught Liu Peiqi to observe life and cherish opportunities. It wasn’t long before he was Peisi Chen’s discerning eye and acted as a Virgo on the screen. He plays the unemployed youth Shunza, although his role is not big, but his gestures reveal the life spirit and market spirit of Beijing Hutong youth. This performance made him famous in the entertainment industry, and his life gradually settled.

Meet a noble person and grasp your destiny

After running for six years, Liu Peiqi met a great man in his life — — Zhang Yimou played Wang Qinglai, the husband of Gong Li. At that time, Zhang Yimou planned to weaken her husband’s scene in the way of the previous film, leaving only one scene for Liu Peiqi. However, after in-depth discussion and communication with Liu Peiqi, Zhang Yimou changed his mind and expanded his play to seven scenes.

How did Liu Peiqi persuade Zhang Yimou? In fact, he just talked about his views on Zhang Yimou. Li Baotian, the nephew, peeked at a scene of his aunt Gong Li taking a bath through a crack in the wood. Liu Peiqi thought it was too simple in the film. If he plays his nephew himself, he will first grab a handful of grass to block the cracks in the wood, because he knows that this is immoral and incest; But I couldn’t bear the inner torment, but I still wanted to see it, so I picked up all the grass one by one. Therefore, it is this repeated pondering over the role and the improvement of performance that moved Zhang Yimou.

Later, Zhang Yimou was right. In order to play the peasant image in Autumn Chrysanthemum, Liu Peiqi experienced a month’s life in the countryside and studied Shaanxi dialect. He set his goal not to let the audience see that he was an actor. His goal has been achieved, and all the audience who don’t know him think that the director played the role of a farmer from the local area. So there are no small roles, only small actors. Liu Peiqi has been practicing the craftsman spirit and artistic pursuit of the actors with his own practical actions.

Leading the way, double film actor

Liu Peiqi has always maintained a good attitude and tried his best to interpret every little person and bit part, but he didn’t expect that little people could become real protagonists if they played too much. In 1996, he finally ushered in the first film starring "Days of Leaving Lei Feng". Based on the story of Qiao Anshan, a comrade-in-arms of Lei Feng, the film tells his true experience of adhering to the spirit of Lei Feng and doing good things for the society and others all his life after his death. I believe many people have watched the film by schools and organizations, but it is not the grand and official theme film in our impression. It is particularly realistic and life-oriented, showing all the little things in Qiao Anshan’s daily life, but it is always touching. Every time I see the audience in tears, I can’t help watching it again and again.

In order to create a good hero, Liu Peiqi took the initiative to go to Qiao Anshan’s hometown, listening to his every story and observing his words and deeds. According to Qiao Anshan’s account, Liu Peiqi also added the plot that when he was a bus driver, he ordered the relatives of the stationmaster to get off the bus and queue up to buy tickets. By communicating with Qiao Anshan and pondering the characters’ hearts, Liu Peiqi vividly portrayed Qiao Anshan’s reverence for Lei Feng, his apology for accidentally killing Lei Feng, and his later inheritance and practice of Lei Feng’s spirit.

The most impressive scene is the climax of the film: Qiao Anshan did a good deed to send the grandfather who had a car accident to the hospital, but was branded as the driver by the grandfather’s children and attacked him for killing Lei Feng. In this play, Liu Peiqi expressed Qiao Anshan’s inner struggle, grievances and forbearance, which made the audience all moved. It was this wonderful performance that made him the double winner of the Golden Rooster Award and the China Watch Award.

Join hands with the great guide and enjoy a good reputation overseas.

What made Liu Peiqi the winner of the International Film Festival was With You, directed by Chen Kaige, which made him the best actor in the Spanish San Sebastian International Film Festival. In the film, Liu Peiqi plays an ordinary chef, Liu Cheng, who finds an abandoned baby, Koharu, with a violin beside him at the train station. For many years, Liu Cheng regarded Koharu as his own and tried his best to train him as a violinist. In order to improve Koharu’s piano skills, the father and son came to Beijing to learn from the teacher, and Liu Cheng paid the tuition for Koharu with the money earned from working.

Different from the little people played in the past, this time Liu Peiqi not only showed the simplicity of Liu Cheng, but also showed the small calculations and calculations of the little people. In order to get a better education for Koharu, Liu Cheng persuades Mr. Jiang (Wang Zhiwen) from the Children’s Palace to give up Koharu and let him join Professor Yu (Chen Kaige). This scene is stubborn and even a bit contemptuous. However, this father, who puts himself down for his son and runs around in all directions, can’t help but remind people of Zhu Ziqing’s Back, and can’t help the audience lamenting that he can pay so much silently for a child who has no blood relationship without asking for anything in return, which is even more touching.

Join forces to shape classics.

Despite being highly praised in the film circle, Liu Peiqi’s most familiar role is Bai Sanye in the TV series "Da Zhai Men". In 2001, "Dazhaimen" became the champion of that year with a rating of 17.74, and it is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley. Director Guo Baochang spent decades trying to find Gaowa Siqin, Chen Baoguo, Jiang Wenli, Caifei He and other actors to join forces, and a series of actors were Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Jiang Wen, Zhang Fengyi, Li Xuejian and Ning Jing. However, in such a top-level lineup, Liu Peiqi played the role of Bai Sanye, which not only did not fall, but became the most eye-catching role in the whole play.

Bai Sanye was a dude from the beginning. He ate, drank, gambled and gambled all day. Whenever he got a chance, he gave Gaowa Siqin’s second sister-in-law a trip to find ways to embezzle the property. The most abominable thing is that when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, he became a foreigner’s dog leg and hurt his own sister. Liu Peiqi, who rarely plays the villain, makes Bai Sanye’s careless character so annoying.

But later, with the growth of age, after the death of Ersao and her son, in the face of Japanese aggression, Bai Sanye’s thought changed greatly. The most wonderful scene is his last scene. In order to protect his nephew Bai Jingqi, he volunteered to be the president of the Chamber of Commerce of the Drug Store, but after warning all his colleagues not to be traitors, he ended his life with opium. Liu Peiqi’s play was handled very succinctly, without any superfluous expression or action, and every word was hit the floor. In just six minutes, he created a real man who was full of flesh and blood, could correct his mistakes, and was full of iron.

An old horse has a long ambition.

In The Battle of the Dragons, which will be released on August 4th, Liu Peiqi continues the spirit of Bai Sanye not being conquered people before, and plays Feng Zicai, the general of the extraction army. In 1885, the Qing government was poor and weak, and was invaded by western powers. Feng Zicai, who was nearly 70 years old, was ordered by the crisis, exhausted all his possessions to form an army to fight against the French invaders, and won the most important victory in the anti-aggression war in China’s modern history, that is, the famous town of Nanguan.

In order to portray the character Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi wore heavy sword and armor in the high temperature of more than 40 degrees, shooting a lot of circus, water show and even action scenes. Three of the most important "killing scenes" gradually showed Feng Zicai’s courage, resourcefulness, loyalty and patriotism: in the first scene, Feng Zicai personally went into battle with the French generals unarmed, and Liu Peiqi successfully completed this close combat scene by relying on his martial arts skills and good physical quality; In the second game, Feng Zicai punished the officials who deducted the pay, and Liu Peiqi showed the game and struggle of officialdom with a few eyes; In the third game, in order to carry out the military law, Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi, who was caught between the national justice and the feeling of getting a calf, was deeply concerned. Therefore, this performance made him win the honor of film emperor again.

When Battle of the Dragons was shown at this year’s film festival, Liu Peiqi, who watched the finished film with the audience, burst into tears several times. He choked and said, "I have been filming for more than 30 years, and I have never been so excited after watching the film. I can’t control my feelings completely. Because "Battle of the Dragons" gave me a confidence in movies — — We have a big movie in China! After watching this movie, you will feel that as a Chinese, you are too proud and proud. The Battle of the Dragons is a movie that every Chinese should see! " It is this sense of pride that makes Liu Peiqi, who is old, bite his teeth to finish this hard shooting, contribute his textbook-like acting skills and create a national hero with indomitable spirit.

Liu Peiqi has been acting for most of his life, never stopping, receiving three or four plays every year, creating more than 110 vivid and vivid film and television images. He never picks a role, no matter whether it’s a nobody or a big shot, bit part or a leading role, positive or negative, he takes it seriously and ponders it carefully. He doesn’t have any material desires, and he doesn’t have too high requirements for film pay and treatment, nor does he expect to be as rich and expensive as other actors. The most rare thing is that in the impetuous and extravagant entertainment circle, he has always adhered to the persistence and initial heart of performance, and managed his own acting career in the most natural way, as if a clear stream flowed into the memory of thousands of audiences. When to retire, in his own words: "Until one day I can’t climb any further, and even turning over is a luxury, I will rest."

　　Some people say that you must bungee jump once in your life. When you jump from the sky and your body falls rapidly, the sudden sense of weightlessness seems to fill all your senses, and all your sadness and troubles are leisurely gone at that moment … …

　　It sounds beautiful, but some people just don’t dare to try, so in recent years, a new career — — Bungee jumping attendant Jia Jianghong from Hebei, in addition to bungee jumping, he is also a network anchor. After watching his live broadcast, fans came to find him to dance with him. He said, "I am addicted to this extreme sport now, and I will keep jumping as long as my body permits."

　　Online celebrity bungee jumping attendant

　　I have successfully applied for four consecutive jumps, and now I feel uncomfortable if I don’t jump for a day.

　　There is a bungee jumping field in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province, with a height of 72 meters, which is in the forefront of China. Standing on the platform, you can see the peaks of the Taihang Mountains in front of you, and the winding and beautiful dangerous overflow river at your feet.

　　Jia Jianghong, a 29-year-old bungee jumping attendant, jumps from 72 meters with timid tourists every day, jumping 17 times a day at most.

　　Jia Jianghong told Zi Niu news reporter that he first came into contact with bungee jumping not because he loved it or wanted to challenge it, but simply because he needed a job. What he didn’t expect was that he fell in love with it after doing it. "It would be uncomfortable not to jump for a day."

　　Jia Jianghong was born in a small village in Pingshan County, Hebei Province. He is handsome. He didn’t like reading since he was a child. He went out to work as a teenager and worked as a hotel waiter, security guard and tower crane driver, but he didn’t last long. March 2017 was his most depressed time, because he lost his job again. At this time, I got a message from my brother at home that there was a bungee jumping field in my hometown and I was recruiting a bungee jumping coach. He decided to try it.

　　Jia Jianghong told Zi Niu news reporter that the first basic condition for applying for bungee jumping coach is to test courage to see if he dares to jump, and he jumped four times at once that day.

　　"When I stood on the bungee tower, I looked so high. In fact, I was quite nervous. Although I was not afraid of heights when I drove a tower crane, I was still very nervous, but I gritted my teeth and jumped for work." Jia Jianghong recalled that the feeling of weightlessness was particularly serious when he just jumped for a second or two that day, and his brain was blank. He only felt that the wind of "Sou" passed by his ear, as if he were going to plunge into the dangerous river; After being bounced up again, my heart seemed to be mentioned in my throat. After bouncing up and falling three or four times, "I finally returned to the world, which is really thrilling and exciting."

　　Bungee jumping has three ways: waist binding, back binding and leggings binding. After jumping up for the first time, the coach in charge of recruitment asked Jia Jianghong if he still dared to jump. He replied that he dared, so he tied his waist and jumped for the second time, and then tied his back and leggings again. After jumping four times, Jia Jianghong learned from the coach that he was the first person who dared to jump four times when he first came. The coach said to him, "Yes, he has a talent for bungee jumping." In this way, Jia Jianghong was left behind and trained as a bungee jumping coach.

　　Open a live webcast to attract millions of fans and upgrade to be a bungee jumper.

　　After becoming an official bungee jumping coach, Jia Jianghong received a salary of 3,000 yuan per month. His daily job was to install safety ropes for bungee jumping tourists and teach them to perform beautiful movements in the air.

　　Because the bungee jumping field opened soon, there were not many tourists, and Jia Jianghong’s work was not very busy. For the sake of safety, the bungee jumping field needs its own bungee jumping coach as the first jumper every morning. Sometimes there are no tourists, and Jia Jianghong will be fine after trying to jump. In these spare time, he began to pay attention to all the bungee coaches in China on the Internet and learn new bungee movements through videos.

　　Jia Jianghong introduced that after watching the video, he would practice with his colleagues and gradually learned difficult movements such as backflip and aerial rotation. In order to make his movements smoother, Jia Jianghong trained hard and was caught by a rope and bruised from time to time. "I remember the most serious time, because the rope was not firmly grasped, and the rope quickly rubbed against the arm. After the past, the skin of the arm was pulled down by a large piece, and it was burning, just like being burned."

　　With the maturity of bungee jumping skills, Jia Jianghong filmed the usual training process, opened an account on the Aauto Quicker platform and posted the video. "There were no fans at first, just entertaining myself. As the number of videos increased, it gradually became popular." Jia Jianghong said that in March 2018, he had accumulated 890,000 fans, so he started the live broadcast again. After a month or two, the number of fans rose to more than 1 million. After forming a virtuous circle, his live broadcast frequency became more and more frequent. Now it is open every day.

　　Seeing Jia Jianghong’s fancy bungee video, many netizens came here, and the business of bungee jumping field was also on fire. Jia Jianghong said that at least 50 or 60 tourists come to bungee jumping every day, and the number of holidays is more than 100. But not all tourists dare to jump on the bungee tower. Some tourists are too timid to try, but they have already bought bungee tickets, so Jia Jianghong began to try to accompany the tourists to jump together.

　　Since then, he has also ushered in a gorgeous turn, upgrading from a bungee jumping coach to a bungee jumping attendant, and charging 100 yuan for accompanying a jump, plus his normal monthly salary has exceeded 10,000 yuan.

　　I will keep jumping as long as my body permits.

　　Through observation, Jia Jianghong found that people who want to bungee jump are usually more daring than men. He said that men bungee jumping generally come for excitement, while women are more likely to vent because of emotional problems, such as breaking up in love or something.

　　Some things, if you repeat them too much, you will get bored. However, Jia Jianghong doesn’t have these troubles. Now he dances at least sixty or seventy times in the moonlight. "Not only is he not tired, but he is addicted. When I have nothing to do, I will ponder how to jump out of better and more beautiful movements." He said that there is no age limit for bungee jumping, and if physical conditions permit, he will keep jumping like this.

　　Those fancy experiences

　　After working as a bungee jumping attendant, Jia Jianghong also feels that his life has become colorful. In the process of accompanying jumping for more than a year, he will encounter all kinds of touching or interesting things … …

　　The deepest impression: the man tried 6 times and failed.

　　What impressed Jia Jianghong most was a male tourist from Shanxi in his thirties. He always wanted to challenge once alone, but he failed after six visits. "I came with my friends for the first time. After buying the tickets, both friends jumped. As soon as he went up to the bungee tower and looked down, his legs went soft, so he abstained from jumping. "Jia Jianghong feels normal, too. Many people will give up in the end, but surprisingly, after a week, he bought a ticket again, but he still didn’t dare to jump.

　　The tourist said that he was afraid of heights. After seeing his friend jump for the first time, he was a little unconvinced and said that he must break through himself. "After that, he drove for several hours every few days, but he still dared not jump for the third and fourth times. Until the fifth time, he finally let me dance with him. He was still unconvinced after coming up, saying that he would definitely come again, and he would definitely jump by himself next time. " Jia Jianghong said that he really came again for the sixth time, but unfortunately he gave up again and never came again.

　　The most embarrassing memory: the 180 kg man was "crazy" during the fall.

　　Although the bungee jumping field will take safety protection measures, some tourists will still lose control when the bungee jumping falls down. Jia Jianghong still remembers a "thrilling" accompanying jump last summer. "That’s the heaviest person I’ve ever accompanied, weighing 180 pounds. I completely lost control during the fall. He made a hullabaloo about wildly, pinching and scratching me and biting me. I kept reassuring him not to be nervous, but he still couldn’t stop. " After bungee jumping, Jia Jianghong breathed a sigh of relief, only to find that his clothes were scratched. After taking off his clothes, he found that he was covered with scars.

　　"The tourists are also very embarrassed. After he left, he gave me 200 yuan, saying that it was for my medical expenses, but how could I accept it? After all, he also came to accompany me." Jia Jianghong said that the greater a person’s weight, the higher the rebound will be, and the more difficult it will be for him to accompany the jump. However, if he is injured a little, he will get the satisfaction of tourists, and he will feel it is worth it.

　　The warmest jump: when the lovelorn girl bungee jumps live, her boyfriend confesses.

　　Xiaoyun (pseudonym) is a female anchor in Heilongjiang, with more than 600,000 fans. In March of this year, she traveled thousands of miles to the bungee jumping field by plane. During the chat, I learned that she came bungee jumping because she was lovelorn. Jia Jianghong was particularly attentive to the jump, helped Xiaoyun to wear good equipment, and comforted for a long time. In the process of falling, Xiaoyun shouted to vent his emotions.

　　After the first bungee jump, Xiaoyun’s mood was much better, and she asked to jump alone. "She wanted me to take a video for her as a souvenir, and I got permission to broadcast it live. When she stood on the bungee tower for the fourth time, a netizen gave me a gift in my live broadcast, and I said thank you ‘ Zhang Yu ’ 。” When he said the name of the netizen, Xiaoyun suddenly shed tears. It turns out that "Zhang Yu" is Xiaoyun’s boyfriend who broke up soon. They once watched Jia Jianghong’s bungee jump live broadcast together. Jia Jianghong quickly let them connect with Mai, and Zhang Yu said that she wanted to renew her friendship with Xiaoyun. After the dance, Xiaoyun burst into tears, thanking Jia Jianghong for accompanying her, which gave her a chance to talk about a love that never broke up.

　　Jia Jianghong learned afterwards that Xiaoyun’s love ending was not perfect. But she told Jia Jianghong that at least she was happy that day.

　　Zi Niu news reporter Chen Yong

　 　 Whether we are on business or traveling, we always spend the night away from home several times a year. In the process of staying in a hotel, I believe everyone found the same feature, that is, regardless of the price, environment and traffic, the network speed of hotels all over the country is as slow as an old cow pulling a broken car. At night, I connected to the hotel’s WiFi, intending to deal with the unfinished work during the day, but the webpage could not be opened for a long time, let alone loading pictures or videos. Under the pressure of being urged by customers, scolded by leaders and dealing with the speed problem of hotels, I was simply desperate.

　　Although the internet has become an important factor that affects people’s choice of hotels, it is a fact that most hotels still can’t meet the internet needs of their friends. In the case that there is no hope of speeding up the hotel network, we can only solve this problem by ourselves:Don’t forget to use the super-fast loading Sogou browser on your next business trip. Believe me, it can greatly improve the online experience.

　　Sogou browser has a nine-level acceleration system, and its biggest advantage is faster and more stable. Not only does it start quickly, but it also makes the web page open in microseconds, which is a feeling that cannot be described by a word "cool". When looking up information or browsing some websites, you don’t have to look at the words "loading" and get angry in a hurry, which greatly reduces the bad experience brought by the hotel turtle speed network.

　　However, surfing the Internet in the hotel is even worse. The page that was finally loaded suddenly crashes and disappears because of the instability of the browser, or the page is stuck and you can’t click the mouse. At this time, you may no longer be able to restrain your burning anger and want to smash the computer. With Sogou browser, you don’t have to worry about this problem. Sogou browser has stable webpage loading, supports more webpage types, improves the compatibility of webpage codes, reduces the page jam, and opens multiple webpages at the same time without crashes or errors, helping everyone to easily realize multi-webpage browsing and improve work efficiency.

　　Xiaobian stayed in a hotel with a few consecutive trips before going on a business trip. Every time, I worked overtime until after midnight with anxiety, fear and blue mushrooms. Fortunately, experienced colleagues recommended Sogou browser, and my young and pure heart didn’t leave a shadow. Therefore, those friends who are troubled by the poor network speed of the hotel, don’t forget to prepare Sogou browser in advance before the next business trip!

　　On September 1st, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising came into effect. According to the regulations, natural persons should bear corresponding legal responsibilities when publishing advertisements from the media. In other words, individuals who forward advertisements on social media such as WeChat friends circle and Weibo are no longer just turning around, but taking corresponding responsibilities.

　　Is your circle of friends full of Wechat business and Daigou? A friend opened a moon cake shop, and you were forced to forward it. Is it an advertisement? There is something wrong with the quality of moon cakes. Do you need to be responsible? In response to these hot topics of concern to consumers, Chengdu Business Daily reporter interviewed the person in charge of the relevant departments of Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce to interpret the new regulations authoritatively.

　　The implementation of the new regulations is still willful for a week of friends circle advertising.

　　At present, the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily found in the circle of friends of many citizens that Wechat business and Daigou still didn’t mark "advertisement". Yesterday, the person in charge of the relevant office of Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce authoritatively interpreted how to define the "advertisement" forwarded by online celebrity, Big V, ordinary consumers and Daigou Wechat business in the circle of friends after the implementation of the new regulations.

　　Since September 1st, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertisements has been officially implemented, which clearly requires that Internet advertisements should be identifiable and marked with "advertisement" in a prominent position. In the fan economy, online celebrity, Weibo, WeChat and other commercial advertisements published from the media should also be marked with "advertisement", and illegal advertisements published from the media will also bear corresponding responsibilities. If the circumstances are serious, they can be fined within 2 million yuan.

　　The "Measures" have been implemented for a week. Yesterday, the reporter found that some websites have changed "promotion" to "advertising", but in many people’s circle of friends, Wechat business is still drying products and orders, and the relevant content is not marked with "advertising".

　　Subsequently, the reporter investigated the situation of many famous WeChat WeChat official account, and found that none of them marked "advertisement" in the title, which was still the same as before, hidden in the article or directly promoted.

　　Since September 1st, the famous WeChat official account "* * * Report" has sent six articles, of which three articles indicate promotion, involving food, clothing and perfume, but there is no word "advertisement". A self-media person revealed to reporters that in fact, many self-media people have discussed the Measures recently, but soft-text advertisements still operate in the original way. "Adding’ advertisements’ is afraid of affecting reading."

　　How to define Internet advertising? For commercial purposes, even if

　　Online celebrity big v　Is it an advertisement to recommend private kitchens?

　　Expanding the scope of advertisers to natural persons and including online celebrities and big V in self-media management is a highlight of the Measures, but many people wonder: Is the private kitchen recommended by online big V to eat with friends an advertisement?

　　"If online celebrity and celebrities simply broadcast live and share their feelings on the Internet, they will not be advertisements if they do not participate in advertising. If the purpose of live broadcast and sharing is to participate in the release of advertisements, it is necessary to explain in the live broadcast that the following are advertisements." The Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce said that the key to defining whether the content published by these media people is an advertisement depends on whether it is for the purpose of commercial promotion and whether it produces commercial benefits. At the same time, all "promotions" published from the media must now be renamed as "advertisements" so that consumers can recognize them at a glance.

　　ordinary people　Is it an advertisement to praise and forward business activities?

　　"This store has a good environment, fresh dishes, and will come again next time", plus a few pictures that must be taken before meals; "If you add a micro-signal, you can get a genuine watch worth 1080 yuan, with a gift box and support inspection, limited to 200 a day!" This is what many people have sent in the circle of friends. After the implementation of the new regulations, many people have been hoodwinked: Is this forwarding an advertisement? Will it be fined if it is forwarded?

　　"If you don’t really participate in business activities, it is not an advertisement. The industrial and commercial departments mainly look at subjective intentions." Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce said that similar advertisements are not advertisements if they are found on the Internet and are not forwarded for the purpose of releasing goods or services. If it is an advertisement for the commercial purpose of a certain brand or product, it is best for ordinary citizens not to forward the product publicity information without authorization, because many times it is impossible to prove that they have not participated in business activities.

　　At the same time, according to the provisions of the new advertising law, if an advertiser publishes a false advertisement, the administrative department for industry and commerce will confiscate the advertising expenses and impose a fine. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan will be imposed, and criminal responsibility will be borne if the consequences are serious.

　　Wechat business daigou　Is publishing product information an advertisement?

　　"Flying to South Korea on September 3, Korean makeup is coming!" "This milk powder has been sold out of stock for a long time" … Who doesn’t have a few Wechat business and Daigou in the circle of friends? Is the product information released by these Daigou an advertisement after the implementation of the new regulations? Can special items such as milk powder, medicines and health care products be bought casually? What are the procedures for purchasing these things?

　　"The product information released by purchasing and Wechat business is of course an advertisement." In this regard, the Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that there is no doubt that if the content published by Wechat business Daigou in the circle of friends is to promote products, it is necessary to clearly mark "advertising" in these published contents. At the same time, advertisements for special commodities or services that are subject to examination by the advertisement examination organ according to laws and administrative regulations such as medical treatment, medicines, formula foods for special medical purposes, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs and health food advertisements shall not be published without examination.

　　How to report illegal advertisements? Screenshot notarization can be used as evidence.

　　How should the public report illegal advertisements found in the circle of friends? "Because the WeChat circle of friends belongs to a private space, the industrial and commercial system cannot normally monitor the internal advertising content. When citizens find illegal advertisements, they can keep the content by means of screenshots and then report it to the industrial and commercial department. "

　　In response to the supervision of the private sector and the push between friends, the relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Industrial and Commercial Bureau said that the screenshots of the exchanges and transaction records in the circle of friends can be used as evidence after notarization by the judicial notary office. At the same time, in terms of complaint channels, the new regulations clarify the jurisdiction of the advertising supervision department, and impose administrative penalties on Internet advertising violations, which are under the jurisdiction of the administrative department for industry and commerce where the advertisement publisher is located. Where the administrative department for industry and commerce of the place where the advertiser is located or where the advertising operator is located first discovers illegal clues or receives complaints or reports, it may also exercise jurisdiction.

　　It is reported that the State Administration for Industry and Commerce is accelerating the construction of an Internet advertising monitoring center, which is expected to cover about 90% of the national Internet advertising share by the end of the year. With the implementation of the Interim Measures, the Internet Advertising Monitoring Center has also been put into trial operation, which will initially form a national Internet advertising monitoring capability based on cloud computing, provide important technical support for Internet advertising supervision and law enforcement, such as data collection, illegal evidence fixation, monitoring information release and result summary, and promote the realization of network management. (Reporter Li Yanqin)

　　Recently, a Weibo exposed the news that the global sexy actress Scarlett Johansson is coming to China. After learning this news, China fans exploded, and # Why Scarlett came to China # quickly rushed to the hot topic list. "Widowed Sister" came to China again after two years, and the huge "Chinese Pink" has begun to respond quickly, preparing gifts to welcome the goddess!

　　Scarlett, the global sexy goddess "Black Widow", came to China after two years.

　　With exquisite figure, clear eyes and messy dark golden hair, Scarlett Johansson is called "Marilyn Monroe of the Hanson Century", ranking first among the top ten sexy actresses in the world. Not only sexy, Scarlett has a lovely side. When she first ate China’s dumplings, she was accidentally burned and looked very cute, so China fans gave her a cute nickname — — Tang Bao, she also readily accepted.

　　The beautiful and sexy "Black Widow" is smart and neat in Marvel superhero movies such as Iron Man, Captain America and The Avengers, and her capable leather coat wraps her sexy and hot figure, successfully capturing a group of fans. In the sci-fi action film Superbody, which is popular all over the world, Scarlett took the lead and set a good record at the box office, successfully breaking Angelina Jolie’s record for many years, which shows its strong appeal in the world. After coming to China in March 2014 to promote Captain America 2, Scarlett came to China to attend the event again after two and a half years. Chinese fans were so happy to fly when they heard the news!

　　Popcorn shop open to China?

　　In 2016, "Tangbao" was very busy. It not only shuttled back and forth between Hollywood studios, but also opened a popcorn shop in France, served as a salesperson at the counter, and personally introduced the taste of popcorn to fans all over the world, with strong affinity. In order to invite the "black widow" to have a cup of "super" popcorn, fans from all over the world lined up in front of the Paris store, and deep love floated all over two blocks. Therefore, fans in China expressed their hope that Scarlett could open a popcorn branch in China, so that fans in China could get close to idols. I wonder if "Tangbao" has this plan on this trip?

　　This year is also the year of Scarlett’s blockbuster. From playing the role of Kusama Suzo in the Japanese brain-burning cartoon ghost in the shell, to offering the voice of the role ASH in the musical animation Sing, and then to performing Zelda Fitzgerald, the first frivolous woman in America, fans can feast their eyes again.

　　Prepare surprises for China fans to come to Zhongfen spontaneously.

　　Knowing the news of Scarlett’s visit to China, fans from all walks of life have been planning intensively to surprise the goddess. Earlier, Scarlett and Henry Cavill, the actor of Superman, endorsed a famous mobile phone brand focusing on photography innovation. It was rumored that the other side of the goddess turned out to be a camera controller, and countless technical powders were dumped. Unfortunately, Scarlett was unable to come to China due to the shooting schedule at the press conference. It is said that this time Scarlett came specially for China fans, and the fans of science and technology and photography control and China fans can finally seize the opportunity to exchange their photography experience face to face with the goddess and uncover another unknown side of the ever-changing goddess.

　　–

Cyndi Wang spent his birthday in Shanghai Disneyland.

Cyndi Wang spent her birthday in Shanghai Disneyland. She and her good friends, such as Xiaomitao, and a group of 12 people made a special trip to Shanghai Disneyland to enjoy a whole day of childlike fun. On Cyndi Wang’s birthday, this group of friends gathered in Shanghai again and traveled to Shanghai Disneyland together.

Cyndi Wang said with a smile that he left for Disney at eight o’clock in the morning, which was even earlier than his usual announcement. Friends even arranged for her to blow out candles and cut cakes in the castle restaurant. Mickey Minnie, Donald Duck and Sleeping Beauty all celebrated together, presenting a dreamy and lovely scene. Xinling specially invited Donald Duck to bring her cakes. She said, "Donald Duck’s flat voice is so cute that she has always liked it. Looking at the characters in these fairy tales around me makes me feel dreamy. "

On his birthday, Cyndi Wang also received many blessings from fans, who left messages on the Internet. Ye Quan said, "Your songs have been with us for so many years and have become a part of our youth. We are growing up, and you are still the lovely and charming sweetheart leader. "

Recently, Cyndi Wang has been busy performing everywhere, and September and October will be her trapeze day. At the same time, the mainland reality show will be recorded for a long time and she will not be in Taiwan Province, so she took time off from the company to relax.

Wu Yang, Associate Dean and Associate Professor, School of Chinese Studies, Renmin University of China. His research interests include China’s classical philology, China’s ancient literature, China’s ancient academic history and pre-Qin and Han literature. His monographs include The Origin and Research of Zhu Xi’s Thoughts on the Book of Songs, and the Interpretation of the Essence of the View of Ancient Chinese Literature, and he has published many papers.

　　Wushu, a traditional sport in China, is also called "martial arts", "martial arts", "martial arts play" and "martial arts" in China’s historical documents. It was also called "national art" in the Republic of China, and it is used to be called "Kung Fu" in southeast China. It includes kicking and wrestling, equipment attack and defense, and related medical maintenance knowledge and practice. It not only pays attention to physical exercise, but also pays attention to spiritual cultivation.

　　In this lecture, we mainly introduce the historical spread of Wushu from the aspects of words and documents.

　　There are seven virtues in martial arts

　　Wushu originated from military war, and in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, there was already the word "martial arts", the glyph of which was "going up and down".

　　The word "Wu" changed from "Zhi" to "Ge" and "Zhi" was the pictograph of human feet, and "Ge" was the most common weapon at that time. Mr. Yu Shengwu, an ancient philologist, pointed out that the original meaning of the word "Wu" was conquest and demonstration. The conqueror must have a line, and if he stops, he will show it; The conqueror must use weapons, and Ge is also a weapon. "

　　Picture of Book Shadow of Ji Xiao Xin Shu

　　The expression of "martial arts" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s military conquest and demonstration was quickly endowed with the connotation of "morality" after entering the Western Zhou Dynasty, which became an important content of the ritual and music system in the Zhou Dynasty and lasted for thousands of years, becoming the core content of China’s military thought and Chinese martial arts thought.

　　According to Zuo Zhuan, in 597 BC, Jin Chu launched the Battle of Tai, and the Chu army won. Chu Zhuangwang didn’t get carried away by it after the war. He interpreted the meaning of "martial arts" as "stopping the war", that is, being able to stop the war is the real "martial arts". This concept can be said to have absorbed the contents preached by the poems praising Zhou Wuwang’s martial arts to pacify the world and restore peace in The Book of Songs, and also inherited the concepts of "knowing morality and being cautious in punishment" and "righteous punishment and righteous killing" in Shangshu, and influenced the concepts of "no punishment in prison", "killing to stop killing" and "fighting to stop fighting" in later generations, thus starting the road of shaping the spiritual quality of the Chinese nation, which loves peace and dares to defend justice. In addition, Chu Zhuangwang also put forward the concept of "martial arts have seven virtues", namely, "forbidding violence", "suppressing soldiers", "ensuring greatness", "securing people", "harmony" and "enriching wealth". If we extend it a little, then what Chu Zhuangwang said is "the seven virtues of martial arts"It can be further understood as stopping violence, eliminating war, implementing moral policies, inheriting achievements, stabilizing people, uniting friends and filling wealth. These contents are also based on the theme conveyed by the poems praising the achievements of Zhou Wenwang and King Wu of Zhou in the Book of Songs. More than 2,600 years ago, our ancestors had such a political ideal, and then repeatedly stressed that this ideal was institutionalized as the posthumous title of emperors to remind and warn future rulers — — It is recorded in Yi Zhou Shu Xie Fa that the content of martial arts represented by posthumous title is "being rigid and rational", "being strong and virtuous", "overcoming disasters" and "being ambitious and poor". The first four emphasize martial arts, but also insist on justice, loyalty and forgiveness, virtue and law, and the last one. The "Seven Virtues of Martial Arts" put forward by Chu Zhuangwang not only contains the peaceful ideal of compassion and destiny, but also has the political idea of pursuing moral politics, emphasizing the practical significance of living and working in peace and increasing wealth, which is a three-dimensional "martial arts".Since then, the concept has been established, passed down from generation to generation and continuously enriched, becoming the moral core of Chinese Wushu.

　　Photographs of Qi Jiguang commemorative stamps issued in 2008

　　all-inclusive

　　If "Wushu Morality" is the spiritual core of China Wushu’s historical inheritance, then the source and motive force of China Wushu’s endless development are "inclusiveness" and "seeking truth and being pragmatic".

　　In the anti-Japanese war on the southeast coast of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty dispatched Zhuang "wolf soldiers" from Guangxi to participate in the anti-Japanese war. One of the "wolf soldiers" was led by the wife of Tian Zhou local official Cenmeng, and achieved brilliant results. The "wolf soldiers" led by Mrs. Walsh have the so-called "Cen Jia Bing Law" and are good at fighting in small teams. Li Jiyuan, an associate professor at the School of Physical Education and Health of Hangzhou Normal University, believes that Qi Jiguang’s "Yuanyang Array", which played a decisive role in the war against Japan, may have learned from the "Cen Jiabing Law" that year. Mrs. WATSE was good at using double knives, and taught them to Xiang Yuanchi, who in turn taught them to Wu Xun. Wu Xun wrote "Song of Double Knives" in his martial art masterpiece "Record of Arms" to record the incident. He also incorporated the swordsmanship he learned from the old man in Yuyang, Hebei Province into WATSE’s double knives, and further evolved WATSE’s double knives into marksmanship. It is Wu Hao’s study and transformation that makes the martial arts of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi and Central Plains communicate and merge with each other, forming new martial arts moves and technical concepts.

　　In addition, according to the research of Ma Mingda, a professor at the Institute of Chinese-foreign Relations of Jinan University, in the article "An Examination of the Exchange of Sword and Knife Skills between China, Japan and Korea in History", Qi Jiguang found that the Japanese swordsmanship was fierce in the war against Japan, so he reformed the Japanese swordsmanship and wrote "Xinyou Knife Method" to coach his soldiers against the enemy. Later, both Cheng Zongyou and Wu Xun studied Japanese knife techniques and recorded their experiences in their respective works. This kind of two-handed knife method has been circulating in China. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, one school was passed on to Ma Fengtu by Huang Linbiao of Hebei Province. Ma Fengtu once adapted this knife method into "Eight Knives to Break the Front" and promoted it as a broadsword teaching material for soldiers at that time. The other school was passed on to Liu Yuchun and others by the Xie Deheng brothers of Wuqiao. In 1928, the "Central Martial Arts Museum" was established. Ma Yingtu, a descendant of Ma Fengtu, and Guo Changsheng, a descendant of Liu Yuchun, integrated their respective teachings and called them "Ertang Miaodao". Today’s so-called "Miao Dao" comes from here.

　　In addition, Professor Ma Mingda pointed out in the article "A Collection of Anecdotes about Baba in Yanshan Mountain" that the traditional martial arts system in northwest China, which is mainly based on the apocalypse stick and eight-door boxing, probably originated from a Hui folk martial artist named Chang Yanshan. Ma Mingda pointed out: "When he taught martial arts, he broke down national barriers and paid attention to coordinating the relationship between boxers of different nationalities from the beginning, thus laying a good foundation for harmonious coexistence in the future." This is of similar positive significance to the historical story that Mrs. Wasser participated in the anti-Japanese war and taught the double-knife method. In history, China Wushu is all-inclusive, which is beneficial to learn from each other’s strong points and make innovations in its own development.

　　The reason why China Wushu can be "inclusive" is inseparable from its consistent pursuit of "seeking truth and being pragmatic". The reason why Washberg’s Double Knife, Cenjiabing and even Japanese Knife can be used for reference by ancient martial artists is that they have all been proved to be effective martial arts skills after practice. It can be said that "inclusiveness" itself is also a manifestation of "seeking truth and being pragmatic".

　　Students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School in Songshan, Henan Province are attending classes. Xinhua news agency

　　Among the "seven virtues of martial arts" mentioned before, "forbidding violence", "suppressing soldiers", "reassuring the people" and "enriching wealth" are also quite pragmatic virtues. The ancients also enriched these viewpoints in the practice of Wushu teaching. When talking about archery, Wei Wendi Cao Pi once said that shooting with a good target is far less than shooting with hunting. He compared the sword with General Deng Zhan, and won four times. Then he said to Deng Zhan, "May General Deng give up his old tricks and get more important points", which shows Cao Pi’s characteristics of emphasizing practice and seeking truth and being pragmatic in martial arts. Qi Jiguang resolutely put an end to any unpractical martial arts moves because of the requirements of the military war. In his New Book of Ji Xiao, he clearly stated: "Anyone who tries martial arts must learn the real enemy’s skills as shown, so that he can really fight the fighter. He is not allowed to still learn the methods such as fireworks, and he is only trying to look good in front of others." Mr. Tang Hao, a sports historian, also said in "Introduction to Neijia Boxing": "The ancient boxers confused the world with flowers and tricks, and they had already spoken generously about it 300 years ago in Qinantang." It can be seen that "seeking truth and being pragmatic" has always been an important pursuit of China Wushu. Although "flower guns" and "flower tricks" have emerged one after another in history,However, Jianghu deception can never block the eyes of real martial artists and scholars.

　　Wushu is aimed at fighting, so it must have the function of confrontation, and only in confrontation can it show the greatest charm of Wushu. Looking around the world today, boxing, Muay Thai, Taekwondo, karate, judo, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, mixed fighting, etc., all have scientific training methods, reasonable rank standards and fair competition, and therefore have become widely popular sports in the world. While China Wushu has a long history and many schools, how can we construct a set of standards that can be recognized by everyone? Historically, martial artists in China have never given up the antagonism and practicality of martial arts. If we can continue to adhere to the principle of "inclusiveness" and "seeking truth and being pragmatic", further absorb the expertise of other martial arts in the world in techniques and rules, integrate our own traditions and characteristics, inherit the spiritual connotation of China Wushu, and truly maintain the fighting essence of China Wushu, China Wushu will be able to stride forward on its own road.

　　On May 19th, students from the Third Experimental Primary School in Luannan County, Hebei Province practiced martial arts on the playground. Xinhua news agency

　　be accomplished with both the pen and the sword

　　Hong Mai, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, once pointed out: "Three generations go up, regardless of civil and military. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the generals of the countries are all appointed, and they are in power, and they will be soldiers when they leave. " According to the pre-Qin literature, this is good. It is recorded in Zhou Li that the official of Bao was responsible for educating the aristocratic children at that time, and the important educational content was six arts, namely, ceremony, music, shooting, controlling, writing and counting. The "ceremony" and "music" in the six arts are etiquette norms; "Book" and "number" are cultural knowledge; "Shooting" and "controlling" are military talents, that is, "archery" and "driving a carriage". The concept and practice of ancient people’s early combination of civil and military skills shown in Zhou Li is vividly exemplified in Zuo Zhuan. For example, before the Battle of Tai in Jin Chu in Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Xuangong (597 BC),Chu sent a chariot to challenge the Jin army. This carriage is driven by Xu Bo, LeBo is in charge of long-range shooting for the left side of the carriage, and Uncle She is in charge of melee for the right side of the carriage. They drove the carriage to the front of the camp of the Jin army, and after fighting with the Jin army, they turned the carriage and returned to their camp. At this time, the Jin army sent three chariots to chase after him. Lebo used superb archery to shoot back about two chariots of the Jin army, only to find that there was only one arrow left, and there was a chariot of Bao Gui of the State of Jin chasing behind him. At this moment, a wild deer suddenly appeared, so Lebo shot the wild deer with the last arrow, and then Xu Bo stopped the carriage and presented the dead deer to Bao Gui, who came after him, and said, "Although the season has not arrived, we only have this deer as a gift, hoping to give it to your men." Bao Gui saw this situation, and his opponent said, "Their left driver is a marksman who knows archery, and their right driver is good at rhetoric. They are all gentlemen." So Bao Gui stopped chasing and let the Chu people leave.

　　This story recorded in Zuo Zhuan is a typical "gentleman-style" combat mode in the Spring and Autumn Period. As challengers, Xu Bo, Le Bo, and Shu She are loyal to their duties. In ancient times, shooting and hunting, "shooting from the left fat, reaching the right fat, means killing up", that is, from the left lower abdomen to the right shoulder, an arrow goes through the heart. This way not only relieves the pain of the prey, but also ensures the cleanliness of the prey, which is killing up. There are also so-called "three don’t sacrifice" in ancient hunting, that is, "no sacrifice for face injuries, no sacrifice for feathers, and no sacrifice for birds". Both "face injuries" and "feathers" are head-on shots at prey, which are suspected of "killing young birds". Lebo’s "shooting elk and beautiful turtle" not only shows his superb archery, but also shows that he abides by the law. It’s desperate to offer a deer, but he is humble, familiar with the season, courteous and leisurely. Bao Gui’s abandonment of pursuit is precisely based on the respect of the people of that time for the "gentleman".

　　For example, when the ancients described a person as having excellent driving skills, they would say that he was "like a group, two like dancing", "like a piano" and "like a piano", describing a person as having excellent archery skills.

　　"The Book of Rites Shoots Righteousness" says, "Therefore, if you shoot, you must be polite when you advance and retreat, be upright inside and straight outside, and then hold a bow and arrow to examine the solid; Hold the bow and arrow to examine the solid, and then you can say that this can be a virtue. " This is to upgrade the skills of "martial arts" to the level of virtue and etiquette.

　　In Mencius, it is recorded that Mencius and his disciple Gong Sunchou discussed how to be "unmoved" (that is, brave and firm in will). Mencius cited three ways to cultivate courage: Bei Gong, Meng’s charity and Ceng Zi. It is speculated by later generations that Bei Gong Si is probably a warrior, and his way of cultivating courage lies in "striving for victory"; Meng Jishi may be a general, and his way of cultivating courage lies in "not being afraid"; Ceng Zi, a disciple of Confucius, inherited Confucius’ way of cultivating courage, that is, "keeping righteousness": if he feels unjust in his heart, he will shrink even in the face of a person who has no fighting capacity; If you feel that it is in line with justice, then "although there are thousands of people, I will go." Mencius thought that Bei Gong and Meng’s alms were not as good as Ceng Zi’s method. Then, Mencius put forward his own method, that is, "nurturing my noble spirit". This "noble spirit" is "supreme and just, and it is harmless to raise it directly, so it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is also qi, which matches righteousness and Tao; Nothing, nothing. " Mencius’ "noble spirit" is produced from the heart by combining with "righteousness". If you are correct in your heart, sincere in your intentions, and consistent with righteousness, you will be fearless and invincible. Although Mencius discussed the issue of human will,However, with the help of warriors, generals and Confucian scholars, he discussed the external kung fu of "martial arts" and transformed it into the internal spiritual cultivation of "nourishing qi" and "righting the heart", which shaped the heroic and lofty spirit that the Chinese nation has always upheld and profoundly influenced the character of martial arts both inside and outside in the long history.

　　We can also see from Zuo Zhuan that Fu Cha, the king of Wu, invaded Lu, and the doctor of Lu recruited warriors to prepare for the night attack on the king of Wu, and Confucius’ disciples were among them. Qi invaded Lu, with Fan Chi, a young disciple of Confucius, as the right driver, while Ran Qiu led Zuo Shi and broke into Qi with a spear to win. Civil strife broke out in the country of Wei, and Confucius’ disciple Zilu, the savior, failed and died. Confucius disciples are famous for their kindness, learning etiquette and music, and being gentle, but there are still many people who don’t avoid the edge and sacrifice their lives for righteousness. Even though Mozi, who criticized Confucianism a lot later, advocated universal love and non-attack, twenty of his works, such as Preparing the City Gate, were concrete methods of guarding the city, and Mozi made a long journey from Qi to Chu to stop the public transport group from attacking the Song Dynasty. His chivalrous spirit and military talent showed the characteristics of "both civil and military" with the same effect as Confucianism. Although with the development of bureaucracy and official selection system, especially the maturity of imperial examinations, it has become a historical fact that civil and military skills are gradually divided, as an endless humanistic tradition from ancient times to the present, "having both civil and military skills" has not only become the ideal of Chinese people, but also shaped the special character of China Wushu to some extent.

　　Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, organized the compilation of the earliest kind of book "Huang Lan" in China, and one of the "Papers" preserved in his "Dian Lun" became a masterpiece in the history of literary criticism; In addition, he wrote more than 100 poems, among which Yan Ge Xing was once regarded as the earliest complete seven-character poem in China. In addition, Cao Pishan was good at riding and shooting, fencing and double halberd, and his discussion on the content of Wushu in "Self-narration" in Dian Lun became valuable historical materials for understanding the development of Wushu at that time.

　　Tang Shunzhi, a scholar in the eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, was a representative of the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties in Ming Dynasty, one of the eight gifted scholars in Jiajing. He was the official and the governor of the right capital, Jianghuai, who participated in the anti-Japanese war, and personally "pranced forward with a knife". His "Wu Bian" was included in "Sikuquanshu Subdivision Military Strategists" and once taught Qi Jiguang marksmanship. Due to the fierce suffering of the Japanese invaders in the Ming Dynasty, there was a trend of literati talking about military affairs and advocating martial arts in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Apart from Tang Shunzhi, there were Zheng Ruozeng, He Liangchen, Mao Yuanyi and others. Mr. Li Jiyuan introduced it in detail in the book "A Study on the History of Martial Arts in the Ming Dynasty", so I won’t go into details here.

　　Huang Baijia, the youngest son of Huang Zongxi, a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. Huang Baijia passed on Huang Zongxi’s learning, supplemented his father’s Song and Yuan Learning Cases, became proficient in mathematics, and later entered the Ming History Museum, compiling Tian Wen Zhi and Li Zhi. Huang’s father and son played an important role in the academic history of the early Qing Dynasty. What is often overlooked is that the Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan written by Huang Zongxi and the Law of Neijia Boxing written by Huang Baijia are important historical materials about Neijia Boxing, which can also be said to be the origin of the internal and external division of boxing since the late Ming Dynasty, and Huang Baijia is one of the main descendants of Neijia Boxing. Mr. Ma Mingda once pointed out in the book "A Collection of Swords": "In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, there was an atmosphere of discussing military science and advocating martial arts among northern and southern literati." In addition to Huang’s father and son, there were Wu Xun, Lu Shiyi and others in the south, and Fu Qingzhu, Yan Yuan and Li Wei in the north. Yan Yuan once said that "there is no way to be short of civil and military skills", which was different from that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, in the face of the invasion of western powers, Chinese people once again set off a wave of pursuing "both civil and military skills", especially in the face of western modern civilization. In order to get rid of superstitions and let China Wushu establish itself and embark on the road of scientific development, a group of scholars, represented by Mr. Tang Hao, a sports historian, began to study the history of China Wushu. Mr. Tang Hao collated martial arts literature, searched for historical truth and collected information on the spot, and wrote many monographs such as Tai Ji Chuan and Neijia Boxing, Neijia Boxing, Shaolin Wudang Examination, Shaolin Boxing Secret Textual Research, China Ancient Lost Sword Technique and so on. Liu Weitian, a friend of Tang Hao’s, said in his testimony in the "martial arts series" compiled by Tang Hao that Tang Hao’s works "take absurd, evil and mysterious fallacies about martial arts, or use them as a smoke screen to cover themselves ‘ Settle down and live ’ The wild words of the aspirants were once ‘ Liquidation ’ ; At the same time, it also left the previous generation behind ‘ Martial arts ’ Things in the world — — Make it exist reasonably, eliminate the unreasonable without pity, and discard it — — Make a new arrangement and evaluation. More importantly, the so-called ‘ Martial arts ’ What position and value should it occupy in the progress of human history, at present and even in the future society? After this is clear, we can get a correct,Only with scientific practical standards can we avoid blind efforts, and we can more closely prove the so-called ‘ Martial arts ’ The value is there. " Obviously, Mr. Tang Hao’s research on the history of martial arts is not just a historical study. He hopes that through this work, he will lay a solid foundation for the research and development of China’s martial arts, solve the problems of modernity, science and practice that plague China’s martial arts, and enable China’s martial arts to regain its vitality in modern society, so that the Chinese nation can stand among the nations of the world with strong spirit and physique with the help of martial arts.

　　Today, with the improvement of the new education system and educational concept, the popularization of sports and the renewal of life concept, the tradition and ideal of "having both civil and military skills" can be truly inherited and realized today, and more and more martial artists and martial arts practitioners have modern sports and scientific knowledge, and can inherit and develop the ancient martial arts practice methods and spiritual connotations; More and more scholars who have received systematic academic training are engaged in the research and practice of Wushu history, and the discipline construction of national traditional physical education in universities and research units is becoming more and more reasonable. We believe that China Wushu, as an outstanding cultural heritage with a long history of the Chinese nation, will establish a complete academic, practical and cultural system to further develop itself and let the world know more about China Wushu.

China Consumer News reported.　With the improvement of public health awareness, the choice and use of menstrual hygiene products has become an important issue for women’s health. In the past few decades, through technological breakthroughs and product innovation iterations,Female care productsDifferent forms and functions of menstrual care products have appeared in the market.

Faced with a dazzling array of products, how should consumers choose? Relevant professionals remind consumers that they should follow the principle of health and safety when choosing high-quality products, choose different forms of products according to different life scenes, and establish scientific usage habits.

Select products according to scene requirements.

At present, the common sanitary products for women’s menstrual care in the market are sanitary napkins, sanitary pads, pants-type sanitary napkins, tampons, menstrual cups and so on. Different products have their own characteristics and are suitable for different life scenes. Choosing different products according to local conditions will bring convenience and comfort to life.

There are two main categories of menstrual products, namely, external use and built-in products. External products include sanitary napkins, sanitary pads, pants-type sanitary napkins, etc., and built-in main products are tampons. External products are represented by sanitary napkins. The structure of sanitary towel mainly includes surface layer, diversion layer, absorbent core layer and leakage-proof bottom layer, and the auxiliary components include three-dimensional protective barrier, wing adhesive, adhesive backing and release paper. Built-in products are represented by tampons. Tampons are divided into catheter tampons and finger-push tampons according to different insertion methods. Novices recommend catheter tampons for easy operation. The appropriate absorption amount of cotton sliver should be selected, and the product instructions should be followed to ensure the safety of use. Because tampons are suitable for a variety of sports scenes, they have been favored by more and more girls in recent years, helping more girls to open a new world of "menstruation".

In addition, consumers can choose different women’s menstrual care and hygiene products to meet their own needs according to the usage scenarios such as more menstrual period, different seasons in day and night, summer and winter, and wearing time (whether it is inconvenient to change after sitting for a long time in a meeting, etc.).

Multi-dimensional measurement of product quality

If sanitary napkins are selected as menstrual care products, they should be comprehensively measured from the dimensions of absorption and leakage resistance, comfort, adhesive fit, deformation resistance of towel body and even brand awareness.

The absorption capacity of sanitary napkins is the first performance that consumers need to pay attention to. The absorption capacity is closely related to the absorbent core. At present, the main sanitary napkins on the market are traditional cores, which are composed of fluff pulp and superabsorbent resin (commonly known as absorbent beads). In addition, there are various advanced versions of new sanitary towel cores, such as the integrated absorbent core derived from liquid materials, which are different from almost all traditional sanitary towel absorbent cores on the market. The integrated absorbent core is formed at one time, without water-absorbing beads and fluff pulp, and its texture is as soft and elastic as a latex pillow. At the same time, it can be almost as thin before and after suction, and it will not be deformed, bringing consumers a more insensible wearing experience.

There are other reasons that may lead to leakage of sanitary napkins, such as front leakage and back leakage caused by insufficient length of sanitary napkins, side leakage caused by displacement of sanitary napkins due to folded deformation of sanitary napkins or weak back glue, and leakage caused by insufficient wings and easy tilting.

The comfort of sanitary napkins is also very important, which is mainly determined by the thickness of sanitary napkins, the softness of the towel body and the material of the surface layer. Soft cotton surface layer and pure cotton surface layer are good choices, the light towel body will be more breathable and not stuffy, and the adhesive that is easy to stick and tear can fit underwear better, reducing the overall presence of sanitary napkins.

qualifiedOur sanitary napkins and tampons have undergone strict quality inspection to ensure safety and reliability. It is suggested that consumers should give priority to well-known big brands, which have stricter control on material selection, production technology and safety standards, guaranteed safety and higher reliability.

Establish scientific cognition and usage habits.

The skin of private muscles is very different from that of other parts of the body, and the skin barrier is more fragile, which is easily influenced by external stimuli, causing skin problems such as redness, swelling and itching. Therefore, consumers are advised to change sanitary napkins frequently during menstruation. At the same time, it is particularly important to choose a sanitary towel with proper absorption and dry surface, which can better reduce the skin problems caused by menstrual blood and secretions contacting with private muscles.

When using sanitary napkins, you must pay attention to changing them regularly. No matter whether there are obvious blood stains or not, sanitary napkins should be replaced at least every 2-3 hours to prevent bacterial growth and reduce skin irritation and the risk of gynecological diseases. When the blood volume is large, it is even more necessary to change it frequently. The tampon should not be used for more than 8 hours, and it should be replaced every 4-8 hours.

When storing sanitary napkins, you should avoid storing sanitary napkins in damp toilets. It is recommended to choose a dry and ventilated place for proper storage to prevent the growth of bacteria, molds and even pests.

Pay attention to the safety of ingredients when choosing sanitary napkins. Be cautious about products containing Chinese herbal medicines and other ingredients. Some natural ingredients and additives can not only inhibit bacteria and help vulva health, but may cause allergic reactions. For the added ingredients, it must be ensured that it has no effect on the skin of female private parts and normal flora.

Female consumers should establish a correct concept of menstrual hygiene, choose products suitable for them, develop scientific habits, jointly protect women’s health and enjoy a more comfortable life. (Levin)