BEIJING, Beijing, September 7 (Reporter Qi Feng) In April this year, more than 20 provinces across the country got together for the 2019 civil service recruitment examination. In the second half of the year, there are still provinces that have started this year’s civil service recruitment work. For example, Gansu and Chongqing will hold a written examination of civil servant recruitment today, while the recruitment of civil servants in Liaoning Province is being registered. Observing the recruitment policies of various places, leaning towards the grassroots level has become a common feature.

Data Map: In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, candidates who took the civil service exam walked into the test center. Photo by Wei Liang

　　Many provinces started the recruitment of civil servants, Gansu and Chongqing today’s written test.

　　According to the previously released recruitment announcement, the civil servants of Gansu’s 2019 annual examination recruitment agency and the staff of the civil service law management unit will hold a written test today.

　　The recruitment of civil servants in Gansu was announced by the Organization Department of Gansu Provincial Party Committee in July this year, and online registration was conducted from July 16 to 26.

　　Chongqing is also holding the civil service recruitment examination today. In August this year, Chongqing Municipality issued two announcements on the recruitment of civil servants, including the recruitment of civil servants from outstanding village (community) cadres and the open recruitment of court system and procuratorial organs. The written examination time for these two recruitment examinations was September 7.

　　On the occasion of the upcoming written examination in Gansu and Chongqing, on September 5, Liaoning Provincial Civil Service Bureau issued an announcement on the recruitment of civil servants by examination, and the province will organize the implementation of the 2019 examination for provincial, city, county and township organs (including those referring to the civil service law management organs) to be employed as civil servants below the first-level director and other equivalent ranks. The registration time for this recruitment is from 9: 00 on September 6 to September 10, and the written test is scheduled for November 3.

Data Map Photo by Huang Weiming

　　The scale of recruitment has increased or decreased. Liaoning plans to recruit more than 7,000 people.

　　Judging from the scale of recruitment, in April this year, more than 20 provinces across the country held provincial examinations for the recruitment of civil servants on the same day, with a total planned recruitment of nearly 90,000 people. However, compared with last year, the scale of planned recruitment in Fujian, Shandong and other provinces has dropped significantly this year.

　　In the first half of the year, Guangdong was the only province that planned to recruit more than 10,000 people, while Hainan and Ningxia planned to recruit less than 1,000 people.

　　As far as the provinces that recruit civil servants in the second half of the year are concerned, according to the report of Gansu Daily, 1,440 positions have been confirmed in Gansu this year, and 2,068 people are planned to be recruited. This recruitment scale has decreased by 1/3 compared with 3,104 people last year.

　　It is worth mentioning that in Liaoning Province, which started the recruitment of civil servants in the near future, the recruitment scale of civil servants in Liaoning Province reached 7,209, and the number of planned recruits increased significantly compared with previous years.

　　"Among the provinces that have recently taken exams, Liaoning Province has not recruited on a large scale in recent years, and this year is the first time to recruit, so the number is relatively large." Huang Panpan, an expert in the public examination of Huatu Education, said.

Data map. Photo by Zhang Bin

　　The recruitment policy of civil servants in many places is inclined to the grassroots.

　　In recent years, no matter the national or provincial examination, the recruitment policy of civil servants has paid more attention to the orientation of leaning to the grassroots. Judging from the recruitment policies of civil servants in various places this year, many places have increased their policy inclination and supported the recruitment of grassroots civil servants by taking measures such as relaxing academic qualifications and age restrictions.

　　For example, in the provinces where the recruitment of civil servants has been held recently, in addition to the provincial examination for civil servants who are recruited for the society, Gansu and Chongqing have also specially issued the "Announcement on Recruiting Civil Servants in Township Organs from Excellent Village Cadres".

　　In Chongqing, the city plans to recruit a group of township (street) civil servants from the outstanding village (community) cadres in the city. The recruitment conditions clearly stipulate that it is necessary to play a leading role in poverty alleviation, rural revitalization, community governance and rural governance, and it has a high prestige among party member and the masses.

　　It is clear in Gansu’s recruitment announcement that with the approval of the provincial civil servant department, the academic qualifications of particularly outstanding village party secretaries and village committee directors can be relaxed to secondary schools and high schools, and the age can be relaxed to 40 years old. In addition, if the resident of grassroots recruitment units in hard and remote areas of the province is above 3000 meters above sea level, the academic qualifications can be relaxed to secondary schools and high schools.

Data map. China News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　What are the characteristics of the recruitment time for civil servants?

　　Compared with the recruitment of civil servants by the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions, the recruitment of civil servants organized by provinces has also become a "provincial examination".

　　Compared with the civil service national examination with relatively fixed time, the recruitment time of civil service provincial examination organized by different places is different.

　　"In recent years, most provinces have concentrated provincial examinations on written examinations in April each year, and a few provinces have also taken examinations twice a year in spring and autumn." Analysis of Liu Zhenzong, an expert in the public examination of Huatu Education.

　　Liu Zhenzong said that in the second half of the year, Sichuan and Chongqing are generally the regular candidates for recruitment. For example, in recent years, Sichuan has twice a year. In the first half of the year, it participated in the national multi-provincial entrance examination. The recruitment time in the second half of the year is not fixed. At present, Sichuan has not released the recruitment information for the second half of this year.

　　"In the recruitment of civil servants in the second half of this year, according to the practice in recent years, in addition to the national examination with high attention, the recruitment of civil servants in Beijing and Shanghai in 2020 is expected to start registration and examination around November and December this year." Liu Zhenzong said.

Guo Shengkun

　　Guo Shengkun, male, Han nationality, born in October 1954, from Xingguo, Jiangxi, joined the work in August 1973, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1974. He graduated from University of Science and Technology Beijing with a postgraduate degree, a doctorate in management, and a professor-level senior engineer.

　　Members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, secretary of the Central Secretariat, secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, first political commissar of the armed police force and first secretary of the Party Committee, commissioner general.

　　1973-1977 educated youth of Wuliting Commune, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province

　　1977-1979, majoring in mineral processing, Department of Mining, Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy

　　1979-1985 Technician, section chief, party branch secretary, deputy director of production, deputy director of administration and director of Huameiao tungsten mine mechanical separation workshop of Ministry of Metallurgy.

　　1985-1990 Mine Manager of Huameiao Tungsten Mine, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1990-1992 Director of Huameiao Tungsten Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, Commander-in-Chief and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine Construction Command.

　　1992-1993 Director and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1993-1997 Manager and Party Secretary of Nanchang Company of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation (during this period: from 1994 to 1996, he studied management engineering in the Department of Management Engineering of Central South University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in management; 1995-1996 Central Party School one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres)

　　1997-1998 Deputy General Manager and Party Member of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1998-1999 Member of the Party Group of the State Nonferrous Metals Industry Bureau

　　1999-2000 Deputy Director and Party Member of State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry

　　2000-2001 Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the State Council State-owned Key Large Enterprises and Head of the Preparatory Group of China Aluminum Company.

　　2001-2004 General Manager, Party Secretary of China Aluminum Company and Chairman and President of Chinalco Co., Ltd. (during this period: from March 2002 to May 2002, the Central Party School attended the provincial and ministerial level cadre training class).

　　2004-2007 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman of the District Government and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group

　　(2003-2007, majoring in management science and engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, received a doctorate in management)

　　2007-2008 Party Secretary of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　2008-2012 Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Director of the Standing Committee of District People’s Congress

　　2012-2013 Minister of Public Security and Party Secretary

　　2013-2017 State Councilor, member of the State Council Party Group, Minister of Public Security, Secretary of Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of Armed Police Force and First Secretary of Party Committee.

　　2017-2018 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, State Councilor, member of the Party Group of the State Council, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee.

　　2018-members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee

　　Alternate member of the 16th and 17th Central Committee, member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee, secretary of the 19th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Secretariat of the Central Committee.

The online writer "Xiao Langjun" once had a difficult period: from 2014 to 2017, during the whole three years, he worked during the day and stayed up late at night to code words until one or two, with no readers and no income. Day after day, he insisted on his love for creation.

Ten years of accumulation, once broken cocoon into a butterfly. His novel Da Feng Da Geng Ren tells the story of a man crossing an alien world and dealing with various forces such as Confucianism, Daomen, Buddhism, sorcerers, magicians, etc., and gradually uncovers the story behind the plot, setting three records, namely, qidian’s fastest achievement of 100,000 books, the first book of Xian Xia’s starting point of 100,000 books, and the record creator of high starting point.

Actor Hugh presented an award to the writer "Little Lang Jun" (right).

At the 6th original reading IP Festival held on June 3rd, Da Feng Da Geng Ren won four titles: Best Works of the Year, Top Ten Men’s Frequencies of the Year, Oriental Fantasy Works of the Year and Expected Works of Film and Television Adaptation of the Year. As the annual "weather vane of IP development", this year’s original IP Festival, with the theme of "Cheering for Good Stories", announced the annual original IP list on the spot, including the annual theme works, annual overseas works, annual top 10 male/female popular works, annual adaptation works and other series of awards, which received wide attention from both inside and outside the industry.

Ten years of persistence in achieving the dream of writing.

Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, recalled to the The Paper reporter that his writing hobby originated from high school: "At that time, there was a desktop computer at home, and he went home every weekend and sat in front of the computer to create code words. When I was at school, I also used my extracurricular time to write novels in my notebook and circulate them to my classmates as interesting reading materials. "

He began to imitate Jin Yong and Gu Long’s style of writing, tried to figure out their style of writing, learned the turning point, bedding and design between their words, and even imitated Wu Cheng’en’s style of writing to write an Xianxia novel imitating The Journey to the West. Since 2008, he has written tens of thousands of words intermittently, and gradually stepped into the road of online literature. In 2014, he officially started serial creation. Until 2017, he was always in a state of "jumping on the street" and never earned income from online writing for ten years.

Recalling that difficult time, Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, said frankly that he was very grateful: "Now that I think about it, my mastery of the plot and my mastery of writing were the foundations laid in those years." The reader’s indifference did not make him give up his creative dream: "If I had given up at the beginning, maybe there would be no later me." Finally, under the long-term accumulation, his "I am not the second generation of demon" won him the first payment in his life and also sold the animation copyright. The success of "the second generation of demon" also prompted him to write the more popular "Da Feng Da Geng Ren".

The online writer "Old Ghost of Montenegro" used to be an ordinary "employee" in an advertising company, and lived a routine life every day. He signed a contract with the starting point shortly after the publication of Wei Xian in his spare time, which made him see the hope of a turning point in the workplace. "At that time, the manuscript fee was not very high, far worse than the salary, but I vaguely felt that I might rely on writing to support myself." In order to dream, he finally chose to leave his job.

His novel Starting from the Red Moon is set in the future year of 2060. It tells the story that the global turmoil caused by the "Red Moon" incident, the surviving human beings have built high walls to resist foreign enemies, devoted themselves to studying pollution sources and spiritual mutants, and restored the civilized order before the Cataclysm. The novel settings and story lines have won the title of "annual adventure suspense works". According to Wang Xiang, a researcher at Luxun College of Literature, Starting from the Red Moon touches the depth of human spiritual world, which is not only a science fiction novel, but also a novel symbol of human spiritual dilemma and human worries.

Cheng Wu, CEO of Yuewen Group, presented the honor to Ye Feiye (right), the best writer of the year.

Ye Feiye, a female-frequency writer, won the title of "best author of the year". She has won the first place in the monthly ticket list for girls in the original literature list for four consecutive years, and her works have more than 10 billion hits on the Internet. Her representative works include "I like tomorrow", "My room is half yours", "I like you and I decide" and "My husband takes home".

"Talking Elbow" won the title of "Honorable Writer of the Year". He became famous for the book "King forgives life", and then refreshed the popularity of the works with the same theme with the First Sequence, and was collected by the National Library together with "King forgives life".

Honorable writer of the year "Talking Elbow".

"Light novels" and "game texts" … The theme of online texts is more yuan.

According to Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of Reading Group, with the rise of the younger generation of readers, the theme of online literature is becoming more diversified. "Ten years ago, there was obvious homogenization in the net text, and all the titles were very similar, such as Xianzun, Eternal Supreme, Sword God, Sword Fairy and so on. Since 2015, an era of creative explosion has come, and diverse themes and various anti-routines have begun to rise. "

"In the past, the protagonists in online articles were bitter and bitter, and the protagonists were generally destroyed first, and then they took revenge." Yang Chen said. Now, what is more popular is "small freshness", and the style of writing that can make people smile gradually occupies the mainstream. For example, the online writer "Getting Drunk by Being Blue" won the title of "Game Competitive Works of the Year". This classic "anti-routine" work tells that the protagonist inadvertently crossed into the game system, and only by constantly losing money can he become a winner in life, but he has achieved commercial success and made his own empire by mistake.

In the view of getting drunk in the blue, the core of anti-routine writing is to create an illusion for readers. "Readers think that the plot is developing in a certain direction, but they don’t expect it to end in another way. The novel storyline is the key to stand out." The data shows that in the past three years, the number of light novel works has increased by 370%, among which "I am really not the son of bad luck" by "The Temple in the Clouds" won the "Light Novel of the Year Award", and even Song Yi praised: "The style of writing is humorous, the jokes are dense, the characters are interesting, harmonious and funny, and the novel plot is full of reversals and accidents, which makes people unable to help but fill their expectations."

"The tastes of readers are obviously more diversified." Blue drunk told The Paper reporter. "In the past, readers liked fantasy works such as fantasy and Xian Xia, but now readers prefer works that are close to life and professional." In addition, the lightness, liveliness and positive energy of online literature have also become the key factors to attract readers. "I think the future online writing industry will be full of flowers. Although there are many professional novels, there are still more niche areas that no one touches, and there is still unlimited space for theme creation."

Robbery of All Families written by the net writer "Eagles Eat Chickens" won the first place in the "Top Ten Male Frequency Novels of the Year". He told The Paper that "the key to attracting readers is to have a cool point, and only a sense of contrast will bring a cool feeling, which tests the author’s design skills for character setting and plot direction, and can’t make the plot and logic too straightforward." During the 12-month series of "Robbery of All Families", the eagle ate the chicken and updated a total of 8.33 million words, with an average of 4,000 words per hour. "After writing for 6 hours, the back of my head was numb." The diligent updating speed also makes him widely praised by readers.

Feeding back the network literature industry with IP adaptation

With the adaptation of online literature into animation, movies, games and other forms of entertainment content, the source value of online IP has been further amplified, and the feedback to the original content has been continuously realized. "IP adaptation is not the ultimate goal of online literature writing." Eagles eat chickens and tell The Paper that he hopes to expand the influence of online literature through IP adaptation, and then return to the original work after watching TV series, thus becoming a loyal reader of the original work. "In the end, all readers will be drained back to the net through the adaptation and extension of IP."

Kan Ninghui, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of Shanghai Century Publishing Group, and Xu Lan, Vice President of Reading Group, presented Muye Zhang with honors.

The original IP list set up "annual adaptation expectation works" in five major fields: publishing, comics, animation, film and television, and games. Muye Zhang’s "Da Shuaer" won the "Annual Publishing and Adaptation Expectation"; Getting drunk in the blue "Losing the richest man from the beginning of the game" won the "comic adaptation expectation of the year"; Eagles Eat Chickens "Global Martial Arts" won the "Annual Animation Adaptation Expectation"; The newspaper Xiao Langjun’s "Da Feng Da Geng Ren" won the "Annual Film and Television Adaptation Expectation"; Muye Zhang’s "Ghost Blowing Lights" won the "Annual Game Adaptation Expectation".

Readers also stepped onto the stage to receive awards.

Besides excellent writers and works, this year’s loyal readers also stood on the podium. In the past year, "Meng Meng Da Tu" published 14,383 comments on the reading platform, and won 250,760 praises from the book powder, becoming the "book reviewer of the year"; Su Weixia, who finished reading chapter 125943, became the "annual reader" because of his extensive reading.

At the same time, the pace of online writing going to sea is also accelerating: My Vampire System, which won the title of "Overseas Works of the Year", stands out with its high reading volume, collection volume and user recommendation times in Webnovel. At present, Web Novel has cultivated 115,000 overseas creators and launched more than 200,000 overseas original works, and many online works have become a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

According to Chen Dingjia, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the theoretical room, the "IP" transformation of online literature is the engine of the Internet cultural industry. With its expanding influence and economic effect, "IP" has gradually become the direction of the entertainment industry practitioners.

In his view, the key to the creation of fine online literature is to optimize the theme of online writing, and at the same time, pay attention to the vertical subdivision of the theme, grasp the characteristics of the times, industry logic, popular elements and young people’s emotional way, explore more perfect and diverse online writing themes, and find the blue ocean of online writing "IP" in the creative theme. The second is to resonate with the times at the same frequency, exert efforts on specialized and mainstream themes, find common feelings in social development, historical progress and important nodes, and form positive feedback of high-frequency interaction between websites and texts from the perspective of realistic themes, providing soil for the formation of excellent "IP". The third is to straighten out the adaptation link of IP, strengthen the adaptation consciousness of creative links, and make overall plans for "Wen Man Ying You" and downstream industrial links such as audio books, radio dramas, live broadcasts and derivatives in combination with their own themes, and embody them in the creation, so as to promote the high-quality presentation of online IP.

The Xinhua Cultural Industry IP Index Report shows that at present, China’s Internet native IP is rising, potential writers and high-quality works are constantly pouring out, and at the same time, the effect of network literature IP incubation concentration is strengthened, injecting new vitality into industrial development. This original IP Festival brings together experts from the literary, animation, film and television and game industries to form a comprehensive recommendation group, which constitutes a valuable and authoritative list brand in the original IP industry.

Editor’s note:Follow "A Dream Sleeping on the Milky Way" into the city of Gusu and open a fascinating chapter in the south of the Yangtze River;Enjoy the mountain with "My Way Home is Windy", feel the slow life of the healing system, and meet with the non-legacy food … Actively respond to the call of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television to "travel with the mini-short drama", and the mini-short drama continues to innovate and the location is constantly out of the circle.

A few days ago, the third batch of recommended repertoires for the creative plan of "Traveling with Miniature Plays" was released, and more works with profound cultural heritage and unique regional customs emerged.Today, I will share the recommended drama "Princess Please Go Home" and see how the mini-short drama can open up ideas and expand more solutions to the "good story".

Author: Liu Bai

"Before watching: just a short play; After reading it: what a big pattern. "

In the interactive comment area between Mango TV and Tik Tok, netizens praised the story of "The Princess Comes Home" one after another, and were moved and resonated with the small characters in the short play.

The mini-drama "Princess Please Go Home" jointly produced by Mango TV and Tik Tok is being broadcast on dual platforms, which opens a new perspective of cultural narrative and tells a touching story of "Panda Going Home" in the collision between ancient and modern times through a meeting that spans thousands of years. Dream back to Chang ‘an in the story of "Kissing the Princess" a thousand years ago, and visit Xi ‘an again in the live story of "Panda Princess" now. During the light and shadow circulation, the Millennium cultural heritage and humanistic features of the ancient city of Xi ‘an are also presented in a different way with the unique rhythm of the mini-drama.

Open your eyes, the short play also has great feelings.

"Princess Please Go Home" collides with a different story of "Princess Go Home" in two eras through the staggered narration of ancient and modern time and space-Zheng Ji, a soldier thousands of years ago.(leading actor)On the way back to Chang ‘an, I accidentally crossed to modern times, and Yuanjia, who wanted to take Princess Panda home.(heroine)Meet, in the process of oolong, the two stories of "taking the princess home" have a parallel vein in the opposite direction …

Panda and princess seem to have nothing to do, but they have similar significance to Yuanjia and Zheng Ji. Yuanjia regards the commitment to grandpa, the panda keeper, as a mission, and strives to get the opportunity to become a self-media blogger, hoping to welcome the return of "Panda Princess" who has gone abroad for grandpa for the first time; For Zheng Ji, it is his lifelong mission to take back the princess and defend his country. In the intertextuality of time and space, the panda and the princess are skillfully connected, and the drama outlines a two-way growth line in the story of picking up the princess, conveying the responsibility of young people of different times in the delicate place.

In the story of "the princess goes home", which is compared between ancient and modern times, the feelings of home and country are also rendered.

In the play, Zheng Ji’s cherishment of the military flag and his comrades-in-arms, his yearning for Chang ‘an, and his persistent belief in taking the princess back to the DPRK are all the righteous feelings of his home country. When Yuan Jia asked him why he devoted his life to the imaginary Chang ‘an, he said that the frontier life was desolate and boring, but the poems and songs in Chang ‘an city could cross the barren hills and desert, and let the border soldiers know that with their guarding the people, they could live an ordinary and happy life, which was enough. This collision of values is just the flash of the story. Among them, the touching stories of Zheng Ji, the North Army squad and other small people who gave up their lives to protect their country and defend their country have the power to travel through time and space.

Under the strong emotional resonance, there is also a deep concern for reality. The story line of Yuanjia’s "Panda Coming Home" just fits the high-profile event of "Panda Coming Home" at present. Nowadays, more and more panda messengers go abroad to convey the belief of peace and friendship, and they have gained thousands of favors from foreign countries. The Princess Please Go Home is also a new attempt to dig deep into the panda theme. With programs such as Pangda Live Room, Panda Family and Panda Narrative broadcast by Mango TV, the panda story is told from multiple perspectives.

A good short play begins with a good story, and it is inseparable from a good idea. Last year, the popularity of Escape from the British Museum, a mini-short play, triggered a heated discussion about the return of cultural relics, which helped the creation of mini-short plays to open up a wider field of vision. Princess Please Go Home, through a different story of "Princess Go Home", connects the past with the present, reflects the home and the country, and makes another innovative practice in the theme mining and practical significance exploration of miniseries. On top of the heavy core, the light comedy expression makes the story more interesting and interesting.

Micro-short drama+literary travel, the story can be refreshing.

The Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on Developing the Creative Plan of "Traveling with Miniature Plays" points out several directions for the creators, including the presentation of famous historical and cultural cities. Among the two narrative lines in Princess Please Go Home, one is Chang ‘an in ancient times, and the other is Xi ‘an in present time. The combination of reality and reality has opened up a refreshing narrative field in the ancient city of Xi ‘an.

In the narrative of ancient lines, Chang ‘an is responsible for opening the blank space of magnificent imagination. In the play, the beauty of Chang ‘an’s flourishing age is outlined by the beautiful yearning for Chang ‘an by the seven-member squad of Shuofang Army. Most of the scenes of this squad, whose mission is to "pick up the princess and go home", took place outside the Great Wall where the desert is lonely and smoky. They have never been to Chang ‘an in armor. For them, Chang ‘an is prosperous and magnificent, and it is a destination that needs unlimited imagination to reach. The imagination of ancient Chang ‘an is just the emotional point connecting the audience. In recent years, there are many descriptions of ancient Chang ‘an in film and television works, such as The Longest Day In Chang’an who deconstructed the structure of Chang ‘an 108 Square, and The Three Wan Li of Chang ‘an, which are extremely magnificent and romantic, all of which expand the audience’s imagination of the ancient capital Chang ‘an. Based on the characteristics of miniseries, The Princess Please Go Home gives up the magnificent scene, but extends the space and story to Chang ‘an by the imagination of ancient soldiers for delicious food such as Chinese hamburger, which is kind, concrete and beautiful.

In the narrative of the modern line, Xi ‘an is the place where the story takes place, blending the beauty of the past and the present, and building a dialogue space combining the virtual and the real. In the play, the landmark buildings in Xi ‘an, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Shaanxi History Museum and Datang City that Never Sleeps, are presented in front of the audience. Ingeniously, "Princess Please Go Home" designed the real scene as a space of "dialogue between reality and reality"-in the street scene of "Flower Market Lights Like Day", people who have casual clothes and costumes in the Tang Dynasty have a dialogue between ancient and modern; There is a collision exchange between "ancient man" and "modern woman", which is a dialogue between crossing and realism; What’s more, the blending of the ancient capital Chang ‘an and the present Xi ‘an is a dialogue between historical details and humanistic charm.

The gap between intensive presentation and imagination is a fresh and interesting perspective of "micro-short drama+literary travel", which also happens to buckle the rhythm and temperament of micro-short drama.

On the one hand, it is an iterative and upgraded traditional literary tour, and on the other hand, it is a continuous new micro-short drama. The combination of the two is opening a new world of promoting tourism through literature. At the same time, miniseries are also telling new stories of the industry. Princess Please Go Home is a work broadcast after Hunan Radio and Television upgraded the miniseries to the group strategy, and its characteristics, quality and communication effect have attracted much attention from all parties. This work is also the first miniseries jointly produced by Mango and Tik Tok. It is a powerful combination of two miniseries platforms. The large and small screen linkage broadcast injects new vitality and kinetic energy into the platform matrix. As of August 5th, "Princess Please Go Home" has been played over 56 million times in Mango TV station, over 30 million times in Tik Tok feature film and nearly 70 million times in Tik Tok main topic.

Professional platforms and institutions continue to "leave the scene" and jointly "leave the scene", so that the specialization and quality of micro-short plays are constantly accelerated, giving more solutions to "good stories" and inciting the new kinetic energy of "traveling with micro-short plays".

[Text/Observer Network Yan Shanshan] On May 13th, Bloomberg quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that the Biden administration will announce this week that it will impose new tariffs on key strategic industries such as electric vehicles, among which the tariffs on electric vehicles in China will be raised from 27.5% to 102.5%, and other industries will be doubled or tripled.

However, while American companies continue to express their concerns about the possible impact on the photovoltaic industry and warn that tariffs will further weaken the importance of the United States in the clean energy supply chain, sources said that the Biden administration has sent a signal to the US photovoltaic industry that it will exclude products such as production equipment for solar panel components from this tax increase.

Bloomberg said Biden’s plan to impose new tariffs on China was mainly "symbolic" because the targeted industries in China did not depend on American consumers. The White House has not responded to this matter at present.

In response to Biden’s administration’s intention to impose new tariffs on China, China’s Foreign Ministry said on May 10th that it urged the US to abide by WTO rules, cancel all tariffs imposed on China, and even refrain from increasing tariffs.

On April 25, 2022, local time, the solar panels of a solar power plant under construction in Portage, Pennsylvania, USA. (Source: vision china)

With the approaching of the US presidential election in November, the political needs of candidates and the anxiety of the United States towards China are increasingly revealed. Democratic candidate Biden and Republican candidate Trump have shown tough stance towards China.

Bloomberg said that after nearly two years of evaluation and review of existing tariff policies, Biden will announce an increase in tariffs on China in target industries this week, which he claimed was aimed at protecting American workers.

According to people familiar with the matter, the Biden administration will raise the tariff on electric vehicles in China from 27.5% to 102.5%. Other target industries will double or triple their tariffs on China. The specific increase rate is not clear at the moment, and it is not clear which goods are excluded. But what is certain is that Biden will not announce any measures to reduce tariffs this time.

According to a person familiar with the matter, Biden and his aides have only finalized the above measures in recent weeks, including which industries need to be suppressed and which key industries that promote US economic growth should be excluded. Finally, the Biden administration reached an agreement.

According to two people familiar with the matter, Biden’s government has sent a signal to the US photovoltaic industry that it will exclude products such as solar panel assembly production equipment from this tax increase.

According to the report, American solar equipment manufacturers have been seeking this exemption, and they warned that the current tariffs weakened the United States’ efforts to compete with China’s clean energy supply chain.

This latest "exemption" rumor reminds people of Biden’s decision last year to continue to implement tariff exemption for photovoltaic products in four Southeast Asian countries. In May last year, Biden vetoed a new bill of the US Congress asking the US government to end tariff exemption for photovoltaic products in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.

Biden said at the time that he did this because the United States could not afford the new uncertainty brought by this to American enterprises and workers in the photovoltaic industry, and the United States would continue to focus on expanding American production capacity to strengthen American energy security.

On May 13th, 2024, in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, Dunshang Town, Ganyu District, the fishery and light complementary photovoltaic power generation project is stepping up construction. (Source: vision china)

On the issue of tariffs on China, both Biden and Trump tried to use tariff weapons to attack China in key industries. For example, the two parties recently formed a "consensus" on suppressing electric vehicles in China. The only difference is that Biden followed most of the tariffs of the Trump administration and tried to raise the tariffs of target industries; Trump is seeking to increase tariffs on goods from China in general, and advocates to increase tariffs on electric vehicles from China even more. The latter is suspected to be too radical and will lead to inflation.

On May 11th, local time, Trump claimed at a campaign rally in New Jersey that if he was re-elected to the White House, he would impose a 200% tariff on cars made in Mexico by China enterprises, and threatened to impose a 60% tariff on all goods in China.

Bloomberg reported that Biden’s plan to impose new tariffs on China is mainly "symbolic", because China industries included in the tax increase scope do not depend on American consumers. Many years ago, China’s electric vehicles were blocked from the American market because of tariff barriers, while photovoltaic companies mostly exported to the United States through other countries to avoid similar restrictions.

Greta Peisch, former chief trade lawyer of the Office of the US Trade Representative and a partner of Wiley Rein LLP, a Washington law firm, said that the Biden administration has been "paying attention to industries with long-term concerns", and these measures are aimed at dealing with specific activities and risks, avoiding escalation, and maintaining the relationship between the United States and China "beyond these key products".

Paishi said that the Biden administration’s approach reflects its goal of "aiming at China while maintaining US-China relations". "This is strategic, not a comprehensive upgrade, but a response to China and support for the affected American industries."

The White House has not responded to the imposition of new tariffs on China.

According to people familiar with the matter, Biden will target key industries such as electric vehicles, batteries, solar cells, steel and aluminum. Last month, Biden smeared China with the so-called "overcapacity theory", saying that he would raise the average tariff rate on steel and aluminum products in China from 7.5% to 25%.

According to Bloomberg, Biden’s move is not so much aimed at cracking down on market segments as at preventing the expected import growth: China’s steel, aluminum and automobiles currently account for only a small part of the US supply chain.

For a long time, the Biden administration has been exaggerating the so-called "threat" of China products, claiming that China is promoting "monopoly on key industries" and speculating that China’s "subsidized goods" will enter the US market in large quantities. While the United States is implementing the Inflation Reduction Act and seeking economic decarbonization, it constantly accuses China of "overcapacity" in the field of new energy.

In this regard, China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said in April that the capacity of China’s new energy industry is an advanced capacity urgently needed to promote green development, not an excess capacity. According to the calculation of the International Energy Agency, in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality, the global sales of new energy vehicles need to reach about 45 million by 2030, 4.5 times that of 2022, and the demand for photovoltaic installed capacity also needs to increase substantially. The key problem facing the world today is not the overcapacity of new energy, but a serious shortage. The rapid development of new energy industry in China conforms to economic laws and market principles, not the result of subsidies. It is hoped that the countries concerned will keep an open mind, earnestly abide by the principles of market economy and international economic and trade rules, and provide a fair, transparent, open and non-discriminatory business environment for China enterprises.

Regarding the Biden administration’s decision to impose new tariffs on China’s key strategic industries, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a regular press conference on May 10th that the previous US administration imposed tariffs of 301 on China, which seriously interfered with the normal economic and trade exchanges between China and the United States and was ruled by the WTO to be in violation of WTO rules. Instead of correcting the wrong practices, the United States continues to politicize economic and trade issues, abusing the so-called 301 tariff review procedure, and wants to further increase tariffs, which adds to the mistakes. China urges the United States to abide by the WTO rules, cancel all tariffs imposed on China, and must not increase tariffs. China will take all necessary measures to defend its own rights and interests.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.12

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　Developing ice and snow sports is conducive to meeting people’s diverse sports and fitness needs, cultivating civilized and healthy lifestyles, accelerating the development of ice and snow sports industry, promoting sports consumption, cultivating new economic growth points, stimulating people’s enthusiasm for sports and fitness, and creating a strong atmosphere in which the whole society actively supports participation in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In order to speed up the development of ice and snow sports, improve the development level of ice and snow sports industry, and lay a solid foundation for successfully hosting the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on running the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics well, seize major historical opportunities, further deepen reform and innovation, extensively carry out ice and snow sports events and mass activities, and actively expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports in an all-round way, focus on promoting the popularization of ice and snow sports, accelerate the formation of a development pattern of government guidance, social coordination and mass participation, and continuously improve the health level of the people, thus providing strong support for realizing the grand goal of "300 million people participating in ice and snow sports", helping Beijing to successfully host the 2022 Winter Olympics and accelerating the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　-Adhere to innovation and development. Further increase decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and change the government’s ability, improve supporting policies, innovate service methods, do a good job in guiding policies, plans and standards, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all sectors of society, and jointly promote the development of ice and snow sports. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, and provide a strong impetus for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to coordinated development. Systematic planning, overall planning, efforts to promote the coordinated development of ice and snow sports and sports industry, promote the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports in ice and snow sports, and promote the coordinated development of ice and snow projects; While strengthening the hardware construction such as stadiums and supporting facilities, we will pay more attention to the software construction such as personnel training and management improvement, and further enhance the integrity and coordination of the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to green development. Make full use of existing resources, further tap the potential, implement technological innovation, intensively use land, trees, water, electricity, heat and other resources and energy, and promote the ice and snow movement to take the road of connotative development; Pay attention to the characteristics of ice and snow sports close to nature and the role of exercising will, guide the masses to establish a positive and healthy attitude, actively practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle, and promote the green development of urban and rural areas.

　　-Adhere to open development. Focus on stimulating market vitality, actively attract social forces to participate in the development of ice and snow sports, and provide high-quality and rich ice and snow sports products and services for the masses. Earnestly study the advanced experience of ice and snow sports powers, strengthen cooperation and exchanges, and actively attract investment, technology and wisdom; Actively integrate the development of ice and snow sports into the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and strengthen exchanges, cooperation and coordination among the three places.

　　-Adhere to shared development. In the process of preparing for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, improving people’s health will be the starting point and the end result of developing ice and snow sports. In terms of venue construction, activity organization, education and training, the needs of the masses will be fully considered, so that the ice and snow sports will be closer to the masses, and the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice and snow sports will be fully stimulated, so that the masses can benefit from it.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2022, a relatively complete ice and snow sports service system will be basically formed, and the development of ice and snow sports will reach a new level, laying a solid foundation for the successful hosting of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　-The population of ice and snow sports has expanded significantly. The population participating in ice and snow sports in this city has reached 8 million, and the coverage rate of the Winter Olympics, watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge on campus has reached 100%.

　　-the level of competitive ice and snow sports has been greatly improved. The competitive strength of ice sports in this city has been continuously enhanced, and the construction of professional teams in snow sports has achieved a breakthrough, and good results have been achieved in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The overall strength and social influence of ice and snow sports have been comprehensively improved.

　　-The scale of the ice and snow sports industry is constantly expanding. By 2022, the income scale of the city’s ice and snow sports industry will reach about 40 billion yuan, with an added value of about 8 billion yuan.

　　-Ice and snow venues and facilities are more perfect. 16 indoor skating rinks, 50 outdoor skating rinks and 30 ski resorts will be built, and the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts will be standardized and improved.

　　-Ice and snow sports talents are more powerful. Train 1,500 senior managers of ice and snow sports, 4,200 athletes, coaches and referees, 4,300 professional and technical personnel, 15,000 service providers, and 25,000 campus counselors and social sports instructors to provide talent guarantee for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports and preparing for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) extensive mass ice and snow fitness activities.

　　1. Create ice and snow activities with Beijing characteristics. Thoroughly implement the "National Fitness Regulations" (the State Council Decree No.560), take "National Fitness to Welcome the Winter Olympics, Happy Ice and Snow Dream" as the theme, and take the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season as the leader, vigorously carry out all kinds of ice and snow activities at all levels, and increase the support and promotion of curling, figure skating, speed skating, alpine skiing and other sports; Actively cultivate the "one area, one product" ice and snow activities, and carry out colorful ice and snow carnivals and mass ice and snow fitness experience activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau and district governments; Co-organizers: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau and Municipal Park Management Center)

　　2. Innovative development of ice and snow fitness programs. Study and formulate the grading standards for mass ice and snow sports, optimize and improve mass ice and snow fitness facilities, and promote ice and snow sports into campuses, parks and commercial places to meet the needs of mass ice and snow fitness. Encourage social forces to participate in the development, promotion and international exchange activities of ice and snow sports, and promote the inheritance and development of ice and snow sports culture. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, and district governments)

　　3. Support the development of ice and snow sports organizations. Study and establish sports associations such as ice and snow sports associations at the city and district levels, coordinate the resources of operating units and ice and snow sports clubs such as skating rinks and ski resorts, and promote the healthy development of mass ice and snow sports organizations. Support sports industry associations at all levels to play the role of "hub" social organizations and guide the branding construction of ice and snow sports organizations. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Social Affairs Office, and district governments)

　　4. Strengthen the ice and snow sports fitness guidance. Train social sports instructors at all levels in knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports, and build a professional team of social sports instructors in ice and snow sports. Compile the "Guide Series for Scientific Fitness of Beijing Mass Ice and Snow Sports", set up a group of national fitness instructors, go deep into urban and rural grassroots to carry out ice and snow sports promotion and scientific fitness guidance and publicity activities, popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, and enhance the people’s awareness and ability of scientific fitness in winter. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television, and District Governments)

　　(B) comprehensively improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports

　　1. Improve the layout of competitive ice and snow sports. Focusing on the development plan of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will focus on developing figure skating, ice hockey, curling and other projects with good foundation, strive to improve the competitive level of short track speed skating and speed skating, and actively promote the development of snow projects. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　2. Build a professional ice and snow sports team. Strengthen the construction of Beijing Figure Skating Team to improve its overall strength and sports level as soon as possible. Set up Beijing short track speed skating team, speed skating team, ice hockey team, curling team and snowboarding team, and set up Beijing freestyle skiing, platform skiing, alpine skiing, snowmobile and sleigh team in due course. Encourage social forces to set up professional ice and snow sports teams or clubs through joint teams, individual teams and title sponsorship, and build a diversified and integrated competitive ice and snow sports development model. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　3. Do a good job in preparing for major ice and snow events. Formulate the preparation work plan for key events, and clarify the preparation objectives, task division and safeguard measures. We will promote the participation in the 2020 National Winter Games in an orderly manner and strive to achieve a gold medal breakthrough. Cultivate and transport more high-level competitive ice and snow talents for the country, and fully cooperate with the State Sports General Administration to achieve good results in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　4. Strengthen the cultivation of reserve talents for ice and snow sports. Establish an amateur training system for ice and snow sports in the six districts of the city and snow sports in the outer suburbs. Relying on ice and snow sports associations and clubs, we will gradually establish a reserve talent team with age levels, diverse project structures and reasonable training scale. Give full play to the role of competition and selection, and discover and cultivate a group of reserve talents for competitive ice and snow sports. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission, district governments)

　　(C) efforts to expand the coverage of youth ice and snow sports

　　1. Widely popularize the knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports. Compile and distribute popular reading books for students of ice and snow sports knowledge, make promotional videos of ice and snow sports, carry out ice and snow sports knowledge competitions, and popularize the Winter Olympics, game-watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge in colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools in the city, with a coverage rate of 100%. Set up ice and snow sports courses in primary and secondary schools in the city to encourage young people to receive off-campus ice and snow sports training. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Sports Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　2. Actively carry out youth ice and snow activities. Give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers, and actively carry out a series of activities for millions of young people in Beijing to welcome the Winter Olympics. Encourage and guide schools and youth sports clubs to hold sports winter camps during the winter vacation to improve the participation rate of young people in ice and snow sports. Vigorously promote the exchange and cooperation of youth ice and snow sports in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and actively carry out international youth ice and snow sports exchange activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center and district governments)

　　3. Organize the youth ice and snow competition. Hold the Beijing Youth Winter Games, vigorously support the youth ice hockey league and figure skating competitions, and hold speed skating, curling and skiing competitions for the youth in Beijing in due course. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission)

　　4. Cultivate characteristic schools and activity centers for ice and snow sports. We will build 100 schools with ice and snow sports characteristics and 30 off-campus ice and snow activity centers for young people in batches, and encourage and guide social forces to organize various youth ice and snow sports clubs. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, and district governments)

　　(D) Accelerate the development of ice and snow sports industry.

　　1. Expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Encourage and guide social capital to invest in the ice and snow sports industry, and promote the cooperation model between government and social capital in the fields of stadium facilities operation, public fitness service system and mass sports competitions. Encourage ice and snow sports enterprises to strengthen cooperation with cultural creative and technological innovative enterprises, jointly promote the innovation of business and service models, and accelerate the application and transformation of new technologies and products for energy conservation and environmental protection. Cultivate and support a number of outstanding ice and snow sports enterprises, and encourage first-class ice and snow sports enterprises at home and abroad to come to Beijing for development. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, cultivate and expand new formats, and provide diversified products and services. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Commerce Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, and district governments)

　　2. Actively promote the consumption of ice and snow sports. We will thoroughly implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and jointly build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Ice and Snow Sports Leisure Tourism Belt with Hebei Province. Vigorously develop ice and snow sports with development space such as figure skating, curling, ice hockey and skiing, and support the development of ice and snow fitness, tourism, training, exhibitions and equipment sales. Hold the International Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo, actively promote all kinds of ice and snow fitness venues at all levels to arrange free opening to the public for a certain period of time, encourage commercial ice and snow fitness venues to open at low fees during off-peak hours, and guide the masses to actively participate in ice and snow fitness consumption. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Commission of Commerce, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　3. Actively cultivate the ice and snow competition performance market. Hold high-quality ice and snow events such as snowboarding, curling, aerial skills, figure skating, short track speed skating, etc., and introduce high-level international events such as the exhibition game of North American professional ice hockey league. Cultivate professional ice hockey clubs in this city, hold ice hockey leagues in schools, enterprises and institutions, and create a "ice hockey business card" in Beijing. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions)

　　4. Enhance the radiation-driven capacity of the ice and snow sports industry. Relying on the ski resorts in the northeastern, northern and northwestern mountainous areas of this city, we will create a characteristic area that integrates snow and ice sports, tourism, health care and vacation. Give full play to the role of the coordinated development mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports industry, form a strategic alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ice and snow industry, and jointly hold events such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Happy Ice and Snow Season, Ski Festival and Ice Hockey League to improve the overall strength of the regional ice and snow sports industry. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Bureau of Culture, and district governments)

　　(5) Increase the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities.

　　1. Rational planning of spatial layout. According to the venue planning of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the resource conditions and development foundation of each district, the layout planning of ice and snow venues and facilities will be studied and formulated. Give priority to the use of land vacated by relieving non-capital functions, and make full use of urban parks, country parks and urban vacant places to build ice and snow venues and facilities. Based on all kinds of indoor and outdoor skating rinks in the sixth district of the city, the core area of ice sports, fitness and teaching will be built; In the outer suburbs, relying on the existing ski resorts, we will build a ski fitness sports and leisure belt; Relying on all kinds of ice facilities and snow fields at all levels in the city, we will build a wide range of ice and snow facilities service outlets. The construction of all kinds of ice and snow venues and facilities should meet the ecological and environmental protection standards, and pay attention to energy saving and water saving. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center and district governments)

　　2. Build the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics venues with high standards. Taking into account the demand for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, post-match utilization and environmental protection, we will make scientific planning and careful design, actively attract social capital, and build competition venues with high standards. Focus on promoting the construction of the National Speed Skating Hall, the National Alpine Skiing Center, the National Snowmobile Sled Center and the Beijing Olympic Village. Complete the renovation and upgrading of the National Swimming Center, National Gymnasium, Wukesong Sports Center, Capital Gymnasium and National Stadium. (Responsible units: relevant departments of BOCOG, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Major Office, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government and Yanqing District Government)

　　3. Actively increase sports facilities on the ice. Newly built Beijing ice sports training base. According to the actual demand, each district should actively attract social investment, and choose areas with convenient transportation and more people to build at least one indoor skating rink or detachable skating rink with an effective ice surface area of not less than 1800 square meters, so as to ensure the needs of primary and secondary school students in the area to carry out ice sports and related training. Actively use the water resources in the park to open up natural skating rinks, make full use of urban open spaces to manually pour skating rinks and build detachable skating rinks, and build no less than 50 outdoor skating rinks in the city. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　4. Scientifically coordinate snow sports venues and facilities. Newly-built Beijing Snow Sports Training Base. Standardize and improve the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts in this city, encourage and guide ski resorts with reconstruction and expansion conditions and mature market operations to expand the site scale and improve supporting facilities. According to the actual needs, a small number of ski resorts can be built moderately. Relying on the major parks, squares, stadiums, resorts and conditional rural leisure agricultural places in this city, no less than 30 snow fields will be built to meet the needs of citizens for ice and snow leisure and entertainment. (Responsible units: Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　(six) to strengthen the construction of ice and snow sports talents.

　　1. Increase the training of competitive ice and snow sports talents. According to the development needs of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will actively introduce and train a group of high-level athletes, select and equip a group of excellent coaches, senior managers and service support personnel, and form a stable training scale and echelon in ice projects. Encourage and promote the city’s outstanding athletes, coaches, senior management personnel, service support personnel, etc. to go to the powerful countries of ice and snow sports and the advanced provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China for training and competition. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Editorial Office, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　2. Fully tap the teaching resources of physical education colleges. Relying on the sports colleges and vocational colleges in Beijing, this paper explores the talent training mode of combining Industry-University-Research with practice, establishes research institutions for ice and snow sports, adds ice and snow sports majors, and speeds up the training of ice and snow sports professionals. With the help of the school-running resources of physical education colleges in the three northeastern provinces, through joint training, orientation training, exchange learning and other forms, we will focus on cultivating applied and skilled professionals such as ice makers, equipment designers, slide guides, protective engineers and ambulance personnel for this city. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　3. Cultivate professional teachers of ice and snow sports. Organize physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools in the city to participate in ice and snow sports training in batches, and train 5000 ice and snow sports campus counselors. Encourage qualified schools to introduce excellent ice and snow sports teachers or coaches. Select excellent coaches, active or retired athletes, concentrate on short-term study and training at home and abroad, and quickly train a group of key teachers in ice and snow sports. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　4. Promote the diversification of the training mode of ice and snow sports talents. Promote the transformation of the talent training mode of ice and snow sports from government-led to social investment, supplemented by government subsidies. Encourage social forces to set up ice and snow schools, clubs and training camps to cultivate ice and snow sports talents. Actively attract outstanding athletes, coaches and high-level sports talents at home and abroad to participate in the preparation of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the development of ice and snow sports in this city in various ways. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　Iii. Policy measures

　　(1) Improve fiscal and financial policies.

　　Give full play to the role of guiding funds for the development of sports industry in Beijing, innovate the use mode of funds, and guide social capital to further increase investment in ice and snow sports industry. Constantly improve the financial and investment and financing policies to support the construction and operation of ice and snow sports facilities, and further increase support for the construction of ice and snow sports training bases. Coordinate the use of financial funds, formulate relevant management measures, and give key support to the funding guarantee of ice and snow sports training competitions and the introduction of awards for outstanding athletes and coaches. Give subsidy support to eligible public welfare and popular ice and snow sports facilities and consumption projects. Encourage insurance institutions to actively develop innovative ice and snow sports insurance products, and guide enterprises, institutions, schools and individuals to purchase sports injury insurance. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Beijing Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

　　(B) improve the tax price policy

　　The price of water, electricity and heat used by ice and snow sports enterprises shall be no higher than the general industrial standards in the same region. The water used in ski resorts shall be managed by quota, and the water used within the quota shall be implemented by non-resident water price standards, and the water used beyond the quota shall be implemented by special industry water price standards. For the ice and snow sports enterprises recognized as high-tech enterprises, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15%. If it is really difficult for ice and snow sports enterprises to pay urban land use tax and property tax, they can be given regular relief after being approved according to the tax management authority. Social organizations that provide ice and snow sports services, if they are recognized as qualified for tax exemption for non-profit organizations, enjoy relevant preferential policies according to law. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal State Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Improve the planning layout and land policy.

　　Give full consideration to the development needs of ice and snow sports in this city, and ensure the public ice and snow facilities and land for the development of ice and snow sports industry in the overall urban planning and land use planning of this city. Support enterprises and units to use the construction land and stock real estate obtained by the original allocation method, set up ice and snow venues and facilities in line with the planning, and continue to use land by allocation for non-profit ice and snow venues and facilities projects that meet the catalogue of allocated land; Operating ice and snow venues and facilities that do not meet the catalogue of allocated land, which have been in business for more than one year, can go through the formalities of land use by agreement transfer. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center, and district governments)

　　(D) Improve policies on talents and employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Formulate the development plan of ice and snow sports talents in this city, improve the training, identification, evaluation and incentive mechanism of ice and snow sports talents, promote the work of professional skill appraisal and professional title evaluation, and establish an information resource database and comprehensive guarantee service platform for ice and snow sports talents. Formulate the introduction and employment methods of outstanding athletes and coaches in competitive ice and snow sports, as well as the agreed incentives for athletes and other related policies, and give priority to those who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s talent introduction policy. For outstanding athletes, coaches and senior managers of ice and snow sports, we will open up a green channel in education, personnel training, international exchanges and other related procedures. Support social capital to establish all kinds of ice and snow sports entrepreneurship incubation service institutions, and encourage retired athletes and college students to actively participate in ice and snow sports entrepreneurship. Subsidies will be given to snow and ice sports services, science and technology enterprises, social organizations and innovative ice and snow sports incubation service institutions registered in Beijing for building, purchasing and renting office buildings according to relevant policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Social Affairs Office, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau and district governments)

　　(V) Improve the policies for the development, protection and innovation drive of intangible assets.

　　Strengthen the protection and development of intangible assets such as names and signs of ice and snow sports organizations, venues and events, guide enterprises to build ice and snow sports brands, develop ice and snow sports products with high technology content and independent intellectual property rights, and enhance market competitiveness. Promote the creativity and design development of ice and snow sports derivatives, and promote the development of related industries. The ice and snow sports industry resources with trading conditions, such as the right to host ice and snow sports events, the right to business development, the right to operate venues, and the development of intangible assets, will be included in the circulation of the city’s public resource trading platform. (Responsible units: Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　Fourth, organizational guarantee

　　(A) improve the working mechanism

　　Establish a joint conference system for the development of ice and snow sports in Beijing, be responsible for studying and formulating major strategies and policies in the development of ice and snow sports in the city, make overall plans to solve major problems, and coordinate and promote the construction of major projects. The joint meeting is convened by the deputy mayor in charge of sports, and its members include publicity, compilation, development and reform, education, science and technology, economic informatization, public security, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, land, environmental protection, planning, housing and urban construction, agriculture, water affairs, commerce, tourism, culture, health and family planning, foreign affairs, social construction, state-owned assets supervision and management, taxation and quality supervision. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: members of the joint meeting)

　　(B) to strengthen industry management

　　Incorporate the key tasks of accelerating the development of ice and snow sports into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development of this Municipality, strengthen the functions of the government in the overall planning of ice and snow sports, public services, market supervision, etc., and improve the standards and management methods for the construction, service, safety and risk management of ice and snow sports venues. Beijing Winter Sports Management Center was established to be responsible for organizing and guiding the popularization and development of ice and snow sports in this city. Further improve the statistical system related to ice and snow sports and explore the monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of related industries. Give full play to the guiding role of ice and snow sports organizations at all levels in formulating service standards, optimizing industrial layout and expanding business areas, and promote industry self-discipline. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics)

　　(3) Create a good atmosphere

　　Intensify publicity, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other media to carry out various forms of ice and snow sports publicity activities, form a strong ice and snow sports culture atmosphere, guide the masses to develop good sports habits and consumption habits, and actively participate in ice and snow sports. According to the actual needs, commend outstanding enterprises, schools, clubs and other units and individuals in ice and snow sports to promote the healthy and vigorous development of ice and snow sports in the city. (Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, and District Governments)

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　The district governments and relevant departments of the municipal government should study and formulate specific work plans and supporting documents according to the requirements of this opinion, combined with the actual situation, and incorporate key work such as the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities into the performance appraisal tasks of their own regions and departments, and earnestly implement all the work. The Municipal Sports Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and inspect the implementation of this opinion, and report to the municipal government in a timely manner in case of major problems. (Responsible units: member units of the joint meeting and district governments)

the people’s government of beijing city

February 29, 2016

Beijing Zhengban made [1999] No.71

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Chang ‘an Street and its extension line city appearance and environment management regulations" have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully.

　　一九九九年十月二十三日

北京市长安街及其延长线市容环境管理规定

　　为使长安街及其延长线成为环境优美、秩序良好、管理规范的路段，达到国际化大都市第一流的管理水平，充分展示首都城市风貌，依据国家有关法律、法规，制定本规定。

　　一、管理范围

　　长安街及其延长线指公主坟至大北窑路段，包括其间的主路、辅路、便道、沿线两侧各路口以内50米范围，以及天安门地区。

　　二、管理内容

　　主要包括：环境卫生、园林绿化、道路和市政设施、交通管理设施、公共交通设施、夜景照明设施、户外广告、社会管理等。

　　三、行政管理机关

　　市市政管委是长安街及其延长线市容环境管理工作的主管机关，负责该项工作的协调、监督和本规定的组织实施。

　　市园林、市政设施、公安交通、环保、规划、建设、工商等有关管理部门和城管监察组织，按照各自的职责，负责长安街及其延长线的各项行政管理工作。

　　市政府天安门地区管理委员会和东城区、西城区、朝阳区、海淀区人民政府具体负责长安街及其延长线本辖区管理工作的组织和落实。天安门地区可按照严于其他地区的要求进行环境卫生、园林绿化、市政设施等各项日常管理工作。

　　Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall be managed in daily maintenance, cleaning (maintenance) and other aspects, and the methods of government bidding and enterprise operation shall be gradually implemented in accordance with the principle of separating government from enterprises.

　　Fourth, environmental sanitation management

　　(a) the road cleaning to implement two shifts, cleaning all day. When cleaning the main road mechanically, do not raise dust or leak soil; During the period from March 21st to October 31st every year, the main road is washed with water every night.

　　(two) the garbage on the road surface must be stored in a sealed manner and cleaned up on the same day, and shall not be burned or swept into the roadside rainwater outlet or green space.

　　(3) After snowfall in winter, low-salt snow melting should be carried out on the main road, and ice shoveling and snow sweeping should be carried out on the auxiliary roads and service roads in time; Snow shield at night, to clean up the snow and ice before 10 am the next day.

　　(four) the public toilets in the road section shall be cleaned all day by the property right unit or the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district, in accordance with the cleaning standards of Class I public toilets.

　　(five) the garbage bins in the road section are cleaned by the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district where they are located, and the boxes are decorated twice a year; If the box is dirty or damaged, it should be cleaned, repaired or replaced in time, so that there is no overflow of garbage bins, no scattered garbage around, clean box, no damage and shortage.

　　(VI) The environmental sanitation and law protection unit is responsible for timely and thoroughly removing the illegally posted advertisements, graffiti, scribbling and scribbling in municipal facilities, garden facilities, traffic management facilities, public buildings, structures, trees, light poles, bus stop signs and bus shelters.

　 　 　 　Five, landscaping management

　　(a) trees, flowers, green spaces on both sides of the road, etc., shall be maintained and managed by the municipal landscaping unit in accordance with the special maintenance standards, so that the trees, flowers and plants grow well and beautifully, without pests, dead branches and rotten leaves, and without weeds and alopecia areata in the green space.

　　(two) the green fence, signs and other green facilities should be timely maintenance, oil decoration and update, so that there is no shortage, no damage, beautiful and clean.

　　(three) regularly scrub the seats on both sides of the road; If the seat is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after it is found, so as to keep it clean and intact.

　　(four) the garbage generated by greening and maintenance operations should be cleared with the production, so that there are no nails and hanging objects on the trees, and there are no piles of materials and wastes in the green space.

　　(five) the urban sculpture in the road section (including those set outside the green space) shall be maintained and managed by the landscaping department or the setting unit; If the sculpture is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; The sculpture is cleaned twice a year to ensure its integrity, cleanliness and beauty.

　　VI. Temporary management of roads and municipal facilities

　　(a) Chang ‘an Street and its extension lines (including main roads, auxiliary roads, pedestrian walkways, road facilities, public places, etc.) shall be maintained by the municipal engineering management unit according to the first-class standards, so that the road surface is smooth, all kinds of road facilities are in good condition, and the road drainage is smooth.

　　(2) If the road in the road section is damaged, it shall be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; In case of road excavation, the road surface should be restored within 24 hours after the completion of the project.

　　(three) the pedestrian crossing bridge and underground crossing in the road section shall be managed by special personnel, and shall be cleaned twice a day and cleaned all day; Oil the railing of the crossing bridge once a year; Keep the railings, pavements, lighting, drainage and other equipment and facilities of crossing bridges and underground passages intact; If the equipment and facilities are in short supply or damaged, they should be repaired or replaced in time. Pedestrian bridges and underpasses should be clean and tidy, standardized in management and in good condition. Traffic is safe.

　　(4) The rain grate of the drainage outlet in the road section and the manhole cover of various underground facilities shall be inspected every day. When it is found that it is lost, damaged or otherwise affects the traffic safety, the municipal engineering management unit shall immediately repair it, and then the responsibility of the relevant property rights unit shall be investigated. It is necessary to ensure that the manhole cover is not missing, jumping, ringing or damaged, and to ensure the traffic safety of vehicles and pedestrians.

　　(5) When clearing the drainage well in the road section, the cleared soil shall be loaded and removed at any time, and shall not be piled up on the road.

　　(six) when it is necessary to dig a road in the road section, it must be approved by the Municipal Administration Committee.

　　Seven, traffic management facilities management

　　(a) the traffic management facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line (including traffic lights, traffic signs, signs, traffic barriers, isolation piers, etc.) shall be maintained and managed by the public security traffic management department. When traffic management facilities are damaged or other situations that may affect traffic safety and traffic order management occur, they should be repaired or replaced immediately.

　　(二)对路段内的交通护栏每年油饰一次、每两个月擦洗一次，对其他交通指示牌、标牌等每年擦洗两次。要保持各种交通管理设施的整齐完好、清晰有效、整洁美观，以确保良好的通行秩序。　

　 　 　 　八、公共交通设施管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的公共汽车(含小公共汽车)站牌、站台、候车亭等设施，由市公交总公司负责维护管理，要保持其整洁卫生；设施损坏或者破损的，要在发现后24小时内予以修复或者更换。

　　(二)长安街及其延长线的地铁出入口、通风亭等地铁设施，由市地铁总公司负责维护管理，要保持其清洁卫生。道路通畅和安全，并按照“门前三包”规定的要求，落实环境卫生、秩序管理等责任制度。

　　九、夜景照明管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的夜景照明工作，由市市政管委负责统筹、组织、协调和管理，市政府天安门地区管理委员会具体负责天安门地区有关工作的组织、协调和督促，东城区、西城区、朝阳区和海淀区人民政府具体负责本辖区夜景照明的规划、建设和管理，以及有关组织、督促工作。

　　(two) the planning and implementation of night lighting, opening and closing time, drawn up by the Municipal Administration Committee, and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval before implementation.

　　(three) the street lamps and poles, power supply equipment and facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line shall be maintained and managed by the municipal street lamp management unit. The night lighting equipment on the buildings and municipal facilities in the road section shall be maintained and managed by the building property right unit or management unit.

　　(four) night lighting facilities must be well maintained. Clean and beautiful, safe to use, and meet the specified illumination standards and requirements; If the equipment and facilities are damaged, the relevant responsible units should repair or replace them in time.

　　Ten, outdoor advertising, slogans, promotional materials management

　　The city has taken strict control measures to set up outdoor commercial advertisements, public service advertisements and plaques on Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line.

　　(a) it is forbidden to set up any form of outdoor advertising within 50 meters of the road red line from Jianguomen to Fuxingmen.

　　(two) the installation of outdoor commercial advertisements in Fuxingmen to Gongzhufen and Jianguomen to Dabeiyao sections shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Municipal People’s Government.

　　(3) All units on both sides of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line are not allowed to set up advertising banners, signs, physical shapes or inflatable advertising media by using the outer wall of the building or the open space in front of the door, and are not allowed to post or hang business slogans and publicity materials inside and outside the glass window on the street side.

　　(4) In Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, no slogans or publicity materials shall be posted or hung on municipal facilities such as overpasses, pedestrian bridges, underpasses, and traffic management facilities such as traffic barriers and isolation facilities.

　　(five) Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line on both sides of the enterprise name plaque, should be registered with the administrative department for Industry and commerce name. No plaque with the name of the unit shall be set on the top of the building, and no plaque with the name of the unit that is super wide and super large shall be set.

　　(six) buses operating in Xidan to Dongdan section (except those crossing Chang ‘an Avenue) shall not have body advertisements.

　　XI. Social management

　 　 　 　All units along Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall consciously abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the relevant provisions of this Municipality, and earnestly perform the prescribed responsibilities and obligations, and shall:

　　(a) shall be signed with the local neighborhood offices "in front of three" responsibility, and in accordance with the provisions of the city’s "in front of three" responsibility system management measures, fully implement the responsibilities.

　　(II) buildings, structures or other facilities facing the street along both sides of the line shall be cleaned once every three years by the property right unit or the responsible unit of "Three Guarantees in front of the door", and the exterior of the whole building shall be repaired, removed or painted every five years; It is not allowed to pile up or hang items that affect the appearance of the city on balconies and windowsills facing the street, so as to keep buildings and other facilities clean, beautiful and intact.

　　(three) outdoor refrigeration equipment along the street buildings on both sides, the height of the bottom of the bracket and the ground shall not be less than 2.5 meters. Property units should ensure the safety, cleanliness and beauty of outdoor refrigeration equipment.

　　(four) the relevant construction or construction units must strengthen the management of the construction site in the construction section and take effective measures to prevent dust pollution. The wheels of construction vehicles shall not be driven out of the construction site with dirt. The construction site must be fenced with metal materials, and the height shall not be less than 1.8m.. The enclosure must be tight, complete and firm.

　　(five) the municipal planning and industrial and commercial administrative departments shall strictly control the examination and approval of construction projects and business projects in Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line according to law, and shall not approve temporary construction projects or occupy the market.

　　XII. Administrative Supervision and Law Enforcement

　　(a) the daily administrative organs in these Provisions are responsible for handling the failure of relevant departments and units to perform maintenance and management responsibilities.

　　(two) the Municipal Municipal Management Committee and the Municipal Supervision Bureau shall investigate the administrative responsibility of the person in charge of the daily administrative organs for failing to perform or improperly performing their supervisory duties.

　　(3) The people’s governments of Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District and Haidian District and the urban management supervision organizations should be equipped with special forces to strengthen the inspection and law enforcement of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, and punish illegal acts according to law. The Municipal Management Committee is responsible for the coordination, supervision and inspection of the administrative law enforcement work of urban management and supervision organizations in various districts.

　　These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and the Municipal Administration Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of specific issues in the implementation.

Special feature of 1905 film network "Guild Wars on the Big Screen!" "Sweep the big screen!" "Cool over the big screen!"

In the past two months, superhero movies, with Marvel Comics’s "Ant Man and Wasp Girl: Quantum Frenzy" and DC’s, have landed in China mainland cinemas, and the posters are full of slogans.

For super English fans, this is undoubtedly good news, but the market performance of the three films after their release is not as fierce as the slogan.

Thunder Shazan! The Douban score of Wrath of the Gods (hereinafter referred to as Douban) is currently only 6.2 points, which is the same as the previous one, but the box office performance is very different. The sequel was released for five days, and the box office only received more than 30 million, while the box office of the first part quickly exceeded 150 million at the weekend.

Not only was Thunder Shazam 2 snubbed by the audience, but the results of Panther 2 and Ant Man and Hornet Woman: Quantum Frenzy (hereinafter referred to as Ant Man 3) were not satisfactory. Up to now, the box office of Panther 2 has exceeded 100 million, and the total box office figure obtained in the previous year was 662 million; Ant Man 3, with 272 million yuan, has a lower box office than the previous two.

In terms of quality, Ant Man 3 scored the lowest in the series in Cat’s Eye, Taobao Film and Douban, while Panther 2 even failed in Douban, with only 5.4 points.

These gloomy figures, like China audience voting, show that they don’t like watching superhero movies as much as before. This dilemma does not only occur in China. Take Thunder Shazam 2 as an example, the first weekend box office in North America only received about $30.5 million, which was lower than the expected $35 million, and it also lagged behind the first North American box office score of $53.5 million, and the evaluation score of rotten tomatoes fell below the passing line.

In recent years, the global performance and influence of superhero movies can’t reach the peak of 2019.

"The Avengers" is the most popular superhero movie series in China. Among the top 100 films in China, there are 8 superhero films, and the "Reunion" series includes 3 seats. In 2015, it occupied the eighth place in the history of film in China with a total box office of 4.25 billion yuan, and it is also the first box office of foreign films so far.

Among them, Marvel Comics’s top-grossing single-player superhero movie series is about 2.2 billion box office in 2017 and 2019. DC’s "King of Traffic" belongs to 2018, and it is also the only superhero movie in DC that has entered the top 100 box office in China mainland.

The superheroes who once created the box office myth in the mainland market of China are tired at this stage.

PART.01

The "end" of reunion is the climax of superhero movies and the turning point of decline.

After 2019, Marvel Comics was absent from the mainland market for three years, the Marvel movie universe was "off-duty", and DC was shown in the mainland, but it only earned 167 million and 163 million box office respectively.

Excluding the influence of epidemic situation, streaming media distribution and other factors, these years’ superhero movies have indeed fallen into the predicament of chaotic development and aesthetic fatigue. The douban of the 11 films in the third stage of Marvel Movie Universe is all rated as 7.5, while the douban of the seven films in the fourth stage from Panther 2 is all rated as 5.9, and the overall word-of-mouth decline is particularly large.

Previously, the success of Marvel Comics’s films was to steadily build a multi-line interwoven film universe step by step, and at the same time create a group of superhero characters with strong charm and attraction and deeply bound star actors.

In the fourth stage, these brand effects are greatly reduced, which are mainly revealed in the film universe fracture, actor iteration, the role is not full enough, and the visual effects are not up to standard.

Iron Man and Captain America are the pillars of the first generation, while Spider-Man, the Dutch brother, Doctor Strange, the newly appointed female panther, their growth lines and fullness are weaker than the previous generation, and the quality of the series sequels is also declining, which makes it more difficult for the audience to deepen their emotional connection.

The visual effects of Black Panther 2 and Ant Man 3 are directly caused by the dilemma of unpaid overtime and contradictory time limit, which has been criticized by the audience one after another. A few days ago, the senior management of Marvel Film resigned, and it was also reported that it was related to the visual effect control of these Marvel Comics works.

On the other side of DC, once under the control of others, the "Justice League" was gradually laid out, and its high reputation also made DC fans have strong expectations for the future.

During this period, DC Expanding the Universe (DCEU) embarked on a super-English film route that was different from Marvel’s emphasis on entertainment and family, and was more stylized and serious in theme expression.

After that, the director quit halfway, and the film went through a series of controversial situations, such as the disaster version of the remake, and the later introduction of the guide-cut version. Wonder Woman 1984, Harry Quinn and the Raptor Team, these sequels and derivative films, which were popular because of their previous works, did not think about the layout of the whole universe in advance, and could not make many viewers pay the bill. The whole DC expansion of the universe was like a piece of sand.

However, DC’s superhero movies are both sad and happy. As a one-man super-English film developed by the different world film project, it performed well: The Clown made history and became the first superhero film to win the Golden Lion Award for best film at Venice Film Festival; "New Batman" also continues "The Clown" to create commercial blockbusters with the style of authorship and artistry, and won the seventh place in the global box office last year.

It is impossible for every superhero movie to reach the height of The Clown. The long-term overall planning of the whole universe and the deepening of the series framework are still the core that DC needs to focus on.

PART.02

After Thunder Shazam 2, according to the plan, DC will continue to release three new films of The Flash this year.

Neptune is DC’s most gold-absorbing superhero in China, and the director and starring role will return to the sequel. If it can be introduced smoothly, the market splash will certainly be great.

Warner Bros. is also very confident about the quality of "The Flash", and will show the whole film at the CinemaCon industry recommendation conference two months earlier than the global release time, hoping to form a rave review before the release. The version of Batman will also appear, after he was interviewed that he "finally knows how to play Batman well in this movie" and predicted that his five-minute appearance was very eye-catching.

Although "The Flash" and Aquaman 2 seem to have the potential to reverse the decline of DC, they are still projects left over from the previous management, and DC is at the critical juncture of reshuffle.

At the end of last year, a series of directors and Peter Safran officially took over the DC film industry, and announced the opening of a brand-new DC Universe (DCU), which named this stage "Gods and Monsters", including 10 film and television works, which will relate the plots and characters in the previous DC universe. The film categories include Superman: Inheritance, Power Team, Batman: Brave and Fearless, Superwoman and swamp thing.

This layout may mean that Black Adam II in the previous DC expansion plan may be invalid. Batman 2 is not included in the new DC universe, but is still developed as an independent superhero movie.

"After six years of filming, I decided to bid farewell to superhero movies for the time being." The director of "Thunder Shazam 2" recently issued a document in response to the bad reviews of the sequel. With the film’s current performance in the global market and the deployment of the DC universe, Shazam! 3 may be hopeless.

James Gunn once said that superhero movies can no longer fall into the routine that good guys fight bad guys, and bad guys always win. It should be more complicated and diversified. He also decided to write and direct Superman: Inheritance, the opening work of the new stage, and set the file for 2025.

How to retell the story of Superman? Will Henry, the "Superman" actor who has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the audience, return? How is Batman: Brave and Fearless different from other Batman versions? How did the lesser-known superheroes such as Power Team and swamp thing win the favor of fans?

All these require long-term thinking and careful creation by DC. Only by establishing its own brand characteristics in the superhero movie universe can it win back the hearts of China audiences.

On the other hand, Marvel’s film universe started its fifth stage with Ant Man 3, which will also be released simultaneously in North America in the Mainland on May 5. It is worth looking forward to whether the swan song of "Silver Guard" series can play the strongest sound and surpass the box office achievements of the first two films in China.

Kevin feige, the head of Marvel Comics, also said at this year’s event that he is reorganizing and improving the structure and content of the Marvel movie universe in the following stages.

For example, in the fifth stage, the test is still heavy: the need to break the box office of 1 billion in the previous work continues to play steadily. Under the shadow of the lack of starlight, taking over the falcon of the new American team needs more heroic aura, these reinterpretations and new roles, and it needs to be refreshed.

Marvel Comics and DC, the leaders of two super-English movies, are aware of the fatigue of superhero movies, and there are only a lot of problems to face next. Awakening the vitality of Chaoying, every card played in the future is very important.

Special feature of 1905 film network As we all know, 2017 is the year of structural adjustment and quality improvement of China’s film industry. With the promulgation of the Film Industry Promotion Law and other management regulations, the whole film and television industry has become increasingly rational and healthy, and the old actors who have been silent for many years have also ushered in the second spring of performing arts. At the beginning of the year, "in the name of people" brought fire to a number of old operas such as WU GANG and Zhang Zhijian, and then to the recent "White Deer Plain", which made Zhang Jiayi, He Bing, Liu Peiqi and other operas loved and sought after by young audiences. It can be seen that the audience has become increasingly mature. In addition to appreciating the youthful vitality of "small fresh meat" and "small flowers", they have also begun to praise the powerful actors for shaping their roles, honing their acting skills and pursuing art.

　

　

Speaking of these old opera bones, we can’t help but mention that we have created more than 110 characters in the art for more than 30 years, and played a lot of little people’s opera bones with a pair of small eyes — — Liu Peiqi. Liu Peiqi, who is nearly sixty years old this year, has been well known by audiences of all ages. He has won many important awards for best actor at home and abroad, and 2017 will undoubtedly push his acting career to another peak.

　

　

The film starring him will be fully released in domestic cinemas on August 4th. Not long ago, at the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival, he won the most watched actor award in the media attention unit of the film channel for his role of Feng Zicai, a famous actor in the late Qing Dynasty portrayed in Battle of the Dragons. Recently, Mr. Zhu, portrayed by Liu Peiqi in the TV series "White Deer Plain", has attracted wide attention. Next, he also participated in the annual drama "Flowers bloom and the moon is full that year" starring Sun Li, Chen Xiao and Peter Ho, and the director Chen Kaige will also meet the audience at the end of the year. Let’s wait and see Liu Peiqi’s superb performance in these film and television works.

　

Young, down and out, precarious

　

Liu Peiqi, who is best at shaping little people, has created many classic film and television images, such as Qiao Anshan in the film, Liu Cheng, the father of the film, Bai Yingyu, the third master of the film, etc., all of which are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and have won many awards such as Golden Rooster Award and Huabiao Award as the best actor. But his acting career didn’t go well at first.

　

　

Liu Peiqi started practicing martial arts at the age of 5, studied dance at the age of 12, became a soldier at the age of 17, and was admitted to the PLA Art College at the age of 20. Because he was rebellious when he was young, he was not used to all kinds of rules and constraints in the army, so he was "disciplined" and assigned to the Xinjiang Military Region Drama Troupe when he graduated. Two years later, Liu Peiqi resolutely returned to Beijing without giving up her dream of performing. At that time, he didn’t have a place to live. He stayed at a friend’s house. When he was poorest, he only had 5 cents on him. He couldn’t even afford to take a bus. He even walked for two hours in order to eat at a familiar house.

　

　

But this time was not in vain. It taught Liu Peiqi to observe life and cherish opportunities. It wasn’t long before he was Peisi Chen’s discerning eye and acted as a Virgo on the screen. He plays the unemployed youth Shunza, although his role is not big, but his gestures reveal the life spirit and market spirit of Beijing Hutong youth. This performance made him famous in the entertainment industry, and his life gradually settled.

　

Meet a noble person and grasp your destiny

　

After running for six years, Liu Peiqi met a great man in his life — — Zhang Yimou played Wang Qinglai, the husband of Gong Li. At that time, Zhang Yimou planned to weaken her husband’s scene in the way of the previous film, leaving only one scene for Liu Peiqi. However, after in-depth discussion and communication with Liu Peiqi, Zhang Yimou changed his mind and expanded his play to seven scenes.

　

　

How did Liu Peiqi persuade Zhang Yimou? In fact, he just talked about his views on Zhang Yimou. Li Baotian, the nephew, peeked at a scene of his aunt Gong Li taking a bath through a crack in the wood. Liu Peiqi thought it was too simple in the film. If he plays his nephew himself, he will first grab a handful of grass to block the cracks in the wood, because he knows that this is immoral and incest; But I couldn’t bear the inner torment, but I still wanted to see it, so I picked up all the grass one by one. Therefore, it is this repeated pondering over the role and the improvement of performance that moved Zhang Yimou.

　

　

Later, Zhang Yimou was right. In order to play the peasant image in Autumn Chrysanthemum, Liu Peiqi experienced a month’s life in the countryside and studied Shaanxi dialect. He set his goal not to let the audience see that he was an actor. His goal has been achieved, and all the audience who don’t know him think that the director played the role of a farmer from the local area. So there are no small roles, only small actors. Liu Peiqi has been practicing the craftsman spirit and artistic pursuit of the actors with his own practical actions.

　

Leading the way, double film actor

　

Liu Peiqi has always maintained a good attitude and tried his best to interpret every little person and bit part, but he didn’t expect that little people could become real protagonists if they played too much. In 1996, he finally ushered in the first film starring "Days of Leaving Lei Feng". Based on the story of Qiao Anshan, a comrade-in-arms of Lei Feng, the film tells his true experience of adhering to the spirit of Lei Feng and doing good things for the society and others all his life after his death. I believe many people have watched the film by schools and organizations, but it is not the grand and official theme film in our impression. It is particularly realistic and life-oriented, showing all the little things in Qiao Anshan’s daily life, but it is always touching. Every time I see the audience in tears, I can’t help watching it again and again.

　

　

In order to create a good hero, Liu Peiqi took the initiative to go to Qiao Anshan’s hometown, listening to his every story and observing his words and deeds. According to Qiao Anshan’s account, Liu Peiqi also added the plot that when he was a bus driver, he ordered the relatives of the stationmaster to get off the bus and queue up to buy tickets. By communicating with Qiao Anshan and pondering the characters’ hearts, Liu Peiqi vividly portrayed Qiao Anshan’s reverence for Lei Feng, his apology for accidentally killing Lei Feng, and his later inheritance and practice of Lei Feng’s spirit.

　

　

The most impressive scene is the climax of the film: Qiao Anshan did a good deed to send the grandfather who had a car accident to the hospital, but was branded as the driver by the grandfather’s children and attacked him for killing Lei Feng. In this play, Liu Peiqi expressed Qiao Anshan’s inner struggle, grievances and forbearance, which made the audience all moved. It was this wonderful performance that made him the double winner of the Golden Rooster Award and the China Watch Award.

Join hands with the great guide and enjoy a good reputation overseas.

　

What made Liu Peiqi the winner of the International Film Festival was With You, directed by Chen Kaige, which made him the best actor in the Spanish San Sebastian International Film Festival. In the film, Liu Peiqi plays an ordinary chef, Liu Cheng, who finds an abandoned baby, Koharu, with a violin beside him at the train station. For many years, Liu Cheng regarded Koharu as his own and tried his best to train him as a violinist. In order to improve Koharu’s piano skills, the father and son came to Beijing to learn from the teacher, and Liu Cheng paid the tuition for Koharu with the money earned from working.

　

　

Different from the little people played in the past, this time Liu Peiqi not only showed the simplicity of Liu Cheng, but also showed the small calculations and calculations of the little people. In order to get a better education for Koharu, Liu Cheng persuades Mr. Jiang (Wang Zhiwen) from the Children’s Palace to give up Koharu and let him join Professor Yu (Chen Kaige). This scene is stubborn and even a bit contemptuous. However, this father, who puts himself down for his son and runs around in all directions, can’t help but remind people of Zhu Ziqing’s Back, and can’t help the audience lamenting that he can pay so much silently for a child who has no blood relationship without asking for anything in return, which is even more touching.

　

Join forces to shape classics.

　

Despite being highly praised in the film circle, Liu Peiqi’s most familiar role is Bai Sanye in the TV series "Da Zhai Men". In 2001, "Dazhaimen" became the champion of that year with a rating of 17.74, and it is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley. Director Guo Baochang spent decades trying to find Gaowa Siqin, Chen Baoguo, Jiang Wenli, Caifei He and other actors to join forces, and a series of actors were Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Jiang Wen, Zhang Fengyi, Li Xuejian and Ning Jing. However, in such a top-level lineup, Liu Peiqi played the role of Bai Sanye, which not only did not fall, but became the most eye-catching role in the whole play.

　

　

Bai Sanye was a dude from the beginning. He ate, drank, gambled and gambled all day. Whenever he got a chance, he gave Gaowa Siqin’s second sister-in-law a trip to find ways to embezzle the property. The most abominable thing is that when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, he became a foreigner’s dog leg and hurt his own sister. Liu Peiqi, who rarely plays the villain, makes Bai Sanye’s careless character so annoying.

　

　

But later, with the growth of age, after the death of Ersao and her son, in the face of Japanese aggression, Bai Sanye’s thought changed greatly. The most wonderful scene is his last scene. In order to protect his nephew Bai Jingqi, he volunteered to be the president of the Chamber of Commerce of the Drug Store, but after warning all his colleagues not to be traitors, he ended his life with opium. Liu Peiqi’s play was handled very succinctly, without any superfluous expression or action, and every word was hit the floor. In just six minutes, he created a real man who was full of flesh and blood, could correct his mistakes, and was full of iron.

　

An old horse has a long ambition.

　

In The Battle of the Dragons, which will be released on August 4th, Liu Peiqi continues the spirit of Bai Sanye not being conquered people before, and plays Feng Zicai, the general of the extraction army. In 1885, the Qing government was poor and weak, and was invaded by western powers. Feng Zicai, who was nearly 70 years old, was ordered by the crisis, exhausted all his possessions to form an army to fight against the French invaders, and won the most important victory in the anti-aggression war in China’s modern history, that is, the famous town of Nanguan.

　

In order to portray the character Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi wore heavy sword and armor in the high temperature of more than 40 degrees, shooting a lot of circus, water show and even action scenes. Three of the most important "killing scenes" gradually showed Feng Zicai’s courage, resourcefulness, loyalty and patriotism: in the first scene, Feng Zicai personally went into battle with the French generals unarmed, and Liu Peiqi successfully completed this close combat scene by relying on his martial arts skills and good physical quality; In the second game, Feng Zicai punished the officials who deducted the pay, and Liu Peiqi showed the game and struggle of officialdom with a few eyes; In the third game, in order to carry out the military law, Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi, who was caught between the national justice and the feeling of getting a calf, was deeply concerned. Therefore, this performance made him win the honor of film emperor again.

　

　

When Battle of the Dragons was shown at this year’s film festival, Liu Peiqi, who watched the finished film with the audience, burst into tears several times. He choked and said, "I have been filming for more than 30 years, and I have never been so excited after watching the film. I can’t control my feelings completely. Because "Battle of the Dragons" gave me a confidence in movies — — We have a big movie in China! After watching this movie, you will feel that as a Chinese, you are too proud and proud. The Battle of the Dragons is a movie that every Chinese should see! " It is this sense of pride that makes Liu Peiqi, who is old, bite his teeth to finish this hard shooting, contribute his textbook-like acting skills and create a national hero with indomitable spirit.

　

　

Liu Peiqi has been acting for most of his life, never stopping, receiving three or four plays every year, creating more than 110 vivid and vivid film and television images. He never picks a role, no matter whether it’s a nobody or a big shot, bit part or a leading role, positive or negative, he takes it seriously and ponders it carefully. He doesn’t have any material desires, and he doesn’t have too high requirements for film pay and treatment, nor does he expect to be as rich and expensive as other actors. The most rare thing is that in the impetuous and extravagant entertainment circle, he has always adhered to the persistence and initial heart of performance, and managed his own acting career in the most natural way, as if a clear stream flowed into the memory of thousands of audiences. When to retire, in his own words: "Until one day I can’t climb any further, and even turning over is a luxury, I will rest."

　 　 Whether we are on business or traveling, we always spend the night away from home several times a year. In the process of staying in a hotel, I believe everyone found the same feature, that is, regardless of the price, environment and traffic, the network speed of hotels all over the country is as slow as an old cow pulling a broken car. At night, I connected to the hotel’s WiFi, intending to deal with the unfinished work during the day, but the webpage could not be opened for a long time, let alone loading pictures or videos. Under the pressure of being urged by customers, scolded by leaders and dealing with the speed problem of hotels, I was simply desperate.

　　Although the internet has become an important factor that affects people’s choice of hotels, it is a fact that most hotels still can’t meet the internet needs of their friends. In the case that there is no hope of speeding up the hotel network, we can only solve this problem by ourselves:Don’t forget to use the super-fast loading Sogou browser on your next business trip. Believe me, it can greatly improve the online experience.

　　Sogou browser has a nine-level acceleration system, and its biggest advantage is faster and more stable. Not only does it start quickly, but it also makes the web page open in microseconds, which is a feeling that cannot be described by a word "cool". When looking up information or browsing some websites, you don’t have to look at the words "loading" and get angry in a hurry, which greatly reduces the bad experience brought by the hotel turtle speed network.

　　However, surfing the Internet in the hotel is even worse. The page that was finally loaded suddenly crashes and disappears because of the instability of the browser, or the page is stuck and you can’t click the mouse. At this time, you may no longer be able to restrain your burning anger and want to smash the computer. With Sogou browser, you don’t have to worry about this problem. Sogou browser has stable webpage loading, supports more webpage types, improves the compatibility of webpage codes, reduces the page jam, and opens multiple webpages at the same time without crashes or errors, helping everyone to easily realize multi-webpage browsing and improve work efficiency.

　　Xiaobian stayed in a hotel with a few consecutive trips before going on a business trip. Every time, I worked overtime until after midnight with anxiety, fear and blue mushrooms. Fortunately, experienced colleagues recommended Sogou browser, and my young and pure heart didn’t leave a shadow. Therefore, those friends who are troubled by the poor network speed of the hotel, don’t forget to prepare Sogou browser in advance before the next business trip!