Cctv newsOn the morning of August 3, the Ministry of Public Security held a special press conference on "High-quality development of service guarantee" to inform the Ministry of Public Security about the research and formulation of some measures for high-quality development of service guarantee of public security organs.

　　Qi Xiguo, deputy director of the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security, said that the Ministry of Public Security has always attached great importance to security work and has taken a series of measures to promote the healthy development of the security service industry in recent years.

　　On the one hand, thoroughly implement the Regulations on the Administration of Security Services and standardize the cultivation of the security market. Since the implementation of the Regulations on Security Services in 2010, local public security organs have effectively strengthened the construction of security supervision forces, conscientiously carried out market cleaning and rectification, actively promoted the professionalization of security forces, and strived to improve service quality and industry development level in accordance with the regulations and the unified arrangements of the Ministry of Public Security.By the end of 2022, there were more than 16,000 national security enterprises and 6.44 million security guards.

　　On the other hand, actively promote the reform measures for the convenience of enterprises, continue to deepen the management reform of the security industry, study and put forward reform measures such as reducing the time limit for examination and approval, reducing or exempting certification materials, and optimizing work procedures to further stimulate the vitality of the security market. At present, the application materials for establishing a security service company have been reduced by nearly one third, the time limit for approval has been shortened by one third, and the security training unit has been changed from approval to filing management. On this basis, public security organs in some areas have further deepened the reform, actively explored the decentralization of the examination and approval authority for the establishment of security service companies and the legality of security guards’ certificates, and optimized the workflow of security guards’ examination and certification, and gained some useful experience.

　　Among the measures introduced this time, the Ministry of Public Security decided to promote nationwide the pilot decentralization of the establishment of security service companies and the examination and approval authority for the issuance of security guards’ certificates, implement the online processing of security guards’ examinations, clarify the standardized processing procedures for security guards’ examinations and certificates, put forward innovative management service measures in all links, and promote the further deepening of reforms in light of local conditions. The public service level of security market access and security guards’ employment will be further improved.

　　Related links:

　　Ministry of Public Security: Fully implementing the list management service of administrative licensing items to ensure high-quality development

　　Brief introduction of Zhang Geng: Born in 1943. He used to be the captain of the 101 construction team of Shanghai No.1 Municipal Engineering Company, the manager of the first branch of Shanghai No.1 Municipal Engineering Company and the general party branch secretary, and the chairman and party secretary of Shanghai Rang Municipal Engineering Company. He was awarded the title of hero of major engineering construction in Shanghai for 11 times, the title of model worker in Shanghai for four times, and the title of Top Ten Pioneers in Shanghai, National Model Worker, National Top Ten Moral Model and National May Day Labor Medal. Representative of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The municipal 101 construction team led by him won the title of Bridge-building Heroes and the National May 1st Labor Medal.

　　Dictation | Zhang Geng finishing | Sun Hongkang

　　I was born in poverty. When I was a child, my parents kept telling me to be grateful. I am grateful for our times, and it is the reform and opening up that has given me a bigger platform to display my skills.

The hard experience of the fiery red age

　　I was born in Shanghai in 1943. According to my father, my ancestors were poor farmers near Zaozhuang. In the early years, my great-grandfather fled to Jiangning rural area outside Nanjing with his family. Later, my grandfather went to married with children to work and earn a living. At that time, my father was only 9 years old.

　　Living in this poor family, I am also a sensible child. I watched my father go to work in such a distant unit to support his family, and my mother had to manage the affairs of this large family and get busy with her work. As the eldest son, I had the idea of sharing responsibility in my heart. At that time, Shanghai Railway Bureau was implementing the construction project of Shanghai-Nanjing double track, and it was urgent to set up a construction team of tens of thousands of people. As a result, I just turned 16 and became a construction team member. Every day, I devoted myself to the iron flow of Shanghai-Nanjing double-track construction. After a year, the double-track project was completed, and I was honored as an "excellent team member".

　　After the Shanghai-Nanjing double-track project, I reported back to the street. Soon, the street recommended me as an "excellent member" of the railway front to work in Shanghai Steel No.3 Plant. It was the end of 1959, and I became a steel worker. Shanghai Steel No.3 Factory is located in Zhoujiadu, Pudong. I work in the steel casting workshop. The heat is scorching, and my clothes are soaked again and again every day. I’m a rigger in the steel casting workshop. After steelmaking, I have to use a crane to lift and haul away the remaining slag bags. I got used to the smell of sulfur and asphalt accompanying steelmaking. I suffered hardships, endured tiredness, sweated and performed well, and was rated as the production model of Shanghai Steel No.3 Plant every year.

　　In 1962, a number of key projects were dismounted, and the economic front contracted, which also brought trouble to our steel mills. By February 1963, I reported back to the street. Less than a month later, the street introduced me to work in the municipal engineering team. I finally found a job that I can entrust for life. Looking back now, the positions I have experienced and the jobs I have engaged in seem to be preparing for this job that suits me best.

　　I joined the 101st Engineering Team of the First Engineering Brigade of Shanghai Municipal Corporation on March 5th, 1963. At that time, I was young, quick-witted, in good health, full of energy, and had many years of experience as a worker. Considering that I worked as a rigger in a steel plant, the company arranged for me to work in the lifting team of the 101 engineering team. This type of work gives full play to my specialty and makes me work like a duck to water. There are nearly 20 workers in the lifting team, among them, several old wizards are level 6 or level 7 workers with rich experience and high level. I humbly learn from my teacher and study hard.

　　I made rapid progress in the lifting team. In 1965, I was appointed as the captain of the lifting team. I brought our team together with my sincerity.

Construction team leader who takes the construction site as his home.

　　Municipal construction means building bridges and roads; Building bridges and roads is to benefit the people. Some people think that building roads and bridges is an open-air job, which is too bitter because of the sun, rain, wind and frost. I don’t feel bitter. I like this job from the bottom of my heart. I have decided that this job is suitable for me and it is my "golden rice bowl". I will hold it tightly.

　　From then on, I put my mind into my work and spilled my sweat on the construction site. In 1965, I was named "Five Good Workers" in Shanghai. In 1971, I joined the Party at the Suzhou Creek Bridge Construction Site. When I raised my right fist in front of party flag to take the oath, I sincerely felt that my shoulders were heavier. That was the sense of responsibility of Communist party member.

　　In 1975, the municipal company appointed me as the captain of the 101 construction team. From the date of this appointment, I moved the bedroll to the construction site and regarded the construction site as my residence. Since then, all the year round, from morning till night, I have been eating at the construction site, working at the construction site, sleeping at the construction site, and even lying on the construction site when I am sick. Anyway, where the project is, the construction site is. Or camp along the river, or set up a tent in the wild, or set up a tent everywhere, spread a straw mat on the ground, and put the bedding on the floor. In a word, it’s common in cold and hot weather, rain and snow, and let it go when mosquitoes bite.

　　I remember that the project of Suzhou Creek Hengfeng Road and Bridge was complicated. At that time, our construction equipment was old and the construction period was long. During the construction period, I didn’t go home once for five months. I remember the Suzhou Creek Cao Yang Road and Bridge Project, which was more difficult to construct because of the busy water transportation in the bend and the complicated land traffic. At that time, my home was in Jinsha New Village, Cao Yang Road, only 10 minutes away from the construction site, but my mind was focused on the bridge-building project. The Suzhou River ebbed and flowed every day, and the construction conditions were different. Construction problems would pop up at any time. I didn’t dare to be careless at all, and I didn’t dare to leave the construction site for a minute.

　　The Wusong Bridge project, which is related to the construction and development of Baosteel and affects the travel and life of Baoshan people, was originally scheduled to last for three years. However, after our construction team undertook this 968.7-meter-long bridge project, it took only 19 months to build it with high quality by going all out, innovating processes and overcoming various problems.

　　One day, during the construction of the No.10 pier of Wusong Bridge, serious seepage suddenly occurred, and the foundation pit of the pier with a depth of 5 meters was leaking, which was very critical. I led the construction team to drain water while building dams. After three days and three nights of continuous rescue, I finally eliminated the danger and saved the foundation pit. We have been immersed in the river for so long that we can’t move any further.

　　After serving as the construction team leader, I not only don’t live at home at ordinary times, I don’t eat at home, and even I can’t guarantee to eat at home for the New Year’s Eve. I remember that during the construction of major projects such as Songpu Bridge, Jinshan Bridge, Hujia Expressway, Wusong Bridge, Taipu River Bridge, nanpu bridge, Hengfeng Road Bridge, North-South Elevated Bridge, etc., in order to ensure the quality and the construction period, during the construction period, I can’t go home to reunite with my family every New Year’s Eve, stay at the construction site for the new year’s eve, and have dinner with my workers during the construction.

Tempering the "Bridge-building Heroes" in the Storm

　　In our municipal construction front, bridge building is a job with the greatest technical difficulty, labor intensity and construction risk.

　　Bridges are different: there are bridges on the river, bridges on the river, bridges on the lake, bridges on the bay, dry bridges on the railway and elevated roads. Bridges on rivers are the same. The rivers are wide and narrow, and the bending potential of the coastline is not the same. Moreover, the geological conditions and soil characteristics of each bridge are different, and the traffic conditions and transportation vehicles carried by each bridge are different. The situation of bridge construction in urban areas and rural areas is even different. Our construction plan, construction equipment, construction period and construction progress will be handled flexibly according to the situation.

　　Suzhou Creek is the mother river of Shanghai, and the construction team led by me, as the main team of bridge construction in Shanghai, has been dealing with Suzhou Creek for decades. In the process of exploring the law of bridge building, I am more and more familiar with the temperament characteristics of Suzhou River. For example, when we build the Suzhou Creek Bridge Project, we will avoid the high tide every day. The Suzhou River ebbs and flows twice a day, which is roughly the same as other rivers. However, the ebb time of Suzhou River is different every day, and its ebb time will be 45 minutes every other day. We know its temper thoroughly, and we can always accurately "you retreat and I advance" to race against time and improve work efficiency.

　　In the summer of 1986, Kangqu Bridge Project, a practical project of Zhongshan Nanyi Road, which is matched with Luban Road Cross-river Tunnel in Huangpu River, entered a tense construction stage. This project has a complicated construction environment and high design requirements. Besides, "Kangqu Bridge" seems to be a bridge. In fact, there are seven bridges to be built in this bid section. In order to make the Luban Road cross-river tunnel open to traffic on schedule and benefit the citizens, the municipal government has given a dead order to the "Kangqu Bridge" project, and must win this arduous project within five months.

　　I know this is a tough battle, and I can’t be vague. I jump on the construction site every day, keep an eye on every link, overcome all the problems, and compress my sleep time to about 4 hours every day. During this time, due to overwork and little sleep, periodontitis broke out, my cheeks were red and swollen, and half of my face was painful. However, "toothache is not a disease, but the project is the most important", and the Kangqu Bridge project was completed on December 23 of that year.

　　The Zhenbei Road overpass we built left an unforgettable impression on me. This overpass connects Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and Wuning Road, and is known as the majestic west gate of Shanghai. The investment of this bridge is 500 million yuan, accounting for a quarter of the total investment of Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. It is the largest bridge undertaken by our municipal construction team since its establishment.

　　On Zhenbei Road overpass site, we have laid nearly 3,000 concrete piles, dug out 200,000 cubic meters of soil, erected more than 2,000 beams, poured 380 meters of concrete box beams, poured 14 kilometers of concrete for scour walls, buried 12 kilometers of rainwater pipes and sewage pipes, and paved 79,000 square meters of bridge pavement and 89,000 square meters of asphalt ground roads. My team and I have created a miracle of completing this grand project with high quality in 600 working days.

　　Zhenbei Road Interchange Project is the pride of our team and a monument to the history of Shanghai’s municipal construction.

　　I am 76 years old this year. In retrospect, I have participated in the construction of nearly 90 bridges in my life. I have devoted my hard work and wisdom to the cause of bridge building. At the beginning of 1994, the leading group of Shanghai key project practical competition named the municipal 101 construction team I led as "Bridge-building Heroes Team".

Deep debt to family.

　　For decades, I have been focusing on engineering and taking the construction site as my home. Naturally, I care very little about my family. My wife, Tang Hongmei, worries about big and small things at home.

　　I got married on December 31st, 1968. On the third day after my marriage, I packed my bags and went to Minhang construction site.

　　Since the 1970s, one task after another, and then catch up with the development opportunities of Shanghai in three years, our municipal engineering company has undertaken more and more projects.

　　For decades, I lived and ate on the construction site. My wife has adapted to me not going home for a month, two months or even three months, and she will be very surprised when I suddenly go home every two weeks.

　　My wife is very understanding and supportive of my work. My wife only complained about me once. That was in 1988. My daughter Xiaojun was ill and had a high fever. She didn’t have a fever for seven days. My wife was so anxious that she called me at the construction site in the telephone room. I got the call at about 6 o’clock in the evening, but unfortunately, there were a lot of difficult things on the construction site that day. By the time I got home, it was already more than 9 o’clock in the evening. That night, fortunately, I hurried home. Near midnight, my daughter not only had a high fever, but also her whole body twitched. I quickly carried my daughter down from the fourth floor, caught the last bus and sent her to the hospital for emergency treatment. My daughter didn’t have a fever until 3 am. My wife muttered, "I owe you to go home tonight. Otherwise, what should I do?"

　　I take building bridges as my life’s mission, and I have no regrets for paying more for it. However, when three of my relatives died successively, it was because the construction project just entered the critical construction stage. As the on-site commander, I couldn’t leave immediately, so I couldn’t rush to bid farewell. I regret this for life.

　　My father was honest and worked hard all his life. He moved from Nanjing to Shanghai with my grandfather at the age of 9; In order to earn money to support his family, he went to work in a leather workshop at the age of 10.

　　When my father reached middle age, he was diagnosed with emphysema, and he coughed badly, especially at night. At the beginning of February, 1990, my father became ill again, and he was very fierce. He was rushed to the hospital for emergency treatment. As a result, he found out that his father had lung cancer, which was advanced. His father was 72 years old that year. Upon learning of this terrible news, I rushed to the hospital from the bridge site in Jinshan County, and hurried into the ward to visit my father lying in the emergency bed. I inquired about the illness and rescue situation in detail, and my sister and brother comforted me. My sister said, "You are busy, you should go first. We have arranged for six brothers and sisters, and we will take good care of my father." Unexpectedly, this trip turned out to be a farewell to my old father.

　　Only seven days later, my father left us forever. At that time, I was devoting myself to the construction of Zhujing Bridge in Jinshan County. That day, when I received an urgent telegram from my sister reporting that my father was critically ill, our construction team was rushing to build the main pier, so I couldn’t leave the command post immediately. Besides, the road from Jinshan to Shanghai was very narrow at that time, and there were not many long-distance bus flights. When I arrived at the hospital with great anxiety, my father had already died, and the family was waiting for me in the ward with his body. Seeing this, I was so sad that I burst into tears.

　　Unexpectedly, just one year after my father’s death, my older brother had a heart attack, and my sister called to report the emergency. I was at the site meeting of the finishing project of Jinshan Bridge. As the commander in chief, I was adjusting the plan, assigning tasks, making demands and telling details. At this juncture, I really couldn’t leave immediately. At 7: 30 that night, the family called again, and the emergency call turned into a funeral call. This time it was my wife. She choked on the phone and said, "Don’t come back, your brother has left!"

　　1993 was a "bumper year" for our major projects in Shanghai, and many projects that benefited the citizens were successfully completed in this year. This year, I fought day and night on the construction site of Wusong Bridge, a major project, because I was too busy building the bridge to bid farewell to my mother, which left me with eternal pain in my heart!

　　My mother suffered from diabetes in her later years, and her blood sugar index was very high. Later, she gradually couldn’t see clearly, suffered from glaucoma, and finally became sick and complicated, causing several comas. In those years, every time she was hospitalized, I would make time to visit. Of course, my elder sister and younger sister are the main caregivers. In June, 1993, my mother got sick for the last time. At about 3 pm that day, my sister sent an urgent telegram to report the news that my mother was dying. At that time, I was presiding over the emergency meeting of the closure construction of Wusong Bridge. This time, I left the scene as quickly as possible, but I got on the bus and arrived at Putuo District Central Hospital from Wusong. It was nearly 6 o’clock in the evening, and it was late again. My mother had left us forever.

Piling on "Long Mai"

　　In the early 1990s, in order to meet the needs of Shanghai’s rapid economic development, Shanghai municipal engineering ushered in a construction climax. According to the blueprint of "Three-year Great Change", following the completion of the Inner Ring Road and Yan ‘an Road Elevated Road, the magnificent construction of the North-South Elevated Road has been launched again. This is an important stroke of Shanghai’s "Shen" shaped elevated road running through the north and south.

　　Naturally, the municipal 101 construction team led by me will not be absent in the construction of the north-south elevated road. At that time, the bid section of our team was the Suzhou River Bridge which was elevated from north to south. This bridge is more than 1000 meters long, and its widest point is 56 meters. In order to ensure the safe and efficient construction in the complex land and water environment, we innovated the technology in this river-crossing project, and all of them adopted the construction of hanging basket without support, which took only 16 months from the start to the completion.

　　In the construction of the north-south elevated road, our team originally built the Suzhou Creek Bridge, but who would have thought that the well-known battle of piling on the Yan ‘an Road overpass "Long Mai" happened to hit me again!

　　Yan ‘an Road Overpass, where the north-south viaduct and Yan ‘an Road viaduct meet, was ranked first in Asia at that time with a height of 31 meters. This overpass runs through the east, west, north and south, and the ramp turns left and right, which is divided into five floors. In order to support the multi-storey bridge deck and reduce the number of piers, the designer designed an extra-large cylindrical pier with a diameter of 4.2 meters, which effectively supported the four-storey bridge deck of the whole interchange.

　　It is this extra-large cylindrical pier, and the story of piling on the "Long Mai" around it in those days can be spread to the gods.

　　The project of Yan ‘an Road Overpass was undertaken by a large company in this city. They subcontracted the piling project of the main pier to a partner-a foreign construction company. Although this construction company has the professional ability of piling, it used to lay foundation piles for plant construction, and it has never encountered such a "hard bone" with broken teeth.

　　The company is based in Baosteel, and the construction team members are picked up and dropped off by shuttle bus every day. On the way back and forth, it coincides with the rush hour. It takes nearly two hours for a single trip. At 9: 00 a.m., they arrive at Yan ‘an Road site to start piling, stop piling at 3: 00 p.m. and get back to the station in the evening. This stop-and-go piling method is exactly the taboo of piling.

　　According to the original design, Yan ‘an Road Overpass will be driven with 6 rows of steel piles, totaling 36 piles, each with a diameter of 90cm and a length of 64m. The company’s piling equipment is a large-tonnage pile hammer imported from abroad, and the piston core weighs 8 tons, which is qualified.

　　However, there was something wrong with the company’s construction method. The first pile was not driven down, only 46 meters deep, and the remaining 18 meters of piles were exposed to the ground. They drove a total of six piles, the deepest one was the first pile, which went down 46 meters, the shallowest one only went down 26 meters, and the pile exposed to the ground was 38 meters.

　　In the face of such a big problem, piling had to be suspended, but rumors spread. He said that this is where Long Mai is, and piling piles here caused the Dragon to get angry, but he had no choice but to invite the abbot of the eminent monk to make up for the "ritual". Although red candles were fragrant for days, it still had little effect.

　　The engineering headquarters believes that rumors must be stopped, superstitions must be broken, and problems must be solved. On that day, the leaders of engineering headquarters and municipal design institute invited me to the construction site for "consultation". I checked the relevant geological data, and learned about the previous piling situation, and pointed out that there was something wrong with the original piling method. This 64m steel pile must be continuously piled, and the situation should be taken advantage of. When piling, water should be continuously injected to reduce the resistance, and all the steel piles should be continuously driven down before stopping for a rest.

　　After listening to my construction suggestion, the leaders of the headquarters and design institute agreed, but the frustrated company spent three months here only driving six piles, and none of them were driven to the end. They refused to continue to work if the construction plan was to be adjusted. So the engineering headquarters agreed to the company’s withdrawal, and instead asked me to "go out of the mountain", and our bridge-building heroes immediately stationed at the Yan ‘an Road overpass site, and hit 36 64-meter-long steel piles in "Long Mai".

　　After we entered the site, we didn’t start work immediately. Instead, we first won the support of local street organizations and environmental protection departments to do a good job with the surrounding residents, agreed to our continuous construction day and night, and understood and supported us to complete major municipal projects as soon as possible.

　　After research, our construction team decided to adopt the piling method of "from shallow to deep". We will not move the pile that has been hit the deepest for the time being, but start to make up the piling from the pile that has been hit slightly shallowly. The piling machine is divided into four grades. When starting, we don’t need a heavy hammer first, but use a low-grade light hammer to test and inject water while hitting, so as to reduce the piling resistance, and gradually get the right temper, and then hit it faster and faster, and hit it more and more.

　　Within a few days, we felt the pattern and mastered the progress. Generally, we laid a pile every day and drove it for 16 hours in a row. We started at 6 o’clock in the morning and finished at midnight. In this way, workers can catch up with their sleep, the equipment can not be overused, and the surrounding residents can have a quiet environment for 6 hours.

　　In this way, one pile after another, completely in accordance with the design requirements, hit 64 meters deep, 36 piles formed a strong foundation, produced a great force, firmly supported the magnificent Yan’ an Road overpass, and endured the rumbling of vehicles from south to north.

　　After the completion of the Yan ‘an Road overpass project, the engineering headquarters simply wrapped a layer of metal skin on the outside of the towering big column pier, and there were protruding Kowloon reliefs on it. These nine golden dragons seemed to tell people the story that Shanghai builders did not believe in rumors, were not afraid of difficulties and opened up new roads.

Reform and innovation is my unremitting pursuit goal.

　　I became a worker at the age of 16, and I didn’t read much. At first, I only had junior high school education. I know my shortcomings and my soft files. On the one hand, I use my spare time to make up for my shortcomings in cultural study. For example, when I was working in the No.3 Plant of Shanghai Steel, I attended night school and high school for two years. On the other hand, I have been thinking more, asking for advice and learning more in my work practice. In practice, I have learned knowledge by combining problems and learned knowledge to solve difficult problems. Fortunately, practice is my textbook, construction site is my big classroom, and bridge building is my main major.

　　For decades, on the municipal front and on the bridge-building site, although I have been busy with the wind and rain every day, I have never regarded myself as a "lout" and never worked blindly. Every time I receive an engineering task, I carefully study the engineering drawings and compare the construction schemes repeatedly.

　　A philosopher said that it is impossible to step into the same stream twice. Similarly, each bridge project we undertake is different. Therefore, our construction team has different methods of implementation every time. In the construction of Hengfeng Road and Bridge, according to the actual situation, we adopted a new technology of "prestressed post-tensioned box continuous beam", which changed the previous practice of "full-house support", but hung a "hanging basket" on the main beam of the bridge and pushed it towards the river center bit by bit. This new process is three to five times more efficient than the old one.

　　In the construction of Wusong Bridge, a key project, we innovated the technology. On both sides of the river, four hanging baskets were used for opposite construction. Previously, we used computers to accurately calculate the prestress of the bridge, thus ensuring the accuracy of the north-south opposite construction. After that, when the continuous beams hundreds of meters long from north to south are closed, the butt joint height difference is only 4 mm, which is much lower than the international standard of allowable error of 20 mm. Such a high-quality and high-precision closure depends on scientific construction, innovative technology and knowledge.

　　From 1996 to 1998, I took advantage of my spare time on weekends and evenings to attend the advanced course of Master of Economic Management organized by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and got a certificate with qualified results.

　　The spirit of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China inspired the enthusiasm of our construction team, encouraged us to be brave in innovation and constantly explore the construction field. During the five years from the 14th Congress to the 15th Congress, the output value of our construction team increased at a rate of 40% every year, and the profit of 10 million yuan was paid to the superior company every year, and the return on assets was about 250%.

　　In those years, our team not only innovated in the construction technology, but also actively brewed changes in the system reform of the construction team. On November 15th, 1997, with the support of Comrade Huang Ju, the first Shanghai municipal engineering company named after me was established.

　　According to the relationship between assets and bonds, the company is established on the principle of "invigorating the operating mechanism and making big and high-quality assets", and is controlled by Shanghai Zhengyi Company of Urban Construction Group. Of the registered capital of our company, state-owned assets account for 62.5%, and operators and employees hold 37.5%. I am the chairman.

　　Reform has brought China’s economic development into the "fast lane", brought profound changes to our society and greatly improved people’s living standards. The reform has also brought a brand-new system, new vitality and great changes to our municipal industry.

　　There is only one month left before the college entrance examination, and the majority of senior three students are preparing for the college entrance examination nervously, so as to seize the last time to review the sprint. The teachers in the graduating class are not easy. "What if the students’ grades decline?" "How to deal with emotional fluctuations?" "Can students achieve ideal results in the college entrance examination?" … … Teachers also have their own pressures and anxieties. Yesterday, our reporter interviewed the graduating class heads of many high schools in Haikou and listened to their stories about preparing for the college entrance examination with the students. Reporter Lin Wenxing Cao Baoxin

　　A

　　go out early and return late

　　Get to school before 7: 00 a.m. and go home at 11: 00 p.m.

　　Since the students were promoted to Grade Three, Zhao Tao, the head teacher of hainan overseas chinese middle school Science Experimental Class, has spent more time in school every day. It is morning reading time at 7: 00 in the morning. Zhao Tao has to get to class earlier than the students to communicate with the teachers about the teaching arrangements for the day. In addition to completing his teaching tasks, Zhao Tao always pays attention to the learning status of every student in the class, answers questions for students in time, encourages them, and guides them to study in a good state. Under normal circumstances, at 11 o’clock in the evening, when the last student left the classroom, Zhao Tao packed his teaching AIDS and left school for home.

　　This year’s senior three is not the first graduating class brought by Zhao Tao. Since he taught in Hainan Overseas Chinese Middle School 10 years ago, he has accompanied three students through their high school careers and sent them to the next stage of their lives. Senior three is an important period for students. Under the pressure of college entrance examination, many minor problems of students will be exposed during senior three, which will affect their preparation for the exam. Zhao Tao also summed up three issues that should be focused on: physical fitness, class style and study style, and preparation mentality.

　　Students’ physical fitness is a problem that can’t be ignored during the third year of high school. "In the process of high-intensity and fast-paced preparation, the pressure is great, and you may get sick if you don’t pay attention, which will affect your study progress." Zhao Tao said that it is a good way to exercise by running exercises, physical education class and outward bound training, which can also effectively relieve the pressure of study. "We organize students to go hiking every semester. From the feedback, the effect is very good." Zhao Tao said that, coupled with the irregular sports competitions in grades, students’ anxiety has been significantly improved.

　　Zhao Tao said that at present, the learning atmosphere in the class is very good, and there is cooperation and competition among students, which is conducive to the overall progress of the class. However, the pressure brought by the college entrance examination is still reflected in some students. "A small fluctuation in grades may bring students an emotional gap. It is the responsibility of every class teacher to do psychological counseling." Through classroom performance and heart-to-heart talks with students, Zhao Tao can master the learning and psychological state of most students, and help them to relieve their stress and eliminate their anxiety by means of inter-class communication and seminars.

　　B

　　Wear several hats.

　　In addition to attending classes and enlightening students, we must also communicate with parents.

　　Like many class teachers, Xu Min, the head teacher of the key class of liberal arts in senior three of Haikou Experimental Middle School, is not easy. This senior three class is the eighth graduating class led by Xu Min, with more than 50 students. As a history teacher, she is also responsible for the teaching of another class. "She is responsible for nearly 100 students, and their studies and even their emotions should always be concerned." Xu Min said that all the teachers and class teachers in the third grade of senior high school implement the "sitting class system", and they should be guaranteed to be in school without curriculum arrangement, so as to provide timely guidance to students. "Basically, they will not leave school before 10: 30 in the evening."

　　As a class teacher, Xu Min undertakes more responsibilities than a classroom teacher, including doing a good job in student counseling and communication with parents. In the graduating class with Xu Min, the ratio of male to female is 1:4. "There are more than 40 girls and only 10 boys." One of the problems brought by girls is that the class mood fluctuates greatly. "In the face of pressure, boys and girls react differently. Girls are more emotional, and they are more likely to be scared and nervous when they encounter setbacks in their studies, which will affect other students." Xu Min told reporters that a girl once cried to her for a whole morning because she slept for half an hour more than her roommate. "This is a bit ridiculous to outsiders, but it can be seen that the college entrance examination has caused her great pressure."

　　At the same time, the pressure from parents also made Xu Min a little overwhelmed. "The school’s important exams are analyzed by online marking, and parents can see their children’s scores in various subjects. After the results of the monthly exam last month came out, my phone was blown up by my parents, basically consulting my children’s learning problems. " Xu Min said that most senior three students are boarding, and parents can’t fully understand their children’s situation. Whenever they see their children’s grades in individual subjects decline, they can’t wait to ask why, sometimes adding pressure to their children. In this case, Xu Min should not only do a good job in psychological counseling for students, but also communicate with parents to avoid family factors affecting students.

　　C

　　Work in spite of illness

　　In order not to delay students’ study, they don’t rest when they are ill.

　　The teaching work in senior three is heavy, and teachers are often faced with both physical and psychological pressures. "Our senior three teachers all call themselves ‘ Can’t afford to get sick ’ No matter how tired and painful it is, it can’t delay the children’s study. " Xu Min said that many senior three teachers have been working with illness for a long time. "The Chinese teacher’s eyes are overworked, and he was warned by the doctor that there is a risk of retinopathy, but he still insists on attending classes; The English teacher suffers from rheumatism, and her waist and hands have been blocked. The geography teacher has a prominent lumbar disc and will come back to class immediately after staying in bed for less than a month. " Xu Min said that she suffers from arthritis and it is very hard to go upstairs and downstairs, but she has never stopped teaching because of this. "Fortunately, the students understand the teacher’s hard work and help with teaching AIDS and help the teacher go up and down the stairs every day."

　　Xu Min said that in fact, every senior three teacher has his own pressure and anxiety. Students’ grades are related to the future, as well as teachers’ teaching achievements and career development. "Teachers are human beings, and sometimes they are upset because of personal and family affairs, but no matter how stressful they are, as long as they walk into the classroom, they always have a smile on their faces." Xu Min said that teachers are the reliance of students at school. Even if they work hard, they should be full of confidence to cheer for the students. "One more second with the children may make them make more progress."

　　D

　　Fancy decompression

　　Hold "adult ceremony" for students and organize running.

　　Although it’s the first time for teacher Tang Chenghui from hainan overseas chinese middle school to be the head teacher of grade three in senior high school, in fact, she has been the teacher of the graduating class for eight consecutive years. "I was a little embarrassed when I first took over the work of the graduating class, but after a period of contact, I found myself able to adapt to this rhythm." Tang Chenghui said that especially in the countdown to the college entrance examination, students can abandon their distractions and work hard with teachers towards a common goal.

　　Tang Chenghui introduced that at present, students’ review has entered the final stage, and teachers in all subjects will carry out targeted intensive training. "It is inevitable that students are nervous, but moderate tension is also an incentive. As long as they can play normally in the college entrance examination, I don’t think the results will let me down. "

　　Tang Chenghui said that what students need to pay attention to at present is to adjust their mentality and achieve better improvisation. To this end, she recently organized a "coming-of-age ceremony" and an oath ceremony for her classmates to give them psychological counseling. Tang Chenghui said that she usually organizes students to run and decompress. In addition, a "coffee time" activity is held once a week in the class, and parents send cool food, mung bean soup, fruit, etc. to supplement the children’s nutrition and relax.

　　E

　　There is joy in suffering.

　　It is gratifying to see the growth of the students.

　　Liu Bingfei, a teacher of Hainan Agricultural Reclamation Middle School, has taken more than ten graduating classes since he graduated from teaching physics in 1992. She admits that the college entrance examination is approaching, and her mentality is relatively peaceful, but the heavy work still brings a lot of pressure. "It is very busy to have classes and do a good job as a class teacher." Liu Bingfei said that she usually gets up at 6: 40 in the morning and goes to school around 7: 30 to check the students’ morning reading. Students will be organized to sing and relax during the break at 9 o’clock; After class at 6 pm, the school organizes students to run, and as a class teacher, they must be present to accompany them; At the evening self-study at 7: 30 in the evening, she will basically arrive in advance to answer questions for the students, and at the same time, she will also do a good job in preparing lessons. It is already around 11 o’clock in the evening.

　　"If you have classes, you will attend classes. When you don’t have classes, you will often go to the classroom and pay attention to the students’ dynamics." Liu Bingfei said that when he was the head teacher of the graduating class, he could not go to bed until after 12 o’clock at night, and the telephone was kept open 24 hours a day. "The hardest thing is to deal with a lot of trivial matters, but on the whole, I still have fun in bitterness. After staying with students for a long time, my mentality will become younger. I will also feel very gratified to see that children can properly handle their own problems."

　　CCTV News:At the press conference on November 3, the AFP reporter asked that the local "Belt and Road" projects were observed in Laos, Pakistan, Kazakhstan and other countries, and it was found that some projects were progressing slowly. Why do these projects encounter problems? How does China prepare to deal with these problems? What is the overall goal of the "Belt and Road" strategy?

　　Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying replied, I don’t know where the AFP reporter’s views came from. What is the basis?

　　The main purpose of China’s "One Belt, One Road" initiative is to complement each other’s development strategies and promote win-win development by strengthening international cooperation. Over the past four years, the "Belt and Road" construction has progressed smoothly and achieved fruitful results, which has been widely recognized and supported by the international community. More and more countries have participated in cooperation, and a large number of cooperation projects are progressing steadily. Many projects have begun to bring tangible benefits to the people of the countries concerned. On November 2nd, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the latest situation of the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation at a regular press conference, saying that the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation has achieved remarkable results, and a number of major cooperation projects are being accelerated, including the highway construction in China-Laos Railway and Pakistan and the oil and gas pipeline projects in China, Russia, Kazakhstan and Myanmar.

　　"One Belt, One Road" is an open and inclusive cooperation initiative, adhering to government guidance, enterprise main body and market operation. The "Belt and Road" is a long-term undertaking jointly promoted by all parties, but it is not a uniform group gymnastics. The actual promotion of specific projects depends on the willingness of all parties involved to cooperate and reflects the objective laws of economic cooperation. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made important arrangements for promoting the Belt and Road international cooperation, and promoted the construction of the Belt and Road, which fully reflects China’s determination and confidence in firmly promoting the Belt and Road international cooperation. China will continue to adhere to the principles of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, adhere to the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with relevant parties. This will not be shaken or changed.

　　CCTV News:On January 9th, the State Council held a press conference on the situation and work arrangement of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020. Su Jie, director of the Comprehensive Coordination Department of Safety Production of the Emergency Management Department, introduced at the meeting that the Emergency Management Department regards doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush this year as the first battle to do a good job in safety work throughout the year, planning, deploying and acting early, deploying and carrying out centralized rectification of safety production throughout the country, and putting forward specific work arrangements for doing a good job in safety prevention at the end of the year and the beginning of the year.

　　First, insist on supervision to ensure safety.Organize 16 working groups led by responsible comrades of relevant departments in the State Council to carry out supervision and inspection in various places, so as to promote local party committees and governments to implement Spring Festival travel rush’s safety responsibilities at all levels and eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　The second is to adhere to the "three batches" to ensure safety.The Joint Inspection Unit led by the Emergency Management Department has gone to various places to carry out safety inspections. Focus on the crowded places, fireworks, dangerous chemicals and other key areas that affect the safety of Spring Festival travel rush, adhere to the principle of "screening a batch, severely punishing a batch and exposing a batch", and strive to create a strong atmosphere of paying more attention to safety during the Spring Festival.

　　The third is to adhere to the "three synergies" to ensure safety.In conjunction with relevant departments, we will establish and improve three collaborative mechanisms of "consultation and judgment, information sharing and response and disposal", strengthen comprehensive risk monitoring and forecasting and consultation and judgment, pay close attention to changes in disastrous weather information such as freezing rain, snow, blizzard and fog, and effectively deal with unexpected events such as bad weather.

　　The fourth is to adhere to the "three preparations" to ensure safety.Focus on the three preparations of "preplan drill, duty on duty and emergency response". Strictly implement the system of leading cadres on-the-job shift, 24-hour duty in important positions and information reporting, and rescue at the first time when disasters and accidents occur. The national comprehensive fire rescue team and professional rescue teams such as safety production and earthquake always keep in a state of emergency, and earnestly prepare for emergencies and disasters.

　　synopsis

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the overall national security concept put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. In the past ten years, the overall concept of national security has been enriched and developed with the deepening of practice, showing the distinctive theoretical character with unique characteristics, highlighting the powerful power of truth and practice, guiding China’s national security to be comprehensively strengthened, and the road to national security with China characteristics has become wider and wider.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must accurately grasp the new features and trends of the national security situation, adhere to the overall national security concept, and embark on a national security road with China characteristics." The overall concept of national security is the first major strategic thought established as the guiding ideology of national security work in the history of our party. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s creative proposal of the overall national security concept. Over the past decade, the overall concept of national security has kept pace with the times and improved day by day, guiding the national security work in the new era to achieve historic achievements and changes. In the new era and new journey, to resolutely safeguard national security and social stability, we must unswervingly implement the overall national security concept, effectively transform the theoretical advantages of the overall national security concept into a powerful force to promote national security and provide a strong security guarantee for Chinese modernization.

　　Constantly enriching and developing scientific theoretical system

　　The overall concept of national security is the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China in defending national sovereignty, security and development interests. It is the latest achievement of the China of Marxist national security theory, an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and a fundamental follow-up and action guide for national security work in the new era. Over the past decade, the overall concept of national security has been enriched and developed with the deepening of practice.

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Establish the National Security Council, improve the national security system and national security strategy, and ensure national security." On April 15, 2014, the Central National Security Council held its first meeting. As the chairman of the Central National Security Council, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, pointing out: "At present, the connotation and extension of China’s national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time field is broader than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history, so we must adhere to the overall national security concept." The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals the essence and connotation of national security, the characteristics of the times and the inherent laws of national security. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated "adhering to the overall national security concept" into the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and wrote it into party constitution, which reflected the common will of the whole party and the whole people, and played a very important role in implementing the overall national security concept more consciously and firmly.

　　On December 11th, 2020, the 26th collective study was held in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the important requirements of "Ten Persistences" in implementing the overall national security concept. That is to say, adhere to the Party’s absolute leadership over national security work, adhere to the national security road with China characteristics, adhere to people’s security as the purpose, adhere to overall development and security, adhere to the priority of political security, adhere to overall promotion of security in all fields, adhere to the prominent position of preventing and resolving national security risks, persist in promoting international common security, persist in modernizing the national security system and capabilities, and persist in strengthening the construction of national security cadres. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made special arrangements for national security work, and put forward: "Adhere to the principle of people’s security, take political security as the foundation, take economic security as the foundation, take military science, technology, culture and social security as the guarantee, and rely on promoting international security.Coordinate external security and internal security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, self-security and common security, coordinate the maintenance and shaping of national security, consolidate the grassroots foundation of national security and social stability, improve the mechanism of participating in global security governance, build a higher level of peaceful China, and ensure the new development pattern with the new security pattern. This accurately reflects the organic relations and internal requirements between various fields of national security, and the basic spirit, content, methods and requirements of the overall national security concept are clearer and more scientific.

　　In the past ten years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s strategic height in the new era, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around national security work, and promoted the overall concept of national security to be constantly enriched and expanded, systematized and studied, forming a scientific theoretical system with comprehensive system, strict logic, rich connotation and internal unity. The great significance of the overall national security concept in the times, in theory, in practice and in the world has been and is being manifested more clearly and comprehensively with the passage of time and the development of practice.

　　Show the distinctive theoretical character with unique characteristics

　　The overall concept of national security adheres to the combination of Marxist national security theory with contemporary China security practice and Chinese excellent traditional strategic culture, the combination of theory and practice, and the unity of epistemology and methodology, showing its unique and distinctive theoretical character.

　　The political position of people first. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People’s security is the cornerstone of national security." The overall concept of national security attaches importance to both homeland security and national security, adheres to people-oriented and people-oriented, and regards safeguarding people’s security as the starting point and end result of national security work, reflecting the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly. The overall concept of national security makes it clear that national security work is to protect people’s interests in the final analysis. It is necessary to uphold national security, do everything for the people, rely on the people, and provide a strong guarantee for the people to live and work in peace and contentment, which has become a vivid embodiment of the Marxist people’s position in the field of national security.

　　Systematic thinking with overall consideration. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Insist on systematic thinking and build a big security pattern". The overall concept of national security adheres to systematic thinking, takes scientific overall planning as an important principle of national security work, pays attention to the synergy between national security work and other work, and insists on planning and deploying national security together with economic and social development; Pay attention to the integrity, globality and systematicness of national security work, promote security in all fields as a whole, deal with traditional security and non-traditional security as a whole, and realize coordinated governance and joint consolidation of national security in key areas, basic areas and emerging areas; Pay attention to the diversity, relevance and dynamics of national security issues from a holistic perspective, and use systematic thinking to observe the security situation, analyze security issues, and plan security countermeasures, so as to make efforts according to the situation, move according to the situation, and follow the trend.

　　Sense of hardship in times of peace. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should enhance our sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace". The overall concept of national security inherits the Chinese cultural gene of "never forgetting danger in times of peace, never forgetting chaos in governance", and runs through all aspects of maintaining national security. The overall national security concept emphasizes preventing and resolving major security risks from the source, and solving problems in the bud and before disasters; Emphasis is placed on attaching great importance to and blocking the transformation channels of risks in different fields in time to prevent the transmission, superposition, evolution and upgrading of various risks; Emphasis is placed on adhering to the bottom line thinking and extreme thinking, focusing on the worst in everything, making the best preparations, working hard in a good direction, and striving for the best results.

　　Abundant and tenacious fighting spirit. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To prevent and resolve major risks, we need to have an abundant and tenacious spirit of struggle." The essential feature of national security work lies in struggle, and a great struggle is necessary to adhere to the national security road with China characteristics. The overall concept of national security came into being in the great struggle with many new historical characteristics and has been constantly enriched and developed. It insists on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, emphasizes the courage to struggle, is good at fighting, carries forward the spirit of struggle, and resolutely safeguards national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　With the world feelings in mind. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We attach importance to both our own security and common security". The overall concept of national security adheres to the path of peaceful development, abandons old concepts such as zero-sum game, absolute security and alliance confrontation, and promotes the coordination of self-security and common security. The overall national security concept holds high the banner of cooperation, innovation, rule of law and win-win, advocates establishing a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security concept, strengthening international security cooperation, improving the global security governance system, implementing global security initiatives, and jointly building a universally safe community of human destiny, which embodies broad strategic vision, outstanding political wisdom and deep world feelings.

　　Demonstrate powerful truth power and practical power

　　Theory develops continuously on the basis of practice, and practice goes deeper under the guidance of theory. In the past ten years, under the scientific guidance of the overall national security concept, we have solved many problems that we have long wanted to solve but have not solved, and accomplished many major events that we wanted to do in the past, and national security has been comprehensively strengthened, and the road to national security with China characteristics has become wider and wider. The overall concept of national security shines with the light of truth and shows the great practical power.

　　The national security leadership system has been improved. We set up the Central National Security Committee, established a centralized, unified, efficient and authoritative national security leadership system, adhered to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over national security work, unswervingly implemented the responsibility system of the Chairman of the Central National Security Committee, and promoted the historical transformation of national security work from decentralization to centralization, from slowness to efficiency, and from passivity to initiative. The Regulations on the Responsibility System for National Security of Party Committees (Party Groups) and the Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Leading National Security Work were promulgated, which clarified the main responsibility of party committees (party groups) at all levels to safeguard national security, strengthened the party’s absolute leadership over national security work from the system, and ensured that the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on national security work were implemented.

　　The guarantee of national security and the rule of law is more effective. Guided by the new national security law, national security legislation such as anti-espionage law, anti-terrorism law, domestic activities management law of overseas NGOs, cyber security law, national intelligence law, nuclear security law, anti-foreign sanctions law and data security law have been promulgated one after another, and the national security legal system system has been accelerated, providing sufficient legal basis for defending national security according to law. In view of the outstanding problems that endanger national security, such as interference in internal affairs, illegal sanctions, and "long-arm jurisdiction", the Provisions on the List of Unreliable Entities and the Measures for Blocking the Improper Extraterritorial Application of Foreign Laws and Measures were issued in a timely manner, and detailed provisions were made to provide more effective legal protection for resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　The national security people’s defense line is stronger. Strengthening the people’s awareness of national security is a solid and long-term solution to national security. We adhere to the combination of "April 15th" National Security Education Day with normalized publicity and education, and the combination of traditional media and emerging media, and promote national security education into institutions, villages, communities, schools, enterprises and units, and set up a first-class discipline of national security, so that the overall concept of national security is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, effectively enhancing the national security awareness and literacy of the whole people, giving full play to the people’s main role in safeguarding national security, and gathering a powerful force to safeguard national security.

　　Successfully responded to a series of major risk challenges. In the past ten years, the overall concept of national security has guided us to effectively solve various problems faced by national security, withstand the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and continue to write a new chapter in the two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. We resisted and fought back against extreme external pressure and containment, and fought bravely and won one tough battle after another on a series of major issues involving Hong Kong, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, the sea and human rights. Properly respond to major emergencies such as epidemics and disasters, promote high-quality development while ensuring safety, and firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risks. Breakthrough progress has been made in the security fields of emerging countries such as bio-security, network data and artificial intelligence security, helping to maintain the overall stability of national security … … China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability have been continuously enhanced, making it one of the most secure countries in the world.

　　On the new journey, we will comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and put forward new and higher requirements for safeguarding national security. We should continue to deepen the study and implementation of the overall national security concept, more consciously use the overall national security concept to guide and control the complicated national security situation, improve our ability to cope with risk challenges, turn the learning effect into vivid practice of resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and constantly open up a new situation in national security work in the new era.

Mr Yao from Huyi District of Xi ‘an once said,

The owner of the lottery shop is an honest man.

That’s why we have been using WeChat.

Let him buy lottery tickets on his behalf,

Unexpectedly,

I still underestimated the tens of millions of prizes.

A test of human nature.

In July 2019, Mr. Yao bought two lottery tickets with 10 note numbers through WeChat, and the owner of the lottery shop also sent a photo to confirm. Later, Mr. Yao found that one of the note numbers won a million prizes, but when he went to the store to pick up the lottery ticket, he was told by the store owner that he had sent the wrong photo. This lottery ticket with the largest prize was someone else’s. In the past two years, Mr. Yao has been running around defending his rights, and finally the final judgment was ushered in on October 28 this year. This lottery ticket belongs to Mr. Yao. But the grand prize has already been taken away by others. How can Mr. Yao get back his own grand prize?

When the ticket was collected for 10 million yuan, the store owner said there was a mistake.

He won 150,000 mental damage compensation.

Mr. Yao from Huyi District, Xi ‘an is a water delivery worker. He has been buying lottery tickets for more than ten years. Whether it is the lottery or the Fucai two-color ball, he will buy several bets in almost every issue. "If you have time, you will go to the lottery shop to choose your own number. If you are busy, you will transfer it to the lottery shop owner through WeChat to make a few bets on the machine selection number. The boss will take photos of the machine-selected lottery tickets and send them to me on WeChat. If you win the prize, you will receive the physical lottery ticket. " Mr. Yao said.

At about 17 o’clock on July 17, 2019, Mr. Yao still remembers that day. It rained that day and he was not very busy in the afternoon. He went to a friend’s house to play chess. During this period, I suddenly thought that I hadn’t bought the lottery lottery ticket of that day, so I turned to 20 yuan for the owner of the lottery shop, Wang, and asked him to help me with the 10-note lottery ticket. Soon, the owner of the lottery shop sent two photos of the lottery tickets with a total of 10-note numbers to Mr. Yao through WeChat. On the same day, Mr. Yao was at a friend’s house and didn’t go to the lottery shop to pick up the 10 lottery tickets. At 8: 30 pm, the lottery was opened. At about 8: 35 pm, Mr. Yao saw that someone in the circle of friends had issued the winning number of the current period, and the 10-note lottery ticket he bought was not with him. Mr. Yao had to take the photo sent by the owner of the lottery shop and start comparing the numbers.

Red balls 06, 18, 20, 21, 31, blue balls 03, 04. All in, 10 million in a note number! Mr. Yao’s head was suddenly bloodshot, but he still tried to restrain himself and didn’t dare to let his friends see the clue. After all, the owner of the lottery shop still has the lottery ticket that won the grand prize, and only photos can’t be redeemed.

I was told when I picked up the ticket that the lottery ticket did not belong to me.

The boss said that he sent the wrong photo.

"These 10 lottery tickets have won two prizes in total, and one is 10,000 yuan." Mr. Yao said, "I found a reason to come out from my friend’s house and quickly rode an electric car to the lottery shop to get the lottery ticket in the rain, but who knows that the owner of the lottery shop is not there."

When Mr. Yao went to the lottery shop, only Wang’s mother looked after the shop. Mr. Yao called Wang by video to tell him that he had come to pick up the lottery ticket and asked Wang to hurry back to the shop. Mr. Yao kept an eye on it and didn’t tell Wang that the 10-note lottery ticket he bought on the previous generation of WeChat won 10 million prizes.

"Wang didn’t come back to the store immediately, but waited until around 9: 30, and his wife came to the store. She took something from the lottery machine and put it in her bag, then went into the lottery shop. At that time, I didn’t think much about what his wife was doing in the store. I didn’t dare to tell his wife about taking the lottery. I was waiting for Wang to come back in the store. " Mr. Yao said.

Until around 10 pm, Wang returned to the lottery shop, accompanied by a staff member of Huyi District Sports Lottery. I thought that Wang and the staff came to congratulate him, but who thought that Wang told Mr. Yao that the lottery ticket that won the prize of 10 million yuan was not Mr. Yao’s, but was bought for others, and he accidentally sent it to Mr. Yao. Peer staff also confirmed that the winning lottery ticket was issued at 1: 03 pm, while Mr. Yao purchased the ticket at 5: 24 pm.

"Wang’s wife even knelt on the ground and swore that the lottery ticket that won the prize belonged to someone else." Mr. Yao said, "I didn’t talk about a result that night. The next morning, under the coordination of others, I signed an agreement. Wang mistakenly sent me a photo of the winning lottery ticket and compensated me for the mental loss of 150,000 yuan. " After signing the agreement, Mr. Yao deleted the chat record of letting Wang buy lottery tickets on WeChat on July 17 according to the meaning of the other party.

He chose to trust the boss.

Even a little guilty.

I chose to believe because I have known Wang for many years, and Mr. Yao learned from Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center that the winning lottery ticket was indeed issued at 1: 03 pm, earlier than the time when he transferred money to Wang WeChat to buy lottery tickets.

Another reason that convinces Mr. Yao is that Wang’s lottery shop not only won this grand prize, but also another person won the first prize and added it, with a winning amount of 18 million. A lottery ticket for sports lottery is two yuan, and the highest prize can be 10 million. If 1 yuan money is added, the highest prize can be 18 million. The Sports Lottery Center put a plaque of 28 million in Xizhong on the lottery shop, and the lottery shop held a lively celebration that day.

Wang once explained to Mr. Yao that the person who won 18 million yuan chose five groups of numbers by himself, made five bets first, and then made five additional bets. A total of 18.02 million won in 5 notes, and 10.01 million won in 5 notes that were not added. The two groups of lottery tickets were purchased by the same person at 1 pm on the same day.

"Many lottery shops haven’t even opened a first prize. Wang’s shop opened two first prizes at the same time, and I believe that these two first prizes are the same person." Mr. Yao said, "And the lottery ticket that Wang sent me on WeChat won 10.01 million, which is exactly the same as another five groups of numbers that won 18.02 million lottery tickets." The more I think about it, the more Mr. Yao feels guilty about it. After all, Wang lost 150,000 yuan to himself because of negligence. We used to know each other so well, but then we looked up and didn’t see each other.

Suspicion resurfaced

The newspaper saw that the winner only bought a lottery ticket.

The days gradually returned to calm, and Mr. Yao began to live in the past. During the day, he made a living by delivering water, and when he was free, he would patronize lottery shops to buy a glimmer of hope for his future. On July 24, 2019, when Mr. Yao selected his favorite number in another lottery shop to prepare for betting, he saw the China Sports Lottery on the table, and there was an article on it that reported the lottery winner of the Xizhong Million Prize in Huyi District. The lottery winner won the grand prize, but only 18.02 million yuan. In an interview, the lottery player said that he only bought a lottery ticket, and five groups of numbers were added. "Who is the remaining 10.01 million? Wang told a lie? The person who won 18.02 million and the person who won 10.01 million are not the same person at all. " Mr. Yao’s suspicion was ignited again. He confronted Wang, but Wang explained that with so much money, can’t people keep a low profile and get it twice? Once the suspicious heart resurfaces, such an explanation simply makes Mr. Yao unconvinced.

"I often went to Wang during that time, and I had to let him explain it to me. In the end, when Wang saw me, he hid, even the door of the lottery shop was not locked, and he left on an electric car. You know, there are still thousands of instant lottery tickets in the store, and he doesn’t want them. " Mr. Yao said, "I have an intuition that Wang is guilty."

The original screenshot left the only evidence.

The lawyer analyzed the facts of buying lottery tickets.

Mr. Yao said that at first he called the police to deal with it, but the police felt that it was a bit awkward and did not know who won the lottery. The police did not accept it. Mr. Yao also looked for Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center, but the center often met all kinds of "swindlers" who packaged themselves as winners, and they regarded Mr. Yao as such people.

At the beginning, the chat record with Wang was also deleted. Mr. Yao said that fortunately, the screenshot of WeChat chat record was saved. Not only did he transfer 20 yuan to Wang, but he also said, "Choose Lotto 10 by machine", and then Wang sent two lottery photos with a total of 10 bets. In the photo, two lottery tickets are stacked together, and the lottery ticket that won the 10.01 million grand prize is placed below, and the time of issuing the lottery ticket is naturally covered by the other lottery ticket above.

Yu Shengxiu of Shaanxi Zhizheng Law Firm represented the dispute over the ownership of lottery tickets. "We reasoned according to the existing evidence: at 1 pm on July 17th, someone selected five groups of numbers to pay 15 yuan for the purchase in Wang’s shop, probably because Wang made a mistake in hand and produced a lottery ticket with these five groups of numbers, but the lottery player didn’t want it, so Wang had to re-annotate these five groups of numbers and produced another lottery ticket. This led to Wang’s extra lottery ticket. If no one wants this lottery ticket before the draw, Wang needs to pay for it in 10 yuan. " Yu Shengxiu said, "The profit of the lottery shop is very thin, and the lottery ticket of 10 yuan money can’t get the commission of 1 yuan. At 5 pm, Mr. Yao asked the boss to choose a 10-note lottery ticket on WeChat, and the boss sold the wrong lottery ticket to Mr. Yao to cover the ticketing time. Mr. Yao also recognized these five groups of lottery tickets, so the ownership of the lottery ticket should belong to Mr. Yao."

The day after the court filed the case.

The relatives of the lottery shop owner went to redeem the prize.

On July 31, 2019, Yu Shengxiu, as Mr. Yao’s attorney, sent a letter to Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center, saying that the ownership of the lottery ticket with 10 million grand prize had been seriously disputed, and he hoped that Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center would suspend the redemption. At the same time, Mr. Yao tried to confirm the lottery through justice. On September 4th of the same year, Huyi District People’s Court accepted Mr. Yao’s lawsuit and put it on file. On the second day after the court filed the case on September 5, Shaanxi Sports Lottery Management Center redeemed the 10 million grand prize and distributed it to the holders of the lottery. The Sports Lottery Center has explained that the redemption period is only 60 days, and the holder of this lottery keeps calling the Sports Lottery Center to urge the redemption. Because the lottery ticket is anonymous, the Sports Lottery Center can only redeem the prize in accordance with the current national laws.

Who took the grand prize? The original defendant in the lottery confirmation case was only Wang, and now the grand prize has been cashed by others. The confirmation case needs an additional defendant. Lawyer Yu Shengxiu applied for an investigation order and learned that the winner of the 10 million grand prize was Gao. After further understanding, Gao turned out to be Wang’s cousin! Mr. Yao said that when he knew this situation, he was more determined to get back the grand prize. "Everyone said that I repeatedly asked the other party for a grand prize, and some people came to make peace and said that I would forget it if I gave it 4 million. But I can’t figure it out. This lottery ticket is obviously mine. Why did others get the grand prize by fraudulent means? "

Both the first instance and the second instance ruled that the store owner lost the case.

But the grand prize hasn’t been shown yet

At the first trial of the Huyi District People’s Court, Wang said that at 5 o’clock in the afternoon of July 17, 2019, Mr. Yao sent a red envelope on WeChat, indicating "machine-selected Lotto 10". When sending lottery photos, he mistakenly sent the lottery ticket purchased by Gao in the afternoon to Mr. Yao. This lottery ticket was originally a lottery ticket with a number chosen by another lottery player at 1 pm that day. Because of the mistake in issuing the ticket for the first time, the ticket was reissued, and finally the extra lottery ticket was resold to Gao, who forgot the lottery ticket at the counter.

During the trial, Gao said that after purchasing the printed lottery ticket on the 17th, he chatted with Wang in the store and left the lottery ticket, cigarettes and lighters in Wang’s store. At 8 o’clock that night, Wang returned the lottery ticket. The prize was awarded on September 5 of the same year.

The court of first instance ruled on May 14th, 2021 that the previous settlement agreement between Wang and Mr. Yao was invalid, and the ownership of the winning lottery ticket belonged to Mr. Yao. Wang and Gao refused to accept the appeal.

In Gao’s appeal, he claimed that the lottery number purchased by the appellant was 065449, winning 10,000 yuan, and the number was 739658, winning 10 million yuan. "The number mentioned in Gao’s appeal is actually the code of the lottery, not the winning number at all. It can be seen that Gao is not a lottery player, and he doesn’t even know how to play the lottery. " Mr. Yao said.

Secondly, in court, Wang’s explanation of Mr. Yao’s transfer to 20 yuan on WeChat was full of contradictions. Wang explained that Mr. Yao gave 10 yuan money and only bought a 5-note lottery ticket. In the payable record, Mr Yao paid 20 yuan to Wang. On October 28th, the Xi ‘an Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment, and this lottery ticket was owned by Mr. Yao.

Get back the ownership of the lottery ticket

But how can I get my bonus back?

The reporter from Huashang Daily contacted Wang, the owner of the original lottery shop. "I play hundreds of lottery tickets a day, and it is impossible to leave him with this extra lottery ticket until 5 pm." Wang said, "Gao did buy this lottery ticket that day, but the court did not recognize the relevant evidence and finally awarded the ownership to Mr. Yao."

As for what to do next, Wang said that he didn’t know what to do after the court decided. "The judgment is only the ownership of the lottery, not who should be given the ten million prizes. Anyway, I didn’t win the prize and didn’t take the money. It’s his business who Mr. Yao wants money from. " Wang said, "This kind of thing happened in the store, and it was always harassed by Mr. Yao. I couldn’t continue to operate, so I simply transferred it to others." Regarding Mr. Yao’s transfer to 20 yuan WeChat at that time, Wang explained: "At that time, he noted that the lottery machine chose 10, so I thought it was a lottery ticket in 10 yuan. Mr. Yao often buys lottery tickets on credit in the store, and I think the extra money is paid back. " Huashang Daily reporter also tried to contact Gao, but failed.

"I got back the ownership of the winning lottery ticket, but this lottery ticket has been redeemed by Gao. How to get the money back, I have to discuss it with the lawyer again." Mr. Yao said that he intends to report the case of Wang and Gao suspected of fraud to the police in Huyi. "Whether there is an ulterior secret between them can only be investigated by the police."

The lawyer said:

Lottery players have the right to ask the Sports Lottery Center to cash it.

Sports Lottery Center will recover the wrong prize again.

Zhao Liangshan, a senior partner of Shaanxi Hengda Law Firm, believes that although the lottery ticket issuing time involved in the case is around 1 pm and the lottery ticket purchasing time occurs around 5 pm, the shop owner involved in the case deliberately covers the lottery ticket issuing time and is willing to sell the lottery ticket involved in the case to the lottery. As electronic data, WeChat chat records belong to one of the forms of evidence and are protected by law. Therefore, the transaction between the lottery player and the shopkeeper is completed, and the behavior of buying and selling lottery tickets by both parties is established.

Zhao Liangshan said that if the Sports Lottery Center refuses to listen to the advice and insists on cashing the lottery after the lottery reminds the lottery center to suspend the redemption by a lawyer’s letter or other written forms, it shows that there are mistakes in the work of the Sports Lottery Center. If the losses caused by cashing are due, it should be borne by the Sports Lottery Center. Therefore, the Sports Lottery Center cannot be exempted from its obligation to continue cashing the lottery tickets of the lottery players involved in the case.

Zhao Liangshan pointed out that if the court decides that the lottery involved in the case is brought to justice, then the lottery involved in the case will enjoy the benefits generated by the lottery involved in the case according to law, and the lottery involved in the case has the right to ask the Sports Lottery Center to cash it, and the Sports Lottery Center will recover the wrong prize.

Zhao Liangshan said that after investigation, the owner’s relatives did not buy lottery tickets that day, just to gain the benefits of the lottery involved in the case. In order to illegally possess the lottery involved in the case, the owner colluded with his relatives and lied that the lottery involved in the case was purchased by the owner’s relatives, thus defrauding the Sports Lottery Center to cash in. The behavior of the owner and the owner’s relatives violated the Criminal Law and was suspected of fraud. In this regard, the lottery involved in the case can report the case to the local police, and the police will file an investigation.

Source: Huashang Daily reporter Xie Tao

Original title: "A man in Xi ‘an bought a lottery ticket and won the 10.01 million grand prize! Unexpectedly, the grand prize was impersonated! What happened next made him speechless … "

Read the original text

　　"To develop the network letter business, we must implement the people-centered development thinking." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the construction of network informatization, and has always insisted on improving people’s well-being as the starting point and end result of informatization development, so that people can have more sense of gain, happiness and security in informatization development.

　　Source: People’s Daily

　　Editor: Peng Xiaoling

　　Design: Du Bailuan, an interesting all-media studio.

"It’s autumn again, and my hands are all dry.Is there any activity in L ‘Occitane this year?"

"I used up all the things I bought last year. I want to buy some more! “

These days, Xiaobian backstage has been receiving similar private letters, and the sisters are shouting to go again.L ‘Occitane Hand Creamactivity

I haven’t been there because after the release of yi this year, the price of beauty products has returned to the right track.Suppliers’ quotations are much higher than before, and they refuse to give the activity price of last year.Xiaobian feels that it is not worthwhile and has been grinding the price!

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especiallyL ‘Occitane Hand Cream, it is known asHermes in hand cream field.

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Light and moist textureJust painted with lavender, it smells good, but at the back, it feels very ordinary, which is a controversial taste.

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◎ Peony flower hand cream 30ML

Compared with the previous models,The texture will be thinner and absorbed more.Fast, refreshing feeling.

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Apply a thick layer evenly to hand skin at any time., then gently pat with your hand and massage until fully absorbed.

The key price is affordable and durable, so it is very suitable to buy it for your own use or give it to your family and friends.Full of sincerity and more love

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): "When the ambulance rings, a pig is raised for nothing." This once jingle once reflected the medical difficulties faced by some remote rural areas in our country in the past. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continuously increased its investment in rural health care, coordinating medical resources, improving medical conditions, strengthening medical teams and innovating service methods through various measures. In the past ten years, farmers’ friends have really enjoyed timely, low-cost and effective medical services.

　　Zhang Mingzhong is a villager in Muguagou Village, Laoxian Town, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. He is 84 years old and has suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and coronary heart disease for many years. He often coughs and feels chest tightness.

　　Recently, because the treatment effect is not obvious, the old county and town health centers made an appointment for Zhang Mingzhong through this telemedicine consultation platform — — An expert from Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine visited him online.

　　The old man Zhang Mingzhong was very happy that he didn’t have to go to the city for trouble, and he could let the experts in the city hospital see a doctor in the town health center.

　　Now, there are about 150 patients like Zhang Mingzhong in old county health centers every year, who get help through remote diagnosis and treatment.

　　The construction of this telemedicine platform not only facilitates patients, but also improves the diagnosis and treatment level of primary hospitals.

　　In recent years, the state has been promoting the construction of such an "Internet+medical health" service system, encouraging higher-level medical institutions to provide remote consultation and other medical services to the grassroots, so that grassroots people can also share high-quality medical resources, and at the same time improve the ability and efficiency of primary medical services. This is only one aspect of the development and changes of primary hospitals in recent years.

　　Zhang Mingzhong, an old man suffering from chronic diseases, often ran to the town health center for more than ten years. He felt the most profound changes in all aspects of the town health center in recent years: "More than ten years ago, there was a snowy cold wind, and the beds were all door panels. Some people brought quilts, some people didn’t have quilts, and they were extremely frozen. Good people were frozen into patients. That’s the condition."

　　More than a decade ago, there was only a dilapidated three-story building in the old county town health center, and it would still get water when it rained heavily in summer. The poor hospitalization conditions and the lack of medical facilities not only affect the diagnosis and treatment effect, but also dampen the enthusiasm of doctors.

　　Chen Tao, vice president of the Central Health Center of Laoxian Town, Pingli County, Shaanxi Province, said: "The laboratory is a microscope, and the blood routine and urine routine are basically counted by naked eyes under that microscope to see what the results are. At that time, there was an old radiation machine, all of which were part-time doctors in other departments. When developing films, we had to adjust the developing water ourselves and put it in the developing water so that the films could be seen. Many young doctors jumped ship and left. "

　　Because of the poor conditions in all aspects, it was difficult for the town hospitals at that time to retain talents.

　　Dr. He Yongmei worked in the old county health center for nearly 20 years. In her memory, the local people didn’t trust them because of the poor conditions in all aspects, and they went to the county and the city to see them when they were sick.

　　Changes have taken place step by step in this decade.

　　In the past ten years, China has continuously strengthened the construction of primary health care service system and introduced various measures to promote the high-quality development of primary health care.

　　和全国许多地方的基层医疗卫生机构一样，老县镇卫生院的硬件设施不断改进，2017年门诊楼重新进行了翻修，就诊环境得到明显改善。

　　医疗设备也经过几次升级换代，现在已经用上了较为先进的设备。

　　在国家政策的支持下，老县镇卫生院医护人员的待遇也有了保障和大幅提高。

　　同时，为让基层医院能有更多人才，当地也出台了政策，鼓励高校医学专业毕业生到基层就业，在编制、待遇等各方面给予倾斜。老县镇卫生院由此也留住了更多的人才。

　　十年前，老县镇卫生院一共十名职工，其中医生只有两名，而现在有二十八名职工，持有执业医师资格证的有六名，助理医师四名。

　　现在，越来越多的当地群众选择在镇卫生院就医，老县镇卫生院的接诊人次比十年前翻了一倍。

　　2020年4月21日，是老县镇卫生院的医护人员们一个难忘的日子。那天，习总书记来到这里，了解基层卫生防疫和医疗保障工作，并向医务人员表示亲切慰问。

　　最高领袖总书记专门指出，要加快补齐公共卫生服务短板。何咏梅医生当时也在现场，她亲身感受到了习总书记对医护人员的关爱，和对群众身心健康的重视，非常受鼓舞。

　　让老百姓都能吃得起药、看得上病，是总书记心头的牵挂。

　　After General Secretary Xi’s inspection, two and a half years have passed, and many changes have taken place in the old county hospitals. Now, the old outpatient building is being rebuilt, and the new comprehensive building is also under construction. It is expected to be put into use in mid-October.

　　In the past ten years, in order to achieve "medical care for everyone", especially for people in grassroots and remote areas to enjoy high-quality medical services, the state has successively introduced a series of measures to promote primary health care reform.

　　With the support of national policies, in 2018, the old county and town health centers set up a family doctor contract service team to provide on-site medical services to nearby villagers. Twenty-eight medical staff in the hospital formed five service teams, covering all 11 villages in the old counties and towns.

　　Chen Dihong, a 44-year-old villager in Muguagou Village, suffers from high blood pressure and his father suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The family doctor service team visits his home every quarter.

　　The family doctor service team is generally composed of doctors from primary hospitals and village doctors. Among them, village doctors are responsible for daily disease monitoring and service, while other doctors visit doctors regularly. If you encounter a more complicated illness, the team will quickly contact the superior hospital for referral.

　　The contract service of family doctors is open to all the people, and priority is given to poverty-stricken households and key people with chronic diseases.

　　At present, there are 5,190 poverty-stricken households in 1,825 old counties and towns, and 1,286 chronic disease patients in 4 categories who are not poverty-stricken households, all of which have implemented the contract service of family doctors, and the basic medical needs of more than 20,000 people in the jurisdiction and surrounding areas have been met.

　　Like the old counties and towns, the contract service of family doctors is gradually promoted all over the country.

　　Chen Peng worked as a village doctor in Muguagou Village for nearly 30 years. He felt deeply about the great changes in primary medical services in these years: "In the past, the conditions were poor, the clinic house was wet, and there was no medicine for another one. Now the village doctor has a resident village clinic with complete medicines. Dean Zheng of the town health center is our doctor in Baocun, which can be said to be our doctor’s teacher."

　　We have been working hard for ten years to continuously improve the medical and health service system and build a healthy China. And all this is for the health of the people. This is a vivid manifestation of our Party’s Do not forget your initiative mind and serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　In the past ten years, China’s health undertakings have developed in an all-round way.

　　The construction of tertiary medical service system in rural areas has been continuously improved. The number of beds in township hospitals has increased from 1.026 million to 1.417 million, and the number of practicing (assistant) doctors in village clinics has increased from 193,000 to 476,000. The conditions for medical treatment in rural areas have been continuously improved.

　　The number of hospitals nationwide has increased from 21,979 to 36,570, and the convenience and quality of people’s medical treatment have been significantly improved.

　　The national medical insurance has continued to develop healthily, and the annual payment of basic medical insurance has increased from more than 457 billion yuan to 2.4 trillion yuan, more than five times that of ten years ago.

　　In the past ten years, through a series of system construction, we have tried our best to ensure that people get medical treatment, and the average life expectancy of the people in the country has increased from 76 years to 78.2 years.