On April 13th, the State Council held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities". Tam, director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, and Gan Lin, Tian Shihong and Pu Chun, deputy directors, introduced the situation of "stimulating market vitality and consolidating the foundation of high-quality development".

　　Insist on standardizing supervision and promoting development.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is particularly important to do a good job in economic work. "High-quality economic and social development is inseparable from hundreds of millions of dynamic and resilient business entities." Tam introduced that the market supervision department will give full play to the advantages of being close to the market and business entities, further optimize the supervision concept, improve the system and mechanism, and innovate ideas and measures, so as to stimulate the vitality of various business entities more vigorously and lay a solid foundation for promoting the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity of the economy.

　　Deepen the activation of reform. On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the market access quasi-business exit system, build unified, standardized, fair and transparent regulatory rules, further reduce the institutional transaction costs of business entities, and provide more convenience for enterprises’ production and operation; On the other hand, we should constantly optimize the supervision methods, improve the supervision efficiency, and improve the accurate and scientific level of post-event supervision through credit supervision and smart supervision.

　　Fair competition and strong vitality. Market supervision departments have always attached equal importance to standardizing supervision and promoting development, earnestly acted as builders of fair competition system, protectors of fair competition in the market, defenders of consumers’ interests, and guardians of the unified national market, investigated and dealt with all kinds of monopolistic and unfair competition behaviors according to law, fully implemented the fair competition review system, and provided broad market space for the better development of various business entities.

　　Rule of law supervision ensures vitality. The market supervision department will further strengthen the thinking of the rule of law, use the means of the rule of law, bring the supervision and law enforcement into the track of the rule of law in an all-round way, and continuously enhance the stability of supervision and the predictability of enterprises; Further grasp the continuity and consistency of law enforcement standards, enhance market confidence and stabilize market expectations with fair and just supervision; Further coordinate the "legal situation" and grasp the "time effect" so that the supervision and law enforcement can not only show its strength but also lose its temperature.

　　Huiqi helps enterprises to increase their vitality. The market supervision department will improve and implement the measures to help enterprises with greater efforts, and put themselves in the shoes to make practical moves and solve problems for enterprises; Better support the development of individual industrial and commercial households, increase the cultivation of classification and classification and precise assistance; In-depth promotion of quality and technology to help "improve quality and strengthen enterprises" and other actions to further enhance the quality competitiveness of enterprises; Strengthen the management of illegal charges related to enterprises and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises.

　　Standardizing order and promoting vitality. Creating a "soft environment" to stimulate market vitality is inseparable from "hard means" to standardize market order. For price fraud, infringement and counterfeiting, false propaganda and other acts that undermine market rules and disrupt market order, the market supervision department will resolutely crack down and never be soft, and fully release market vitality with a good market order.

　　Promote the construction of a quality power.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party put forward that "high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way." Quality is an important guarantee for human production and life. Building a quality country is an important way to better meet people’s needs for a better life and enhance people’s well-being.

　　The Outline of Building a Quality Power provides an action guide for promoting the construction of a quality power. Tam introduced that this year, we will focus on promoting the implementation of the outline from three aspects: consolidating the "one foundation", accelerating the construction of modern advanced measurement systems, and optimizing the supply structure of government and market standards; Improve the quality certification system and improve the comprehensive inspection and testing ability; Select and build a number of national quality standard laboratories, promote one-stop service of national quality infrastructure, and better release service efficiency. Carry out "two actions", namely, product quality improvement action and service quality improvement action, focusing on key categories such as food and medicine, as well as key groups such as the elderly, students and the disabled, and implementing full-subject, full-variety and full-chain supervision to improve quality and safety; Strengthen the supervision of life service quality, aim at outstanding problems, and focus on one industry by one, so as to further improve the consumption experience and ensure the people to enjoy a high-quality life. Implement the "three projects", implement the regional quality development demonstration project for the region, implement the industrial chain quality improvement project for the industry, and implement the China brand building project for the enterprises.

　　Standard guidance is an important symbol of a country’s high-quality development and participation in high-quality competition. Tian Shihong said: "Standards determine quality, and only high standards can have high quality. Standardization plays a fundamental and leading role in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. " In the next step, the General Administration of Market Supervision will focus on the key objectives and tasks of building a quality-oriented country, implement the Outline of National Standardization Development and the Outline of Building a Quality-oriented Country in depth, vigorously promote the transformation of standard supply from government-led to government and market-oriented, the transformation of standard application from industry and trade-oriented to the whole economy and society, the transformation of standardization work from domestic drive to domestic and international mutual promotion, and the transformation of standardization development from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency, accelerate the construction of a standard system to promote high-quality development, and contribute to the high-quality development of the service economy and society.

　　In addition, Pu Chun introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the market supervision department has established and improved a new supervision mechanism with "double random and one open" supervision as the basic means, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision, and realized the process reengineering of daily supervision, realized the precise supervision of enterprises, continuously improved the supervision efficiency in the overall promotion, and effectively served the high-quality development of the economy and society. Since its launch, the national enterprise credit information publicity system has collected 5.47 billion pieces of enterprise information, with a cumulative visit of 300 billion times and an average daily visit of more than 100 million times, which has achieved good social effects.

　　Guide the healthy development of Internet platform.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that "we should vigorously develop the digital economy, improve the level of normalized supervision, and support platform enterprises to show their talents in leading development, creating jobs and international competition." Tam said: "The market supervision department will follow the law of the development of the digital economy, continuously improve the normal supervision level of the Internet platform, and guide the healthy development of the Internet platform."

　　Strengthen the supply of rules and regulations and create a stable, transparent and predictable institutional environment. We will improve the basic rules and regulations in the field of digital economy, improve supporting systems such as guidelines, guidelines and standards, and release clear signals to the market with open, fair and transparent rules and regulations, so as to stabilize market expectations and boost development confidence.

　　Promote the construction of supervision mechanism and promote the efficient coordination of Internet platform supervision. Study and explore the establishment and improvement of a hierarchical and hierarchical regulatory responsibility system, give full play to the role of comprehensive coordination mechanisms such as the joint meeting of online market supervision, improve cross-departmental comprehensive law enforcement, and explore the establishment of regional integration communication and coordination and docking cooperation mechanisms.

　　Innovate the normalized supervision mode and compact the main responsibility of compliance management of Internet platform enterprises. Grasp the key links of compliance management, improve the dynamic management mechanism of compliance risk of Internet platforms in accordance with the principles of operability, realizability and inspectability, formulate compliance evaluation indicators in sub-fields, improve measures such as spot check and assessment by government departments, daily supervision, positive incentives and penalties for violations, and promote Internet platform enterprises to consciously implement their main responsibilities.

　　Strengthen digital construction and improve the ability and level of smart supervision. Actively explore the application of new technologies such as big data, blockchain and artificial intelligence in the supervision and enforcement of Internet platforms, accelerate the construction of a national online transaction supervision platform, strengthen the monitoring and early warning and risk prevention and control of the whole network, focus on enhancing the ability of penetrating supervision, realize unified command, unified dispatch, rapid response and timely disposal, and improve the accuracy, timeliness and effectiveness of supervision.

　　Optimize service initiatives to better release the development momentum of the digital economy. Taking the establishment of the national network market supervision and service demonstration zone as the starting point, we will support and encourage local innovation in supervision and service mode, actively cultivate network business entities, promote the development of industrial clusters, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties according to law. At the same time, it is necessary to further optimize the business environment and guide Internet platform enterprises to develop in the direction of openness, innovation and empowerment.

　　In addition, regarding the anti-monopoly situation of the network platform service market, Gan Lin said: "We have always adhered to the equal emphasis on standardizing supervision and promoting development, constantly optimizing the market competition order in the platform economy through law enforcement, and further stimulating the innovation vitality and development momentum of platform enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in the platform."

　　The market supervision department will comprehensively apply normalized anti-monopoly supervision measures to promote the level and level of competition in the platform economy field according to specific problems. First, constantly improving the system rules will further refine the specific rules of anti-monopoly supervision of Internet platforms and provide clearer and clearer behavioral guidance for business entities. Second, strengthen the guidance of competition and compliance, on the basis of investigating and handling monopoly cases according to law, urge to completely stop monopolistic behaviors such as "two choices and one choice", earnestly implement rectification measures, and actively promote platform enterprises to strengthen compliance construction. Third, constantly improve the level of normalized supervision, and put forward to strengthen the supervision efficiency of the whole chain before and after the event, strengthen the evaluation, monitoring and early warning of market competition, improve preventive supervision measures, effectively prevent and resolve the monopoly risk of Internet platforms, maintain fair competition in the market, and create a good environment for platform enterprises to standardize healthy and sustainable development.

　　[In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress]

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made clear the historical position of the cause of the party and the state. Unifying thoughts and actions on this important scientific judgment is the basic premise for winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way from a new starting point.

　　Grasping the new era in the unity of basic national conditions and changes in major social contradictions

　　The primary stage of socialism is a long historical process. In this process, China’s basic national conditions have not changed, but due to the quantitative change and accumulation of economic, political, cultural and social development conditions, some of them have changed qualitatively, and the main social contradictions have changed, and our society as a whole has shown new characteristics of the times. It is from the height of the law of social and historical development that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader grasped the dialectical relationship between the unchangeable and the changeable, made clear the historical position and pointed out the direction for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　In the new era, new changes have taken place in the main contradictions in our society. After nearly 40 years of reform and development, China’s social productive forces have improved significantly on the whole, and the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people has been solved steadily. In this context, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out in time: "The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." This conclusion is completely in line with the objective reality of China today, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development has entered a new stage, and points out the focus of our new great struggle. At the same time, China is still in the primary stage of socialism in the new era, and we can’t skip this basic national condition to understand our historical position. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain in it for a long time, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed". Therefore, development is still the top priority in contemporary China, and it is the basis and key to solve all problems. We should conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, continue to adhere to the basic line of the primary stage of socialism, further emancipate and develop social productive forces, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　The new era marks the new historical orientation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Today, China has embarked on a new journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the symbolic significance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era from three dimensions: the Chinese nation, scientific socialism and human society. Using the "five eras", this paper profoundly expounds Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historic contribution to the new era from five aspects: great cause, development goal, people’s happiness, national rejuvenation and human contribution; At the same time, it reminds the whole party that while being full of confidence, we must keep a clear head. There must be new weather and new achievements in the new era. As long as we always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, persevere and persevere, we will certainly achieve an all-round improvement in material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization.

　　在中国特色社会主义实践创新与理论创新的统一中引领新时代

　　最高领袖总书记集中全党智慧，以超凡的政治胆识和理论智慧，全面推进治国理政实践创新，在此基础上形成了具有鲜明时代特征的最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想，并用这一新思想指导新时代的伟大实践。

　　新时代的实践创新催生新思想。时代是思想之母，实践是理论之源。十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央以巨大的政治勇气和强烈的责任担当，提出一系列新理念新思想新战略，出台一系列重大方针政策，推出一系列重大举措，推进一系列重大工作，解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题，办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事，推动党和国家事业发生历史性变革，为最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想提供了丰富而坚实的实践基础。最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义，以全新的视野深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识，从理论和实践结合上系统回答了新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大时代课题，是马克思主义与中国具体实际相结合的又一次飞跃，具有鲜明中国特色、时代特色和实践特色。

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　　在新思想引领下继续推进新时代的实践创新和理论创新。中国特色社会主义现代化前景光明，但在前进道路上将会面临这样或那样的困难和挑战。人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾不会轻易解决；世界经济复苏乏力、局部冲突和动荡频发、全球性问题加剧的外部环境不会轻易改善；中国共产党面临的“四大考验”“四种危险”不会轻易缓和，等等。我们要坚持以最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导改革发展新实践，并在实践中推进理论创新。只要我们善于聆听时代声音，勇于坚持真理，21世纪中国的马克思主义就一定能够展现出更强大、更有说服力的真理力量，中国特色社会主义伟大实践就一定能够披荆斩棘、取得全面胜利。

　　在中华民族伟大梦想与中国共产党历史使命的统一中建设新时代

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴，是亿万中国人民长期追求的美好梦想。中国共产党把人民对美好生活的向往当作自己的奋斗目标，自觉承担起领导民族复兴的历史使命，使民族复兴中国梦一步步成为美好现实。

　　只有中国共产党才能找到领导中华民族实现复兴的科学道路。近代以来，无数仁人志士为了民族复兴前赴后继，进行了可歌可泣的斗争，进行了各式各样的尝试，但终究未能改变中国人民的悲惨命运。中国共产党团结带领人民找到了一条以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的正确革命道路，完成了新民主主义革命，建立了新中国，实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃；团结带领人民完成社会主义革命，确立社会主义基本制度，推进社会主义建设，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础，实现了中华民族由近代不断衰落到根本扭转命运、持续走向繁荣富强的伟大飞跃；团结带领人民进行改革开放新的伟大革命，破除阻碍国家和民族发展的一切思想和体制障碍，开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，使中国大踏步赶上时代。历史证明，只有坚持中国共产党的领导，才能保证我国沿着中国特色社会主义道路走向现代化、走向伟大复兴。

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　　只有中国共产党才能科学把握新时代实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确方向。方向决定道路，道路决定命运。面对新时代新要求，中国共产党深刻认识到，实现伟大梦想必须进行伟大斗争，全党要更加自觉地坚持党的领导和我国社会主义制度，维护人民利益，投身改革创新时代潮流，维护我国主权、安全、发展利益，防范各种风险；实现伟大梦想必须建设伟大工程，全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则，勇于直面问题，敢于刮骨疗毒，不断增强党的政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力，永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗力；实现伟大梦想必须推进伟大事业，全党要更加自觉地增强道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信，保持政治定力，坚持实干兴邦，始终坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。“四个伟大”紧密联系、相互贯通，其中起决定性作用的是党的建设新的伟大工程。中国共产党将不负人民重托、无愧历史选择，以坚强的领导和顽强的奋斗，带领中华民族以崭新姿态屹立于世界东方。

　　 （作者：蒋斌，系广东省委宣传部副部长、广东省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心常务副主任）

The online writer "Xiao Langjun" once had a difficult period: from 2014 to 2017, during the whole three years, he worked during the day and stayed up late at night to code words until one or two, with no readers and no income. Day after day, he insisted on his love for creation.

Ten years of accumulation, once broken cocoon into a butterfly. His novel Da Feng Da Geng Ren tells the story of a man crossing an alien world and dealing with various forces such as Confucianism, Daomen, Buddhism, sorcerers, magicians, etc., and gradually uncovers the story behind the plot, setting three records, namely, qidian’s fastest achievement of 100,000 books, the first book of Xian Xia’s starting point of 100,000 books, and the record creator of high starting point.

Actor Hugh presented an award to the writer "Little Lang Jun" (right).

At the 6th original reading IP Festival held on June 3rd, Da Feng Da Geng Ren won four titles: Best Works of the Year, Top Ten Men’s Frequencies of the Year, Oriental Fantasy Works of the Year and Expected Works of Film and Television Adaptation of the Year. As the annual "weather vane of IP development", this year’s original IP Festival, with the theme of "Cheering for Good Stories", announced the annual original IP list on the spot, including the annual theme works, annual overseas works, annual top 10 male/female popular works, annual adaptation works and other series of awards, which received wide attention from both inside and outside the industry.

Ten years of persistence in achieving the dream of writing.

Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, recalled to the The Paper reporter that his writing hobby originated from high school: "At that time, there was a desktop computer at home, and he went home every weekend and sat in front of the computer to create code words. When I was at school, I also used my extracurricular time to write novels in my notebook and circulate them to my classmates as interesting reading materials. "

He began to imitate Jin Yong and Gu Long’s style of writing, tried to figure out their style of writing, learned the turning point, bedding and design between their words, and even imitated Wu Cheng’en’s style of writing to write an Xianxia novel imitating The Journey to the West. Since 2008, he has written tens of thousands of words intermittently, and gradually stepped into the road of online literature. In 2014, he officially started serial creation. Until 2017, he was always in a state of "jumping on the street" and never earned income from online writing for ten years.

Recalling that difficult time, Xiao Langjun, a newspaper seller, said frankly that he was very grateful: "Now that I think about it, my mastery of the plot and my mastery of writing were the foundations laid in those years." The reader’s indifference did not make him give up his creative dream: "If I had given up at the beginning, maybe there would be no later me." Finally, under the long-term accumulation, his "I am not the second generation of demon" won him the first payment in his life and also sold the animation copyright. The success of "the second generation of demon" also prompted him to write the more popular "Da Feng Da Geng Ren".

The online writer "Old Ghost of Montenegro" used to be an ordinary "employee" in an advertising company, and lived a routine life every day. He signed a contract with the starting point shortly after the publication of Wei Xian in his spare time, which made him see the hope of a turning point in the workplace. "At that time, the manuscript fee was not very high, far worse than the salary, but I vaguely felt that I might rely on writing to support myself." In order to dream, he finally chose to leave his job.

His novel Starting from the Red Moon is set in the future year of 2060. It tells the story that the global turmoil caused by the "Red Moon" incident, the surviving human beings have built high walls to resist foreign enemies, devoted themselves to studying pollution sources and spiritual mutants, and restored the civilized order before the Cataclysm. The novel settings and story lines have won the title of "annual adventure suspense works". According to Wang Xiang, a researcher at Luxun College of Literature, Starting from the Red Moon touches the depth of human spiritual world, which is not only a science fiction novel, but also a novel symbol of human spiritual dilemma and human worries.

Cheng Wu, CEO of Yuewen Group, presented the honor to Ye Feiye (right), the best writer of the year.

Ye Feiye, a female-frequency writer, won the title of "best author of the year". She has won the first place in the monthly ticket list for girls in the original literature list for four consecutive years, and her works have more than 10 billion hits on the Internet. Her representative works include "I like tomorrow", "My room is half yours", "I like you and I decide" and "My husband takes home".

"Talking Elbow" won the title of "Honorable Writer of the Year". He became famous for the book "King forgives life", and then refreshed the popularity of the works with the same theme with the First Sequence, and was collected by the National Library together with "King forgives life".

Honorable writer of the year "Talking Elbow".

"Light novels" and "game texts" … The theme of online texts is more yuan.

According to Yang Chen, editor-in-chief of Reading Group, with the rise of the younger generation of readers, the theme of online literature is becoming more diversified. "Ten years ago, there was obvious homogenization in the net text, and all the titles were very similar, such as Xianzun, Eternal Supreme, Sword God, Sword Fairy and so on. Since 2015, an era of creative explosion has come, and diverse themes and various anti-routines have begun to rise. "

"In the past, the protagonists in online articles were bitter and bitter, and the protagonists were generally destroyed first, and then they took revenge." Yang Chen said. Now, what is more popular is "small freshness", and the style of writing that can make people smile gradually occupies the mainstream. For example, the online writer "Getting Drunk by Being Blue" won the title of "Game Competitive Works of the Year". This classic "anti-routine" work tells that the protagonist inadvertently crossed into the game system, and only by constantly losing money can he become a winner in life, but he has achieved commercial success and made his own empire by mistake.

In the view of getting drunk in the blue, the core of anti-routine writing is to create an illusion for readers. "Readers think that the plot is developing in a certain direction, but they don’t expect it to end in another way. The novel storyline is the key to stand out." The data shows that in the past three years, the number of light novel works has increased by 370%, among which "I am really not the son of bad luck" by "The Temple in the Clouds" won the "Light Novel of the Year Award", and even Song Yi praised: "The style of writing is humorous, the jokes are dense, the characters are interesting, harmonious and funny, and the novel plot is full of reversals and accidents, which makes people unable to help but fill their expectations."

"The tastes of readers are obviously more diversified." Blue drunk told The Paper reporter. "In the past, readers liked fantasy works such as fantasy and Xian Xia, but now readers prefer works that are close to life and professional." In addition, the lightness, liveliness and positive energy of online literature have also become the key factors to attract readers. "I think the future online writing industry will be full of flowers. Although there are many professional novels, there are still more niche areas that no one touches, and there is still unlimited space for theme creation."

Robbery of All Families written by the net writer "Eagles Eat Chickens" won the first place in the "Top Ten Male Frequency Novels of the Year". He told The Paper that "the key to attracting readers is to have a cool point, and only a sense of contrast will bring a cool feeling, which tests the author’s design skills for character setting and plot direction, and can’t make the plot and logic too straightforward." During the 12-month series of "Robbery of All Families", the eagle ate the chicken and updated a total of 8.33 million words, with an average of 4,000 words per hour. "After writing for 6 hours, the back of my head was numb." The diligent updating speed also makes him widely praised by readers.

Feeding back the network literature industry with IP adaptation

With the adaptation of online literature into animation, movies, games and other forms of entertainment content, the source value of online IP has been further amplified, and the feedback to the original content has been continuously realized. "IP adaptation is not the ultimate goal of online literature writing." Eagles eat chickens and tell The Paper that he hopes to expand the influence of online literature through IP adaptation, and then return to the original work after watching TV series, thus becoming a loyal reader of the original work. "In the end, all readers will be drained back to the net through the adaptation and extension of IP."

Kan Ninghui, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of Shanghai Century Publishing Group, and Xu Lan, Vice President of Reading Group, presented Muye Zhang with honors.

The original IP list set up "annual adaptation expectation works" in five major fields: publishing, comics, animation, film and television, and games. Muye Zhang’s "Da Shuaer" won the "Annual Publishing and Adaptation Expectation"; Getting drunk in the blue "Losing the richest man from the beginning of the game" won the "comic adaptation expectation of the year"; Eagles Eat Chickens "Global Martial Arts" won the "Annual Animation Adaptation Expectation"; The newspaper Xiao Langjun’s "Da Feng Da Geng Ren" won the "Annual Film and Television Adaptation Expectation"; Muye Zhang’s "Ghost Blowing Lights" won the "Annual Game Adaptation Expectation".

Readers also stepped onto the stage to receive awards.

Besides excellent writers and works, this year’s loyal readers also stood on the podium. In the past year, "Meng Meng Da Tu" published 14,383 comments on the reading platform, and won 250,760 praises from the book powder, becoming the "book reviewer of the year"; Su Weixia, who finished reading chapter 125943, became the "annual reader" because of his extensive reading.

At the same time, the pace of online writing going to sea is also accelerating: My Vampire System, which won the title of "Overseas Works of the Year", stands out with its high reading volume, collection volume and user recommendation times in Webnovel. At present, Web Novel has cultivated 115,000 overseas creators and launched more than 200,000 overseas original works, and many online works have become a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

According to Chen Dingjia, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the theoretical room, the "IP" transformation of online literature is the engine of the Internet cultural industry. With its expanding influence and economic effect, "IP" has gradually become the direction of the entertainment industry practitioners.

In his view, the key to the creation of fine online literature is to optimize the theme of online writing, and at the same time, pay attention to the vertical subdivision of the theme, grasp the characteristics of the times, industry logic, popular elements and young people’s emotional way, explore more perfect and diverse online writing themes, and find the blue ocean of online writing "IP" in the creative theme. The second is to resonate with the times at the same frequency, exert efforts on specialized and mainstream themes, find common feelings in social development, historical progress and important nodes, and form positive feedback of high-frequency interaction between websites and texts from the perspective of realistic themes, providing soil for the formation of excellent "IP". The third is to straighten out the adaptation link of IP, strengthen the adaptation consciousness of creative links, and make overall plans for "Wen Man Ying You" and downstream industrial links such as audio books, radio dramas, live broadcasts and derivatives in combination with their own themes, and embody them in the creation, so as to promote the high-quality presentation of online IP.

The Xinhua Cultural Industry IP Index Report shows that at present, China’s Internet native IP is rising, potential writers and high-quality works are constantly pouring out, and at the same time, the effect of network literature IP incubation concentration is strengthened, injecting new vitality into industrial development. This original IP Festival brings together experts from the literary, animation, film and television and game industries to form a comprehensive recommendation group, which constitutes a valuable and authoritative list brand in the original IP industry.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are coming soon. Vegetables, eggs and meat, which have been generally rising in price for some time and are widely concerned, will usher in a peak of consumption. What kind of trend will the prices of these three categories of products closely related to people’s lives show in the near future? Our reporter went deep into the market and conducted an investigation. Let’s look at vegetables first.

　　　　　　 In August, the super typhoon "Likima" had a certain impact on vegetable production in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. So whether the supply of vegetables can keep up now, the reporter came to the largest vegetable wholesale market in China — — Shandong Shouguang vegetable wholesale market. The interview found that the current price of vegetables is at a normal level.

　　　　　　 The reporter learned that when the typhoon affected Shandong, it was in the off-season when summer and autumn vegetables were alternately produced. In addition, many vegetable growing areas summarized the relevant experience of resisting typhoon "Wambia" last year and took precautions in advance, so the typhoon in August this year had limited impact on vegetable prices.

　　　　　　 Not only Shouguang, but also the reporter learned from other domestic markets that the overall trend of vegetable prices has been stable recently. In Beijing Xinfadi Market, the reporter saw that the prices of common vegetables such as cucumbers, eggplants and tomatoes, as well as some leafy vegetables, were the same as usual, even slightly lower.

　　　　　　 According to the monitoring and analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the planting area of open-field vegetables in the northern producing areas of China is generally stable this year, and the planting area of greenhouse vegetables has increased. Therefore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day this year, the supply situation of vegetables is better than last year, and the overall price of vegetables will gradually fall.

　　　　　　 As an important item in the food basket, the price of eggs has also attracted people’s attention. Since the summer, the price of eggs has continued to rise. What about the price of eggs in the near future?

　　　　　　 According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the supply of eggs in the market is stable and tight at present, mainly because the laying rate of laying hens has decreased after the summer, that is, laying hens have entered a "resting period". When the reporter interviewed in Beijing Xinfadi Market, many merchants said that the local supply was tight.

　　　　　　 According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the continuous increase in broiler prices has accelerated the elimination of laying hens, and the stock of laying hens has declined. At the same time, due to the expected increase in eggs, dealers at all levels and some food processing plants have advanced their stocking time nodes, and the superposition of supply and demand factors has led to a phased increase in egg prices. However, as the weather turns cold, the "resting period" of laying hens ends, and the chicks who fill the column in spring also enter the peak period of laying eggs one after another, and the production capacity of laying hens will return to normal level. After the National Day, the tight supply of eggs is expected to ease obviously, and the price of eggs will decline in stages.

With the arrival of spring, respiratory infectious diseases have also entered a period of high incidence. At present, influenza and Covid-19 infection are the main respiratory infectious diseases in this area. In order to protect the health of ourselves and our families, we need to understand these diseases and take effective preventive measures.

01

flu

Etiology: Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious, mainly influenza A and B viruses. At present, the dominant influenza epidemic strain in this area is Victoria influenza virus B.

Clinical symptoms: After influenza virus infection, there are symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, such as fever (≥38℃), sneezing, runny nose and stuffy nose, and often accompanied by severe systemic reactions such as headache, muscle aches and fatigue.

Susceptible population: people are generally susceptible to influenza virus. Among them, pregnant women, infants, the elderly over 60 years old and patients with chronic basic diseases are high-risk groups.

Transmission route: Influenza patients and asymptomatic infected people are the main sources of influenza infection, which can be directly infected by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, directly or indirectly infected by oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes, and also infected by touching items contaminated by viruses.

02

Novel coronavirus infection

Pathogen: novel coronavirus is a novel coronavirus of β genus, with capsule and round or round particles. At present, Covid-19 mutant of JN.1 has become the dominant strain in China, which is the offspring of BA.2.86 mutant in Omicron.

Fig. 1 Variation trend of local cases infected in novel coronavirus in China.

Clinical symptoms: Symptoms include fever, dry cough, fatigue, expectoration, shortness of breath, myalgia or joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, nasal congestion, hemoptysis and conjunctival congestion.

Susceptible population: The population is generally susceptible.

Transmission route: The main sources of infection are novel coronavirus infected persons and asymptomatic infected persons. Droplets through respiratory tract and close contact are the main routes of transmission, and it is possible to spread through aerosol when exposed to high concentration aerosol for a long time in a relatively closed environment.

03

Daily preventive advice

① Enhance immunity: maintain a balanced nutrition, not be partial to food or picky eaters, enhance physical fitness, eat more vegetables, eggs and milk, and eat less greasy and spicy food; Moderate exercise; Get enough rest, etc.

② Healthy travel: Go to crowded places as little as possible, and wear masks when going to public places, especially the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and other people with weak constitution.

③ Maintain good hygiene habits: wash your hands frequently, drink plenty of water, and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands.

④ Indoor air circulation: Children should regularly open windows for ventilation at home and at school to keep the indoor air fresh.

⑤ Active vaccination: Vaccination against influenza and COVID-19 vaccine has a good preventive effect. School-age children without contraindications are advised to go to the community health service center nearby for vaccination. Usually after 2~4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced, and the protective effect can last for 6~8 months.

⑥ Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment: When you are infected with respiratory infectious diseases, you should treat them in time and reduce your participation in group activities.

Note: Figure 1 is from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

Graphic | network

Editor | Li Pengyan

Audit | Song Canlei Han Dongfang Dong Zhaopeng

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Be alert! Beware of respiratory infectious diseases in spring. Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention lightly read the original text.

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Original title: "Be alert! Beware of respiratory infectious diseases in spring.

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The encounter of the ice and snow season with the winter vacation and the Year of China has added more colors to the hot Harbin tourism. Acheng District, which is rich in tourism resources, has specially made a "gourmet raiders" for tourists to choose from.

"Little Golden Beans", welcome you to Acheng, where you can eat and live comfortably, and there are countless kinds of delicious food, which are mainly cost-effective and rich in categories. Acheng foodies present "Food Raiders", let’s unlock Acheng’s "hidden food copy" and start a wonderful food trip!

Acheng is the old capital of the Jin Dynasty. The Han nationality, Manchu nationality, Korean nationality and Hui nationality … live together in this fertile land, creating a rich and diverse food culture. Pot stew, whole pig feast, hot pot, barbecue, Korean-style food and halal series food, there is always one that can make you feast your eyes on!

Part1: Shazhu Cuisine Series Food

Zhaoji pork feast

"Zhao Ji Lao Hao Manchu whole pig banquet" is a representative and cultural label of "relic killing pig dishes" in Acheng District. "Cooking skills of Manchu whole pig banquet" has also been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list, and "killing pig dishes" and "Jinyuan culture" are the main highlights of Zhao Ji’s old pig banquet.

Hongyifeng shazhu cuisine

Inheriting Jinyuan culture with heart, and creating a brand of northeast folk food and beverage in 27 years. Good ingredients have a good taste, and Hongyifeng’s pig-killing dish is your first choice for entertaining relatives and friends.

Laohan shazhu cuisine

Create a green-oriented northeast specialty restaurant. With the chef’s exquisite cooking skills and thoughtful and enthusiastic service, Laohan Shazhu cuisine has become a well-known catering enterprise.

Part2: Hotpot series cuisine

Nizuozhu hotpot

Inheriting 20 years of ingenuity, it can be called the treasure of Longjiang hot pot, and it has won a number of local authoritative catering lists. It is the only one in Acheng District and even Northeast China and is very popular among diners. Always take "our characteristic is only to make good use of meat" as the core business philosophy. Committed to providing warm and thoughtful service to every customer and creating a dining atmosphere that feels at home.

Guofu fat beef hotpot

With its profound time-honored heritage and excellent catering quality, it has set a new benchmark for urban hot pot cuisine. As the leading brand in the hot pot industry in Acheng District, the interior decoration of the store is fashionable and elegant, and the unique space design and ingenious decoration style are perfectly integrated. With the service concept of "You are in my heart" as the core, it is ensured that every customer who comes here can enjoy a cheerful food feast in Guofu Fat Beef Hot Pot.

Jiansheng Sunday hotpot

Founded in 1991, it has been adhering to the business philosophy of being economical, delicious and not expensive, focusing on small hot pot for 32 years and sincerely serving the people of Acheng.

Naxi mermaid tofu pudding hotpot

Based on the theme culture of Yunnan, it was founded in 2016. A bowl of fish and tofu pudding has a thousand years of ancient love, and Naxi mermaid tofu pudding brings you ethnic customs and delicacies!

Lifeng hotpot

To create a characteristic old Beijing charcoal hotpot, pure Inner Mongolia pure mutton is selected without any additives. Li & Fung rinse meat, burn your taste buds and warm your heart.

Part3: barbecue series food

Chuanshuo barbecue

As a shining brand in Acheng District’s food industry, it has always been based on the transparent business philosophy of "kebabs are delicious when worn" and "what you see is what you get", and the authentic fresh kebabs are displayed daily to ensure high quality and make customers feel at ease.

Yanzhidao catering xixiangju

Acheng’s popular barbecue, with more stores and more popularity, is a holy place for punching cards in online celebrity. It is a traditional charcoal barbecue with real materials and fresh skewers, and its warm and thoughtful service creates a cheerful dining experience for customers.

Laohuo barbecue

Founded in 1995, featuring "aluminum box silkworm chrysalis" and crispy skin and oily edges, Laohuo Barbecue adheres to the business spirit of "honesty and trustworthiness, conscience persistence", focuses on barbecue and strives to be a century-old barbecue brand.

Wanglaoer barbecue

Acheng’s earliest barbecue restaurant opened in an alley. Opened in 1988, it is the only roadside stall next to the department store in Acheng District. It has a 37-year-old shop with the most primitive flavor. Beef tendon, beef skewers and special beef tripe pot are the characteristics of the store.

Xiaochun roast bar

Founded on June 18th, 2008, Xiaochun Roast Bar has a unique barbecue technique, which combines the local barbecue flavor, meat barbecue, vegetable barbecue and other characteristics, so that more people can eat fresh meat barbecue with Northeast characteristics. In 2020, Xiaochun Roast Bar was known as "Top Ten Characteristic Landmark Cuisine".

Gao Jia tu Yao keng Kao 　 　 　

Through the high temperature of the kiln body, the original flavor of the meat and dishes is fully maintained, and the baked food is crisp outside and tender inside and fragrant, which has become a unique food landscape in Jindu Acheng.

Part4: Pot-stewed series of delicacies

Taoyuanju pot-stewed

Located in Acheng, the ancient capital of the Jin Dynasty, the goose is stewed with you in a century-old iron pot. Pot-stewed is the hospitality of the northeast people, and Acheng cuisine is on the list of restaurants.

Old fisherman pot-stewed

Founded in 2005, it has been operating for more than 20 years. It’s an old shop with an old taste! Transparent cooking method, on-site frying, secret sauce, exclusive formula, paste cakes on the top and stew on the bottom, and stew in an iron pot to make delicious food on earth!

Songfengtun pot-stewed

Founded in 2018, "authentic northeast flavor and mellow northeast sentiment" is a true portrayal of Songfengtun.

Part5: north Korean flavor is beautiful

Qianlixiang Korean cuisine

Based on fresh and high-quality ingredients, combined with characteristic Korean seasonings and cooking skills, it presents you with Korean delicacies with all colors and flavors. Every dish has been carefully made, which allows you to enjoy the unique charm of authentic Korean cuisine and bring you a feast of taste buds.

Special note:Hongxin Village, a Korean ethnic village in Liaodian Street, Acheng District, and gunner’s village near the urban area are the gathering places of Korean flavor food. There are many Korean-style food shops here for you to taste. Baidu search location is easy to find. We look forward to your visit.

Part6: Muslim series cuisine

Loulange

Founded in 2016, in Acheng, the beautiful ancient capital of Jin Dynasty. Classic cuisine, with a business area of more than 1000 square meters, can accommodate 500 people to eat at the same time, and there are 8 private rooms, which are suitable for family and friends gatherings and birthday weddings.

Special note:There are many halal food restaurants near the mosque in Acheng District, such as Qingxiangzhai, Qingxiangyuan, Yanming Restaurant and Xingyuelou … which are also good choices!

Part7: local specialties

Kitchen Tang exquisite Chinese food

He has been deeply involved in the art of Chinese food for more than 20 years, and stands proudly in the food map of Harbin, which can be called a model of local catering time-honored brands.

Yingbinlou restaurant

Yingbin Building, a 30-year-old traditional shop, is adjacent to the railway station, with convenient transportation. When dining here, you can feel the splendid dining culture of Acheng, the ancient capital.

Yi Hu Lao JIU ya Guo Cai

15-year-old shop, the old taste of the old shop, Acheng people all know that a pot of old wine is waiting for you in the wind and rain!

Jinren gourmet

Mainly engaged in Palace Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Cantonese Cuisine, and New Blended Cuisine, the store has more than 20 large and small private rooms, and the largest private room can accommodate 40 people. The chef is skilled, the front desk service is thoughtful, and he adheres to the business philosophy of cooking with care, serving with care, and serving the vast number of consumers. In 2020, he was awarded the honorary title of Harbin Genuine Satisfaction Store.

If the above food is not enough for you, then you must try snacks, desserts, mala Tang, duck goods, sausage and other delicious foods, which will make you have an impulse to stay in Acheng and not want to go.

Ha Xin du hong Chang (factory store)

Haxindu sausage has been a self-operated store in the source factory for 26 years. It is mainly engaged in "Harbin sausage". The production is completely based on the original sausage formula and technology. The raw materials are cured at low temperature, smoked with fruit trees and old-fashioned earthenware stoves, and made by the sausage master with more than 30 years of experience.

Dazuidudu hot spicy dip

Be a big bowl with culture! Be a thief, clean bowl! Make a big bowl that doesn’t hurt your stomach! Let mala Tang return to people’s consumption, spicy and enjoyable, numb and comfortable, affordable and delicious!

Xian xian Jia de afternoon tea time

A multifunctional restaurant with tea, western food and dessert is dedicated to building a gathering place for young people in Acheng and a slow life experience hall. It is not only a leisure and entertainment place for family reunion, friends gathering, babysitting, girlfriends gathering and dating, but also can meet the multiple consumption needs of customers such as Chinese food, dinner and afternoon tea.

Wawuye bullfrog+grilled fish

We have been wholeheartedly providing delicious, fresh and healthy food for the vast number of consumers, and are committed to making the fifth frog master a "branded, professional and large-scale" chain brand.

Ba Li Xiang ya grocery

The century-old secret recipe of imperial palace cuisine was introduced to the people, and it has been developed after several storms. It has a unique taste and is enduring for a long time, and has gradually become a delicacy on people’s tables in the north and south.

Paris chansons bakery

Acheng people’s baking kitchen, focusing on the industry for 28 years. On every beautiful day, you deserve to be accompanied by a chansons dessert, which makes people feel intoxicated by the sweet taste buds, and the sweetness of life makes your mood picturesque.

Harbin Daily reporter Kang Fuzhu Daxing Zhang

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.12

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　Developing ice and snow sports is conducive to meeting people’s diverse sports and fitness needs, cultivating civilized and healthy lifestyles, accelerating the development of ice and snow sports industry, promoting sports consumption, cultivating new economic growth points, stimulating people’s enthusiasm for sports and fitness, and creating a strong atmosphere in which the whole society actively supports participation in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In order to speed up the development of ice and snow sports, improve the development level of ice and snow sports industry, and lay a solid foundation for successfully hosting the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on running the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics well, seize major historical opportunities, further deepen reform and innovation, extensively carry out ice and snow sports events and mass activities, and actively expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports in an all-round way, focus on promoting the popularization of ice and snow sports, accelerate the formation of a development pattern of government guidance, social coordination and mass participation, and continuously improve the health level of the people, thus providing strong support for realizing the grand goal of "300 million people participating in ice and snow sports", helping Beijing to successfully host the 2022 Winter Olympics and accelerating the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　-Adhere to innovation and development. Further increase decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and change the government’s ability, improve supporting policies, innovate service methods, do a good job in guiding policies, plans and standards, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all sectors of society, and jointly promote the development of ice and snow sports. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, and provide a strong impetus for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to coordinated development. Systematic planning, overall planning, efforts to promote the coordinated development of ice and snow sports and sports industry, promote the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports in ice and snow sports, and promote the coordinated development of ice and snow projects; While strengthening the hardware construction such as stadiums and supporting facilities, we will pay more attention to the software construction such as personnel training and management improvement, and further enhance the integrity and coordination of the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to green development. Make full use of existing resources, further tap the potential, implement technological innovation, intensively use land, trees, water, electricity, heat and other resources and energy, and promote the ice and snow movement to take the road of connotative development; Pay attention to the characteristics of ice and snow sports close to nature and the role of exercising will, guide the masses to establish a positive and healthy attitude, actively practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle, and promote the green development of urban and rural areas.

　　-Adhere to open development. Focus on stimulating market vitality, actively attract social forces to participate in the development of ice and snow sports, and provide high-quality and rich ice and snow sports products and services for the masses. Earnestly study the advanced experience of ice and snow sports powers, strengthen cooperation and exchanges, and actively attract investment, technology and wisdom; Actively integrate the development of ice and snow sports into the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and strengthen exchanges, cooperation and coordination among the three places.

　　-Adhere to shared development. In the process of preparing for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, improving people’s health will be the starting point and the end result of developing ice and snow sports. In terms of venue construction, activity organization, education and training, the needs of the masses will be fully considered, so that the ice and snow sports will be closer to the masses, and the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice and snow sports will be fully stimulated, so that the masses can benefit from it.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2022, a relatively complete ice and snow sports service system will be basically formed, and the development of ice and snow sports will reach a new level, laying a solid foundation for the successful hosting of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　-The population of ice and snow sports has expanded significantly. The population participating in ice and snow sports in this city has reached 8 million, and the coverage rate of the Winter Olympics, watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge on campus has reached 100%.

　　-the level of competitive ice and snow sports has been greatly improved. The competitive strength of ice sports in this city has been continuously enhanced, and the construction of professional teams in snow sports has achieved a breakthrough, and good results have been achieved in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The overall strength and social influence of ice and snow sports have been comprehensively improved.

　　-The scale of the ice and snow sports industry is constantly expanding. By 2022, the income scale of the city’s ice and snow sports industry will reach about 40 billion yuan, with an added value of about 8 billion yuan.

　　-Ice and snow venues and facilities are more perfect. 16 indoor skating rinks, 50 outdoor skating rinks and 30 ski resorts will be built, and the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts will be standardized and improved.

　　-Ice and snow sports talents are more powerful. Train 1,500 senior managers of ice and snow sports, 4,200 athletes, coaches and referees, 4,300 professional and technical personnel, 15,000 service providers, and 25,000 campus counselors and social sports instructors to provide talent guarantee for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports and preparing for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) extensive mass ice and snow fitness activities.

　　1. Create ice and snow activities with Beijing characteristics. Thoroughly implement the "National Fitness Regulations" (the State Council Decree No.560), take "National Fitness to Welcome the Winter Olympics, Happy Ice and Snow Dream" as the theme, and take the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season as the leader, vigorously carry out all kinds of ice and snow activities at all levels, and increase the support and promotion of curling, figure skating, speed skating, alpine skiing and other sports; Actively cultivate the "one area, one product" ice and snow activities, and carry out colorful ice and snow carnivals and mass ice and snow fitness experience activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau and district governments; Co-organizers: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau and Municipal Park Management Center)

　　2. Innovative development of ice and snow fitness programs. Study and formulate the grading standards for mass ice and snow sports, optimize and improve mass ice and snow fitness facilities, and promote ice and snow sports into campuses, parks and commercial places to meet the needs of mass ice and snow fitness. Encourage social forces to participate in the development, promotion and international exchange activities of ice and snow sports, and promote the inheritance and development of ice and snow sports culture. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, and district governments)

　　3. Support the development of ice and snow sports organizations. Study and establish sports associations such as ice and snow sports associations at the city and district levels, coordinate the resources of operating units and ice and snow sports clubs such as skating rinks and ski resorts, and promote the healthy development of mass ice and snow sports organizations. Support sports industry associations at all levels to play the role of "hub" social organizations and guide the branding construction of ice and snow sports organizations. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Social Affairs Office, and district governments)

　　4. Strengthen the ice and snow sports fitness guidance. Train social sports instructors at all levels in knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports, and build a professional team of social sports instructors in ice and snow sports. Compile the "Guide Series for Scientific Fitness of Beijing Mass Ice and Snow Sports", set up a group of national fitness instructors, go deep into urban and rural grassroots to carry out ice and snow sports promotion and scientific fitness guidance and publicity activities, popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, and enhance the people’s awareness and ability of scientific fitness in winter. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television, and District Governments)

　　(B) comprehensively improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports

　　1. Improve the layout of competitive ice and snow sports. Focusing on the development plan of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will focus on developing figure skating, ice hockey, curling and other projects with good foundation, strive to improve the competitive level of short track speed skating and speed skating, and actively promote the development of snow projects. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　2. Build a professional ice and snow sports team. Strengthen the construction of Beijing Figure Skating Team to improve its overall strength and sports level as soon as possible. Set up Beijing short track speed skating team, speed skating team, ice hockey team, curling team and snowboarding team, and set up Beijing freestyle skiing, platform skiing, alpine skiing, snowmobile and sleigh team in due course. Encourage social forces to set up professional ice and snow sports teams or clubs through joint teams, individual teams and title sponsorship, and build a diversified and integrated competitive ice and snow sports development model. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　3. Do a good job in preparing for major ice and snow events. Formulate the preparation work plan for key events, and clarify the preparation objectives, task division and safeguard measures. We will promote the participation in the 2020 National Winter Games in an orderly manner and strive to achieve a gold medal breakthrough. Cultivate and transport more high-level competitive ice and snow talents for the country, and fully cooperate with the State Sports General Administration to achieve good results in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　4. Strengthen the cultivation of reserve talents for ice and snow sports. Establish an amateur training system for ice and snow sports in the six districts of the city and snow sports in the outer suburbs. Relying on ice and snow sports associations and clubs, we will gradually establish a reserve talent team with age levels, diverse project structures and reasonable training scale. Give full play to the role of competition and selection, and discover and cultivate a group of reserve talents for competitive ice and snow sports. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission, district governments)

　　(C) efforts to expand the coverage of youth ice and snow sports

　　1. Widely popularize the knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports. Compile and distribute popular reading books for students of ice and snow sports knowledge, make promotional videos of ice and snow sports, carry out ice and snow sports knowledge competitions, and popularize the Winter Olympics, game-watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge in colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools in the city, with a coverage rate of 100%. Set up ice and snow sports courses in primary and secondary schools in the city to encourage young people to receive off-campus ice and snow sports training. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Sports Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　2. Actively carry out youth ice and snow activities. Give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers, and actively carry out a series of activities for millions of young people in Beijing to welcome the Winter Olympics. Encourage and guide schools and youth sports clubs to hold sports winter camps during the winter vacation to improve the participation rate of young people in ice and snow sports. Vigorously promote the exchange and cooperation of youth ice and snow sports in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and actively carry out international youth ice and snow sports exchange activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center and district governments)

　　3. Organize the youth ice and snow competition. Hold the Beijing Youth Winter Games, vigorously support the youth ice hockey league and figure skating competitions, and hold speed skating, curling and skiing competitions for the youth in Beijing in due course. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission)

　　4. Cultivate characteristic schools and activity centers for ice and snow sports. We will build 100 schools with ice and snow sports characteristics and 30 off-campus ice and snow activity centers for young people in batches, and encourage and guide social forces to organize various youth ice and snow sports clubs. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, and district governments)

　　(D) Accelerate the development of ice and snow sports industry.

　　1. Expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Encourage and guide social capital to invest in the ice and snow sports industry, and promote the cooperation model between government and social capital in the fields of stadium facilities operation, public fitness service system and mass sports competitions. Encourage ice and snow sports enterprises to strengthen cooperation with cultural creative and technological innovative enterprises, jointly promote the innovation of business and service models, and accelerate the application and transformation of new technologies and products for energy conservation and environmental protection. Cultivate and support a number of outstanding ice and snow sports enterprises, and encourage first-class ice and snow sports enterprises at home and abroad to come to Beijing for development. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, cultivate and expand new formats, and provide diversified products and services. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Commerce Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, and district governments)

　　2. Actively promote the consumption of ice and snow sports. We will thoroughly implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and jointly build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Ice and Snow Sports Leisure Tourism Belt with Hebei Province. Vigorously develop ice and snow sports with development space such as figure skating, curling, ice hockey and skiing, and support the development of ice and snow fitness, tourism, training, exhibitions and equipment sales. Hold the International Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo, actively promote all kinds of ice and snow fitness venues at all levels to arrange free opening to the public for a certain period of time, encourage commercial ice and snow fitness venues to open at low fees during off-peak hours, and guide the masses to actively participate in ice and snow fitness consumption. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Commission of Commerce, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　3. Actively cultivate the ice and snow competition performance market. Hold high-quality ice and snow events such as snowboarding, curling, aerial skills, figure skating, short track speed skating, etc., and introduce high-level international events such as the exhibition game of North American professional ice hockey league. Cultivate professional ice hockey clubs in this city, hold ice hockey leagues in schools, enterprises and institutions, and create a "ice hockey business card" in Beijing. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions)

　　4. Enhance the radiation-driven capacity of the ice and snow sports industry. Relying on the ski resorts in the northeastern, northern and northwestern mountainous areas of this city, we will create a characteristic area that integrates snow and ice sports, tourism, health care and vacation. Give full play to the role of the coordinated development mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports industry, form a strategic alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ice and snow industry, and jointly hold events such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Happy Ice and Snow Season, Ski Festival and Ice Hockey League to improve the overall strength of the regional ice and snow sports industry. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Bureau of Culture, and district governments)

　　(5) Increase the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities.

　　1. Rational planning of spatial layout. According to the venue planning of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the resource conditions and development foundation of each district, the layout planning of ice and snow venues and facilities will be studied and formulated. Give priority to the use of land vacated by relieving non-capital functions, and make full use of urban parks, country parks and urban vacant places to build ice and snow venues and facilities. Based on all kinds of indoor and outdoor skating rinks in the sixth district of the city, the core area of ice sports, fitness and teaching will be built; In the outer suburbs, relying on the existing ski resorts, we will build a ski fitness sports and leisure belt; Relying on all kinds of ice facilities and snow fields at all levels in the city, we will build a wide range of ice and snow facilities service outlets. The construction of all kinds of ice and snow venues and facilities should meet the ecological and environmental protection standards, and pay attention to energy saving and water saving. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center and district governments)

　　2. Build the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics venues with high standards. Taking into account the demand for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, post-match utilization and environmental protection, we will make scientific planning and careful design, actively attract social capital, and build competition venues with high standards. Focus on promoting the construction of the National Speed Skating Hall, the National Alpine Skiing Center, the National Snowmobile Sled Center and the Beijing Olympic Village. Complete the renovation and upgrading of the National Swimming Center, National Gymnasium, Wukesong Sports Center, Capital Gymnasium and National Stadium. (Responsible units: relevant departments of BOCOG, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Major Office, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government and Yanqing District Government)

　　3. Actively increase sports facilities on the ice. Newly built Beijing ice sports training base. According to the actual demand, each district should actively attract social investment, and choose areas with convenient transportation and more people to build at least one indoor skating rink or detachable skating rink with an effective ice surface area of not less than 1800 square meters, so as to ensure the needs of primary and secondary school students in the area to carry out ice sports and related training. Actively use the water resources in the park to open up natural skating rinks, make full use of urban open spaces to manually pour skating rinks and build detachable skating rinks, and build no less than 50 outdoor skating rinks in the city. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　4. Scientifically coordinate snow sports venues and facilities. Newly-built Beijing Snow Sports Training Base. Standardize and improve the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts in this city, encourage and guide ski resorts with reconstruction and expansion conditions and mature market operations to expand the site scale and improve supporting facilities. According to the actual needs, a small number of ski resorts can be built moderately. Relying on the major parks, squares, stadiums, resorts and conditional rural leisure agricultural places in this city, no less than 30 snow fields will be built to meet the needs of citizens for ice and snow leisure and entertainment. (Responsible units: Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　(six) to strengthen the construction of ice and snow sports talents.

　　1. Increase the training of competitive ice and snow sports talents. According to the development needs of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will actively introduce and train a group of high-level athletes, select and equip a group of excellent coaches, senior managers and service support personnel, and form a stable training scale and echelon in ice projects. Encourage and promote the city’s outstanding athletes, coaches, senior management personnel, service support personnel, etc. to go to the powerful countries of ice and snow sports and the advanced provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China for training and competition. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Editorial Office, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　2. Fully tap the teaching resources of physical education colleges. Relying on the sports colleges and vocational colleges in Beijing, this paper explores the talent training mode of combining Industry-University-Research with practice, establishes research institutions for ice and snow sports, adds ice and snow sports majors, and speeds up the training of ice and snow sports professionals. With the help of the school-running resources of physical education colleges in the three northeastern provinces, through joint training, orientation training, exchange learning and other forms, we will focus on cultivating applied and skilled professionals such as ice makers, equipment designers, slide guides, protective engineers and ambulance personnel for this city. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　3. Cultivate professional teachers of ice and snow sports. Organize physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools in the city to participate in ice and snow sports training in batches, and train 5000 ice and snow sports campus counselors. Encourage qualified schools to introduce excellent ice and snow sports teachers or coaches. Select excellent coaches, active or retired athletes, concentrate on short-term study and training at home and abroad, and quickly train a group of key teachers in ice and snow sports. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　4. Promote the diversification of the training mode of ice and snow sports talents. Promote the transformation of the talent training mode of ice and snow sports from government-led to social investment, supplemented by government subsidies. Encourage social forces to set up ice and snow schools, clubs and training camps to cultivate ice and snow sports talents. Actively attract outstanding athletes, coaches and high-level sports talents at home and abroad to participate in the preparation of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the development of ice and snow sports in this city in various ways. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　Iii. Policy measures

　　(1) Improve fiscal and financial policies.

　　Give full play to the role of guiding funds for the development of sports industry in Beijing, innovate the use mode of funds, and guide social capital to further increase investment in ice and snow sports industry. Constantly improve the financial and investment and financing policies to support the construction and operation of ice and snow sports facilities, and further increase support for the construction of ice and snow sports training bases. Coordinate the use of financial funds, formulate relevant management measures, and give key support to the funding guarantee of ice and snow sports training competitions and the introduction of awards for outstanding athletes and coaches. Give subsidy support to eligible public welfare and popular ice and snow sports facilities and consumption projects. Encourage insurance institutions to actively develop innovative ice and snow sports insurance products, and guide enterprises, institutions, schools and individuals to purchase sports injury insurance. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Beijing Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

　　(B) improve the tax price policy

　　The price of water, electricity and heat used by ice and snow sports enterprises shall be no higher than the general industrial standards in the same region. The water used in ski resorts shall be managed by quota, and the water used within the quota shall be implemented by non-resident water price standards, and the water used beyond the quota shall be implemented by special industry water price standards. For the ice and snow sports enterprises recognized as high-tech enterprises, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15%. If it is really difficult for ice and snow sports enterprises to pay urban land use tax and property tax, they can be given regular relief after being approved according to the tax management authority. Social organizations that provide ice and snow sports services, if they are recognized as qualified for tax exemption for non-profit organizations, enjoy relevant preferential policies according to law. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal State Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Improve the planning layout and land policy.

　　Give full consideration to the development needs of ice and snow sports in this city, and ensure the public ice and snow facilities and land for the development of ice and snow sports industry in the overall urban planning and land use planning of this city. Support enterprises and units to use the construction land and stock real estate obtained by the original allocation method, set up ice and snow venues and facilities in line with the planning, and continue to use land by allocation for non-profit ice and snow venues and facilities projects that meet the catalogue of allocated land; Operating ice and snow venues and facilities that do not meet the catalogue of allocated land, which have been in business for more than one year, can go through the formalities of land use by agreement transfer. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center, and district governments)

　　(D) Improve policies on talents and employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Formulate the development plan of ice and snow sports talents in this city, improve the training, identification, evaluation and incentive mechanism of ice and snow sports talents, promote the work of professional skill appraisal and professional title evaluation, and establish an information resource database and comprehensive guarantee service platform for ice and snow sports talents. Formulate the introduction and employment methods of outstanding athletes and coaches in competitive ice and snow sports, as well as the agreed incentives for athletes and other related policies, and give priority to those who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s talent introduction policy. For outstanding athletes, coaches and senior managers of ice and snow sports, we will open up a green channel in education, personnel training, international exchanges and other related procedures. Support social capital to establish all kinds of ice and snow sports entrepreneurship incubation service institutions, and encourage retired athletes and college students to actively participate in ice and snow sports entrepreneurship. Subsidies will be given to snow and ice sports services, science and technology enterprises, social organizations and innovative ice and snow sports incubation service institutions registered in Beijing for building, purchasing and renting office buildings according to relevant policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Social Affairs Office, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau and district governments)

　　(V) Improve the policies for the development, protection and innovation drive of intangible assets.

　　Strengthen the protection and development of intangible assets such as names and signs of ice and snow sports organizations, venues and events, guide enterprises to build ice and snow sports brands, develop ice and snow sports products with high technology content and independent intellectual property rights, and enhance market competitiveness. Promote the creativity and design development of ice and snow sports derivatives, and promote the development of related industries. The ice and snow sports industry resources with trading conditions, such as the right to host ice and snow sports events, the right to business development, the right to operate venues, and the development of intangible assets, will be included in the circulation of the city’s public resource trading platform. (Responsible units: Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　Fourth, organizational guarantee

　　(A) improve the working mechanism

　　Establish a joint conference system for the development of ice and snow sports in Beijing, be responsible for studying and formulating major strategies and policies in the development of ice and snow sports in the city, make overall plans to solve major problems, and coordinate and promote the construction of major projects. The joint meeting is convened by the deputy mayor in charge of sports, and its members include publicity, compilation, development and reform, education, science and technology, economic informatization, public security, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, land, environmental protection, planning, housing and urban construction, agriculture, water affairs, commerce, tourism, culture, health and family planning, foreign affairs, social construction, state-owned assets supervision and management, taxation and quality supervision. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: members of the joint meeting)

　　(B) to strengthen industry management

　　Incorporate the key tasks of accelerating the development of ice and snow sports into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development of this Municipality, strengthen the functions of the government in the overall planning of ice and snow sports, public services, market supervision, etc., and improve the standards and management methods for the construction, service, safety and risk management of ice and snow sports venues. Beijing Winter Sports Management Center was established to be responsible for organizing and guiding the popularization and development of ice and snow sports in this city. Further improve the statistical system related to ice and snow sports and explore the monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of related industries. Give full play to the guiding role of ice and snow sports organizations at all levels in formulating service standards, optimizing industrial layout and expanding business areas, and promote industry self-discipline. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics)

　　(3) Create a good atmosphere

　　Intensify publicity, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other media to carry out various forms of ice and snow sports publicity activities, form a strong ice and snow sports culture atmosphere, guide the masses to develop good sports habits and consumption habits, and actively participate in ice and snow sports. According to the actual needs, commend outstanding enterprises, schools, clubs and other units and individuals in ice and snow sports to promote the healthy and vigorous development of ice and snow sports in the city. (Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, and District Governments)

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　The district governments and relevant departments of the municipal government should study and formulate specific work plans and supporting documents according to the requirements of this opinion, combined with the actual situation, and incorporate key work such as the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities into the performance appraisal tasks of their own regions and departments, and earnestly implement all the work. The Municipal Sports Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and inspect the implementation of this opinion, and report to the municipal government in a timely manner in case of major problems. (Responsible units: member units of the joint meeting and district governments)

the people’s government of beijing city

February 29, 2016

Beijing Zhengban made [1999] No.71

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Chang ‘an Street and its extension line city appearance and environment management regulations" have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully.

　　一九九九年十月二十三日

北京市长安街及其延长线市容环境管理规定

　　为使长安街及其延长线成为环境优美、秩序良好、管理规范的路段，达到国际化大都市第一流的管理水平，充分展示首都城市风貌，依据国家有关法律、法规，制定本规定。

　　一、管理范围

　　长安街及其延长线指公主坟至大北窑路段，包括其间的主路、辅路、便道、沿线两侧各路口以内50米范围，以及天安门地区。

　　二、管理内容

　　主要包括：环境卫生、园林绿化、道路和市政设施、交通管理设施、公共交通设施、夜景照明设施、户外广告、社会管理等。

　　三、行政管理机关

　　市市政管委是长安街及其延长线市容环境管理工作的主管机关，负责该项工作的协调、监督和本规定的组织实施。

　　市园林、市政设施、公安交通、环保、规划、建设、工商等有关管理部门和城管监察组织，按照各自的职责，负责长安街及其延长线的各项行政管理工作。

　　市政府天安门地区管理委员会和东城区、西城区、朝阳区、海淀区人民政府具体负责长安街及其延长线本辖区管理工作的组织和落实。天安门地区可按照严于其他地区的要求进行环境卫生、园林绿化、市政设施等各项日常管理工作。

　　Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall be managed in daily maintenance, cleaning (maintenance) and other aspects, and the methods of government bidding and enterprise operation shall be gradually implemented in accordance with the principle of separating government from enterprises.

　　Fourth, environmental sanitation management

　　(a) the road cleaning to implement two shifts, cleaning all day. When cleaning the main road mechanically, do not raise dust or leak soil; During the period from March 21st to October 31st every year, the main road is washed with water every night.

　　(two) the garbage on the road surface must be stored in a sealed manner and cleaned up on the same day, and shall not be burned or swept into the roadside rainwater outlet or green space.

　　(3) After snowfall in winter, low-salt snow melting should be carried out on the main road, and ice shoveling and snow sweeping should be carried out on the auxiliary roads and service roads in time; Snow shield at night, to clean up the snow and ice before 10 am the next day.

　　(four) the public toilets in the road section shall be cleaned all day by the property right unit or the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district, in accordance with the cleaning standards of Class I public toilets.

　　(five) the garbage bins in the road section are cleaned by the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district where they are located, and the boxes are decorated twice a year; If the box is dirty or damaged, it should be cleaned, repaired or replaced in time, so that there is no overflow of garbage bins, no scattered garbage around, clean box, no damage and shortage.

　　(VI) The environmental sanitation and law protection unit is responsible for timely and thoroughly removing the illegally posted advertisements, graffiti, scribbling and scribbling in municipal facilities, garden facilities, traffic management facilities, public buildings, structures, trees, light poles, bus stop signs and bus shelters.

　 　 　 　Five, landscaping management

　　(a) trees, flowers, green spaces on both sides of the road, etc., shall be maintained and managed by the municipal landscaping unit in accordance with the special maintenance standards, so that the trees, flowers and plants grow well and beautifully, without pests, dead branches and rotten leaves, and without weeds and alopecia areata in the green space.

　　(two) the green fence, signs and other green facilities should be timely maintenance, oil decoration and update, so that there is no shortage, no damage, beautiful and clean.

　　(three) regularly scrub the seats on both sides of the road; If the seat is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after it is found, so as to keep it clean and intact.

　　(four) the garbage generated by greening and maintenance operations should be cleared with the production, so that there are no nails and hanging objects on the trees, and there are no piles of materials and wastes in the green space.

　　(five) the urban sculpture in the road section (including those set outside the green space) shall be maintained and managed by the landscaping department or the setting unit; If the sculpture is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; The sculpture is cleaned twice a year to ensure its integrity, cleanliness and beauty.

　　VI. Temporary management of roads and municipal facilities

　　(a) Chang ‘an Street and its extension lines (including main roads, auxiliary roads, pedestrian walkways, road facilities, public places, etc.) shall be maintained by the municipal engineering management unit according to the first-class standards, so that the road surface is smooth, all kinds of road facilities are in good condition, and the road drainage is smooth.

　　(2) If the road in the road section is damaged, it shall be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; In case of road excavation, the road surface should be restored within 24 hours after the completion of the project.

　　(three) the pedestrian crossing bridge and underground crossing in the road section shall be managed by special personnel, and shall be cleaned twice a day and cleaned all day; Oil the railing of the crossing bridge once a year; Keep the railings, pavements, lighting, drainage and other equipment and facilities of crossing bridges and underground passages intact; If the equipment and facilities are in short supply or damaged, they should be repaired or replaced in time. Pedestrian bridges and underpasses should be clean and tidy, standardized in management and in good condition. Traffic is safe.

　　(4) The rain grate of the drainage outlet in the road section and the manhole cover of various underground facilities shall be inspected every day. When it is found that it is lost, damaged or otherwise affects the traffic safety, the municipal engineering management unit shall immediately repair it, and then the responsibility of the relevant property rights unit shall be investigated. It is necessary to ensure that the manhole cover is not missing, jumping, ringing or damaged, and to ensure the traffic safety of vehicles and pedestrians.

　　(5) When clearing the drainage well in the road section, the cleared soil shall be loaded and removed at any time, and shall not be piled up on the road.

　　(six) when it is necessary to dig a road in the road section, it must be approved by the Municipal Administration Committee.

　　Seven, traffic management facilities management

　　(a) the traffic management facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line (including traffic lights, traffic signs, signs, traffic barriers, isolation piers, etc.) shall be maintained and managed by the public security traffic management department. When traffic management facilities are damaged or other situations that may affect traffic safety and traffic order management occur, they should be repaired or replaced immediately.

　　(二)对路段内的交通护栏每年油饰一次、每两个月擦洗一次，对其他交通指示牌、标牌等每年擦洗两次。要保持各种交通管理设施的整齐完好、清晰有效、整洁美观，以确保良好的通行秩序。　

　 　 　 　八、公共交通设施管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的公共汽车(含小公共汽车)站牌、站台、候车亭等设施，由市公交总公司负责维护管理，要保持其整洁卫生；设施损坏或者破损的，要在发现后24小时内予以修复或者更换。

　　(二)长安街及其延长线的地铁出入口、通风亭等地铁设施，由市地铁总公司负责维护管理，要保持其清洁卫生。道路通畅和安全，并按照“门前三包”规定的要求，落实环境卫生、秩序管理等责任制度。

　　九、夜景照明管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的夜景照明工作，由市市政管委负责统筹、组织、协调和管理，市政府天安门地区管理委员会具体负责天安门地区有关工作的组织、协调和督促，东城区、西城区、朝阳区和海淀区人民政府具体负责本辖区夜景照明的规划、建设和管理，以及有关组织、督促工作。

　　(two) the planning and implementation of night lighting, opening and closing time, drawn up by the Municipal Administration Committee, and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval before implementation.

　　(three) the street lamps and poles, power supply equipment and facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line shall be maintained and managed by the municipal street lamp management unit. The night lighting equipment on the buildings and municipal facilities in the road section shall be maintained and managed by the building property right unit or management unit.

　　(four) night lighting facilities must be well maintained. Clean and beautiful, safe to use, and meet the specified illumination standards and requirements; If the equipment and facilities are damaged, the relevant responsible units should repair or replace them in time.

　　Ten, outdoor advertising, slogans, promotional materials management

　　The city has taken strict control measures to set up outdoor commercial advertisements, public service advertisements and plaques on Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line.

　　(a) it is forbidden to set up any form of outdoor advertising within 50 meters of the road red line from Jianguomen to Fuxingmen.

　　(two) the installation of outdoor commercial advertisements in Fuxingmen to Gongzhufen and Jianguomen to Dabeiyao sections shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Municipal People’s Government.

　　(3) All units on both sides of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line are not allowed to set up advertising banners, signs, physical shapes or inflatable advertising media by using the outer wall of the building or the open space in front of the door, and are not allowed to post or hang business slogans and publicity materials inside and outside the glass window on the street side.

　　(4) In Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, no slogans or publicity materials shall be posted or hung on municipal facilities such as overpasses, pedestrian bridges, underpasses, and traffic management facilities such as traffic barriers and isolation facilities.

　　(five) Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line on both sides of the enterprise name plaque, should be registered with the administrative department for Industry and commerce name. No plaque with the name of the unit shall be set on the top of the building, and no plaque with the name of the unit that is super wide and super large shall be set.

　　(six) buses operating in Xidan to Dongdan section (except those crossing Chang ‘an Avenue) shall not have body advertisements.

　　XI. Social management

　 　 　 　All units along Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall consciously abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the relevant provisions of this Municipality, and earnestly perform the prescribed responsibilities and obligations, and shall:

　　(a) shall be signed with the local neighborhood offices "in front of three" responsibility, and in accordance with the provisions of the city’s "in front of three" responsibility system management measures, fully implement the responsibilities.

　　(II) buildings, structures or other facilities facing the street along both sides of the line shall be cleaned once every three years by the property right unit or the responsible unit of "Three Guarantees in front of the door", and the exterior of the whole building shall be repaired, removed or painted every five years; It is not allowed to pile up or hang items that affect the appearance of the city on balconies and windowsills facing the street, so as to keep buildings and other facilities clean, beautiful and intact.

　　(three) outdoor refrigeration equipment along the street buildings on both sides, the height of the bottom of the bracket and the ground shall not be less than 2.5 meters. Property units should ensure the safety, cleanliness and beauty of outdoor refrigeration equipment.

　　(four) the relevant construction or construction units must strengthen the management of the construction site in the construction section and take effective measures to prevent dust pollution. The wheels of construction vehicles shall not be driven out of the construction site with dirt. The construction site must be fenced with metal materials, and the height shall not be less than 1.8m.. The enclosure must be tight, complete and firm.

　　(five) the municipal planning and industrial and commercial administrative departments shall strictly control the examination and approval of construction projects and business projects in Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line according to law, and shall not approve temporary construction projects or occupy the market.

　　XII. Administrative Supervision and Law Enforcement

　　(a) the daily administrative organs in these Provisions are responsible for handling the failure of relevant departments and units to perform maintenance and management responsibilities.

　　(two) the Municipal Municipal Management Committee and the Municipal Supervision Bureau shall investigate the administrative responsibility of the person in charge of the daily administrative organs for failing to perform or improperly performing their supervisory duties.

　　(3) The people’s governments of Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District and Haidian District and the urban management supervision organizations should be equipped with special forces to strengthen the inspection and law enforcement of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, and punish illegal acts according to law. The Municipal Management Committee is responsible for the coordination, supervision and inspection of the administrative law enforcement work of urban management and supervision organizations in various districts.

　　These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and the Municipal Administration Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of specific issues in the implementation.

1905 movie network news Last weekend (05.24-05.26), the box office market in North America was warmer than that in the previous week, with a total box office income of 173 million US dollars, up by 18.6%. Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action movie produced by Disney, won the first prize with an opening score of $86.1 million in three days, and it is expected that the box office will exceed $100 million after the weekend of Memorial Day (including four days in total). In addition, two new films, horror and campus comedy Booksmart, ranked 5th and 6th on the list with 7.53 million dollars and 6.51 million dollars respectively. And the trend of decline, of which "Fulian 4" will exceed 800 million US dollars.

New film: Aladdin opens with 86.1 million surprises. Booksmart has a good reputation.

Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action film produced by Disney Pictures, tells the story of a romantic encounter between a kind poor boy Aladdin and a brave Jasmine in the ancient Arab kingdom. With the help of a genie who can satisfy his master’s three wishes, they embark on a magical adventure to find true love and self.

The film was opened on a large scale in 4,476 venues in North America, and it topped the box office list with a score of $86.1 million, which was roughly the same as that in the first week of 2016, and was better than that released in the same period last year (the opening of the first week was $84 million). Compared with Disney’s animated adaptation of the live-action movie Dumbo, which was released on March 29th this year (with an opening of $49.9 million in the first week), the box office performance has also been greatly improved. Disney has suffered a lot in terms of box office and word-of-mouth in recent years in the live-action movie out of the Marvel universe, but this movie has slightly turned the situation around at the box office, and it is expected to be ranked fifth in the Memorial Day weekend box office list. In the international market, "Aladdin" has been painted in major mainstream markets except Japan. The first day’s box office is expected to be 120 million US dollars, while the three-day performance will reach 207 million US dollars. Among them, China was the most outstanding region, with a box office of $18.7 million in the first week.

The horror movie "Magic Child" was released in 2,607 venues, ranking fifth on the list with a score of 7.53 million US dollars. The film tells the story of a childless rural couple who picked up a baby from a spaceship near their home and raised it, and gradually found that the child was a little different, and various supernatural abilities appeared in him. With the R-rating, the film beat another new film, Booksmart, a campus comedy produced by UA, which came in sixth place with a score of $6.5 million.

It is reported that the film "Magic Child" costs about 6 million dollars. Although the first week’s performance is lower than the expected 8 million dollars, the media expects that the final box office will stop at 30 million dollars. In the international market, the film was also opened in nearly 50 regions, with a total of $7.8 million in three days. Booksmart’s $6.5 million achievement is consistent with the producer’s expectation. At the same time, the film appeared on the eve of painting with the excellent reputation of 100% freshness of rotten tomatoes, and also won the most praise among the three films opened this week. At the age of the audience, 61% of the women watched the film, and 79% of the audience were under 35.

Recommended star rating of Aladdin: ★★★

"Magic Boy" recommended star rating: ★★★

Booksmart: ★★★★★

The media reputation of Aladdin was lifted on the eve of its release. At present, the comprehensive media score of MTC is 54 below the passing line, the freshness of rotten tomatoes will be 57% from 83% at the beginning, and the score of IMDb is only 7.3. From the perspective of bad reviews, The Wrap said: "The new version reinterprets the original story in a new form and is pleasing, but it is somewhat perfunctory." The Seattle Times said: "The movie has all the elements it should have: flying carpet, magic lamp and lamp god. But it is a pity that Aladdin lacks real magic. " NPR pointed out: "From Disney’s point of view, an acceptable Aladdin may meet the criteria for restarting the series, because it echoes the fun of the original animation, but the audience has the right to expect more." In terms of praise, some media mentioned that will smith, who plays the magic lamp, played a beneficial role in the film. USA-Today commented: "The film adaptation lost some charm, and the arrival of Will Smith made up for it."

The MTC media score of Magic Boy is 45, rotten tomato index is 59%, and IMDb is 6.7. The film critic of new york Magazine simply said, "I hope there are more magic children in the film", which may mean that the film doesn’t handle the relationship between the protagonists properly. The Chicago Sun Times said: "The premise of the film hypothesis is attractive, but it shows another slashing film with stupid victims." Contrary to the low reputation of the above two new films, Booksmart scored 85 MTC85 points and 97% rotten tomato freshness index. The Globe and Mail said: "Booksmart is a love letter to any young woman." The film critic said: "Director Wilde basically told a story about how young people live and enjoy life and enjoy the outside world. Its description is so real and close to us."

Old film: "Prepare for War" has a good momentum, and "Dumbo" has picked up the momentum.

In terms of old films, keanu reeves’s "Prepare for War" ranked second with a score of $24.35 million, with a decline rate of 57%, with a cumulative box office account of more than 100 million in ten days. The film’s box office is expected to exceed $6 million on Monday, so it will exceed $30 million this holiday weekend. This week’s performance has also made "Prepare for War" surpass the final box office of the first two films (both of which have not exceeded 100 million yuan), and it is not surprising that Lionsgate has scheduled the fourth film in this series to be released in May 2021. In fact, the box office trend of "Prepare for War" is roughly the same as that of "Prepare for War" and will eventually reach $200-300 million.

Disney’s success this week also comes from "Reunion 4". Although the film slipped to the third place, the good momentum of collecting 16.8 million at the box office remained undiminished. The film will earn $22 million this holiday weekend, and the local cumulative box office will exceed 800 million, which also makes the film join hands to become the only local film with a box office exceeding 800 million. However, the media predicts that it will be difficult for the film to break the $936 million score of Star Wars 7. Pokémon Detective Pikachu slipped to fourth place, taking in $13.3 million last Wednesday, and the cumulative box office exceeded $116 million. In addition, due to the release of Aladdin, Dumbo, which was released at the end of March this year, broke into the 11th place from the 18th place outside the circle, soaring by 238% with a score of $1.04 million, and the cumulative box office has reached 112 million.

This week’s preview: Rocket Man will be shown.

This weekend (05.31-06.02), there will be a sci-fi blockbuster "Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters" produced by Warner, starring taron egerton, "Rocket Man" by British national treasure singer Sir Elton John, and a horror movie starring octavia spencer.

Godzilla 2 is a new chapter in the monster universe series created by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros., in which Godzilla will compete with many well-known monsters. In the brand-new story, the imperial organization, an institution that studies cryptozoology, will bravely face the giant monsters, among which the powerful Godzilla will also compete with Mothra, Raton and its sworn enemies — — Three King Ghidorah launched a fierce confrontation. The film stars Vera Farmiga, Zhang Ziyi, Ken Watanabe and others. In 2014, gareth edwards’s film won 90 million US dollars in the first week, and finally stopped at 200 million US dollars. It is expected whether it can exceed this figure this time.

Another new film comes from Rocket Man, which tells the biography of Sir Elton John. It is directed by Dexter Fletcher and Fletcher is also the producer. The title of the film is taken from Elton John’s classic of the same name. In the film, taron egerton challenged the gorgeous and changeable, bold and avant-garde stage modeling, and showed an explosive voice. In addition, the joining of richard madden and others also made the film look forward to at the box office. At the same time, the film held its world premiere at the 72nd Cannes Film Festival, which just ended, and gained a good media reputation.

Cctv newsOn the morning of May 11th, National Health Commission held a press conference on the development effect of nursing cause since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Guo Yanhong, inspector of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the meeting that nursing work is an important part of health cause, and nurses are an important force in the health front, which plays a very important role in implementing the healthy China strategy and actively coping with the national strategy of population aging. We often say that "three-point treatment, seven-point nursing", the nursing work serves the whole process of people’s birth, illness, death and illness. No matter in the daily medical nursing work, or when we face the epidemic of infectious diseases, major natural disasters and other critical moments that threaten people’s health, the majority of nurses are adhering to the professional spirit of respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and loving the people’s health. Especially since the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, nurses have undertaken a large number of teams for epidemic prevention and medical treatment, and made important contributions.

Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we continue to promote the healthy development of nursing composition by implementing the Nurses’ Regulations, implementing special plans for nursing development, deepening the reform and development of nursing, and improving the ability of nursing. In recent years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the nursing work in China has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. Mainly reflected in:

First, the team of nurses continued to grow and develop. In the past ten years, the number of nurses in China has increased by an average of 8% every year. By the end of 2021, the number of nurses in China has exceeded 5 million, reaching 5.018 million, more than double the number in 2012. The number of registered nurses per thousand population has reached 3.56, while nearly 80% of nurses have college education or above, and the overall quality and professional ability of nurses have been continuously improved.

Second, the service ability of nursing has been continuously improved. Through the continuous development of high-quality nursing service activities, the implementation of the project to improve nurses’ service ability, and the comprehensive implementation of the responsibility system for nurses, the quality of nursing has been continuously improved, the satisfaction of patients has been continuously improved, and the nursing work has gradually been close to patients, clinic and society, which has further enhanced the people’s sense of access to medical treatment.

Third, the service field of nurses continues to expand. Through the implementation of the elderly care service development project, we promote the nursing work to play an important role in the elderly health work. We have accelerated the promotion of home medical care services for the elderly. Nurses have extended nursing services to communities and families, and strived to provide diversified nursing services for the elderly, women and children with chronic diseases. At the same time, with the help of the new format of "internet plus", we provide on-site medical care services for the people, and do practical things and good deeds for the people, which has been widely praised by the people and society.

Fourth, the enthusiasm of the nurses has been mobilized. In the process of deepening medical reform, we give priority to front-line and grass-roots posts in salary distribution, professional title promotion, reward and evaluation of nurses, which effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of nurses. Especially in recent years, with the common support of all walks of life, the social atmosphere of caring, supporting and caring for the nurses has gradually formed, and the nurses have been stable and developed.

Recently, we issued the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for the development of the national nursing career, and defined the main goals and key tasks of the development of nursing work during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. In the next step, we will guide all localities to implement our tasks and promote the new journey of high-quality development of nursing composition.