After more than 600 consecutive days of "zero reporting" of local cases, COVID-19 local confirmed cases appeared in Taiyuan. The epidemic situation is the command, and the city’s four-level comprehensive management center responded quickly, with 9788 grid workers doing their best to fight, doing a good job in investigation and prevention, and providing service guarantee in detail. It explained what is "useful in peacetime and useful in wartime" with practical actions, and set up a "bridge to the heart" to protect the people with true love and built a "firewall" to protect people’s safety.

　　Size 36 feet and size 38 shoes.

　　At eight o’clock in the morning, downstairs in Fenghuang Community, jiancaoping district Xincheng Community, Taiyuan City, several residents walked into the nucleic acid detection point with shoes and handed them to the grid staff Li Na. Li Na and her colleagues happily put on their shoes and began to prepare for a new round of nucleic acid collection.

　　Since February 25th, the whole area of jiancaoping district has been managed as a precautionary area, and 985 grid workers in the whole area have taken off their red vests and put on protective clothing, thus entering a "wartime state". The first round of nucleic acid testing began at 11: 30 pm, and the medical staff took samples. Li Na and her colleagues entered information. After finishing at 3 am, they slept for more than two hours, and continued testing at 6 am until 4 pm … …

　　Cooperate with nucleic acid detection, which is only a part of the grid staff’s work, leading medical staff to carry out home detection, reminding shops and other personnel to do prevention and control in concentrated places, monitoring the temperature of isolated people at home, and checking the vaccination situation, the actual number of people under control and the nucleic acid detection situation, so as not to miss one household or one person … … The footsteps kept on and the phone kept on. After a few days, Li Na and her colleagues were hoarse and their feet were swollen.

　　"When we got up that morning, several grid workers found that our feet couldn’t fit into the shoes, so we tried to send a message in the group and wanted to ask if anyone sold shoes. I didn’t expect the residents to take the initiative to borrow their shoes and wear them. It was quite touching. My feet are size 36, and I have been wearing size 38 shoes for the past two days. " Li Na said.

　　Being a "warrior", Li Na is very tired, but she doesn’t panic at all, because they usually work hard: "I have more than 20,000 steps every day. If it is lower than this number, it means that my work is not done." Day after day, I went to the house to find out how many people there are, how to contact them, which family has disabled people and elderly people living alone who need special care, and which family has patients who need special attention. I have long been aware of it, and those steps I usually saved have been exchanged for wartime.

　　There are many grid workers like Li Na. Usually, they walk around the streets, find hidden risks, find clues about the epidemic situation and resolve contradictions and disputes, which are the "stabilizers" of the community grid; During the war, they heard that they were retrograde, gave full play to their advantages of familiarity with people, places and situations, responded quickly and accurately, and patiently publicized and persuaded them, which became the "reassurance" of the masses.

　　Mom is in Shanghai and aunt is around.

　　"My child is 10 years old and has been at home for three days. I hope I can help me see him!" A few days ago, Guo Jing, a grid member of Hepingyuan Community in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City, received a call for help. I learned that the child’s father died and his mother went out to work, which was usually taken care of by his grandfather. Three days ago, grandpa went back to Taigu District, Jinzhong City to handle affairs. Because the local epidemic control failed to come back in time, the child had to stay at home alone, and his mother in Shanghai gave him some takeout for three meals a day.

　　After understanding the situation, Guo Jing knocked on the child’s door for the first time. Looking at the lunch boxes and leftovers piled up on the dining table, the garbage on the ground, the quilt rolled into a ball on the bed, and the two socks with different colors on the child’s feet, Guo Jing’s nose was sour, and she rolled up her sleeves and began to fold the quilt, sweep the floor and clean the dining table. After cleaning up, considering that the children can no longer be left alone at home, Guo Jing decided to send the children to the small dining table where they often go to stay. Find out the clothes for the child, make the bedding, and pack the books. She handed the child to the teacher at the small table. After that, Guo Jing has been paying attention to the children’s situation. From time to time, she called the teacher at the small table. When she went to see the children, she never forgot to say, "Mom is far away. If you need anything, call your aunt."

　　"You can come to me if you need me" is the mantra of grid workers and their warmest commitment to residents. Community grid workers in Xincheng provide door-to-door nucleic acid detection services for the elderly with inconvenient legs and feet, grid workers in Longbao Community apply for "trip code" for the elderly who use the old-age mobile phone and issue health certificates to facilitate their travel, and grid workers in Bayi Community deliver food, water and medicine to the isolated people at home, handle emergency affairs and disinfect domestic garbage … … From living security to garbage disposal, grid workers put themselves in the residents’ shoes and do everything possible to provide fine services for isolated people, especially those in difficulty and special groups, and truly become "caring people" of ordinary people.

　　Prevention and control of small grid and anti-epidemic power

　　Fan Lei is a grid worker in Chaoyang Community, Nanzhai Street, jiancaoping district. There are 216 households and 613 people in 4 residential buildings in the grid. After the outbreak, she built a "grid in the grid", which greatly improved the work efficiency and strengthened the anti-epidemic force by relying on the strength of the masses.

　　Enthusiastic residents who are familiar with each other at ordinary times have now become the backbone of the "grid in the grid". They are divided into three anti-epidemic volunteer groups, namely, the old, the middle and the young, and their division of labor has their own emphasis: the 18 uncles and aunts in the old group are all old residents in the community, and they are very familiar with their neighbors. One person can greet the neighbors of the next unit during nucleic acid testing, and the number of people who check is even better; The 10 uncles and aunts in the middle-aged group are mostly teachers or employees. They are everyone’s "fire extinguishers". They take time to popularize epidemic prevention knowledge and health guidelines in the group, answer questions and dispel negative emotions; Most of the youth groups are preparing party member and college students. Young people are quick-witted and agile, helping grid workers to enter and collect information, helping to do disinfection and issuing out-of-town cards.

　　With the joint efforts of all, there are fewer and fewer voices of anxiety in the community, fewer and fewer cases of gathering in the courtyard, the time for nucleic acid detection has been shortened from 10 hours in the first round to more than 3 hours in the fifth round, and residents’ cooperation with grid workers and epidemic prevention work has become higher and higher.

　　Watching Fan Lei’s "grid-in-a-grid" exert its energy, the other 11 grid members in Chaoyang community also rushed to imitate and set up volunteer groups in their own grids. The grid workers who are active around the masses, at the critical moment of facing the epidemic directly, have condensed the powerful forces of residents’ self-government and joint anti-epidemic in small squares, and built a "concentric circle" that is shared and co-governed. The bigger it is, the clearer it is.

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "Perfect implementation ‘ Two unwavering ’ The institutional mechanism supports the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises, and stimulates the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities. "

　　Business entities are the main participants in China’s economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities and the main promoters of technological progress. Focusing on "stimulating the vitality of various business entities", this year’s "Government Work Report" has deployed a series of key tasks: in-depth implementation of the reform and upgrading of state-owned enterprises, and full implementation of the opinions and supporting measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy … … The policy continued to be strengthened, and the business entities were full of horsepower.

　　"Continue to focus on innovation, dare to do it and dare to vote." Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., introduced that this year, BYD made great efforts in vehicle intelligence and accelerated the efficient integration of electrification and intelligence of new energy vehicles.

　　"Policies boost confidence and plan development with peace of mind." Lu Qian, vice president of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology Co., Ltd. said that the total transaction volume of e-commerce commodities in Aauto Quicker has exceeded one trillion yuan, and we should better grasp the new opportunities of digital consumption in the future.

　　"Make long-term strategic planning and actively participate in international competition." Quan Gang, president of Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd. said that smart products such as sweepers are deeply loved by overseas consumers and will continue to expand overseas markets.

　　Macro-policy space is wide, helping enterprises to tide over difficulties and grow steadily.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There should be more policies that are conducive to stable expectations, steady growth and stable employment."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the market demand has continued to recover, and business entities have felt the continuous policy temperature while perceiving the market heat.

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development." "The cost of promoting comprehensive social financing has declined steadily." "Optimize supporting measures such as financing credit enhancement, risk sharing and information sharing to better meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises."

　　Fiscal policy improves quality and efficiency, allowing enterprises to go into battle lightly.

　　Enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of about 11.96 million yuan; Enjoy the preferential enterprise income tax policy, and reduce the tax by 15,622,600 yuan … … In March, Pan Yifeng, general manager of Guangzhou Zhongke Yuntu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. received a list of taxes and fees sent by Yuexiu District Taxation Bureau of Guangzhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. "We will invest the tax relief funds in the research and development of UAV application systems and install smarter drones. ‘ Brain ’ 。”

　　Last year, China’s new tax and fee concessions exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. "There are many preferential tax and fee policies with wide coverage and long duration, which warms people’s hearts and boosts confidence." He Yang, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that this year’s policy focuses on key areas and key links, which is conducive to further promoting high-quality development.

　　Monetary policy is accurate and effective, sowing "timely rain" for enterprises.

　　Yan Mingji, the head of Zhejiang Yuhuan Mingji Metal Material Co., Ltd., recently got a loan of 1.5 million yuan. "Corporate funds were once difficult to turn around. Without collateral and guarantors, it was not easy to get a loan." Yan Mingji said.

　　The staff of Yuhuan Yongxing Village Bank came to solve the problem and cooperated with Taizhou Xinbao Fund Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., focusing on solving the problem of insufficient credit of non-loan households and finding a guarantor for the enterprise. Yan Mingji, who got the working capital, soon accepted a big order of 5 million yuan.

　　The People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point, and lowered the interest rate of refinancing and rediscounting for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage point & HELIP; … This year, the monetary policy continued to play the dual functions of aggregate and structure, providing sufficient funds and living water for the development of business entities, while accurately drip irrigation for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　All kinds of policies work together in the same direction to help enterprises seek development.

　　Recently, Dezhou Taiding New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has had frequent good news: 200,000 yuan of subsidy for job stabilization "arrived in seconds" and 2 million yuan of incentive funds for enterprise scale improvement "came to the door" … … "Shandong Pingyuan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Industry and Information Bureau and Examination and Approval Service Bureau jointly sent policies to provide combined support." Wang Lianshui, chairman of the company, said.

　　The Government Work Report proposes to "enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation" and "strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies". With the implementation of the policy document evaluation mechanism, the synergy of various policies has been significantly improved, and more business entities have felt the overlapping effectiveness of policies.

　　"This year, some new measures will be taken to optimize the reserves. These incremental measures and stock policies will be superimposed to protect the stable operation of the economy." Kang Yi, Party Secretary and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that at present, China’s government debt level and inflation rate are both low, so there are conditions and space for implementing macro policies.

　　There are many dividends in reform and opening up, and the business environment continues to be optimized.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To promote Chinese modernization, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, constantly liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality."

　　The basic system of market economy has been continuously improved, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, and the layout of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been optimized … … Since the beginning of the year, all localities and departments have continued to deepen reform and opening up, removing "fences" and cultivating "soil" to stimulate the vitality of various business entities with greater efforts.

　　The Government Work Report puts forward: "State-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises are all important forces in modernization. We should constantly improve and implement ‘ Two unwavering ’ The system and mechanism create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development for enterprises of all types of ownership. "

　　Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and let them dare to do it.

　　On March 2nd, the first nuclear fuel loading of Unit 4 of CGNPC Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station in Guangxi coastal Beibu Gulf was successful, and it entered the commissioning stage with nuclear power.

　　"The domestic and intelligent nuclear power construction goes hand in hand, and we pioneered the modular hoisting technology of nuclear island steel lining of nuclear power plant to fill the domestic technical gap." Liu Tianjun, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Nuclear Power Construction Branch of China Construction Second Bureau, introduced that China Construction Second Bureau deepened the scientific research organization mode such as "horse racing mechanism" and "unveiling the list" and enhanced its core competitiveness by accelerating original technical research.

　　This year, the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises has been carried out in depth, and deepening reforms have been carried out in optimizing the allocation of resources, improving institutional mechanisms, and improving institutional guarantees, encouraging state-owned enterprises to focus on the "big country" and focus on the needs of the country and be a "pillar".

　　Strengthen fair competition and let private enterprises dare to break in.

　　Nearly 300 workers race against time for construction, and welding sparks echo the sound of steel cutting. Recently, the construction site of stem cell research and development center of Sanjiang Holding Group Co., Ltd. in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　"The project is expected to be put into use in September." Sun Guoxiang, the chairman of the company, said that the whole process from land bidding, auction and auction to project construction was open and transparent. Xiaoshan District fully gave private enterprises equal opportunities to participate, and also provided one-stop services such as deputy agency to press the "acceleration button" for project construction.

　　The fair competition review regulations have been accelerated, the anti-unfair competition law has been accelerated, and the national key private investment project library has been continuously enriched … … Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that as of February 29 this year, there were 1,612 projects attracting private capital, with a total investment of more than 2 trillion yuan. "With the implementation of the series of policies, private investment increased by 0.4% from January to February, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive, showing a good development trend."

　　Open wider to the outside world and let foreign companies dare to invest.

　　Walking into the filling workshop of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, a Singaporean enterprise located in jiaozhou city, Shandong Province, the fragrance was everywhere, and sesame oil and peanut oil were squeezed and filled off the assembly line in an orderly manner.

　　"From the initial planned investment of 300 million US dollars to the current investment of 1.8 billion US dollars in three phases." Xu Yongjun, general manager of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, said that JIAOZHOU has provided a series of preferential policies in international logistics, modern trade and two-way investment, which gives enterprises the confidence to continuously increase capital and expand production. At present, the second phase of the project has started.

　　Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and expand the list of industries and foreign investment projects that encourage foreign investment … … In March, the "Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital" was issued, and the door was opened wider and wider. In the first two months of this year, 7160 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 34.9% year-on-year. Foreign-invested enterprises expressed their confidence in developing in China with practical actions.

　　Breaking barriers and filling shortcomings, the reform and opening-up dividend continued to be released, and the business entities were promoted to improve quality and expand capacity. In 2023, the number of newly established business entities in China reached 32.727 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which "four new economies" enterprises accounted for 39.4%.

　　High-quality development is full of vitality and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

　　From January to February this year, investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, and investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 15.1%. All kinds of business entities use the policy red envelope to run on the new track with high quality development.

　　In March, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Hunan: "Strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces."

　　March towards "new" and the industry will grow sturdily in the future.

　　"You have a new routine check task." Wearing the 5G industrial AR smart glasses developed by Hangzhou Lingban Technology Co., Ltd., nuclear power workers can query the structure and operation and maintenance records of the equipment to be inspected in real time, and complete the spot inspection through gestures.

　　Yuhang District, Hangzhou, where Lingban Technology is located, is accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence town. By providing various research and development platforms and entrepreneurial policies, it supports the growth of more than 1,000 innovative projects in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum information.

　　Improve financial and taxation support policies and guide local governments to set up special funds for future industries … … At the beginning of this year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued opinions to jointly lay out future industries and plant fertile soil for innovation.

　　Climb to "high" and accelerate the upgrading of traditional formats.

　　Using the digital factory integrated application system, the production of Shandong Haitun CNC Equipment Co., Ltd. has taken on a new look. "The production efficiency under the traditional mode is close to the limit, and the expansion of workers and the increase of shifts have little effect." Ding Xingkuan, the person in charge of the company, said that now the company’s 15 businesses are intelligent, the order delivery rate has increased by 50%, and the production efficiency has increased by 40%.

　　Vigorously promote the transformation of enterprises’ intelligence from digital to network, cultivate and promote the application of new models and new scenes in the traditional manufacturing field … … With the help of policies, traditional industries have taken advantage of the "number" and driven the "cloud" butterfly change. More than 400 national-level intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, more than 10,000 provincial-level digital workshops and intelligent factories have sprung up, and the modern industrial system has been accelerated.

　　Going "green", there is a broad space for low-carbon development.

　　Entering Zhejiang Jingyuan Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., more than 100 workers are busy in more than 200 production lines in the factory building; Outside the factory building, the staff of State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company are expanding transformers for the enterprise to undertake the rapid growth of photovoltaic production capacity.

　　"The orders received this year have been scheduled for 2026." Hu Xiaogang, the company’s manufacturing director, said that the company has just obtained a project loan of more than 5 million yuan in pv ribbon, and will start to increase production at full capacity.

　　New quality productivity itself is green productivity. The fiscal, taxation, financial and investment policies and related market mechanisms supporting green development have been continuously improved, and the green development momentum in various places is more sufficient: Jiangsu explores the construction of a zero-carbon factory, Hubei actively develops the green smart ship industry, and Anhui strengthens the promotion of new energy vehicles … …

　　This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, and it is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the majority of business entities will be able to continuously achieve new achievements in high-quality development and make new and greater contributions to Chinese modernization.

Recently, there has been a large range of sunny and high-temperature weather in Chongqing, which is significantly higher than normal, and the rainfall is obviously less. The meteorological department has continuously issued high-temperature red warnings, and the city’s power load has been rising, and the power peak summer situation is grim. Let’s act together, from now on, from ourselves, from little by little, to save electricity and save electricity scientifically, so as to contribute to the safe and stable operation of electric power.

Screenshot of official website of Chongqing Development and Reform Commission

First, advocate public institutions to take the lead in saving electricity

Chongqing party and government organs, institutions, social organizations and other public institutions should set an example of saving electricity, strengthen daily energy-saving management, and take the lead in green energy-saving office. Reduce the use time of air conditioner, and set the refrigeration temperature not lower than 27 degrees Celsius. Reduce the amount and time of lighting, use natural lighting and green lighting as much as possible, form the habit of "lights go out when people walk", and cut off the power supply of general office equipment after work. Adjust the elevator operation reasonably, and advocate the use of walking ladders within the upper and lower floors of the office.

Second, advocate industrial enterprises to avoid peaks in science of electricity.

Industrial enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, actively fulfill their social responsibilities and make full use of the time-of-use electricity price policy. Scientifically and reasonably arrange production shifts, use electricity at off-peak hours, actively relieve the power supply pressure during peak hours (11: 00-17: 00 and 20: 00-22: 00), reduce non-productive and unnecessary electricity consumption, actively adopt energy-saving equipment that meets national energy consumption standards, and stop using idle equipment in time. Advocate industrial enterprises to arrange production maintenance time and workers’ annual leave reasonably. Encourage qualified enterprises to actively build and use distributed photovoltaic, user-side energy storage and other alternative power sources and peak shaving equipment.

Third, advocate the rational use of electricity by commercial enterprises

Advocate large-scale commercial complexes, shopping malls, supermarkets and other public commercial places, implement air conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings, reduce or stop high-power electrical equipment during peak hours, scientifically optimize the management of electricity consumption such as lighting, elevators and light box advertisements according to business hours and people flow, rationally optimize the scope of electricity consumption, and reduce electricity consumption such as lighting, elevators and electrical appliances display. Try to keep the doors and windows closed during the operation of the air conditioner, set the refrigeration temperature reasonably, turn off the air conditioner in advance when the business is closed, and turn off some air conditioners when the temperature is low in the morning and evening.

Fourth, advocate the optimal operation of landscape lighting

Advocate scientific control of the construction and operation of landscape lighting projects such as media wall and "light show" with super high energy consumption, super large scale, excessive lighting and light pollution. Scientifically adjust the power consumption scale of urban functional lighting, night landscape lighting and all kinds of advertising lights in a timely manner, and take measures such as "turning on every other position and turning on by half" during the peak period of power consumption.

Fifth, advocate low-carbon and energy-saving in family communities

Encourage the majority of Chongqing citizens to make the best use of natural light at home, not to turn on the "ever-burning lamp", and try to use high-efficiency and low-energy appliances. Set the air conditioning refrigeration temperature reasonably, reduce the number of air conditioning equipment used, and try not to turn on all air conditioners at home at the same time to avoid idling of air conditioners when no one is around. Turn off the power supply when not using electrical appliances to reduce standby power consumption. Actively handle the time-of-use electricity price, use electricity at off-peak hours, and use high-power equipment such as washing machines and car charging piles at night as much as possible (0: 00-8: 00). The majority of Chongqing citizens and friends can actively sign up for the "E-saving" activity through the online State Grid APP to learn about energy-saving knowledge and promote the formation of a thrifty, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle.

Saving is a virtue, a quality and a realm. Let’s invest more enthusiasm in the fiery Chongqing, actively participate in energy-saving actions, science of electricity, save electricity and refuse to waste, and strive to be advocates, disseminators and practitioners of green and low-carbon life, and work together to help ensure power supply during the peak summer and contribute to a better life.

Snow plateau can’t love

-The peaceful liberation and development of Xizang in the eyes of the first batch of veterans Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu.

■ Xu Huibo Zhang Cheng Liberation Army Daily reporter Tao Chunxiao

Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu took pictures at home. Xu huibo

[impression]

As usual, after breakfast, Yin Fatang, the old general, walked into the study with the help of the official monitor, sat at his desk and opened the subscribed Xizang Daily, and picked up a magnifying glass to look carefully.

In the corner of the desk, there is a set of series of books celebrating the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Qamdo that Yin Fatang participated in the revision. The bookcase is full of books related to Tibetan history. Among them, the words "Written by Li Guozhu" are printed on the spine of three sets of books, such as Xizang Gyangze: Historical Memory of the 1904 Anti-British Struggle, Life of a Female Soldier in Xizang and My Unfamoured Xizang. In the glass cupboard, there are many handicrafts with Xizang flavor, such as masks and tricks, which seem to silently tell the origin of this family and Xizang.

This is a residence in a small gray building in Xicheng District, Beijing. Accompanied by the faint Tibetan incense that permeates the room, it is home to the "homesickness" that Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu are unable to give up on the snowy plateau after leaving Xizang for 30 or 40 years.

Seventy-one years ago, Yin Fatang, then deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army of the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army, and Li Guozhu, a member of the Kangzang Task Force of the Political Department of the 52nd Division, marched into Xizang with the troops in the first batch, and took root in the nearest place to the sun like Gesanghua. At this point, Xizang has become their second hometown and their spiritual home.

Beijing is more than 2,500 kilometers away from Lhasa, but Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu, the "old Xizang", are separated from the mountains and rivers on the roof of the world with endless thoughts and concerns.

Celebrating the 70th anniversary of Xizang’s peaceful liberation, 99-year-old Yin Fatang is busy writing a sequel to his memoirs, which often lasts all night. As you can imagine, this will be a very heavy memoir, because Yin Fatang’s revolutionary life, especially the "Xizang", is so colorful and rich-

In May 1938, Yin Fatang took part in the revolution in his hometown of Feicheng, Shandong Province, and successively participated in the battles of leaping into Dabie Mountain, Huaihai Campaign and liberating Southwest China. In 1950, he entered Tibet with the first batch of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army. After the peaceful liberation of Xizang, he served as the secretary of the working committee of the Jiangzi Sub-committee of the CPC Xizang, the political commissar of the Jiangzi Army Division of Xizang and the director of the political department of the Xizang Military Region. In 1980s, Yin Fatang, who went to Tibet for the second time, became the first secretary of CPC Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee, the former deputy political commissar of Chengdu Military Region and the first political commissar of Xizang Military Region, and worked in Xizang for 27 years. Even after leaving Xizang, he has been busy with the construction and development of Xizang, calling for the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, promoting the smooth start of the Yangzhuoyong Lake Pumped Storage Power Station and establishing the "Yin Fatang Xizang Education Foundation".

However, after all, Yin Fatang’s hearing is limited in her old age, and she relies more on paper and pens to communicate with others. During the interview, he constantly replaced several pairs of reading glasses and magnifying glasses, trying to identify the problems we wrote on the paper.

His wife, 88-year-old Li Guozhu, warmly shook hands with us on crutches and sat down next to her husband. Li Guozhu is full of energy, her voice is loud and sweet, and she gives a hearty laugh from time to time during the chat. Compared with Yin Fatang’s colorful and well-known Tibetan past, the vivid story of Li Guozhu, an old Xizang female soldier, allows us to witness the glorious years of building Tibet and aiding Tibet from another angle.

Into Tibet

In May 1938, Yin Fatang participated in the anti-Japanese youth training class in Feicheng, Shandong Province, and carried out the "September 18th" anti-Japanese aggression propaganda. Xu Shuji, the consultant of the training class and the county party committee, felt that Yin Fatang was positive and wanted to introduce him to the Party.

Xu Shuji took Yin Fatang to a remote forest, where there were many graves with tombstones.

"Do you know who is the Communist party member here?"

Yin Fatang named several people.

"Do you also want to join communist party?"

"I want to join communist party, but I don’t know where communist party is?"

"Good, you join communist party now!"

At that time, the party organization was still underground. At the age of 16, Yin Fatang didn’t take an oath or hold a ceremony to join the Party. After taking part in the revolution for one month, he became a Communist party member, and started the journey of serving the Party and the people all his life.

After more than ten years of war and smoke, at the beginning of 1950, Yin Fatang, then deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army, went to the south of Sichuan with the troops, ready to rest in the garrison. On the way, the troops received a "very important, very arduous and very glorious" mission to March into Xizang. After a swearing-in meeting that shouted "We are firm and tenacious, forge ahead courageously, overcome difficulties and ensure the completion of tasks", the 18th Army embarked on a long journey to Xizang. During this "Second Long March" of more than 2,400 kilometers, it passed more than a dozen snow-capped mountains with an altitude of 4,500 meters, crossed dozens of large and small glaciers, and crossed uninhabited virgin forests and swamps and grasslands with hidden dangers.

"I was under the age of 18. Although I didn’t join the party, I have been trying to keep up with party member." Li Guozhu added at a side. At that time, Li Guozhu was waiting for graduation assignment in the military and political university of the 12th Army, and the 18th Army sent people to the school to mobilize, telling everyone about the significance of liberating Xizang and describing the miserable life of people in Xizang being exploited and oppressed. Li Guozhu heard his blood boiling and tears streaming down his eyes in the audience, and immediately decided to sign up for Tibet without telling his family. "We are the youth of the motherland, so hard place, so arduous task, we don’t go to who? At the age of 18, it was the time to devote oneself to the motherland and serve the people! "

Li Guozhu became the first female soldier to enter Tibet. There were 30 female soldiers in the Kangzang Team of the 52nd Division where she worked. She was mainly responsible for transporting food and materials to the troops participating in the Battle of Qamdo with yaks. Although mentally prepared for the hardships along the way, when he really set foot on the road, Li Guozhu found that the road to Tibet was more bitter and difficult than expected. These 18-and 19-year-old female soldiers drive yaks every day, wade knee-deep glaciers, plow the snow at night and fall asleep on the hillside.

"Have you ever seen a dying man?" During the narration, Li Guozhu suddenly opened her eyes and asked us, and then she covered her chest and gasped, vividly imitating the altitude sickness she encountered at that time. Many female soldiers fainted and got up again, and the team stopped and went all the way. The instructor of the task force is an old party member. When he finds that some female soldiers are wavering and want to give up, he tells them the story of the Long March. Those heroic deeds of trudging through dangerous roads while fighting against the enemy can always rekindle the fighting spirit of female soldiers.

Release

After the victory of the Battle of Qamdo, on May 23, 1951, the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang signed the Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang, which finally realized the epoch-making peaceful liberation of Xizang. However, the mission shouldered by the troops entering Tibet is far from complete.

After wading through mountains and rivers, Li Guozhu followed the task force into Xizang, and the scene in front of her shocked her immensely. "The introduction made by the school when it mobilized to go to Tibet was still very abstract. What we saw with our own eyes was that Xizang serfs were naked, walking barefoot, and working hard every day without enough food." In sharp contrast, the nobles are dressed in colorful silks and satins, and their food and clothing are all foreign high-grade goods. At that time, Xizang still continued the dark, cruel and barbaric feudal serfdom, and millions of serfs had no personal rights and freedoms at all.

Because of the need of United front work, Li Guozhu often visited the lords with silk, tea and ghee to publicize the party’s principles and policies. In the Lord’s home, Li Guozhu can always see such a scene-the Lord motioned for a cup of tea, and the slave on the side bowed his head and bent down to bring the teacup to the Lord’s hand, even without the qualification of looking up at the owner. If you accidentally spill a little when serving tea, you will be punished immediately by slapping and so on. Speaking of this, Li Guozhu still can’t hide his anger. "At that time, I thought, I can’t let people in Xizang live like this again!"

It was the People’s Liberation Army that made these Tibetans, who had never been regarded as "people", feel the love for the first time. They got to know communist party from knowing the People’s Liberation Army. The 18th Army vigorously carried out the order of "marching into Xizang and not eating anywhere" issued by the Central Committee. Yin Fatang led the troops to pick up shovels for land reclamation and self-reliance. At the same time, he helped Tibetans to repair bridges and roads, sweep the floor behind their backs, treat diseases for them free of charge, eliminate ethnic barriers and strengthen national unity. After a period of time, the names of "Bodhisattva Soldier" and "Imakiayahito" spread among Tibetans.

In 1961, the central government put down the rebellion in Xizang and millions of serfs were emancipated. Li Guozhu, who participated in the land reform, spent a month in the countryside, handing over the first land certificate of the emancipated serfs and bringing them cattle, sheep and other livestock. "Those turned serfs happily patted the cows, led them into the allocated houses to live together, and even slept on the allocated land at night, cherishing these hard-won wealth." Li Guozhu also served as a political teacher, giving lessons for emancipated serfs. She taught herself Tibetan. In addition to completing the required Tibetan courses, she took a notebook when eating and walking. When she saw the Tibetan people, she chased after learning. "If you can speak Tibetan, the Tibetan people can treat you as a relative and tell you the truth." Li Guozhu told the emancipated serfs that all people in the world are equal, and there is no distinction between high and low, so they should emancipate their minds step by step.

Close love

"At the beginning of entering Tibet, I said that I rotated every three years, but I went to Gyangze where I worked for three years. How can I go back without serving Tibetans, carrying out land reform and turning serfs over? We take the initiative to build Tibet for a long time, take the frontier as our home, and build Xizang like our hometown. " Li Guozhu and Yin Fatang stayed in Xizang for more than 20 years. Hospitals, posts and telecommunications offices, weather stations, banks, highways, airports, power stations … quite a number of "firsts" in Xizang were born with the PLA’s March into Xizang and the liberation of Xizang. Yin Fatang and his wife witnessed the seeds of a new Xizang, a new society and a new civilization, which were sown little by little in this magnificent but closed and backward land.

When Yin Fatang went to Tibet for the second time in 1980, Li Guozhu could not go with her because of the liver disease caused by altitude hypoxia, but she was always concerned about the construction and development of Xizang. After retiring in Yin Fatang, she accompanied her husband several times to inspect the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and went back to Xizang to investigate the economic and social development. In 1998, according to the advice of his family, Yin Fatang set up an education foundation with 160,000 yuan saved by three generations, which was officially renamed as "Yin Fatang Xizang Education Foundation". Later, due to their physical condition, they did not want to go back to Xizang, so they used their own way to promote Tibetan history and Xizang culture. Yin Fatang participated in compiling and examining many works on Xizang’s party history and military history, such as Military History of the 18th Army of the People’s Liberation Army of China and the Xizang Military Region, Fifty Years’ Work in Xizang, the Communist Party of China (CPC), and History of the Liberation of Xizang, and published Collected Works on Tibet Work in Yin Fatang. Li Guozhu also kept on writing, writing works such as Gyangze, Xizang: Historical Memories of the 1904 Anti-British Struggle, Xizang Life of a Female Soldier, My Unfettered Xizang, etc. He also mobilized the first batch of living female soldiers to share memories with several old comrades, and with the assistance of the Party History Research Office of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee, it took five years to write The First Batch of Female Soldiers Entering Xizang.

"Southwest corner barrier border, standing on the plateau north. God’s heart is close, and a brother will always be like this. " There is a banner calligraphy work hanging in Yin Fatang’s study, which shows the deep attachment of two "old Xizang". Next to it is a vertical calligraphy work, on which word for word is written the "Old Xizang Spirit" compiled by Yin Fatang with several drafts for more than 20 years.

We asked Yin Fatang about the origin of "Old Xizang Spirit". After he heard the question clearly, his spirit cheered up and motioned for us to help him to a place closer to the banner, and read out the "old Xizang spirit" word by word: "Build Tibet for a long time, and the frontier is home; One is not afraid of suffering, and the other is not afraid of death; Consciously abide by the law; Self-reliance and hard work; Especially hard-working, especially fighting, especially patient, especially United, and especially dedicated. " He spoke very slowly, and Li Guozhu listened patiently and nodded with a smile.

Yes, these two old people who have devoted themselves to Xizang are still sticking to the "old Xizang spirit"-

Long-term construction of Tibet, no shortage.

?

　 　 　 　On June 10th, 2022, the historical biographical film Kumarajiva was launched in Shenzhen Shajing Qingping Ancient Market Film and Television Town.

The scene of the movie "Kumarajiva" boot conference

　 　 　 　Buddhism is one of the three major religions in the world, which has played a positive role in promoting all aspects of China. When talking about the famous monks in the history of China, the first thing that comes to mind is Master Xuanzang. Master Xuanzang went to the Western Regions to learn from Buddhist scriptures and translate Buddhist classics, which had an important influence on Buddhism in China. However, there was a monk who was earlier than Master Xuanzang, and he was Kumarajiva.　

　 　 　 　Kumarajiva is one of the four great translators of Buddhism in China, who translated 74 scriptures and 384 volumes in his life. These translated scriptures not only greatly promoted the development of Buddhism in China, but also had a far-reaching impact on the history of Buddhism in Asia. Master Kumarajiva himself was not only an important messenger of mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations on the Silk Road in ancient China during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but also a pioneer in creating national unity. Tagore famously said, "Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves." This sentence is a true portrayal of Master Kumarajiva’s life.

Producer Jinzhan Zhang and screenwriter Shi Yike of the film "Kumarajiva"

　 　 　 　On the day of the conference, Shi Yike, the screenwriter of the film "Kumarajiva", Zhang Jinzhan, a famous producer, Wang Dan, a cutting-edge director, starring Purba Rgyal and Wang Jinsong, and Wen Yaoyao, a special opening guest of China Cultural Relics Exchange Center, made a speech.

　 　 　 　Today, Kumarajiva’s translations of Hokkekyo, Amitabha Sutra and Diamond Sutra are still widely read and studied in China, South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia. Combining the current "Belt and Road" cultural background, the film effectively conveys China’s history and culture to the people of the world, promotes cultural exchanges and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road, inherits the Silk Road spirit and promotes the Silk Road culture.

　 　 　 　The film "Kumarajiva" has attracted much attention from all walks of life since its preparation. On the day of the launch conference, the film producer Zheng Guangzhou, the film planner Huang Jiatai, the chief producer Fu Danchan and all the creative staff all attended, and guests such as Cui Mingchen, editor-in-chief of the Chinese Buddhist Channel of Phoenix.com also attended.

　 　 　 　Young actors enthusiastically joined in, and old actors helped each other.

　 　 　 　Master Kumarajiva was born in Qiuci royal family. He was trapped in Liangzhou for seventeen years by Lv Guang in order to enter the Central Plains eastward and spread eastern and western cultures. After Lv Guang’s death, Kumarajiva went to Chang ‘an to teach Buddhism at the invitation of Yao Xing, Emperor Wen Huan of the later Qin Dynasty, which had a very important influence on the Central Plains culture.

Starring Purba Rgyal, starring Wang Jinsong and artistic director Zhang Zhaoda.

　 　 　 　It is understood that in order to make the characters in the play more in line with history, the young actor Purba Rgyal and the old opera bone Wang Jinsong respectively expounded their understanding of the characters in the play. Purba Rgyal said that compared with his previous roles, the biggest challenge for Kumarajiva, who played as a young man, was how to make himself calm, because Master Kumarajiva was touched by everything, and his greatness could not be described in words. He hoped that he could find inspiration that resonated with Master Kumarajiva in his creation. And with the blessing of Wang Jinsong, an old opera teacher, I believe this movie will be very wonderful. Wang Jinsong, an old opera player, also said that the role he played in this play is different from other roles he has played, so he needs to face it with a more pious attitude.

　 　 　 　Luo Wenbo, a young actor who plays Princess Kamez in the film, also conveyed his blessing through the VCR.

　 　 　 　Strive to restore the real scene, people from all walks of life have high hopes.

　 　 　 　At the press conference, the crew of the film "Kumarajiva" launched the concept poster. The whole poster was mainly in black and white, and the boundless desert turned into a sea of books. Master Kumarajiva bent over the sea of books to translate scriptures, and the theme was concise and clear, at the same time implying that Master Kumarajiva’s understanding of Buddhism and his contribution to future generations were as vast as the sea.

Concept poster of the movie "Kumarajiva"

　 　 　 　According to Huang Jiatai, a film and television planner, in order to enhance the impression of the film, the creative team and his party have visited Kumarajiva’s birthplace Qiuci (now Kuqa City, Xinjiang), Dunhuang White Mata on Dongjin Road, Liangzhou City (now Kumarajiva Temple, Wuwei City), Kumarajiva, where Kumarajiva has lived for 17 years, and Chang ‘an Caotang Temple (now Caotang Temple, Xi ‘an), the national translation venue, and other places to inspect the landscape architecture, feel the humanistic customs, and visit Kumarajiva, Wuwei, Gansu Province.

　 　 　 　In the plot setting, the film focuses on the historical background, showing the important choices he made at the important moment of fate, his great perseverance and willingness to come to Chang ‘an from the Western Regions, his contribution to promoting academic exchanges in culture, art, religion and language between the Western Regions and China, and his contribution to the field of translation studies.

　 　 　 　Interpret the film from four aspects: communication, creation, dedication and professionalism.

　 　 　 　"Communication" — — Since Zhang Qian "hollowed out the Western Regions" in the Western Han Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between the mainland of China and the regions of the Western Regions, Tianzhu, Persia and other countries with different civilizations have been continuous, leaving many cultural heritages and cultural imprints engraved in each other’s civilizations, as well as many historical figures who shine in them. Kumarajiva, the protagonist of this film, is a typical representative. His ancestral home was Tianzhu, and he was born in Qiuci. When he was a teenager, he studied in the western regions and Tianzhu countries. Later, he entered Liangzhou and Chang ‘an, and tirelessly translated classics, making great contributions to the China of Buddhism. He became the first person in the cultural exchange between China and the West and the first of the four translators on the Silk Road before Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty.

　 　 　 　"Pioneering" — — Kumarajiva’s life story runs through the whole movie. From Qiuci to Tianzhu countries, and then to the mainland of China, Kumarajiva witnessed the rich and diverse civilizations along the Silk Road, and also understood the necessity and importance of spreading the civilization achievements of the western regions and Tianzhu to the mainland of China at that time. As a result of Kumarajiva’s translation of classics in Chang ‘an, China’s classical philosophy system, religious system, artistic system and even ideological system were completely transfused. He not only laid a solid foundation for the China of Buddhism, but also integrated Buddhism with Confucianism and Taoism, which together formed the backbone of Chinese national ideology and culture in later generations. His translated works not only started the academic and practical development of China’s translation studies, but also provided reference for later generations’ prose, poetry, drama and novel creation. It has also played an important role in promoting the innovation and development of traditional art statues, painting art and architectural art in China.

　 　 　 　"Dedication" — — Since Qiuci entered Liangzhou, Kumarajiva endured humiliation, Do not forget your initiative mind, and strove forward. He actively learned about local customs and learned Chinese from local residents with an open mind, which laid a solid foundation for cultural communication and translation in the future. This great dedication is the spirit that the film focuses on and carries forward, and it will also be the focus of the film’s education for contemporary people.

　 　 　 　"Professional" — — The film focuses on the unity of academics, artistry and drama. Academic, refers to the professional standards required for the professional content related to history, philosophy, religion, language, etc., such as the use and presentation of ancient Sanskrit, Tuhuoluo and ancient Chinese in the film. In terms of artistry, the splendid cultural exchange achievements on the Silk Road, such as Qiuci music and dance, mural art and sculpture art, will be expressed. Dramatic, focusing on in-depth expression in all kinds of conflicts and challenges that have gone through thousands of difficulties and dangers.

　 　 　 　In addition, Gansu Film Bureau, Gansu Film Association, relevant cultural units in Shenzhen, and many domestic cultural units and cultural enterprises all sent congratulations and messages to the film, and gave full affirmation and support to the film.

The launch conference of the movie Kumarajiva.

　 　 　 　The film Kumarajiva is jointly produced by Shenzhen Zhengfa Film Co., Ltd., Gansu Silv Yijing Cultural Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai New Culture Media Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kelaier Cultural Media Co., Ltd., and is expected to be released in 2023.

　　BEIJING, May 13 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education jointly issued a notice on doing a good job in the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools in 2020. The notice requires that in the open recruitment of teachers in primary and secondary kindergartens (including the "special post plan"), all localities should set recruitment conditions scientifically and reasonably according to post requirements, and must not set directional or discriminatory conditions unrelated to posts.

　　Data map: A primary school. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　The notice proposes to raise awareness and make overall plans to do a good job in open recruitment of teachers. Affected by the epidemic, the employment situation of college graduates is grim this year. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of important measures to stabilize employment and promote the employment of college graduates. All localities should, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, unify their thinking, attach great importance to it, fully understand the importance of the current employment of college graduates and the construction of teachers, make overall plans to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the reform and development of education, stabilize the stock and expand the increment, take various measures to promote the employment of college graduates, comprehensively strengthen the construction of teachers, especially grassroots teachers, do a good job in the open recruitment of teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in 2020, and encourage and guide more college graduates to supplement them to meet the needs of education development.

　　The circular calls for tapping the potential for innovation and strengthening the security of teaching and administrative staff in primary and secondary schools. All localities should conscientiously implement the relevant policy requirements of the state to further tap the potential and innovate to strengthen the management of primary and secondary school staff, increase the efforts to tap the potential, innovate and coordinate the adjustment of career preparation, make good use of existing resources, especially all kinds of career preparation in the education system, and implement the unified standards for the preparation of primary and secondary school staff in urban and rural areas. Fully consider a variety of addendum factors, scientifically and reasonably verify the staffing of primary and secondary school teachers, and provide more primary and secondary school teachers for college graduates.

　　The notice pointed out that key breakthroughs should be made and kindergarten teachers should be supplemented. All localities should focus on strengthening the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers, implement the "Standards for Kindergarten Staff (Provisional)", innovate personnel management methods, ensure the wages and benefits of kindergarten teachers, and participate in social insurance according to laws and regulations. Support all localities to strengthen the allocation of kindergarten staffing. Conditional provinces approve a certain number of kindergarten faculty staffing every year, and recruit college graduates majoring in preschool education to work in kindergartens. When allocating relevant funds, the central government will make overall consideration of the number of full-time teachers in kindergartens around the country to support the reform and development of preschool education.

　　The notice mentioned that in order to optimize the supply, teachers should be openly recruited to implement "first on duty, then research". In the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools (including the "special post plan"), all localities should set recruitment conditions scientifically and reasonably according to the post requirements, and must not set directional or discriminatory conditions unrelated to the post. According to the requirements of seven departments, such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, to implement the phased measures of "taking posts first and then researching" for some professional qualifications in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, recruiting college graduates before December 31, 2020 shall not take obtaining teacher qualification certificates as a restrictive condition.

　　The circular pointed out that we should actively support and guide college graduates to teach in schools in hard and remote areas. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the open recruitment of county and township institutions in hard and remote areas, and on the basis of adhering to the basic system of open recruitment, kindergartens in counties and townships in hard and remote areas can appropriately relax the recruitment conditions such as age, education and major, and broaden the recruitment channels; You can take out a certain number of jobs to recruit household registration personnel (or students) in this county, this city or surrounding counties and cities. Among them, township primary and secondary schools and kindergartens recruit college graduates with bachelor degree or above, and county primary and secondary schools and kindergartens recruit college graduates with master degree or above, which can be openly recruited by means of interview and direct inspection in light of actual conditions; According to the registration of candidates, professional distribution and other conditions, the proportion of opening examinations can be appropriately reduced, or the proportion of opening examinations can not be set, and the qualified score line can be delineated.

　　The notice requires that the wall chart be promoted to ensure the completion of the "special post plan" recruitment plan. Local education administrative departments should, in accordance with the work arrangements, formulate work promotion charts, strengthen coordination with human resources and social security, preparation, finance and other departments, earnestly do a good job in the implementation of this year’s "special post plan" recruitment organization, carefully allocate plans, widely publicize policies, and attract college graduates to apply. The provinces that have not completed the plan for one-time recruitment can make up the employment or organize the second recruitment in turn according to the regulations to ensure the recruitment completion rate. The provinces that implement the local "special post plan" should co-ordinate the use of the "special post plan" at the central and local levels and give priority to the completion of the central "special post plan". In 2020, the recruitment of teachers in the "special post plan" of the central government will give appropriate support to the recruitment plan of Hubei Province and the graduates from Hubei and Hubei universities.

　　The notice also mentioned that coordination and cooperation should be carried out to implement the responsibility of teacher recruitment. The departments of human resources, social security, education, establishment and finance at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation, perform their duties, increase the open recruitment of teachers according to the situation of the construction of students and teachers in kindergartens of all kinds of primary and secondary schools, refine the measures and clarify the tasks, and expand the recruitment of a certain number of college graduates on the basis of the number of college graduates recruited last year to attract more college graduates to teach. All localities should start the open recruitment of teachers in 2020 as soon as possible in light of the actual situation. The recruitment announcement will be published on the open recruitment service platform of the comprehensive personnel management department of public institutions, the website of the education department and the "24365 Campus Recruitment" platform of the Ministry of Education, and the recruitment information will be widely promoted through various channels. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education and the Central Editorial Office will establish a scheduling and coordination mechanism to regularly schedule the progress of the implementation of open recruitment of teachers in various places, coordinate and solve problems and difficulties in the work, and give support in related work.

　　Finally, the notice pointed out that we should vigorously support and enhance the ability of private schools to absorb employment. All localities should strengthen the implementation of employment policies, support private schools to actively absorb employment, and implement tax relief, social insurance subsidies, one-time employment subsidies and other support policies for private primary and secondary schools and kindergartens that absorb the employment of key groups such as college graduates and people with employment difficulties. We will implement the phased social insurance premium reduction policy for private primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in accordance with regulations.

(The data picture comes from the network)

　　Transfer from: China Water Transport News

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Extended reading

On December 14th, recently, the results of the 2023 winter test of many popular new energy vehicles announced by Know Car Emperor caused controversy. Know Car Emperor held the winter test open day at Mohe at minus 40 degrees at 9: 00 today, and re-tested the plug-in/extended-range pure electric battery life, which was broadcast live all the time. Some car companies, media and user representatives were invited to the on-site experience supervision.

On the open day, the test models were Wangwang U8, Wenjie M7, Weipai Gaoshan, Lingke 08EM-P, Lantu FREE and Tengshi D9 DM-i, and the test rules were exactly the same as the previous tests.

The latest test results are as follows:

IT House noticed that the test results were somewhat unexpected. The LEICK 08EM-P only traveled 6.5km with pure electricity, while the boundary M7 only traveled 10.6km with pure electricity. The first car to quit was the Lectra 08, and it only ran 6.5 kilometers before the engine stepped in. The second car to quit was the car named "Wenjie M7". When the power battery was 31%, the engine intervened, and the pure electricity ran 10.6 kilometers. The third one to quit is 17.4 kilometers from Weipai Mountain. When the power is 29%, the engine intervenes. The fourth car was Tengshi D9, with 24% engine involved, and the pure electricity ran 18.9 kilometers. The fifth quitter was Lantu FREE, who ran 36.8 kilometers. Finally, I looked up at U8, ran 65.5 kilometers, and the engine intervened when the power was 23%.

According to media reports such as Red Dot in the comprehensive automobile market, one reason why the test results of the open day will be lower than the previous test is that the ambient temperature is lower. Before the test officially started, the host who knew the car emperor also admitted frankly.Because today’s temperature is too low, it is too different from the previous test setting of MINUS 20 degrees, and the test results are for reference only.The test results are relatively objective, "There is no absolute fairness in this world". Another reason is that the preparation time is longer, reaching 81 minutes.

One of the focuses of the test dispute is the preparation of the vehicle, because repeatedly opening and closing the door will have a great impact on the temperature inside the vehicle and increase the power consumption of the air conditioner. The host who knows the car emperor said that this move is to make the test completely transparent and ensure that the variables such as electric mode and air conditioning temperature are basically the same. So can we not turn on the electricity during the servicing period? Judging from the actual experience of the field representative, it is difficult to complete the maintenance without air conditioning, because the ambient temperature has reached MINUS 40 degrees Celsius on the day of the test.

It is worth mentioning that the live broadcast of Zhiche Di’s winter test in Tik Tok and his own App has closed barrage comments. And at 10: 20, the live broadcast was suddenly interrupted.

It is worth mentioning that the winter test is only the extreme test under extremely cold conditions, not the normal endurance performance of daily driving environment. And the difference between the two test results also shows that the test results are full of uncertainty.

After the listing of China Resources Beverage in Hong Kong, Nongfu Spring launched "Green Bottle" purified water on April 23rd, claiming that it originated from ten natural water sources such as Qiandao Lake, Emei Mountain and Danjiangkou. This move was interpreted as Nongfu Spring challenging Wahaha, Ipoh and other brands, with the intention of going deep into the hinterland of pure water market.

According to the analysis of the industry, the growth of Nongfu Spring’s drinking water business is weak, so by introducing new products to fill the gap in the market, it is essentially a comprehensive and all-category contest with competing products. Since Wahaha and Ipoh have set foot in the mineral water market before, Nongfu Spring needs to seek new competitive advantages.

The new purified water of Nongfu Spring is packaged in green, with a capacity of 550ml. It is claimed to be taken from the top ten water sources such as Qiandao Lake, Danjiangkou and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Although the propaganda map of this product is circulated on the Internet, it has not been put on the e-commerce platform yet, and it has not been seen in offline stores. A number of water station employees said that they have not received this new product yet and will inform customers in time when it arrives.

According to official website of Nongfu Spring, its water product line includes eight types, including drinking natural water, Changbai Mountain natural snow mountain mineral water, drinking natural water suitable for infants, lithium-containing natural mineral water, drinking natural mountain spring for tea making, sports covered natural mineral water, glass bottled natural mineral water and natural mineral water (Zodiac bottle). The introduction of purified water this time is the return of Nongfu Spring after 24 years since it first introduced packaged drinking water in 1997. Before 1999, Nongfu Spring was still producing pure water, but in 2000, its founder Zhong Shanshan publicly criticized that pure water did not contain minerals, which was not good for health, and then announced that it would stop producing pure water and turn to natural water. This decision has prompted the domestic bottled water market to add natural drinking water categories.

In response to returning to the pure water market, Nongfu Spring said that natural water production will not change, and pure water is also taken from natural water sources, but the filtration methods are different. However, Zhan Junhao, a strategic positioning expert, believes that one of the reasons for the weak growth of drinking water business or the re-introduction of pure water in Nongfu Spring. With the improvement of consumers’ requirements for drinking water quality, the pure water market still has growth potential. Nongfu Spring’s move is intended to seize more market share and boost overall performance.

　　CCTV News:Yesterday (6th), many places in China were hit by strong winds, heavy rains and hail weather, which caused different degrees of losses. In many places, there were cases of waterlogging and people trapped in urban areas, and relevant departments actively responded according to the plan.

　　Hail, gale and rainstorm often encounter strong convective weather.

　　Since noon yesterday (6th), Huaibei, Suzhou, Bengbu, Chuzhou, Hefei, Anqing and other places in Anhui Province have suffered from strong convective weather such as strong winds and heavy rains, with the maximum wind reaching level 10. Strong winds caused some billboards to be blown down and trees to fall down.

　　In Huaining, Anhui Province, the rainfall reached 104 mm in 3 hours, reaching the level of heavy rain. Anhui Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of thunderstorm and gale. In mingguang city City, Chuzhou, at 3: 30 in the afternoon, the whole city is especially like night. Heavy winds and heavy rains have caused heavy water accumulation in some low-lying areas of the city, and municipal workers have also opened manhole covers to speed up the elimination of water accumulation.

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, severe hail weather appeared in many places in Tianchang City, Anhui Province.

　　Tianchang residents"Hail is bigger than eggs."

　　Tianchang residents"The house was full of holes, and it was so big when it melted. It was as big as the palm of my hand, and it broke the solar energy and tiles."

　　Hail raids caused property losses to the masses.

　　In addition, Jiangsu Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Hongze and other places also suffered hail raids yesterday. In Jiangba Town, Hongze District, heavy rain fell from the sky with hail, the maximum diameter was more than three centimeters, which caused damage to vehicles parked outdoors, and many vehicles’ glasses were directly broken down.

　　Strong winds and hail have seriously affected crops.

　　This gale and hail in Jiangsu has affected many crops in the north of Fengxian County, Xuzhou. In Zhangkou Village, Shunhe Town, the hail fell for about 20 minutes, the largest of which was the size of table tennis. The reporter saw that the street trees just planted this year were blown down; The cotton, pepper and corn in the farmland are only bare stalks, and they are basically not harvested.

　　Nanping, Fujian: Fire emergency rescue for people trapped in floods.

　　Yesterday (6th), affected by short-term heavy rainfall, flash floods broke out in some towns and villages in Nanping City, Fujian Province, and a large area of villages flooded, and some people were trapped in the flood.

　　In Yangdun Village, Shunchang County, the flood depth once reached 2 meters high. Four people were trapped at home for nearly three hours because the flood came too fast. Local firefighters rushed to the scene to rescue after receiving the police.

　　Firefighters and rescuers walked into the residents’ homes while cleaning up the debris of the collapsed houses on the spot, and carried the trapped people out.

　　In Jian ‘ou City, Nanping, Fujian Province, the local water level soared due to the heavy rain that started on the 5th. At noon yesterday (6th), a woman was trapped next to a simple chicken coop, clutching the wire poles, and the surrounding floods were waist-deep. Rescuers tried many times before swimming to the trapped woman.

　　Rescuers took off their life jackets, put on lifebuoys and fixed floating ropes on the water. After more than ten minutes, the trapped woman was finally rescued.