company profile

　　ZTE is the world’s leading provider of integrated communication solutions. By providing innovative technologies and product solutions for telecom operators in more than 140 countries and regions around the world, the company enables users all over the world to enjoy all-round communication such as voice, data, multimedia and wireless broadband. Founded in 1985 and listed in Hongkong and Shenzhen, the company is the largest listed company of communication equipment in China.

　　ZTE has the most complete and end-to-end product line and converged solutions in the communication industry, and flexibly meets the differentiated needs of different operators around the world and the pursuit of rapid innovation through a full range of wireless, wired, business, terminal products and professional communication services.

In 2009, ZTE’s shipments of wireless communication products ranked fourth in the world, among which CDMA products ranked first in the world for four consecutive years, fixed-line broadband access products ranked second in the world, and optical networks ranked third in the world. The cumulative shipments of mobile phone products exceeded 200 million, and it fully served the top operators in the high-end markets in Europe, America and Japan.

　　Since 2005, ZTE has achieved a compound annual growth rate of more than 29%, and in 2010 it exceeded 70 billion RMB, making it the fifth largest telecom equipment manufacturer and the sixth largest communication terminal manufacturer in the world.

　　ZTE insists on continuous technological innovation to create value for customers and lead the technological innovation in the global communication industry. The company has 15 global R&D institutions in the United States, France, Sweden, India, China and other places, with 25,000 domestic and foreign R&D personnel focusing on industrial technological innovation and obtaining more than 30,000 patent applications.

Relying on 107 branches all over the world, the company has won the trust and cooperation of global customers with its ever-increasing innovation ability, outstanding flexible customization ability and increasingly perfect delivery ability, serving 59 of the top 100 operators in the world.

　　As a member of the United Nations Global Compact, ZTE insists on implementing the concept of sustainable development on a global scale and realizing the harmonious symbiosis of society, environment and stakeholders.

　　We use communication technology to help people in different regions enjoy equal freedom of communication; We put the concept of "innovation, integration and green" into the whole product life cycle, as well as the whole process of research and development, production, logistics and customer service, and make unremitting efforts to reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions globally. We have also carried out community public welfare and rescue operations around the world, participated in the rescue of major natural disasters such as the Indonesian tsunami, Haiti and Wenchuan earthquakes, and established the largest "special fund for caring for children" in China.

　　In the future, ZTE will continue to be committed to leading the development of the global communications industry and responding to the ever-changing challenges in the global communications field.

Product field

　　ZTE’s products cover wireless, core network, access bearer, service and terminal products.

　　ZTE adheres to the market-driven research and development model for independent innovation. Through independent development subject, distinct, scientific and standardized innovation system and continuous R&D investment, ZTE has made a series of major scientific and technological achievements in the field of technology development.

　　ZTE is a key high-tech enterprise in China, a pilot enterprise of technological innovation and a national 863 high-tech achievement transformation base, and its annual investment in scientific research accounts for about 10% of its sales revenue.

Historical review

　　In 2011

　　ZTE was selected as the first batch of "National Technology Innovation Demonstration Enterprises".

　　On December 30th, 2010, ZTE was selected as the "25 Most Respected Listed Companies in China" by Buffett Magazine. Chairman Hou Weigui was elected as "Outstanding Innovative Person" among "30 Outstanding Persons in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 30 Years".

　　Won two gold medals of "China Patent Award", the highest patent award in China.

　　Won two gold medals, namely "China Patent Award", the highest patent award in China jointly evaluated by the World Property Organization and the National Patent Office of China, and accumulated more than 30,000 patent applications.

　　The construction project of "New Generation Wireless Technology Platform" won the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

　　Won the "2010 Best Investor Award" by the French Investor Association.

　　CSL -LTE project won the GTB“LTE System Equipment Innovation Award "in the UK.

　　Won three awards such as "Outstanding Network Contribution" of China TD Alliance.

　　Telenor chose ZTE to build Hungary’s first LTE network and deploy more than 6,000 base stations.

　　Deploying Spain’s first WiMAX commercial network with Telefonica

　　Successfully opened LTE network with UCell in Uzbekistan, and the number of LTE commercial contracts increased to seven.

　　The first "xPON+EoC scheme" was introduced, which can quickly realize triple play.

　　CDMA products rank first in the global market with 30% share.

　　The share of fixed-line broadband products ranks second in the world.

　　GSM products rank among the top three in the world by carrier frequency.

　　Optical network products rank third in the world in terms of sales.

　　Wireless products rank fourth in the world by carrier frequency.

　　Terminal shipments exceeded 200 million units, ranking first among manufacturers in China.

　　The total shipments of mobile phones and data cards reached 90 million, ranking fourth in the world.

　　ZTE brand ranks 61st in the list of Top 500 Chinese Brands compiled by World Brand Value Lab in 2010, and its brand value has reached 9.243 billion yuan.

　　In 2009

　　Won the best CDMA equipment manufacturer award in the world in 2009.

　　Won three awards such as "the most competitive packet transport network (PTN) scheme"

　　Elected as "the most respected enterprise in China" for five consecutive years.

　　Chairman Hou Weigui won the gold medal in the 5th Yuan Baohua Enterprise Management.

　　Won the construction contract of European multinational operator Telenor UMTS.

　　Join hands with KPN to build HSPA networks in Germany and Belgium.

　　Mobile World Congress showcases a new generation of converged solutions for LTE.

　　Together with Hong Kong CSL NWM(CSL New World Mobility), the world’s first HSPA+ network based on SDR technology was officially commercialized, with a download rate of 21Mbps.

　　Release the world’s first symmetrical 10G EPON equipment prototype

　　Work with Qualcomm to greatly improve the capacity and performance of WCDMA system.

　　the year of 2008

　　Selected as one of the top 100 global IT companies.

　　Won the American "3G CDMA Industry Achievement Award"

　　Short list of 51 operators entering the global Top100

　　Serving more than 500 operators in more than 140 countries and regions around the world.

　　In the first and second bidding of China Mobile TD-SCDMA, it gained 36.0% market share; In the first tender of China Telecom CDMA2000, it gained 26.9% cumulative market share; Obtained 21.5% market share of China Unicom UMTS Phase I bidding.

　　Signed a global cooperation framework agreement with Vodafone, covering the company’s entire line of system equipment products including GSM/UMTS/ optical transmission.

　　Obtained UMTS order from Hong Kong CSL, and delivered HSPA+ network based on SDR for customers.

　　More than 40 3G terminal products in nine categories were launched, with sales exceeding 45 million units, ranking sixth in the world.

　　Base station shipments account for 18% of the new global market.

CCTV News:"Winning the bid" is the "first step" of the project. As a leading indicator reflecting the investment enthusiasm, "winning the bid in the project" has the meaning of "wind vane". Next, we will feel the fiery investment through the winning bid data.

According to the data of the National Information Center, in the first two months of 2023, the number of winning projects increased by 45.5% compared with the same period of last year, among which the number of winning bids and the year-on-year growth rate in the eastern region both led the way; Construction projects are "ballast stones" for stable investment, and the number of winning projects far exceeds other fields.

At the same time, the sales volume of construction machinery and equipment is also strong this year. According to the data of China Construction Machinery Industry Association, in February, the sales volume of various crawler cranes increased by 60.5% year-on-year, the sales volume of road rollers increased by 16.1%, and the sales volume of various pavers increased by 28.4% year-on-year.

Yang Daoling, Director of Big Data Analysis Division of Big Data Development Department of National Information Center:On the whole, a number of high-frequency data show that since the beginning of this year, all localities have made every effort to expand effective investment and promote the "acceleration" of project construction, and the signs of rapid recovery of project construction heat are obvious.

From another leading indicator of infrastructure investment, 1-mdash; In February, the planned total investment of newly started projects increased by 11.8% year-on-year, and the invested funds increased by 12.5%, which provided a strong guarantee for the sustained and steady growth of investment.

Zhang Liqun, Researcher, Macroeconomic Research Department, the State Council Development Research Center:The driving role of infrastructure investment has been further strengthened, the trend of stabilizing real estate investment has gradually become obvious, and the enthusiasm of enterprises to invest has gradually increased. Therefore, the whole investment is the basic trend of overall recovery this year, and the key role of investment in expanding domestic demand will be significantly enhanced in improving the quality of supply and improving people’s livelihood.

　　"The girl’s parents admit that they have been beating her." The reporter learned from the Qingshuihe police station yesterday that at 9 o’clock the night before yesterday, the parents of the dead girl were detained on suspicion of abusing their daughter.

　　According to the police investigating the case, the girl’s parents admitted that they had been abusing their daughter Xiaoqing for a long time and had been detained the night before. According to the police, the girl’s brother has entrusted his uncle to take care of him and went to school on time yesterday.

　　Yesterday, the reporter came to the Fengguang Primary School where Xiaoqing once studied. According to the school’s investigation, Xiaoqing was in the first grade of this school during 2004-2005. Director Chen of the school guidance office said that Xiaoqing was found to have been beaten by her parents, so the school also visited Xiaoqing’s home. In September 2005, the person who claimed to be Xiaoqing’s "uncle" went through the transfer formalities for Xiaoqing, saying that Xiaoqing’s parents were in other places and wanted to give Xiaoqing to her biological parents.

　　According to the police, Xiaoqing’s parents said that Xiaoqing then transferred to the nearby Qiaoxiang Primary School and Yulong School. However, according to the survey, both schools said that they had not accepted this student.

　　Lawyer Chen Honghui of Guangdong Zhongcheng Law Firm said that according to Article 260 of the Criminal Law, if the victim is seriously injured or killed by ill-treatment, he can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than 2 years and less than 7 years. If Xiaoqing’s death is caused by parents’ beating, it is a crime of abuse on the surface, but the possibility of intentional injury to death is not ruled out. (Reporter Luo Qiufang)

　　10-year-old girl suspected of being abused by her parents to death.

　　Shenzhen News Network (Reporter Zhang Yan) "This child is so pitiful, especially those of us who are mothers, we can’t help crying." Yesterday, Ni Ruoyi, a nurse in the Armed Police Hospital who worked in the emergency department for more than 8 years, shed tears for the first time during the rescue. "Not only me, but also several nurses who participated in the rescue cried."

　　The "poor child" in Ni Ruoyi’s mouth is Xu Qiaoqing, a 10-year-old girl. On her swollen and round face, her long eyelashes are particularly eye-catching, but her eyes are closed forever.

　　According to reports, from the moment when Ni Ruoyi took Xu Qiaoqing to the ambulance, the girl had no breathing and heartbeat. After several rescues, at 12 noon yesterday, the doctor announced the death of Xu Qiaoqing.

　　The description in the medical record truly makes everyone feel Xiaoqing’s misery when he was admitted to the hospital: "The patient was unconscious, his breathing and heartbeat stopped, his whole body was cyanotic, his face was blue, his pupils were dilated on both sides, and his reflection on light disappeared … There was an old scar on his right temporal part, a hematoma under his left skull and scalp, cold limbs, multiple burns on his chest, thigh and calf, a gyro on his epidermis, and his chest and abdomen.

　　Doctors said that there should be three reasons for Xu Qiaoqing’s death. One is long-term violent injury, the other is chronic physical injury, and the third is malnutrition, but the direct cause of death needs to be determined by forensic autopsy and pathological anatomy.

　　Wang Zhiyong, director of Qingshuihe Police Station, said that at present, Xu Qiaoqing’s parents have been subjected to compulsory measures and further in-depth investigation by the police. The police also went to the community where Xu Qiaoqing lived to investigate and invited Xu Qiaoqing’s 12-year-old brother to the police station to assist in the investigation.

　　Xiaoqing suffered from violence for a long time.

　　Ni Ruoyi is a day nurse in the emergency department of the Armed Police Hospital. As soon as she went to work, at 8: 03, a message came from the 120 Emergency Center. Someone reported that "a child fainted" near the new garden of the Armed Police. She packed her things with the ex-con doctor and set off at once.

　　Ni Ruoyi said that the ambulance had just left the hospital less than 200 meters when she saw a man and a woman holding a child with a sheet waving to them on the roadside. According to the reporter’s later confirmation, these two people are Xiaoqing’s parents. The doctor took the child to the car and found that she had no breathing and heartbeat. She immediately used a balloon to assist her breathing. Ni Ruoyi asked her parents why Xiaoqing "fainted". Parents said that it was a burn, and then they said that it was a fall. "At about 7: 30, she was not very comfortable and her breathing was not smooth."

　　Girl’s edema and malnutrition

　　After being sent to the rescue room, the emergency department of the Armed Police Hospital mobilized all the people to rescue Xiaoqing by cardiopulmonary resuscitation. After 10 minutes, Xiaoqing recovered her heartbeat, and after half an hour, she was breathing, but Xiaoqing’s blood pressure was always low and the situation was critical. "Because there are so many new injuries and old injuries on children, even there are injuries in the armpits that ordinary people can’t hurt. This should be intentional injury," Zhai Chengshun, deputy director of the emergency department, pointed to the soft tissue behind the knee. Moreover, after blood tests, it was found that this little girl who looked white and fat had anemia and malnutrition, and she had edema all over her body. "So, the hospital immediately reported the police and hoped that the police would intervene in the investigation to see if there was any abuse."

　　"I felt the most obvious when I inserted a catheter into her. Her groin and inner thigh muscles were all hard, and it took a lot of effort to successfully catheterization." Ni Ruoyi, who has been involved in the rescue, said that Xiaoqing’s whole body burn area exceeded 25%, and her abdomen had a large burn scar, accounting for almost half of the little girl’s abdomen area, or bright red flesh color. According to her parents, she was scalded by the boiling water of the water heater ten days ago, but she was not sent to the hospital after the scald and did not receive formal treatment.

　　"Why didn’t such a big wound treat the child?" Ni Ruoyi was in a low mood. She nursed Xiaoqing carefully, but the doctor gradually found that Xiaoqing had more scars, such as "bleeding on the edge of her eyes", "pink blood foam sputum gushed out when her lungs were pressed" and "a tube of blood was drawn out from her abdominal cavity".

　　At 8: 40 in the morning, the police of Qingshuihe police station immediately rushed to the hospital after receiving the report and took Xiaoqing’s parents to the police station to assist in the investigation. According to a preliminary investigation by the police, Xiaoqing and her brother live with their parents in a residential building at No.9 Jinhu Road, and their 55-year-old father and 44-year-old mother are allegedly laid off at home. But later, the reporter went to Xiaoqing’s home and found that the decoration of Xiaoqing’s home was very good in this dilapidated residential building. It seems that his family is good.

　　What is even more puzzling is that 10-year-old Xiaoqing actually dropped out of school at home. Parents said that Xiaoqing was born and sent back to Puning’s hometown because she was super-born. Xiaoqing’s parents and brother were registered in Shenzhen, while Xiaoqing was registered in Puning. At the age of 3, Xiaoqing was taken back to Shenzhen. After that, she studied in the nearby Fengguang Primary School and Qiaoxiang School, but because of her poor academic performance and performance, she was simply not allowed to study because she was afraid that she would influence other students.

　　Xiaoqing in her parents’ mouth is a naughty child, who not only has the habit of wetting the bed, but also makes such a move as urinating on the balcony, so her parents have beaten her. About half a month ago, Xiaoqing’s grandmother came to Shenzhen, and Xiaoqing made a little move again, breaking a chair where her grandmother was sitting. Dad used a clothes hanger and her mother hit her with shoes. But Xiaoqing’s parents didn’t admit that they had beaten Xiaoqing recently, only that Xiaoqing had a little cold recently. For Xiaoqing’s alternating scars, her parents explained that the child was accidentally burned while taking a bath with a water heater.

　　Wang Zhiyong, director of Qingshuihe Police Station, said that at present, Xiaoqing’s parents have been taken compulsory measures and need further investigation. After receiving the report, the police of the police station also went to the residential area where Xiaoqing lived to investigate and invited Xiaoqing’s 12-year-old brother back to the police station to assist in the investigation.

　　At 12 noon, Xiaoqing’s parents received a phone call from the Armed Police Hospital and were told that Xiaoqing had died. The police investigating the case told the reporter that Xiaoqing’s mother was crying at that time, and Xiaoqing’s father looked blank. Xiaoqing’s father has been handcuffed at this time.

　　It will take time for forensic experts to identify the cause of death.

　　Zhai Chengshun told reporters that there should be three reasons for Xiaoqing’s death, one is long-term violent injury, the other is chronic physical injury, and the third is malnutrition, but the direct cause of death needs to be determined by forensic autopsy and pathological anatomy.

　　At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the medical staff who had been busy all morning dispersed. In the emergency room, Xiaoqing’s blue-gray checkered sheet was lying on the ground alone. Xiaoqing was tightly wrapped in the blue sheet, waiting for the forensic doctor to replace her who could never speak again to tell the truth. At 2: 15, the forensic doctor arrived at the scene and began a preliminary examination of the body. It is understood that the autopsy results will not come out for one or two days.

　　"Xiaoqing’s parents will face more than two years and less than seven years’ imprisonment if they are suspected of abusing children," said Wang Jinzhu, a lawyer of Guangdong Dana Law Firm. According to the relevant provisions of Article 260 of the Criminal Law, if Xiaoqing’s parents are suspected of abusing children for a long time and eventually lead to the death of family members, they will be suspected of joint crimes, in which case the judge may impose a heavier punishment.

Editor: Wang Xu

　　After secondary fermentation, the garbage is made into organic fertilizer. The picture shows workers bagging and sealing organic fertilizers on the production line. Photo by Xu Yuezhi

　　A few days ago, the "Urban Comprehensive Garbage Harmless and Resource-based Treatment System" was officially put into operation in Linyi County, Shanxi Province. The system’s harmless and resource-based treatment of comprehensive garbage can not only turn urban garbage into treasure, but also become new available resources, and at the same time, it will not cause adverse effects on the urban environment.

　　At the scene of Linyi County Urban Comprehensive Garbage Harmless and Resource-based Treatment Center, the reporter saw that this fully automatic numerical control system with a daily garbage treatment capacity of 300 tons is easy to operate and highly automated.

　　According to reports, the system can sort garbage without waste water, waste gas and waste residue, and the sorting rate can reach more than 99.5%. After that, the sorted garbage can be turned into reusable resources, and the resource utilization rate can reach more than 96%.

　　"After the garbage enters the factory and is crushed, it is sent to the fermentation bin, and the super biological bacteria are sprayed in the fermentation bin for anaerobic fermentation. During the fermentation process, the garbage produces biogas. After desulfurization, dehydration, dust removal and pressure stabilization, the biogas meets the requirements of biogas generator set for biogas flow and quality, and then the biogas is delivered to the generator set for power generation." The staff of the center told the reporter, "The garbage after secondary fermentation is rich in a large number of nutrients needed for crop growth. The nutrient soil obtained after sorting and the biogas residue produced by anaerobic digestion of garbage percolate can be ground and granulated after adding appropriate nutrients. Organic fertilizer can be produced, which meets the relevant requirements of national agricultural fertilizer production standards and is used for landscaping."

　　The comprehensive separator is the core equipment of the system. According to the characteristics of garbage, it can screen garbage into several categories, including organic soil, organic fertilizer, waste plastics, construction garbage, waste metal, etc., by using technologies such as wind power, gravity, magnetism, shape and speed, combined with technological processes such as mechanical selection, wind separation, magnetic separation, screening, automatic shearing and crushing.

　　"Garbage is a misplaced resource, and how much garbage is produced when how many resources are consumed." Yuan Li, chairman of Jiangsu Xuefeng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. believes that, in turn, how much garbage should be transformed into how many resources.

　　It is understood that this set of urban comprehensive garbage harmless and resource-based treatment system has invested a total of 130 million yuan, and the annual economic benefit is nearly 40 million yuan. Tested by relevant departments, the comprehensive garbage disposal center in Linyi, Shanxi Province has reached the requirements of relevant national environmental protection technical specifications, and has become an example of systematic and market-oriented operation.

　　At present, there are three kinds of garbage disposal methods in the world: landfill, incineration for power generation and harmless and resource-based treatment. Among them, landfill not only occupies a lot of land resources, but also easily pollutes soil and groundwater resources, and can not produce economic benefits; Incineration power generation has a large investment and high operating cost. If it is not handled properly, the smoke will cause serious pollution to the atmospheric environment and be harmful to human body. Experts pointed out that the commissioning of the system has ended the history of landfill and incineration of urban comprehensive garbage. The harmless and resource-based treatment of comprehensive garbage can not only improve the urban environment and improve the quality of citizens’ living environment, but also realize the reuse of resources and save resources and energy. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Xu Yuezhi)

　　Core reading

　　On August 30th, the European Commission ruled that the American Apple Company illegally evaded taxes of 13 billion euros in Ireland, and Apple Company had to return the tax to the Irish government. This will be the largest tax collection bill issued by the European Union since the implementation of supervision on corporate taxation in member countries.

　　The American government’s intervention in this incident has made the commercial and trade contradictions between the United States and Europe more prominent.

　　To punish apples, the EU aims to make an example of them.

　　Margaret Vestager, European Commissioner in charge of competition affairs, said at a press conference held on 30th, "After a three-year investigation, the European Commission found that the Irish government gave Apple a competitive tax preference, which made Apple pay a considerable amount of tax less than other enterprises for many years. According to EU law, it is illegal for companies to obtain state tax assistance. The tax rules that Ireland reached with Apple in 1991 and 2007 were equivalent to state subsidies and violated EU law. "

　　Vestager said: "The standard tax rate of Irish corporate income tax is 12.5%, and the European Commission survey shows that Ireland’s selective tax policy has reduced Apple’s corporate tax from 1% in 2003 to 0.005% in 2014." To this end, the European Commission ruled that the Irish government must collect the tax (including interest) from Apple from 2003 to 2014 up to 13 billion euros, but the specific amount is determined by Ireland.

　　The European Commission disclosed Apple’s tax avoidance measures in a press release issued on the 30th: "According to Irish law, an Irish company may not pay taxes in Ireland if its management and control rights are not in the country. Using this unique tax law, Apple first set up an Apple International Sales Company in Ireland to receive all sales revenue outside the United States and enjoy a lower income tax rate. Then, through the parent company of Apple International Sales Company — — Apple International Operation Company transferred its profits to the British Virgin Islands, where the latter is headquartered. Since the management right of Apple International Operation Company is not in Ireland, there is no need to pay taxes in Ireland, and the British Virgin Islands is almost tax-free. "

　　In fact, Apple’s tax avoidance problem is just the tip of the iceberg. According to the EU’s estimation, tax avoidance causes tax losses of up to 70 billion euros to EU countries every year. The EU may also punish dozens of American companies such as Starbucks, Amazon and McDonald’s for tax avoidance in Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and other "tax havens" over the past years.

　　In response to the ruling, Apple said it would not bow its head.

　　For the European Commission’s ruling, Apple showed an attitude of never bowing. The company issued a statement saying that most of its profits are paid taxes in the United States, and it has never requested or obtained any special arrangements. The company has always been committed to doing business in Ireland and plans to continue to invest. Apple believes that the EU’s ruling on this case may damage the investment of multinational companies in Europe, which is not conducive to the European economy.

　　Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, published an open letter to customers. He bluntly said that this ruling made the principle of legal certainty in Europe face a "devastating blow". Luca Mestley, Apple’s chief financial officer, even said rudely that 13 billion euros was a "fabricated figure".

　　The largest party group in the European Parliament — — Burkhard Balz, a spokesman for the European People’s Party, expressed support for the European Commission’s ruling. He said: "any enterprise operating in Europe should abide by the laws of the European Union, and no one can have privileges. In order to protect the EU internal market and ensure that no one violates the rules, we need consistent and strict competition rules and boldly implement them. " However, Balz expressed dissatisfaction with the tax refund to the Irish government. He thought that "this is simply a strange way to encourage member States to violate EU laws, and this money should be included in the EU budget and owned by the EU".

　　Ross Maulde, investment director of British Bell Investment Company, believes that the EU’s huge tax on Apple seems to be trying to establish a fair image by cracking down on large overseas companies that avoid tax, but it remains to be seen whether this is beneficial to the EU’s economy. He said: "Capital always flows to the place where it is welcomed. In the past 20 years, Ireland’s economic development has largely benefited from its low corporate income tax policy. The EU will bear huge risks due to the punishment of Apple, which may weaken the enthusiasm of other big companies to enter Europe, destroy the investment environment and affect potential employment and taxation. " It is reported that Apple has 5,500 employees in Cork, Ireland, accounting for about a quarter of its European employees. Apple is also the largest private employer in Cork.

　　Irish Finance Minister Michael Noonan expressed "deep opposition" to the European Commission’s ruling. He said: "Ireland’s tax system is strictly implemented in accordance with the law, without exception. The Irish government will appeal to the European Court of Justice. "

　　Come forward to support, the United States threatened to carry out "retaliation."

　　American business people, members of Congress, and even the Ministry of Finance and the White House came out to support Apple, accusing the European Commission’s ruling of being unreasonable. The U.S. Treasury Department issued a statement saying that the European Commission’s assessment of retroactive taxes and fees was unfair and violated generally accepted legal principles. The actions of the European Commission may undermine foreign investment, the business environment in Europe and the economic partnership between the United States and the European Union.

　　Ernest, a White House spokesman, said that he was worried about the unilateral approach of the European Union and believed that it would undermine the fairness of the international tax system to taxpayers and enterprises.

　　The US government said that the EU’s tax investigation on American companies such as Apple, Amazon and Starbucks would create a very "unfortunate" international tax precedent. A white paper issued by the US Treasury pointed out that the EU is becoming the world’s tax police, and warned that if the EU declares Apple "guilty", the US Treasury will consider taking "retaliatory measures". US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew accused the European Commission of singling out American companies for investigation. The European Commission responded that the EU treated all companies operating in Europe equally, and the investigation did not specifically target American companies.

　　With the intervention of the US government, this incident has gradually evolved from a problem between Apple and the European Union to a contradiction between the United States and Europe, and the prominent political color may deepen the rift between the United States and Europe in many aspects.

　　According to the analysis, after all, Apple is a big guy, and it will not be easily convinced by a ticket issued by the European Union, nor will it affect the company’s operation and production mode. Apple has indicated that it will resolutely appeal. If the two sides can’t reach a compromise, it will mean a protracted "court war" is about to be staged.

　　(Brussels, Washington, August 31st)

　　■ Comments

　　Hu Tianlong (Research Fellow, Institute of International Monetary Studies, Renmin University of China): The European Commission’s ruling against Apple is a punishment for multinational companies’ tax evasion, and it is also a warning for multinational companies to abuse tax loopholes in various countries to reduce the overall tax burden of the company. At the same time, it also continues the EU’s practice of strengthening control and restrictions on multinational companies operating in EU member countries in recent years.

　　At present, nearly 3/4 of the global top 500 multinational companies evade taxes and reduce the tax cost of the group through various tax avoidance plans and means. These companies set up operations in offshore financial centers such as Bermuda, Ireland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands to avoid or delay the payment of huge amounts of taxes. Specifically, Apple adopted a clever tax planning called "double Irish sandwich with Dutch sandwich" to avoid tax. Apple registered its subsidiaries in Europe, the Middle East, India, Africa, Asia and the Pacific in Cork, Ireland, which means that two-thirds of Apple’s total global revenue is generated by Irish employees who only account for 4% of the total global employees.

　　The European Commission’s ruling itself is indeed suspected of interfering with the tax jurisdiction of the Irish government. To some extent, the implementation of the ruling by the European Commission has brought considerable uncertainty to the implementation and management of tax administration by EU member States. Except Ireland and Apple, which were dissatisfied with the ruling and said they would appeal, the White House and the Treasury both criticized and opposed the ruling.

　　It can be predicted that the ruling will definitely do harm to the EU in attracting foreign investment and maintaining the stability of employment and jobs. What’s more, the ruling may affect the negotiation of the transatlantic trade and investment partnership agreement (TTIP) between the United States and the European Union, and have a negative impact on the economic and trade cooperation and political mutual trust between the European Union and the United States.

On December 29th, the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission issued the Expert Guideline for Health Management of novel coronavirus Infected Persons in Recovery Period (First Edition).

Remind the public that during the recovery period of infection in Covid-19, although the test results of nucleic acid and antigen have turned negative, the body has not recovered to the pre-disease level, and it will take 1 to 2 weeks or even longer to completely relieve. At this stage, personal protection, daily life, daily exercise, return to work and other aspects should be based on the principle of step by step and do what you can, and gradually return to normal.

Infected in novel coronavirus

Guidelines for health management experts in recovery period

(first edition)

This guideline brings together the opinions of experts and scholars in different fields and summarizes relevant clinical experience, aiming at helping and guiding the self-health management of novel coronavirus infected people in recovery period. If you are infected with Covid-19 and are in the recovery stage, please read this guide carefully and follow it, and be the first person responsible for your health.

First, the applicable population

According to the "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Ninth Edition)" and experts’ suggestions, when novel coronavirus infected people meet any of the following criteria and other symptoms are obviously improved, they have entered the recovery period: 1. Two consecutive nucleic acid tests are negative, and the Ct values are ≥ 35; 2. The results of antigen testing for three consecutive days were negative; 3. After 7 days of isolation at home, the fever symptoms subsided for more than 24 hours without using antipyretics.

Second, the main health problems and rehabilitation suggestions in the recovery period

According to the World Health Organization’s Guide to Personal Rehabilitation in COVID-19, combined with clinical observation and population survey, the convalescent population of Covid-19 infected people currently has the following health problems: shortness of breath, limited physical activity and exercise, physical decline and fatigue, hoarseness and cough, swallowing problems, smell and taste problems, anxiety and depression, sleep problems, physical pain and so on.

(1) Shortness of breath (shortness of breath)

Shortness of breath after infection in Covid-19 is more common. Suggestions on the problem of shortness of breath: You can try various postures to relieve shortness of breath to determine which one is effective.

Prone position: lying flat with the abdomen down (prone position) can help relieve shortness of breath;

Leaning forward: Sit next to a table, leaning forward above the waist, with your head and neck on the pillow on the table, your arms on the table, or sitting in a chair, leaning forward, and your arms on your knees or chair armrests;

Leaning forward for standing position: in standing position, lean forward and lie on the windowsill or other stable supporting surface;

Stand with your back leaning against the wall, with your hands at your sides, your feet about 30cm away from the wall, and your legs apart.

In addition, we should pay attention to the following situations that need timely medical treatment: after slight activity, there is very obvious shortness of breath, which cannot be improved after adopting any posture to relieve shortness of breath; The degree of shortness of breath changes at rest, and it cannot be improved after using any breathing control technology; Feeling chest pain, rapid heartbeat or dizziness during certain postures, activities or exercises; There is weakness in the face, arms and legs, especially on one side of the body.

(2) Cough

Cough is an important defensive reflex of the body, which is beneficial to remove respiratory secretions and harmful factors.

Suggestion on cough: general mild cough can be treated without treatment. If phlegm is too much or difficult to cough up, you can take acetylcysteine, ambroxol hydrochloride, eucalyptus citrulline capsules, carboxymethyl stane and other expectorants. If the cough is mainly dry cough, you can take dextromethorphan, compound methoxyphenamine capsules and antihistamines.

In traditional Chinese medicine, if there is throat pain or cough (especially dry cough) and there are no other symptoms, you can take Jingfangbaidu powder, Yinqiao powder and Sangju drink to turn heat into fluid, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, and you can also use external treatment methods such as scrapping. If the cough is serious, affects daily work or sleep, or lasts for more than 3 weeks, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment.

(3) fatigue

Feeling weak or consciously tired, with no obvious relief after rest, is the most frequently reported symptom in the recovery period of Covid-19 infection.

Suggestions on fatigue: keep the rhythm of daily life, determine the priority of activities, and make a reasonable work plan. Symptoms are mild and there is no dyspnea. Routine treatment of basic diseases can be accompanied by appropriate treatment of qi-invigorating drugs, such as lily and platycodon grandiflorum, which can replenish lung qi and promote qi-flowing. If dyspnea cannot be relieved, you need to go to the hospital in time.

Traditional Chinese medicine external treatment methods such as soaking and washing can be used. Take 3 slices of ginger (about the size of a one-yuan coin), add 5 grams of moxa and 5 grams of salt, boil for 10 minutes, add water above the ankle joint, control the temperature at 40-43℃, and keep this temperature for about 30 minutes, once a day. It is advisable to sweat slightly, not to sweat profusely. If you have heart disease, the soaking time needs to be halved, and it must not be too long. If dyspnea cannot be relieved, you need to go to the hospital in time.

(D) Insomnia

Symptoms such as difficulty in falling asleep, short sleep time, shallow sleep, and dreaminess may appear during the recovery process of Covid-19 infection.

Suggestions on insomnia: sleep and get up regularly. Make sure there are no distractions in your environment, such as excessive light or noise; Try to stop using electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets one hour before going to bed; Minimize the intake of nicotine (such as smoking), caffeine and alcohol; Try relaxation techniques to help you fall asleep, such as meditation, mindfulness decompression therapy, thinking or bathing, aromatherapy, Tai Chi, yoga and music. You can also use traditional Chinese medicine to soak and wash.

(5) Pain

In the process of Covid-19’s infection and recovery, there are often pain manifestations such as bone and joint pain, muscle soreness and sore throat.

Suggestions on pain: For joint, muscle or whole body pain, you can take analgesic drugs such as paracetamol or ibuprofen with meals. For sore throat, you can use Jin Houjian, mint buccal tablets and other drugs to treat it. A good sleep helps to relieve the pain symptoms. Listening to relaxing music or meditation can also help relieve pain. Adjusting the rhythm of daily activities is one of the keys to controlling pain. You can also use hot compress, scraping and other external treatments of traditional Chinese medicine. If you have obvious chest pain, you should go to a medical institution in time.

(6) palpitation

In the rehabilitation stage of Covid-19 infection, some patients have symptoms of palpitation and palpitation. At this time, it is suggested that we should pay more attention to rest, adjust our daily routine, keep enough sleep, and at the same time, we should strengthen our own nutrition and eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins to improve the body’s disease resistance. If the symptoms of palpitation are obvious, the pulse lasts more than 100 times per minute and less than 60 times, or irregular pulse occurs, it is necessary to be alert to the occurrence of viral myocarditis. It is recommended to go to the hospital for examination in time to find out the cause and take measures.

(7) Sound problems

Covid-19 infection can cause sore throat, irritating cough and the feeling of phlegm accumulation in the throat, so it is necessary to clear your throat frequently. There may also be a weak voice, wheezing or hoarseness, especially after using a ventilator in a hospital.

Suggestions on sound problems: replenish enough water and inject water several times a day to keep the sound as normal as possible. Don’t make your voice tense. Don’t speak in a whisper, because it will strain the vocal cords, and try not to speak or shout loudly. Inhale steam (cover your head with a towel and inhale steam from a cup filled with boiling water) for 10-15 minutes, which can relieve dryness and moisten the vocal tract. It is recommended to stop smoking.

(VIII) Swallowing problems

It is difficult to swallow food and drink because the muscles that help swallow may be weakened.

Suggestions on swallowing: keep your body straight when eating and drinking, and never eat or drink lying down. Stay upright (sit, stand, walk) for at least 30 minutes after meals. Try foods with different textures. You can choose soft, smooth or moist foods, or cut solid foods into very small pieces to eat. You should chew slowly when eating, and don’t wolf it down. Pay attention when eating or drinking water. Try to choose a quiet place to eat. Avoid talking while eating or drinking water. Make sure there is no food in your mouth before eating or drinking a bite. If necessary, swallow once first. If you feel tired after eating a whole meal, you can eat less and more meals in a day. Keep your mouth clean by brushing your teeth and drinking water. If you cough or choke when eating or drinking water, please consult a medical staff, because food or drink may have entered your lungs by mistake.

(9) Decreased sense of smell and taste

If the sense of smell or taste declines, it is recommended to try the following: brush your teeth twice a day to ensure oral hygiene. Conduct olfactory training, including smelling lemon, rose, clove or eucalyptus twice a day for 20 seconds each time. Try adding herbs and spices to food, such as lemon juice and fresh herbs. Most sense of smell and taste decline and will recover within one month after Covid-19 infection.

Third, psychological adjustment and nutritional support in recovery period

(A) psychological debugging in recovery period

In the process of Covid-19’s infection and recovery, it is natural to feel fear, tension and anxiety, so there is no need to be overly nervous. To overcome fear, tension and anxiety, we can start from the following aspects:

1. To keep a regular schedule, ensure adequate sleep, moderate exercise, reading, listening to music, etc., and ensure a healthy diet. Don’t take negative coping styles, such as denial, avoiding retreat, relying too much on others, accusing and complaining, transferring emotions, losing temper, impulsiveness, etc., especially don’t try to relieve tension through alcohol and tobacco.

2. Actively carry out psychological adjustment, communicate with others, encourage each other, support each other psychologically, and divert attention.

3. Breathing relaxation training, aerobic exercise, mindfulness meditation and meditation can be carried out to adjust emotions.

(2) Nutritional support in recovery period

You can eat a small amount of meals, pay attention to the regular and quantitative diet, and the food is diverse and reasonably matched. Keep the variety of food, pay attention to both meat and vegetables, and match the thickness; Eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, soybeans, milk and cereals; Eat fish, poultry, eggs and lean meat in moderation, preferably fish, shrimp, poultry and lean meat, and eat less fat. The diet is light and not greasy. Avoid spicy and irritating foods and fried and greasy foods. To ensure the amount of drinking water, boiled water is the first choice, and sugary drinks are less or not.

Rational use of medicinal diet for food maintenance and dietotherapy, combined with the winter climate characteristics, it is recommended to use traditional Chinese medicine dietary therapy such as Sydney Siraitia grosvenorii water, corn silk orange peel water, white radish honey water, walnut onion and ginger soup, pear soup, yam, melon and lotus seed porridge, coix seed and poria cocos yam porridge.

Fourth, matters needing attention in daily life

During the recovery period of Covid-19 infection, although the test results of nucleic acid and antigen have turned negative, the body has not recovered to the pre-disease level, and it will take 1-2 weeks or even longer to completely relieve. At this stage, personal protection, daily life, daily exercise, return to work and other aspects should be based on the principle of step by step and do what you can, and gradually return to normal.

(1) Matters needing attention in daily life

1. At present, it is in the period of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in winter, and the risk of overlapping epidemic of Covid-19 infection with influenza, common cold and other respiratory infectious diseases in winter and spring cannot be ruled out, and the standard of self-protection cannot be lowered because of "Yang Kang". When going out, we should continue to wear masks scientifically, reduce gathering, and do not go to crowded places and closed spaces unless necessary. Hand hygiene should be done at all times, especially after contact with suspicious pollutants or the surface of public objects with high frequency.

2. Ensure adequate nutrition, regular work and rest and good sleep. Pay attention to eating more high-protein and nutritious food in diet. Smoking and drinking habits, especially those with risk factors, will aggravate the basic diseases. It is suggested that it is best to quit smoking and limit alcohol after "Yangkang". For those who have a bad appetite or taste disorder after "Yangkang", it is recommended to eat less and eat more meals. Diabetic patients should keep a regular diet to avoid large fluctuations in blood sugar.

3. After the symptoms of acute fever subside, you can take a bath if your physical strength allows, but you should avoid steaming sauna. When bathing, you must avoid catching cold, pay attention to the indoor temperature, and the bath water temperature should not be too high.

(2) Matters needing attention in daily exercise

1. On the basis of regular daily life, ensuring adequate nutrition and sleep, start with low-intensity activities, such as walking, eight-segment brocade, simple daily housework, etc. If there is no obvious discomfort, you can gradually increase the intensity of activities within a few weeks, such as going up and down stairs, brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming and dancing until you return to your normal activity state before you get sick.

2. If you have chest pain, palpitation, dizziness and other uncomfortable symptoms during exercise, you should immediately stop exercising and seek medical advice if necessary. For hospitalized rehabilitation patients, patients with original cardiopulmonary diseases and patients with symptoms such as fatigue, chest tightness and dyspnea, strenuous exercise or heavy work should be avoided within 2 weeks, and low-intensity exercise can be maintained for at least 1-2 weeks, and then higher-intensity exercise should be carried out after the body gradually adapts.

(III) Matters needing attention in returning to work

1. At the beginning of returning to work, start from the lighter work and gradually return to the normal workload and working state to avoid nervousness, overtime, staying up late and other behaviors.

2. If possible, take a lunch break for 20-30 minutes.

3. Because there are differences in individual constitution, age and illness, there will be differences in recovery time, so the recovery work is gradual, and the intensity is based on not feeling tired.

V. Suggestions on home disinfection

Covid-19 infected people should strengthen indoor ventilation after entering the recovery period, and disinfect key areas and used items on the basis of cleanliness and hygiene. Physical disinfection methods such as sun exposure and heat are preferred as disinfection methods, and chemical disinfectants can be used to wipe the surface of home environment. Disinfectants, such as chlorine-containing disinfectants, quaternary ammonium salt disinfectants, hand disinfectants, etc., can also be used to disinfect wet wipes with alcohol or quaternary ammonium salt.

(A) disinfection methods for different objects

1. Indoor air. Open the window regularly every day to keep indoor air circulation. If there is no natural ventilation condition, mechanical ventilation can be carried out by exhaust fan and air conditioning system.

2. the surface of the object. When there are pollutants on the surfaces of tables, chairs, furniture, door handles, faucets, etc., clean them first, and then wipe them with 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant. You can also choose quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant with little irritation, and clean them with water after 30 minutes. Small items such as mobile phones, remote controllers and mice can be wiped and disinfected with alcohol wipes.

3. Surfaces such as the ground and walls that may be polluted. If there are pollutants, they should be completely cleaned before disinfection, and can be wiped or sprayed with 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for disinfection, and the disinfection time is not less than 30 minutes.

4. Dining (drinking) utensils. First clean and then disinfect, preferably boil and disinfect for 15 minutes, or soak in 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for 15 minutes, and then clean with water.

5. Textiles such as clothes, bedding and towels. It can be boiled and disinfected for 15 minutes or washed with heated water, and kept above 56℃ for 30 minutes. It can also be soaked in 1000mg/L quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant or other clothing disinfectant for 30 minutes, and then cleaned as usual. For fabrics that can’t be washed with water, they can stand at room temperature for 7-10 days.

6. Sanitary appliances such as mops and rags. It should be used exclusively in the special area to avoid cross-cutting. After use, it should be soaked and disinfected with 1000mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant, rinsed with clean water after 30 minutes, and dried for storage.

7. the bathroom. After the toilet seat cushion and its surroundings can be cleaned, wipe and disinfect with disinfectant containing 1000mg/L-2000mg/L of available chlorine, and wipe and disinfect toilet door handles, faucets, hand-washing countertops and other parts that are often contacted by hands with disinfectant containing 500mg/L of available chlorine. After 30 minutes, wipe them with clean water to strengthen the exhaust of the toilet.

8. Refrigerators and frozen foods. If the frozen food stored in the refrigerator is polluted, it is recommended to treat it as garbage; If you need to eat it, you can also eat it after it is cooked thoroughly. During the food processing, do a good job of personal protection, wear masks and gloves, and strictly observe hand hygiene. If the inner wall of the refrigerator is polluted, it is suggested to refer to the disinfection method of "object surface" after the temperature in the refrigerator returns to normal temperature.

9. Domestic garbage. Garbage should be collected and cleaned in time. It is suggested that the outer surface of the garbage bag should be sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500mg/L-1000mg/L of effective chlorine after the double-layer plastic bag is tightly bound, and then transported to the garbage dropping point.

10. Other items. Articles that are not suitable for disinfection, such as books and valuables, can be treated by sealing and standing at room temperature for 5-7 days.

(2) Precautions related to disinfection

1. Disinfectant should be prepared now. Take a chlorine-containing disinfectant with the effective chlorine content of 5% as an example: when preparing 500mg/L, take 1 part of disinfectant and add 99 parts of water to mix well; When preparing 1000mg/L, take 1 part of disinfectant, add 49 parts of water and mix well.

2. Disinfectants, especially chlorine-containing disinfectants, are irritating to some extent, so personal protection should be paid attention to when preparing and using them, and splash to eyes should be prevented. At the same time, the disinfectant is corrosive to a certain extent, so it should be wiped with clean water after reaching the disinfection time to prevent damage to articles.

3. Disinfectant should be used alone and not mixed with other chemical components. Before use, read disinfection products’s instructions carefully and use it correctly in strict accordance with the scope of use, method of use, action concentration and action time specified in the instructions.

4. Disinfection at home should be scientific and standardized, avoiding over-disinfection, not directly using disinfectants to disinfect the human body, not disinfecting indoor air under manned conditions, not using alcohol to disinfect the air, and not carrying out large-scale disinfection.

5. Disinfectant should be stored in a cool and dark place to avoid children’s touch.

Six, the key population health guidance

(a) the elderly

1. Old people often still have a certain degree of fatigue after the nucleic acid or antigen turns negative, even lasting for several weeks. If you feel tired, please rest as much as possible. Try to adjust the daily pace of doing things and don’t do too many things at once.

2. If energy permits, please ask your old friends to gradually resume your daily routine and make a daily schedule for yourself, including sleeping, eating and activities.

3. Exercise safely and without fatigue to restore strength and endurance. If walking is difficult for you, consider exercising on the bed or chair, starting with stretching, and gradually increasing the amount of activities, such as doing housework, walking, Tai Chi, Ba Duan Jin and so on. When you start exercising, start with 5-10 minutes, and then add one minute every day. If you are worried about falling, please exercise when you have family or friends. If you feel dizzy, chest pain or dyspnea during or after exercise, please stop to rest and consult your doctor.

4. Drink 1500-2000ml of water every day, three meals a day are not lacking, and you can add meals appropriately. It is recommended to record daily food to help you know whether you are eating healthily.

5. Keep in touch socially. Talk to relatives and people you trust by phone, video call or other means of communication as much as possible every day.

6. Try to think three happy things every day, try to repeat the words "relax" and "calm" when taking a deep breath, and try to avoid negative or unhealthy thoughts; If stress, worry, fear and sadness interfere with daily activities for several days, please contact your doctor for psychosocial support.

7. List emergency telephone numbers: such as the telephone numbers of nearby medical institutions, social and psychological support helplines, family doctors, family members and friends.

8. After the elderly with basic diseases are infected with Covid-19, the basic diseases will get worse. For example, elderly people with hypertension may have unstable blood pressure after infection, elderly people with diabetes may have unstable blood sugar after infection, elderly people with cerebrovascular disease may have the risk of cerebral infarction or bleeding after infection, and elderly people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may have cough and dyspnea after infection. The elderly turn negative after treatment with nucleic acid or antigen test, but the aggravated basic disease may not be stable with it, so it is necessary to closely monitor blood pressure, blood sugar, finger oxygen saturation, etc. If the condition is unstable for a long time, please go to the hospital in time and adjust the treatment plan for the basic disease.

(2) Pregnant women

1. No matter what gestational age, pregnant women should pay attention to rest within 1-2 weeks after recovery from Covid-19 infection, and can take appropriate exercise, but the intensity of exercise should not be too large, and the time should not be too long, step by step. Warm up well before exercise, and replenish water properly before and after exercise. If threatened abortion, placenta previa and other conditions are not suitable for exercise, you should follow the doctor’s advice.

2. Pay attention to ensure reasonable and adequate nutrition intake throughout pregnancy.

3. To maintain a happy mood and emotional stability, there is no need to worry too much about the adverse effects of Covid-19 infection on the fetus. At present, it is considered that the probability of intrauterine infection caused by vertical transmission of Covid-19 to the fetus is extremely small, and generally it will not lead to malformation.

4. Pregnant women should have regular pregnancy tests, and pregnant women in the second and third trimesters should monitor their own fetal movements. If you have abnormal fetal movement, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, vaginal bleeding and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital immediately.

(3) Children and adolescents

Generally speaking, most children and adolescents infected with Covid-19 have a good prognosis, showing a self-limited course of disease, and the probability of serious complications and sequelae is extremely low. Parents should first keep a calm mind, understand the natural course of Covid-19 infection, and not be overly anxious.

1. Continue to do a good job of protection and develop good hygiene habits.

(1) Don’t take children and adolescents to crowded places, poorly ventilated rooms or contact with others for a long time. Wear a mask when going out (children over 3 years old) and try to keep a distance from others.

(2) When staying at home for a long time, indoor ventilation should be done. Try to choose ventilation when children and adolescents go out for activities, or ventilate each room separately.

(3) After going home, family members should wash their hands, wash their faces, change clothes, and then get in touch with their children. If there are respiratory tract infections at home, they should be isolated from their children and wear masks.

(4) Guide children and adolescents to develop good hygiene habits, and wash their hands before and after meals, after sneezing, coughing and cleaning their noses, and after going out.

2. Develop good living habits and enhance your own resistance.

(1) Regular work and rest and adequate sleep. Go to bed and get up on time, sleep at least 12 hours a day within one year old, 11 hours before kindergarten, 10 hours in kindergarten, at least 9 hours a day for primary school students and 8 hours for middle school students.

(2) Step by step, exercise. After Covid-19 recovered from infection, it is suggested that outdoor activities and physical exercise should be gradually increased, and the intensity should be suitable for children without discomfort.

(3) Regular meals and balanced diet. Do not be partial or picky about food, and cultivate healthy eating habits.

(4) Others: reasonably increase or decrease clothes and pay attention to mental health.

3. Correctly treat the recovery symptoms. Some children and adolescents will continue to cough for some time after Covid-19 infection. If the general situation is good, it does not affect daily life and does not need special treatment, it is usually not recommended to use antitussive drugs. However, if the child originally had bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, etc., and the cough time was not recovered for more than 3 weeks, and the cough was mainly at night, he should also seek medical attention in time.

4. Parents should be vigilant against high-risk groups such as congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, nervous system disease, severe malnutrition, tumor, obesity, diabetes or hereditary diseases, immunodeficiency or long-term use of immunosuppressants, premature infants or newborns. When the child continues to have high fever for more than 3 days, shortness of breath, listlessness, persistent chest tightness or chest pain, or the condition worsens, he should seek medical attention in time.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The development of any new format and new model can not be separated from supervision, but the supervision department can not control the new format and new model just because it wants to maintain the "old rules". In order to better support the rapid development of new consumption, some local governments have standardized and innovated supervision methods, among which Tianjin has carried out institutional innovation in the field of market subject registration management.

　　　　　　 Shi Xijian, a self-employed person, is engaged in the cleaning and maintenance of household appliances in Tianjin. Recently, he wants to take the service orders of enterprises through the online platform, but this requires an electronic business license for individual industrial and commercial households. What he didn’t expect was that he only did a simple operation on his mobile phone and soon got an electronic business license.

　　　　　　 From approval to taking photos, we don’t meet in the whole process to realize online "second batch". This institutional innovation stems from Tianjin’s institutional innovation in the field of market subject registration management. Tianjin Market Supervision and Management Committee signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Cloud Account, a comprehensive service platform for sharing economy, which provides self-employed operators with comprehensive services such as identity verification, income settlement and intelligent tax return. No matter where the applicant handles the registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the real-name authentication and qualification examination and approval are completed online, which saves time and cost to the maximum extent.

　　　　　　 Up to now, Tianjin has approved the business licenses of individual industrial and commercial households for more than 11,000 individual operators through the cloud account system, effectively supporting the healthy development of new consumption.

　　　　　　 Su Defen, Deputy Director of Tianjin Municipal Market Supervision and Management Committee:Our tolerance and prudence should seek a new balance between promoting social and economic development and maintaining social order and stability. To achieve the combination of liberalization and management, we must both liberalize and manage it, promote the emergence and vigorous development of more new formats, and inject new kinetic energy into the market.

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to ensure that employees and retirees get basic medical care and enjoy medical insurance benefits when they are sick, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to all employers in cities and towns within the administrative area of this Municipality, including enterprises, organs, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units (hereinafter referred to as employers) and their employees and retirees.

　　The specific time for employers, their employees and retirees to participate in the basic medical insurance shall be stipulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the municipal labor and social security administrative department).

　　Article　The municipal labor and social security administrative department is in charge of the city’s medical insurance work, organizes the implementation of the medical insurance system, and is responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of the medical insurance work.

　　The district and county administrative departments of labor security shall be responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of medical insurance within their respective administrative areas.

　　Social insurance agencies set up by the municipal, district and county administrative departments of labor security shall specifically handle medical insurance.

　　Article 4　The basic medical insurance premium shall be borne by both employers and employees, paid jointly and coordinated by the whole city. The basic medical insurance fund implements the principle of combining social pooling with individual accounts. The level of basic medical insurance should be compatible with the development level of social productive forces in this Municipality and the affordability of finance, employers and individuals.

　　Article 5　Based on the implementation of basic medical insurance, this Municipality has established a system of mutual assistance for large medical expenses, implemented the national civil service medical subsidy method, and enterprises and institutions can establish supplementary medical insurance to encourage employers and individuals to participate in commercial medical insurance.

　　Article 6　Combined with the establishment of the basic medical insurance system, we will actively promote the reform of the medical and health system in cities and towns, and provide relatively high-quality medical services for employees and retirees at relatively low costs to meet the needs of the broad masses of people for basic medical services.

Chapter II Basic Medical Insurance Fund

　　Article 7　The basic medical insurance fund should be supported by income and balanced.

　　Article 8　The basic medical insurance fund consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(three) the interest of the basic medical insurance premium;

　　(four) the basic medical insurance premium payment;

　　(five) other funds incorporated into the basic medical insurance fund according to law.

　　Article 9　The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the employer and individual employees. Employers and employees shall pay the basic medical insurance premium in full and on time. If it is not paid in full and on time, regardless of individual account, the basic medical insurance fund will not pay its medical expenses.

　　Article 10　Employees pay the basic medical insurance premium at 2% of their average salary in the previous year.

　　If the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year is lower than 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year, 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　The part where the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year was higher than the average monthly salary of employees in this city by more than 300% in the previous year will not be used as the base of payment of wages, and the basic medical insurance premium will not be paid.

　　If it is impossible to determine the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment salary, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　Article 11　Persons who have retired before the implementation of these Provisions do not pay the basic medical insurance premium. After the implementation of these Provisions, those who have joined the work and paid the basic medical insurance premium for 25 years for men and 20 years for women have gone through the retirement formalities in accordance with the provisions of the state, and those who receive the basic pension or retirement fee on a monthly basis will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium.

　　Before the implementation of these Provisions, if he retires after taking part in the work and pays the basic medical insurance premium for less than the period specified in the preceding paragraph, he will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees after making up the basic medical insurance premium that should be paid by employers and individuals at one time, and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium. As determined by the administrative department of labor and social security, if the continuous length of service or working years of employees meet the requirements of the state, it shall be regarded as the payment period of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 12　The employer shall pay the basic medical insurance premium at 9% of the sum of all employees’ payment wage bases.

　　Article 13　When the proportion of basic medical insurance premium needs to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 14　The employing unit shall truthfully declare the average salary of employees in the previous year to the social insurance agency on time, and the social insurance agency shall verify the basic medical insurance payment salary base in accordance with the regulations.

　　Article 15　The basic medical insurance premium payable by the employer shall be withheld by the social insurance agency on a monthly basis by entrusting the employer’s bank with the settlement method of "entrusting the bank to collect money (no payment period)".

　　The basic medical insurance premiums payable by individual employees shall be withheld and remitted by the employer from his salary on a monthly basis.

　　Article 16　The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed as a whole and at different levels in the whole city, all of which shall be included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and the management of revenue and expenditure shall be carried out separately.

　　The basic medical insurance fund shall be earmarked for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or used to balance fiscal revenue and expenditure.

　　Article 17　The part raised by the basic medical insurance fund in that year shall bear interest according to the bank deposit interest rate; The fund principal and interest carried forward from the previous year shall bear interest at the bank deposit rate of lump-sum deposit for 3 months; The deposit fund deposited in the financial special account of the social security fund shall bear interest according to the three-year zero deposit and lump-sum savings deposit interest rate, which is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

　　Article 18　The basic medical insurance fund implements a unified social insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system.

Chapter III Individual Accounts of Basic Medical Insurance

　　Article 19　Social insurance agencies shall establish individual accounts for basic medical insurance for employees and retirees (hereinafter referred to as individual accounts).

　　Article 20　An individual account consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer in accordance with the regulations;

　　(3) Interest on the amount stored in individual accounts;

　　(four) other funds into the personal account according to law.

　　Article 21　Part of the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer shall be included in the personal account according to the following standards:

　　(a) employees under the age of 35 are included in personal accounts at 0.8% of their monthly salary base;

　　(two) employees over the age of 35 but under the age of 45 are included in individual accounts according to 1% of their monthly salary base;

　　(three) employees over the age of 45 are included in personal accounts according to 2% of their monthly salary base;

　　(4) Retirees under the age of 70 shall be transferred to individual accounts according to 4.3% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year;

　　(five) retirees over the age of 70 were transferred to individual accounts according to 4.8% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year.

　　When the standards listed in the preceding paragraph need to be adjusted according to social and economic development and fund revenue and expenditure, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Article 22　The amount stored in individual account shall be calculated with reference to deposit interest rate, a resident of the bank in the same period every year.

　　Article 23　The principal and interest of individual accounts are owned by individuals and can only be used for basic medical insurance, but they can be carried forward and inherited.

　　When employees and retirees die, the amount stored in their personal accounts is included in the personal accounts of their heirs; If the heir does not participate in the basic medical insurance, the amount stored in the personal account can be paid to the heir in one lump sum; If there is no heir, the amount of personal account storage will be included in the basic medical insurance pooling fund.

　　Article 24　Unemployed people do not pay the basic medical insurance premium, personal accounts stop being included, and the balance can continue to be used. During the period of receiving unemployment insurance benefits, the unemployed enjoy Medicaid treatment in accordance with the provisions of unemployment insurance.

　　Article 25　When the personnel participating in the basic medical insurance flow in the insured districts and counties, only the basic medical insurance relationship is transferred, and the personal account storage amount is not transferred; Cross-regional, county or cross-regional flow, the transfer of basic medical insurance relations, while transferring personal account storage.

Chapter IV Basic Medical Insurance Benefits

　　Article 26　The basic medical insurance fund and individual account shall delimit their respective payment ranges, and shall be accounted for separately, and shall not occupy each other. In accordance with the basic medical insurance fund to pay the scope of medical expenses, paid by the basic medical insurance fund and individual accounts.

　　Article 27　The basic medical insurance fund shall pay the medical expenses of employees and retirees, which shall conform to the list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of service facilities and the payment standards stipulated by this Municipality.

　　The list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of medical service facilities and the specific measures for payment standards shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Article 28　Personal account to pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) outpatient and emergency medical expenses;

　　(two) the cost of purchasing drugs at designated retail pharmacies;

　　(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses;

　　(four) medical expenses that exceed the threshold of the basic medical insurance pooling fund and should be borne by individuals in proportion.

　　The insufficient part of the personal account is paid by myself.

　　Article 29　The basic medical insurance fund pays the following medical expenses:

　　(1) Medical expenses for hospitalization;

　　(two) emergency rescue and hospitalization, the medical expenses within 7 days before hospitalization;

　　(three) the outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 30　The basic medical insurance fund shall not pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) to see a doctor in a medical institution other than my designated medical institution, except for emergency treatment;

　　(2) purchasing drugs in non-designated retail pharmacies;

　　(3) Injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other liability accidents;

　　(four) because I take drugs, fight or other illegal acts caused by injury;

　　(five) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons for treatment;

　　(6) being treated abroad or in Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

　　(seven) in accordance with the provisions of the state and the city should be paid by the individual.

　　Article 31　Medical expenses incurred by employees of enterprises who suffer from work-related injuries and occupational diseases shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of industrial injury insurance. The medical expenses for the birth of female employees shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 32　Qifubiaozhun for basic medical insurance co-ordination fund payment is determined by about 10% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year. The qifubiaozhun for the medical expenses incurred by an individual in hospitalization for the second time and later in a year is determined by about 5% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 33　The cumulative maximum payment limit of medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund to employees and retirees in a year is determined by about 4 times of the average salary of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 34　When the Qifubiaozhun and the maximum payment limit paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department, and shall be released by the municipal labor and social security administrative department after being reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 35　The basic medical insurance pooling fund sets the settlement period for paying medical expenses.

　　The settlement period is set according to the time of hospitalization of employees and retirees, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and outpatient treatment with anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 36　In a settlement period, the medical expenses incurred by employees and retirees shall be calculated by sections and paid cumulatively according to the level of the hospital and the amount of expenses, and shall be shared by the basic medical insurance fund and individuals according to the following proportions:

　　(1) Medical expenses incurred in tertiary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 85% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 15%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 90%, 10% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%.

　　(two) medical expenses incurred in secondary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 87% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 13%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 92%, 8% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(3) Medical expenses incurred in first-class hospitals and family beds:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 90% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 10%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(4) The individual payment ratio of retirees is 60% of that of employees.

　　However, the maximum amount paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund in proportion shall not exceed the maximum payment limit stipulated in Article 33 of these Provisions.

　　When the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance fund listed in the first paragraph of this article needs to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s Government.

Chapter V Supplementary Medical Insurance

　　Article 37　Establish a mutual aid system for large medical expenses. The mutual fund for large medical expenses pays the medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed a certain amount of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding Qifubiaozhun and personal burden) in proportion within one year. Employers and their employees and retirees who participate in the basic medical insurance shall participate in mutual assistance for large medical expenses, except for employers and their employees and retirees who implement the national civil service Medicaid measures.

　　Measures for mutual assistance of large medical expenses shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 38　Mutual funds for large medical expenses are jointly paid by employers and individuals. The employer shall pay 1% of the sum of all employees’ salary bases, and the employees and retirees shall pay in 3 yuan every month.

　　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be paid together with the basic medical insurance premium every month.

　　When the mutual funds for large medical expenses are insufficient to pay, the finance will give appropriate subsidies. When the proportion and amount of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 39　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be co-ordinated in the whole city, accounted for separately, included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and bear interest according to the interest-bearing method of basic medical insurance funds.

　　The social insurance agency is responsible for the unified collection, management and use of mutual funds for large medical expenses.

　　Article 40　Mutual funds for large medical expenses shall pay large medical expenses that meet the requirements of basic medical insurance in the following ways:

　　(a) workers in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 2000 yuan, 50% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds and 50% paid by individuals.

　　(two) retirees in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 1300 yuan, retirees under the age of 70, 70% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds, 30% paid by individuals; For retirees over 70 years old, 80% of the large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 20% by individuals.

　　(three) the maximum amount of large medical expenses mutual funds to pay the outpatient and emergency medical expenses of employees and retirees in a year is 20 thousand yuan.

　　(IV) Hospitalization medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding the part below Qifubiaozhun and personal burden), outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after kidney transplantation, 70% of large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 30% by individuals. However, the maximum amount paid by mutual funds for large medical expenses in one year is 100,000 yuan.

　　When the Qifubiaozhun, payment proportion and maximum payment limit of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, propose it and report it to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 41　Enterprises and institutions participating in basic medical insurance may establish supplementary medical insurance. The part of the supplementary medical insurance premium of an enterprise within 4% of the total wages of its employees is included in the cost.

　　Measures for supplementary medical insurance shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 42　On the basis of participating in the basic medical insurance, national civil servants enjoy Medicaid treatment. The specific measures are proposed by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and implemented after being reported to the Municipal People’s Government for approval.

　　Article 43　For employees and retirees who enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban residents in this city, they will be taken care of in the medical expenses borne by individuals.

　　The city set up medical assistance funds for poor people, and the relevant departments shall take measures to raise funds in various ways to solve the difficulties caused by excessive medical expenses for poor people.

Chapter VI Medical Management

　　Article 44　The city’s medical insurance implements a designated medical system. According to the principle of "nearby medical treatment and convenient management", employees and retirees can choose 3 to 5 designated medical institutions, which will be summarized by the unit and reported to the social insurance agency in the region and county where the unit is located, and determined by the social insurance agency as a whole. Designated specialist medical institutions and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions are designated medical institutions common to all insured workers and retirees.

　　When employees and retirees get sick, they can go to my designated medical institutions with medical insurance certificates in accordance with the regulations, or they can buy medicines from designated retail pharmacies with prescriptions issued by doctors in designated medical institutions.

　　Article 45　Medical institutions and retail pharmacies willing to undertake the designated services of basic medical insurance may apply to the administrative department of labor and social security. Those who meet the requirements shall be identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security, and their qualification certificates shall be issued and announced to the public. Those who have obtained designated qualifications and are identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall sign agreements with social insurance agencies.

　　Measures for the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall be formulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal departments of finance, health, traditional Chinese medicine management and drug supervision.

　　Article 46　Relevant departments should implement dynamic management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should strictly implement the price policies and standards stipulated by the state and this Municipality, implement the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance system, and establish an internal management system that is compatible with the management of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 47　Designated medical institutions shall set up specialized agencies or full-time staff to be responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, strictly implement the regulations and standards of the state and this Municipality on the management of medical services, formulate and implement the routine diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, establish the comprehensive evaluation standard of medical quality and benefit, and accurately provide relevant information on outpatient service, emergency service, hospitalization and single disease of basic medical insurance personnel.

　　Article 48　Designated retail pharmacies should be staffed with personnel responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, abide by the provisions of the state and this Municipality on drug management, and establish a drug quality assurance system to ensure safe and effective drug supply.

　　Article 49　The part of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and hospitalization medical expenses paid by individuals, as well as the cost of purchasing medicines at designated retail pharmacies, shall be directly settled by individuals and designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies; The medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance fund shall be settled with the designated medical institutions after being audited by the social insurance agency. The specific measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance and health departments.

　　Article 50　Reform the urban medical and health service system and vigorously develop community health services to facilitate people’s medical treatment. By introducing a competitive mechanism, we can curb the excessive growth of medical expenses and reduce the burden on the people and society. Establish a new classified management system for medical institutions, implement separate accounting, separate management and centralized bidding and purchasing systems for drugs, and strengthen supervision over medical services and drug prices.

Chapter VII Organization, Management and Supervision

　　Article 51　The medical insurance in this Municipality implements a system of separate administration, fund management and affairs handling.

　　Article 52　The responsibilities of the administrative department of labor security are:

　　(a) to implement the laws, regulations and relevant provisions of medical insurance;

　　(2) Organizing the implementation of the medical insurance system;

　　(3) To study and formulate policies and development plans for medical insurance;

　　(four) to guide the work of social insurance agencies;

　　(five) to supervise and inspect the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment of medical insurance funds;

　　(six) supervision and inspection of the implementation of the provisions of the basic medical insurance in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

　　Article 53　The responsibilities of social insurance agencies are:

　　(a) responsible for the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment and management of medical insurance funds in accordance with the regulations;

　　(two) the preparation of medical insurance fund budget and final accounts;

　　(3) Establishing and managing individual accounts for basic medical insurance in accordance with regulations;

　　(4) signing agreements with designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in accordance with regulations, examining and paying medical insurance fees, and guiding the medical insurance work of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies;

　　(five) to provide medical insurance inquiry and consulting services;

　　(six) other duties stipulated by the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 54　The funds required by the social insurance agency shall be included in the financial budget and allocated by the finance.

　　Article 55　Labor and social security, health, Chinese medicine management, drug supervision, price and other departments should strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies.

　　Employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions, and designated retail pharmacies violate these provisions and defraud medical insurance funds. The administrative department of labor security will record them in the medical insurance credit information system and implement key supervision and inspection. Necessary restrictive measures can be taken during key supervision and inspection.

　　Article 56　The financial and auditing departments shall be responsible for supervising the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds of social insurance agencies according to law.

　　Article 57　The Social Insurance Supervision Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and policies and the management of medical insurance funds in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 58　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium or large mutual funds for medical expenses in accordance with the regulations, resulting in the failure to transfer the basic medical insurance fund into individual accounts in accordance with the regulations, and the employees and retirees cannot enjoy the relevant medical insurance benefits, the employer shall compensate the employees and retirees for the losses caused thereby.

　　Article 59　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions or fails to declare the basic medical insurance payment wage base in accordance with the provisions, resulting in the omission or underpayment of the basic medical insurance premium, or fails to withhold and remit the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to pay within a time limit; Fails to pay, in addition to repay the amount owed, from the date of default, a daily surcharge of 2/1000.

　　Article 60　If the employer fails to participate in the basic medical insurance and pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor and social security shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

　　Article 61　If the employer defrauds the medical insurance fund, the social insurance agency shall recover the defrauded fund, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times on the employer; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 62　Individuals who participate in medical insurance resort to deceit to defraud medical insurance benefits, or resell drugs reimbursed by the medical insurance fund to seek improper benefits, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order them to return, and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the amount of the medical insurance fund defrauded by the individual; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　If the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph have not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 1000 yuan on the individual.

　　Article 63　Designated medical institutions have one of the following acts, resulting in the loss of the basic medical insurance fund, it shall compensate for the losses, and the administrative department of labor security shall order it to make corrections, and may impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance shall be cancelled:

　　(a) the medical expenses of those who have not participated in medical insurance are paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(two) the medical expenses that should be borne by individuals are paid by the basic medical insurance fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(three) the expenses of non-emergency and rescue patients are included in the emergency and rescue projects;

　　(four) hospitalization of patients who do not meet the hospitalization standards, or deliberately extend the hospitalization time of patients, or pretend to be hospitalized or falsify medical records;

　　(five) misappropriation of other people’s personal accounts;

　　(six) resort to deceit, drug exchange;

　　(seven) by other means to defraud medical insurance.

　　If one of the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph has not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the designated medical institution.

　　Article 64　Designated retail pharmacies have one of the following acts, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of 20 thousand yuan or more from 1000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated retail pharmacies shall be cancelled:

　　(1) Failing to sell drugs according to external prescriptions;

　　(two) not according to the prescription dosage;

　　(three) the prescription drugs are replaced by other items.

　　Article 65　Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in violation of medical treatment, drugs, prices and other management regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall be submitted to the relevant departments for handling; If the circumstances are serious, its fixed-point qualification shall be cancelled.

　　Article 66　If the staff of the social insurance agency violates the medical insurance regulations, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to recover; If the circumstances are serious, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 67　If the staff of social insurance agencies fail to perform their duties and pay medical insurance benefits in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall criticize them and order them to make corrections; If serious consequences are caused, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 68　The administrative department of labor and social security, social insurance agencies staff abuse of power, corruption, dereliction of duty, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund, by the administrative department of labor and social security to recover the loss of medical insurance fund; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; Those who have not constituted a crime shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Article 69　Units or individuals who misappropriate medical insurance funds shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 28 of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 70　The medical treatment of retired personnel, the old Red Army, and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Class B will remain unchanged, and the medical expenses will be solved according to the original funding channels. Specific measures shall be formulated by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security jointly with relevant departments and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 71　Urban individual industrial and commercial households and their employees shall refer to these regulations.

　　Article 72　These Provisions shall come into force as of April 4, 2001.

　　Cctv newsOn August 18th, the State Council held a conference on building a beautiful China where man and nature live in harmony.

　　Huang Runqiu, Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introduced at the meeting that the nine binding indicators of the ecological environment and the phased objectives of the tough battle against pollution determined in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" have been fully and successfully exceeded, and the ecological environment has been significantly improved, which has planted a green background and quality of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　In terms of atmospheric environmental quality, in 2020, the proportion of excellent days in cities at prefecture level and above reached 87%, an increase of 5.8 percentage points over 2015 and 2.5 percentage points over the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" target. PM2.5, that is, the average concentration of fine particles in cities at or above the prefecture level that failed to meet the standards reached 37 μ g/m3, which was 28.8% lower than that in 2015 and 10.8 percentage points higher than the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" target.

　　In terms of water environment quality, the proportion of excellent surface water bodies in China has increased from 66% in 2015 to 83.4% in 2020, exceeding the target of the 13 th Five-Year Plan by 13.4 percentage points; The proportion of inferior V water bodies decreased from 9.7% in 2015 to 0.6% in 2020, which exceeded the target of the 13th Five-Year Plan by 4.4 percentage points.

　　In terms of soil environmental quality, the safe utilization rate of contaminated farmland and contaminated land in China both exceeded 90%, successfully achieving the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" goal. In terms of ecological environment, the national forest coverage rate reached 23.04% in 2020, and the area of nature reserves and various nature reserves accounted for 18% of the land area.

　　In addition, in terms of carbon emission reduction in response to climate change, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2020 decreased by 18.8% compared with 2015, and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" target task was successfully completed.

CCTV News:In the summer, tourism in many places gradually recovered, and various places attracted tourists and stimulated tourism consumption by issuing coupons and creating night-featured cultural tours.

Starting from July 10th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism will distribute accommodation vouchers in Beijing suburbs with a total amount of no more than 30 million yuan to consumers in three phases through the travel platform, covering hotels and villagers’ houses in 10 districts. The data shows that as of July 28, the number of accommodation reservations in Beijing suburbs was higher than that in the same period of last month (June 10 — 28) increased nearly four times, saving consumers up to 814 yuan per order on average. The growth of accommodation in the suburbs of Beijing has also boosted the recovery of surrounding industries including catering and scenic spot tickets.

In Jiangsu, the night tour to cool off the summer is favored by the general public and tourists, and it has also become a new hot spot to stimulate the consumption of cultural tourism. The number of tourists in the night cultural tourism consumption gathering area increased by 15.40% in July compared with June. In the Slender West Lake Scenic Area in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, there are many tourists at night. This year’s night tour of Slender West Lake starts from the perspective of concise local characteristics and enhancing tourists’ experience. The main tour line is 3.5 kilometers long, and it is taken every 10-mdash; In the form of a 20-minute circular performance.

In Tianmen Mountain Scenic Area, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, the original sub-forest on the top of the mountain at an altitude of more than 1,500 meters is dense, and the temperature is 22℃-mdash; 26℃, very cool. The cool temperature has also attracted a large number of tourists to come to the summer. Since the summer vacation, Tianmen Mountain has received 450,000 tourists in July, an increase of 270% compared with June. Since August, the reception volume of Tianmen Mountain has continuously exceeded 20,000 person-times, with family-friendly tours and self-help tours for students as the main ones.

In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor has become one of the hot spots in summer. According to big data analysis, the improvement of epidemic situation and the recovery of inter-provincial travel are the main reasons for the increase of tourists.

Cheng Jingang, Deputy Director of Ticket Management Department of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum:At present, our reception volume has recovered to 60% of the previous year’s reception volume, with an average of more than 16,000 person-times a day in the past 10 days, and the number of tourists is on a rising trend.