Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 2nd (Fan Xi, Tang Jiayu) On February 2nd, Spring Festival travel rush spent its first week in 2024. According to the data from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., from the opening of Spring Festival travel rush on January 26th to February 1st, the national railway Spring Festival travel rush sent 81.55 million passengers in the first week, with an average of 11.65 million passengers per day.

Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 was officially launched on January 26th and ended on March 5th, lasting for 40 days. The national railways are expected to send 480 million passengers, an increase of 37.9% compared with Spring Festival travel rush in 2023.

In order to ensure passengers’ safe and orderly travel, Hankou Station of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Company upgraded the comprehensive service area of the waiting room on the second floor, and aggregated the transit passenger transfer center, the "old, young, sick, disabled and pregnant" key passenger waiting area, and children’s playground. Four independent areas, such as maternal and child nursing rooms, further enhance the passenger travel experience; China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. cooperated closely with Guiyang Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid to carry out Spring Festival travel rush power protection inspections on power supply lines along Guiyang Station, Guiyang North Station and Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway to ensure safe and worry-free travel. Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of China Railway organized the public works system to clean the snow in key parts of turnouts and apply antifreeze to ensure the safe operation of trains in low-temperature rain and snow weather.

On September 6th, the autumn launch conference of Huawei Mate50 series and new products in the whole scene was held as scheduled. Together with the annual flagship Huawei Mate50 series, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap was also released. With its fashionable design, it has a more advanced texture strap, which is called a smart watch in the ceiling level of Huawei watches, suitable for business people to choose.

Huawei has been building GT series according to the specifications of flagship watches. Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro was awarded the "Best Smart Watch Award in EISA 2022-2023" and won the "Editor’s Recommendation Award" from many gold medal media in the industry. Today, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap is released, and the target user group is very clear, focusing on high-end business people and urban exploration people, further consolidating the high-end positioning of GT series.

Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap adopts titanium design, including the watch body itself, strictly adhering to the design concept of simplifying the complex and maintaining a highly consistent metal texture as a whole. And the details of the process are quite careful, and the intersection of edges and corners adopts oblique cutting and polishing to realize the delicate transition of points and lines, and also makes the integration of light and shadow and lines softer, giving it artistic texture and style.

Not only the vision is extremely high-end, but also titanium has better stability, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance in practicality. And unlike ordinary metals, titanium also has the characteristics of light weight and high strength. Therefore, wearing it in the sports field will not feel too heavy.

The lock of the new titanium strap adopts the design of "hidden butterfly buckle", which realizes double-layer buckle locking, but it is only the thickness of one strap, and it can be easily opened and closed with one hand and two fingers, which is more convenient than ordinary fluororubber or leather straps. The design of strap length adjustment is very clever, and it can be detached at the touch of a button without any tools.

In terms of health functions, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap has been upgraded. Based on the intelligent fusion algorithm of heart rate, blood oxygen, body temperature, respiratory frequency and other parameters on Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro, the accuracy is greatly improved, and the accuracy of sleep scene monitoring is improved by 10%. (Test data comes from Huawei Lab). At the same time, an algorithm model of bed monitoring and insomnia crowd is added, based on Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro and TruSleepTM sleep monitoring algorithm, to support third-party sleep industry ecological partners to provide digital sleep services based on CBT-I (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia).

In addition, the function of ovulation day has been added to women’s health function, and the research project of Shanghai Fudan University Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital has been added to upgrade the function of women’s health management. Combining with the physical indicators and changing trends such as heart rate, body temperature and respiratory rate measured by Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro during sleep, the pregnancy status of users can be judged, which can scientifically predict the physiological cycle and easy pregnancy of female users and help users better grasp the pregnancy preparation period.

Continuing the function of Huawei GT 3 Pro, this new watch still supports the ECG analysis function. Huawei’s ECG analysis prompt software also obtained the second-class medical device registration certificate of the Drug Administration in 2021. With the high-performance ECG sensor module, it supports single-lead ECG measurement and real-time analysis, which can prompt adult sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation, ventricular premature beats and atrial premature beats, and directly display the results on the watch to protect your health.

In terms of intelligent experience, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro can be said to be the best partner of the new flagship Huawei Mate50 series, bringing more wisdom and new experiences to daily life. Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap brings a newly upgraded version of WeChat Watch. Watch WeChat supports viewing WeChat voice, pictures and video call reminders, and can also quickly reply to voice, expression and text on the watch. When traveling daily, it is inconvenient to watch mobile navigation frequently. The mobile phone sets navigation information, and the distributed ability of HarmonyOS system is used to realize circulation on the watch, and the voice assistant can also interact with the watch.

In terms of selling price, the official price of Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro brand new titanium metal belt is 3388 yuan, and the discount price during the first sale period is 3288 yuan. Users can support booking and purchase in Huawei Mall, Huawei offline stores and major e-commerce platforms. The official delivery time is September 9. Users who need business smart watches can focus on it.

　　There is only one month left before the college entrance examination, and the majority of senior three students are preparing for the college entrance examination nervously, so as to seize the last time to review the sprint. The teachers in the graduating class are not easy. "What if the students’ grades decline?" "How to deal with emotional fluctuations?" "Can students achieve ideal results in the college entrance examination?" … … Teachers also have their own pressures and anxieties. Yesterday, our reporter interviewed the graduating class heads of many high schools in Haikou and listened to their stories about preparing for the college entrance examination with the students. Reporter Lin Wenxing Cao Baoxin

　　A

　　go out early and return late

　　Get to school before 7: 00 a.m. and go home at 11: 00 p.m.

　　Since the students were promoted to Grade Three, Zhao Tao, the head teacher of hainan overseas chinese middle school Science Experimental Class, has spent more time in school every day. It is morning reading time at 7: 00 in the morning. Zhao Tao has to get to class earlier than the students to communicate with the teachers about the teaching arrangements for the day. In addition to completing his teaching tasks, Zhao Tao always pays attention to the learning status of every student in the class, answers questions for students in time, encourages them, and guides them to study in a good state. Under normal circumstances, at 11 o’clock in the evening, when the last student left the classroom, Zhao Tao packed his teaching AIDS and left school for home.

　　This year’s senior three is not the first graduating class brought by Zhao Tao. Since he taught in Hainan Overseas Chinese Middle School 10 years ago, he has accompanied three students through their high school careers and sent them to the next stage of their lives. Senior three is an important period for students. Under the pressure of college entrance examination, many minor problems of students will be exposed during senior three, which will affect their preparation for the exam. Zhao Tao also summed up three issues that should be focused on: physical fitness, class style and study style, and preparation mentality.

　　Students’ physical fitness is a problem that can’t be ignored during the third year of high school. "In the process of high-intensity and fast-paced preparation, the pressure is great, and you may get sick if you don’t pay attention, which will affect your study progress." Zhao Tao said that it is a good way to exercise by running exercises, physical education class and outward bound training, which can also effectively relieve the pressure of study. "We organize students to go hiking every semester. From the feedback, the effect is very good." Zhao Tao said that, coupled with the irregular sports competitions in grades, students’ anxiety has been significantly improved.

　　Zhao Tao said that at present, the learning atmosphere in the class is very good, and there is cooperation and competition among students, which is conducive to the overall progress of the class. However, the pressure brought by the college entrance examination is still reflected in some students. "A small fluctuation in grades may bring students an emotional gap. It is the responsibility of every class teacher to do psychological counseling." Through classroom performance and heart-to-heart talks with students, Zhao Tao can master the learning and psychological state of most students, and help them to relieve their stress and eliminate their anxiety by means of inter-class communication and seminars.

　　B

　　Wear several hats.

　　In addition to attending classes and enlightening students, we must also communicate with parents.

　　Like many class teachers, Xu Min, the head teacher of the key class of liberal arts in senior three of Haikou Experimental Middle School, is not easy. This senior three class is the eighth graduating class led by Xu Min, with more than 50 students. As a history teacher, she is also responsible for the teaching of another class. "She is responsible for nearly 100 students, and their studies and even their emotions should always be concerned." Xu Min said that all the teachers and class teachers in the third grade of senior high school implement the "sitting class system", and they should be guaranteed to be in school without curriculum arrangement, so as to provide timely guidance to students. "Basically, they will not leave school before 10: 30 in the evening."

　　As a class teacher, Xu Min undertakes more responsibilities than a classroom teacher, including doing a good job in student counseling and communication with parents. In the graduating class with Xu Min, the ratio of male to female is 1:4. "There are more than 40 girls and only 10 boys." One of the problems brought by girls is that the class mood fluctuates greatly. "In the face of pressure, boys and girls react differently. Girls are more emotional, and they are more likely to be scared and nervous when they encounter setbacks in their studies, which will affect other students." Xu Min told reporters that a girl once cried to her for a whole morning because she slept for half an hour more than her roommate. "This is a bit ridiculous to outsiders, but it can be seen that the college entrance examination has caused her great pressure."

　　At the same time, the pressure from parents also made Xu Min a little overwhelmed. "The school’s important exams are analyzed by online marking, and parents can see their children’s scores in various subjects. After the results of the monthly exam last month came out, my phone was blown up by my parents, basically consulting my children’s learning problems. " Xu Min said that most senior three students are boarding, and parents can’t fully understand their children’s situation. Whenever they see their children’s grades in individual subjects decline, they can’t wait to ask why, sometimes adding pressure to their children. In this case, Xu Min should not only do a good job in psychological counseling for students, but also communicate with parents to avoid family factors affecting students.

　　C

　　Work in spite of illness

　　In order not to delay students’ study, they don’t rest when they are ill.

　　The teaching work in senior three is heavy, and teachers are often faced with both physical and psychological pressures. "Our senior three teachers all call themselves ‘ Can’t afford to get sick ’ No matter how tired and painful it is, it can’t delay the children’s study. " Xu Min said that many senior three teachers have been working with illness for a long time. "The Chinese teacher’s eyes are overworked, and he was warned by the doctor that there is a risk of retinopathy, but he still insists on attending classes; The English teacher suffers from rheumatism, and her waist and hands have been blocked. The geography teacher has a prominent lumbar disc and will come back to class immediately after staying in bed for less than a month. " Xu Min said that she suffers from arthritis and it is very hard to go upstairs and downstairs, but she has never stopped teaching because of this. "Fortunately, the students understand the teacher’s hard work and help with teaching AIDS and help the teacher go up and down the stairs every day."

　　Xu Min said that in fact, every senior three teacher has his own pressure and anxiety. Students’ grades are related to the future, as well as teachers’ teaching achievements and career development. "Teachers are human beings, and sometimes they are upset because of personal and family affairs, but no matter how stressful they are, as long as they walk into the classroom, they always have a smile on their faces." Xu Min said that teachers are the reliance of students at school. Even if they work hard, they should be full of confidence to cheer for the students. "One more second with the children may make them make more progress."

　　D

　　Fancy decompression

　　Hold "adult ceremony" for students and organize running.

　　Although it’s the first time for teacher Tang Chenghui from hainan overseas chinese middle school to be the head teacher of grade three in senior high school, in fact, she has been the teacher of the graduating class for eight consecutive years. "I was a little embarrassed when I first took over the work of the graduating class, but after a period of contact, I found myself able to adapt to this rhythm." Tang Chenghui said that especially in the countdown to the college entrance examination, students can abandon their distractions and work hard with teachers towards a common goal.

　　Tang Chenghui introduced that at present, students’ review has entered the final stage, and teachers in all subjects will carry out targeted intensive training. "It is inevitable that students are nervous, but moderate tension is also an incentive. As long as they can play normally in the college entrance examination, I don’t think the results will let me down. "

　　Tang Chenghui said that what students need to pay attention to at present is to adjust their mentality and achieve better improvisation. To this end, she recently organized a "coming-of-age ceremony" and an oath ceremony for her classmates to give them psychological counseling. Tang Chenghui said that she usually organizes students to run and decompress. In addition, a "coffee time" activity is held once a week in the class, and parents send cool food, mung bean soup, fruit, etc. to supplement the children’s nutrition and relax.

　　E

　　There is joy in suffering.

　　It is gratifying to see the growth of the students.

　　Liu Bingfei, a teacher of Hainan Agricultural Reclamation Middle School, has taken more than ten graduating classes since he graduated from teaching physics in 1992. She admits that the college entrance examination is approaching, and her mentality is relatively peaceful, but the heavy work still brings a lot of pressure. "It is very busy to have classes and do a good job as a class teacher." Liu Bingfei said that she usually gets up at 6: 40 in the morning and goes to school around 7: 30 to check the students’ morning reading. Students will be organized to sing and relax during the break at 9 o’clock; After class at 6 pm, the school organizes students to run, and as a class teacher, they must be present to accompany them; At the evening self-study at 7: 30 in the evening, she will basically arrive in advance to answer questions for the students, and at the same time, she will also do a good job in preparing lessons. It is already around 11 o’clock in the evening.

　　"If you have classes, you will attend classes. When you don’t have classes, you will often go to the classroom and pay attention to the students’ dynamics." Liu Bingfei said that when he was the head teacher of the graduating class, he could not go to bed until after 12 o’clock at night, and the telephone was kept open 24 hours a day. "The hardest thing is to deal with a lot of trivial matters, but on the whole, I still have fun in bitterness. After staying with students for a long time, my mentality will become younger. I will also feel very gratified to see that children can properly handle their own problems."

　　Vehicles are transferring containers at the modern terminal of Xiamen Free Trade Zone. In recent years, Xiamen Free Trade Zone has innovated the supervision mode of imported wine platform, implemented "one-stop" wine inspection area and "imported wine quick inspection" service, and promoted the rapid development of imported wine trade. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　Data show that up to now, China has successively signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions. Accelerating the promotion and implementation of free trade agreements has also become a practical action to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment under the new situation. Practice shows that the signing and implementation of high-level free trade agreements can effectively promote economic and trade cooperation with relevant countries and regions and effectively reduce the uncertainty of foreign trade and investment of enterprises.

　　Milk powder from New Zealand, fruits from Southeast Asia, salmon from Iceland, and red wine from Georgia and Chile … … These goods are increasingly appearing in China people’s homes, and the prices are very close to the people. At the same time, China’s toys, electronic products, daily necessities, clothing, shoes and hats and other commodities have also entered some countries’ markets duty-free or low. Consumers have more choices, enterprises have a broader market and more partners. All this has benefited from the implementation of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

　　Data show that up to now, China has successively signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions. Accelerating the promotion and implementation of free trade agreements has also become a practical action to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment under the new situation. "At present, the regional trade liberalization represented by the free trade agreement is booming, which is becoming a ballast stone for trade and investment stability and a touchstone for new rules of economic governance." Zhang Shenfeng, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

　　Hedge foreign trade pressure

　　Save enterprise cost

　　At present, the world economy is undergoing profound and complex changes, trade protectionism is on the rise, and anti-globalization trends are surging. Major economies have adopted free trade agreements as a new platform for regional cooperation among countries. Practice shows that the signing and implementation of high-level free trade agreements can effectively promote economic and trade cooperation with relevant countries and regions and effectively reduce the uncertainty of foreign trade and investment of enterprises.

　　"Enterprises can reduce or exempt tariffs when they import products that meet the rules of the FTA. When exporting products, we can also reduce the customs clearance cost of foreign importers through relevant rules, maintain good relations with importers and reach more trade cooperation. More importantly, we can also promote international operations through free trade agreements. " Chen Lilin, director of professional operation of Jiangsu Sumeida Group Co., Ltd., told the reporter that the company had deep cooperation with the local Council for the Promotion of International Trade and made full use of preferential certificates of origin under existing trade agreements.

　　For example, the main customers of textile products are located in the EU, but the EU import tariff is as high as 12%, using China — The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and the EU’s GSP trade rules for Myanmar have achieved zero tariffs on export products. Through the FTA, the company invested and set up a factory in Myanmar, and exported noodle accessories from China to Myanmar, where they were processed and then exported to the European Union, thus reducing the export cost and promoting local employment and economic development in Myanmar.

　　A set of data proves the special value of FTA under the current severe economic and trade situation. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first half of this year was 14.24 trillion yuan, down 3.2% year-on-year. From January to May, 2020, the import and export of China and its free trade partners increased against the trend, which was about 4.8 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade import and export in the same period, reflecting strong anti-risk ability.

　　"Comprehensive consideration and flexible use of preferential policies of various free trade agreements is one of the important measures for enterprises to carry out international operations and improve their international level. Legal and compliant use of relevant rules of origin can avoid certain trade risks, save enterprise costs and enhance competitiveness in the international market. " Yan Yun, director of the Commercial Certification Center of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

　　Promote the introduction of advantages

　　Enjoy preferential policies

　　In the interview, the reporter noticed that for a long time, Chinese enterprises have not paid enough attention to the use of FTA, especially small and medium-sized enterprises pay more attention to production links and ignore the understanding and tracking of national policies. In addition, the evaluation systems and standards adopted by different FTAs are different. Based on factors such as production and processing location, raw material source, product composition ratio, etc., the rules of origin of FTAs are complicated, and sometimes obtaining certificates of origin will increase additional costs.

　　"FTA work is professional, and for most foreign trade enterprises, what is lacking is professionals." Liu Wen, a professor at Shandong University (Weihai) Business School, said that this made many foreign trade enterprises in China still have a superficial understanding or even a lack of understanding of FTA. In addition, from the actual situation, the signing of some free trade agreements has achieved some policy objectives, but the applicability of many implementation rules and standards needs to be enhanced.

　　The key to improve the utilization rate of FTA lies in that foreign trade enterprises can be familiar with and make good use of it. In this regard, in 2019, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade established 50 local service centers for free trade agreements across the country, and carried out more than 130 activities such as free trade agreement promotion, training and forums, benefiting more than 15,000 enterprises.

　　"When we entered the enterprise research, we introduced them to the advantages of FTA. When the enterprise came to apply for the certificate of origin, we also took the initiative to remind them to inquire about the relevant information carefully." The staff of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Free Trade Agreement (Hangzhou) Service Center told reporters that in the past year, in order to strengthen the service of the service center to enterprises, on the one hand, they organized and set up special classes to answer questions for enterprises, on the other hand, they actively promoted the digital reform of FTA preferential certificate of origin "online".

　　"Since the FTA of China, South Korea, China, Australia, China and ASEAN came into effect, our product tariffs have been reduced to zero, reducing transaction costs and enhancing the competitiveness of our products in the international market." Wang Cuiping, the head of Beijing Yingtaijia and International Trading Co., Ltd., said that with the promotion of paperless office, the preferential certificate of origin of FTA has also realized that enterprises can print at home, which further saves time and labor costs.

　　It is understood that in order for more enterprises to obtain the information and services related to the FTA in time and enable more enterprises to enjoy the preferential policies of the FTA, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade started the construction of a new batch of local service centers of the FTA this year, and the CCPIT in Qinghai, Dalian, Huizhou and Zhuhai won the award.

　　Keep up with the development of the situation

　　Create a three-dimensional service

　　The promotion of FTA is an important policy measure to stabilize foreign trade, which can optimize the business environment of foreign trade enterprises, improve the level of trade facilitation, save enterprise costs and stimulate the vitality of market players. According to the statistics of the Commercial Certification Center of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, from January to September, the number of preferential origin visas issued by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade based on the FTA was 643,000, amounting to US$ 23.9 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 10.5%. Enterprises can get different levels of tariff reduction and exemption by handling the preferential certificate of origin of FTA. If calculated according to the conservative 5% tariff preference, enterprises can get nearly $1.2 billion in tariff reduction and exemption.

　　Zhang Shenfeng said that the promotion and implementation of the FTA is an important part of the implementation of the FTA strategy by the national trade promotion system and a practical action to stabilize foreign trade under the new situation. "This work has specific and clear data indicators, and the results are tangible, quantifiable and traceable, which is one of the most pragmatic and effective trade promotion work."

　　"To improve the utilization rate of FTA, we can learn from the methods of Japan and South Korea to achieve ‘ Precision promotion ’ On the one hand, the government and foreign trade enterprises should actively cooperate, exchange industry trends in time, and provide FTA training and business guidance according to the characteristics of FTA in different countries, industries and sub-regions; On the other hand, the government and public institutions should also publicize the FTA to enterprises; At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate interdisciplinary talents with both foreign languages and professional skills. " Liu Wen suggested.

　　In order to keep up with the changes in the international trade situation and further improve the promotion and service of FTA, the government and public institutions will also hold online training according to the latest changes in the situation, timely transmit information trends, and carry out authoritative interpretation of relevant rules and policies.

　　On July 15th, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Implementation of Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements. In order to strengthen the cooperation among the three departments, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local, industrial and enterprises to make joint efforts to promote and implement the Free Trade Agreement, arrangements were made.

　　"In the context of the complicated international trade situation, FTA work is becoming more and more important and its role is more prominent. In the future, we should speed up the implementation of the notification requirements, strengthen cross-departmental and cross-unit cooperation in the promotion and implementation of FTA, strengthen external coordination, and further enlarge the function of the CCPIT, so as to do a solid job ‘ Six stabilities ’ Work and full implementation ‘ Six guarantees ’ The task makes due contributions. " Zhang Shenfeng said.

Mr Yao from Huyi District of Xi ‘an once said,

The owner of the lottery shop is an honest man.

That’s why we have been using WeChat.

Let him buy lottery tickets on his behalf,

Unexpectedly,

I still underestimated the tens of millions of prizes.

A test of human nature.

In July 2019, Mr. Yao bought two lottery tickets with 10 note numbers through WeChat, and the owner of the lottery shop also sent a photo to confirm. Later, Mr. Yao found that one of the note numbers won a million prizes, but when he went to the store to pick up the lottery ticket, he was told by the store owner that he had sent the wrong photo. This lottery ticket with the largest prize was someone else’s. In the past two years, Mr. Yao has been running around defending his rights, and finally the final judgment was ushered in on October 28 this year. This lottery ticket belongs to Mr. Yao. But the grand prize has already been taken away by others. How can Mr. Yao get back his own grand prize?

When the ticket was collected for 10 million yuan, the store owner said there was a mistake.

He won 150,000 mental damage compensation.

Mr. Yao from Huyi District, Xi ‘an is a water delivery worker. He has been buying lottery tickets for more than ten years. Whether it is the lottery or the Fucai two-color ball, he will buy several bets in almost every issue. "If you have time, you will go to the lottery shop to choose your own number. If you are busy, you will transfer it to the lottery shop owner through WeChat to make a few bets on the machine selection number. The boss will take photos of the machine-selected lottery tickets and send them to me on WeChat. If you win the prize, you will receive the physical lottery ticket. " Mr. Yao said.

At about 17 o’clock on July 17, 2019, Mr. Yao still remembers that day. It rained that day and he was not very busy in the afternoon. He went to a friend’s house to play chess. During this period, I suddenly thought that I hadn’t bought the lottery lottery ticket of that day, so I turned to 20 yuan for the owner of the lottery shop, Wang, and asked him to help me with the 10-note lottery ticket. Soon, the owner of the lottery shop sent two photos of the lottery tickets with a total of 10-note numbers to Mr. Yao through WeChat. On the same day, Mr. Yao was at a friend’s house and didn’t go to the lottery shop to pick up the 10 lottery tickets. At 8: 30 pm, the lottery was opened. At about 8: 35 pm, Mr. Yao saw that someone in the circle of friends had issued the winning number of the current period, and the 10-note lottery ticket he bought was not with him. Mr. Yao had to take the photo sent by the owner of the lottery shop and start comparing the numbers.

Red balls 06, 18, 20, 21, 31, blue balls 03, 04. All in, 10 million in a note number! Mr. Yao’s head was suddenly bloodshot, but he still tried to restrain himself and didn’t dare to let his friends see the clue. After all, the owner of the lottery shop still has the lottery ticket that won the grand prize, and only photos can’t be redeemed.

I was told when I picked up the ticket that the lottery ticket did not belong to me.

The boss said that he sent the wrong photo.

"These 10 lottery tickets have won two prizes in total, and one is 10,000 yuan." Mr. Yao said, "I found a reason to come out from my friend’s house and quickly rode an electric car to the lottery shop to get the lottery ticket in the rain, but who knows that the owner of the lottery shop is not there."

When Mr. Yao went to the lottery shop, only Wang’s mother looked after the shop. Mr. Yao called Wang by video to tell him that he had come to pick up the lottery ticket and asked Wang to hurry back to the shop. Mr. Yao kept an eye on it and didn’t tell Wang that the 10-note lottery ticket he bought on the previous generation of WeChat won 10 million prizes.

"Wang didn’t come back to the store immediately, but waited until around 9: 30, and his wife came to the store. She took something from the lottery machine and put it in her bag, then went into the lottery shop. At that time, I didn’t think much about what his wife was doing in the store. I didn’t dare to tell his wife about taking the lottery. I was waiting for Wang to come back in the store. " Mr. Yao said.

Until around 10 pm, Wang returned to the lottery shop, accompanied by a staff member of Huyi District Sports Lottery. I thought that Wang and the staff came to congratulate him, but who thought that Wang told Mr. Yao that the lottery ticket that won the prize of 10 million yuan was not Mr. Yao’s, but was bought for others, and he accidentally sent it to Mr. Yao. Peer staff also confirmed that the winning lottery ticket was issued at 1: 03 pm, while Mr. Yao purchased the ticket at 5: 24 pm.

"Wang’s wife even knelt on the ground and swore that the lottery ticket that won the prize belonged to someone else." Mr. Yao said, "I didn’t talk about a result that night. The next morning, under the coordination of others, I signed an agreement. Wang mistakenly sent me a photo of the winning lottery ticket and compensated me for the mental loss of 150,000 yuan. " After signing the agreement, Mr. Yao deleted the chat record of letting Wang buy lottery tickets on WeChat on July 17 according to the meaning of the other party.

He chose to trust the boss.

Even a little guilty.

I chose to believe because I have known Wang for many years, and Mr. Yao learned from Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center that the winning lottery ticket was indeed issued at 1: 03 pm, earlier than the time when he transferred money to Wang WeChat to buy lottery tickets.

Another reason that convinces Mr. Yao is that Wang’s lottery shop not only won this grand prize, but also another person won the first prize and added it, with a winning amount of 18 million. A lottery ticket for sports lottery is two yuan, and the highest prize can be 10 million. If 1 yuan money is added, the highest prize can be 18 million. The Sports Lottery Center put a plaque of 28 million in Xizhong on the lottery shop, and the lottery shop held a lively celebration that day.

Wang once explained to Mr. Yao that the person who won 18 million yuan chose five groups of numbers by himself, made five bets first, and then made five additional bets. A total of 18.02 million won in 5 notes, and 10.01 million won in 5 notes that were not added. The two groups of lottery tickets were purchased by the same person at 1 pm on the same day.

"Many lottery shops haven’t even opened a first prize. Wang’s shop opened two first prizes at the same time, and I believe that these two first prizes are the same person." Mr. Yao said, "And the lottery ticket that Wang sent me on WeChat won 10.01 million, which is exactly the same as another five groups of numbers that won 18.02 million lottery tickets." The more I think about it, the more Mr. Yao feels guilty about it. After all, Wang lost 150,000 yuan to himself because of negligence. We used to know each other so well, but then we looked up and didn’t see each other.

Suspicion resurfaced

The newspaper saw that the winner only bought a lottery ticket.

The days gradually returned to calm, and Mr. Yao began to live in the past. During the day, he made a living by delivering water, and when he was free, he would patronize lottery shops to buy a glimmer of hope for his future. On July 24, 2019, when Mr. Yao selected his favorite number in another lottery shop to prepare for betting, he saw the China Sports Lottery on the table, and there was an article on it that reported the lottery winner of the Xizhong Million Prize in Huyi District. The lottery winner won the grand prize, but only 18.02 million yuan. In an interview, the lottery player said that he only bought a lottery ticket, and five groups of numbers were added. "Who is the remaining 10.01 million? Wang told a lie? The person who won 18.02 million and the person who won 10.01 million are not the same person at all. " Mr. Yao’s suspicion was ignited again. He confronted Wang, but Wang explained that with so much money, can’t people keep a low profile and get it twice? Once the suspicious heart resurfaces, such an explanation simply makes Mr. Yao unconvinced.

"I often went to Wang during that time, and I had to let him explain it to me. In the end, when Wang saw me, he hid, even the door of the lottery shop was not locked, and he left on an electric car. You know, there are still thousands of instant lottery tickets in the store, and he doesn’t want them. " Mr. Yao said, "I have an intuition that Wang is guilty."

The original screenshot left the only evidence.

The lawyer analyzed the facts of buying lottery tickets.

Mr. Yao said that at first he called the police to deal with it, but the police felt that it was a bit awkward and did not know who won the lottery. The police did not accept it. Mr. Yao also looked for Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center, but the center often met all kinds of "swindlers" who packaged themselves as winners, and they regarded Mr. Yao as such people.

At the beginning, the chat record with Wang was also deleted. Mr. Yao said that fortunately, the screenshot of WeChat chat record was saved. Not only did he transfer 20 yuan to Wang, but he also said, "Choose Lotto 10 by machine", and then Wang sent two lottery photos with a total of 10 bets. In the photo, two lottery tickets are stacked together, and the lottery ticket that won the 10.01 million grand prize is placed below, and the time of issuing the lottery ticket is naturally covered by the other lottery ticket above.

Yu Shengxiu of Shaanxi Zhizheng Law Firm represented the dispute over the ownership of lottery tickets. "We reasoned according to the existing evidence: at 1 pm on July 17th, someone selected five groups of numbers to pay 15 yuan for the purchase in Wang’s shop, probably because Wang made a mistake in hand and produced a lottery ticket with these five groups of numbers, but the lottery player didn’t want it, so Wang had to re-annotate these five groups of numbers and produced another lottery ticket. This led to Wang’s extra lottery ticket. If no one wants this lottery ticket before the draw, Wang needs to pay for it in 10 yuan. " Yu Shengxiu said, "The profit of the lottery shop is very thin, and the lottery ticket of 10 yuan money can’t get the commission of 1 yuan. At 5 pm, Mr. Yao asked the boss to choose a 10-note lottery ticket on WeChat, and the boss sold the wrong lottery ticket to Mr. Yao to cover the ticketing time. Mr. Yao also recognized these five groups of lottery tickets, so the ownership of the lottery ticket should belong to Mr. Yao."

The day after the court filed the case.

The relatives of the lottery shop owner went to redeem the prize.

On July 31, 2019, Yu Shengxiu, as Mr. Yao’s attorney, sent a letter to Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center, saying that the ownership of the lottery ticket with 10 million grand prize had been seriously disputed, and he hoped that Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center would suspend the redemption. At the same time, Mr. Yao tried to confirm the lottery through justice. On September 4th of the same year, Huyi District People’s Court accepted Mr. Yao’s lawsuit and put it on file. On the second day after the court filed the case on September 5, Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center redeemed the 10 million grand prize and distributed it to the holders of the lottery. The Sports Lottery Center has explained that the redemption period is only 60 days, and the holder of this lottery keeps calling the Sports Lottery Center to urge the redemption. Because the lottery ticket is anonymous, the Sports Lottery Center can only redeem the prize in accordance with the current national laws.

Who took the grand prize? The original defendant in the lottery confirmation case was only Wang, and now the grand prize has been cashed by others. The confirmation case needs an additional defendant. Lawyer Yu Shengxiu applied for an investigation order and learned that the winner of the 10 million grand prize was Gao. After further understanding, Gao turned out to be Wang’s cousin! Mr. Yao said that when he knew this situation, he was more determined to get back the grand prize. "Everyone said that I repeatedly asked the other party for a grand prize, and some people came to make peace and said that I would forget it if I gave it 4 million. But I can’t figure it out. This lottery ticket is obviously mine. Why did others get the grand prize by fraudulent means? "

Both the first instance and the second instance ruled that the store owner lost the case.

But the grand prize hasn’t been shown yet

At the first trial of the Huyi District People’s Court, Wang said that at 5 o’clock in the afternoon of July 17, 2019, Mr. Yao sent a red envelope on WeChat, indicating "machine-selected Lotto 10". When sending lottery photos, he mistakenly sent the lottery ticket purchased by Gao in the afternoon to Mr. Yao. This lottery ticket was originally a lottery ticket with a number chosen by another lottery player at 1 pm that day. Because of the mistake in issuing the ticket for the first time, the ticket was reissued, and finally the extra lottery ticket was resold to Gao, who forgot the lottery ticket at the counter.

During the trial, Gao said that after purchasing the printed lottery ticket on the 17th, he chatted with Wang in the store and left the lottery ticket, cigarettes and lighters in Wang’s store. At 8 o’clock that night, Wang returned the lottery ticket. The prize was awarded on September 5 of the same year.

The court of first instance ruled on May 14th, 2021 that the previous settlement agreement between Wang and Mr. Yao was invalid, and the ownership of the winning lottery ticket belonged to Mr. Yao. Wang and Gao refused to accept the appeal.

In Gao’s appeal, he claimed that the lottery number purchased by the appellant was 065449, winning 10,000 yuan, and the number was 739658, winning 10 million yuan. "The number mentioned in Gao’s appeal is actually the code of the lottery, not the winning number at all. It can be seen that Gao is not a lottery player, and he doesn’t even know how to play the lottery. " Mr. Yao said.

Secondly, in court, Wang’s explanation of Mr. Yao’s transfer to 20 yuan on WeChat was full of contradictions. Wang explained that Mr. Yao gave 10 yuan money and only bought a 5-note lottery ticket. In the payable record, Mr Yao paid 20 yuan to Wang. On October 28th, the Xi ‘an Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment, and this lottery ticket was owned by Mr. Yao.

Get back the ownership of the lottery ticket

But how can I get my bonus back?

The reporter from Huashang Daily contacted Wang, the owner of the original lottery shop. "I play hundreds of lottery tickets a day, and it is impossible to leave him with this extra lottery ticket until 5 pm." Wang said, "Gao did buy this lottery ticket that day, but the court did not recognize the relevant evidence and finally awarded the ownership to Mr. Yao."

As for what to do next, Wang said that he didn’t know what to do after the court decided. "The judgment is only the ownership of the lottery, not who should be given the ten million prizes. Anyway, I didn’t win the prize and didn’t take the money. It’s his business who Mr. Yao wants money from. " Wang said, "This kind of thing happened in the store, and it was always harassed by Mr. Yao. I couldn’t continue to operate, so I simply transferred it to others." Regarding Mr. Yao’s transfer to 20 yuan WeChat at that time, Wang explained: "At that time, he noted that the lottery machine chose 10, so I thought it was a lottery ticket in 10 yuan. Mr. Yao often buys lottery tickets on credit in the store, and I think the extra money is paid back. " Huashang Daily reporter also tried to contact Gao, but failed.

"I got back the ownership of the winning lottery ticket, but this lottery ticket has been redeemed by Gao. How to get the money back, I have to discuss it with the lawyer again." Mr. Yao said that he intends to report the case of Wang and Gao suspected of fraud to the police in Huyi. "Whether there is an ulterior secret between them can only be investigated by the police."

The lawyer said:

Lottery players have the right to ask the Sports Lottery Center to cash it.

Sports Lottery Center will recover the wrong prize again.

Zhao Liangshan, a senior partner of Shaanxi Hengda Law Firm, believes that although the lottery ticket issuing time involved in the case is around 1 pm and the lottery ticket purchasing time occurs around 5 pm, the shop owner involved in the case deliberately covers the lottery ticket issuing time and is willing to sell the lottery ticket involved in the case to the lottery. As electronic data, WeChat chat records belong to one of the forms of evidence and are protected by law. Therefore, the transaction between the lottery player and the shopkeeper is completed, and the behavior of buying and selling lottery tickets by both parties is established.

Zhao Liangshan said that if the Sports Lottery Center refuses to listen to the advice and insists on cashing the lottery after the lottery reminds the lottery center to suspend the redemption by a lawyer’s letter or other written forms, it shows that there are mistakes in the work of the Sports Lottery Center. If the losses caused by cashing are due, it should be borne by the Sports Lottery Center. Therefore, the Sports Lottery Center cannot be exempted from its obligation to continue cashing the lottery tickets of the lottery players involved in the case.

Zhao Liangshan pointed out that if the court decides that the lottery involved in the case is brought to justice, then the lottery involved in the case will enjoy the benefits generated by the lottery involved in the case according to law, and the lottery involved in the case has the right to ask the Sports Lottery Center to cash it, and the Sports Lottery Center will recover the wrong prize.

Zhao Liangshan said that after investigation, the owner’s relatives did not buy lottery tickets that day, just to gain the benefits of the lottery involved in the case. In order to illegally possess the lottery involved in the case, the owner colluded with his relatives and lied that the lottery involved in the case was purchased by the owner’s relatives, thus defrauding the Sports Lottery Center to cash in. The behavior of the owner and the owner’s relatives violated the Criminal Law and was suspected of fraud. In this regard, the lottery involved in the case can report the case to the local police, and the police will file an investigation.

Source: Huashang Daily reporter Xie Tao

Original title: "A man in Xi ‘an bought a lottery ticket and won the 10.01 million grand prize! Unexpectedly, the grand prize was impersonated! What happened next made him speechless … "

Read the original text

　　[car home Information] Recently, we learned from the official that (|) Shuangqing will be listed today (May 28th). The new car continues the overall design of the European version and is powered by a 2.0L hybrid system. After the car goes on the market, it will further expand the lineup of the C-HR family.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is still a "small but fierce" design style, which is also one of its most striking places. The decorative size of the fangs air intakes on both sides of the new car has been further enlarged, and the fog lamps have been moved to both sides of the air intakes, and a brand-new LED light group has been installed inside the headlights. The new car also uses a newly designed 17-inch two-color rim, and the overall shape is still very layered and aggressive.

　　In terms of the rear end, the shape of the "C-shaped" taillight on the current model remains unchanged. At the rear of the car, the duckling tail at the rear is connected with a "C-shaped" taillight by a black spoiler, and extends to the left and right to surround the light frame, which has outstanding visual effect. In addition, the new car still uses a hidden exhaust design.

　　In terms of interior, the new car basically follows the design style of the current model, and the three-spoke multi-function steering wheel is matched with the suspended large-size central control screen, which makes the new car look very fashionable and scientific. As a small SUV, the interior space is not its strong point, especially the rear space. Because of the shape, passengers may feel a little oppressive.

　　In terms of power, according to the application information, the new Toyota C-HR will adopt a 2.0L hybrid system with a maximum engine power of 146 HP, and the battery pack will adopt the metal hydride nickel battery produced by Xinzhongyuan Toyota Automotive Energy System Co., Ltd. (Text/car home Zhang Xuelian)

　　"To develop the network letter business, we must implement the people-centered development thinking." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the construction of network informatization, and has always insisted on improving people’s well-being as the starting point and end result of informatization development, so that people can have more sense of gain, happiness and security in informatization development.

　　Source: People’s Daily

　　Editor: Peng Xiaoling

　　Design: Du Bailuan, an interesting all-media studio.

Phoenix Network Auto News On October 28th, FAW Pentium officially launched the new Pentium pony model, and the new Pentium pony launched five models at a price of 2.49-3.99 million yuan. The new Pentium pony not only provides a longer cruising range, but also has been fully upgraded in terms of safety, comfort and technology configuration, bringing users a more convenient and enjoyable driving experience.

The new Pentium pony continues its small and lovely style in design, with a body size of 3000/1510/1630mm. The new model adopts a flowing curved body shape, and the front headlights have a circle in the shape, which has a high recognition of the lighting effect and is the crowning touch of the whole vehicle.

In terms of body color matching, the new model provides six appearances of bubble blue, indigo, camellia green, peach powder, cheese white and jasmine white, and five interiors of beach gold, bubble blue, indigo, camellia green and peach powder. From the sky, flowers, fruits and oceans, we can get inspiration to adjust the color lines to meet the individual needs of different users.

In terms of power, the new Pentium pony is equipped with a rear-mounted high-power motor with a maximum power of 30kw. The long-life version has a cruising range of 222km and supports the fast charging function. It can recharge 100km when charging for 1 hour, which can meet the needs of daily travel.

In terms of safety configuration, the new Pentium pony comes standard with the main driving airbag, front and rear seat belts, low-speed driving warning and tire pressure alarm. The high-profile models also provide a reversing image system, which supports remote control of mobile App, and can unlock and find cars remotely, thus improving the intelligent level of vehicles. In addition, the new model is also equipped with BMS battery management system, and the battery is waterproof and dustproof up to IP68, ensuring the safety of use in various environments. In terms of body structure, the new model adopts a cage-type space structure composed of ten core stiffness rings, and is equipped with six anti-collision steel beams. The torsional stiffness of the body reaches 14370Nm/deg, which further improves the safety of the vehicle.

In terms of comfort configuration, the new Pentium pony also performed well. The new model comes standard with air conditioning, ramp assist, main driver’s cosmetic mirror and rear seat 5/5 points. In terms of interior design, the new model adopts the abstract shape design of dessert, and the shift knob is arranged on the dashboard, giving the button a unique visual experience.

In terms of technology configuration, the new Pentium pony has also been fully upgraded. The new model is equipped with a remote vehicle control system, and the App can display more comprehensive vehicle condition information, and support remote air conditioning control, remote unlocking and other functions. In addition, the new model also provides practical configurations such as building block space and 130mm ground clearance, as well as rich entertainment functions, such as radio, USB music, mobile phone Bluetooth, etc., making the driving trip more fun.

"It’s autumn again, and my hands are all dry.Is there any activity in L ‘Occitane this year?"

"I used up all the things I bought last year. I want to buy some more! “

These days, Xiaobian backstage has been receiving similar private letters, and the sisters are shouting to go again.L ‘Occitane Hand Creamactivity

I haven’t been there because after the release of yi this year, the price of beauty products has returned to the right track.Suppliers’ quotations are much higher than before, and they refuse to give the activity price of last year.Xiaobian feels that it is not worthwhile and has been grinding the price!

Finally, after a small series on the brand sideFor two months, the price has been ground down for everyone.!

Like last year, it’s still 169 yuan to get 8 pieces of 30ml, and it’s the latest limited edition in 2023 ~

All say "Hands are a woman’s second face.",have a pair of delicate hands, will infinitely amplify your charm, more youthful vitality.

But when it comes to autumn and winter, the weather is dry and impetuous, and inadvertently it will make your handsThe skin becomes dry, rough, dehydrated, peeling and barbed.It’s particularly uncomfortable ~

Therefore, it is very important to choose a good hand cream.

Every time I wear hand cream and go out on a date, I will be asked by boys what perfume I use.Go out and wipe it once, and it will be moist and fragrant all day..

Selected as the best seller list of hand cream all the year round,The repurchase rate is even more amazing!

The Jimei you have bought is unanimously praised ~

Don’t worry about buying fakes, we can all get them.Official authorizationYes, all itemsThe qualifications are all completeYes, sisters can rest assured.

L’OCCITANEI believe that everyone is familiar with it. It comes fromFrench high-end fragrance care brand.

A man dedicated toProvide customers with high-quality fragrance and home products.Fully demonstrating the essence of a happy life in France.Plant skin care brand.

Many exquisite skin care products in France have put their laboratories in.ProvenceThis piece, L ‘Occitane is no exception,The whole brand emphasizes plants and environmental protection in packaging..

Of course, the primary reason for being attracted to L ‘Occitane isUnique fragrant smell.The sweetness of cherry blossoms, the elegance of the rose queen, and the lightness of shea butter …

especiallyL ‘Occitane Hand Cream, it is known asHermes in hand cream field.

Kayley ChungTee, Wang ZhiStars have strongly recommended L ‘Occitane’s products.

A casual search of Little Red Books will bring you.More than 60 thousand notes.

Like the L ‘Occitane suit recommended today,Covers almost all the popular fragrances in L ‘Occitane hand cream!

Such a good brand hand cream is naturally not cheap.The last L ‘Occitane hand cream in official website needs 30ml of 95 yuan, and if you buy 8, it will be 760 yuan.Some Jimei gave up after seeing the price ~

Xiaobian talked with the merchants for a month and finally got the boxed welfare price:8 30ml new L ‘Occitane hand cream sets 169Yuan, nearly 600 yuan than official website ~

knowlimit the quantity/amount/numberIt’s really hard to buy, just for this price and quality,Xiaobian has a heartbeat of 800 times!

New L ‘Occitane Hand Cream SetEach set of 8 hand creams, 8 kinds of advanced fragrances.

Include:Shea butter+laurel in the cloud+verbena+rose+cherry blossom+sweet almond+peony flower+lavender,Let you be yourself with different style and charm every day.

◎ L ‘Occitane Shea ButterFrost 30ML

L ‘Occitane hand cream is a very popular one, and it is also thick and moist in several branches.Contains more than 25% shea butter..

Suitable for winter use,Very moisturizing, fast absorption and not sticky.The faint smell of milk smells particularly comfortable.

◎ Cloud laurel hand cream 30ML

Besides Jinguizhen, it also contains shea butter and sunflower seed oil.

A lighter one,The paste has fluidity and won’t be greasy when painted., is a very gentle sweet osmanthus fragrance, full of autumn flavor, fresh and low-key

◎ Verbena hand cream 30ML

Like lemon grass, mint and candy,It smells like a cool feeling., very natural and fresh,The paste is very moist and easy to push away. This one can be used by boys ~

◎ Rose Heart Hand Cream 30ML

The texture is emulsion-like and light.

Give off a luxurious rose fragrance, and make your hands as soft and fragrant as rose petals after use.

◎ Cherry blossom hand cream 30ML

This cherry blossom hand cream tastes like a very popular sweet fairy.The fragrance lasts a long time!

The texture is moderate and moist, not sticky.The moisturizing feeling is not as good as shea butter, it will be thinner, but it is better than rose peony.

◎ almond hand cream 30ML

Very thick and sweet frankincense,It smells like almonds and smells very comfortable.Thick texture, not very moist but not sticky, suitable for autumn and winter.

◎ lavender hand cream 30ML

Light and moist textureJust painted with lavender, it smells good, but at the back, it feels very ordinary, which is a controversial taste.

The texture is a little thin, which is particularly easy to wipe off and not oily to use.It is not particularly moist, but it is more suitable for spring and summer.

◎ Peony flower hand cream 30ML

Compared with the previous models,The texture will be thinner and absorbed more.Fast, refreshing feeling.

The taste is also very light.I am often asked what perfume I used at work and meetings. When I told them it was hand cream, they all asked for links!

These 8 L ‘Occitane hand creams are you.Going to work, traveling, shopping and traveling will never be a wrong choice., occasionally take it out of the bag and paint it, and you can pretend to mention it casually:

30ml one, especially portable..

Put it in the bag, put it in the office,Take it out and paint it casually, all of which reveal good taste.The key is to use it yourself, and the mood will be very happy.

Apply a thick layer evenly to hand skin at any time., then gently pat with your hand and massage until fully absorbed.

The key price is affordable and durable, so it is very suitable to buy it for your own use or give it to your family and friends.Full of sincerity and more love

As early as the Renaissance, Italian Cardin thought that Chinese’s magnetic compass, printing and gunpowder were "three great inventions that the whole ancient times could not compare with". This statement has a far-reaching impact because of the emphasis of Bacon and Marx. Later, Voltaire made more detailed comments on Chinese’s inventions of papermaking, block printing, gunpowder and compass, which have included the "four great inventions" that we are familiar with. However, the theory of "four great inventions" is still difficult to comprehensively summarize the great scientific and technological achievements of our ancient ancestors.

After nearly a hundred years’ efforts, the research on the history of science and technology has achieved fruitful results, and the academic conditions for breaking through the limitations of the "four great inventions" have already been met. We should make a new inventory of important scientific and technological inventions in ancient China. Over the years, especially in today’s era of pursuing innovation, academic circles and the public have been eager to know what original scientific and technological achievements Chinese has made. Needham, Temple, Hua Jueming and other experts and scholars have made a list of China’s inventions, which has caused many discussions. Scholars have always hoped to sort out the research results of Chinese and foreign science and technology history, archaeology and other disciplines from the perspective of the whole history of human civilization, and make a prudent academic evaluation of ancient inventions.

In fact, the scientific and technological creativity of the Chinese nation has not yet been fully understood by the public. For example, our ancestors first cultivated the most important food crop-rice; The most important legume crop-soybean; One of the most important fruit crops-citrus; One of the Three beverage crops-Tea. The spread of cultivation techniques of these crops has contributed no less to the survival and development of mankind than the "four great inventions".

In order to spread the knowledge of the history of science and technology and carry forward the spirit of innovation, the Institute of Natural Science History of Chinese Academy of Sciences set up the "Important Inventions and Creations" research group in August 2013, and launched the "China Ancient Important Scientific and Technological Inventions and Creations Selection" activity.

After continuous collective investigation, we selected 85 important scientific and technological inventions in ancient China, and divided them into three categories: scientific discoveries and creations, technological inventions and engineering achievements. Among them, the engineering achievements are distinctive, showing the extraordinary ability of the ancients to create and use advanced technologies, and reflecting the inventions of technical categories such as smelting and casting, civil engineering, water conservancy, architecture, gardening and navigation. Of course, Chinese’s inventions are more than these 85. For example, in terms of machinery and instruments alone, there are jade cutting wheels, plough mirrors, drum turning in memory, grinding cars, scale leakage, lantern running, etc., as well as equatorial armillary sphere with distinctive technical characteristics and vertical axis windmill. There are also some major inventions that have spawned new creations. For example, in the utilization of soybeans, Chinese invented tofu and soy sauce.

The development of ancient science and technology categories is uneven, and the reference factors are more complicated. Therefore, it is not easy to select dozens or even hundreds of "important inventions". In the selection criteria, we focus on three aspects: first, highlight originality; The second is to reflect the advanced level of ancient science and technology development; Third, it has an important impact on world civilization. To evaluate the originality of an achievement, it is necessary to have reliable archaeological evidence or documentary records to prove that it is the earliest discovery in the world, or it belongs to one of the earliest and has outstanding characteristics.

Under the condition that the evidence is fully credible, we can easily and accurately classify and name Dujiangyan, Equation, Drawing Six-body, Jacquard, Papermaking, Porcelain, Waterway Instrument, Piston Bellows, Fireware, etc. However, some scientific discoveries and creations and technological inventions need to be properly summarized. For example, China was good at astronomical calculation in ancient times, and accumulated long-term systematic observation records, among which nova and supernova observation records also made important contributions for modern scientists to study supernova, radio source, pulsar, neutron star and other high-energy celestial bodies. We list "astronomical record" as an important creation to reflect the achievements of ancient astronomical observation in China.

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