Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, September 17th　Title: Suffering Witness: Revealing the 100th Army of Japanese Bacteriological Warfare invading China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Liu Shuo and Zhang Boyu

　　The 100th Army of the Japanese invaders (referred to as "the 100th Army" for short) is a mysterious and unfamiliar serial number. During Japan’s invasion of China, this mysterious army under the guise of "epidemic prevention" studied all kinds of deadly bacteria and made bacterial weapons. Countless people were killed, countless animals and plants were reduced to experiments, and the whole northeast and even the whole country were shrouded in the great threat of bacterial warfare.

　　Nowadays, the terrible germ warfare has become history, and the historical truth that the Japanese invaders tried to cover up has been uncovered. We should accuse the invaders of their terrible crimes in those years, and remember our compatriots who struggled tenaciously under such threats in those years. These compatriots witnessed the sufferings brought by the 100th Army and fought unyieldingly for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　The "devil" of germ warfare has quietly arrived.

　　In August 1945, in a mysterious courtyard near Mengjiatun in the western suburbs of Changchun, many Japanese soldiers were busy burning photos, experimental records and some related materials. There is a terrible fact that has been covered up for many years in the information they tried to burn completely.

　　In December 1949, a germ warfare trial presided over by the former Soviet Union revealed the true meaning of the long-hidden 100th Army. According to war criminals Gao Qiao Longdu, Hirasakura Quanzuo, Sanyou and a man, the 100th Army of the Japanese invaders worked to prepare for germ warfare. This is three friends, one man (front row, left one) and Hirasakura Quanzuo (front row, right two) waiting in the trial court (data photo). Xinhua news agency

　　In December 1949, a germ warfare trial presided over by the former Soviet Union revealed the true meaning of the long-hidden 100th Army. According to war criminals Gao Qiao Longdu, Hirasakura Quanzuo, Sanyou and a man, the 100th Army of the Japanese invaders worked to prepare for germ warfare. The secret was revealed.

　　According to Liu Long, director of the research center of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, cavalry was once an important arm in the Japanese invasion of China, and a large number of veterinarians were needed to treat and prevent diseases, so a veterinary force was set up to meet such needs. However, with the expansion of Japan’s war of aggression, Japanese invaders need more lethal weapons, which gave birth to their idea of studying bacterial weapons and launching bacteriological warfare. As a result, the infamous 731 unit was born, and at the same time, the "devil" of the 100 th unit quietly began to create evil.

　　Zhao Shijian, a researcher at the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum, found that the predecessor of the 100th Army was the temporary sick horse shelter set up by the Kwantung Army in November 1931. In February 1933, the Kwantung Army Command ordered the temporary sick horse shelter to be reorganized into the temporary sick horse factory of the Kwantung Army, and the site was moved from Fengtian (now Shenyang) to Xinjing (now Changchun). On April 23, 1936, the Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army, Banyuanzheng Shiro, submitted the "Opinions on Enriching the Soldiers in Manchuria" to the Army Province, proposing "adaptation ‘ Kwantung Army Temporary Sick Horse Factory ’ , making it a research institution for treating injured horses, epidemic prevention and germ warfare countermeasures, newly established ‘ Guandong Army Veterinary Epidemic Prevention Factory ’ (At the time of listing, the official name was ‘ Kwantung Army Horse Epidemic Prevention Factory ’ ）”。

　　On August 1, 1936, the Kwantung Army Horse Epidemic Prevention Factory was established, marking the formal establishment of the 100th Japanese Army. At the end of 1940, according to the order of the Kwantung Army, this unit adopted a secret serial number, namely the 100th Manchurian Army.

　　A scanned copy of the command document of the Japanese Kwantung Army Command "Guan Can Yi Fa No.1877" (data photo). Xinhua news agency

　　The cover of animal epidemic prevention, such as horses, was quickly torn down. In 1937, an order document named "Guan Shen Yi Fa No.1877" was officially issued. The commander of the Kwantung Army, Kenji Ueda, ordered Japanese Army Minister Hajime Sugiyama to submit a report on the "Order for Military Bacteriological Research Practitioners" and appointed Kazuo Takashima and others to engage in military bacteriological research. At this point, the 100th Army officially moved from the previously declared epidemic prevention research to the organized national military bacterial research. "This marks that the 100th Army has officially gone to the point of no return of national organized crime." Zhao Shijian said.

　　During the existence of the 100th Army, "talons" extended to many places. According to reports, the 100th Army is a systematic germ warfare force, which consists of three parts: the headquarters, the branch factory and the Legion Veterinary Force. The headquarters is composed of the General Affairs Department, the Ministry of Education and the first, second, third and fourth business departments, with branches mainly in Dalian, Mudanjiang and other places. The so-called "Legion Veterinary Unit" is a special germ unit established by combining the 100th unit with the frontline units, such as the 2631st unit of the 20th army and the 2630th unit of the 11th army of the Japanese army.

　　While the Japanese invaders were busy secretly studying bacteriological weapons and preparing to launch a bacteriological war, the struggle of anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China under the leadership of the Party never stopped. At the same time that the 100th Army was formally established, in Tonghua, Fusong and other northeastern places, the First Army and the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Union Army dealt a powerful blow to the Japanese invaders. The anti-United team has been growing and growing in successive battles, and the heroic northeast people have also been involved in the torrent of fighting against the brutal rule of the Japanese invaders. This situation has also stimulated the almost crazy invaders, trying to destroy the resistance force with more lethal bacterial weapons.

　　Struggle tenaciously in suffering.

　　For a long time, Unit 731 of the Japanese invaders was notorious, and its extensive use of human bodies to commit crimes such as bacteria test was appalling. Research shows that the 100th unit, as the "devil brother" of the 731 unit, has more terrorist crimes than the 731 unit.

　　However, why has the truth of the 100th Army been little known?

　　Zhao Shijian said that the Japanese invaders were worried about the exposure of their crimes after the defeat. On the eve of the defeat, the Japanese Army Province ordered the headquarters of the Kwantung Army to destroy or take away all the information and equipment related to the 100th Army, and the factory building was seriously damaged. According to the investigation data in Changchun after the war, Wang Jun, a citizen who worked as a coachman in the 100th Army, said that he saw someone burning thousands of photos with gasoline in front of the army office at that time, which was obviously destroying evidence.

　　The brutal crimes of the 100th Army cannot be burned out. Zhao Lingshi, former party secretary and vice president of Jilin Provincial Museum, has been engaged in related research of the 100th Army since 1980s. Through many visits to witnesses in that year, experts such as Zhao Lingshi uncovered the numerous crimes that this unit has been trying to hide.

　　According to Zhao Lingshi, the 100th Army, following the orders of the Japanese Military Department, has devoted its headquarters and its detachments to intense research and development since its completion, in order to research and manufacture germ weapons for germ warfare on animals and plants as soon as possible. All the bacteria that might carry out germ warfare on animals and plants have been studied repeatedly, and finally they have determined that malleolus, anthrax, rinderpest, plague and mottle are the main bacterial weapons.

　　Zhao Lingshi said that the 100th Army used a large number of animals for experiments, but it was not used for real epidemic prevention, but for cultivating and manufacturing bacteria. At that time, the 100th Army kept a large number of animals in more than 20 buildings and more than 10,000 square meters, most of which were rats and horses. According to the post-war investigation, the 100th Army bred and acquired tens of thousands of experimental animals such as rats, rabbits and horses every year. Among them, a considerable number of animals such as horses used in experiments were plundered from the families of China people.

　　With the gradual deepening of research, experts discovered a more frightening aspect of the 100th Army: conducting human experiments in vivo. After Japan’s defeat, some people near the site of the 100th Army inadvertently discovered the truth. Zhao Lingshi said that in the spring of 1949, when some villagers went to dig horse bones for fertilizer near the site of the 100 th Army, they dug up human bones and dug more and more. The villagers also found a huge body burial site, and the tragic situation could not be described.

　　Various sources further prove that the 100th Army once regarded the living as the object of bacteria test. According to the records, Keitaro Ando, a member of the 100th Army and an army veterinary second lieutenant, confirmed that he had witnessed experiments on living people as guinea pigs. After the war, army veterinarians Ohuchi and Takeshi Nishimura of the 100th Army revealed to the Allied Command in Japan that Ruosong Yujiro, the chief of the 100th Army, had conducted a live human experiment. The existing "A Report" and "G Report" in the United States directly point out that the 100th Army had conducted experiments on the efficacy of anthrax and malleolus with human living bodies and conducted cruel vivisection.

　　According to the book "Trial Materials of Former Japanese Army Soldiers Accused of Preparing and Using Bacteriological Weapons", three friends and one man, an experimenter of Japanese Army Cao Chang (Staff Sergeant), confessed that he participated in the experiment of using living people to make bacterial infections or poison drugs in the 100th Army. Some people took the experimental poison mixed with food unconsciously, and everyone was asked to eat these toxic foods many times for three friends, one man and others to observe. Sanyou and a man confirmed that, in order to keep secret, the people who were used in the experiment were all killed by injecting toxic substances after the experiment was completed.

　　Carrying out germ warfare is an important means for the Japanese army to launch a war of aggression against China. According to experts such as Liu Long, the archives found now prove that the 100th Army once conducted field bacterial tests in Hailar and other places, and also participated in the delivery of solutions and bacterial bombs containing virulent infectious germs such as plague and cholera to the Soviet Union in the Battle of Nomenkan. At that time, the plague in some places in Northeast China was also proved to be related to the 100th Army.

　　In the northeast trampled by the invaders, innocent civilians and soldiers who fought against the Japanese invaders became victims of germ warfare. In such suffering and threats, the sons and daughters of China are still tenacious and unyielding to resist. Yang Jingyu, Cao Yafan, Wei Zhengmin, Zhou Baozhong, Zhao Shangzhi and other famous anti-Japanese soldiers and people with lofty ideals made the Japanese invaders restless with immortal struggles and great sacrifices, and finally led these beasts to their demise.

　　The cruel past will always be remembered

　　In 1925, representatives of 37 countries signed the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases and Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (Geneva Protocol), and Japan was a signatory. However, the Japanese invaders trampled on their original promises in the war.

　　"Japan studied and used a large number of bacterial weapons in the war of aggression against China, which not only caused a large number of casualties among residents, but also left great psychological trauma to the victims and destroyed the natural environment." Liu Long said. According to reports, some bacterial weapons released by the 100th Army at that time not only infected and killed a large number of people and animals, but also polluted rivers, grasslands and forests. On the eve of the defeat, the Japanese invaders who fled in haste did not forget to release some animals infected with germs in the experimental field to harm innocent people.

　　Regrettably, the brutal invaders did not get the punishment they deserved. "In 1945, the 100 th Army was a force of about 940 people, but very few people actually accepted the trial afterwards." Peng Chao, a researcher at the Research Center of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, said. Peng Chao’s research found that most people of the 100th Army returned to Japan after the war, and most of them chose to hide this history except for some people who voluntarily exposed the crimes of the 100th Army in conducting human experiments. Some people even became famous figures in Japanese veterinary science after returning to China. The officers of the 100th Army, Kazuo Takashima, Caisan Kazuhe and Ruosong Yujiro, were not tried after returning to China, but lived a stable life.

　　Fortunately, the tenacious anti-Japanese armed forces and the broad masses were not knocked down by bacterial weapons. "This spirit of struggle and national spirit is an indispensable force in beat the devil." Liu Long said that in the face of the horrible germ warfare, the tenacious soldiers and civilians in China did not give in, but won the final victory with a long and arduous struggle, great dedication and selfless and fearless sacrifice.

　　Zhao Shijian, a researcher at the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, looked up relevant historical materials in the database (photo taken on September 14). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

　　The historical truth has not been buried forever. In the 1950s, Changchun organized an investigation into the crimes of the 100th Army and took photos and other materials. In 1950, Changchun New Newspaper published many photos of criminal evidence of the 100th Army. Some people who once worked as laborers in the 100th Army also restored the truth of this "demon army" with their own experiences.

　　Now, Changchun has built a ruins garden on the basis of the ruins of the 100th Army, for people to remember that humiliating history. In the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, a special research group composed of several researchers has achieved a series of research results. According to the plan, some documents and physical exhibits of that year will be exhibited this winter.

　　"We are contacting experts and scholars at home and abroad to carry out relevant research, looking for more historical archives and objects to reveal that little-known history and expose this crime against humanity." Zhao Jimin, vice president of the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum, said that in the future, the museum will let more people know the far-reaching impact of the Japanese invaders’ germ warfare on the people of the world through digital exhibitions and other means.

　　"Today, we study the numerous crimes of the 100th Army in order to let people remember the horrible consequences of the germ warfare in those days and the historical stain left by the Japanese aggressors that can never be erased. Taking history as a mirror, we hope that more people will know this history, love peace more, better inherit our national spirit and struggle spirit, and prevent historical tragedies from repeating themselves. " Zhao ling told the truth.

AITO is expected to launch a new SUV in the second half of this year, which is expected to provide two choices of 6 seats and 7 seats. The car body size of Wenjie M8 is between and M7. Taking Wenjie M9 as a reference, it is expected that Wenjie M8 will also be equipped with Huawei Turing intelligent chassis, "Giant" 800V high-voltage battery, Xuanwu car body, 192-line lidar, megapixel intelligent lighting system and 75-inch AR-HUD, etc., and it will be provided with two power versions of extended range and pure electricity.

The batteries carried by the new car are covered with five layers of safety. In the event of collision, the high-voltage flashover safety switch is cut off at a high speed, and 11 protective cavities are wrapped, thus improving the safety of the battery in an all-round way.

The starting price of is 249,800 yuan, and the starting price of the asking world M9 is 469,800 yuan. It is estimated that the starting price of the asking world M8 will be somewhere in between, with a high probability of 359,800 yuan.

Only indicate

Wenjie M8 will be equipped with Huawei A2.0 fusion sensing system, equipped with 1 laser radar, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 4 door-opening anti-collision millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 11 high-definition camera groups to achieve 540 full coverage and support parking valet.ADB automatic screening, width-indicating carpet, intelligent welcome, outdoor projection, etc.

Referring to the Jiejie M9, the Jiejie M8 will be equipped with all-aluminum chassis, closed air suspension, CDC variable damping shock absorber and four-wheel drive system. The extended range version adopts pure electric drive extended range platform 4.0, and its comprehensive endurance will exceed 1400km. The pure electric version adopts 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform, equipped with synchronous electric drive system with asynchronous front drive and rear drive, and supports super fast charging.

　　Henan Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Henan Meteorological Bureau issued a yellow warning of geological disasters on the 3rd.

　　First, the meteorological risk early warning of regional geological disasters

　　From 20: 00 on August 3rd to 20: 00 on August 4th, 2023:

　　Yellow early warning areas of geological disasters: Taihang Mountain area in northern Henan, loess area in western Henan, Funiu Mountain and Songji Mountain area in central Henan, where geological disasters are likely to occur.

　　Two, the county (city) meteorological risk warning of geological disasters

　　Yellow warning area: including 8 provincial cities and 20 counties (cities, districts) including Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Xuchang and Nanyang. The details are as follows:

　　Xingyang, xinmi city, Dengfeng and gongyi city in Zhengzhou, Luoning, Songxian and Luanchuan in Luoyang, Baofeng and Ruzhou in Pingdingshan, Linzhou in Anyang, Heshan District in Hebi, Shancheng District, qibin district and Qixian, huixian city and Weihui in Xinxiang, Yuzhou in Xuchang, Xixia County in Nanyang, nanzhao county and neixiang county are more likely to have geological disasters.

　　III. Precautionary suggestions

　　1. Pay close attention to the rain information, cooperate with the meteorological department to dynamically judge the risk of geological disasters, and send early warning information to villages, households and people in time.

　　2. Strengthen the inspection and investigation of hidden dangers of geological disasters.

　　3. All responsible units should increase the investigation and inspection of key parts such as hillside, tableland and ditch villages outside hidden danger points, building houses by cutting slopes, traffic trunk lines, important pipelines, tourist attractions and schools. In case of emergency, take immediate measures such as closure and evacuation.

　　4. Strengthen the duty on duty and prepare for the emergency disposal of sudden geological disasters. Once the geological disasters and dangers are found, the emergency response will be started immediately, and the disasters and dangers will be handled well.

　　(Headquarters reporter Tian Meng Chen Cheng)

　　Strike while the iron is hot, which is the rigid existence of farming civilization and the perfect combination of strength and wisdom.
　　Turn left when you go out of my street gate, which is my neighbor Huichuan’s dad’s house. His family lives by striking iron. Sometimes, I am really uncomfortable sitting on the bench at home with a bowl of rice. I can’t swallow a mouthful of rice, so I feel flustered and want to sneak out of the house.
　　A low Westinghouse in Huichuan’s dad’s house is a blacksmith’s room, where the sound of "tinkling while the iron is being struck" often comes out, giving the silent courtyard a different vitality at once. Huichuan dad is of medium height, slightly thin, not good at words, and only works hard all day; On the contrary, Huichuan’s mother is a warm and cheerful person, with a big face and a big face. She is very good at talking and has a sweet mouth. Their family is a typical man and woman.
　　My home was too close to my father’s home in Huichuan, and I was so impressed that I unconsciously fell in love with watching while the iron was hot. Huichuan’s mother gave birth to five boys and one girl. Under the influence of Huichuan’s father, all five boys can strike while the iron is hot. After his eldest son got married, he started his own business and still made a living by striking iron. Relying on the booming business while the iron is hot, Huichuan Dad built three two-story buildings on the west side of three halls.
　　There are five boys, which is a kind of big capital in the countryside, because in the countryside far away from mechanization, all the work is hard work. If there is labor at home, you can be self-reliant and don’t have to ask for help. Among the five boys in Huichuan’s dad’s family, except the second one is slightly thin, the others are unambiguous: the eldest one is simple and tolerant, the second one is low-key and honest, the third one is slightly stubborn, the fourth one is active, and the fifth one is honest and frank. All five boys in Huichuan’s dad’s family can strike while the iron is hot, and they have practiced hard since childhood, and the muscles on their arms are bulging and hard.
　　It is not easy to strike while the iron is hot. In summer, the fire in the iron room is blazing, and it is as hot as a steamer, so that people’s sweat falls off. In winter, it’s too hot to put on clothes in the iron room, and you can only bare your back. Once you get out of the iron room, you need to wear cotton-padded clothes. It’s really ice and fire.
　　It takes a stove, bellows, square anvil, long iron clips, pliers, sledgehammers, small hammers … of course, coal is definitely needed. Therefore, the business while the iron is hot is very close to the dust produced by pulverized coal, and clean people and people who cherish their strength can’t do it. A stove while the iron is hot is generally made of bricks, not ordinary bricks, but refractory bricks. The inside and outside of the stove are coated with yellow mud mixed with wheat straw, which is smooth, beautiful and airtight. Generally, the stove is two or three feet high, the widest cavity is only one meter, the small stove is only about one foot, and the mouth of the stove is generally small, like a bowl in the sea, which not only saves carbon blocks, but also gathers flames.
　　The bellows is mounted on the hearth. When the bellows is pulled and delivered, the fire on the stove burns strongly. The ironware to be beaten is white and bright in the furnace first, and then it is moved to the big anvil with iron tongs. Huichuan’s father holds the small hammer and his son holds the big hammer, and begins to beat one by one. The small hammer plays a guiding role, it is fast and the big hammer is fast; It is slow, so is the sledgehammer. Huichuan’s father is an old blacksmith with rich experience. In the process of striking the iron, he watched with his eyes and kept turning the iron. Sometimes, he also holds iron in a vice. Scarlet iron was hammered into an ideal square, round, long, flat and sharp after being tempered … Later, with the electric hair dryer, it became convenient and labor-saving to blow the stove. Only when there was a power failure did the bellows sound again in the iron room.
　　It’s really an excellent enjoyment to watch while the iron is hot. It’s a demonstration of strength, a free release of heat, and a perfect combination of plastic and manufacturing. While the iron is hot, the sound is cadence, full of rhythm and great sense of music, with a simple ancient style. Bellows are pulled up, whistling wind, pulling up like a prelude, playing like a tune. With the need of heating, the bellows will accelerate in a gentle and symmetrical rhythm, and the cheerful rhythm is full of powerful steps of life, like human beings marching hard and blowing slowly like a song of triumph. The flames in the stove jumped with the beat of the wind box, which seemed to be a deliberate rhythm. One cheered up and the other started to rise and fall with the rhythm. Rising and falling again, the mood is getting higher and higher, and the momentum is getting more and more magnificent, which is not only the perfect combination of dancers and music, but also the poetic combination of masculinity and femininity. When the iron is hot enough to be red, it is quickly clamped to the big anvil with a long iron clip. After a hammer goes up and down, a string of jingles, a spark splashes, and a sweat falls, the red iron block will gradually become an ideal model. According to the need, Huichuan Dad will suddenly put the hammering iron into the sink slowly. First, he tentatively "zi zi" emits white smoke. With the iron all put into the water, there is a powerful "bang" sound, and a burst of white smoke whirls up and rises rapidly, dispersing in the iron room, and quenching has been completed. Quenching is a heat treatment method when iron is being struck. Iron is heated to a certain temperature and then rapidly cooled in water with a certain temperature, with the purpose of improving the hardness and strength of iron. The finished products of ironware are mostly matched with traditional production methods.Farmers have plows, rakes, hoes, picks, sickles, etc., as well as some daily necessities, such as kitchen knives, iron pans, shovels, planers, scissors, etc., in addition, there are knockers, foam nails, door inserts, rake nails, large and small nails, etc.
　　Huichuan’s dad is not good at words. He is always silent when the iron is hot, but his eyes are very focused and he knows what he is doing. He doesn’t talk with his mouth and tongue like we do. He talks with his fingers in the water temperature and the strength and focus of the hammer. Only when the children swing the wrong sledgehammer does he move his mouth, which is also a calm and simple way to talk about the essentials, not to blame. He is calm and seldom gets angry. I also like to pull the bellows and knock on the anvil with a hammer when my father is not busy. Pulling the bellows requires endurance. According to the need, sometimes it needs to be pulled slowly, and sometimes it needs to be accelerated rapidly. It is very hard to pull and pull, and it is very difficult to make wind by friction. I am tired after pulling my arms for a few times. The sledgehammer used to strike the iron weighs more than ten kilograms, so I need two hands to lift it. It is indeed a man’s job to strike iron, and you can’t strike iron without strength; Of course, without the spirit of suffering, you can’t make iron.
　　It is a great fun in the countryside to "strike the iron flower" in the New Year Festival.
　　Every August 15th or the 15th of the first month, the Huichuan Dad family became the main force of the brigade. The location was chosen on the road two or three meters east of his house. There were open spaces on both sides of the road, and the location was just right. First set up a simple stove and a bellows. When there is electricity, drag a wire and connect a hair dryer. The main tool for striking iron flowers is a suitable long wooden board, which is thick and heavy and needs to be held by both hands. The front section of the board is wider, so it is convenient to scatter sawdust on it. In order to prevent burning and scalding, people who play iron flowers can wear a straw hat.
　　After the waste raw iron blocks are heated and softened in the fire, those who are strong will clamp the hard section with iron clips, and then shovel the soft red iron mass melted at the front end to the sawdust at the front end of the board with a shovel. The sawdust on the board "poof" burns. Those who are holding the board ready to strike iron flowers should be bold but cautious and nimble at this moment. First, gently winnow the red iron ball and the burning sawdust, and immediately hit the air with fierce force. Look, the hot red iron ball is scattered in mid-air, and the scarlet iron filings and burning sawdust splash, coupled with the collision and separation of dense treetops, suddenly form colorful sparks. In order to keep the rhythm, two or three people can also swing the board at the same time. With the sound of "bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang. From a distance, it looks like a golden snake dancing wildly and lightning cracking empty, which is dazzling and dizzying.
　　There were many blacksmiths like Huichuan’s father’s family in the past. The fire ignited, the bellows snapped, and the tinkling hammer sounded. The village, like a god on the earth, was full of hot energy, emitting bright light from this light source, bravely expelling the dark and heavy canopy, bravely opening the cover of the boundless night, and standing tall and mighty.

Zhang Yuefeng

　　[In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress]

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made clear the historical position of the cause of the party and the state. Unifying thoughts and actions on this important scientific judgment is the basic premise for winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way from a new starting point.

　　Grasping the new era in the unity of basic national conditions and changes in major social contradictions

　　The primary stage of socialism is a long historical process. In this process, China’s basic national conditions have not changed, but due to the quantitative change and accumulation of economic, political, cultural and social development conditions, some of them have changed qualitatively, and the main social contradictions have changed, and our society as a whole has shown new characteristics of the times. It is from the height of the law of social and historical development that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader grasped the dialectical relationship between the unchangeable and the changeable, made clear the historical position and pointed out the direction for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　In the new era, new changes have taken place in the main contradictions in our society. After nearly 40 years of reform and development, China’s social productive forces have improved significantly on the whole, and the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people has been solved steadily. In this context, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out in time: "The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." This conclusion is completely in line with the objective reality of China today, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development has entered a new stage, and points out the focus of our new great struggle. At the same time, China is still in the primary stage of socialism in the new era, and we can’t skip this basic national condition to understand our historical position. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain in it for a long time, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed". Therefore, development is still the top priority in contemporary China, and it is the basis and key to solve all problems. We should conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, continue to adhere to the basic line of the primary stage of socialism, further emancipate and develop social productive forces, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　The new era marks the new historical orientation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Today, China has embarked on a new journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the symbolic significance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era from three dimensions: the Chinese nation, scientific socialism and human society. Using the "five eras", this paper profoundly expounds Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historic contribution to the new era from five aspects: great cause, development goal, people’s happiness, national rejuvenation and human contribution; At the same time, it reminds the whole party that while being full of confidence, we must keep a clear head. There must be new weather and new achievements in the new era. As long as we always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, persevere and persevere, we will certainly achieve an all-round improvement in material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization.

　　在中国特色社会主义实践创新与理论创新的统一中引领新时代

　　最高领袖总书记集中全党智慧，以超凡的政治胆识和理论智慧，全面推进治国理政实践创新，在此基础上形成了具有鲜明时代特征的最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想，并用这一新思想指导新时代的伟大实践。

　　新时代的实践创新催生新思想。时代是思想之母，实践是理论之源。十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央以巨大的政治勇气和强烈的责任担当，提出一系列新理念新思想新战略，出台一系列重大方针政策，推出一系列重大举措，推进一系列重大工作，解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题，办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事，推动党和国家事业发生历史性变革，为最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想提供了丰富而坚实的实践基础。最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义，以全新的视野深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识，从理论和实践结合上系统回答了新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大时代课题，是马克思主义与中国具体实际相结合的又一次飞跃，具有鲜明中国特色、时代特色和实践特色。

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　　在新思想引领下继续推进新时代的实践创新和理论创新。中国特色社会主义现代化前景光明，但在前进道路上将会面临这样或那样的困难和挑战。人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾不会轻易解决；世界经济复苏乏力、局部冲突和动荡频发、全球性问题加剧的外部环境不会轻易改善；中国共产党面临的“四大考验”“四种危险”不会轻易缓和，等等。我们要坚持以最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导改革发展新实践，并在实践中推进理论创新。只要我们善于聆听时代声音，勇于坚持真理，21世纪中国的马克思主义就一定能够展现出更强大、更有说服力的真理力量，中国特色社会主义伟大实践就一定能够披荆斩棘、取得全面胜利。

　　在中华民族伟大梦想与中国共产党历史使命的统一中建设新时代

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴，是亿万中国人民长期追求的美好梦想。中国共产党把人民对美好生活的向往当作自己的奋斗目标，自觉承担起领导民族复兴的历史使命，使民族复兴中国梦一步步成为美好现实。

　　只有中国共产党才能找到领导中华民族实现复兴的科学道路。近代以来，无数仁人志士为了民族复兴前赴后继，进行了可歌可泣的斗争，进行了各式各样的尝试，但终究未能改变中国人民的悲惨命运。中国共产党团结带领人民找到了一条以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的正确革命道路，完成了新民主主义革命，建立了新中国，实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃；团结带领人民完成社会主义革命，确立社会主义基本制度，推进社会主义建设，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础，实现了中华民族由近代不断衰落到根本扭转命运、持续走向繁荣富强的伟大飞跃；团结带领人民进行改革开放新的伟大革命，破除阻碍国家和民族发展的一切思想和体制障碍，开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，使中国大踏步赶上时代。历史证明，只有坚持中国共产党的领导，才能保证我国沿着中国特色社会主义道路走向现代化、走向伟大复兴。

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　　只有中国共产党才能科学把握新时代实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确方向。方向决定道路，道路决定命运。面对新时代新要求，中国共产党深刻认识到，实现伟大梦想必须进行伟大斗争，全党要更加自觉地坚持党的领导和我国社会主义制度，维护人民利益，投身改革创新时代潮流，维护我国主权、安全、发展利益，防范各种风险；实现伟大梦想必须建设伟大工程，全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则，勇于直面问题，敢于刮骨疗毒，不断增强党的政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力，永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗力；实现伟大梦想必须推进伟大事业，全党要更加自觉地增强道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信，保持政治定力，坚持实干兴邦，始终坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。“四个伟大”紧密联系、相互贯通，其中起决定性作用的是党的建设新的伟大工程。中国共产党将不负人民重托、无愧历史选择，以坚强的领导和顽强的奋斗，带领中华民族以崭新姿态屹立于世界东方。

　　 （作者：蒋斌，系广东省委宣传部副部长、广东省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心常务副主任）

　 　　"Four Grassroots" is a working method and system that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader strongly advocated and formed when he worked in Ningde, Fujian, and it is also a practical innovation of the party’s mass line. The second batch of theme education is more direct and close to the masses and the grassroots. The cadres in party member should carry forward the style of "four basic units", always think about the "to the end", always cultivate the "to the end" and always seek the "to the end" effect, keep in close contact with the masses, take the mass line in the new era and stabilize the road of strengthening the country in the new era.

　　Under the policy guidelines, the grassroots should "bottom out" and ground the ground and gather people’s strength in the downward direction.It is an important goal and task of the Party’s mass work to "go among the masses" so that the Party’s principles and policies can be grasped by the masses and turned into their conscious actions. We must adhere to the principle of "where the masses are, they will go where they preach", and achieve "connecting the antenna and grounding the gas" to accurately, comprehensively and vividly send the party’s innovative theory and good policies to the front line. We should be good at using popular ways to highlight popular propaganda and popular interpretation, make the party’s policy propositions clear and clear, and let the party’s principles and policies "fly into the homes of ordinary people". It is necessary to innovate the form of propaganda, flexibly use various platform carriers, let the masses accept, learn and practice the party’s policy propositions in a subtle way, and truly turn the party’s policy propositions into the conscious actions of the masses.

　　Under the investigation and study, the grassroots should "know the bottom" and explore the truth and increase their motivation in the footsteps.The Party’s correct ideas and scientific decisions can only come from the masses, and can only come from the great practice of the masses. We must persist in investigating and studying this heirloom, always adhere to the mass line, stand firm on the people’s stand, and sincerely listen to the voices of the masses. It is necessary to focus on the main business, start with the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, dive into the front line, go to the project site more, look at the back streets, talk to the grassroots, run to the fields, ask the people about politics, needs and plans, and find out the situation, identify the problems and put forward the countermeasures. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, establish and improve the investigation and research mechanism of "finding problems+solving measures+transforming results", and effectively transform the investigation and research results into work results that promote development and benefit people’s livelihood.

　　Under the reception of letters and visits, the grassroots should "cover the bottom" and solve people’s worries and work together in contact with each other.Letters and visits are a bridge between the party and the government to contact the masses, and a window to directly understand the people’s feelings, observe the people’s opinions and resolve contradictions. We should uphold the principle that the interests of the masses are no small matter, change "sitting in the clinic" into "visiting the clinic", and change "appealing to the masses" into "visiting the next place" for party member cadres. Wherever the contradictions are promoted, the work tentacles will be extended. We should dare to go to places where contradictions are relatively concentrated, problems are relatively complex, and there are many problems left over from history. We should implement them one by one with the spirit of nailing, and strive for results one by one. It is necessary to solve problems for the masses in accordance with the law and regulations, with heart and affection, to do the work of the masses accurately and accurately, to achieve the hearts of the masses, and to strive to promote all kinds of letters and visits to achieve "closing the case" and "resolving the matter with both heart and mind." It is necessary to continuously improve the system of supervising and visiting cadres in party member, visiting them next time, and so on, and promote the normal investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes, so as to prevent them before, find them early and resolve them in small ways, so as to make the people feel more satisfied and happier.

　　On-site work at the grass-roots level should be "thorough", and the center of gravity should be lowered to solve problems and improve effectiveness.Doing practical and good things for the masses and effectively safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood are the fundamental measures to close the relationship between the party and the masses and the most fundamental mass work. It is necessary to pay close attention to the problems that need development, are urgent for reform, are expected by the grassroots and are desired by the people, and provide accurate and refined services for the grassroots through on-site guidance, on-site coordination and on-site solution. We should take the initiative to focus our work on the grassroots front line, so as not to take refuge in things, not to shirk our responsibilities, to start with the most prominent problems, to "hit hard" to solve the difficult things at the grassroots level and the troubles of the masses, to come up with practical methods and countermeasures, and to turn the "list of problems" into a "list of achievements." To carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, we should not only "slowly and steadily" and do it on the spot, but also "run in small steps" and do urgent things urgently. We should also pay attention to working methods and methods, and make regular rectification that can be solved on the spot, so as to make less empty talk and pay close attention to implementation to form an atmosphere and rules. (Author: Wu Changzheng)

CCTV News:Xinjiang Horgos Customs recently released, this year 1-mdash; In March, the import and export freight volume supervised by Khorgos Port in Xinjiang reached 9.996 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 24.7%, a record high.

Since January this year, the main imported commodities at Horgos Port are mechanical and electrical products, agricultural products, food, metal mines and ore sands, among which the trade volume of imported agricultural products and food has increased significantly. The export commodities are mainly new energy vehicles, high-tech products, clothing, textile yarns, fabrics, etc. Among them, the trade volume of new energy vehicles has more than tripled year-on-year.

With the rapid development of import and export trade, Xinjiang Horgos Port has vigorously implemented "digital port", "paperless customs clearance" and "railway express", which has continuously improved the efficiency of port inspection and helped the import and export freight volume to grow steadily. In the first quarter of this year, the cargo volume of Horgos reached 2.672 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%.

In the first quarter, the cargo volume of China-Europe trains at Suifenhe Port increased double.

In the first quarter of this year, there were 260 trains and 24,750 TEUs entering and leaving China and Europe through Suifenhe Port in Heilongjiang, up by 25.6% and 21% respectively.

On the morning of April 25th, a Russian train loaded with 44 plate containers entered Suifenhe Port, and then it will be sent to Dalian Port. With the increasingly fierce trade between China and Europe, the number of China-Europe trains from Suifenhe Port has increased significantly this year. In order to ensure the high-quality operation of China-Europe trains, customs, railways and other departments have played a linkage role and actively set up "Customs — Railway — Enterprise "communication platform, strengthen business collaboration and information data sharing, and unblock the transportation congestion of trains.

At present, Suifenhe Port has become an important node of the East Passage between China and Europe. The import and export goods cover a variety of commodities such as plates, grain, fertilizers, automobiles and spare parts, and small household appliances.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration on the 2nd that nine Mercedes-Benz 4S stores in Hangzhou were intensively inspected by the market supervision department on November 30th for allegedly charging consumers a service fee of 2,000 yuan for licensing.

Official website of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shows that there are 13 Mercedes-Benz dealers in Hangzhou.

On the 2nd, The Paper learned from the program group of "My car has something to say" broadcast by Hangzhou Traffic 91.8 that in the last month, the program group has received nearly 400 complaints-car owners reported that they were forced to charge 2,000 yuan for licensing service when buying cars in various Mercedes-Benz 4S shops in Hangzhou.

"When buying a car, the 4S shop has to charge the service fee for the card. I object, but the salesperson said that this is a rule, otherwise you can’t pick up the car." On the 2nd, Mr. Sun, a buyer of Mercedes-Benz in Hangzhou, told The Paper that in July this year, he bought a Mercedes-Benz A200 car in the 4S shop of Mercedes-Benz Betty Star in Binjiang, Hangzhou, and was charged a service fee of 2,000 yuan. At that time, he said that he could get on the card and didn’t need a 4S shop to handle it, but the salesperson told him that this fee must be collected, which is the regulation of the store. Even if the owner goes to get on the card himself, he will not be able to pick up the car. Mr. Sun had to pay the fee and the salesman handled the license.

In October last year, when Mr. Lai bought a Mercedes-Benz C180 sedan in the above 4S shop, he was also charged a service fee of 2,000 yuan.

"I can’t get the license of Zhejiang A because I don’t have any indicators in Hangzhou, but they still charge a service fee of 2,000 yuan. If you don’t pay it, you can’t pick up the car. I can only pay the money, and later I spent a sum of money on a foreign license. " Mr Lai, tell The Paper.

According to Zhejiang Vehicle Management Information Network, the charging standard for the license and license cost of new cars is 125 yuan, including 100 yuan/Deputy for reflective license, 15 yuan/copy for driving license (including photo fee) and 10 yuan/copy for motor vehicle registration certificate.

According to the report of Hangzhou Traffic 91.8 broadcast "My car has something to say" on the 1st, in addition to the compulsory charging of 2,000 yuan for licensing service, many Mercedes-Benz 4S stores in Hangzhou still have bundled sales and increased sales.

"At the time of inspection, some employees of Mercedes-Benz 4S store said that this was an industry behavior, but they were forced to charge consumers for licensing fees and price increases. We are currently investigating and collecting evidence and will impose penalties according to the investigation." People from State Administration for Market Regulation told The Paper on the 2nd.

On the afternoon of the 2nd, the reporter from The Paper dialed the after-sales telephone number of Hangzhou Binjiang Mercedes-Benz Batteries Star 4S Store, and the staff said that the marketing department would call back to reply to the charging of the licensing service fee. The customer service telephone operator of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. told The Paper that the relevant information had been recorded and would reply as soon as possible. As of press time, neither party has given feedback.

Special feature of 1905 film network As one of the few military action movies this year, it has gained a lot of praise since its release. The anti-terrorist elite launched a defense war abroad, which made fans excited, and the hard-core play of the wolf pack team made the audience more enjoyable. All these wonderful presentations are inseparable from the fact that the crew invited Wu Xinlei, a special soldier who served in the French Foreign Legion for ten years, to serve as military guidance.

In the preparation period, he cooperated with the director to polish the script, accompanied the actors to analyze the performance, and partnered with production designer to discuss the setting. During the filming period, he went to the scene to deal with various departments such as Fuhuadao. Wu Xinlei was one of the busiest figures in Wolves. He not only matched the exclusive equipment for the members of "Wolf Team" according to their signs, habits and division of labor, including M4, glock 17, M1911, G36K and other firearms, but also gave professional advice on the application of various weapons.

In this issue of Behind the Scene, today we will have a dialogue with Wu Xinlei to reveal the unique tactical design of Wolves.

"Wolves" thanIt’s harder to "fight"

Military action movies with different themes will choose different ways to design actions for actors. Wu Xinlei introduced that the "Cold Front" played in the Wolf Warriors series was formerly a PLA soldier, and the "Dragon Commando" in Operation Red Sea was an active soldier, so their fighting and fighting actions were very close to what the real PLA had learned.

However, it is different from the two. Wolves focuses on the stories of seven anti-terrorism elites. The story does not explain their true identities and past experiences in detail. It only knows that they have a certain operational foundation, but they are not from regular troops. "This means that the tactical actions of Wolves cannot be referenced like Wolf Warriors and Operation Red Sea, and it becomes more difficult."

After reading the biographies of the characters of "Wolf Squad", Wu Xinlei had to bite the bullet and face the difficulties, and design action styles according to each person’s different personality characteristics.

For example, everyone called her role in the film "the monster". She claimed that she had never lived a normal life and had a miserable life. "People who have this experience will not choose to openly challenge their opponents, but will take them down when they are not paying attention, so you see that she has a scene, first turning to the roof and then ambushing the enemy in the corner, which reflects her character." Wu Xinlei said that the weapons of the "monster" are hidden in clothes, and the weapons used can be flexibly folded, which is also in line with her low-key personality and her identity in charge of intelligence work.

Jiang Luxia has been practicing martial arts since childhood, and once played the gunner "Tong Li" in Operation Red Sea. There is no doubt about his action skills and performance experience. Therefore, Wu Xinlei didn’t give her too much action training, but only asked her to be "steady, accurate and firm" when "fighting". He is more staring at the back of the camera, afraid that she will turn into "Tong Li" if she is not careful, and use the PLA moves. "This is inconsistent with the requirements of Wolves."

In the "Wolf Pack" crew, there are also those who also have a profound martial arts foundation. Wu Xinlei once trained Max Zhang in tactical actions. He praised Max Zhang for his "spirituality". He had just taught him some simple movements. Later, Max Zhang was able to combine his own foundation to weave a new set of movements, and his design often "opened his mind" and quickly formed his own style.

At the end of the film, the old Diao played by Max Zhang has a fierce dagger-knife battle with the villain leader. It was put forward by Max Zhang that the play used cold weapons to start a confrontation. At that time, the villain had just joined the group, and he learned that the other side was good at using butterfly knives, while the members of the "Wolf Team" were all equipped with short daggers. In order to increase the visibility of the fighting scenes, Max Zhang came up with the idea of "short dagger" pk "butterfly knife", and finally presented a hearty "battle of highlights".

"Brother Jin is not the actor who shoots the most war scenes, but his actions are really fast and beautiful!" Wu Xinlei emphasized that "to make a military film, we should consider both the practicality of weapons and the appreciation of film art."

In order to achieve "the best of both worlds", as a military guide, he often "compromises" with the action guide.

The cartridge case played once gave Ke Tong a dagger gun. In military operations, the dagger gun is generally used by scouts. Besides being a dagger, it is also a gun that can fire bullets. Come in handy at any time in a crisis. In the original script, Ke Tong was prepared to use this weapon when he was in trouble when chasing Aikebaier. However, in this regard, the action guide bluntly said "inappropriate", and this detail needs to be considered.

"Think about it, the man and the villain are locked in a fight, and when they are about to be killed by the villain, they suddenly take out a dagger gun to fight back, which the audience may feel a little abrupt. On the other hand, decent characters should subdue others with the power of justice and light instead of using hidden weapons. " Wu Xinlei said that at the end of the discussion, he was completely convinced and no longer insisted on highlighting the attributes of the dagger gun. "It became a prop to distinguish the pros and cons in the play."

The wonderful confrontation between the pros and cons contains the tactical background of both sides.

In the cognition of many audiences, military guidance is only responsible for tactical action design. In fact, everything from the location and layout of scenes, the choice of weapon models and the collocation of actors’ costumes to the overall strategic layout belongs to their "work scope".

For example, he has carefully compared and considered whether the battlefield is in the desert or jungle, what models of fighter planes and transport planes are respectively, what brand of vehicles the rebels should use, and even whether the battlefield hospitals are plastered with white tiles or green tiles.

In the preparation stage of the film, he not only spent a lot of time searching for suitable clothes, glasses and helmets for the main actors on the Internet to get close to their different role characteristics, but also personally arranged the clothes for foreign group performers.

"You will find that the villains are dressed like terrorists in Afghanistan or Pakistan. The way members of government forces wear berets is different from that presented in other plays. " Wu Xinlei said that these details all stem from his battlefield life experience.

As one of the few military instructors with real combat experience, Wu Xinlei has worked hard for the strategic layout of both sides of Wolves.

The first "highlight" of Wolves is the battle between the two sides in Taku village. In just a few minutes of firepower competition, there is actually a tactical contest between the pros and cons. As one of the strongholds of terrorists, Taku village is built on the mountain, which cleverly avoids the plain and is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Wu Xinlei revealed that because the other side is an anti-government armed force, if they build their stronghold on the plain, government forces can attack them with mortars or planes at any time. They set up their stronghold on the mountain, which can not only defend the government forces, but also facilitate going out to rob property. "This is the villain tactic."

For the wolf squad, how can they get rid of the "armed forces" that even the government forces can’t handle? The tactics Wu Xinlei designed for them are — — Relying on high-tech means.

One of the decent weapons is a stray bullet gun, which will fly a lot of mosquitoes after being shot. These mosquitoes’ eyes are equipped with lasers, which will scan all the terrain, corners and other places that can’t be directly observed by human eyes, and help the wolf squad to examine the whole battle. "So the wolf captain played by Max Zhang can logically command the members to yearn for the village to break through from different directions according to the specific situation." Wu Xinlei said.

The wolf squad successfully entered the village, and "Fly" and "Fireball" were ordered to destroy the enemy pressure regulating valve. The "monster" turned over to the next roof, while Ke Tong watched from a distance. "In case the two members who destroyed the pressure regulating valve were suddenly attacked, the’ monster’ would shoot at the roof to cover it. If’ Ke Tong’ discovers a suspicious vehicle coming from a distance in advance, he will immediately shoot the driver of the vehicle to ensure that the team members who carry out sabotage in the house have time to evacuate. This is a decent response. "

Wu Xinlei said frankly that it is the value of Wolves to be able to shoot good and evil and to shoot a strong and weak confrontation. But seriously, there are too many things that need to be taken into account in this creation, and it is really lacking in skills, and there are some regrets.

What is worth looking forward to is that the producer of "Wolves" said in an interview with 1905 Film Network earlier that he signed three film contracts with the film’s main creator at one time, and "Wolves" may be developed into a series in the future, and continue to focus on the stories behind the members.

Perhaps in the next work, Wu Xinlei can once again become the hero behind the scenes of the "wolves", make up for the unsatisfactory regrets and bring you wonderful, high-burning and exciting military movies. ……

General Secretary visited land port, Zhengzhou, and listened to the report of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area.

Make more contributions to the Silk Road Economic Belt

Encouraging cross-border trade e-commerce in Zhengzhou: moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

On the morning of May 10th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the field staff in the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd..

On the 10th, General Secretary of Supreme Leader came to Henan Bonded Logistics Center to inspect the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou and listen to the introduction of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

Cross-border trade e-commerce is moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

The supreme leader is very concerned about the development of commerce, trade, logistics and scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. On the morning of the 10th, he visited Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot project, Zhengzhou land port and China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou successively, looked at the exhibition boards, listened to the introduction, went into the workshop and asked about the situation in detail. Knowing that the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou has been in operation for less than one year, it has achieved direct access to 13 cities around the world, with the import and export value of more than 13 billion yuan, and provided real goods testing services for more than 100 merchants. The top leaders shook hands with the window staff one by one, looked at the process of goods distribution, packaging and customs clearance in detail, and encouraged them to move towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally". Seeing that Zhengzhou land port integrates railway port, highway port, airport and seaport, it is building a national first-class railway port, a multimodal transport service center, a China-Europe freight center and a smart logistics information center. The supreme leader hopes that they will build a logistics channel hub connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east, and make more contributions to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Before he came to Zheng ‘ou international freight train, he talked with the crew and took a group photo.

Equipment manufacturing industry strives to occupy the commanding heights of the world

In the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., the top leader learned about the overall structure and working principle of the shield machine through the model, and then boarded an 85-meter-long shield machine assembly platform to inspect the assembly situation. He said hello to the field technicians and workers, and affirmed their independent innovation in overcoming scientific research problems and breaking through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The supreme leader pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak in technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, strengthen the construction of innovative talents, build an innovative service platform, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, common technologies and key technologies, and promote the transformation of China manufacturing to China creation, China speed to China quality, and China products to China brand.

■ Site actual sound

Investigation of land port, Zhengzhou

There are many containers in the port area; On the map, the railway crosses the Eurasian continent and goes directly to Europe … The supreme leader came to land port, Zhengzhou, to learn more about Zhengzhou’s construction of logistics hub and China-Europe railway logistics center. I heard that at present, the China-Europe trains originating from Zhengzhou run twice a week. He recalled seeing the Chongqing-New Europe freight trains in Duisburg, Germany in March and said, "I hope the trains will become more and more frequent."

"four consecutive questions" China-Europe freight

On the platform, a freight train bound for Europe is ready to go. The general secretary went over and shook hands with the driver. "What’s the prospect of the class? What proportion will it account for in international freight? How much will the proportion be expanded? How much does this province account for? " He asked four questions in succession. The local person in charge said that the future speed of the train will reach 120 kilometers per hour, and the prospects are very promising.

■ News background

Zhengzhou land port

Located in Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, the railway port, highway port, airport and seaport are "integrated into one". It is positioned as a national first-class railway port, multimodal transport service center and China-Europe freight center. It is the core carrier for Zhengzhou to build an important node city of the Silk Road Economic Belt and a China-Europe railway logistics center.

Zheng’ ou international freight banlie

Zhengzhou-Europe International Freight Train is the main platform for opening to the outside world in land port, Zhengzhou. The first train was launched on July 18th, 2013, and now it runs twice a week, with destinations covering 32 cities in 12 European countries. It is estimated that by 2020, the annual container throughput will reach 1.2 million TEUs.

In-depth investigation of tunnel boring machine

The general secretary came to China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.. The person in charge of the enterprise said that before 2007, all roadheader machines were imported, and in recent years, they have continued to grow and develop by relying on innovative enterprises. "How many units have been exported?" "Is it competitive?" The general secretary walked into the "abdomen" of an 85-meter-long tunnel boring machine and asked while walking. I heard that one person can control the machine, so he went into the control room to watch.

"Your career is very meaningful."

In the workshop, the workers gathered around. The general secretary said that the construction of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization needs the support of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the roadheader is just the right time. Roadheader is a project "pangolin". You have done a good job in independent innovation. Mastering this technology has greatly improved the efficiency and safety of the project, and your cause is very meaningful.

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China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.

Mainly engaged in the research and development of tunnel equipment, design and manufacture, technical services and other businesses, has undertaken a number of national scientific research projects, broke through the technical barrier of shield machine system integration, and has the first market share in China and the second in the world, making it one of the three largest manufacturers of roadheader in the world. At present, the shield has an annual production capacity of 60 sets. Products are exported to Singapore and other countries, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology.

National comprehensive strength

The core is technological innovation.

The General Secretary went on to say that China is a big country in equipment manufacturing, but there is still a gap compared with developed countries. To realize the Chinese dream, the foundation of equipment manufacturing must be firmly laid. The core of equipment manufacturing industry is technological innovation, and the core of a country’s comprehensive strength is technological innovation. Without mastering the most soul and fundamental thing of scientific and technological innovation, we can’t grasp the fate of national scientific and technological development.

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Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot

In May 2013, the project implementation plan was approved by the General Administration of Customs, and the real goods test began in July. By building a comprehensive service platform for cross-border trade e-commerce, the project can solve the problems of customs clearance, foreign exchange settlement and tax refund. A total of 88 home appliance manufacturers and 16 logistics providers participated in the test, and JD.COM Mall and Alibaba successively settled down, initially achieving direct access to 13 cities around the world. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Xinhua Viewpoint, etc.)