Cctv news(News broadcast): At the working conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the grand goal of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation is inspiring and inspiring. Our generation of communist party people have a glorious mission and great responsibilities. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, and constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level. The cadres in party member, the central and state organs and people’s organizations, said that they should persist in casting their souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, unify their thoughts, will and actions with the Party’s innovative theory, and forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is an important measure to carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the whole party, focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, and it is of great significance to unify the thinking of the whole party, solve outstanding problems within the party, always maintain flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and promote the development of the cause of the party and the state. Everyone said that in the new era and new journey, in the face of complicated international and domestic situations, arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, and various uncertain and unpredictable risk challenges, only by arming our minds with scientific theories can we strengthen our beliefs and grasp the historical initiative.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that this theme education should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". To carry out this theme education, the fundamental task is to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing, and to turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, so that the whole party will always maintain a unified thought, a firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve tangible results in building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying morals and promoting work through learning.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that this theme education is not divided into stages and links, and it is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, review and rectification, and promote it organically. Everyone said that it is necessary to comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, go deep into the grassroots, feel the pulse, dissect the sparrow, apply the Party’s innovative theory to study new situations and solve new problems, implement the study and research into the tasks of completing the Party’s 20 th National Congress, dive down and work hard to promote high-quality development and achieve new results.

(The data picture comes from the network)

　　Transfer from: China Water Transport News

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Extended reading

CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in May 2023, in order to further intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal and criminal acts of "black broadcasting" and "pseudo base stations", we made every effort to ensure the radio safety of major events such as the China-Central Asia Summit (hereinafter referred to as the Summit) and the national college entrance examination in 2023. Radio management agencies at all levels deepened departmental cooperation, optimized technical support means, made "combination boxing" and fought "active battles" to fully safeguard the activities and surrounding areas.

In May, radio management agencies at all levels investigated and dealt with 49 illegal and criminal cases of "black broadcasting" and seized 38 sets of "black broadcasting" equipment, which realized the dynamic clearing of illegal and criminal cases of "pseudo base stations" and effectively shocked the arrogance of illegal elements.

Typical case 1: Shaanxi radio management agencies quickly investigated and dealt with two cases of "black broadcasting"

During the summit, the monitoring personnel of Shaanxi Radio Administration investigated the unknown broadcast signal with the frequency of 99.3MHz, and found that its content was a drug advertisement. After several directions, the "black broadcast" was located near Gaojia Village, Baqiao District, Xi ‘an. Two groups of monitors immediately dispatched to conduct interference investigation. After monitoring and positioning, it is judged that the erection site is located on the high mountain near Lantian County. Finally, the monitoring personnel found the transmitter in Nanzhangpo Village, Ancun Town, Lantian County. The equipment was placed in the computer room of the radio and television transmission tower, and the law enforcement personnel shut down the equipment on the spot.

During the summit, the monitoring personnel of Shaanxi Radio Management Agency investigated the unknown signal with the frequency of 92.8MHz. According to the monitoring direction finding information, the monitoring personnel basically determined that the signal came from Chang ‘an County, Xi ‘an, and immediately dispatched to investigate and finally found the "black broadcasting" equipment hidden in the deep mountain next to Sitianmen Village. The equipment was in working condition when it was found, and the transmission frequency was 92.8MHz. Law enforcement officers immediately dismantled the "black broadcast" equipment.

Typical case 2: Zhejiang radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On May 11th, the monitoring personnel of Zhejiang Radio Management Agency discovered the illegal insertion of 95.8MHz signal in Dapanshan area of Fuyang through the mobile crowdsourcing monitoring system. After monitoring and comparison, it was confirmed as "black broadcasting". The monitoring personnel then used the monitoring equipment to quickly locate the "black broadcast", and finally found the "black broadcast" transmitting equipment on an iron tower in Dapanshan, Fuyang, and dismantled it.

Typical case 3: Shandong radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On the evening of May 11th, the monitoring personnel of Shandong Radio Management Agency monitored that an illegal broadcast signal was playing junk advertisements on duty. After investigation, monitoring and analysis, it was determined to be a "black broadcast" and its location was initially locked in zhoucun district, Zibo. On the 12th, the signal reappeared, and the monitoring personnel immediately carried out monitoring and positioning, and finally found and seized the "black broadcasting" equipment on the roof of a residential building in zhoucun district.

Typical case 4: Tianjin radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On May 23rd, when the staff of Tianjin Radio Management Agency carried out routine monitoring, they found a high-power "black broadcasting" device on the top of the high-rise building of Yue Long Garden Community in Binhai New Area. Because the "black broadcasting" equipment set in this area may seriously interfere with the ground-air communication command of Binhai International Airport, the law enforcement officers of Tianjin radio management agency immediately attacked with the public security police, conducted technical appraisal on the "black broadcasting" equipment, conducted inquiry and investigation on the person in charge of the residential property, and issued a seizure document. Finally, law enforcement officers cooperated with the public security department to extract trace material evidence, which provided clues for the follow-up investigation of cases and the pursuit of criminal suspects.

Order of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Agriculture
No.5 of 2016

"Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License" has been adopted at the sixth executive meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of August 15, 2016.

Minister Han Changfu

July 8, 2016

Measures for the administration of crop seed production and operation license

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the license management of crop seed production and operation, and standardize the order of crop seed production and operation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　These Measures shall apply to the application, examination, issuance and supervision of crop seed production and operation licenses.

Article　The competent agricultural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the acceptance, examination, issuance and supervision of crop seed production and operation licenses in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Article 4　The competent agricultural department responsible for examining and issuing the crop seed production and operation license shall disclose the conditions and procedures for handling the crop seed production and operation license in the office.

Article 5　The competent agricultural departments shall, in accordance with the principles of ensuring agricultural production safety, improving the level of crop variety breeding and seed production and operation, promoting fair competition, and strengthening post-event supervision, strengthen the management of crop seed production and operation license according to law.

Chapter II Application Conditions

Article 6　 An enterprise applying for a seed production and operation license shall have facilities, equipment, varieties and personnel suitable for seed production and operation, and meet the conditions stipulated in these Measures.

Article 7　An enterprise applying for a production and operation license for conventional seeds of major crops or seeds of non-major crops shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. Production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops, with office space of more than 150 square meters, inspection room of more than 100 square meters, processing plant of more than 500 square meters and warehouse of more than 500 square meters; Production and operation of non-main crop seeds, with office space of more than 100 square meters, inspection room of more than 50 square meters, processing plant of more than 100 square meters, warehouse of more than 100 square meters;

(2) Inspection instruments. It has inspection instruments such as purity analysis table, electronic scale, sample pulverizer, oven, biological microscope, electronic balance, sampler, sampler, germination box, etc., which meet the needs of routine testing of seed quality;

(3) Processing equipment. It has seed processing and packaging equipment suitable for its scale. Among them, the production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops should have complete sets of seed processing equipment, and the production and operation of conventional wheat seeds should have a total processing capacity of more than 10 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional rice seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional soybean seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 3 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional cotton seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 1 ton/hour;

(4) personnel. Having more than 2 professional technicians in seed production, processing, storage and inspection;

(5) varieties. Where conventional seeds of major crops are produced and operated, the varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and there shall be more than one examined and approved variety corresponding to the applied crop category; The production and operation of registered crop seeds shall have more than one registered variety. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Production environment. There are no quarantine pests in the production site, and there are isolation and cultivation conditions for seed production;

(7) Other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 8　An enterprise applying for a production and operation license for hybrid seeds of major crops and their parents shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. It has an office space of more than 200 square meters, an inspection room of more than 150 square meters, a processing plant of more than 500 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters;

(2) Inspection instruments. In addition to the conditions specified in the second paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, it should also have PCR amplification instrument and supporting equipment for product detection, acidity meter, autoclave, magnetic stirrer, constant temperature water bath pot, high-speed freezing centrifuge, complete pipettes and other instruments and equipment, and be able to carry out seed moisture, purity, purity and germination rate detection and variety molecular identification;

(3) Processing equipment. With complete sets of seed processing equipment, the production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 10 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid seeds of other major crops, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 1 ton/hour;

(4) personnel. Having more than 5 professional technicians in seed production, processing, storage and inspection;

(5) varieties. The varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and have more than one self-bred variety or one approved variety as the first breeder, or more than two approved varieties selected in cooperation, or more than three varieties that have been granted the variety right. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Having the conditions specified in Item 6 of Article 7 of these Measures;

(7) Other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 9　An enterprise applying for a seed production and operation license that combines breeding, production and operation and has an effective area of the whole country shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. It has more than 500 square meters of office space and more than 200 square meters of cold storage. Production and operation of main crop seeds or potato seeds, with an inspection room of more than 300 square meters; Production and operation of other crop seeds, with more than 200 square meters of inspection room. Production and operation of hybrid corn, hybrid rice, wheat seeds or potato seeds, with a processing plant of more than 1000 square meters and a warehouse of more than 2000 square meters; Production and operation of cotton and soybean seeds, with a processing plant of more than 500 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters; Production and operation of other crop seeds, with a processing plant of more than 200 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters;

(2) Breeding institutions and testing networks. It has specialized breeding institutions and corresponding breeding materials, and has a complete scientific research and breeding file. Those who produce and operate hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds have more than 30 test sites and corresponding facilities and equipment for sowing, harvesting and seed testing in different ecological areas of the country; For the production and operation of other crop seeds, there are more than 10 test sites and corresponding facilities and equipment for sowing, harvesting and seed testing in different ecological areas of the country;

(3) Breeding base. It has its own or leased scientific research and breeding base (with a lease term of not less than 5 years). Production and operation of hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds, with more than 5 breeding bases distributed in different ecological areas, with a total area of more than 200 mu; Production and management of other crop seeds, with more than 3 breeding bases distributed in different ecological areas, with a total area of more than 100 acres;

(4) investment in scientific research. In the three years before the date of application, the average annual investment in scientific research shall not be less than 5% of the annual seed sales income, and the average annual investment in scientific research shall not be less than 15 million yuan for the production and operation of hybrid corn seeds; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the average annual investment in scientific research is not less than 8 million yuan; Production and operation of other seeds, the average annual investment in scientific research is not less than 3 million yuan;

(5) varieties. For the production and operation of main crop seeds, the varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and there shall be more than 3 national-level approved varieties as the first breeder of corresponding crops, or more than 6 provincial-level approved varieties (including at least 3 provinces approved), or 2 national-level approved varieties and more than 3 provincial-level approved varieties, or 1 national-level approved variety and more than 5 provincial-level approved varieties. The production and operation of hybrid rice seeds and the production and operation of conventional rice seeds should not only meet the requirements of hybrid rice varieties, but also have more than one national-level approved variety of conventional rice as the first breeder or more than three provincial-level approved varieties. Production and management of non-main crop seeds, should have the corresponding crops in the name of the enterprise to apply for the right to obtain new plant varieties of more than 5 varieties. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Production scale. Production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, the average annual seed production area in the past three years is more than 20 thousand mu; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the average annual seed production area of more than 10 thousand mu in the past three years; Production and operation of other crops’ seeds, the average annual seed production in recent 3 years is not less than 1 million mu of field seeds for this kind of crops;

(7) seed management. It has a sound sales network and after-sales service system. Production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, at least 1 year in the 3 years before the date of application, hybrid corn seeds sales of more than 200 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, at least one year in the three years before the date of application, hybrid rice seeds sales of more than 120 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and management of vegetable seeds, at least 1 year in the 3 years before the date of application, vegetable seed sales of more than 80 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and operation of other crop seeds, at least 1 year within 3 years before the date of application, and its seed sales account for more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds;

(8) seed processing. With complete sets of seed processing equipment, the production and operation of hybrid corn and wheat seeds, with a total processing capacity of more than 20 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 10 tons/hour (including pit cleaning equipment); Production and operation of soybean seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of other crop seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 1 ton/hour. Production and operation of hybrid corn, hybrid rice and wheat seeds should also have corresponding drying equipment;

(9) personnel. There are more than 10 professional breeders with bachelor degree or above or intermediate title who produce and operate hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds; Production and management of other crop seeds, with a bachelor’s degree or above or intermediate title of professional breeders more than 6 people. Production and management of major crop seeds, with full-time seed production, processing, storage and inspection of professional and technical personnel each more than 5; Production and operation of non-main crop seeds, with full-time seed production, processing, storage and inspection of professional and technical personnel each more than 3;

(10) Having the conditions stipulated in Item 6 of Article 7 and Item 2 of Article 8 of these Measures;

(eleven) other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of agriculture.

Article 10　Enterprises engaged in seed import and export business and foreign-invested enterprises applying for seed production and operation licenses shall meet other conditions stipulated by relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to the conditions stipulated in these Measures for issuing corresponding crop seed production and operation licenses.

Article 11　To apply for a seed production and operation license, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) Application form for seed production and operation license (see Annex 1 for the format);

(2) Basic information such as the nature of the unit and the ownership structure, a copy of the company’s articles of association and business license, and an explanation of the establishment of branches, the entrustment of seed production, the entrustment of seed sales and the sale of seeds by purchase and sale;

(three) the basic information of the professional and technical personnel in seed production, processing, storage and inspection, and the copy of the social security certificate paid by the enterprise, the list of the legal representative and senior management personnel of the enterprise and their resumes in seed industry;

(four) the proof materials of the ownership or assets of the seed inspection room, processing plant, warehouse and other facilities; A copy of the certificate of ownership of the office or the lease contract; List of seed inspection and processing equipment and copies of purchase invoices; Description of relevant facilities and equipment and real-life photos;

(five) a copy of the variety approval certificate; If the seeds of authorized varieties are produced and operated, a copy of the certificate of new plant variety right and the written consent certificate of the variety owner shall be submitted;

(six) a copy of the seed production contract or a description and proof of the self-organized seed production;

(seven) the quarantine certificate of the seed production place;

(8) Other materials as prescribed by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 12　 To apply for a seed production and operation license with a combination of breeding, production and operation and an effective area of the whole country, in addition to the materials specified in Article 11 of these Measures, the following materials shall also be submitted:

(a) the certificate of its own scientific research and breeding base or a copy of the contract for renting the scientific research and breeding base;

(2) A description of the variety test network and test sites, as well as photocopies of ownership certificates and live photos of corresponding equipment and facilities such as sowing, harvesting and drying;

(3) Description and certification materials of breeding institutions, scientific research investment, breeding materials and scientific research activities, basic information of breeders and copies of social security certificates paid by their enterprises;

(four) the location, area and contact person of the seed production base in recent three years, and other information and certification materials;

(five) the information and certification materials of seed business volume, business volume and market share;

(six) the construction of sales network and after-sales service system.

Chapter III Acceptance, Examination and Issuance

Article 13　The seed production and operation license shall be examined and issued at different levels.

(a) engaged in the production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops and non-major crops, the seed production and operation license shall be issued by the local agricultural authorities at or above the county level where the enterprise is located;

(2) The seed production and operation license of a seed enterprise engaged in the production and operation of hybrid seeds of major crops and their parents, as well as the combination of breeding, production and operation, whose effective area is the whole country, shall be examined and approved by the county-level agricultural authorities where the enterprise is located and issued by the agricultural authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

(three) engaged in the import and export business of crop seeds, the seed production and operation license shall be audited by the competent agricultural departments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government where the enterprise is located, and issued by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 14　The competent agricultural department shall deal with the application for seed production and operation license put forward by the applicant according to the following circumstances:

(1) If it is not necessary to obtain a seed production and operation license, it shall immediately inform the applicant that it will not accept it;

(two) does not belong to the scope of authority of the department, it shall immediately make a decision not to accept, and inform the applicant to apply to the relevant departments;

(3) If there are errors in the application materials that can be corrected on the spot, the applicant shall be allowed to correct them on the spot;

(4) If the application materials are incomplete or do not conform to the statutory form, the applicant shall be informed of all the contents that need to be corrected on the spot or within five working days. If the application materials are not informed within the time limit, it shall be accepted as of the date of receipt of the application materials;

(5) If the application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, or the applicant submits all the corrected application materials as required, it shall be accepted.

Article 15　 The auditing organ shall examine the materials submitted by the applicant, conduct on-the-spot investigation on the applicant’s office and facilities and equipment such as seed processing, inspection and storage, and check the original relevant application materials.

The auditing organ shall complete the auditing work within twenty working days from the date of accepting the application. With the provisions of these measures, the signing of the audit opinion, reported to the nuclear.

Issuing authority; If the audit is not passed, the applicant shall be notified in writing and the reasons shall be explained.

Article 16　The issuing authority shall complete the issuance work within twenty working days from the date of accepting the application or receiving the examination opinions. If the issuing authority deems it necessary, it may conduct on-the-spot investigation and check the original. In line with the conditions, the seed production and operation license shall be issued and announced; Do not meet the conditions, notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

The seed production and operation license, which combines production and operation, and the effective area is the whole country, shall be publicized in China Seed Industry Information Network for five working days before it is issued.

Chapter IV License Management

Article 17　 The seed production and operation license shall have a main certificate and an auxiliary certificate (see Annex 2 for the pattern). The main certificate indicates the license number, enterprise name, unified social credit code, domicile, legal representative, production and business scope, production and business mode, effective area, expiration date, issuing authority and issuing date; The supplementary certificate indicates the crop type, seed type, variety name, approval (registration) number, seed production place, etc.

(1) The license number is "__(xxxx) Nongzhong Xuzi (xxxx)No. xxxx". "_ _" is marked with the type of production and operation, in which A is the combination of breeding, production and operation, B is the hybrid seeds of main crops and their parents, C is the seeds of other main crops, D is the seeds of non-main crops, E is the import and export of seeds, and F is a foreign-invested enterprise; The first bracket is the abbreviation of the location of the issuing authority, and the format is "province, prefecture and county"; The second bracket is the year number when the certificate was issued for the first time; "No.xxxx" is a four-digit serial number;

(two) the scope of production and business operation shall be filled in by the name of the crop that produces and manages seeds, and vegetables, flowers and hemp shall be filled in by the crop category;

(3) The mode of production and operation shall be filled in according to production, processing, packaging, wholesale, retail or import and export;

(4) Effective area. The effective area of seed production and operation license combining breeding, production and operation is the whole country. The effective area of other seed production and operation licenses shall be determined by the issuing authority within its jurisdiction;

(five) the place of production is the place where the seeds are produced, and the hybrid seeds of the main crops are marked to the county-level administrative region, and other crops are marked to the provincial administrative region.

The seed production and operation license is marked with the license information code. The license information code shall include the relevant contents of the seed production and operation license, which shall be automatically generated by the issuing authority when printing the license certificate.

Article 18　 The effective area specified in the seed production and operation license refers to the area where the enterprise sets up branches.

The location of seed production is not restricted by the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license, and is determined by the issuing authority according to the copy of the seed production contract submitted by the applicant and the certificate of no quarantine pests.

Seed sales activities are not restricted by the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license, but the terminal sales place of seeds should be in the appropriate area for variety approval, variety registration or labeling.

Article 19　 The seed production and operation license is valid for five years.

In case of changing the items specified in the main certificate within the validity period, it shall apply to the original issuing authority for change and submit corresponding materials, and the original issuing authority shall conduct examination according to law and go through the formalities for change.

In the period of validity, if the variety and place of seed production specified in the supplementary certificate are changed, the original issuing authority shall apply for the change and submit the corresponding materials 30 days before sowing. If the application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, the original issuing authority shall change the registration on the spot.

If the seed production and operation license continues to engage in seed production and operation after the expiration, the enterprise shall re-apply six months before the expiration.

Article 20　During the validity period of the seed production and operation license, the issuing authority shall cancel the license and make an announcement in any of the following circumstances:

(a) the enterprise has stopped production and business activities for more than one year;

(two) the enterprise no longer has the licensing conditions stipulated in these measures, and it still fails to meet the requirements after rectification within a time limit.

Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

Article 21　Under any of the following circumstances, it is not necessary to apply for a seed production and operation license:

(a) farmers have surplus conventional seeds for their own use, which are sold or exchanged in local markets;

(two) the establishment of branches in the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license;

(three) specialized in packaging seeds that are no longer repackaged;

(four) entrusted in writing by an enterprise with a seed production and operation license to produce and sell its seeds on a commission basis.

The term "farmers" as mentioned in the first paragraph of the preceding paragraph refers to farmers who sign rural land contracts in the form of household contract responsibility system; The term "local bazaars" refers to the township (town) area where farmers are located. The number of seeds sold or exchanged by individual farmers should not exceed the annual seed consumption of contracted land for household production. Whoever sells or exchanges seeds in violation of the provisions of this paragraph shall be regarded as producing and operating seeds without a license.

Article 22　 The branch established by the seed producers and operators in the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license shall be filed with the local county-level agricultural authorities within fifteen working days after obtaining or changing the business license of the branch. At the time of filing, a copy of the business license of the branch, a copy of the seed production and operation license for the establishment of the enterprise, and the name, domicile, person in charge, contact information and other materials of the branch shall be submitted (see Annex 3 for the style).

Article 23　 Specializing in packaged seeds that are no longer repackaged or entrusted in writing by enterprises with seed production and operation licenses to sell their seeds on a commission basis shall be filed with the local county-level agricultural authorities before seed sales, and a seed sales ledger shall be established. At the time of filing, a copy of the business license of the seed seller, a copy of the seed purchase and sale certificate or a copy of the consignment contract, as well as the seed seller’s name, domicile, mode of operation, person in charge, contact information, sales place, variety name, seed quantity and other materials (see Annex 4 for the style) shall be submitted. The seed sales ledger shall truthfully record the variety name, seed quantity, seed source and seed destination of the seeds sold.

Article 24　 If an enterprise with a seed production and operation license entrusts in writing to produce its seeds, it shall file with the local county-level agricultural authorities before sowing the seeds. At the time of filing, it shall submit a copy of the seed production and operation license of the entrusted enterprise, the entrusted production contract, and the seed producer’s name, domicile, person in charge, contact information, variety name, production place, production area and other materials (see Annex 5 for the style). Entrusted with the production of hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds, it shall also submit the production agreement with the farmers, farmers’ cooperative organizations or village committees where the production is located.

Article 25　 Seed producers and operators shall establish archives of seed production and operation, including original records or vouchers formed in seed field production, processing and packaging, sales and circulation, etc. The specific contents are as follows:

(1) Field production: technical person in charge, crop category, variety name, parent (original seed) name, parent (original seed) source, production place, production area, sowing date, isolation measures, quarantine of origin, harvest date, seed yield, etc. Commissioned seed production, it should also include the seed production contract.

(2) Processing and packaging: technical director, variety name, production place, processing time, processing place, packaging specifications, seed batch, labeling, warehousing time, seed quantity, quality inspection report, etc.

(3) Circulation sales: the manager, the name and address of the seed sales object, the name of the variety, the packaging specifications, the sales quantity, the sales time and the sales bills. Bulk purchase and sale, should also include the seed purchase and sale contract.

Seed producers and operators shall keep the archives of seed production and operation for at least five years to ensure that the information recorded in the archives is continuous, complete and true, and to ensure traceability. If the archival materials contain copies, the time of copying shall be indicated and signed by the relevant responsible person.

Article 26　 Seed producers and operators shall keep the seed samples produced and operated by batches, and the samples shall be kept for at least two production cycles of such crops.

Article 27　 If the applicant intentionally conceals relevant information or provides false materials to apply for a seed production and operation license, the competent agricultural department shall not grant the license, and record the applicant’s bad behavior and incorporate it into the credit information system. The applicant shall not apply for a seed production and operation license again within one year.

If the applicant obtains the seed production and operation license by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the competent agricultural department shall revoke the seed production and operation license, and record the applicant’s bad behavior into the credit information system. The applicant shall not apply for a seed production and operation license again within three years.

Article 28　 The competent agricultural department shall supervise and inspect the seed production and operation, and deal with the illegal acts that do not conform to these measures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The relevant information about the issuance, revocation, revocation and cancellation of the seed production and operation license shall be published by the competent agricultural department according to law, and the information shall be updated in time on the China Seed Industry Information Network.

The competent agricultural departments and their staff shall keep confidential the business secrets of seed producers and operators learned in the management process.

Article 29　 The competent agricultural department at a higher level shall supervise and inspect the seed production and operation license of the competent agricultural department at a lower level. In any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law:

(1) Failing to issue the seed production and operation license according to the issuing authority;

(two) to lower the issuance standard and issue the seed production and operation license without authorization;

(three) other seed production and operation licenses are not issued according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 30　The term "seed production and operation" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of planting, harvesting, drying, cleaning, grading, coating, packaging, labeling, storage, sales and import and export of seeds; Seed production refers to the field activities of planting and harvesting breeding (production) seeds.

Article 31　The term "complete sets of seed processing equipment" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the processing system in which the host machine and supporting system are matched and fixedly installed in the processing plant room to realize the basic functions of seed selection, coating, metering and packaging. The main engine mainly includes air screen cleaner (the air separation part should have front and rear suction ducts and double settling chambers; The screening part should have more than three layers of screens), specific gravity cleaner and computer metering and packaging equipment; The supporting system mainly includes conveying system, storage system, dust removal system, impurity removal system and electric control system.

Article 32　 The facilities and equipment for scientific research, breeding, production, processing, inspection, storage, etc. as stipulated in these Measures shall be the own property rights or assets of the applicant enterprise, or the own property rights or assets of its absolute holding subsidiary. The office space should be in the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the seed production and operation license issuing organ and can be leased. The self-owned variety of the absolute holding subsidiary of the applicant enterprise can be regarded as the self-owned variety of the applicant enterprise. The absolute holding subsidiary of the applicant enterprise may not apply for seed production and operation license by repeatedly using the above conditions.

Article 33　The term "packaged seeds that are no longer repackaged" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the smallest packaged seeds that are packaged according to relevant regulations and standards and are no longer split. Those who sub-package seeds shall obtain a seed production and operation license, ensure the integrity of seed packaging, and be responsible for the sub-packaged seeds.

Seeds and fruits of sexually propagated crops, including caryopsis, pod, capsule, drupe, etc., and miniature virus-free potato seeds should be packaged. Organs and tissues that reproduce asexually, seedlings and non-grain seeds that are not suitable for packaging can be unpacked.

Seed packaging shall conform to the relevant national standards or industry standards.

Article 34　Provisions on the management of seed production and operation license of genetically modified crops shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 35　Those who apply for the seed production and operation license of fresh and popcorn shall be handled according to the licensing conditions of non-main crop seeds.

Article 36　 The production and operation of organs and tissues that reproduce asexually, seedlings, seed potatoes and non-grain seeds that are not suitable for packaging shall have suitable facilities, equipment, varieties and personnel. The specific measures shall be formulated by the provincial agricultural authorities and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture for the record.

Article 37　 In an administrative region where there is no competent agricultural department, the seed production and operation license shall be examined and issued by the competent agricultural department of the higher administrative region.

Article 38　 The seed production and operation license shall be uniformly printed by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the relevant form format shall be uniformly formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture. The application, acceptance, examination, issuance and printing of seed production and operation licenses, as well as the record management of seed production and operation, are carried out in China Seed Industry Information Network.

Article 39　 These Measures shall come into force as of August 15, 2016. The Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on February 26, 2001 and revised on April 29, 2015 and the Provisions on the Processing and Packaging of Crop Commercial Seeds issued on February 26, 2001 shall be abolished at the same time.

The validity period of the crop seed production and business license obtained before the implementation date of these Measures remains unchanged. For enterprises whose validity period is from the date of promulgation of these Measures to August 15, 2016, the validity period of their original seed production and business license will be automatically extended to December 31, 2016.

Before the implementation of these measures, the crop seed production and business license has been obtained, and within the validity period, the application for changing the matters specified in the license shall be handled according to the procedures stipulated in Article 13 of these measures.

Attachment:

1 crop seed production and operation license application form (style)

2 crop seed production and operation license (style)

3 crop seed production and operation record form (branch) (style)

4. Record Form of Crop Seed Production and Operation (seeds are sold on a commission basis/seeds are not packed separately) (style)

5 crop seed production and operation record form (seed producer) (style)

　　(Reporter Lin Lishuang) Yesterday, official website, General Administration of Market Supervision, issued the Opinions of General Administration of Market Supervision on Integrating and Building 12315 Administrative Law Enforcement System to Better Serve Market Supervision and Law Enforcement. Before the end of 2020, the original complaint reporting hotlines for industry and commerce, quality inspection, food and drug, price and intellectual property rights, namely, 12315, 12365, 12331, 12358 and 12330, will be unified into 12315 hotline, and the market supervision complaint reporting service will be provided with one number of 12315.

　　According to the deployment of opinions, by the end of 2020, a unified, authoritative and efficient 12315 administrative law enforcement system will be basically established.

　　The integration and construction work is divided into two stages, with 2019 as the transition period, which mainly realizes "No.1 external, multi-line parallel, centralized answering, undertaking at all levels, and handling by departments according to their responsibilities"; Upgrade the national 12315 platform, and initially unify the entrance of market supervision complaints and reports; Based on the national 12315 platform, we develop and deploy the user terminal of the wiring staff, and realize the real-time collection and dynamic management of the 12315 hotline data on the national 12315 platform.

　　In 2020, relying on the national 12315 platform, we will gradually improve the hotline and platform for receiving complaints and reports from market supervision departments, build a unified national 12315 administrative law enforcement system, realize the working mechanism of "No.1 external service, centralized management, facilitating the people and enterprises, and efficient law enforcement", and build a unified market supervision and law enforcement system to maintain a relaxed and convenient access environment, a fair and orderly competition environment, and a safe and secure consumption environment.

On December 14th, recently, the results of the 2023 winter test of many popular new energy vehicles announced by Know Car Emperor caused controversy. Know Car Emperor held the winter test open day at Mohe at minus 40 degrees at 9: 00 today, and re-tested the plug-in/extended-range pure electric battery life, which was broadcast live all the time. Some car companies, media and user representatives were invited to the on-site experience supervision.

On the open day, the test models were Wangwang U8, Wenjie M7, Weipai Gaoshan, Lingke 08EM-P, Lantu FREE and Tengshi D9 DM-i, and the test rules were exactly the same as the previous tests.

The latest test results are as follows:

IT House noticed that the test results were somewhat unexpected. The LEICK 08EM-P only traveled 6.5km with pure electricity, while the boundary M7 only traveled 10.6km with pure electricity. The first car to quit was the Lectra 08, and it only ran 6.5 kilometers before the engine stepped in. The second car to quit was the car named "Wenjie M7". When the power battery was 31%, the engine intervened, and the pure electricity ran 10.6 kilometers. The third one to quit is 17.4 kilometers from Weipai Mountain. When the power is 29%, the engine intervenes. The fourth car was Tengshi D9, with 24% engine involved, and the pure electricity ran 18.9 kilometers. The fifth quitter was Lantu FREE, who ran 36.8 kilometers. Finally, I looked up at U8, ran 65.5 kilometers, and the engine intervened when the power was 23%.

According to media reports such as Red Dot in the comprehensive automobile market, one reason why the test results of the open day will be lower than the previous test is that the ambient temperature is lower. Before the test officially started, the host who knew the car emperor also admitted frankly.Because today’s temperature is too low, it is too different from the previous test setting of MINUS 20 degrees, and the test results are for reference only.The test results are relatively objective, "There is no absolute fairness in this world". Another reason is that the preparation time is longer, reaching 81 minutes.

One of the focuses of the test dispute is the preparation of the vehicle, because repeatedly opening and closing the door will have a great impact on the temperature inside the vehicle and increase the power consumption of the air conditioner. The host who knows the car emperor said that this move is to make the test completely transparent and ensure that the variables such as electric mode and air conditioning temperature are basically the same. So can we not turn on the electricity during the servicing period? Judging from the actual experience of the field representative, it is difficult to complete the maintenance without air conditioning, because the ambient temperature has reached MINUS 40 degrees Celsius on the day of the test.

It is worth mentioning that the live broadcast of Zhiche Di’s winter test in Tik Tok and his own App has closed barrage comments. And at 10: 20, the live broadcast was suddenly interrupted.

It is worth mentioning that the winter test is only the extreme test under extremely cold conditions, not the normal endurance performance of daily driving environment. And the difference between the two test results also shows that the test results are full of uncertainty.

1905 movie network news　　On June 15th, SHOWBOX, a Korean film distribution company, announced a remake of the film directed and starring, which is expected to be released in 2023.

It was released in China on April 28, 2018. After the release, it won the single-day box office champion for 12 consecutive days, becoming the box office champion in May 1st in 2018, and finally won 1.36 billion box office. After landing in South Korea in 2018, "Later Us" was deeply loved by local audiences, and scored more than nine points in Korean movie portals.

Rene Liu’s version of Later Us tells the story that college student Lin Jianqing and fellow countryman Fang Xiaoxiao met on the train in Spring Festival travel rush, and started the struggle life of drifting north together. They experienced love, breakup and miss, and they met again ten years later.

　　Source: Cartography of Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Andy.

　　Beijing, 18 Feb (Reporter Liu Yi, Kou Jiangze) The reporter learned from the recently held National Conference on Ecological Environment Protection that in 2022, the construction of beautiful China was solidly promoted, the national discharge of major pollutants continued to decline, the goal of improving the ecological environment quality was successfully completed, and the ecological environment protection work achieved hard-won new results.

　　According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2022, 25 new cities across the country were included in the scope of clean heating support in the northern region, and the ultra-low emission transformation of 210 million tons of crude steel production capacity and the rectification of more than 46,000 outstanding volatile organic compounds were completed. We will continue to investigate and rectify the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea into the sea, start the investigation and evaluation of the pollution situation of mines left over from the history of the Yellow River Basin, promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in county towns and county-level cities, delimit township-level centralized drinking water source protection zones, and implement actions to improve the water quality of rivers entering the sea. Carry out actions to prevent and control the source of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium in agricultural land soil. Environmental improvement in 16,000 administrative villages has been completed nationwide. The construction of a "waste-free city" was launched in an all-round way, and 14 new pollutants were included in the key control list.

　　According to reports, in the past 10 years, China has continued to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the prevention and control of pollution has advanced in depth, and the improvement of ecological environment quality has achieved remarkable results. The average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities in China decreased by 57%, and the concentration of PM2.5 in cities at prefecture level and above fell below the first-stage transition value of 35 μ g/m3 determined by WHO for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above reached 86.5%, making China the country with the fastest improvement rate of air quality in the world.

　　In the past 10 years, the proportion of excellent surface water quality in China has increased by 23.8 percentage points, reaching 87.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time. The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters nationwide increased by 17.6 percentage points. Black and odorous water bodies are basically eliminated in the built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above. In the past 10 years, China has successfully achieved the goal of "zero import" of solid waste, effectively controlled the environmental risks of soil and groundwater, and significantly improved the rural ecological environment.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that the prevention and control of environmental pollution will be further promoted in 2023.

　　Advance the defense of the blue sky — — Promote the construction of environmental infrastructure such as natural gas pipeline network, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, promote ultra-low emission transformation and comprehensive treatment of key industries, carry out in-depth treatment of volatile organic compounds, deepen joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas, and implement noise pollution prevention and control action plans.

　　Advance the defense of clear water — — We will promote the pilot project of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River basin, fully implement the rectification of tributaries entering the Yellow River, organize the rectification of black and odorous water bodies in cities (including counties), consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of mariculture, marine engineering, marine dumping and marine garbage.

　　Advancing the Defence of Pure Land — — Strengthen the implementation effect of major projects to control the source of soil pollution, strengthen the control of soil pollution in production enterprises and closed relocation enterprises, delimit key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control, and continue to promote rural environmental improvement. Strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants, further promote the high-quality construction of "waste-free cities", further promote the reform of strengthening the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, start the pilot project of new pollutant treatment, and carry out in-depth prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in key industries.

　　It is generally believed in the industry that if 2023 is a "wild year" for generative artificial intelligence technology, then 2024 is expected to be the "first year" for the great development of artificial intelligence applications. With the development of AI big model and various text generation, Wensheng pictures and Wensheng video tools all the way this year, the global media industry will also usher in all-round changes in the way of content production, dissemination and consumption. The revolutionary breakthrough of technology presents the creator with a "magic pen". How should the media seize the opportunity to become a "good horse" who makes good use of this wonderful pen?

　　On February 26th, China’s first Wensheng video AI series was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station.200 episodesThe animated film "Ode to a Thousand Years" was launched. The first AI mini-drama "The Myth of China" and the first AI translated English series of micro-documentaries "The Story and the Story" were also released.This is a set of concrete practices for the Headquarters to actively explore the innovative application of generative artificial intelligence technology in the media field, seize a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and strive to seize the commanding heights of future industrial competition to empower the cultural industry and international communication.

　　With the empowerment of AI, the future of the media industry has come. How to tell Chinese cultural stories well through generative AI? How to make the new quality productivity become the biggest increment of the high quality development of the main station? Let’s start with a series of AI practices led by the reception desk.

　　AI big model with China aesthetic.

　　Let it sing, and ask for its friendly voice. The communication between people begins with the communication of language. Similarly, the communication between creators and AI has to go through the communication process of "meeting friends with literature".

　　In July 2023, the Headquarters and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory released the "CCTV Listening Media Model", which was first applied to the creation of Ode to a Thousand Years.In the first season of Ode to a Thousand Years, the latest technological achievements such as controllable image generation, dynamic character generation and literary video were comprehensively used.Six well-known Tang poems, such as Ode to Goose, Crossing the Old Man’s Village and a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou of the Yellow Crane Tower, were transformed into beautiful national animation.

　　The program creation team uses a large number of Chinese paintings and ancient poems as training materials to communicate with the AI ? ? model. After countless collisions between artistic creation language and code language,"CCTV listening to the media model" has a unique style and strength — — China’s aesthetics.It can accurately understand the traditional cultural words such as "national style, Tang Dynasty, freehand brushwork and meticulous painting", and generate fine art materials such as meticulous painting and ink painting, so as to reproduce the artistic conception and beauty of poetry to the maximum extent.

　　The ratings of the first six episodes of Ode to a Thousand Years’ Poetry ranked first among all the cartoons on the satellite channel in China, reaching a total audience of 94.413 million people., the central video client’s live viewing volume reached 13.182 million person-times, and Weibo’s topic reading volume totaled 92.814 million person-times. Hundreds of mainstream media at home and abroad, including VOA, pay attention to the innovative practice of the reception desk. Many experts and scholars in the fields of science and technology, media and education expressed their support and affirmation.

　　Many netizens commented that "AI has shaped a new mode of production, and Ode to a Thousand Years of Poetry has opened up the imagination of the industry." "When the AI ? ? big model meets the oriental aesthetics, China’s poetry is really ‘ Live ’ Get up "and" enter the smart primary and secondary school platform early, which is convenient for teachers and students to use "… …

　　AI can also activate the imagination of more cultures. "Ode to a Thousand Years" has just started broadcasting. On February 29th, the artificial intelligence studio of the General Station and the Tsinghua University Yuan Universe Culture Laboratory jointly produced the "China Myth Series Mini-short Drama" and "Mending the Sky", which was released to creatively interpret the enduring code of Chinese civilization contained in myths and legends.This is the first full-process mini-drama of AI in China. Art, camera, video, dubbing and soundtrack are all completed by AI, which is another pioneering practice for the film and television application of AI technology.

　　The key to Wensheng video is "text". Long-term infiltration in Chinese culture, repeated training and deep learning, the research and development of "CCTV listening to media model" is becoming more and more mature, the future program production cycle will be further shortened, and the fineness of works will be continuously upgraded. More and more "understanding" AI partners can not only save time and effort in film and television animation production, game development and advertising design, but also accelerate the development process of mature application of Wensheng video, business model expansion and overseas spread.

　　How does AI improve the efficiency of international communication?

　　The application practice of AI in many international communication scenes at the main station shows that AI-assisted production can not only greatly improve the efficiency of multi-language conversion and multi-platform distribution, but also realize authentic and loving cross-cultural interaction under the escort of man-machine collaboration.

　　Question 1:

　　Suppose you are an artificial intelligence. Today’s job is to translate a documentary in English. When a dragon talks seriously about how to "fine raise dragons" and talks about "Nagada in Northeast China" with his own accent, how should you deal with it?

　　A: Note that to explain loong’s "ins and outs" clearly in a foreign language, you should not only translate it accurately and rigorously, but also speak it erudite and lovely.

　　This documentary, named "The Story", is a series of loong-themed micro-documentaries translated by the Headquarters with the full AI process empowerment, and will be launched soon.The film effectively explores the efficient application scenario of the whole process of film and television translation of AI. Using AI technology, the whole translation process from voice recognition, text translation, voice cloning to track-splitting replacement has been completed, which highly restored the style of the original Chinese film and the "character dragon design" of narration.The accuracy of translation is ensured by man-machine cooperation, which greatly improves the efficiency of translation.

　　In addition to the English version, the Spanish, Portuguese, Indonesian, Filipino and other versions of The Story, the multilingual version of Ode to a Thousand Years ago and other excellent programs have fully utilized the independent AI technology of the reception desk to assist in the translation. On March 10th, the English and Spanish versions of Ode to a Thousand Years’ Poetry were officially released on CGTN. At the same time, multilingual film and television translation will be included in the training plan of CCTV Listening to Media Model, which will help the construction of the national multilingual film and television translation base of the General Station and effectively improve the international communication efficiency of Chinese film and television culture.

　　Question 2:

　　There is a group of news reports that need to be translated in multiple languages and distributed overseas in the shortest time. Is there any way to quickly generate multilingual and batch video products?

　　A: Yes.The main station makes full use of AI technology, and realizes the geometric progression growth of news output and broadcast quantity through the form of multi-language superposition and multi-platform distribution.For example, in a short period of one week, the series of English reports of Opportunity China: A First-line Economic Observation was transformed into nearly 100 multilingual video products in 10 languages, including Spain, France, Albania, Russia, Germany and Portugal, and broadcast on overseas platforms, which strongly refuted the so-called "China economic summit theory" in the United States and the West.

　　These products have clear and bright pictures and real and natural sounds, which bring surprises to overseas netizens. A Russian netizen left a message: "I am also surprised that this Chinese speaks Russian without any accent. It turned out to be AI, which is really awesome!"

　　It is not only the reported multilingual conversion, but also the AI virtual digital avatars of several CGTN hosts. The production mode of generating video through manuscript input saves the real-life recording link, shortens the shooting and material export work that originally took up to 2 hours to only 5 minutes, and greatly improves the upper limit of single-person single-day video output.

How does the AI track run steadily and accelerate?

　　There is a view that the development of artificial intelligence, especially the exponential growth of generative AI, has shortened the unit of measurement of technological change from years and months to days, and may even be calculated in hours and minutes in the future. If you don’t advance, you will retreat, and if you advance slowly, you will retreat. All in or wait and see? For the media industry, it is more critical to find a way to increase productivity through technological innovation.

　　How does the media industry run out of "acceleration" on the AI ? ? track? In the development and application of generative AI technology, there are two main development concepts that the main station has always adhered to.

　　On the one hand, we should insist on original research, and strive to build an internationally leading model of Wensheng video with China cultural characteristics.Compared with Sora’s vivid visual effects, the AI animation of programs such as Ode to a Thousand Years ago has some problems, such as blurred background and insufficient coherence of characters’ actions, which shows that there is still a certain gap between the video generation model independently developed by China and the world’s advanced technology. However, at present, the Chinese corpus accounts for only 1.3% of the global large-scale model data training set, and the characteristics of China are obviously insufficient. Facts show that insisting on original research is the fundamental to promote the development of independent general artificial intelligence in China.

　　In 2023, the Headquarters and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory jointly established the "China Large Model Corpus Database Alliance".On the understanding and expression of Chinese culture, and the integration with the actual production process created by the media, the AI practice led by the General Desk has unique China aesthetic and Chinese cultural characteristics.

　　The main station has a rich and standardized audio-visual corpus such as China Audio-visual Archive, and all materials have been tagged, which is also the largest Chinese audio-visual corpus in the world.Training with the massive high-quality audio-visual data and professional media creation knowledge of the main station, the model is expected to grow rapidly in continuous actual combat and embark on a differentiated road of China’s technological development.

　　On the other hand, to do a good job in platform construction, we should promote the integration of "Industry-University-Research" and continuously optimize the safe and reliable AIGC technology platform.The core of big model breakthrough lies in algorithm, computing power and data. The Headquarters will work with Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory to build an independent and controllable domestic intelligent computing platform, and further promote the newly established large-scale model research and development community and artificial intelligence studio construction. Linking the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, the first-class scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises in the United Nations will cooperate in the fields of scientific research, demand application, safe development and industrial ecology.

　　Since the establishment of the main station, the whole stage has always maintained a state of being in danger, breaking through difficulties and seizing opportunities. Beginning in 2019, the head office leaders visited Shanghai Jiaotong University and other institutions to discuss the high-quality development of the artificial intelligence empowerment head office and set up relevant cooperative research institutions. After the Sora Wensheng video appeared, the leader of the main station asked the whole station to pay close attention to it and keep a close eye on it to prevent a complete defeat overnight.Artificial intelligence does not make creativity "fall from the sky", but opens up new application scenarios for "golden ideas" from all walks of life, providing innovative infrastructure and auxiliary capabilities.

　　After several years of practice, the Headquarters has continuously deepened the development strategy of "5G+4K/8K+AI", and at the same time vigorously promoted the innovation of media technology, transformed the new quality productivity into more refreshing quality programs. A series of practical achievements about generative AI made by the Headquarters are not a temporary follow-up "early adopters", but a series of "products made by the Headquarters" and "golden business cards" of Chinese culture. How will the AI road of the main station continue to break through the boundaries of media technology and create new imagination and fresh experience about Chinese culture for the global audience? I believe there are more scenic spots ahead.

CCTV News:Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, which spans Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, is located in the center of Asian temperate coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest ecosystem, adjacent to Russia and North Korea. It is the largest and only settlement and breeding area of wild Siberian tiger and leopard population with breeding families in China. With various vegetation types and relatively complete ecological structure, the park is a typical representative of temperate forest ecosystem and a model of cross-border cooperation and protection.

It is understood that since the pilot of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in August 2017, the ecosystem in the pilot area has been protected, restored and managed as a whole, and the ecosystem with tigers and leopards as its flagship species has shown a good recovery trend, embarking on a new path in which important natural resource assets across provincial administrative regions are directly exercised by the central government. According to the latest data from the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park Administration, the number of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has also increased from 27 and 42 at the beginning of the pilot in 2017 to 50 and 60 respectively, and more than 10 newly bred cubs and more than 7 cubs have been monitored.