It is said that the Yellow River has 9,999 bays, one of which flows through Baotou, Inner Mongolia.

　　This bay is not turbulent. In Halingeer Town, Jiuyuan District, beside the quiet Yellow River, is the Yellow River Landscape Avenue. Next to the avenue, a tall waterwheel keeps spinning in the warm breeze. Dry-laid foundations, original wooden stakes, stone fences, old houses and rafters, and old objects that were once busy but now quiet tell the passionate life of people on both sides of the Yellow River for thousands of years, and tell the history and legend of ancient Yellow River craftsmen. This is Baotou’s "Yellow River Folk Culture and Creation Park", and the most famous one in the park is the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum".

　　Like a rumor, not a rumor.

　　Through a loess arch, you step into the "Yellow River Ballad". Being here seems to be back to the farming era. The typical elements of the Yellow River basin, such as old fishing boats, original wooden stakes and Yellow River stones, are integrated with the natural landscape, which adds a heavy and vicissitudes to the whole scenic spot under the contrast of the original ecological design techniques.

　　Here, everything is restored to the most primitive rural appearance, and the scenery everywhere is aimed at showing the farming culture along the Yellow River and the history of nomadic culture in the north, and creating a home of craftsman spirit.

　　The whole park was designed and supervised by Li Tiandong himself, and some processes were even completed by himself. His son Li Sha was responsible for assisting the museum with multimedia and model display, integrating reality and virtual technology, so that the exhibits could be displayed and interacted synchronously online and offline.

　　"The really good ecological landscape construction is not how excellent architects do it with drawings, but an obsession with culture and injecting their own efforts into construction. I have lived in Baotou since I was a child. Now the design here is my childhood memory, and I think it is also the memory of most people. " Li Tiandong said.

　　The core area of the park is the Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum.

　　When you enter the lobby of the Museum, you are greeted by the Yellow River fish flying above the museum. This lifelike yellow river golden-winged carp is a symbol of the Yellow River. There are 28 craftsmen’s workshops in the museum, such as real oil mill, wine shop, carpet workshop, old mill and weaving workshop, with more than 20,000 old objects collected by Li Tiandong from all over the country. Loom, camel bell, wickerwork oil basket and other daily necessities that are hard to see now are all gathered here. These old objects used by ordinary people on both sides of the Yellow River in the past have passed through more than 200 years of history.

　　The whole park, including the craftsman museum, actually has not a long history.

　　Construction started in September, 2015, and it was put into trial operation in July, 2016. After three years of painstaking efforts, the Yellow River Ballad Park was completed. In July 2017, the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum" was officially opened.

　　Every exhibit in the museum has an indissoluble bond with Li Tiandong.

　　Although this museum is "young", for Li Tiandong, who is 64 years old and has gray hair, the hobby of collecting old things has almost spanned his whole life.

　　40 years, the Yellow River craftsmen love.

　　Li Tiandong is a native of Baotou.

　　"I am the second generation of Baotou Steel." Li Tiandong came to Baotou with his parents since childhood and lived in Baotou Steel since childhood. People come and go in that factory, and the towering steel-making blast furnace is branded into his childhood memory.

　　At that time, he lived in an environment with a relatively high degree of industrialization and modernization, and he didn’t know much about the crafts and craftsmen in rural areas.

　　22 years old is a turning point in his life. In that year, Li Tiandong, like many young people at that time, went to the countryside to go to the pasture of Baiyun Obo mining area in Baotou and became an educated youth. He changed from a "second generation of steel" to a carpenter on the ranch.

　　Since then, Li Tiandong has been dealing with farm tools and old craftsmen in all walks of life throughout his lush years, thus starting a journey of understanding crafts and craftsmen.

　　"When I went to the countryside, the pickaxes and palladium of more than 400 educated youths were all installed by our four carpenters. It is precisely because I deal with these appliances every day that I like to collect various farm tools and folk objects over time." Three years’ experience in the countryside made him have a strong feeling for the land under his feet.

　　In addition to the carpenter’s tools, as well as the dazzling array of "things" in the blacksmith’s shop, the "gadgets" in the master’s hand, etc., all opened his eyes.

　　Work has also made this young man from the "Steel City" begin to understand the labor on the land and the labor tools in his hands.

　　He said that from then on, he began to realize that "craftsman" represents a determined spirit and the strength to persist.

　　"I have a special fascination with craftsmen and their old objects!" At the age of 27, Li Tiandong began to collect all kinds of farm tools and folk objects for more than 30 years. In the 1970s, the "eighteen weapons" of different old craftsmen in the adobe houses built of loess in rural areas of Baotou opened another door of his life.

　　In 1978, Li Tiandong became interested in photography and was admitted to the photography major. After graduation, he worked in landscape planning and design.

　　Today, Li Tiandong has become a well-known original landscape and architectural designer in rural style in China. Over the past decades, his collection of handicraft tools and folk products has become more and more huge.

　　Set up a monument for "outdated" labor tools

　　Collecting old objects was entirely due to my own interest at first, but more than twenty years ago, because a foreign friend questioned that there was no museum related to folk farming culture in the Yellow River, he vowed to build a folk museum in his lifetime.

　　At the end of 2014, Li Tiandong participated in the construction planning of beautiful countryside in Baotou City, which made him feel that the time was ripe. With the support of Baotou City and Jiuyuan District Government, with the help of his son, he finally realized his dream of "Yellow River craftsman" in a swamp and an abandoned brick factory blocked in the west of the Yellow River.

　　Before the establishment of the museum, in fact, many people did not quite understand his "collection". Most of Li Tiandong’s collections are not precious jade, porcelain, gold and silver treasures and the like. Some people say that he collects rubbish.

　　Half a century ago, the oil jugs, ironware and farm implements used by the working people, the camel bells that can still make a crisp sound, the wood saved from the burning wood factory, and the pottery cups dug out of the ashes of the closed pottery factory … … Everything that has long been of no use value to outsiders has become a work of art in Li Tiandong’s hands.

　　In addition to the folk collections he collected from villages along the Baotou section of the Yellow River in the past 30 years, there are also precious handicraft tools he collected from 27 craftsmen of the Yellow River, all of which are presented in the museum.

　　This over-60-year-old artist finally placed his "Yellow River feelings" and the entrustment of many Yellow River craftsmen on his hometown land beside his mother’s river.

　　The simple and heavy traditional culture has attracted tourists from all corners of the country. Since its operation, the "Yellow River Ballad" has driven more than 1 million passengers every year.

　　In addition, the park also provides vocational training and jobs for surrounding villagers. On the one hand, it directly provides more than 50 jobs for surrounding farmers. On the other hand, through passenger flow driving, technical guidance and other ways, it has increased income by more than 20 million yuan for surrounding industries such as planting, breeding, processing and distribution of agricultural products, catering and accommodation.

　　Many times, some elderly people were too excited to speak for a long time after visiting Li Tiandong’s museum. Li Tiandong knew the taste when he saw them gently stroking the adobe low house with tears in their eyes. He said that the mission of the Yellow River Ballad is to tell stories and legends about the Yellow River one by one and make them pass on.

　　"Baotou has been a flood and drought wharf since ancient times, and the craftsman spirit carries history and culture. With the progress of the times, these processes are facing disappearance. " Li Tiandong said that the reason why history is called history is that people have innovated the old mode of production, but it is undeniable that history cannot be forgotten, and cultural inheritance cannot be forgotten. "Tools can be innovated, and the spirit of old craftsmen should not be lost."

　　When talking about the original conception of the Yellow River Ballad, Li Tiandong said that the craftsman museum is based on the Yellow River culture, and the craftsman spirit and the soul of the Yellow River are integrated. "The Yellow River Ballad is a reproduction by the hand of a craftsman, so that everyone can know that the soul of the Yellow River that people have been looking for is actually around." He said that when the museum was built, the craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River were the main line, and the purpose was to set up a monument for the most common labor tools and to set up a monument for the old craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River.

　　Reporter Rand Huawen/map

　　On April 14th, 2012, in Chengdu, the students who took the Olympic Mathematics Examination walked out of the examination room. (Information photo photography Wu Xiaochuan)

　　Who is the Olympics suitable for?

　　Chen Ping, an expert on the proposition of the National Primary School Olympiad 4 Cup, believes that only 5% of the people are suitable for Olympic math training & mdash; 8%。 Even if the National People’s Congress is attached to the middle school, less than 15% of the students are suitable.

　　Teacher Fan of Southwest Jiaotong University believes that whether primary school students are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics should not be simply based on math scores.

　　There is something wrong with olympiad

　　Chen Ping believes that the current penetration rate of the Olympic Mathematical Market has far exceeded the reasonable range, which is not beneficial to unsuitable students.

　　In addition, the Olympic Mathematics is only a supplement to the expansion of school learning, and should not be used as an indicator for further studies.

　　Recently, a post about elementary school olympiad was frequently forwarded in the circle of friends. After reading the post, many people shouted "the topic is poisonous", and some netizens vomited, "Is this to train students into a neurotic patient?"

　　For being "hacked" again, many Olympic math teachers even called "lying guns". Chen Ping, director of the National Organizing Committee for Exploring the Mathematics Garden (Spring Cup), clarified to the reporter of Huaxi Dushi Bao that the topics in the post are not Olympic math questions — — This "Olympiad Mathematics in Primary School" question is adapted from some IQ tests in the early years of the United States.

　　In response to Olympiad Education’s query, Chen Ping said frankly that only 5% of the students are suitable for Olympic Mathematics training & mdash; 8%, but at present, the penetration rate of the Olympic Games market has far exceeded the reasonable range, which is not good for unsuitable students.

　　In addition, Teacher Fan, who teaches mathematics at Southwest Jiaotong University, believes that whether primary school students are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics should not simply examine their math scores, but also their reaction and interest in math problems.

　　Shentie

　　Recently, a post about primary school Olympic math was frequently forwarded in the circle of friends, and parents vomited: this Olympic math problem is too unusual. Look — —

　　How many questions can you do correctly in this "Primary School Olympiad"?

　　1. (Jiangsu Nanjing Grade Four) Observe the following Chinese characters and find the rules to fill in the blanks.

　　Ligan and Tian A, Feng B, Lin C, Huo D, Shan

　　"Is this really a math problem?" The netizen picked up his skull, "‘ Force ’ 2 pens, ‘ Fuck ’ 3 pens, ‘ And ’ 3 pens, amount … … It seems that strokes don’t work. "

　　The announcement of the answer made everyone "cry": choose A, because every word has a cross structure.

　　The next topic continues to "torment" netizens.

　　2. (Jiangsu Yancheng Grade 4) Observe the following Chinese characters and find the rules to fill in the blanks.

　　Xigang Kouri A, A B, Hui C, Chang D, Tong

　　"strokes? There is no hope. Cross? I didn’t do it How many sections are closed? Who can show me the way! "

　　Seeing the answer, netizens can only "surrender": choose C. The first word has a right angle, the second word has two, the third word has four and the fourth word has eight, so the fifth word must have 16 right angles.

　　"Right angle? Isn’t it for graphics? " "Right angle in Chinese characters? What is this God perspective? " Helpless netizens silently saw the next question:

　　3. (Shandong Jinan Grade 3) Find a rule to fill in the blanks.

　　1，10，5，4，7，，9，6

　　"Well, finally have a math problem. Let me see how the option uses exclusion. "

　　Options: A, I B, Love C, Count D, Learn "is a Chinese character? Does the stroke of the word represent the answer? For example, ‘ I ’ It is 7 paintings and the answer is 7, so choose A. "

　　After thinking hard, seeing the answer, netizens can’t calm down: choose D. These numbers are arranged in the order of the first sound, the second sound, the third sound and the fourth sound, and "learning" is the second sound.

　　Seeing the last question, the netizen breathed a sigh of relief, "the authentic math problem is coming."

　　4. (Guangdong, Guangzhou, Grade 6) Observe the following figures and find the rules.

　　1，4，3，11，2，0，7，12，6，，8，30…

　　A.9 B.14 C。 -1 D.32 the answer is a. Why? The analysis is as follows: after the topic is changed into English, it is one, four, three, seven, two, zero, seven, twenty, six, eight, thirty… There should be a four-letter word in brackets, and only nine matches it.

　　"Can’t you have a good mathematical solution?" Some netizens left a message, "I still tore up the first prize certificate of the Olympic Mathematics."

　　After the topic was highlighted, the post showed his point of view, "The primary school olympiad is very unhappy — — Too anti-human! " The poster thinks that it is not advisable for children to be immature and impose too many messy things.

　　However, many Olympic math teachers have "cried grievances" about this, saying that the topic in the post is not an Olympic math topic. This time, the brush screen is purely lying down.

　　seek to prove

　　The Olympic math test questions have to be mathematical questions, and these questions have nothing to do with mathematics except simple numerical relations.

　　The IQ test questions are "olympiad" when they are compiled and turned around.

　　If this is not an Olympic math problem, what is it?

　　On September 12th, the reporter of Huaxi Dushi Bao contacted Chen Ping, director of the National Organizing Committee of Mathematics Garden Exploration (Spring Cup), who is now presiding over or participating in three competition propositions in the 4 major primary school Olympic Games, and at the same time providing attractive IQ test questions for many lT and financial enterprises listed on the main board or in the United States.

　　Chen Ping made it clear that the topics in the post are not Olympic math questions. First of all, the Olympic math test questions have to be mathematical questions, and these questions have nothing to do with mathematics except simple numerical relations. Secondly, the Olympic math test questions require rigor and objectivity, and there is only one correct answer, but these questions have more than one correct answer.

　　Tracing back to the source, Chen Ping believes that these questions with the label of elementary school olympiad first came from some IQ test questions in the early years of the United States, and then they were adapted by a few people and copied from each other inside and outside the circle.

　　"IQ test questions are very different from Olympic math questions." Chen Ping said that the Olympic Mathematics is based on mathematics and emphasizes corresponding thinking. Good Olympic Mathematics questions require higher thinking depth. The IQ test questions test the thinking level of participating users in different aspects through different types of questions and different directions. A similar assessment has been made in the early training sea election divination of the middle school affiliated to Beijing People’s Congress. "But it is always used, and the IQ test is not allowed. Now, the IQ tests of the National People’s University High School and the United States are constantly changing. "

　　answer questions

　　What kind of children are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics? It must be combined with students’ thinking ability, interest level and will quality.

　　Olympic math expert: being tied up for further study is the key to the problem

　　All along, the Olympic Mathematics has been at the forefront. Some people say that it is a good way to exercise thinking, and some people say that it is a villain who tortures students.

　　Ms. Wen’s sons in the sixth grade all scored more than 115 points in mathematics (with a total score of 120 points). She said that the Olympic Mathematics has promoted her son’s interest in mathematics, and he has more ideas to solve problems after learning. Mr. Yu said that in fact, his children are not interested in the Olympic Mathematics. "But considering that they may become extra points when they go to school, let him try to learn."

　　Regarding the current situation of Olympic Mathematics, Chen Ping responded that Olympic Mathematics training was originally aimed at a specific group of people, and only 5%-mdash; 8% of the population. At present, the penetration rate of the Olympic Mathematics market has far exceeded the reasonable range, which is not beneficial to unsuitable students.

　　What kind of children are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics? Chen Ping said that it depends on students’ thinking ability, interest level and will quality. If students do not meet the requirements, then teachers can only make them memorize, but this is not conducive to the growth of students. In addition, the serious expansion of Olympic Mathematics will also lead to uneven teachers of Olympic Mathematics. In the 1990s, there were only twenty or thirty qualified Olympic math teachers in Beijing, and now there are thousands of them.

　　Finally, Chen Ping bluntly said that the Olympic Mathematics is only an expansion and supplement to on-campus learning, and should not be used as an indicator for further studies.

　　Math teacher: Good math scores may not work.

　　In the Olympic Mathematics class, you can often see the first-year students. In this regard, Teacher Fan, a traffic math teacher in Southwest China, believes that although his children are good at math, they only enrolled in the off-campus math competition training in the next semester of the fifth grade. If parents can’t coach their children, it is recommended to take part in the third and fourth grades. In the primary stage of primary school, we should cultivate other hobbies.

　　"Parents should also evaluate their children’s learning." Teacher Fan believes that the basic knowledge should be paid attention to in the study of Olympic Mathematics, and many students ignore the study of definition concepts and only use formulas to solve problems, which can not lay a good mathematical foundation and thus lose the significance of learning.

　　Teacher Fan believes that for primary school students, whether it is suitable to learn Olympic Mathematics should not simply look at their math scores, but also look at their reaction and interest in math problems. Although many practical and careful students can get good grades, they are not sensitive enough to mathematics and are not suitable for participating in competitions.

　　Teacher Fan said that there is no original sin in the Olympiad itself. If it is out of children’s own interest, it is definitely beneficial to learn more. However, once the olympiad is linked to utilitarian purposes such as adding points and winning prizes, it becomes a burden and even a nightmare.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Mao Yuting

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Who alienated the Olympiad?

　　Competition mathematics has existed for a long time, and the word "Olympiad Mathematics" was born in the 1960s and 1970s. In line with the Olympic spirit, China children have won many honors internationally. Therefore, parents yearn for a "child prodigy" at home, or force or persuade them to send their children to the Olympics class.

　　Or for the sake of honor, some schools also use Olympiad as an admission index by stealth. As a result, the coverage of the Olympic Games market in first-tier cities has reached 70%. In the interview, Chen Ping bluntly said that even in the middle school attached to the National People’s Congress, it was only 10%— 15% students are suitable for Olympic Mathematics training.

　　But what about the students of "National Olympics"? Some people can’t solve the problem, have a fear of difficulties, and even recite the problem in order to achieve the expected effect.

　　Under the "magic" of the baton, both the child and the Olympiad lost their natural features. Olympiad Mathematics, like music and airplane models, can make children’s thinking grow freely. Once it is linked with utilitarian purposes, it is no longer a specialty and interest that inspires children, but a nightmare that tortures people.

　　Is this the fault of Olympiad? Olympic Mathematics should be regarded as a learning hobby rather than a nightmare in the eyes of some parents and students. There is no original sin in the Olympiad itself, but it is wrong to use it as a "tool" for further study. Let the Olympiad grow freely and let the children grow naturally, which is the purpose of the Olympic Games.

1905 movie network news Recently, it has been widely rumored on the Internet that due to serious illness, there are still many operations to be done, and it is about to retire, which has aroused everyone’s concern. On the evening of April 28th, Shen Teng sent a message on social media to respond:Everything is fine recently. Thank you for your concern.

Earlier, some netizens met Shen Teng in Japan and shared photos of Reuters on social platforms. Subsequently, Shen Teng suffered from cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis, and the rumor that he was going to Japan for surgery was rampant. Finally, it evolved into Shen Teng, which was seriously ill and was about to retire, which made netizens very worried. Fortunately, Shen Teng responded in time. In addition to saying that everything is fine, he also sent a few pictures to reveal himself.I am watching the new musical The Awakeing Age of our company, and I recommend it to you. I wish you a happy holiday. ".

　　Source: Cartography of Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Andy.

　　Beijing, 18 Feb (Reporter Liu Yi, Kou Jiangze) The reporter learned from the recently held National Conference on Ecological Environment Protection that in 2022, the construction of beautiful China was solidly promoted, the national discharge of major pollutants continued to decline, the goal of improving the ecological environment quality was successfully completed, and the ecological environment protection work achieved hard-won new results.

　　According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2022, 25 new cities across the country were included in the scope of clean heating support in the northern region, and the ultra-low emission transformation of 210 million tons of crude steel production capacity and the rectification of more than 46,000 outstanding volatile organic compounds were completed. We will continue to investigate and rectify the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea into the sea, start the investigation and evaluation of the pollution situation of mines left over from the history of the Yellow River Basin, promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in county towns and county-level cities, delimit township-level centralized drinking water source protection zones, and implement actions to improve the water quality of rivers entering the sea. Carry out actions to prevent and control the source of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium in agricultural land soil. Environmental improvement in 16,000 administrative villages has been completed nationwide. The construction of a "waste-free city" was launched in an all-round way, and 14 new pollutants were included in the key control list.

　　According to reports, in the past 10 years, China has continued to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the prevention and control of pollution has advanced in depth, and the improvement of ecological environment quality has achieved remarkable results. The average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities in China decreased by 57%, and the concentration of PM2.5 in cities at prefecture level and above fell below the first-stage transition value of 35 μ g/m3 determined by WHO for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above reached 86.5%, making China the country with the fastest improvement rate of air quality in the world.

　　In the past 10 years, the proportion of excellent surface water quality in China has increased by 23.8 percentage points, reaching 87.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time. The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters nationwide increased by 17.6 percentage points. Black and odorous water bodies are basically eliminated in the built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above. In the past 10 years, China has successfully achieved the goal of "zero import" of solid waste, effectively controlled the environmental risks of soil and groundwater, and significantly improved the rural ecological environment.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that the prevention and control of environmental pollution will be further promoted in 2023.

　　Advance the defense of the blue sky — — Promote the construction of environmental infrastructure such as natural gas pipeline network, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, promote ultra-low emission transformation and comprehensive treatment of key industries, carry out in-depth treatment of volatile organic compounds, deepen joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas, and implement noise pollution prevention and control action plans.

　　Advance the defense of clear water — — We will promote the pilot project of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River basin, fully implement the rectification of tributaries entering the Yellow River, organize the rectification of black and odorous water bodies in cities (including counties), consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of mariculture, marine engineering, marine dumping and marine garbage.

　　Advancing the Defence of Pure Land — — Strengthen the implementation effect of major projects to control the source of soil pollution, strengthen the control of soil pollution in production enterprises and closed relocation enterprises, delimit key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control, and continue to promote rural environmental improvement. Strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants, further promote the high-quality construction of "waste-free cities", further promote the reform of strengthening the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, start the pilot project of new pollutant treatment, and carry out in-depth prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in key industries.

"Houses in the whole region can operate at an annual rate of 3.2%" and "after the holiday, the interest rate on loans is as low as 2.9%". After the interest rate cut on existing mortgages, some loan intermediaries "renovated" their routines on social platforms and continued to attract customers with low-interest gimmicks.

Zhuoling (pseudonym), the owner of a new site in a town in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, has recently received similar "lending" business calls. He told reporters that most of these calls claimed to be the channel manager of a bank at the beginning, introducing "internal" or "year-end welfare" loan products, saying that these products have internal approval channels and can also be used to help mortgage loans cut interest rates again.

But in fact, these loan intermediaries are not related to banks, but induce consumers to carry out a series of illegal operations under the layers of internal approval, high and low interest. Recently, banks in Henan, Hubei, Guizhou and other places issued statements to remind consumers of the risks of loan intermediaries, and denied cooperation with intermediaries in loan business.

"Renovation" Routine of Lending Intermediary

Recently, the First Financial Reporter contacted a number of loan intermediaries in Guangdong on the grounds of consulting business, and found that behind the "lending and interest rate reduction" business provided by some intermediaries, mortgage loans were actually converted into business loans, that is, consumers were guided to use bridge funds to settle their mortgages, and then their houses were mortgaged to banks in the name of corporate legal persons and shareholders, and business loans were lent to banks.

These institutions take "loan interest rate reduction" as the main gimmick to attract customers. In an interview in March this year, the above-mentioned loan intermediaries advertised that the annualized interest rate of operating loans after lending was mostly between 3.4% and 3.8%, but in recent interviews, they claimed that the annualized interest rate of operating loans could be applied for below 3%.

"Recently, the market as a whole has cut interest rates, and the operating loan interest rate has been further lowered, which is a good opportunity for lending." An intermediary of a lending institution in Guangzhou told reporters that if the mortgage is 2.3 million yuan and the annualized interest rate is 4.5%, it can be adjusted to 2.9% after the interest rate cut, and it can save 33,000 yuan a year, which can save nearly 900,000 yuan in interest.

She introduced that at present, her institution can contact the bank to plan two types of business loans: 10-year interest first, then principal, and 20-year equal repayment, with interest rates of 2.9%. However, after specific consultation, the reporter found that even if the series of conditions are met, the real interest rate is between 3.1% and 3.3%.

In addition to low interest rates as a gimmick, some loan intermediaries also took advantage of the opportunity to lower the interest rate of existing mortgage loans, trying to mislead customers by packaging the official identity of banks and confusing concepts.

One of them, Yue Qiu (a pseudonym), a loan intermediary who claimed to be the channel loan staff of the state-owned bank, told reporters that they had "internal relations" in the bank and could lower the mortgage interest rate on the current basis. At the same time, there will be a special person to follow up, which can help customers speed up the approval of bank loan applications and follow up the prepayment process when handling the related business of "lending and interest rate reduction", thus controlling the cost of bridge-crossing funds.

"We have banking channels. After you submit an application for prepayment, we can help you to expedite it." According to him, they will also confirm the operating loan amount that can be applied for in the new bank through the information of the real estate license. If customers need it, they can also help to raise the price of real estate assessment for "over-lending", and besides covering the amount of repayment in advance, they can also make some extra funds.

The reporter verified the above statement with the financial manager of a branch of a state-owned bank in South China. The financial manager said that the bank’s prepayment and lending processes usually have specific approval links, so it is difficult to directly interfere. Many promises of these loan intermediaries are basically "fudge". Most of them are only familiar with the operation procedures and loan policies of banks, and use this to guide consumers to conduct illegal operations, and the ultimate risk will still be borne by consumers.

There are many risks.

Why are some loan intermediaries still recommending the "lending" business after the interest rate cut of existing mortgage loans? Many insiders believe that it is mainly related to the existing spread space.

The above-mentioned Guangzhou loan intermediary said that although some customers stopped lending plans after the interest rate reduction of existing mortgage loans, the operating loan interest rate has also been declining recently, and the preferential strength is strong, and there is still a spread between the interest rate and the lowered mortgage interest rate.

Lou Feipeng, a research institute of China Postal Savings Bank, said that most residential mortgage loans in China are long-term loans, and the interest rate is based on 5-year LPR (loan market quoted rate), while operating loans are mainly short-term loans, and the interest rate is based on 1-year LPR. The five-year LPR is higher than the one-year LPR. At the same time, for the purpose of supporting the development of small and micro enterprises, the interest rates of operating loans and consumer loans are lower, further expanding the arbitrage space.

However, it is worth noting that behind the seemingly "arbitrage", there are many hidden costs and risks hidden in the lending business.

Zhuo Ling told reporters that when communicating with a number of intermediaries until the signing of the contract, he found that the actual interest rate reduction was not as cost-effective as expected, and there were many extra costs. On the one hand, the cost comes from "crossing the bridge" funds. According to the process, consumers need to use the bridge funds provided by the intermediary to settle the mortgage, and then go to the bank to apply for operating loans and return the bridge funds.

However, because the loan period is usually more than a week, or even as long as several months, the capital cost of crossing the bridge is not low. According to Zhuo Ling, at present, the daily interest rate of intermediary funds in the market is usually around "five thousand" (that is, five ten thousandths), which means that if you want to replace a 2.3 million yuan mortgage, you need to pay 1,150 yuan interest every day, and the interest for one month may be as high as 30,000 to 40,000 yuan.

On the other hand, these institutions usually charge a high service fee. The reporter contacted a number of intermediaries and found that the service fee is basically more than one point. For example, for a lending order of 1 million yuan, the service fee is at least about 10,000 yuan. In the process of borrowing business loans, if there is no business owner qualification or does not meet the corresponding requirements, "packaging" will require additional fees.

In addition to the high cost, the loan term is shorter after "lending", and the monthly supply pressure may increase instead of decreasing. A Dongguan owner who handled the re-lending business last year told the reporter that he changed the mortgage with an interest rate of 5.8% to a business loan of 3.8% at that time. The original loan was 3 million yuan, and the repayment was made by the equal principal and interest method for 30 years, with a monthly payment of more than 17,000 yuan. After being converted into a 10-year operating loan, it will pay back about 30,000 yuan per month. At the same time, it is also necessary to bear the risk of "lending". Once the bank examines that funds flow into the housing market illegally, it is necessary to fill the loan gap in a short period of time.

"The operation of lending to reduce interest rates is meaningless and risky." Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter that such operations of transforming traditional mortgage business into business loans will "package" buyers as business owners. However, there are several problems. First, this kind of "packaging" also requires costs. Second, the operating loan period (mostly) is only 1-10 years, so the pressure of monthly loan repayment actually increases. Third, the post-loan inspection of banks will be stricter.

Regulators and banks have repeatedly warned.

Recently, banks in Henan, Hubei, Guizhou and other places have issued statements to remind consumers of the hidden risks in "lending to reduce interest rates" and handling loans, and at the same time stressed that bank loans have not cooperated with intermediaries.

For example, on October 7th, China Bank Guizhou Branch issued a notice in Guanwei, saying that illegal loan intermediaries would pretend to be "xx Bank" and "xx Bank Loan Center" to publish loan advertising information, or push the loan amount to consumers, claiming that "they have connections within the bank" and "they can apply for loans through internal processes" to trick consumers into handling loans through them. In fact, such intermediaries have nothing to do with banks, but only to trick borrowers into making false propaganda.

Dancheng Rural Credit Cooperative said in the announcement on October 7 that it has never cooperated with any intermediary agency or individual in loan intermediary business, nor has it authorized any third-party company or platform to carry out loan business; In the process of handling the loan business, no fees such as agency fee, service fee and mortgage registration fee are charged, except as stipulated in the contract.

In addition to banks, regulators have recently issued risk warnings. Ningxia Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau issued a risk warning on preventing illegal loan intermediaries from infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers in early October, which reminded consumers to enhance their awareness of risk prevention, be wary of unfamiliar phone calls or text messages to promote loan business in the name of "low interest and quick" and "approved loan amount", and do not provide sensitive personal information to others at will or authorize others to handle financial business at will.

As early as the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023, the supervision focused on a round of rectification of loan intermediaries. At the end of 2022, the former China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a risk warning that some unscrupulous intermediaries explored "business opportunities" and introduced mortgage loans to consumers. This operation of replacing mortgage with business loan hides risks such as illegal breach of contract, high charge trap, influence on personal credit information, capital chain break and infringement on information security. On February 2 this year, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association issued the "Solemn Reminder on Prohibiting Real Estate Agencies and Employees in the City from Participating in the Illegal Use of" Business Loans "; On February 13th, Liaoning Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued "Risk Tips on Early Repayment of Loans or Lending", giving tips on the risks of operating loans and the norms of intermediary institutions.

Yan Yuejin believes that this kind of loan business is illegal in itself, and all localities still need to strengthen publicity, especially to strengthen the inspection of enterprise operation, to prevent all kinds of shell companies from taking such loan funds, and at the same time to increase control over intermediaries.

　　It’s another college entrance examination season. In 2022, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached a record high of 11.93 million, an increase of 1.15 million over last year.

　　The college entrance examination is a major livelihood project that has attracted much attention. It not only shoulders the high expectations of thousands of families, but also directly affects the life direction of thousands of students.

　　Strengthen the implementation of various epidemic prevention measures, create a good examination environment, and optimize the comprehensive guarantee service for candidates … Relevant departments and localities adhere to multi-measures and comprehensive policies, coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the college entrance examination, and strive to achieve the "safe college entrance examination", "healthy college entrance examination" and "warm college entrance examination".

　　Grasping Examination Management and Hanging "protective talisman"

　　Combined with the characteristics of this year’s situation, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has guided all localities to study and formulate a series of work measures, and guided all localities to further improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, further strengthen system construction, strengthen standardized management, and earnestly safeguard the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination.

　　—— Effectively strengthen examination management and improve the level of emergency response ability. Refine and improve the examination work norms and strictly standardize the operating procedures. Guide all localities to further refine and implement the measures of printing, transportation, storage, distribution and recycling of test papers, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the whole process, implement various measures of joint defense, and ensure the safety lifeline of test papers.

　　-Severely crack down on exam fraud and other illegal acts. In conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, we will continue to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on criminal activities to help exams, and carry out in-depth special actions such as cracking down on cheating in exams. In conjunction with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, we will jointly carry out special activities to control mobile phone cheating, guide all localities to strengthen the three prevention measures of people, materials and technology, and increase the intensity of entrance inspection of exam candidates.

　　-Continue to tighten the system cage. Guide colleges and universities around the country to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of examination enrollment, conscientiously implement their work responsibilities, strictly implement policies and regulations, strictly abide by the enrollment work disciplines such as "30 No’s" and eight basic requirements, strictly implement the national enrollment plan and enrollment policies, and resolutely crack down on and control irregularities such as college entrance examination immigrants.

　　The college entrance examination is the starting point for the majority of young students to realize their dreams. The pragmatic measures to ensure the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination must be "hard-core".

　　Every key step should be cautious, detailed and meticulous, such as writing papers, making papers, transporting and keeping them, distributing invigilators, and marking papers, so as to ensure the absolute safety of test papers. In order to ensure the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination, various localities frequently make practical moves.

　　Putting security and secrecy in a prominent position, Guangdong requires local schools to strengthen departmental cooperation mechanisms, and jointly focus on special actions such as special treatment of mobile phone cheating, purifying the network environment involved in the test, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of test sites, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the test environment.

　　Candidates will continue to be inspected by metal detectors, and all examination rooms in Henan Province will adopt "silent admission" without alarm sound. If candidates wear metal-containing clothes, shoes, accessories, etc., they will be "alarmed".

　　Comprehensively strengthen the safety inspection of candidates entering the test center and examination room. Guangxi requires all examination rooms to take various scientific and technological means such as video surveillance, metal detection, identity identification, wireless signal shielding and wireless invisible earphone detection to prevent cheating in exams, and strictly implement security inspection twice before candidates enter the venue.

　　Grasp the prevention and control of epidemic situation and weave a "healthy network"

　　In order to actively respond to the current epidemic situation and ensure the life safety and physical health of the majority of candidates and examiners, the Ministry of Education, together with the National Health and Wellness Commission, guided all localities to carefully formulate the operational norms for epidemic prevention in the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve the epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, and carry out epidemic prevention training.

　　-scientifically and accurately formulate the work plan for group examination and epidemic prevention. Guide all localities to seriously study the epidemic situation and students’ situation, and make arrangements for test sites in different categories to ensure that candidates "should take all the exams".

　　-Strengthen the implementation of various epidemic prevention measures. In conjunction with the National Health and Wellness Commission, we will guide all localities to carefully formulate the epidemic prevention operation specifications for the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve the epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, carry out epidemic prevention training, strictly control the environment of the examination room, strictly check the temperature of candidates entering the examination room, strengthen the prevention of people in the examination room, improve the emergency plan, and effectively protect the life safety and health of candidates and examination personnel.

　　-timely assist candidates stranded in other provinces to make return arrangements. In view of the ever-changing epidemic situation, we will guide all localities to comprehensively and timely arrange and master the situation of candidates stranded in other provinces who have signed up for the college entrance examination locally, actively strengthen contact with candidates, and actively assist candidates to return to their places of application for preparation.

　　All localities have carefully formulated the pre-plan of the group examination and epidemic prevention plan, and carefully grasped various epidemic prevention and control measures to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

　　A billboard with white characters on a blue background, a red guide line, and a red carpet for candidates under the umbrella … Compared with previous years, there are two more candidates’ passages at the entrance of dongzhimen middle school test center. Xiong Jin, head of the test center and president of Beijing dongzhimen middle school, said that one more entrance channel was designed to ensure that candidates could be separated by a safe distance after identity verification and body temperature screening, and at the same time, they could quickly enter the test center to avoid crowd gathering at the entrance of the test center. Once a candidate’s body temperature is found to be abnormal, another channel leading to the spare examination room will be started immediately to achieve physical isolation from the ordinary examination room.

　　Guangdong has implemented health monitoring for all candidates for 14 consecutive days before the exam. All candidates must report their personal health status and action track daily through the WeChat WeChat official account of Guangdong Education Examinations Institute. From 14 days before the college entrance examination to the end of the college entrance examination, candidates should go out less and in principle no longer flow across regions.

　　Tianjin has set up regular test sites (including regular test sites and standby isolation test sites) and reset test sites (hospital test sites, isolation test sites and independent test sites) to ensure that candidates "take all the exams". Candidates can bring personal protective equipment such as sterilized paper towels into the examination room, and they should wear disposable medical surgical masks during the examination.

　　Pay attention to the service of candidates and hold up the "warm umbrella"

　　In order to strengthen the guidance and guidance for candidates, schools all over the country have taken many measures to optimize teaching arrangements and ensure that graduation grades review and prepare for exams in a targeted manner. At the same time, strengthen psychological counseling for candidates, help candidates ease their anxiety and maximize their potential.

　　On May 26th, the Education Bureau of Jizhou District, Tianjin, together with the Zone Media Center, launched a series of live broadcast activities of "There are candidates at home" in 2022, and "opened the pulse" from the aspects of psychological adjustment before the exam, review before the exam, and answering skills, so as to support parents and candidates.

　　Xining, Qinghai organized local famous teachers to launch two special lectures with 27 sections in each subject, to guide candidates to further prepare for the review and minimize the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the review and preparation.

　　JIAOZHOU No.1 Middle School in Qingdao, Shandong Province arranged for psychological teachers to enter the classroom to help students release pressure. In view of the anxiety and depression of individual students, psychological teachers provide individual psychological counseling "one-on-one".

　　How to ensure that the majority of candidates have a quiet environment for study, examination and rest during the college entrance examination?

　　In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, noise pollution control during the college entrance examination was strengthened. Within 500 meters around the test center, construction work was prohibited all day, and motor vehicle horns and other kinds of noise disturbing people were strictly prohibited.

　　Tangshan, Hebei carefully implemented the "safe road" and "clean area", arranged enough police escort to send the test to ensure safe and smooth driving, and at the same time ensured that the examination room and its surroundings were clean, tidy, safe and quiet.

　　In addition, schools around the country have also strengthened their care for candidates. Care is accompanied by warmth.

　　In order to strengthen humanistic care for senior three boarders, Henan Experimental Middle School strictly guarantees the quality of their meals, and at the same time extends the water supply time of the bathhouse to ensure that they can take a hot bath at any time after class. The school also requires class teachers and life teachers to understand and solve their practical difficulties in time.

　　Senior three students of Shenzhen Futian Middle School recently ushered in a unique "winning party". Guo Yanping, vice president of Futian Middle School, wore a red T-shirt with the words "Win every exam" printed on it, and a koi fish headgear to the third grade of senior high school. He incarnated as "koi fish" and sent pizza and milk tea to the students, which made them feel unexpected surprises and blessings.

　　……

　　Towards a better future, sprint, 11.93 million candidates! (Manuscript: Our reporter Wang Yang Gao Yizhe wrote: Our reporter Shi Jiansong Chen Xinran Liu Dun Zhou Shimin Zhang Lijun Feng Li Zhou Hongsong Xu Deming Sun Jun correspondent Chen Lina Song Wenfeng)

Lu Tianhui (first from the right) and his complaint agent Deng Xueping (middle) took a group photo with the interviewee.

　　Lu Tianhui, a man from Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, was sentenced to life imprisonment because he was found to be the murderer of a young girl case 25 years ago. After commutation, he was released in January this year after more than 24 years in prison.

　　After being released from prison, 55-year-old Lu Tianhui complained that he was not the murderer. On October 16th, The Paper learned from the relevant staff of Shaanxi Higher People’s Court that the court has initiated a case review of Lu Tianhui’s case, and it is not convenient to disclose the latest progress of the review.

　　Many years ago, when the case was opened in the first instance, Lu Tianhui, who had made a guilty confession to the police, retracted his confession in court. Before the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court sent the case back for supplementary investigation four times, demanding to eliminate multiple doubts. The fourth decision on returning the investigation stated that "after many times of returning the investigation, the facts of this case were unclear and the evidence was insufficient", and there were many doubts and there was no statutory case.

　　The police issued a number of "Notes" in this regard, and the case was finally decided. On May 21, 1999, after Lu Tianhui was detained for more than four years, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court pronounced the sentence in the first instance, and found Lu Tianhui guilty of intentional homicide and rape of a young girl, and sentenced him to life imprisonment. After Lu Tianhui appealed, the Shaanxi High Court made a final ruling in September of the same year and upheld the original judgment.

　　The Paper noted that in the judgment of the first instance, the defender believed that Lu Tianhui was found guilty of adultery and murder of a young girl, based on indirect evidence such as on-site inquest and criminal scientific and technical appraisal, and suggested that the court should impose appropriate punishment. Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court held that "the defender’s defense opinions can be adopted."

　　Deng Xueping, Lu Tianhui’s appeal attorney, told The Paper after consulting the case file that there were many doubts in the case, and the most important thing was that the key evidence for finalizing the case was only blood group identification, and the result was not exclusive.

　　According to the file data, in June 2004, due to Lu Tianhui’s complaint, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court filed a case for review. Yajun Gao, then the director of Sujiaying Police Station who handled the case, said in a telephone inquiry during the review of Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court that the important evidence of Lu Tianhui’s case was blood, "blood proved that he killed the little girl". Five months after the investigation, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court decided to reject the complaint.

　　The police locked the suspect by blood type identification.

　　At 10 o’clock on the morning of September 4, 1994, the police of Hedongdian Police Station in Hantai District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province received a report from the masses that a woman’s body was found in a paddy field by two groups of villagers in Hongqi Village, Hedongdian Town one day ago. When it was found, it was highly decomposed, leaving only the skeleton.

　　The villagers remembered that more than 20 days ago, Lu Cun, a villager in the neighboring Quluying village, reported to the police that her only daughter Lu Li (a pseudonym) was missing. Lu Cun said in the missing report that on August 8, 1994, he and his wife went out to work, leaving his daughter to write at home. When he came home at noon, his daughter was gone. Until seven o’clock that night, Lu Li still didn’t go home. He and his wife began to look around.

　　After the family members identified the clothes worn by the bones and compared them with the blood type, the police determined that the deceased was 10-year-old Lu Li. The Paper noticed that there was no DNA identification report on the identity of the female corpse and other evidence in the existing case files, and it was not mentioned in the list of evidence listed in the judgment.

　　The autopsy report showed that the bone color of Luli’s right eyebrow arch, under the nasal bone and pubic symphysis became darker, which proved that she had suffered blunt injury before her death, but the cause of death could not be determined because of the high corruption of the body.

　　The police once investigated many male villagers in the same village, but it was fruitless. Lu Tianhui, a young man living alone in the straw house of Changtan Forest Farm on the bank of Baohe River, caught the attention of the case handlers. The straw house is not far from where the body was found. The police found suspicious blood on the doorframe, brick pier, pillow and white shirt of Lu Tianhui’s residence. During the search, the police also found several obscene books and diaries with women’s names on them. Later, all these became evidence and appeared in several judgments in this case.

　　Lu Tianhui told The Paper that he left home and lived alone because he and his mother were unhappy about family affairs, and at that time he often sifted sand on the river Bao during the day before moving to the thatched cottage. On the night of the murder, he went to the village accountant’s home to issue a remittance certificate. When he returned to the hut, it was past nine o’clock. After reading for a while, he fell asleep. He said that the white shirt found by the police was an old one he didn’t wear. It had not been washed for several months, and it was usually used to cover the quilt to prevent dust.

　　The blood test certificate issued by HanzhONg Public Security Bureau on October 6, 1994 shows that the blood on the door frame and Lu Tianhui’s white shirt is ON type, which is the same as Lu Li’s hair and bone blood type, while Lu Tianhui’s blood type is AMN type.

　　On October 15th of the same year, the police formally detained Lu Tianhui. The only notice of arrest on file shows that Lu Tianhui was taken away by the police for questioning on September 16, and in the following 30 days, the Hantai Branch made a total of nine transcripts. Deng Xueping believes that this does not comply with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law that "the maximum duration of summons and detention shall not exceed 12 hours".

　　According to the investigation report, Lu Tianhui confessed the whole process of raping and killing Lu Li under the strong offensive of "repeated policy education" and "putting facts and reasoning" by the police. On October 22, Lu Tianhui was arrested by Hanzhong Public Security Hantai Branch for intentional homicide and rape.

　　After the court returned the investigation for four times, the defendant was sentenced to life.

　　In December 1994, Hanzhong City Procuratorate sued the case to Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court, and in the following five years, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court returned the case for supplementary investigation four times.

　　According to the four return letters in the case file, the court asked for supplementary investigation on the cause of Lu Li’s death, how the blood on the white shirt was formed, the process of blood extraction, whether there was a confession by torture, the possibility of excluding others from committing crimes and the evidence to confirm the facts of adultery. On November 24, 1998, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court made a decision to withdraw the investigation for the fourth time, saying that "after repeated withdrawals, the facts of this case were unclear and the evidence was insufficient", and there were many doubts and there was no statutory case. In this regard, the police issued a number of "Notes".

　　On September 21, 1995, when the first trial of the case was held, Lu Tianhui retracted his confession in court, claiming that the guilty confession was made at the instigation of the case-handling personnel. After Lu Tianhui was detained for more than four years, on May 21, 1999, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Lu Tianhui to life imprisonment for intentional homicide, 15 years imprisonment for adultery with a young girl, combined punishment for both crimes, and combined execution of life imprisonment.

　　The judgment found that at 8: 00 pm on August 8, 1994, Lu Tianhui rode back to her residence and went to Doumen, Gaoyan. When she met Lu Li walking independently, she tricked her into a depression outside an old pumping station in Quluying Village Forest Farm and raped her. For fear of being exposed, Lu Tianhui covered Lu Li’s mouth with his left hand, pinched her neck with his right hand, kneeled her abdomen with her knees, and slammed a cement block on her forehead to death. After the murder, Lu Tianhui wrapped the body in a plastic woven bag, moved it to the rice field 150 meters away, pulled out some rice by hand, dug the pit by hand and buried the body, and then replanted the pulled rice.

　　The Paper noted that in the list of physical evidence shown in the judgment, the cement block of the murder weapon and the woven bag of the corpse removal tool were not included. According to the file data, the police handling the case gave an explanation in October of the year of the incident, saying that the investigator "has not found it after more than two hours of serious search", and this handwritten case description was not stamped with the official seal.

　　In addition to the confession, the most important evidence of the verdict is blood group identification. Deng Xueping, Lu Tianhui’s complaint agent, pointed out that according to the case file, the case-handling unit never extracted DNA from the bones, nor did it conduct DNA identification. Under this circumstance, it was impossible to confirm that the blood on Lu Tianhui’s white shirt and door frame came from Lu Li. "Blood type identification is not exclusive, and there is no direct evidence to prove that Lu Tianhui killed people."

　　The Paper noted that the article "DNA identification technology and its application in criminal investigation" in the fourth issue of "China Judicial Appraisal" in 2007 recorded that since 1993, DNA identification technology has been widely used in criminal investigation in China.

　　In June 1999, Lu Tianhui appealed because he refused to accept the judgment of the first instance. Three months later, the Shaanxi High Court made a final ruling, rejected his appeal application and upheld the original judgment.

　　The Paper noted that in the defense opinions of the defenders of the first instance recorded in the judgment, it was mentioned that "the court was advised to impose appropriate punishment" on the grounds that Lu Tianhui was guilty of adultery and murder of a young girl, which was based on indirect evidence such as on-site inspection and criminal scientific and technical appraisal. Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court held that "the defense opinions of defenders can be adopted."

　　Deng Xueping believes that in the case that Lu Tianhui refused to plead guilty and repent and did not make any financial compensation, the sentence of combined punishment for two crimes was indefinite, "there is room for it."

　　There is a big difference in the comparison data of footprints. The police said that they could not find similar conditions.

　　The Paper noted that out of the nine transcripts made by Lu Tianhui to the police, there were two confessions of innocence and seven confessions of guilt. The first guilty confession was made on September 26, the tenth day after Lu Tianhui was arrested, and just one day later, Lu Tianhui made another innocent confession. In its seven guilty confessions, there are inconsistencies in the victim’s dress, his own dress, tools for committing crimes, the killing process, and the time of taking the tools for throwing the body.

　　Lu Tianhui told The Paper that during the interrogation, he was tortured to extract a confession. Today, he still has two crimson scars on his calves.

　　In the first instance of this case, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court also investigated whether there was a confession by torture, and Hantai Branch and investigators issued two written certificates to deny it.

　　When Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court sent the case back to the procuratorate for supplementary investigation for the fourth time, it asked Hantai Public Security Bureau to explain whether to compare the data of "Chengtangjiaowo" extracted during the investigation with that of Lu Tianhui. Hantai Branch issued a "Description" to the court five years after the case was detected, saying that "because the time, space and place that coincided with the original scene could not be found at that time, the measurement data were quite different".

　　According to the "Description", the foot fossa found during the on-site investigation of the bones was 6 cm deep and 23 cm long, and the stride was 87 cm, while Lu Tianhui’s foot was 23.5 cm long. He was carrying stones equal to Lu Li’s weight, and the stride obtained after simulating barefoot natural walking twice in the sediment field near the original site was far less than 87 cm, namely: the first step: the left stride was 77 cm, 77 cm, 78 cm, and the right stride was 79. The second pass: the left step is 60 cm, 57 cm and 61 cm, and the right step is 65 cm, 61 cm and 63 cm.

　　Deng Xueping therefore believes that the public security organs did not transfer the data that might prove Lu Tianhui’s innocence or light crime to the procuratorate for the first time.

　　After being released from prison, he appealed and the Shaanxi High Court filed a case for review.

　　In June 2004, due to Lu Tianhui’s persistent complaint, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court filed a case for review. According to the case file, when the organizer revisited the site on July 26 of that year, he personally went to the field to test and simulate the details of "pulling rice by hand". However, the conclusion was that after a night of heavy rain, the soil in the field was still hard, and the two feet stood on the mud, and they could only step down to the arch of the foot, or they could only step down to the outer edge of the back of the foot. Because the rice grew to a late stage and the roots were deep, the organizer could not pull rice by hand at all.

　　Five months after the investigation, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court decided to reject the appeal. According to the case file, Yajun Gao, then the director of Sujiaying Police Station, said in a telephone inquiry during the reexamination of Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court that the important evidence of Lu Tianhui’s case was blood, "blood proved that he killed the little girl".

　　On October 18th this year, The Paper tried to contact Yajun Gao by telephone, but got no response.

　　In January this year, after three commutes, after being detained for more than 24 years, Lu Tianhui was released from prison. He returned to his hometown to live with his mother and still insisted on appealing for himself.

　　Lu Tianhui told The Paper that his father died young. As the eldest son of his family, he went home to farm after graduating from high school. At that time, his relatives used to act as matchmakers for him, but he couldn’t make it because of financial difficulties.

　　On October 16th, The Paper learned from Shaanxi Higher People’s Court that the court had initiated a case review of Lu Tianhui’s case, and the relevant staff said that it was not convenient to disclose the latest progress of the review. (Reporter Wei Jiaming)

"Like You" Zhou Dongyu stood in front of the hotel room 1123.

1905 movie network news Produced by Chen Kexin and Jo Jo Hui, directed by Xu Hongyu, starring Takeshi Kaneshiro, Zhou Dongyu, Sean, Ming Xi, Zhao Yingjun and Zhang Guozhu, and featuring Gao Xiaosong, Lin Zhiling and Yang Youning, the film is being shown in cinemas all over the country.

In addition to hilarious comedy design, sweet love story and tempting gluttony food, many viewers also said that after two or three brushes, I like you found some new details and suspected coincidences. In this regard, the film side answered questions one by one.

1. Guilei Hotel

　 　　In the movie, Lu Jin (Takeshi Kaneshiro) wants to buy the Rosebud Gloria Hotel where Gu Shengnan (Zhou Dongyu) works. The film named "Rosebud" is a tribute to director Xu Hongyu. In that movie, "Rosebud" was Kane’s last words before he died.

In "Like You", "Guilei Hotel" was taken from Shanghai landmark — — Intercontinental ruijin hotel. Before the film started, the director basically looked at the antique hotels in Shanghai, and Ruijin Hotel was the most impressive. The room 1123 where Lu Jin lives is the room 1123 of Ruijin Hotel. Because everything in the room is expensive, there are many restrictions on shooting, and all the scenes related to this room are shot continuously in 36 hours. In Takeshi Kaneshiro, there was a scene in which Lu Jin tossed and turned in the room and couldn’t sleep. In fact, not only the actors, but also the staff were almost asleep.

　

2. Be happy and happy

When Lu Jin first arrived at Guilei Hotel, he was frightened by the joy and heart of the twin waiters. This passage is not only a tribute to Xu Hongyu, but also based on the real experience of producer Chen Kexin. On one occasion, Chen Dao met two waiters who looked exactly the same at the front and back of his usual hotel, thinking that something strange had happened. Later, he learned that the hotel really had a pair of twin waiters.

　

3. Instant noodles

　　

In Like You, Lu Jin took a box of instant noodles with him. In fact, Takeshi Kaneshiro will bring a lot of instant noodles when he goes out for filming.

In the movie, Lu Jin’s way of cooking noodles was inspired by Wu Junru.

"My instant noodles are not particularly delicious, and my aunt’s instant noodles are not delicious at home. I must do it like this. She has her own method." Director Chen Kexin said.

In addition, 12 years ago, in the film directed by Chen Kexin, the heroine Lao Sun (Zhou Xun) took a box of instant noodles from Lin Jiandong (Takeshi Kaneshiro). In that play, Lao Sun and Lin Jiandong were not together, leaving the audience with a sigh. Twelve years later, Takeshi Kaneshiro played a romantic film again, and Lu Jin, with a box of instant noodles, finally got his lover back.

Wukang building

4. The most beautiful sunset

The place where Takeshi Kaneshiro and Zhou Dongyu watch the sunset side by side is located in Wukang Building, another landmark building in Shanghai, formerly known as I.S.S Normandy Apartments.

Both Chen Kexin and Chen Hongyu like Wukang Building very much. It is located at the junction of several roads, which is rare in itself. Moreover, the architectural style of Renaissance is sandwiched with some classicism. In their view, it is "very new york and very Shanghai".

"When I first visited the Wukang Building, I saw a 90-year-old grandfather sitting alone on the balcony watching the sunset. Although he was the only one watching, the scene still made me feel warm and romantic." Xu Hongyu said. It is this scene that contributed to the most romantic scene in the film.

　

5, vegetable market confession

The scene of Lu Jin vegetable market confessing Gu Shengnan was taken in Zhenbei vegetable market in Shanghai.

　　

This scene was made at the insistence of director Xu Hongyu. Because Gu Shengnan is a chef, he often goes to the vegetable market. When Lu Jin appeared in the vegetable market, it meant that he was going into Gu Shengnan’s life.

　

6. Glasses

The glasses Takeshi Kaneshiro wore in the movie came from Claire Goldsmith. Audrey Hepburn’s sunglasses in Breakfast at Tiffany’s and agent Kingsman’s exquisite glasses all come from this brand.

I wonder if you have noticed that Lu Jin will take off his glasses for people and things that attract him, which is also a sign that he takes off his armor.

　In addition, all Takeshi Kaneshiro’s clothes in the film were sent to Shanghai by Hong Kong Haute Couture. There is also embroidery "LJ" in the pocket of pajamas, which is the abbreviation of Lu Jin, showing the intention of Virgo team.

　

7. Danma Beef

Takeshi Kaneshiro likes teppanyaki very much. At the beginning of the movie, Lu Jin eats teppanyaki at the airport, which can be said to be tailor-made. Takeshi Kaneshiro also personally consulted a familiar Japanese teppanyaki master to study the thickness of the iron plate and use it as a tricky line setting in the movie — — But horse beef really needs a 10 cm iron plate. The thickness of the general teppanyaki iron plate is less than 10 cm.

　

8, puffer fish

Because puffer fish is not easy to get close to, it always looks angry, and Lu Jin gives people the feeling of this character. When director Xu Hongyu was angry when he was a child, his mother would say that he was like a puffer fish. The whole person was bulging and "poisonous".

The scene in which Lu Jin and Gu Shengnan ate puffer fish poisoning and produced hallucinations was inspired by a video Xu Hongyu saw on Weibo — — A dolphin teased the puffer fish and made it swell up. When playing football, "the puffer fish seems to be very happy, as if it had drunk wine", and the same is true when people fall in love, as if they had drunk wine.

　

9. Boss

Gu Shengnan’s dog is called "boss". Peter, a bull terrier, is 11 years old. Because producer Chen Kexin’s English name is also Peter, directors and screenwriters are used to calling him "boss", so they conveniently named the role of the puppy "boss".

　In fact, two dog actors participated in the audition, and only Peter, the dog, took the initiative to walk through the crowd and walked to Takeshi Kaneshiro. He was very docile, so it can be said that he won the role himself.

　In addition, there is a cat in the movie, which is the pet of director Xu Hongyu. You can find it in Weibo!

10. eggs

In the movie, the scene of Gu Shengnan and Lu Jin fighting eggs made the audience open their eyes and burst into laughter. In fact, there are more ways to make eggs when shooting. Takeshi Kaneshiro really ate 18 egg dishes when shooting.

All the close-ups of food in Like You were specially shot by the food photography team for a week. French food is checked by Jason Oakley, a chef with the title of Michelin two stars. The Taji pot used to make Moroccan Taji stuffed pigeons was specially made in the United States, with only three pieces.

The kitchen where Gu Shengnan worked was built in 1: 1 according to Michelin-level French cuisine.

Gu Shengnan’s kitchen was built according to the standard Michelin-level French kitchen 1:1, and all the details were set according to the standard, with a cost of 2 million yuan.

Lin Chi-ling plays Takeshi Kaneshiro’s personal chef in the film.

11. English film title

The English film like you is called "This is not what I expected". This is the inspiration that director Xu Hongyu got from chatting with a female chef. The female chef said that she had received a note from a troublesome diner — — This is not what I expected, this is not what I imagined. She is puzzled: "You can say that the food is salty and raw, and everything can be improved. This is not what I expected, I don’t understand. "

Xu Hongyu believes that this sentence itself has a double meaning, which can be done too well, beyond expectations, or it can be done too badly. In Like You, Lu Jin played by Takeshi Kaneshiro is such a troublesome and picky eater. And this sentence also points out the theme of this movie — — Love is unpredictable.

　

12. Lu Jin’s car

In the movie, Lu Jin opened the Audi Q7. This design comes from the producer’s circle of friends — — The "old money" of more than three generations will not be obvious. They are rich, but they will not pursue luxury cars and will consider practicality more. Including Lu Jin’s iphone for mobile phones, iwatch for watches and other details, are all practical.

　

"Like You" is on.

"The prefabricated vegetable market is hot, and everyone is cooking prefabricated vegetables now. In the future, the rice bowl of self-heating food may be lost!"

Recently, at a food exhibition, the operator of a food enterprise sent such feelings to the insight of prefabricated dishes. Is this really the case? Do prefabricated dishes really stand in the way of self-heating food?

The potential energy of self-heated food has declined, but the prepared food has been rising all the way.

Before exploring the above problems, it is necessary to look at the definition of self-heating food and prepared vegetables.

According to the Classification of National Economic Industries, foods made from rice, wheat flour, miscellaneous grains, etc., which can be used as staple food only by simple cooking, are called convenience foods.

Thus, both self-heating food and prepared vegetables belong to convenience food.

Because self-heating food also belongs to pre-packaged finished or semi-finished food, there are also views that self-heating food is a kind of prepared food.

However, in the eyes of most food producers and operators, self-heating food is a rice or vegetable package made of modern technology that can be stored for a long time. It can be eaten by heating with its own heating package, which is highly standardized and can achieve long-term preservation and longer transportation distance.

However, for some dishes with complicated cooking procedures, prefabricated dishes are convenient dishes formed by using modern standardized flow process to prepare the raw materials in the early stage, simplify the production steps, pack them in a hygienic and scientific way, and then heat or steam fry them.

It can be seen that self-heating food is more convenient than prefabricated dishes, and it can be completed without going through the kitchen and cooking, but prefabricated dishes often need to be cooked simply.

In fact, self-heating hot pot probably rose at the end of 2015, and broke out in the e-commerce platform in 2017. According to public data, on the day of Tmall double 11 in 2017, self-heating hot pot products sold 1.7 million copies; In 2018, the popularity of self-heating hot pot increased explosively, and double 11 sold 4.53 million copies of self-heating hot pot that day, up 1.7 times year-on-year.

The hot market has spawned brands that focus on the field of self-heating hot pot, such as self-cooking pot and Mo Xiaoxian. At the same time, it also attracted enterprises from Haidilao, Dezhuang, Uni-President, Jinmailang, Master Kong, Baixiang, Zhengda, Liangpin Shop and so on.

Therefore, self-heating hot pot was once the same, and even considered as a substitute for instant noodles. However, since the second half of 2020, the heat of self-heating food has begun to fade. With the influx of a large number of brands, while expanding the market, there have been a lot of low-price competition, homogeneous competition and even some safety accidents in the self-heating food market, which have had a bad impact on the whole industry.

An enterprise manager who provides heating packages for self-heating food factories once told Xinhua that since the second half of 2020, the heat of self-heating food has declined, and the orders for heating packages have dropped significantly. In the face of market changes, the factory has to adjust the product structure to avoid being more affected.

"A wave of people buy self-heating food for early adopters. After curiosity, the overall sales volume will inevitably decline." The person in charge of a self-heating food brand said.

The evaluation and notes of many consumers on social platforms also show that in recent years, everyone’s enthusiasm for self-heating food is gradually fading.

However, while the potential energy of self-heated food has declined, the prepared food has started to rise all the way.

According to statistics from Deloitte, the market size of China’s pre-cooked vegetables is about 550 billion yuan in 2021, and the compound growth rate in the next five years is expected to reach 13%, and the market size is expected to reach 1 trillion by 2026.

"It also meets consumers’ demand for convenient and fast food, and can also bring consumers multiple experiences of cooking and enjoying food at home. The fiery heat of prefabricated dishes will inevitably affect self-heating food." Some food producers and operators stressed this.

What’s more, it is believed that in the future, pre-cooked dishes will divide the market of self-heating food and gradually replace self-heating food.

Will prefabricated dishes take away the "rice bowl" of self-heating food?

Pre-cooked food insight believes that pre-cooked food and self-heating food are not competitive.

First of all, the target consumers of pre-cooked vegetables and self-heating foods are not completely coincident. According to the data of Tmall, 47.75% of the consumers of self-heating hot pot are 18-24 years old, 19.61% are 25-29 years old, and nearly 50% are college students and white-collar workers who have just entered the workplace. Self-heating hot pot is more suitable for lazy economy and fast-paced life because it can be eaten anytime and anywhere without fire or plug-in.

The main consumer groups of prefabricated dishes (here only refers to C-end consumer groups) are those who can cook, pay attention to health, have high requirements for food safety, have relatively high quality of life and are relatively insensitive to prices. Among them, the majority are urban people who have families and children and pay more attention to health and quality of life.

Secondly, the application scenarios of the two types of products are also very different. To a certain extent, both prepared dishes and self-heating foods are convenient and quick solutions for people to have a meal. However, consumers choose to eat self-heating food, mostly in the scenes of eating alone, working overtime and staying up late, and traveling; However, prefabricated dishes are more common in family meals, dinners and other scenes. Therefore, compared with self-heating food, consumers will have higher expectations for prefabricated dishes, and the demand for "eating well" will be more obvious.

It can also be seen from the market sales of prefabricated vegetables. Data from JD.COM, Tmall and other platforms show that most of the pre-cooked dishes with high sales volume are common "hard dishes" on the dining table, such as braised pork with plum vegetables, pork belly chicken, fish with pickled vegetables, Buddha jumping over the wall and so on. Some insiders commented that the consumption of prefabricated vegetables reflects consumers’ pursuit of consumption upgrading and quality life on the basis of convenient life.

It can be seen that the pre-cooked food and self-heating food face different groups of people, and the demand they can meet is slightly different. They are not absolutely competitive, and it is basically impossible for pre-cooked food to completely replace self-heating food.

The key to the future development of prefabricated dishes is quality, richness and high cost performance.

Considering that the product attributes of prepared food and self-heating food are very close, the shackles encountered in the development of self-heating food are also worth thinking about and learning from. For example, the homogenization is serious, the quality is not guaranteed, and the cost performance is low.

"I bought a prefabricated Buddha jumping wall, which is not delicious and the price is not affordable. It is better to order takeout with this money! "

"It seems that there are only a few kinds of prefabricated dishes. Take pickled fish as an example. The tastes of products from different brands are not too different. If you eat more than a few times, you will get bored and you will no longer be interested. "

"Eating is the taste of industrial additives. Where is it delicious?"

……

On social platforms, it is not uncommon for consumers to comment on prefabricated dishes and the like.

How to improve the user’s eating experience? Prefabricated dishes insight has communicated with many people in the industry. It is generally believed that in order to break through the dilemma of self-heating food in the future, prefabricated dishes need to make great efforts in three aspects: product quality, dish type and product cost performance.

In terms of product quality, it is necessary to ensure the safety of ingredients and improve the taste of products. In order to meet consumers’ demand for "eating well", prefabricated dishes should be oriented towards "delicious, nutritious and healthy".

In terms of the types of dishes, the brand of prefabricated dishes can not only increase the SKU of products, but also develop more differentiated niche ingredients and special dishes according to the diversified needs of consumers, such as Anjing Food’s introduction of new prefabricated dishes of soft-shelled turtle and puffer fish in the world of Chinese fish, etc. There is still a lot of room for exploration in the variety of prefabricated dishes.

In terms of product price, under the trend of more and more obvious consumption degradation, the ultimate cost performance is also an important measure for consumers to choose products. In terms of price, if the price of prepared dishes is basically the same as that of take-away, or even higher than the take-away price, it will be difficult to attract consumers.

After the epidemic, the social economy is constantly recovering, consumers’ confidence in future income growth is still insufficient, and the wave of consumption degradation in the catering industry will continue.

Under such circumstances, imagine how many people would refuse a delicious, easy-to-cook and inexpensive prepared dish.

(Contributed by: Red Meal Industry Research Institute)

After the listing of China Resources Beverage in Hong Kong, Nongfu Spring launched "Green Bottle" purified water on April 23rd, claiming that it originated from ten natural water sources such as Qiandao Lake, Emei Mountain and Danjiangkou. This move was interpreted as Nongfu Spring challenging Wahaha, Ipoh and other brands, with the intention of going deep into the hinterland of pure water market.

According to the analysis of the industry, the growth of Nongfu Spring’s drinking water business is weak, so by introducing new products to fill the gap in the market, it is essentially a comprehensive and all-category contest with competing products. Since Wahaha and Ipoh have set foot in the mineral water market before, Nongfu Spring needs to seek new competitive advantages.

The new purified water of Nongfu Spring is packaged in green, with a capacity of 550ml. It is claimed to be taken from the top ten water sources such as Qiandao Lake, Danjiangkou and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Although the propaganda map of this product is circulated on the Internet, it has not been put on the e-commerce platform yet, and it has not been seen in offline stores. A number of water station employees said that they have not received this new product yet and will inform customers in time when it arrives.

According to official website of Nongfu Spring, its water product line includes eight types, including drinking natural water, Changbai Mountain natural snow mountain mineral water, drinking natural water suitable for infants, lithium-containing natural mineral water, drinking natural mountain spring for tea making, sports covered natural mineral water, glass bottled natural mineral water and natural mineral water (Zodiac bottle). The introduction of purified water this time is the return of Nongfu Spring after 24 years since it first introduced packaged drinking water in 1997. Before 1999, Nongfu Spring was still producing pure water, but in 2000, its founder Zhong Shanshan publicly criticized that pure water did not contain minerals, which was not good for health, and then announced that it would stop producing pure water and turn to natural water. This decision has prompted the domestic bottled water market to add natural drinking water categories.

In response to returning to the pure water market, Nongfu Spring said that natural water production will not change, and pure water is also taken from natural water sources, but the filtration methods are different. However, Zhan Junhao, a strategic positioning expert, believes that one of the reasons for the weak growth of drinking water business or the re-introduction of pure water in Nongfu Spring. With the improvement of consumers’ requirements for drinking water quality, the pure water market still has growth potential. Nongfu Spring’s move is intended to seize more market share and boost overall performance.