Special feature of 1905 film network As one of the few military action movies this year, it has gained a lot of praise since its release. The anti-terrorist elite launched a defense war abroad, which made fans excited, and the hard-core play of the wolf pack team made the audience more enjoyable. All these wonderful presentations are inseparable from the fact that the crew invited Wu Xinlei, a special soldier who served in the French Foreign Legion for ten years, to serve as military guidance.

In the preparation period, he cooperated with the director to polish the script, accompanied the actors to analyze the performance, and partnered with production designer to discuss the setting. During the filming period, he went to the scene to deal with various departments such as Fuhuadao. Wu Xinlei was one of the busiest figures in Wolves. He not only matched the exclusive equipment for the members of "Wolf Team" according to their signs, habits and division of labor, including M4, glock 17, M1911, G36K and other firearms, but also gave professional advice on the application of various weapons.

In this issue of Behind the Scene, today we will have a dialogue with Wu Xinlei to reveal the unique tactical design of Wolves.

"Wolves" thanIt’s harder to "fight"

Military action movies with different themes will choose different ways to design actions for actors. Wu Xinlei introduced that the "Cold Front" played in the Wolf Warriors series was formerly a PLA soldier, and the "Dragon Commando" in Operation Red Sea was an active soldier, so their fighting and fighting actions were very close to what the real PLA had learned.

However, it is different from the two. Wolves focuses on the stories of seven anti-terrorism elites. The story does not explain their true identities and past experiences in detail. It only knows that they have a certain operational foundation, but they are not from regular troops. "This means that the tactical actions of Wolves cannot be referenced like Wolf Warriors and Operation Red Sea, and it becomes more difficult."

After reading the biographies of the characters of "Wolf Squad", Wu Xinlei had to bite the bullet and face the difficulties, and design action styles according to each person’s different personality characteristics.

For example, everyone called her role in the film "the monster". She claimed that she had never lived a normal life and had a miserable life. "People who have this experience will not choose to openly challenge their opponents, but will take them down when they are not paying attention, so you see that she has a scene, first turning to the roof and then ambushing the enemy in the corner, which reflects her character." Wu Xinlei said that the weapons of the "monster" are hidden in clothes, and the weapons used can be flexibly folded, which is also in line with her low-key personality and her identity in charge of intelligence work.

Jiang Luxia has been practicing martial arts since childhood, and once played the gunner "Tong Li" in Operation Red Sea. There is no doubt about his action skills and performance experience. Therefore, Wu Xinlei didn’t give her too much action training, but only asked her to be "steady, accurate and firm" when "fighting". He is more staring at the back of the camera, afraid that she will turn into "Tong Li" if she is not careful, and use the PLA moves. "This is inconsistent with the requirements of Wolves."

In the "Wolf Pack" crew, there are also those who also have a profound martial arts foundation. Wu Xinlei once trained Max Zhang in tactical actions. He praised Max Zhang for his "spirituality". He had just taught him some simple movements. Later, Max Zhang was able to combine his own foundation to weave a new set of movements, and his design often "opened his mind" and quickly formed his own style.

At the end of the film, the old Diao played by Max Zhang has a fierce dagger-knife battle with the villain leader. It was put forward by Max Zhang that the play used cold weapons to start a confrontation. At that time, the villain had just joined the group, and he learned that the other side was good at using butterfly knives, while the members of the "Wolf Team" were all equipped with short daggers. In order to increase the visibility of the fighting scenes, Max Zhang came up with the idea of "short dagger" pk "butterfly knife", and finally presented a hearty "battle of highlights".

"Brother Jin is not the actor who shoots the most war scenes, but his actions are really fast and beautiful!" Wu Xinlei emphasized that "to make a military film, we should consider both the practicality of weapons and the appreciation of film art."

In order to achieve "the best of both worlds", as a military guide, he often "compromises" with the action guide.

The cartridge case played once gave Ke Tong a dagger gun. In military operations, the dagger gun is generally used by scouts. Besides being a dagger, it is also a gun that can fire bullets. Come in handy at any time in a crisis. In the original script, Ke Tong was prepared to use this weapon when he was in trouble when chasing Aikebaier. However, in this regard, the action guide bluntly said "inappropriate", and this detail needs to be considered.

"Think about it, the man and the villain are locked in a fight, and when they are about to be killed by the villain, they suddenly take out a dagger gun to fight back, which the audience may feel a little abrupt. On the other hand, decent characters should subdue others with the power of justice and light instead of using hidden weapons. " Wu Xinlei said that at the end of the discussion, he was completely convinced and no longer insisted on highlighting the attributes of the dagger gun. "It became a prop to distinguish the pros and cons in the play."

The wonderful confrontation between the pros and cons contains the tactical background of both sides.

In the cognition of many audiences, military guidance is only responsible for tactical action design. In fact, everything from the location and layout of scenes, the choice of weapon models and the collocation of actors’ costumes to the overall strategic layout belongs to their "work scope".

For example, he has carefully compared and considered whether the battlefield is in the desert or jungle, what models of fighter planes and transport planes are respectively, what brand of vehicles the rebels should use, and even whether the battlefield hospitals are plastered with white tiles or green tiles.

In the preparation stage of the film, he not only spent a lot of time searching for suitable clothes, glasses and helmets for the main actors on the Internet to get close to their different role characteristics, but also personally arranged the clothes for foreign group performers.

"You will find that the villains are dressed like terrorists in Afghanistan or Pakistan. The way members of government forces wear berets is different from that presented in other plays. " Wu Xinlei said that these details all stem from his battlefield life experience.

As one of the few military instructors with real combat experience, Wu Xinlei has worked hard for the strategic layout of both sides of Wolves.

The first "highlight" of Wolves is the battle between the two sides in Taku village. In just a few minutes of firepower competition, there is actually a tactical contest between the pros and cons. As one of the strongholds of terrorists, Taku village is built on the mountain, which cleverly avoids the plain and is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Wu Xinlei revealed that because the other side is an anti-government armed force, if they build their stronghold on the plain, government forces can attack them with mortars or planes at any time. They set up their stronghold on the mountain, which can not only defend the government forces, but also facilitate going out to rob property. "This is the villain tactic."

For the wolf squad, how can they get rid of the "armed forces" that even the government forces can’t handle? The tactics Wu Xinlei designed for them are — — Relying on high-tech means.

One of the decent weapons is a stray bullet gun, which will fly a lot of mosquitoes after being shot. These mosquitoes’ eyes are equipped with lasers, which will scan all the terrain, corners and other places that can’t be directly observed by human eyes, and help the wolf squad to examine the whole battle. "So the wolf captain played by Max Zhang can logically command the members to yearn for the village to break through from different directions according to the specific situation." Wu Xinlei said.

The wolf squad successfully entered the village, and "Fly" and "Fireball" were ordered to destroy the enemy pressure regulating valve. The "monster" turned over to the next roof, while Ke Tong watched from a distance. "In case the two members who destroyed the pressure regulating valve were suddenly attacked, the’ monster’ would shoot at the roof to cover it. If’ Ke Tong’ discovers a suspicious vehicle coming from a distance in advance, he will immediately shoot the driver of the vehicle to ensure that the team members who carry out sabotage in the house have time to evacuate. This is a decent response. "

Wu Xinlei said frankly that it is the value of Wolves to be able to shoot good and evil and to shoot a strong and weak confrontation. But seriously, there are too many things that need to be taken into account in this creation, and it is really lacking in skills, and there are some regrets.

What is worth looking forward to is that the producer of "Wolves" said in an interview with 1905 Film Network earlier that he signed three film contracts with the film’s main creator at one time, and "Wolves" may be developed into a series in the future, and continue to focus on the stories behind the members.

Perhaps in the next work, Wu Xinlei can once again become the hero behind the scenes of the "wolves", make up for the unsatisfactory regrets and bring you wonderful, high-burning and exciting military movies. ……

After entering September, the temperature will gradually decrease, especially in the northern region, and the feeling will be more obvious. For friends who want to grow vegetables, the following five kinds of vegetables can still be planted in September, and some can be harvested in 1-2 months, as follows:

1. Lettuce

Lettuce is one of the vegetables often eaten in daily life, especially for friends who like to eat hot pot. Lettuce planting time is generally in spring or autumn. Lettuce planting in spring is generally in March-April, and it can be harvested in May-June after 1-2 months of growth, while vegetables planting in autumn can be harvested in August-September and October-November without wintering.

The growth characteristics of lettuce are neither cold nor heat-resistant, and its growth speed is relatively fast. When selecting seeds, the seeds that are suitable for local planting and have strong disease resistance should be given priority. Pay attention to the sowing amount, and don’t overdo it. When purchasing seeds, check the instructions on the package, and do a good job in the prevention and control of soft rot, downy mildew, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and aphids.

2. Oil-wheat vegetables

Oil-wheat vegetables can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, usually in April-May in spring, August in summer and September in autumn. Because oil-wheat vegetables are not cold-resistant, they are generally not planted in the open air in winter, but can be planted in greenhouses.

When planting oil wheat vegetables, sandy soil can be selected, which is relatively loose and breathable, which is conducive to growth. Oil wheat vegetables prefer a relatively humid growth environment. Therefore, during the planting process, the soil should not be in drought for a long time, and it is necessary to do a good job in water management. In terms of fertilization, it is better to have decomposed organic fertilizers. In addition, attention should be paid to the hazards of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, downy mildew and aphids.

3. Fennel

Fennel doesn’t like the growing environment with too high or too low temperature. Therefore, spring and autumn are suitable time for planting. Spring is usually planted in March-April, and autumn can be planted in August-September, and the temperature is between 15-25 degrees.

When planting fennel, old seeds should not be used, but fresh seeds should be used to improve the germination rate. In addition, before sowing, the seeds can be soaked and the sticky substances covered on them can be washed off. The soil quality is also suitable for sandy soil, which is conducive to better growth. The root rot, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, gray mold, aphids and other pests and diseases in the growth process should be well controlled. Under normal circumstances, it can be harvested when it grows to about 30cm.

4. Onions

As the saying goes, "White dew grows onions", and the solar term of White dew is in September. Therefore, planting green onions in September is also a good choice. When planting green onions, variety selection is very important. If large-scale planting is carried out, we must first investigate the local planting situation, or we can plant multiple varieties and choose the best one to facilitate planting in the future.

There are generally three kinds of cultivation methods of Chinese onion, namely, planting propagation, ramet propagation and bulb propagation. If the soil is dry before planting, it is recommended to water it before cultivation. The final yield of Chinese onion has a great relationship with soil fertility and the management of the whole season. Therefore, a series of management, such as fertilizer use, weeding, prevention of pests and diseases (onion rust, soft rot, thrips, liriomyza sativae, etc.), are required.

To sum up, the above four kinds of common vegetables are suitable for planting in September in the north (open air). Of course, it should be noted here that for the northeast region, it needs to be decided according to the local weather changes. If the local temperature drops seriously (below 10 degrees) after October, it is not recommended to plant them, so as to avoid freezing injury and affect normal growth.

Finally, ask friends in the north, what vegetables will be planted in September in your local area?

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu.

1. Strong convective weather occurred in Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong and other places

From 05: 00 to 08: 00 on July 20, short-term heavy precipitation occurred in parts of northeastern Anhui, Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, western Zhejiang, western and southern Yunnan, central Guangdong and eastern Hainan Island, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 60 mm; In addition, thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in the northern part of Inner Mongolia.

There will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places.

It is expected that from 14: 00 on July 20 to 08: 00 on July 21, Central Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang, northwestern Liaoning, southern Gansu, northwestern and southwestern Shaanxi, central and northern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, western Shandong, southeastern Henan, most of Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, eastern and southern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northwestern and eastern Jiangxi, northeastern and southern Fujian, eastern and southern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, western and northern Yunnan and southwestern Guangxi. In addition, there will be thunderstorms or hailstorms in central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, southeastern Hubei and northeastern Sichuan.

Strong convective weather: At present, it refers to the convective gale (≥ 17.2m/s), hail, short-term heavy precipitation

Third, disaster prevention suggestions

1. Pay attention to prevent casualties and equipment losses that may be caused by lightning, and pay attention to its impact on air transportation;

2. Pay attention to prevent short-term heavy precipitation from causing secondary disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides and urban waterlogging;

3. Pay attention to prevent the collapse of structures such as sheds and billboards caused by thunderstorms and strong winds, as well as the impact on aerial work, water work and navigation;

4. Pay attention to prevent the possible impact of hail on crops and agricultural facilities.

Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.12

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　Developing ice and snow sports is conducive to meeting people’s diverse sports and fitness needs, cultivating civilized and healthy lifestyles, accelerating the development of ice and snow sports industry, promoting sports consumption, cultivating new economic growth points, stimulating people’s enthusiasm for sports and fitness, and creating a strong atmosphere in which the whole society actively supports participation in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In order to speed up the development of ice and snow sports, improve the development level of ice and snow sports industry, and lay a solid foundation for successfully hosting the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on running the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics well, seize major historical opportunities, further deepen reform and innovation, extensively carry out ice and snow sports events and mass activities, and actively expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports in an all-round way, focus on promoting the popularization of ice and snow sports, accelerate the formation of a development pattern of government guidance, social coordination and mass participation, and continuously improve the health level of the people, thus providing strong support for realizing the grand goal of "300 million people participating in ice and snow sports", helping Beijing to successfully host the 2022 Winter Olympics and accelerating the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　-Adhere to innovation and development. Further increase decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and change the government’s ability, improve supporting policies, innovate service methods, do a good job in guiding policies, plans and standards, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all sectors of society, and jointly promote the development of ice and snow sports. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, and provide a strong impetus for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to coordinated development. Systematic planning, overall planning, efforts to promote the coordinated development of ice and snow sports and sports industry, promote the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports in ice and snow sports, and promote the coordinated development of ice and snow projects; While strengthening the hardware construction such as stadiums and supporting facilities, we will pay more attention to the software construction such as personnel training and management improvement, and further enhance the integrity and coordination of the development of ice and snow sports.

　　-Adhere to green development. Make full use of existing resources, further tap the potential, implement technological innovation, intensively use land, trees, water, electricity, heat and other resources and energy, and promote the ice and snow movement to take the road of connotative development; Pay attention to the characteristics of ice and snow sports close to nature and the role of exercising will, guide the masses to establish a positive and healthy attitude, actively practice a green and low-carbon lifestyle, and promote the green development of urban and rural areas.

　　-Adhere to open development. Focus on stimulating market vitality, actively attract social forces to participate in the development of ice and snow sports, and provide high-quality and rich ice and snow sports products and services for the masses. Earnestly study the advanced experience of ice and snow sports powers, strengthen cooperation and exchanges, and actively attract investment, technology and wisdom; Actively integrate the development of ice and snow sports into the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and strengthen exchanges, cooperation and coordination among the three places.

　　-Adhere to shared development. In the process of preparing for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, improving people’s health will be the starting point and the end result of developing ice and snow sports. In terms of venue construction, activity organization, education and training, the needs of the masses will be fully considered, so that the ice and snow sports will be closer to the masses, and the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice and snow sports will be fully stimulated, so that the masses can benefit from it.

　　(3) Development goals

　　By 2022, a relatively complete ice and snow sports service system will be basically formed, and the development of ice and snow sports will reach a new level, laying a solid foundation for the successful hosting of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　-The population of ice and snow sports has expanded significantly. The population participating in ice and snow sports in this city has reached 8 million, and the coverage rate of the Winter Olympics, watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge on campus has reached 100%.

　　-the level of competitive ice and snow sports has been greatly improved. The competitive strength of ice sports in this city has been continuously enhanced, and the construction of professional teams in snow sports has achieved a breakthrough, and good results have been achieved in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The overall strength and social influence of ice and snow sports have been comprehensively improved.

　　-The scale of the ice and snow sports industry is constantly expanding. By 2022, the income scale of the city’s ice and snow sports industry will reach about 40 billion yuan, with an added value of about 8 billion yuan.

　　-Ice and snow venues and facilities are more perfect. 16 indoor skating rinks, 50 outdoor skating rinks and 30 ski resorts will be built, and the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts will be standardized and improved.

　　-Ice and snow sports talents are more powerful. Train 1,500 senior managers of ice and snow sports, 4,200 athletes, coaches and referees, 4,300 professional and technical personnel, 15,000 service providers, and 25,000 campus counselors and social sports instructors to provide talent guarantee for accelerating the development of ice and snow sports and preparing for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(A) extensive mass ice and snow fitness activities.

　　1. Create ice and snow activities with Beijing characteristics. Thoroughly implement the "National Fitness Regulations" (the State Council Decree No.560), take "National Fitness to Welcome the Winter Olympics, Happy Ice and Snow Dream" as the theme, and take the series of activities of citizens’ happy ice and snow season as the leader, vigorously carry out all kinds of ice and snow activities at all levels, and increase the support and promotion of curling, figure skating, speed skating, alpine skiing and other sports; Actively cultivate the "one area, one product" ice and snow activities, and carry out colorful ice and snow carnivals and mass ice and snow fitness experience activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau and district governments; Co-organizers: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau and Municipal Park Management Center)

　　2. Innovative development of ice and snow fitness programs. Study and formulate the grading standards for mass ice and snow sports, optimize and improve mass ice and snow fitness facilities, and promote ice and snow sports into campuses, parks and commercial places to meet the needs of mass ice and snow fitness. Encourage social forces to participate in the development, promotion and international exchange activities of ice and snow sports, and promote the inheritance and development of ice and snow sports culture. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, and district governments)

　　3. Support the development of ice and snow sports organizations. Study and establish sports associations such as ice and snow sports associations at the city and district levels, coordinate the resources of operating units and ice and snow sports clubs such as skating rinks and ski resorts, and promote the healthy development of mass ice and snow sports organizations. Support sports industry associations at all levels to play the role of "hub" social organizations and guide the branding construction of ice and snow sports organizations. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Social Affairs Office, and district governments)

　　4. Strengthen the ice and snow sports fitness guidance. Train social sports instructors at all levels in knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports, and build a professional team of social sports instructors in ice and snow sports. Compile the "Guide Series for Scientific Fitness of Beijing Mass Ice and Snow Sports", set up a group of national fitness instructors, go deep into urban and rural grassroots to carry out ice and snow sports promotion and scientific fitness guidance and publicity activities, popularize the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, the etiquette of watching games and ice and snow sports, and enhance the people’s awareness and ability of scientific fitness in winter. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television, and District Governments)

　　(B) comprehensively improve the level of competitive ice and snow sports

　　1. Improve the layout of competitive ice and snow sports. Focusing on the development plan of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will focus on developing figure skating, ice hockey, curling and other projects with good foundation, strive to improve the competitive level of short track speed skating and speed skating, and actively promote the development of snow projects. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　2. Build a professional ice and snow sports team. Strengthen the construction of Beijing Figure Skating Team to improve its overall strength and sports level as soon as possible. Set up Beijing short track speed skating team, speed skating team, ice hockey team, curling team and snowboarding team, and set up Beijing freestyle skiing, platform skiing, alpine skiing, snowmobile and sleigh team in due course. Encourage social forces to set up professional ice and snow sports teams or clubs through joint teams, individual teams and title sponsorship, and build a diversified and integrated competitive ice and snow sports development model. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Organizing Office, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　3. Do a good job in preparing for major ice and snow events. Formulate the preparation work plan for key events, and clarify the preparation objectives, task division and safeguard measures. We will promote the participation in the 2020 National Winter Games in an orderly manner and strive to achieve a gold medal breakthrough. Cultivate and transport more high-level competitive ice and snow talents for the country, and fully cooperate with the State Sports General Administration to achieve good results in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　4. Strengthen the cultivation of reserve talents for ice and snow sports. Establish an amateur training system for ice and snow sports in the six districts of the city and snow sports in the outer suburbs. Relying on ice and snow sports associations and clubs, we will gradually establish a reserve talent team with age levels, diverse project structures and reasonable training scale. Give full play to the role of competition and selection, and discover and cultivate a group of reserve talents for competitive ice and snow sports. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission, district governments)

　　(C) efforts to expand the coverage of youth ice and snow sports

　　1. Widely popularize the knowledge and skills of ice and snow sports. Compile and distribute popular reading books for students of ice and snow sports knowledge, make promotional videos of ice and snow sports, carry out ice and snow sports knowledge competitions, and popularize the Winter Olympics, game-watching etiquette and ice and snow sports knowledge in colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools in the city, with a coverage rate of 100%. Set up ice and snow sports courses in primary and secondary schools in the city to encourage young people to receive off-campus ice and snow sports training. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Sports Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　2. Actively carry out youth ice and snow activities. Give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers, and actively carry out a series of activities for millions of young people in Beijing to welcome the Winter Olympics. Encourage and guide schools and youth sports clubs to hold sports winter camps during the winter vacation to improve the participation rate of young people in ice and snow sports. Vigorously promote the exchange and cooperation of youth ice and snow sports in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and actively carry out international youth ice and snow sports exchange activities. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Communist Youth League Committee, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center and district governments)

　　3. Organize the youth ice and snow competition. Hold the Beijing Youth Winter Games, vigorously support the youth ice hockey league and figure skating competitions, and hold speed skating, curling and skiing competitions for the youth in Beijing in due course. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Education Commission)

　　4. Cultivate characteristic schools and activity centers for ice and snow sports. We will build 100 schools with ice and snow sports characteristics and 30 off-campus ice and snow activity centers for young people in batches, and encourage and guide social forces to organize various youth ice and snow sports clubs. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, and district governments)

　　(D) Accelerate the development of ice and snow sports industry.

　　1. Expand the supply of ice and snow sports products and services. Encourage and guide social capital to invest in the ice and snow sports industry, and promote the cooperation model between government and social capital in the fields of stadium facilities operation, public fitness service system and mass sports competitions. Encourage ice and snow sports enterprises to strengthen cooperation with cultural creative and technological innovative enterprises, jointly promote the innovation of business and service models, and accelerate the application and transformation of new technologies and products for energy conservation and environmental protection. Cultivate and support a number of outstanding ice and snow sports enterprises, and encourage first-class ice and snow sports enterprises at home and abroad to come to Beijing for development. Promote the integration and development of ice and snow sports industry with culture, tourism, science and technology, exhibition and other industries, cultivate and expand new formats, and provide diversified products and services. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Commerce Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, and district governments)

　　2. Actively promote the consumption of ice and snow sports. We will thoroughly implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and jointly build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Ice and Snow Sports Leisure Tourism Belt with Hebei Province. Vigorously develop ice and snow sports with development space such as figure skating, curling, ice hockey and skiing, and support the development of ice and snow fitness, tourism, training, exhibitions and equipment sales. Hold the International Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo, actively promote all kinds of ice and snow fitness venues at all levels to arrange free opening to the public for a certain period of time, encourage commercial ice and snow fitness venues to open at low fees during off-peak hours, and guide the masses to actively participate in ice and snow fitness consumption. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Commission of Commerce, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, Beijing Olympic Promotion Center)

　　3. Actively cultivate the ice and snow competition performance market. Hold high-quality ice and snow events such as snowboarding, curling, aerial skills, figure skating, short track speed skating, etc., and introduce high-level international events such as the exhibition game of North American professional ice hockey league. Cultivate professional ice hockey clubs in this city, hold ice hockey leagues in schools, enterprises and institutions, and create a "ice hockey business card" in Beijing. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of Municipal Government, Municipal Federation of Trade Unions)

　　4. Enhance the radiation-driven capacity of the ice and snow sports industry. Relying on the ski resorts in the northeastern, northern and northwestern mountainous areas of this city, we will create a characteristic area that integrates snow and ice sports, tourism, health care and vacation. Give full play to the role of the coordinated development mechanism of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports industry, form a strategic alliance of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ice and snow industry, and jointly hold events such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Happy Ice and Snow Season, Ski Festival and Ice Hockey League to improve the overall strength of the regional ice and snow sports industry. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Bureau of Culture, and district governments)

　　(5) Increase the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities.

　　1. Rational planning of spatial layout. According to the venue planning of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the resource conditions and development foundation of each district, the layout planning of ice and snow venues and facilities will be studied and formulated. Give priority to the use of land vacated by relieving non-capital functions, and make full use of urban parks, country parks and urban vacant places to build ice and snow venues and facilities. Based on all kinds of indoor and outdoor skating rinks in the sixth district of the city, the core area of ice sports, fitness and teaching will be built; In the outer suburbs, relying on the existing ski resorts, we will build a ski fitness sports and leisure belt; Relying on all kinds of ice facilities and snow fields at all levels in the city, we will build a wide range of ice and snow facilities service outlets. The construction of all kinds of ice and snow venues and facilities should meet the ecological and environmental protection standards, and pay attention to energy saving and water saving. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center and district governments)

　　2. Build the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics venues with high standards. Taking into account the demand for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, post-match utilization and environmental protection, we will make scientific planning and careful design, actively attract social capital, and build competition venues with high standards. Focus on promoting the construction of the National Speed Skating Hall, the National Alpine Skiing Center, the National Snowmobile Sled Center and the Beijing Olympic Village. Complete the renovation and upgrading of the National Swimming Center, National Gymnasium, Wukesong Sports Center, Capital Gymnasium and National Stadium. (Responsible units: relevant departments of BOCOG, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Major Office, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government and Yanqing District Government)

　　3. Actively increase sports facilities on the ice. Newly built Beijing ice sports training base. According to the actual demand, each district should actively attract social investment, and choose areas with convenient transportation and more people to build at least one indoor skating rink or detachable skating rink with an effective ice surface area of not less than 1800 square meters, so as to ensure the needs of primary and secondary school students in the area to carry out ice sports and related training. Actively use the water resources in the park to open up natural skating rinks, make full use of urban open spaces to manually pour skating rinks and build detachable skating rinks, and build no less than 50 outdoor skating rinks in the city. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　4. Scientifically coordinate snow sports venues and facilities. Newly-built Beijing Snow Sports Training Base. Standardize and improve the software and hardware level of the existing 22 ski resorts in this city, encourage and guide ski resorts with reconstruction and expansion conditions and mature market operations to expand the site scale and improve supporting facilities. According to the actual needs, a small number of ski resorts can be built moderately. Relying on the major parks, squares, stadiums, resorts and conditional rural leisure agricultural places in this city, no less than 30 snow fields will be built to meet the needs of citizens for ice and snow leisure and entertainment. (Responsible units: Municipal Tourism Commission, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Park Management Center; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and district governments)

　　(six) to strengthen the construction of ice and snow sports talents.

　　1. Increase the training of competitive ice and snow sports talents. According to the development needs of competitive ice and snow sports in this city, we will actively introduce and train a group of high-level athletes, select and equip a group of excellent coaches, senior managers and service support personnel, and form a stable training scale and echelon in ice projects. Encourage and promote the city’s outstanding athletes, coaches, senior management personnel, service support personnel, etc. to go to the powerful countries of ice and snow sports and the advanced provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China for training and competition. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Editorial Office, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　2. Fully tap the teaching resources of physical education colleges. Relying on the sports colleges and vocational colleges in Beijing, this paper explores the talent training mode of combining Industry-University-Research with practice, establishes research institutions for ice and snow sports, adds ice and snow sports majors, and speeds up the training of ice and snow sports professionals. With the help of the school-running resources of physical education colleges in the three northeastern provinces, through joint training, orientation training, exchange learning and other forms, we will focus on cultivating applied and skilled professionals such as ice makers, equipment designers, slide guides, protective engineers and ambulance personnel for this city. (Responsible unit: Municipal Education Commission; Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　3. Cultivate professional teachers of ice and snow sports. Organize physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools in the city to participate in ice and snow sports training in batches, and train 5000 ice and snow sports campus counselors. Encourage qualified schools to introduce excellent ice and snow sports teachers or coaches. Select excellent coaches, active or retired athletes, concentrate on short-term study and training at home and abroad, and quickly train a group of key teachers in ice and snow sports. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　4. Promote the diversification of the training mode of ice and snow sports talents. Promote the transformation of the talent training mode of ice and snow sports from government-led to social investment, supplemented by government subsidies. Encourage social forces to set up ice and snow schools, clubs and training camps to cultivate ice and snow sports talents. Actively attract outstanding athletes, coaches and high-level sports talents at home and abroad to participate in the preparation of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the development of ice and snow sports in this city in various ways. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government)

　　Iii. Policy measures

　　(1) Improve fiscal and financial policies.

　　Give full play to the role of guiding funds for the development of sports industry in Beijing, innovate the use mode of funds, and guide social capital to further increase investment in ice and snow sports industry. Constantly improve the financial and investment and financing policies to support the construction and operation of ice and snow sports facilities, and further increase support for the construction of ice and snow sports training bases. Coordinate the use of financial funds, formulate relevant management measures, and give key support to the funding guarantee of ice and snow sports training competitions and the introduction of awards for outstanding athletes and coaches. Give subsidy support to eligible public welfare and popular ice and snow sports facilities and consumption projects. Encourage insurance institutions to actively develop innovative ice and snow sports insurance products, and guide enterprises, institutions, schools and individuals to purchase sports injury insurance. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Beijing Insurance Regulatory Bureau)

　　(B) improve the tax price policy

　　The price of water, electricity and heat used by ice and snow sports enterprises shall be no higher than the general industrial standards in the same region. The water used in ski resorts shall be managed by quota, and the water used within the quota shall be implemented by non-resident water price standards, and the water used beyond the quota shall be implemented by special industry water price standards. For the ice and snow sports enterprises recognized as high-tech enterprises, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15%. If it is really difficult for ice and snow sports enterprises to pay urban land use tax and property tax, they can be given regular relief after being approved according to the tax management authority. Social organizations that provide ice and snow sports services, if they are recognized as qualified for tax exemption for non-profit organizations, enjoy relevant preferential policies according to law. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal State Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Improve the planning layout and land policy.

　　Give full consideration to the development needs of ice and snow sports in this city, and ensure the public ice and snow facilities and land for the development of ice and snow sports industry in the overall urban planning and land use planning of this city. Support enterprises and units to use the construction land and stock real estate obtained by the original allocation method, set up ice and snow venues and facilities in line with the planning, and continue to use land by allocation for non-profit ice and snow venues and facilities projects that meet the catalogue of allocated land; Operating ice and snow venues and facilities that do not meet the catalogue of allocated land, which have been in business for more than one year, can go through the formalities of land use by agreement transfer. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources; Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center, and district governments)

　　(D) Improve policies on talents and employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Formulate the development plan of ice and snow sports talents in this city, improve the training, identification, evaluation and incentive mechanism of ice and snow sports talents, promote the work of professional skill appraisal and professional title evaluation, and establish an information resource database and comprehensive guarantee service platform for ice and snow sports talents. Formulate the introduction and employment methods of outstanding athletes and coaches in competitive ice and snow sports, as well as the agreed incentives for athletes and other related policies, and give priority to those who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s talent introduction policy. For outstanding athletes, coaches and senior managers of ice and snow sports, we will open up a green channel in education, personnel training, international exchanges and other related procedures. Support social capital to establish all kinds of ice and snow sports entrepreneurship incubation service institutions, and encourage retired athletes and college students to actively participate in ice and snow sports entrepreneurship. Subsidies will be given to snow and ice sports services, science and technology enterprises, social organizations and innovative ice and snow sports incubation service institutions registered in Beijing for building, purchasing and renting office buildings according to relevant policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Social Affairs Office, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Local Taxation Bureau and district governments)

　　(V) Improve the policies for the development, protection and innovation drive of intangible assets.

　　Strengthen the protection and development of intangible assets such as names and signs of ice and snow sports organizations, venues and events, guide enterprises to build ice and snow sports brands, develop ice and snow sports products with high technology content and independent intellectual property rights, and enhance market competitiveness. Promote the creativity and design development of ice and snow sports derivatives, and promote the development of related industries. The ice and snow sports industry resources with trading conditions, such as the right to host ice and snow sports events, the right to business development, the right to operate venues, and the development of intangible assets, will be included in the circulation of the city’s public resource trading platform. (Responsible units: Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Municipal Sports Bureau)

　　Fourth, organizational guarantee

　　(A) improve the working mechanism

　　Establish a joint conference system for the development of ice and snow sports in Beijing, be responsible for studying and formulating major strategies and policies in the development of ice and snow sports in the city, make overall plans to solve major problems, and coordinate and promote the construction of major projects. The joint meeting is convened by the deputy mayor in charge of sports, and its members include publicity, compilation, development and reform, education, science and technology, economic informatization, public security, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, land, environmental protection, planning, housing and urban construction, agriculture, water affairs, commerce, tourism, culture, health and family planning, foreign affairs, social construction, state-owned assets supervision and management, taxation and quality supervision. (Responsible unit: Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizer: members of the joint meeting)

　　(B) to strengthen industry management

　　Incorporate the key tasks of accelerating the development of ice and snow sports into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development of this Municipality, strengthen the functions of the government in the overall planning of ice and snow sports, public services, market supervision, etc., and improve the standards and management methods for the construction, service, safety and risk management of ice and snow sports venues. Beijing Winter Sports Management Center was established to be responsible for organizing and guiding the popularization and development of ice and snow sports in this city. Further improve the statistical system related to ice and snow sports and explore the monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of related industries. Give full play to the guiding role of ice and snow sports organizations at all levels in formulating service standards, optimizing industrial layout and expanding business areas, and promote industry self-discipline. (Responsible units: Municipal Sports Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics)

　　(3) Create a good atmosphere

　　Intensify publicity, make full use of radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other media to carry out various forms of ice and snow sports publicity activities, form a strong ice and snow sports culture atmosphere, guide the masses to develop good sports habits and consumption habits, and actively participate in ice and snow sports. According to the actual needs, commend outstanding enterprises, schools, clubs and other units and individuals in ice and snow sports to promote the healthy and vigorous development of ice and snow sports in the city. (Responsible unit: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Sports Bureau; Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, and District Governments)

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　The district governments and relevant departments of the municipal government should study and formulate specific work plans and supporting documents according to the requirements of this opinion, combined with the actual situation, and incorporate key work such as the construction of ice and snow venues and facilities into the performance appraisal tasks of their own regions and departments, and earnestly implement all the work. The Municipal Sports Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, supervise and inspect the implementation of this opinion, and report to the municipal government in a timely manner in case of major problems. (Responsible units: member units of the joint meeting and district governments)

the people’s government of beijing city

February 29, 2016

　　The first volume of Selected Works of Hu Jintao, edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Editorial Committee, contains important works of Comrade Hu Jintao from June 8, 1988 to September 2, 2002, including 74 reports, speeches, talks, articles, letters and instructions, quite a few of which were published for the first time. The main contents of the first volume of Selected Works of Hu Jintao are introduced as follows.

　　Establishment of Bijie Experimental Zone for Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Construction (June 8, 1988) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the working meeting of Bijie Experimental Zone for Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Construction. The article points out that one poverty and one ecological deterioration are still two prominent problems that seriously plague the economic and social development of Guizhou. In order to explore new ways to solve poverty and ecological deterioration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government decided to make all-round progress as the key breakthrough, select typical areas for reform experiments, and take Bijie area as the experimental area for poverty alleviation and ecological construction. To speed up the construction of the experimental area, we should focus on the following five points: firmly grasp the theme of poverty alleviation and ecological construction through development; Take the overall situation as a whole with reform and accelerate the pace of reform; Pay attention to intellectual development and cultivate imported talents; Expand opening up in all directions; Carry forward hard work and consolidate hard work spirit.

　　Carry Tibet’s Anti-Separatist Struggle to the End (April 30, 1990) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the party member cadres’ meeting informing the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council about the decision to lift martial law in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. The article points out that the decision to lift martial law in Lhasa is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council after correctly analyzing the situation at home and abroad and in Lhasa. We should firmly establish the idea that stability is paramount, focus on stability, obey stability, benefit stability, maintain high vigilance, ensure the social stability in Tibet after the lifting of martial law in Lhasa, and carry out the anti-secession struggle to the end.

　　Guiding Organizational Work with the Spirit of the 14th Party Congress (December 5, 1992) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the meeting of cadres above the Bureau of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. In this paper, how to guide organizational work with the spirit of the 14th CPC National Congress is discussed comprehensively. Emphasis: Adhere to Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics to guide the organizational work in the new period; Fully implement the party’s basic line and do a good job of organization around the center of economic construction; In accordance with the requirements of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels; Attach great importance to the construction of the party’s grass-roots organizations and make efforts to do a good job; Carry forward the fine tradition of the party’s organizational work and prevent and overcome unhealthy trends in organizational and personnel work.

　　"Improving the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations to a New Level" (October 26, 1994) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference on the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations. This paper puts forward the goals of building grass-roots organizations in rural areas with party organizations as the core: building a good leading group, training a good team, choosing a good way to develop the economy, perfecting a good management system and a good management system. Emphasis: the key to achieving the above goals is to grasp two things: one is to strengthen leadership; One is to focus on the central task, grasp the main contradictions, and truly solve key problems.

　　"Building Leading Groups at All Levels into Strong Leading Groups" (November 30, 1994) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Organizational Work Conference. In this paper, requirements are put forward for training and selecting leading cadres with both ability and political integrity and doing a good job in the construction of leading bodies. It is emphasized that to strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels, we must adhere to the combination of theoretical study and practical exercise, organizational training and personal efforts, and comprehensively improve the quality of party and government leading cadres at or above the county level; Pay close attention to the training and selection of outstanding young cadres, and strive to cultivate a large number of leading talents who can shoulder heavy responsibilities across the century; Adhere to and improve democratic centralism, ensure correct decision-making and effective implementation, and give full play to the overall function of the leading group; Accelerate the reform of the cadre system and gradually form a vibrant employment mechanism that is conducive to outstanding talents.

　　"Leading Cadres Should Take the Lead in Strengthening Party Spirit" (July 21, 1995) This is a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao when he attended a party class for leading cadres at the department (commission) and bureau (division) levels of the Central Organ. It is pointed out in the article that strengthening the party spirit of Communist party member, especially leading cadres, is the need to ensure that our party can better shoulder the great historical mission in the new domestic and international environment, and it is also the requirement to promote the new great project of strengthening party building. The strength of senior cadres’ party spirit is directly related to the implementation of the new great project of strengthening party building and the future and destiny of the country and the nation. It is emphasized that senior cadres must take the lead in strengthening party spirit, and focus on solving the following four outstanding problems in understanding and practice: adhering to the correct political direction and unswervingly taking the road of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Keep in mind the fundamental purpose of the party and work wholeheartedly for the interests of the people; Strengthen the concept of organization and act in strict accordance with the rules of the party; Carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of hard struggle and resolutely fight against all kinds of negative corruption.

　　"Maintaining a Stable and United Political Situation and a Stable and Orderly Social Environment" (September 27, 1996) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special seminar on political and legal work for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that the fundamental improvement of social order depends on the combination of attack and prevention, treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and comprehensive management; To deal with contradictions among the people, we must make overall plans to adjust the interest relationship on the basis of economic development, conduct in-depth and meticulous ideological and political work to guide education, and act according to law; It is necessary to combine the concept of the legal system with the views of the masses, do more in-depth investigation and study, do more mediation and persuasion, and do more work to straighten out emotions, so as to give full play to, guide and protect the enthusiasm of the masses. It is emphasized that adhering to the party’s leadership and adhering to the law are unified, and the two must not be separated, let alone opposed.

　　"Walk out of a New Way of Building Spiritual Civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics" (November 20, 1996) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special research class on building socialist spiritual civilization for provincial and ministerial cadres. The article points out that to implement the spirit of "Resolution on Several Important Issues in Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, it is necessary to pay attention to both ideological and work. There are three points that need special attention. First, we should insist on putting spiritual civilization construction into the overall deployment of reform, opening up and modernization. Second, in the construction of spiritual civilization, we should firmly grasp the foundation of improving the quality of the whole nation and highlight the key point of ideological and moral construction; The third is to do a good job in the concretization of the task of building socialist spiritual civilization. Emphasis: in the final analysis, the key to promoting the coordinated development of the two civilizations lies in strengthening and improving the party’s leadership.

　　Vigorously Strengthening Party Building in State-owned Enterprises (December 11, 1996) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises. This paper makes a comprehensive discussion on strengthening the party building in state-owned enterprises, and clearly points out that the goal of strengthening the party building in state-owned enterprises is to have a leading group that resolutely implements the party’s line, principles and policies, knows how to operate, knows how to manage, is United and coordinated, is honest and fair, is pioneering and enterprising, and is supported by the workers and staff, especially a leader with strong politics, professional skills and good style; There is a party member team that can stand the test of difficulties and risks in the reform and development of enterprises and play a vanguard and exemplary role in the construction of two civilizations; There is a working mechanism that meets the requirements of enterprise reform and development, closely integrates with production and operation, and ensures the role of enterprise party organizations; There is a working system that strengthens the education management in party member, can solve its own contradictions and problems in time, and constantly enhance cohesion and combat effectiveness. These "four haves" are a unified organic whole, and the key is the first "have".

　　"Set an example of learning, politics and righteousness" (April 27, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the national forum on party building in government organs. The article points out that leading organs and leading cadres should be strict in three aspects: study, politics and healthy atmosphere, and should do better. To set an example of learning, we should make great efforts to master the scientific system and spiritual essence of Deng Xiaoping’s construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and solve practical problems by applying theory. To set an example of politics, we must work hard to comprehensively, correctly and actively implement the party’s basic line and various principles and policies and effectively improve the quality and efficiency of work; To set an example of upholding integrity, we must make great efforts in stressing party spirit, principles, impartiality, integrity, consistency in words and deeds, and strengthening the integrity and eliminating evil spirits. Communist party member and the party’s cadres stress learning, politics and righteousness. In the final analysis, it is a matter of firmly establishing a Marxist world outlook and outlook on life.

　　"Communist party member Should Maintain its Advanced Nature by Practical Actions" (June 20, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the symposium commemorating the 76th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The article points out that it is a basic condition for our party to remain the vanguard of the working class. The vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member in the new era should have distinct characteristics of the times. We must hold high the great banner of building Deng Xiaoping with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must stand in the forefront of socialist reform, opening up and modernization and strive to create achievements worthy of the title of Communist party member; We must conscientiously practice the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and keep close contact with the masses; We must consciously resist the erosion of decadent ideas of the exploiting classes and take the lead in promoting socialist morality.

　　"Doing a Good Job in Organizational Work Facing the New Century" (December 21, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Organizational Work Conference. In this paper, the party’s organizational work, especially the construction of leading bodies, cadres, grass-roots organizations and party member’s team, is comprehensively discussed. In particular, it is pointed out that holding high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and promoting the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics require us to build leading bodies at all levels into United and strong leading bodies that resolutely implement the Party’s basic theory and line, serve the people wholeheartedly, have the ability to lead the modernization drive. As far as the leading bodies at or above the county level, especially senior cadres, are concerned, the main requirements for improving their leadership level and ruling level are to improve the level of implementing the party’s line, principles and policies under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and taking charge of the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization; Improve the level of mastering and applying the laws of socialist market economy with economic construction as the center; Improve the level of governing the country according to law, developing socialist democracy, improving the socialist legal system, and correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability; We will improve the principle of grasping both hands and being hard at both hands, and promote the coordinated development of the two civilizations and the all-round progress of society.

　　"Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Discussion on the Criterion of Truth" (May 8, 1998) pointed out: To adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, we must treat Marxism with a scientific attitude; We must respect practice, respect the practice of hundreds of millions of people, and constantly use practice to test theory, line and various principles and policies; We must constantly deepen our understanding of China’s national conditions and insist on proceeding from the reality of the primary stage of socialism; We must have a world vision, attach importance to the study of contemporary world economy, politics, science and technology, culture, be good at grasping the historical development trend, and walk in the forefront of the times; We must vigorously strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics. Today, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the discussion on the standard of truth, the most important thing is to adhere to the practical standard more consciously and firmly on the basis of summing up experience, and adhere to the party’s ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, so as to raise our ideological understanding and mental state to the level and realm required by the 15th Party Congress and the times.

　　"Strengthening the Construction of Democratic Centralism and Giving Full Play to the Overall Function of the Leading Group" (November 30, 1998) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the graduation ceremony of the 25th advanced class for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that at present, adhering to and implementing democratic centralism does have the problem of further improving the specific system, but it is more important and more frequent to emphasize the strict implementation of the existing system. It is necessary to solve the problem of insufficient development of democracy and insufficient concentration at the same time. First, we must correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, resolutely safeguard the authority of the central government, conscientiously implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees; Second, it is necessary to improve the system of combining collective leadership of party committees with individual division of labor; Third, local party committees should give full play to the core role of leadership.

　　Raising the Research of Philosophy and Social Sciences to a New Level (September 23, 1999) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Social Science Foundation Project Outstanding Achievements Awarding Conference. This paper puts forward new requirements for the cause of philosophy and social sciences facing the 21st century. It is pointed out that to continue to promote the cause of philosophy and social sciences in China, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory; It is necessary to study and solve major theoretical and practical problems raised in the process of reform, opening up and modernization; We should adhere to the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice; We must adhere to the correct policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend; We should adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, break the ideological imprisonment, prevent dogmatism, advocate bold exploration and encourage innovation; We should actively explore and establish scientific research and its management system that conforms to the development law of social sciences and is coordinated with the socialist market economic system, and strive to form a good development mechanism for the cause of philosophy and social sciences.

　　Sing the Main Theme and Fight the Initiative (January 11, 2000). This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference of Propaganda Ministers. This paper discusses how to study Marxist theory well by the whole party, especially leading cadres, adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion, strengthen ideological and political work, and strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural positions. It is pointed out that to promote theoretical study, we must earnestly strengthen the construction of Marxist style of study; To adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, we must adhere to the principle of party spirit, obey the overall situation of serving the whole party and the country, and take promoting reform and development and maintaining social stability as important criteria; To strengthen ideological and political work, we must adapt to the changed situation, carefully study the characteristics and laws of ideological and political work under the new situation, actively explore new ways, explore new methods and sum up new experiences on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward fine traditions; To strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural positions, we must insist on grasping prosperity and management at the same time, combine singing the main theme with meeting the needs of the people in many aspects, and seriously strengthen the management of propaganda and cultural positions. Emphasis is placed on singing the main theme and fighting the active battle. The two are closely related and complement each other.

　　"Further Improving the Party’s Mass Work" (March 1, 2000) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the spring opening ceremony of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out: to further improve the Party’s mass work, we must attach importance to the study of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and deepen our understanding of the mass viewpoint and mass line; We must fully and correctly implement the party’s line, principles and policies, be good at starting from local conditions, and do a good job in mobilizing and guiding the masses; We must strengthen and improve the party’s ideological and political work under the new situation; We must care about people’s lives and solve practical problems for them. We must improve our ability to correctly handle contradictions among the people.

　　"Make Good Preparations for Joining the WTO" (April 9, 2000) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special seminar on international economic and trade knowledge for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. Starting from the trend of world development and the overall situation of China’s socialist modernization across the century, this paper expounds the importance and necessity of China’s accession to the WTO, and emphasizes several principles that need to be grasped to do a good job in the preparations for joining the WTO. It is pointed out that to do all the preparations for joining the WTO, we should not only pay attention to safeguarding our economic rights and interests and economic security, but also dare to participate in international economic competition; It is necessary to vigorously promote economic restructuring and scientific and technological progress, effectively solve the problem of productivity development, and accelerate institutional innovation to solve the problem of unsuitable production relations; We should not only actively respond to economic challenges, but also attach great importance to ideological and cultural shocks; It is necessary to formulate countermeasures according to the actual situation of various regions and departments, and to act under the unified leadership and deployment of the central government; We should not only pay close attention to the recent preparations, but also pay attention to planning long-term development countermeasures.

　　"Deeply Understanding the Scientific Connotation of" Theory of Three Represents "(May 31, 2000) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the graduation ceremony of the 28th advanced class for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. This paper discusses the significance of fully understanding our Party’s "Theory of Three Represents" and the ideological connotation and internal relations of "Theory of Three Represents". It is pointed out that the important thought of "Theory of Three Represents" is to clearly understand and accurately grasp the situation at home and abroad, the historical tasks shouldered by the Party and the reality of the Party’s own construction, and to give a new summary of the Party’s nature, fundamental purpose and fundamental tasks, which further fundamentally answers the question of what kind of party our Party should build itself into and how to build it. Theory of Three Represents has rich and profound ideological connotations and is an organic whole. To learn and understand Theory of Three Represents, we should fully understand and accurately grasp the internal relations of the three, and consciously unify them into the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Raising Party School Education to a New Level (June 7, 2000) This is part of a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the National Party School Work Conference. This paper discusses the problems of deepening the teaching reform in Party schools, improving the teaching quality, further strengthening and improving the systematic scientific research work in Party schools, building a contingent of high-quality Party school teachers and cadres with strong politics, precise professional skills and positive work style, and constantly improving and developing the Party school education system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is emphasized that party schools at all levels should give full play to the role of "three positions and one melting pot".

　　"The Core of the Party’s Ideological and Political Construction is Theoretical Construction" (November 12, 2000) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the second Shanghai class of studying Comrade Jiang Zemin’s "Four Understanding" seminar held by the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that the most fundamental thing in party building is ideological and political construction, and the core of ideological and political construction is theoretical construction. If a Marxist political party wants to have strong cohesion and fighting capacity, it must first have strong cohesion and fighting capacity ideologically and theoretically. To strengthen the party’s ideological and theoretical construction, the most fundamental thing is to uphold and consolidate the guiding position of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory in the ideological field of the whole party and China. Innovation and development are the fundamental reasons why Marxism is full of vitality. The vast number of theoretical workers should persist in emancipating their minds, explore boldly, observe and grasp the development trend of economy, politics, science and technology and culture in the contemporary world, observe and grasp the great changes in China today, and strive for new progress and new contributions in theoretical innovation.

　　"Deeply Understanding the Experiences and Lessons of the Rise and Fall of Political Parties in the World" (February 12, 2001) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the Central Working Conference. It is pointed out that it is of great significance for us to strengthen and improve party building to carefully analyze the experiences and lessons of the ups and downs of political parties in the world and take them as a lesson. To consolidate its ruling position, the ruling party must persist in reform and innovation and make continuous progress with the pace of the times; The line, principles, policies and action program of the ruling party must conform to the people’s hearts and reflect the wishes and demands of the broad masses of people; The ruling party must pay attention to its own construction, be good at constantly knowing itself, improving itself and strengthening itself according to the development and changes of the situation, and stand the test of long-term governance and social change; The ruling party in socialist countries must also have a unified guiding ideology, a strong leadership core and a team of high-quality cadres, firmly grasp various means to consolidate its ruling position, and establish an effective mechanism to prevent and deal with emergencies.

　　"On the Party Building Work in the New Economic Organization" (April 30, 2001) This is a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao when he presided over a symposium on party building work in non-public enterprises in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. This paper points out that we must actively explore and strengthen the party building work in urban communities, new economic organizations and new social organizations according to the development of socialist market economy and the reality of "four diversities". It is pointed out that it is fundamentally the objective need for our party to better adhere to the "Theory of Three Represents" in the new situation to carry out the party’s work in new economic organizations such as non-public enterprises; To strengthen Party building in non-public enterprises, we must be firm and confident; Party committees at all levels should earnestly strengthen leadership, and all relevant departments should closely cooperate and form a joint force under the unified leadership of party committees to truly implement this work.

　　Resolutely Oppose All Forms of Terrorism (October 23, 2001) This is part of the speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the first meeting of the National Counter-Terrorism Coordination Group. This paper expounds the correct principles and strategies set by the CPC Central Committee in dealing with international terrorism and the general requirements of China’s anti-terrorism work at present and in the future, and accordingly puts forward that China’s anti-terrorism work at present and in the future should grasp the following points: taking safeguarding national interests and security and safeguarding world peace and development as the basic starting point, resolutely oppose all forms of terrorism; Based on prevention, strive to prevent terrorist incidents; Take the initiative to crack down on all kinds of terrorist activities according to law; All functional departments should strengthen cooperation and form a joint force in anti-terrorism work.

　　Doing a Solid Job in Maintaining Enterprise and Social Stability (April 9, 2002) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the meeting of relevant responsible persons of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The article points out that maintaining social stability and creating a harmonious, stable and good social order and environment are the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China; To do a good job in maintaining stability, we must strictly distinguish and correctly handle two kinds of contradictions with different nature; All localities should take effective measures to strengthen and improve the Party’s grass-roots organizations, and give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member in deepening reform, promoting development and maintaining stability; Propaganda work should closely focus on the overall situation of the party and the state, grasp the correct direction of public opinion, strengthen positive guidance, and strive to create a good public opinion atmosphere for maintaining the stability of enterprises and society; To do a good job in maintaining the stability of enterprises and society, we must have a deep and solid style of work.

　　"Community Construction is the Important Foundation of Urban Work under the New Situation" (June 11th, 2002) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech when he had a discussion with community cadres in Dalian, Liaoning. The article points out that to build a civilized city, we must continue to strengthen grassroots and infrastructure construction and put the construction of civilized communities in an important position; Do a good job in community service as the theme of community work; It is necessary to take the work of subsistence allowances as an important task of the community; We should strengthen the construction of community organizations with community party organizations as the core; We should vigorously strengthen the construction of community workers; It is necessary to strengthen leadership in community construction.

　　"Further Improving the Level of Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" (July 22, 2002) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the national video conference on studying and implementing the Regulations on Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government. The article points out: in the new century and new stage, adhering to the principle of having both ability and political integrity means taking upholding and practicing Theory of Three Represents as the most important and fundamental requirement for selecting and appointing cadres, and selecting outstanding cadres who practice Theory of Three Represents; Insist on using a good system to select people and form a scientific mechanism for selecting and appointing cadres, we must follow the procedures stipulated in the regulations; To further expand the democracy of cadre work, we must further enhance the openness and transparency of cadre selection and appointment, and implement the masses’ right to know, participate, choose and supervise the selection and appointment of cadres; Carry out the regulations and strengthen the supervision of cadres, focusing on strengthening the supervision of leading cadres and the selection and appointment of cadres, especially the supervision of the top leaders; The reform of the cadre and personnel system must be carried out unremittingly and pushed forward in breadth and depth.

　　Meeting the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with Solid Work (September 2, 2002) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the autumn opening ceremony of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that in order to push forward the cause of our party and state under the ever-changing situation, we must first keep pace with the times and constantly promote theoretical innovation with Marxist political courage and theoretical courage; To undertake the historical mission of promoting China’s social development, our party must always put maintaining the advanced nature of the party and giving full play to the superiority of China’s socialist system into developing advanced productive forces, developing advanced culture and safeguarding and realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the road of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must mobilize all positive factors most extensively and fully, and rely on Qi Xin, the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, to work together and unite; Under the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, we should seriously consider and deeply study the major theoretical and practical issues of Party building and strive to achieve fruitful results.

　　(People’s Daily, Beijing, September 20th)

　

　　On September 1st, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising came into effect. According to the regulations, natural persons should bear corresponding legal responsibilities when publishing advertisements from the media. In other words, individuals who forward advertisements on social media such as WeChat friends circle and Weibo are no longer just turning around, but taking corresponding responsibilities.

　　Is your circle of friends full of Wechat business and Daigou? A friend opened a moon cake shop, and you were forced to forward it. Is it an advertisement? There is something wrong with the quality of moon cakes. Do you need to be responsible? In response to these hot topics of concern to consumers, Chengdu Business Daily reporter interviewed the person in charge of the relevant departments of Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce to interpret the new regulations authoritatively.

　　The implementation of the new regulations is still willful for a week of friends circle advertising.

　　At present, the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily found in the circle of friends of many citizens that Wechat business and Daigou still didn’t mark "advertisement". Yesterday, the person in charge of the relevant office of Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce authoritatively interpreted how to define the "advertisement" forwarded by online celebrity, Big V, ordinary consumers and Daigou Wechat business in the circle of friends after the implementation of the new regulations.

　　Since September 1st, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertisements has been officially implemented, which clearly requires that Internet advertisements should be identifiable and marked with "advertisement" in a prominent position. In the fan economy, online celebrity, Weibo, WeChat and other commercial advertisements published from the media should also be marked with "advertisement", and illegal advertisements published from the media will also bear corresponding responsibilities. If the circumstances are serious, they can be fined within 2 million yuan.

　　The "Measures" have been implemented for a week. Yesterday, the reporter found that some websites have changed "promotion" to "advertising", but in many people’s circle of friends, Wechat business is still drying products and orders, and the relevant content is not marked with "advertising".

　　Subsequently, the reporter investigated the situation of many famous WeChat WeChat official account, and found that none of them marked "advertisement" in the title, which was still the same as before, hidden in the article or directly promoted.

　　Since September 1st, the famous WeChat official account "* * * Report" has sent six articles, of which three articles indicate promotion, involving food, clothing and perfume, but there is no word "advertisement". A self-media person revealed to reporters that in fact, many self-media people have discussed the Measures recently, but soft-text advertisements still operate in the original way. "Adding’ advertisements’ is afraid of affecting reading."

　　How to define Internet advertising? For commercial purposes, even if

　　Online celebrity big v　Is it an advertisement to recommend private kitchens?

　　Expanding the scope of advertisers to natural persons and including online celebrities and big V in self-media management is a highlight of the Measures, but many people wonder: Is the private kitchen recommended by online big V to eat with friends an advertisement?

　　"If online celebrity and celebrities simply broadcast live and share their feelings on the Internet, they will not be advertisements if they do not participate in advertising. If the purpose of live broadcast and sharing is to participate in the release of advertisements, it is necessary to explain in the live broadcast that the following are advertisements." The Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce said that the key to defining whether the content published by these media people is an advertisement depends on whether it is for the purpose of commercial promotion and whether it produces commercial benefits. At the same time, all "promotions" published from the media must now be renamed as "advertisements" so that consumers can recognize them at a glance.

　　ordinary people　Is it an advertisement to praise and forward business activities?

　　"This store has a good environment, fresh dishes, and will come again next time", plus a few pictures that must be taken before meals; "If you add a micro-signal, you can get a genuine watch worth 1080 yuan, with a gift box and support inspection, limited to 200 a day!" This is what many people have sent in the circle of friends. After the implementation of the new regulations, many people have been hoodwinked: Is this forwarding an advertisement? Will it be fined if it is forwarded?

　　"If you don’t really participate in business activities, it is not an advertisement. The industrial and commercial departments mainly look at subjective intentions." Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce said that similar advertisements are not advertisements if they are found on the Internet and are not forwarded for the purpose of releasing goods or services. If it is an advertisement for the commercial purpose of a certain brand or product, it is best for ordinary citizens not to forward the product publicity information without authorization, because many times it is impossible to prove that they have not participated in business activities.

　　At the same time, according to the provisions of the new advertising law, if an advertiser publishes a false advertisement, the administrative department for industry and commerce will confiscate the advertising expenses and impose a fine. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan will be imposed, and criminal responsibility will be borne if the consequences are serious.

　　Wechat business daigou　Is publishing product information an advertisement?

　　"Flying to South Korea on September 3, Korean makeup is coming!" "This milk powder has been sold out of stock for a long time" … Who doesn’t have a few Wechat business and Daigou in the circle of friends? Is the product information released by these Daigou an advertisement after the implementation of the new regulations? Can special items such as milk powder, medicines and health care products be bought casually? What are the procedures for purchasing these things?

　　"The product information released by purchasing and Wechat business is of course an advertisement." In this regard, the Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that there is no doubt that if the content published by Wechat business Daigou in the circle of friends is to promote products, it is necessary to clearly mark "advertising" in these published contents. At the same time, advertisements for special commodities or services that are subject to examination by the advertisement examination organ according to laws and administrative regulations such as medical treatment, medicines, formula foods for special medical purposes, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs and health food advertisements shall not be published without examination.

　　How to report illegal advertisements? Screenshot notarization can be used as evidence.

　　How should the public report illegal advertisements found in the circle of friends? "Because the WeChat circle of friends belongs to a private space, the industrial and commercial system cannot normally monitor the internal advertising content. When citizens find illegal advertisements, they can keep the content by means of screenshots and then report it to the industrial and commercial department. "

　　In response to the supervision of the private sector and the push between friends, the relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Industrial and Commercial Bureau said that the screenshots of the exchanges and transaction records in the circle of friends can be used as evidence after notarization by the judicial notary office. At the same time, in terms of complaint channels, the new regulations clarify the jurisdiction of the advertising supervision department, and impose administrative penalties on Internet advertising violations, which are under the jurisdiction of the administrative department for industry and commerce where the advertisement publisher is located. Where the administrative department for industry and commerce of the place where the advertiser is located or where the advertising operator is located first discovers illegal clues or receives complaints or reports, it may also exercise jurisdiction.

　　It is reported that the State Administration for Industry and Commerce is accelerating the construction of an Internet advertising monitoring center, which is expected to cover about 90% of the national Internet advertising share by the end of the year. With the implementation of the Interim Measures, the Internet Advertising Monitoring Center has also been put into trial operation, which will initially form a national Internet advertising monitoring capability based on cloud computing, provide important technical support for Internet advertising supervision and law enforcement, such as data collection, illegal evidence fixation, monitoring information release and result summary, and promote the realization of network management. (Reporter Li Yanqin)

　　Recently, a Weibo exposed the news that the global sexy actress Scarlett Johansson is coming to China. After learning this news, China fans exploded, and # Why Scarlett came to China # quickly rushed to the hot topic list. "Widowed Sister" came to China again after two years, and the huge "Chinese Pink" has begun to respond quickly, preparing gifts to welcome the goddess!

　　Scarlett, the global sexy goddess "Black Widow", came to China after two years.

　　With exquisite figure, clear eyes and messy dark golden hair, Scarlett Johansson is called "Marilyn Monroe of the Hanson Century", ranking first among the top ten sexy actresses in the world. Not only sexy, Scarlett has a lovely side. When she first ate China’s dumplings, she was accidentally burned and looked very cute, so China fans gave her a cute nickname — — Tang Bao, she also readily accepted.

　　The beautiful and sexy "Black Widow" is smart and neat in Marvel superhero movies such as Iron Man, Captain America and The Avengers, and her capable leather coat wraps her sexy and hot figure, successfully capturing a group of fans. In the sci-fi action film Superbody, which is popular all over the world, Scarlett took the lead and set a good record at the box office, successfully breaking Angelina Jolie’s record for many years, which shows its strong appeal in the world. After coming to China in March 2014 to promote Captain America 2, Scarlett came to China to attend the event again after two and a half years. Chinese fans were so happy to fly when they heard the news!

　　Popcorn shop open to China?

　　In 2016, "Tangbao" was very busy. It not only shuttled back and forth between Hollywood studios, but also opened a popcorn shop in France, served as a salesperson at the counter, and personally introduced the taste of popcorn to fans all over the world, with strong affinity. In order to invite the "black widow" to have a cup of "super" popcorn, fans from all over the world lined up in front of the Paris store, and deep love floated all over two blocks. Therefore, fans in China expressed their hope that Scarlett could open a popcorn branch in China, so that fans in China could get close to idols. I wonder if "Tangbao" has this plan on this trip?

　　This year is also the year of Scarlett’s blockbuster. From playing the role of Kusama Suzo in the Japanese brain-burning cartoon ghost in the shell, to offering the voice of the role ASH in the musical animation Sing, and then to performing Zelda Fitzgerald, the first frivolous woman in America, fans can feast their eyes again.

　　Prepare surprises for China fans to come to Zhongfen spontaneously.

　　Knowing the news of Scarlett’s visit to China, fans from all walks of life have been planning intensively to surprise the goddess. Earlier, Scarlett and Henry Cavill, the actor of Superman, endorsed a famous mobile phone brand focusing on photography innovation. It was rumored that the other side of the goddess turned out to be a camera controller, and countless technical powders were dumped. Unfortunately, Scarlett was unable to come to China due to the shooting schedule at the press conference. It is said that this time Scarlett came specially for China fans, and the fans of science and technology and photography control and China fans can finally seize the opportunity to exchange their photography experience face to face with the goddess and uncover another unknown side of the ever-changing goddess.

　　–

Chongqing dianying group photo

1905 movie network news　Recently, Guoman Ne Zha officially opened the first round of advanced screening. In the thousands of screenings ahead of schedule, almost every venue was "packed", and some cities even had the situation that "one ticket is hard to find". The film was posted on Weibo Hot Search for 2 consecutive days, which triggered a hot discussion on the whole network and set off the audience’s "tap water" full score of Amway. In the latest comments such as Douban and Cat’s Eye, praise words such as "the light of the country", "the explosion" and "opening the universe of gods" appear continuously, forming a five-star praise. Among them, Tian Xiaopeng, the director of Guo Man’s masterpiece, personally wrote a document praising Nezha as an infinitely good work. Many netizens also carefully created fan paintings, fan articles, rambling and other content to express their high love and support for the film.

Following his appearance in Chengdu, on July 14th, director jiaozi was pleasantly surprised to parachuted into Chongqing again, having face-to-face communication with local audiences and sharing interesting stories behind the film production. As the first domestic animated film of IMAX, Ne Zha will officially land in the national cinema on July 26th.

I cried and laughed, and I was praised by the whole network. The most burning Nezha spirit touched the audience

After the first round of thousands of screenings, the movie Ne Zha’s "Crazy Harvest" won a strong reputation among the audience and became another must-see masterpiece in summer. The film is full of jokes, such as the contrast of "black eye" Nezha and the special setting of Taiyi real Sichuan dialect, and the surprise "baggage" is full of all aspects of the film. Some of the movie-watching scenes laughed more than 100 times in 2 hours, and many netizens even commented interestingly, "Laughing till the ground trembled". The film about Nezha’s unrecognized loneliness as a child, Nezha and his father Li Jing’s common struggle against destiny and other fragments made many viewers cry. Some viewers said that they thought of their experiences with their parents, and they felt the same "crying without a pack of paper". In many movie theaters, there were even scenes where a row of people collectively took paper towels to wipe their tears.

Ne Zha Deng re sou

The most popular image of Nezha, the protagonist of the film, "My life is up to me" also aroused enthusiastic response from the audience. From Nezha, the magic boy who sang doggerel, to the successful transformation of the hero who changed his life. Nezha’s unyielding, uncompromising and unbelieving spiritual core "ignited" the hearts of many audiences, collectively applauding to express their excitement, and even "more than 200 people waited for the eggs for three minutes before leaving". In addition, many exciting battle scenes in the film, such as 30 seconds to the end of the lens, gave the audience a more shocking audio-visual experience on the big screen.

　The content of "dead hacking" creates a masterpiece of word of mouth and polishes a lens for two months.

As a film, there are many smiles and tears. Behind Ne Zha, director jiaozi is almost obsessed with the film itself. Scripting, film scripts polished for up to 2 years, from the overall story frame to a character’s lines, are repeatedly overturned and revised with high standards that are almost harsh. Sometimes, for the sake of "a joke", the whole team has experienced the "pain" of wanting to break their heads. Knock on the lens, each lens in the film has to be polished dozens of times on average before it passes. Among them, it took more than two months to grind the lens of Jiangshan country map to reach the passing standard. At the scene of the road show, director jiaozi quipped that the difficulty in making the film and the low pass rate made the staff "leave a lot". This spirit of "death" finally won the audience’s reputation that "the script is not the weakness of domestic movies at last" and "the story and special effects are both wonderful"

Jiaozi, director of Chongqing Dianying, communicated with the audience.

Ne Zha devoted a lot of time and energy to director jiaozi. According to the voice actors, the director jiaozi not only accompanied them all the time during the voice-dubbing, but also recorded the voice-dubbing demo for the role himself, trying to let the voice actors deeply understand the emotion of the role. In order to achieve a vivid dubbing effect, this film is unconventional, dubbing first and then making, and the expressions of all the dubbing actors are collected on the corresponding movie characters, and the faces of the characters are the expressions of the dubbing actors at that time. This change doubled the production time, but also achieved more realistic results. When asked about the original goal of the film, director jiaozi said: "We don’t have a specific goal, we just do our best."

In the shadow of the "party door" scandal, former British Prime Minister Johnson announced his resignation as a member of the lower house of parliament on the 9 th. Shortly thereafter, two other Conservative MPs decided to follow in Johnson’s footsteps. This means that the Conservative Party now faces a by-election for three seats in Parliament. While the opposition is eyeing up, this farce has become the latest problem facing Prime Minister Sunak.

Resign in succession

Johnson said in his resignation statement that the decision was related to the investigation surrounding the "Party Gate" scandal. The "gathering door" refers to the scandal that the British Prime Minister’s Office and other government offices held meetings many times in violation of epidemic prevention regulations during the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 and 2021, which was one of the reasons why Johnson was forced to resign as prime minister last July.

After the scandal was exposed, Johnson once denied the violation, saying that he mistakenly thought it was a work activity. Since last year, the Privileged Committee of the Lower House of Parliament began to investigate whether Johnson had lied to the parliament about the "party door", and announced in March this year that he had received the materials delivered by Johnson. In these materials, Johnson admitted misleading the parliament, but denied deliberately doing it.

According to the British media, the Privilege Committee has the right to suggest that Johnson suspend his duties as a member of parliament, and suspending his duties for more than 10 days may trigger a by-election in his constituency.

However, without waiting for the "official announcement" of the Privilege Committee, Johnson announced his resignation first. He said that the Privilege Committee failed to prove that it misled Parliament intentionally, but was determined to take action to expel him from Parliament. Some commentators said that this statement is reminiscent of former US President Trump on the other side of the Atlantic.

Shortly thereafter, Nadine dorris, former Minister of Culture, and Nigel Adams, former Minister of State for Asia-Pacific Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, decided to follow in Johnson’s footsteps. This means that the Conservative Party now faces a by-election for three seats in Parliament, which is expected to be held before the summer vacation.

It is reported that there is another thing that makes Johnson dissatisfied, that is, who can be commended for making important contributions during his tenure as prime minister. It is reported that Johnson tried to take this opportunity to cram three of his parliamentary allies, including dorris and Adams, into the upper house of parliament, and was assured by Sunak. However, the facts show that Johnson failed to get what he wanted, and Sunak also denied making relevant commitments, and said that the list was reviewed by an independent Committee of the upper house of parliament.

"Gong Dou" resurfaced?

Since taking office as Prime Minister in October last year, Sunak seems to have temporarily put an end to the continuous turmoil in British politics, but the latest scene evokes people’s memories of the "palace fight" drama in British politics.

After all, Sunak was once one of Johnson’s "right-hand men", and in July last year, Sunak’s resignation was regarded as one of the "fuses" for Johnson to step down. Therefore, some commentators said that these three by-elections are like the mines laid by Johnson in Sunak’s government, and Johnson may not sympathize with Sunak now.

However, there are indications that this does not seem to be a rebellion initiated by Johnson. First, because Johnson reacted excitedly after learning the preliminary findings of the Privilege Committee, it was not like acting. Second, there are no more members to follow Johnson’s resignation, and the chaos within the Conservative Party is temporarily controllable.

"I don’t think this is part of an elaborate plot to shake and overthrow Sunak," said Guto Harri, a former spokesman for Johnson.

At the same time, Grant Shapps, a senior cabinet minister, denied that the Privileges Committee was biased and that Johnson was expelled by the "establishment". He said that in the seven-member privilege Committee, the Conservative Party is in the majority.

At present, the election of three by-elections and Johnson’s political fate are more concerned by public opinion. In multiple contexts, these three by-elections are regarded as the first major test that Sunak has faced since he took office.

First of all, the Conservative Party has performed poorly in Tiverton and other constituencies in recent years, losing several seats. Secondly, the current economic situation in Britain still needs to be improved, and the support rate of the Conservative Party is unstable, even leading by the Labour Party by 15 percentage points in the polls. In addition, Britain may usher in a general election next autumn, and Sunak will certainly not want to see chaos within the party, or even be overshadowed by the opposition party.

However, Labour has seen an opportunity. Pat McFadden, a Labour MP, said that these three by-elections will prove that the Labour Party is not in a desperate situation. "We will fight for victory."

At present, Labour candidate Danny Bierce has targeted Johnson’s previous seat in Axbridge constituency. According to the British media, this is an easy goal for the Labour Party, given that the local advantages of the Conservative Party are not obvious.

In contrast, Adams and dorris have a stronger support base in Selby constituency and Middle Bedfordshire constituency, and the opposition party will face certain challenges. In addition, the Liberal Democrats may also compete for seats in the Central Bedfordshire constituency.

Can you make a comeback?

As for Johnson’s political fate, whether he will easily give up his ups and downs as a member of parliament for more than 20 years has aroused concern.

On the one hand, Johnson’s position in Westminster has declined. An example is that in March this year, Johnson’s attempt to undermine the Northern Ireland agreement signed by Sunak failed to cause much uproar in Parliament.

"He (Johnson) has retired from the current political arena." Shapus said.

Senator Tim Loughton agreed that it was time for Johnson to "keep quiet and let the adults in the government" continue their work.

On the other hand, Johnson still has a certain influence in the party. After all, he led Britain to "Brexit" and led the Conservative Party to win a big victory in the 2019 general election.

Congressman Mark Jenkinson felt "very sad" that the "political giant" was forced to leave the lower house of parliament, and accused it of "political persecution".

However, according to local media reports, there are only a few Conservative MPs who lament that Johnson’s political career will end. Jacob August Riis Mogg, a former cabinet minister, thinks that Johnson is still expected to make a comeback. Reese Mogg is one of the members of the Johnson administration who was commended.

Johnson himself hinted at his resignation that this was only a "temporary" decision, leaving a lot of suspense. Some critics say that if Johnson is re-elected as a member of the House of Commons in the next election, he will follow in the footsteps of his idol Winston Churchill, who often changes seats in parliament.

(Edit email: ylq@jfdaily.com)

Special feature of 1905 film network December 14th, three days before the release. Producer Zhang Miao and the director were already sitting in Beijing’s wonderful office at 8: 00 a.m. and accepted an exclusive interview with "". Zhang Miao and Sun Haipeng gave their own answers to the question that they had been predicted to get 2.5 billion+box office before it was released.

In the last two weeks, an animated cartoon has been hotly debated in the industry. This movie called "The Lion Boy" may not be too big for ordinary people. But as soon as I hear that the "trader" behind it is Zhang Miao, many people in the industry will open their eyes and want to see what new ways he will play cartoons this time.

The filmmaker, who was in charge of the production and distribution of films, created an animation about Lingnan lion dance in two years. He said, I really want to see 24 months to challenge the limits of China’s animation industry.

Now this animated film will be released this Friday. After a large-scale screening last weekend, The Lion Boy has not only become a "quasi-explosion" in the eyes of the industry, but also scored 8.3 in advance on the film scoring platform.

Zhang Miao, the producer of The Lion Boy, and Sun Haipeng, the director, accepted an exclusive interview with Today’s Film Review and talked about the secrets of the lion’s awakening. When we mentioned that the box office forecast for movies has been greatly increased to 2.5 billion, director Sun Haipeng said that we should face it with a normal heart.

But why does the forecast leap from 50 million to 1 billion or even 2.5 billion?

In the face of the questioning of "Today’s Film Review", Zhang Miao said: "The dynamic range of the box office predicted by the industry is indeed very large, that is, it is very likely, but at the same time the starting point is very relatively low. Then this just shows that the film is facing this uncertainty in the market now. But the certainty is that this is a good movie, and the audience’s word of mouth should be overwhelmingly good. "

The 24-month cycle of "three no products" challenges the industrial limit

"Three no products means no card, no IP and no traffic." Referring to the film produced by himself, Zhang Miao described it like this. For him, the launch of "The Lion Boy" is facing a very high threshold for the audience to watch movies. In the early stage of the film’s publicity, he decided that "The Lion Boy" didn’t get the fulcrum of early attention, so he could only make a film.

It was August 8, 2019, and he met the director Sun Haipeng in Beijing. Originally, Zhang Miao planned to fly to Guangdong two days in advance to meet the director, but because of work matters, she cancelled her air ticket and invited the director and producer to Beijing.

Talking with the director about his goal, Zhang Miao said: "Since it is my first work on the animation track, I hope it will start at a high level." In less than an hour, they set the direction of the film together, decided not to do fairy tales, and wanted to try realistic themes in the field of cartoons and pay attention to the present society.

But Zhang Miao challenged the director — — He hopes to complete the production of an animated film in 24 months. For this kind of film, the production cycle of 24 months is definitely a limit.

"The average animated film takes three to five years from planning to completion. Then when we talked about this project at that time, there was only one concept: lion dance plus teenagers, and then nothing. From that time on, it was really a miracle for us to finish it in two years. " Director Sun Haipeng explained.

"Three Salted Fish" to Create Realistic Burning

It was that meeting in Beijing that Zhang Miao, director Sun Haipeng and another producer decided on the theme of lion dance and teenagers. Zhang Miao insisted on telling a story about a teenager. Sun Haipeng mentioned the lion dance. In Zhang Miao’s mind, lion dance is a sport belonging to teenagers. After setting this general direction, he felt that he suddenly saw Sun Haipeng being ignited as a creator.

Zhang Miao even used the metaphor of meeting Sun Haipeng at the beginning of 2015: "It was at that moment, like when I saw" Wolf Warriors 2 ",for example, in 2015, I knew him, and I was very fortunate to know Jason Wu. I haven’t known each other for a long time, so I always say this sentence — — He may have brought me a state of being a creator at that time, which impressed me deeply. You saw a creator, who was burning up in an unprecedented, very, very in place creative state. When moving in one direction, you felt that the whole project was shining. "

Many viewers who have seen movies have also been ignited by this story. About the growth of "waste wood" teenagers, about how salted fish turn over. China’s animation towards realism really touched a group of people with the stories of teenagers.

In Zhang Miao’s mind, when he just decided on his creative direction, he and the director and producer were like three salted fish, waiting for their own opportunity to turn over. For Zhang Miao, he is a newcomer who has just stepped into the animation track. For directors and producers, it is to start from the previous creation and wait for the opportunity to be recognized.

Recalling the days before the production of "The Lion Boy", Sun Haipeng said that he and his team had entered a trough because of the unsatisfactory last work. The team was confused and didn’t know what to do next, so it was like getting lost. After a year, they finally met "The Lion Boy" and completed the film in two years.

Sun Haipeng likes this story very much. The growth of a teenager is like a fuse, which makes the lion drum beat, the action become handsome and the movie ignite. "It is a movie. Even if we are realistic, we still hope to create some visual wonders. The lion dance can actually provide this thing. "

Young chinese in the historical process of the opening of the juvenile universe

What "The Lion Boy" wants to express, in Sun Haipeng’s view, is that at the end of the film, A Juan didn’t care about the gains and losses, and then the drums sounded: "As long as there are dreams in our hearts, we will always be teenagers. No matter how ordinary people are, there is always a glorious moment. Don’t give up the strength and dreams in your heart. "

After The Lion Boy, Zhang Miao and Sun Haipeng have begun to plan the "Youth Universe". They hope to ignite the blood of the audience with juvenile stories of different historical stages.

In Zhang Miao’s vision, in the first phase of China Youth Universe, there will be three live-action movies and three or four animated works: "In this one, the first thing is to tell the story of teenagers. If you look at the story of teenagers from different places, it must be that the times are different." Hero Boy "is the present teenager, maybe the past teenager, but the future teenager."

The next animation is likely to introduce a second juvenile image. But Zhang Miao and the director have not yet decided on a specific name. Zhang Miao revealed that although he is "a teenager in the past", the special China shows a very strong upward spirit.

In his view, Chinese will always inspire young people, whether it is "a strong teenager makes a strong country" or "just a classmate and a teenager, in full bloom." These words are still inspiring Chinese today. Zhang Miao said: "You see that there are such teenagers in every era, struggling for the progress of that era and their own dreams. Therefore, I especially hope to have more works to show the upward spirit of the Chinese nation and the temperament of this teenager. "