On March 26th, China Voice WeChat reported that recently, a large number of fake videos were exposed on short video platforms in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. The reporter continued to investigate and found that Tik Tok and Kuaishou, some merchants claimed that big-name lipsticks were made casually, and "Armani", "Dior" and "Givenchy" were 35 yuan; Others showed the process of counterfeiting Japanese famous brand blush with fake flowers and alcohol; There are even sellers who claim that as long as customers have requirements, brand-name bags in counters and various plates can be copied casually.

Why is there a fake video on the short video live broadcast platform launched for the purpose of recording and sharing life? What kind of gray chain exists behind counterfeiting?

Lipstick, blush, liquid foundation and fake videos are presented in large quantities.

Homemade makeup video

Anchor 1: Just made foundation stick, the powder is very delicate, divided into three colors …

Anchor 2: Hello babies, first prepare a fake flower, soak it in alcohol, put it aside for use, then add the broken blush into alcohol and stir it evenly, brush it on the fake flower with a brush, and wait for the alcohol to evaporate. ……

Anchor 3: I’ve already made Dior’s gold-coated lipstick for the customer, which is especially shiny. ……

The above are the video content posted by users in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok on these two platforms and their WeChat circle of friends. Self-made makeup products such as liquid foundation, blush and lipstick are all internationally renowned brands.

The reporter typed keywords such as "hand-made makeup" and "homemade lipstick" in Tik Tok and Kuaishou, and found that there were indeed a large number of users who posted related videos, and their fans ranged from tens of thousands to hundreds. The content of the videos released was related to making makeup such as lipstick, liquid foundation and nail polish.

From counterfeiting to selling fakes: how does the gray industrial chain work?

Most of these users have a characteristic, that is, they will write their own micro-signals on their notes, and the purpose is to sell their homemade make-up that they broadcast live in Tik Tok and Kuaishou.

The reporter found a Aauto Quicker user with more than 41,000 fans on Aauto Quicker. Her videos showed everything from lipstick to nail polish. Almost thousands of people like each video. Through the micro signal shown above, the reporter got in touch with this Aauto Quicker user in the name of wanting to buy lipstick. According to her introduction, the big-name lipsticks made by herself are all high imitations. After the export red is uniformly made, they are packaged in packaging shells such as Armani, Dior and Givenchy, and labeled, and even the QR code can be scanned:

Aauto Quicker users: There is no brand. Our house is handmade. You can use a big-name lipstick tube.

Reporter: Are they all high imitations?

Aauto Quicker user: Ah, yes. Ordinary pipes cost five yuan more. You also choose your own color number.

Reporter: Do you want to sell it on Aauto Quicker?

Aauto Quicker users: All the videos are recorded on Aauto Quicker, and then they are sold on WeChat.

Reporter: How much is the wholesale price?

Aauto Quicker users: 35 each. If the air cushion is 128 belt replacement. If it’s wholesale, it’s 88 for more than ten boxes. We put up signs and everything.

Reporter: Can you scan out the code?

Aauto Quicker users: You can scan. Both the air cushion and the lipstick can be swept out.

On the Tik Tok, the reporter found a hand-made makeup anchor with more than 4,500 fans through keywords. In her video, there was a video of self-made blush. She soaked a fake flower in alcohol, then added the broken blush to the alcohol and stirred it, and brushed the alcohol-added blush on the fake flower with a brush. Finally, the Japanese brand Raduli’s blush with a market price of 600 to 700 yuan was produced. That is the process of making blush that you heard at the beginning. By adding WeChat on her page, in her circle of friends, she also found the sale of makeup such as blush.

From make-up to shoes and bags, counterfeiting and selling fakes are aimed at high-end big names.

Besides lipstick and other self-made make-up, videos of self-made international brand bags also appeared in Tik Tok and Kuaishou in large numbers. The reporter randomly clicked a user’s video homepage on Aauto Quicker, and videos of famous brand bags such as Chanel, Gucci, lv and Saint Laurent occupied the whole page. Then enter its circle of friends through WeChat, and brand-name bags, clothing, shoes and hats, watches, etc. are being sold at low prices. The user told reporters that the bags and clothes she sells are all high imitations, and buyers need to choose their own products in the WeChat circle of friends, and then negotiate the price with her:

High imitation luxury goods are clearly marked

Aauto Quicker users: It is highly imitated.

Reporter: Ah, high imitation.

Aauto Quicker user: Just choose a version on WeChat. My family has all kinds of plates, all of which are imitation counters. Please ask the customer service. You can see that there are prices in it. Please choose a version first and decide which version is under negotiation. There are too many styles made in my home, all of which imitate the style of the counter.

The key to blocking the fake window: the person in charge of the short video platform has the obligation to review

Then, such a serious fake video is spread on the platform. Does the person in charge of the platform know about it?

The reporter tried to contact through the customer service phone numbers in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, but no one answered.. According to the media’s previous interview with the relevant person in charge of Aauto Quicker, the person in charge said that Aauto Quicker Platform strictly manages the promotion and sales activities related to users, and any user’s behavior will be severely dealt with as long as it violates the Advertising Law, the Industrial and Commercial Law or other relevant laws. The relevant person in charge of Tik Tok also told the media that Tik Tok will stop recommending users who are suspected of counterfeiting or other illegal acts, and if the circumstances are serious, they will be directly sealed.

On the one hand, the platform claims to deal with the illegal acts suspected of making and selling fakes, while on the other hand, the acts of making and selling fakes are still going on. Nowadays, there are problems and illegal videos still exist in large numbers. Who is responsible?

Lawyer Yue Shenshan of Beijing Yuecheng Law Firm said that on this issue, the first thing is to regulate and punish the parties involved in making and selling fake products, and the relevant platforms have the obligation to review the broadcast. If the platform uses this illegal video to increase traffic and relax the review conditions, it needs to bear corresponding responsibilities.

Yue Shenshan said that according to the regulations of the network supervision department, the platform has a certain obligation to review the broadcast content. For example, if someone complains, it should be removed from the shelf and disconnected in time. However, the prior supervision of the platform is now limited to its real name, including the qualification or qualification review of the authenticity and registration information of the merchant if it is a merchant. However, for video content, it is reviewed during or after the event. For video websites or platforms, the workload is a bit heavy, but they cannot completely shirk their responsibilities. If it is said that it has existed in a large number and there is evidence to prove that the platform is using this illegal video or content illegal video to promote its own platform and increase traffic, the platform should bear corresponding responsibilities.

In the future, to build a rational network credit system, the personal illegal cost needs to be increased.

From the exposure of the previous live pornographic gambling drugs to the emergence of counterfeiting and selling fakes, how to build a rational network credit system is particularly urgent. In this regard, Liu Deliang, a professor at the Asia-Pacific Network Law Research Center and the Law School of Beijing Normal University, said that law enforcement in the network environment is relatively difficult now, and it is necessary to increase the illegal cost of individuals in the future. We can use mechanisms such as the blacklist of integrity to incorporate the supervision of individual illegal acts into the construction of an honest society.

Professor Liu Deliang said that in fact, counterfeiting is the key. If there is no counterfeiting, there will be no source. However, it is difficult to enforce the law in the network environment when selling fake goods. In the future, it is necessary to increase the cost of illegal activities, including the process from counterfeiting to selling fakes, so that they are afraid to sell fakes again. Let him bear this responsibility once he sells fake goods. In the future, when considering the construction of an honest society, for example, all of them will be blacklisted, and in the future, for example, when they take high-speed trains, planes and make high-end consumption, the effect may be better.

(Original title "Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker into a fake window? The price of international famous brands is surprisingly low here ")

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu.

1. Strong convective weather occurred in Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong and other places

From 05: 00 to 08: 00 on July 20, short-term heavy precipitation occurred in parts of northeastern Anhui, Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, western Zhejiang, western and southern Yunnan, central Guangdong and eastern Hainan Island, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 60 mm; In addition, thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in the northern part of Inner Mongolia.

There will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places.

It is expected that from 14: 00 on July 20 to 08: 00 on July 21, Central Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang, northwestern Liaoning, southern Gansu, northwestern and southwestern Shaanxi, central and northern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, western Shandong, southeastern Henan, most of Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, eastern and southern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northwestern and eastern Jiangxi, northeastern and southern Fujian, eastern and southern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, western and northern Yunnan and southwestern Guangxi. In addition, there will be thunderstorms or hailstorms in central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, southeastern Hubei and northeastern Sichuan.

Strong convective weather: At present, it refers to the convective gale (≥ 17.2m/s), hail, short-term heavy precipitation

Third, disaster prevention suggestions

1. Pay attention to prevent casualties and equipment losses that may be caused by lightning, and pay attention to its impact on air transportation;

2. Pay attention to prevent short-term heavy precipitation from causing secondary disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides and urban waterlogging;

3. Pay attention to prevent the collapse of structures such as sheds and billboards caused by thunderstorms and strong winds, as well as the impact on aerial work, water work and navigation;

4. Pay attention to prevent the possible impact of hail on crops and agricultural facilities.

The encounter of the ice and snow season with the winter vacation and the Year of China has added more colors to the hot Harbin tourism. Acheng District, which is rich in tourism resources, has specially made a "gourmet raiders" for tourists to choose from.

"Little Golden Beans", welcome you to Acheng, where you can eat and live comfortably, and there are countless kinds of delicious food, which are mainly cost-effective and rich in categories. Acheng foodies present "Food Raiders", let’s unlock Acheng’s "hidden food copy" and start a wonderful food trip!

Acheng is the old capital of the Jin Dynasty. The Han nationality, Manchu nationality, Korean nationality and Hui nationality … live together in this fertile land, creating a rich and diverse food culture. Pot stew, whole pig feast, hot pot, barbecue, Korean-style food and halal series food, there is always one that can make you feast your eyes on!

Part1: Shazhu Cuisine Series Food

Zhaoji pork feast

"Zhao Ji Lao Hao Manchu whole pig banquet" is a representative and cultural label of "relic killing pig dishes" in Acheng District. "Cooking skills of Manchu whole pig banquet" has also been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list, and "killing pig dishes" and "Jinyuan culture" are the main highlights of Zhao Ji’s old pig banquet.

Hongyifeng shazhu cuisine

Inheriting Jinyuan culture with heart, and creating a brand of northeast folk food and beverage in 27 years. Good ingredients have a good taste, and Hongyifeng’s pig-killing dish is your first choice for entertaining relatives and friends.

Laohan shazhu cuisine

Create a green-oriented northeast specialty restaurant. With the chef’s exquisite cooking skills and thoughtful and enthusiastic service, Laohan Shazhu cuisine has become a well-known catering enterprise.

Part2: Hotpot series cuisine

Nizuozhu hotpot

Inheriting 20 years of ingenuity, it can be called the treasure of Longjiang hot pot, and it has won a number of local authoritative catering lists. It is the only one in Acheng District and even Northeast China and is very popular among diners. Always take "our characteristic is only to make good use of meat" as the core business philosophy. Committed to providing warm and thoughtful service to every customer and creating a dining atmosphere that feels at home.

Guofu fat beef hotpot

With its profound time-honored heritage and excellent catering quality, it has set a new benchmark for urban hot pot cuisine. As the leading brand in the hot pot industry in Acheng District, the interior decoration of the store is fashionable and elegant, and the unique space design and ingenious decoration style are perfectly integrated. With the service concept of "You are in my heart" as the core, it is ensured that every customer who comes here can enjoy a cheerful food feast in Guofu Fat Beef Hot Pot.

Jiansheng Sunday hotpot

Founded in 1991, it has been adhering to the business philosophy of being economical, delicious and not expensive, focusing on small hot pot for 32 years and sincerely serving the people of Acheng.

Naxi mermaid tofu pudding hotpot

Based on the theme culture of Yunnan, it was founded in 2016. A bowl of fish and tofu pudding has a thousand years of ancient love, and Naxi mermaid tofu pudding brings you ethnic customs and delicacies!

Lifeng hotpot

To create a characteristic old Beijing charcoal hotpot, pure Inner Mongolia pure mutton is selected without any additives. Li & Fung rinse meat, burn your taste buds and warm your heart.

Part3: barbecue series food

Chuanshuo barbecue

As a shining brand in Acheng District’s food industry, it has always been based on the transparent business philosophy of "kebabs are delicious when worn" and "what you see is what you get", and the authentic fresh kebabs are displayed daily to ensure high quality and make customers feel at ease.

Yanzhidao catering xixiangju

Acheng’s popular barbecue, with more stores and more popularity, is a holy place for punching cards in online celebrity. It is a traditional charcoal barbecue with real materials and fresh skewers, and its warm and thoughtful service creates a cheerful dining experience for customers.

Laohuo barbecue

Founded in 1995, featuring "aluminum box silkworm chrysalis" and crispy skin and oily edges, Laohuo Barbecue adheres to the business spirit of "honesty and trustworthiness, conscience persistence", focuses on barbecue and strives to be a century-old barbecue brand.

Wanglaoer barbecue

Acheng’s earliest barbecue restaurant opened in an alley. Opened in 1988, it is the only roadside stall next to the department store in Acheng District. It has a 37-year-old shop with the most primitive flavor. Beef tendon, beef skewers and special beef tripe pot are the characteristics of the store.

Xiaochun roast bar

Founded on June 18th, 2008, Xiaochun Roast Bar has a unique barbecue technique, which combines the local barbecue flavor, meat barbecue, vegetable barbecue and other characteristics, so that more people can eat fresh meat barbecue with Northeast characteristics. In 2020, Xiaochun Roast Bar was known as "Top Ten Characteristic Landmark Cuisine".

Gao Jia tu Yao keng Kao 　 　 　

Through the high temperature of the kiln body, the original flavor of the meat and dishes is fully maintained, and the baked food is crisp outside and tender inside and fragrant, which has become a unique food landscape in Jindu Acheng.

Part4: Pot-stewed series of delicacies

Taoyuanju pot-stewed

Located in Acheng, the ancient capital of the Jin Dynasty, the goose is stewed with you in a century-old iron pot. Pot-stewed is the hospitality of the northeast people, and Acheng cuisine is on the list of restaurants.

Old fisherman pot-stewed

Founded in 2005, it has been operating for more than 20 years. It’s an old shop with an old taste! Transparent cooking method, on-site frying, secret sauce, exclusive formula, paste cakes on the top and stew on the bottom, and stew in an iron pot to make delicious food on earth!

Songfengtun pot-stewed

Founded in 2018, "authentic northeast flavor and mellow northeast sentiment" is a true portrayal of Songfengtun.

Part5: north Korean flavor is beautiful

Qianlixiang Korean cuisine

Based on fresh and high-quality ingredients, combined with characteristic Korean seasonings and cooking skills, it presents you with Korean delicacies with all colors and flavors. Every dish has been carefully made, which allows you to enjoy the unique charm of authentic Korean cuisine and bring you a feast of taste buds.

Special note:Hongxin Village, a Korean ethnic village in Liaodian Street, Acheng District, and gunner’s village near the urban area are the gathering places of Korean flavor food. There are many Korean-style food shops here for you to taste. Baidu search location is easy to find. We look forward to your visit.

Part6: Muslim series cuisine

Loulange

Founded in 2016, in Acheng, the beautiful ancient capital of Jin Dynasty. Classic cuisine, with a business area of more than 1000 square meters, can accommodate 500 people to eat at the same time, and there are 8 private rooms, which are suitable for family and friends gatherings and birthday weddings.

Special note:There are many halal food restaurants near the mosque in Acheng District, such as Qingxiangzhai, Qingxiangyuan, Yanming Restaurant and Xingyuelou … which are also good choices!

Part7: local specialties

Kitchen Tang exquisite Chinese food

He has been deeply involved in the art of Chinese food for more than 20 years, and stands proudly in the food map of Harbin, which can be called a model of local catering time-honored brands.

Yingbinlou restaurant

Yingbin Building, a 30-year-old traditional shop, is adjacent to the railway station, with convenient transportation. When dining here, you can feel the splendid dining culture of Acheng, the ancient capital.

Yi Hu Lao JIU ya Guo Cai

15-year-old shop, the old taste of the old shop, Acheng people all know that a pot of old wine is waiting for you in the wind and rain!

Jinren gourmet

Mainly engaged in Palace Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Cantonese Cuisine, and New Blended Cuisine, the store has more than 20 large and small private rooms, and the largest private room can accommodate 40 people. The chef is skilled, the front desk service is thoughtful, and he adheres to the business philosophy of cooking with care, serving with care, and serving the vast number of consumers. In 2020, he was awarded the honorary title of Harbin Genuine Satisfaction Store.

If the above food is not enough for you, then you must try snacks, desserts, mala Tang, duck goods, sausage and other delicious foods, which will make you have an impulse to stay in Acheng and not want to go.

Ha Xin du hong Chang (factory store)

Haxindu sausage has been a self-operated store in the source factory for 26 years. It is mainly engaged in "Harbin sausage". The production is completely based on the original sausage formula and technology. The raw materials are cured at low temperature, smoked with fruit trees and old-fashioned earthenware stoves, and made by the sausage master with more than 30 years of experience.

Dazuidudu hot spicy dip

Be a big bowl with culture! Be a thief, clean bowl! Make a big bowl that doesn’t hurt your stomach! Let mala Tang return to people’s consumption, spicy and enjoyable, numb and comfortable, affordable and delicious!

Xian xian Jia de afternoon tea time

A multifunctional restaurant with tea, western food and dessert is dedicated to building a gathering place for young people in Acheng and a slow life experience hall. It is not only a leisure and entertainment place for family reunion, friends gathering, babysitting, girlfriends gathering and dating, but also can meet the multiple consumption needs of customers such as Chinese food, dinner and afternoon tea.

Wawuye bullfrog+grilled fish

We have been wholeheartedly providing delicious, fresh and healthy food for the vast number of consumers, and are committed to making the fifth frog master a "branded, professional and large-scale" chain brand.

Ba Li Xiang ya grocery

The century-old secret recipe of imperial palace cuisine was introduced to the people, and it has been developed after several storms. It has a unique taste and is enduring for a long time, and has gradually become a delicacy on people’s tables in the north and south.

Paris chansons bakery

Acheng people’s baking kitchen, focusing on the industry for 28 years. On every beautiful day, you deserve to be accompanied by a chansons dessert, which makes people feel intoxicated by the sweet taste buds, and the sweetness of life makes your mood picturesque.

Harbin Daily reporter Kang Fuzhu Daxing Zhang

Are you ready, movie fans? TOP30 list of global box office in 2023 has been announced! Domestic films stand out in this fierce competition and become the focus! Don’t believe it? Come with me and see which popular movies you missed!

First of all, we have to mention the international blockbuster Barbie. Although this year’s international blockbuster lineup is full of stars, the real king is Barbie! This film conquered the global audience with its unique creativity and connotation, and the box office reached 1.431 billion US dollars! In contrast, Super Mario Bros. Movie and Avatar: The Way of Water are not bad, but they can only be compared with Barbie!

Secondly, domestic films shine brilliantly and become the highlight of this year! From the magnificent momentum of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, to the passionate passion of The Octagonal Cage, and then to the mythical charm of The Goddess Part I, each film exudes charming light, which is really the pride of domestic movies! They have not only achieved great success in the domestic market, but also won word of mouth and recognition internationally. It seems that domestic movies are really getting more and more exciting!

This year, the film market can be described as varied and everything! Whether you are a loyal fan of action movies, a confused teenager of science fiction movies, or a childlike messenger of cartoons, you can find your own heart in this list. This trend of diversity not only makes the film market more colorful, but also gives the audience more choices. There is always a movie that can poke your heart!

And the quality and reputation of domestic films are double harvest! It not only achieved good results at the box office, but also won unanimous recognition from the audience in terms of content and evaluation. These films are well-made, with gripping plots and excellent performances by actors. They proved the rise of domestic films with their strength and successfully attracted a large number of fans. It seems that the future of domestic movies can be expected!

Looking at this list, I am really touched. The rise of domestic films not only shows the vigorous development of China’s film industry, but also shows the powerful charm of China culture. From this list, we can see that domestic films have made great progress in all aspects. With the continuous development of China’s film industry, we have reason to believe that the future domestic films will make more brilliant achievements in the international market.

Speaking of which, I have to mention "Fast Chasing 4". That scene is simply! Racing, gun battles, hand-to-hand combat, all of which are quite a few, making people excited! There is also "Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warrior", and the special effects are simply bursting, which makes people stunned! Domestic films don’t show weakness either. Wandering Earth 2 shows the courage and wisdom of human beings, and Man Jiang Hong is full of feelings of home and country, which makes people move.

Finally, movies are not only a way of entertainment, but also a cultural heritage and artistic expression. Every film is the result of the creators’ painstaking efforts, and they convey emotions, thoughts and values with pictures and stories. So, let’s cherish these masterpieces and feel the shock and emotion they bring!

Movies, this magical art, can always let us experience endless emotions and shocks in a short time. It is not only a visual feast, but also a spiritual touch. Every movie is a new world. Let’s travel freely in it and feel the ups and downs of life. Having everyone’s company is my greatest motivation.

Sorry, I can’t provide summary content in this task.

Beijing Zhengban made [1999] No.71

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Chang ‘an Street and its extension line city appearance and environment management regulations" have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully.

　　一九九九年十月二十三日

北京市长安街及其延长线市容环境管理规定

　　为使长安街及其延长线成为环境优美、秩序良好、管理规范的路段，达到国际化大都市第一流的管理水平，充分展示首都城市风貌，依据国家有关法律、法规，制定本规定。

　　一、管理范围

　　长安街及其延长线指公主坟至大北窑路段，包括其间的主路、辅路、便道、沿线两侧各路口以内50米范围，以及天安门地区。

　　二、管理内容

　　主要包括：环境卫生、园林绿化、道路和市政设施、交通管理设施、公共交通设施、夜景照明设施、户外广告、社会管理等。

　　三、行政管理机关

　　市市政管委是长安街及其延长线市容环境管理工作的主管机关，负责该项工作的协调、监督和本规定的组织实施。

　　市园林、市政设施、公安交通、环保、规划、建设、工商等有关管理部门和城管监察组织，按照各自的职责，负责长安街及其延长线的各项行政管理工作。

　　市政府天安门地区管理委员会和东城区、西城区、朝阳区、海淀区人民政府具体负责长安街及其延长线本辖区管理工作的组织和落实。天安门地区可按照严于其他地区的要求进行环境卫生、园林绿化、市政设施等各项日常管理工作。

　　Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall be managed in daily maintenance, cleaning (maintenance) and other aspects, and the methods of government bidding and enterprise operation shall be gradually implemented in accordance with the principle of separating government from enterprises.

　　Fourth, environmental sanitation management

　　(a) the road cleaning to implement two shifts, cleaning all day. When cleaning the main road mechanically, do not raise dust or leak soil; During the period from March 21st to October 31st every year, the main road is washed with water every night.

　　(two) the garbage on the road surface must be stored in a sealed manner and cleaned up on the same day, and shall not be burned or swept into the roadside rainwater outlet or green space.

　　(3) After snowfall in winter, low-salt snow melting should be carried out on the main road, and ice shoveling and snow sweeping should be carried out on the auxiliary roads and service roads in time; Snow shield at night, to clean up the snow and ice before 10 am the next day.

　　(four) the public toilets in the road section shall be cleaned all day by the property right unit or the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district, in accordance with the cleaning standards of Class I public toilets.

　　(five) the garbage bins in the road section are cleaned by the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district where they are located, and the boxes are decorated twice a year; If the box is dirty or damaged, it should be cleaned, repaired or replaced in time, so that there is no overflow of garbage bins, no scattered garbage around, clean box, no damage and shortage.

　　(VI) The environmental sanitation and law protection unit is responsible for timely and thoroughly removing the illegally posted advertisements, graffiti, scribbling and scribbling in municipal facilities, garden facilities, traffic management facilities, public buildings, structures, trees, light poles, bus stop signs and bus shelters.

　 　 　 　Five, landscaping management

　　(a) trees, flowers, green spaces on both sides of the road, etc., shall be maintained and managed by the municipal landscaping unit in accordance with the special maintenance standards, so that the trees, flowers and plants grow well and beautifully, without pests, dead branches and rotten leaves, and without weeds and alopecia areata in the green space.

　　(two) the green fence, signs and other green facilities should be timely maintenance, oil decoration and update, so that there is no shortage, no damage, beautiful and clean.

　　(three) regularly scrub the seats on both sides of the road; If the seat is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after it is found, so as to keep it clean and intact.

　　(four) the garbage generated by greening and maintenance operations should be cleared with the production, so that there are no nails and hanging objects on the trees, and there are no piles of materials and wastes in the green space.

　　(five) the urban sculpture in the road section (including those set outside the green space) shall be maintained and managed by the landscaping department or the setting unit; If the sculpture is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; The sculpture is cleaned twice a year to ensure its integrity, cleanliness and beauty.

　　VI. Temporary management of roads and municipal facilities

　　(a) Chang ‘an Street and its extension lines (including main roads, auxiliary roads, pedestrian walkways, road facilities, public places, etc.) shall be maintained by the municipal engineering management unit according to the first-class standards, so that the road surface is smooth, all kinds of road facilities are in good condition, and the road drainage is smooth.

　　(2) If the road in the road section is damaged, it shall be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; In case of road excavation, the road surface should be restored within 24 hours after the completion of the project.

　　(three) the pedestrian crossing bridge and underground crossing in the road section shall be managed by special personnel, and shall be cleaned twice a day and cleaned all day; Oil the railing of the crossing bridge once a year; Keep the railings, pavements, lighting, drainage and other equipment and facilities of crossing bridges and underground passages intact; If the equipment and facilities are in short supply or damaged, they should be repaired or replaced in time. Pedestrian bridges and underpasses should be clean and tidy, standardized in management and in good condition. Traffic is safe.

　　(4) The rain grate of the drainage outlet in the road section and the manhole cover of various underground facilities shall be inspected every day. When it is found that it is lost, damaged or otherwise affects the traffic safety, the municipal engineering management unit shall immediately repair it, and then the responsibility of the relevant property rights unit shall be investigated. It is necessary to ensure that the manhole cover is not missing, jumping, ringing or damaged, and to ensure the traffic safety of vehicles and pedestrians.

　　(5) When clearing the drainage well in the road section, the cleared soil shall be loaded and removed at any time, and shall not be piled up on the road.

　　(six) when it is necessary to dig a road in the road section, it must be approved by the Municipal Administration Committee.

　　Seven, traffic management facilities management

　　(a) the traffic management facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line (including traffic lights, traffic signs, signs, traffic barriers, isolation piers, etc.) shall be maintained and managed by the public security traffic management department. When traffic management facilities are damaged or other situations that may affect traffic safety and traffic order management occur, they should be repaired or replaced immediately.

　　(二)对路段内的交通护栏每年油饰一次、每两个月擦洗一次，对其他交通指示牌、标牌等每年擦洗两次。要保持各种交通管理设施的整齐完好、清晰有效、整洁美观，以确保良好的通行秩序。　

　 　 　 　八、公共交通设施管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的公共汽车(含小公共汽车)站牌、站台、候车亭等设施，由市公交总公司负责维护管理，要保持其整洁卫生；设施损坏或者破损的，要在发现后24小时内予以修复或者更换。

　　(二)长安街及其延长线的地铁出入口、通风亭等地铁设施，由市地铁总公司负责维护管理，要保持其清洁卫生。道路通畅和安全，并按照“门前三包”规定的要求，落实环境卫生、秩序管理等责任制度。

　　九、夜景照明管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的夜景照明工作，由市市政管委负责统筹、组织、协调和管理，市政府天安门地区管理委员会具体负责天安门地区有关工作的组织、协调和督促，东城区、西城区、朝阳区和海淀区人民政府具体负责本辖区夜景照明的规划、建设和管理，以及有关组织、督促工作。

　　(two) the planning and implementation of night lighting, opening and closing time, drawn up by the Municipal Administration Committee, and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval before implementation.

　　(three) the street lamps and poles, power supply equipment and facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line shall be maintained and managed by the municipal street lamp management unit. The night lighting equipment on the buildings and municipal facilities in the road section shall be maintained and managed by the building property right unit or management unit.

　　(four) night lighting facilities must be well maintained. Clean and beautiful, safe to use, and meet the specified illumination standards and requirements; If the equipment and facilities are damaged, the relevant responsible units should repair or replace them in time.

　　Ten, outdoor advertising, slogans, promotional materials management

　　The city has taken strict control measures to set up outdoor commercial advertisements, public service advertisements and plaques on Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line.

　　(a) it is forbidden to set up any form of outdoor advertising within 50 meters of the road red line from Jianguomen to Fuxingmen.

　　(two) the installation of outdoor commercial advertisements in Fuxingmen to Gongzhufen and Jianguomen to Dabeiyao sections shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Municipal People’s Government.

　　(3) All units on both sides of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line are not allowed to set up advertising banners, signs, physical shapes or inflatable advertising media by using the outer wall of the building or the open space in front of the door, and are not allowed to post or hang business slogans and publicity materials inside and outside the glass window on the street side.

　　(4) In Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, no slogans or publicity materials shall be posted or hung on municipal facilities such as overpasses, pedestrian bridges, underpasses, and traffic management facilities such as traffic barriers and isolation facilities.

　　(five) Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line on both sides of the enterprise name plaque, should be registered with the administrative department for Industry and commerce name. No plaque with the name of the unit shall be set on the top of the building, and no plaque with the name of the unit that is super wide and super large shall be set.

　　(six) buses operating in Xidan to Dongdan section (except those crossing Chang ‘an Avenue) shall not have body advertisements.

　　XI. Social management

　 　 　 　All units along Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall consciously abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the relevant provisions of this Municipality, and earnestly perform the prescribed responsibilities and obligations, and shall:

　　(a) shall be signed with the local neighborhood offices "in front of three" responsibility, and in accordance with the provisions of the city’s "in front of three" responsibility system management measures, fully implement the responsibilities.

　　(II) buildings, structures or other facilities facing the street along both sides of the line shall be cleaned once every three years by the property right unit or the responsible unit of "Three Guarantees in front of the door", and the exterior of the whole building shall be repaired, removed or painted every five years; It is not allowed to pile up or hang items that affect the appearance of the city on balconies and windowsills facing the street, so as to keep buildings and other facilities clean, beautiful and intact.

　　(three) outdoor refrigeration equipment along the street buildings on both sides, the height of the bottom of the bracket and the ground shall not be less than 2.5 meters. Property units should ensure the safety, cleanliness and beauty of outdoor refrigeration equipment.

　　(four) the relevant construction or construction units must strengthen the management of the construction site in the construction section and take effective measures to prevent dust pollution. The wheels of construction vehicles shall not be driven out of the construction site with dirt. The construction site must be fenced with metal materials, and the height shall not be less than 1.8m.. The enclosure must be tight, complete and firm.

　　(five) the municipal planning and industrial and commercial administrative departments shall strictly control the examination and approval of construction projects and business projects in Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line according to law, and shall not approve temporary construction projects or occupy the market.

　　XII. Administrative Supervision and Law Enforcement

　　(a) the daily administrative organs in these Provisions are responsible for handling the failure of relevant departments and units to perform maintenance and management responsibilities.

　　(two) the Municipal Municipal Management Committee and the Municipal Supervision Bureau shall investigate the administrative responsibility of the person in charge of the daily administrative organs for failing to perform or improperly performing their supervisory duties.

　　(3) The people’s governments of Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District and Haidian District and the urban management supervision organizations should be equipped with special forces to strengthen the inspection and law enforcement of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, and punish illegal acts according to law. The Municipal Management Committee is responsible for the coordination, supervision and inspection of the administrative law enforcement work of urban management and supervision organizations in various districts.

　　These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and the Municipal Administration Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of specific issues in the implementation.

1905 movie network news Last weekend (05.24-05.26), the box office market in North America was warmer than that in the previous week, with a total box office income of 173 million US dollars, up by 18.6%. Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action movie produced by Disney, won the first prize with an opening score of $86.1 million in three days, and it is expected that the box office will exceed $100 million after the weekend of Memorial Day (including four days in total). In addition, two new films, horror and campus comedy Booksmart, ranked 5th and 6th on the list with 7.53 million dollars and 6.51 million dollars respectively. And the trend of decline, of which "Fulian 4" will exceed 800 million US dollars.

New film: Aladdin opens with 86.1 million surprises. Booksmart has a good reputation.

Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action film produced by Disney Pictures, tells the story of a romantic encounter between a kind poor boy Aladdin and a brave Jasmine in the ancient Arab kingdom. With the help of a genie who can satisfy his master’s three wishes, they embark on a magical adventure to find true love and self.

The film was opened on a large scale in 4,476 venues in North America, and it topped the box office list with a score of $86.1 million, which was roughly the same as that in the first week of 2016, and was better than that released in the same period last year (the opening of the first week was $84 million). Compared with Disney’s animated adaptation of the live-action movie Dumbo, which was released on March 29th this year (with an opening of $49.9 million in the first week), the box office performance has also been greatly improved. Disney has suffered a lot in terms of box office and word-of-mouth in recent years in the live-action movie out of the Marvel universe, but this movie has slightly turned the situation around at the box office, and it is expected to be ranked fifth in the Memorial Day weekend box office list. In the international market, "Aladdin" has been painted in major mainstream markets except Japan. The first day’s box office is expected to be 120 million US dollars, while the three-day performance will reach 207 million US dollars. Among them, China was the most outstanding region, with a box office of $18.7 million in the first week.

The horror movie "Magic Child" was released in 2,607 venues, ranking fifth on the list with a score of 7.53 million US dollars. The film tells the story of a childless rural couple who picked up a baby from a spaceship near their home and raised it, and gradually found that the child was a little different, and various supernatural abilities appeared in him. With the R-rating, the film beat another new film, Booksmart, a campus comedy produced by UA, which came in sixth place with a score of $6.5 million.

It is reported that the film "Magic Child" costs about 6 million dollars. Although the first week’s performance is lower than the expected 8 million dollars, the media expects that the final box office will stop at 30 million dollars. In the international market, the film was also opened in nearly 50 regions, with a total of $7.8 million in three days. Booksmart’s $6.5 million achievement is consistent with the producer’s expectation. At the same time, the film appeared on the eve of painting with the excellent reputation of 100% freshness of rotten tomatoes, and also won the most praise among the three films opened this week. At the age of the audience, 61% of the women watched the film, and 79% of the audience were under 35.

Recommended star rating of Aladdin: ★★★

"Magic Boy" recommended star rating: ★★★

Booksmart: ★★★★★

The media reputation of Aladdin was lifted on the eve of its release. At present, the comprehensive media score of MTC is 54 below the passing line, the freshness of rotten tomatoes will be 57% from 83% at the beginning, and the score of IMDb is only 7.3. From the perspective of bad reviews, The Wrap said: "The new version reinterprets the original story in a new form and is pleasing, but it is somewhat perfunctory." The Seattle Times said: "The movie has all the elements it should have: flying carpet, magic lamp and lamp god. But it is a pity that Aladdin lacks real magic. " NPR pointed out: "From Disney’s point of view, an acceptable Aladdin may meet the criteria for restarting the series, because it echoes the fun of the original animation, but the audience has the right to expect more." In terms of praise, some media mentioned that will smith, who plays the magic lamp, played a beneficial role in the film. USA-Today commented: "The film adaptation lost some charm, and the arrival of Will Smith made up for it."

The MTC media score of Magic Boy is 45, rotten tomato index is 59%, and IMDb is 6.7. The film critic of new york Magazine simply said, "I hope there are more magic children in the film", which may mean that the film doesn’t handle the relationship between the protagonists properly. The Chicago Sun Times said: "The premise of the film hypothesis is attractive, but it shows another slashing film with stupid victims." Contrary to the low reputation of the above two new films, Booksmart scored 85 MTC85 points and 97% rotten tomato freshness index. The Globe and Mail said: "Booksmart is a love letter to any young woman." The film critic said: "Director Wilde basically told a story about how young people live and enjoy life and enjoy the outside world. Its description is so real and close to us."

Old film: "Prepare for War" has a good momentum, and "Dumbo" has picked up the momentum.

In terms of old films, keanu reeves’s "Prepare for War" ranked second with a score of $24.35 million, with a decline rate of 57%, with a cumulative box office account of more than 100 million in ten days. The film’s box office is expected to exceed $6 million on Monday, so it will exceed $30 million this holiday weekend. This week’s performance has also made "Prepare for War" surpass the final box office of the first two films (both of which have not exceeded 100 million yuan), and it is not surprising that Lionsgate has scheduled the fourth film in this series to be released in May 2021. In fact, the box office trend of "Prepare for War" is roughly the same as that of "Prepare for War" and will eventually reach $200-300 million.

Disney’s success this week also comes from "Reunion 4". Although the film slipped to the third place, the good momentum of collecting 16.8 million at the box office remained undiminished. The film will earn $22 million this holiday weekend, and the local cumulative box office will exceed 800 million, which also makes the film join hands to become the only local film with a box office exceeding 800 million. However, the media predicts that it will be difficult for the film to break the $936 million score of Star Wars 7. Pokémon Detective Pikachu slipped to fourth place, taking in $13.3 million last Wednesday, and the cumulative box office exceeded $116 million. In addition, due to the release of Aladdin, Dumbo, which was released at the end of March this year, broke into the 11th place from the 18th place outside the circle, soaring by 238% with a score of $1.04 million, and the cumulative box office has reached 112 million.

This week’s preview: Rocket Man will be shown.

This weekend (05.31-06.02), there will be a sci-fi blockbuster "Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters" produced by Warner, starring taron egerton, "Rocket Man" by British national treasure singer Sir Elton John, and a horror movie starring octavia spencer.

Godzilla 2 is a new chapter in the monster universe series created by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros., in which Godzilla will compete with many well-known monsters. In the brand-new story, the imperial organization, an institution that studies cryptozoology, will bravely face the giant monsters, among which the powerful Godzilla will also compete with Mothra, Raton and its sworn enemies — — Three King Ghidorah launched a fierce confrontation. The film stars Vera Farmiga, Zhang Ziyi, Ken Watanabe and others. In 2014, gareth edwards’s film won 90 million US dollars in the first week, and finally stopped at 200 million US dollars. It is expected whether it can exceed this figure this time.

Another new film comes from Rocket Man, which tells the biography of Sir Elton John. It is directed by Dexter Fletcher and Fletcher is also the producer. The title of the film is taken from Elton John’s classic of the same name. In the film, taron egerton challenged the gorgeous and changeable, bold and avant-garde stage modeling, and showed an explosive voice. In addition, the joining of richard madden and others also made the film look forward to at the box office. At the same time, the film held its world premiere at the 72nd Cannes Film Festival, which just ended, and gained a good media reputation.

Special feature of 1905 film network As we all know, 2017 is the year of structural adjustment and quality improvement of China’s film industry. With the promulgation of the Film Industry Promotion Law and other management regulations, the whole film and television industry has become increasingly rational and healthy, and the old actors who have been silent for many years have also ushered in the second spring of performing arts. At the beginning of the year, "in the name of people" brought fire to a number of old operas such as WU GANG and Zhang Zhijian, and then to the recent "White Deer Plain", which made Zhang Jiayi, He Bing, Liu Peiqi and other operas loved and sought after by young audiences. It can be seen that the audience has become increasingly mature. In addition to appreciating the youthful vitality of "small fresh meat" and "small flowers", they have also begun to praise the powerful actors for shaping their roles, honing their acting skills and pursuing art.

Speaking of these old opera bones, we can’t help but mention that we have created more than 110 characters in the art for more than 30 years, and played a lot of little people’s opera bones with a pair of small eyes — — Liu Peiqi. Liu Peiqi, who is nearly sixty years old this year, has been well known by audiences of all ages. He has won many important awards for best actor at home and abroad, and 2017 will undoubtedly push his acting career to another peak.

The film starring him will be fully released in domestic cinemas on August 4th. Not long ago, at the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival, he won the most watched actor award in the media attention unit of the film channel for his role of Feng Zicai, a famous actor in the late Qing Dynasty portrayed in Battle of the Dragons. Recently, Mr. Zhu, portrayed by Liu Peiqi in the TV series "White Deer Plain", has attracted wide attention. Next, he also participated in the annual drama "Flowers bloom and the moon is full that year" starring Sun Li, Chen Xiao and Peter Ho, and the director Chen Kaige will also meet the audience at the end of the year. Let’s wait and see Liu Peiqi’s superb performance in these film and television works.

Young, down and out, precarious

Liu Peiqi, who is best at shaping little people, has created many classic film and television images, such as Qiao Anshan in the film, Liu Cheng, the father of the film, Bai Yingyu, the third master of the film, etc., all of which are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and have won many awards such as Golden Rooster Award and Huabiao Award as the best actor. But his acting career didn’t go well at first.

Liu Peiqi started practicing martial arts at the age of 5, studied dance at the age of 12, became a soldier at the age of 17, and was admitted to the PLA Art College at the age of 20. Because he was rebellious when he was young, he was not used to all kinds of rules and constraints in the army, so he was "disciplined" and assigned to the Xinjiang Military Region Drama Troupe when he graduated. Two years later, Liu Peiqi resolutely returned to Beijing without giving up her dream of performing. At that time, he didn’t have a place to live. He stayed at a friend’s house. When he was poorest, he only had 5 cents on him. He couldn’t even afford to take a bus. He even walked for two hours in order to eat at a familiar house.

But this time was not in vain. It taught Liu Peiqi to observe life and cherish opportunities. It wasn’t long before he was Peisi Chen’s discerning eye and acted as a Virgo on the screen. He plays the unemployed youth Shunza, although his role is not big, but his gestures reveal the life spirit and market spirit of Beijing Hutong youth. This performance made him famous in the entertainment industry, and his life gradually settled.

Meet a noble person and grasp your destiny

After running for six years, Liu Peiqi met a great man in his life — — Zhang Yimou played Wang Qinglai, the husband of Gong Li. At that time, Zhang Yimou planned to weaken her husband’s scene in the way of the previous film, leaving only one scene for Liu Peiqi. However, after in-depth discussion and communication with Liu Peiqi, Zhang Yimou changed his mind and expanded his play to seven scenes.

How did Liu Peiqi persuade Zhang Yimou? In fact, he just talked about his views on Zhang Yimou. Li Baotian, the nephew, peeked at a scene of his aunt Gong Li taking a bath through a crack in the wood. Liu Peiqi thought it was too simple in the film. If he plays his nephew himself, he will first grab a handful of grass to block the cracks in the wood, because he knows that this is immoral and incest; But I couldn’t bear the inner torment, but I still wanted to see it, so I picked up all the grass one by one. Therefore, it is this repeated pondering over the role and the improvement of performance that moved Zhang Yimou.

Later, Zhang Yimou was right. In order to play the peasant image in Autumn Chrysanthemum, Liu Peiqi experienced a month’s life in the countryside and studied Shaanxi dialect. He set his goal not to let the audience see that he was an actor. His goal has been achieved, and all the audience who don’t know him think that the director played the role of a farmer from the local area. So there are no small roles, only small actors. Liu Peiqi has been practicing the craftsman spirit and artistic pursuit of the actors with his own practical actions.

Leading the way, double film actor

Liu Peiqi has always maintained a good attitude and tried his best to interpret every little person and bit part, but he didn’t expect that little people could become real protagonists if they played too much. In 1996, he finally ushered in the first film starring "Days of Leaving Lei Feng". Based on the story of Qiao Anshan, a comrade-in-arms of Lei Feng, the film tells his true experience of adhering to the spirit of Lei Feng and doing good things for the society and others all his life after his death. I believe many people have watched the film by schools and organizations, but it is not the grand and official theme film in our impression. It is particularly realistic and life-oriented, showing all the little things in Qiao Anshan’s daily life, but it is always touching. Every time I see the audience in tears, I can’t help watching it again and again.

In order to create a good hero, Liu Peiqi took the initiative to go to Qiao Anshan’s hometown, listening to his every story and observing his words and deeds. According to Qiao Anshan’s account, Liu Peiqi also added the plot that when he was a bus driver, he ordered the relatives of the stationmaster to get off the bus and queue up to buy tickets. By communicating with Qiao Anshan and pondering the characters’ hearts, Liu Peiqi vividly portrayed Qiao Anshan’s reverence for Lei Feng, his apology for accidentally killing Lei Feng, and his later inheritance and practice of Lei Feng’s spirit.

The most impressive scene is the climax of the film: Qiao Anshan did a good deed to send the grandfather who had a car accident to the hospital, but was branded as the driver by the grandfather’s children and attacked him for killing Lei Feng. In this play, Liu Peiqi expressed Qiao Anshan’s inner struggle, grievances and forbearance, which made the audience all moved. It was this wonderful performance that made him the double winner of the Golden Rooster Award and the China Watch Award.

Join hands with the great guide and enjoy a good reputation overseas.

What made Liu Peiqi the winner of the International Film Festival was With You, directed by Chen Kaige, which made him the best actor in the Spanish San Sebastian International Film Festival. In the film, Liu Peiqi plays an ordinary chef, Liu Cheng, who finds an abandoned baby, Koharu, with a violin beside him at the train station. For many years, Liu Cheng regarded Koharu as his own and tried his best to train him as a violinist. In order to improve Koharu’s piano skills, the father and son came to Beijing to learn from the teacher, and Liu Cheng paid the tuition for Koharu with the money earned from working.

Different from the little people played in the past, this time Liu Peiqi not only showed the simplicity of Liu Cheng, but also showed the small calculations and calculations of the little people. In order to get a better education for Koharu, Liu Cheng persuades Mr. Jiang (Wang Zhiwen) from the Children’s Palace to give up Koharu and let him join Professor Yu (Chen Kaige). This scene is stubborn and even a bit contemptuous. However, this father, who puts himself down for his son and runs around in all directions, can’t help but remind people of Zhu Ziqing’s Back, and can’t help the audience lamenting that he can pay so much silently for a child who has no blood relationship without asking for anything in return, which is even more touching.

Join forces to shape classics.

Despite being highly praised in the film circle, Liu Peiqi’s most familiar role is Bai Sanye in the TV series "Da Zhai Men". In 2001, "Dazhaimen" became the champion of that year with a rating of 17.74, and it is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley. Director Guo Baochang spent decades trying to find Gaowa Siqin, Chen Baoguo, Jiang Wenli, Caifei He and other actors to join forces, and a series of actors were Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Jiang Wen, Zhang Fengyi, Li Xuejian and Ning Jing. However, in such a top-level lineup, Liu Peiqi played the role of Bai Sanye, which not only did not fall, but became the most eye-catching role in the whole play.

Bai Sanye was a dude from the beginning. He ate, drank, gambled and gambled all day. Whenever he got a chance, he gave Gaowa Siqin’s second sister-in-law a trip to find ways to embezzle the property. The most abominable thing is that when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, he became a foreigner’s dog leg and hurt his own sister. Liu Peiqi, who rarely plays the villain, makes Bai Sanye’s careless character so annoying.

But later, with the growth of age, after the death of Ersao and her son, in the face of Japanese aggression, Bai Sanye’s thought changed greatly. The most wonderful scene is his last scene. In order to protect his nephew Bai Jingqi, he volunteered to be the president of the Chamber of Commerce of the Drug Store, but after warning all his colleagues not to be traitors, he ended his life with opium. Liu Peiqi’s play was handled very succinctly, without any superfluous expression or action, and every word was hit the floor. In just six minutes, he created a real man who was full of flesh and blood, could correct his mistakes, and was full of iron.

An old horse has a long ambition.

In The Battle of the Dragons, which will be released on August 4th, Liu Peiqi continues the spirit of Bai Sanye not being conquered people before, and plays Feng Zicai, the general of the extraction army. In 1885, the Qing government was poor and weak, and was invaded by western powers. Feng Zicai, who was nearly 70 years old, was ordered by the crisis, exhausted all his possessions to form an army to fight against the French invaders, and won the most important victory in the anti-aggression war in China’s modern history, that is, the famous town of Nanguan.

In order to portray the character Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi wore heavy sword and armor in the high temperature of more than 40 degrees, shooting a lot of circus, water show and even action scenes. Three of the most important "killing scenes" gradually showed Feng Zicai’s courage, resourcefulness, loyalty and patriotism: in the first scene, Feng Zicai personally went into battle with the French generals unarmed, and Liu Peiqi successfully completed this close combat scene by relying on his martial arts skills and good physical quality; In the second game, Feng Zicai punished the officials who deducted the pay, and Liu Peiqi showed the game and struggle of officialdom with a few eyes; In the third game, in order to carry out the military law, Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi, who was caught between the national justice and the feeling of getting a calf, was deeply concerned. Therefore, this performance made him win the honor of film emperor again.

When Battle of the Dragons was shown at this year’s film festival, Liu Peiqi, who watched the finished film with the audience, burst into tears several times. He choked and said, "I have been filming for more than 30 years, and I have never been so excited after watching the film. I can’t control my feelings completely. Because "Battle of the Dragons" gave me a confidence in movies — — We have a big movie in China! After watching this movie, you will feel that as a Chinese, you are too proud and proud. The Battle of the Dragons is a movie that every Chinese should see! " It is this sense of pride that makes Liu Peiqi, who is old, bite his teeth to finish this hard shooting, contribute his textbook-like acting skills and create a national hero with indomitable spirit.

Liu Peiqi has been acting for most of his life, never stopping, receiving three or four plays every year, creating more than 110 vivid and vivid film and television images. He never picks a role, no matter whether it’s a nobody or a big shot, bit part or a leading role, positive or negative, he takes it seriously and ponders it carefully. He doesn’t have any material desires, and he doesn’t have too high requirements for film pay and treatment, nor does he expect to be as rich and expensive as other actors. The most rare thing is that in the impetuous and extravagant entertainment circle, he has always adhered to the persistence and initial heart of performance, and managed his own acting career in the most natural way, as if a clear stream flowed into the memory of thousands of audiences. When to retire, in his own words: "Until one day I can’t climb any further, and even turning over is a luxury, I will rest."

"1.0 is traditional agriculture, 2.0 is mechanized agriculture, 3.0 is digital agriculture or smart agriculture we are talking about today, and 4.0 refers to smart agriculture or unmanned operation in the future." At the Summer Summit of the Beijing News held on the 6th, Li Daoliang, deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee on Agricultural and Rural Informatization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and professor of China Agricultural University, delivered a keynote speech on "Looking at the Development of Digital Villages in China from a Global Perspective". He introduced that today, digital technology is rapidly changing the traditional agricultural production, rural ecology and farmers’ lives. In the future, unmanned farms and digital villages are not only the trend of social development, but also an important help to ensure food security and promote rural revitalization.

Li Daoliang, Vice Chairman of the Expert Advisory Committee on Agricultural and Rural Informatization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Professor of China Agricultural University.

Global trend, digital technology changes agricultural model

Beijing News:Digital technology is developing rapidly. From the agricultural point of view, what is the current development trend?

Li Daoliang:From a global perspective, there are several main trends. First, the number of agricultural employees is declining. In the United States, the number of agricultural employees has dropped from 70% of the total population to 2% in 100 years. The same is true in other countries. In Israel, the least, the number of agricultural employees is only 0.5%. The number of agricultural employees in China is currently 20%. Second, the proportion of agricultural output value to GDP is also declining. The more developed the society, the smaller the proportion of agricultural output value. At the same time, crop output and agricultural output value will increase, but the proportion will become smaller and smaller. Third, agriculture-related industries have risen rapidly. At the beginning, agriculture was an industry specializing in the production of agricultural products such as grain, meat, eggs, milk and tea. After development, it will develop into new formats such as processing, circulation and tourism, and integrate the first, second and third industries. There is also a trend that machines are gradually replacing people.

Beijing News:What is the relationship between machines replacing people and digital technology?

Li Daoliang:In the past, when it came to agriculture, everyone knew that it was bitter, dirty, tired and poor, but this mode of production was constantly changing. From a global perspective, agricultural production has undergone several important changes. The first is scale, which inevitably requires mechanization to complete labor operations, so mechanization has been realized. After the completion of mechanization, the machine began to be digitally transformed, and then developed into precision agriculture. Through the precise use of water, fertilizer, medicine and bait, the cost was reduced and the maximum profit was obtained. With the development of the Internet, an interconnected system has gradually formed between agricultural equipment, realizing the digitalization and networking of equipment. Later, based on big data, artificial intelligence began to come in handy, and machine substitution became possible, making it possible for fewer people to undertake more agricultural production work.

New farm tools, computers are indispensable tools.

Beijing News:How much does digital technology help agricultural production?

Li Daoliang:Through the transformation of digitalization, networking and equipment, the agricultural production efficiency in some developed countries has undergone major changes. For example, if a farmer employs three to five workers, he can plant 5,000 to 10,000 mu of cultivated land. In terms of facility agriculture, a family of three, employing 30 laborers, can produce 70 tons of tomatoes a day and manage about 200 acres of greenhouses. From the perspective of facility animal husbandry, husband and wife raise 20,000 pigs, and if they raise chickens, they can raise 200,000 chickens, which basically realizes unmanned management. It does not need human participation in chicken feeding, environmental control of henhouse, and egg collection. There is also fish farming, and husband and wife can raise 500 tons of fish a year.　　

Beijing News:How is digital technology reflected in rural construction and rural life?

Li Daoliang:The change of production mode has promoted the change of lifestyle. First of all, in Europe, the United States and other places, computers have become an indispensable tool for farmers’ production and life, and the proportion of families using computers to surf the Internet is close to 100%. China’s mobile phone penetration rate is very high. In rural areas, smart phones and mobile Internet have long been popular, but the use of computers is still relatively low, which is an important difference. Second, data resources have become an important factor of production. For example, in agricultural production, land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, production technology, prices, various management and decision-making are all based on data, while our country is still based on experience at present.

Beijing News:What role does digital technology play in daily life outside agricultural production?

Li Daoliang:Digital technology plays an important role in the integration of rural and urban areas. The more developed countries are, the smaller the gap between urban and rural areas is. Living in rural areas can also enjoy various services similar to those in cities. Therefore, cities and villages are essentially just two different lives, and there is no great difference in other aspects.

Problems to be Solved There are still challenges in China’s digital villages.

Beijing News:What are the gaps in the development of digital villages in China?

Li Daoliang:First, the status of small farmers in China will exist for a long time, and there are still bottlenecks in the development of large-scale operation. At present, the average operating scale of each household in China is only 8 mu, so it is difficult to use modern technology on such a small scale. Second, the labor productivity, resource utilization rate and land output rate are relatively low. We need 100 farmers for the work completed by one farmer abroad through mechanization. Our resource utilization rate is only half that of developed countries abroad, that is to say, our output is only half that of others with the same resources. For example, one mu of water surface, traditional culture can only raise 1 ton of fish, but with advanced technology, the same area and depth, the output can reach 50 tons. Third, traditional agriculture, which relies on experience and physical strength, may also cause environmental burden. Some farmers always think that as long as more chemical fertilizers are used, they can get more grain, but this is not necessarily the case. And excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides may also lead to pollution of land, rivers and lakes. These are all problems to be solved in the future.

Beijing News:You mentioned the substitution of machines before. What are the prospects of digital technology in terms of people?

Li Daoliang:We are facing the problem of the aging of the agricultural labor force. At present, the average age of the front-line labor force is 55 years old, which is basically part of the post-50 s and post-60 s, and most of them are the main force. The post-80 s are less than 5%, and the post-90 s are less than 1%. In another 30 years, the post-80 s will be 70 years old. We must solve the problem of who will farm in the future. To solve this problem, we also need to rely on modern technology, especially digital technology and intelligent devices.

Future agriculture will move towards the era of agriculture 4.0.

Beijing News:How do you think these problems should be solved?

Li Daoliang:From the perspective of agricultural development, we must first achieve scale and organization in the future. As long as there is scale, farmers’ income will increase. For example, a person can grow 8 acres of land, and it is impossible to be rich by planting anything. But if a person plants 1000 mu of land, or at least 300 mu of land, the income will become relatively considerable at this time. Secondly, realize mechanization and carry out digital transformation on the basis of mechanization, so as to achieve the minimum cost and the highest efficiency. Then realize networking, after networking, data can be shared, and sharing between different data will make production more accurate. After the completion of networking, artificial intelligence based on data will become possible. At this time, agricultural intelligent equipment or robots may appear, and then machine substitution can be completely realized.

Beijing News:You have written about agriculture 4.0 and unmanned farms, and what is the relationship between agriculture 4.0 and unmanned farms?

Li Daoliang:If agriculture 1.0 is traditional agriculture, then 2.0 is mechanized agriculture, 3.0 is current digital agriculture or intelligent agriculture, and 4.0 refers to future intelligent agriculture, unmanned or unmanned production methods. Unmanned farm is a description of the agricultural production mode system in the case of 4.0. Unmanned farm is not that there is no one in this farm, but that there is no one in the production process, manual labor is replaced by machines, and there are still people in the management, sales and service.

Digital rural technology brings future life.

Beijing News:In your opinion, how to realize the vision of unmanned farms in the future?

Li Daoliang:First, the premise of digital village must have digital infrastructure, network access to villages, broadband access to households, and popularization of computers, so that farmers can make use of network and computer technology to carry out modern production, management and life. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural data centers. Cultivated land, cultivated varieties, yields and various data should be mapped, and a big data platform for agriculture should be established to make data an important resource for agricultural decision-making. Third, strengthen the digital transformation of agricultural machinery, facilities and equipment. At present, the mechanization level of field planting in China has reached 70%, but facility agriculture, animal husbandry and aquatic products are still 50% and 30% respectively. Therefore, we should strengthen mechanization and carry out digital transformation on the basis of mechanization. Third, strongly encourage production and business units, such as family farms and cooperatives, to realize the networking of production units. Fourth, encourage new forms of rural economy. Promote the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

Beijing News:In addition to future agriculture, how can rural areas and farmers’ lives be modernized?

Li Daoliang:Digital technology also plays an important role in the modernization of rural areas and farmers. First, the modernization of rural governance is strengthened through digitalization. Secondly, through digital construction, we will promote the equalization of urban and rural public services, such as medical care, finance, payment, nutrition, health and sanitation in rural areas, and improve the service level in these areas through the construction of digital platforms and digital systems. Third, promote the green development of rural areas by informationization, such as strengthening the management of rural wastes, strengthening the reform and governance of rural toilets, and promoting the construction of beautiful countryside.

Beijing News reporter Zhou Huaizong

Beijing News Client August 6, 2022

　　The first volume of Selected Works of Hu Jintao, edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Editorial Committee, contains important works of Comrade Hu Jintao from June 8, 1988 to September 2, 2002, including 74 reports, speeches, talks, articles, letters and instructions, quite a few of which were published for the first time. The main contents of the first volume of Selected Works of Hu Jintao are introduced as follows.

　　Establishment of Bijie Experimental Zone for Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Construction (June 8, 1988) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the working meeting of Bijie Experimental Zone for Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Construction. The article points out that one poverty and one ecological deterioration are still two prominent problems that seriously plague the economic and social development of Guizhou. In order to explore new ways to solve poverty and ecological deterioration, the provincial party committee and the provincial government decided to make all-round progress as the key breakthrough, select typical areas for reform experiments, and take Bijie area as the experimental area for poverty alleviation and ecological construction. To speed up the construction of the experimental area, we should focus on the following five points: firmly grasp the theme of poverty alleviation and ecological construction through development; Take the overall situation as a whole with reform and accelerate the pace of reform; Pay attention to intellectual development and cultivate imported talents; Expand opening up in all directions; Carry forward hard work and consolidate hard work spirit.

　　Carry Tibet’s Anti-Separatist Struggle to the End (April 30, 1990) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the party member cadres’ meeting informing the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council about the decision to lift martial law in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. The article points out that the decision to lift martial law in Lhasa is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council after correctly analyzing the situation at home and abroad and in Lhasa. We should firmly establish the idea that stability is paramount, focus on stability, obey stability, benefit stability, maintain high vigilance, ensure the social stability in Tibet after the lifting of martial law in Lhasa, and carry out the anti-secession struggle to the end.

　　Guiding Organizational Work with the Spirit of the 14th Party Congress (December 5, 1992) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the meeting of cadres above the Bureau of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. In this paper, how to guide organizational work with the spirit of the 14th CPC National Congress is discussed comprehensively. Emphasis: Adhere to Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics to guide the organizational work in the new period; Fully implement the party’s basic line and do a good job of organization around the center of economic construction; In accordance with the requirements of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels; Attach great importance to the construction of the party’s grass-roots organizations and make efforts to do a good job; Carry forward the fine tradition of the party’s organizational work and prevent and overcome unhealthy trends in organizational and personnel work.

　　"Improving the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations to a New Level" (October 26, 1994) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference on the Construction of Rural Grassroots Organizations. This paper puts forward the goals of building grass-roots organizations in rural areas with party organizations as the core: building a good leading group, training a good team, choosing a good way to develop the economy, perfecting a good management system and a good management system. Emphasis: the key to achieving the above goals is to grasp two things: one is to strengthen leadership; One is to focus on the central task, grasp the main contradictions, and truly solve key problems.

　　"Building Leading Groups at All Levels into Strong Leading Groups" (November 30, 1994) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Organizational Work Conference. In this paper, requirements are put forward for training and selecting leading cadres with both ability and political integrity and doing a good job in the construction of leading bodies. It is emphasized that to strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels, we must adhere to the combination of theoretical study and practical exercise, organizational training and personal efforts, and comprehensively improve the quality of party and government leading cadres at or above the county level; Pay close attention to the training and selection of outstanding young cadres, and strive to cultivate a large number of leading talents who can shoulder heavy responsibilities across the century; Adhere to and improve democratic centralism, ensure correct decision-making and effective implementation, and give full play to the overall function of the leading group; Accelerate the reform of the cadre system and gradually form a vibrant employment mechanism that is conducive to outstanding talents.

　　"Leading Cadres Should Take the Lead in Strengthening Party Spirit" (July 21, 1995) This is a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao when he attended a party class for leading cadres at the department (commission) and bureau (division) levels of the Central Organ. It is pointed out in the article that strengthening the party spirit of Communist party member, especially leading cadres, is the need to ensure that our party can better shoulder the great historical mission in the new domestic and international environment, and it is also the requirement to promote the new great project of strengthening party building. The strength of senior cadres’ party spirit is directly related to the implementation of the new great project of strengthening party building and the future and destiny of the country and the nation. It is emphasized that senior cadres must take the lead in strengthening party spirit, and focus on solving the following four outstanding problems in understanding and practice: adhering to the correct political direction and unswervingly taking the road of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Keep in mind the fundamental purpose of the party and work wholeheartedly for the interests of the people; Strengthen the concept of organization and act in strict accordance with the rules of the party; Carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of hard struggle and resolutely fight against all kinds of negative corruption.

　　"Maintaining a Stable and United Political Situation and a Stable and Orderly Social Environment" (September 27, 1996) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special seminar on political and legal work for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that the fundamental improvement of social order depends on the combination of attack and prevention, treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and comprehensive management; To deal with contradictions among the people, we must make overall plans to adjust the interest relationship on the basis of economic development, conduct in-depth and meticulous ideological and political work to guide education, and act according to law; It is necessary to combine the concept of the legal system with the views of the masses, do more in-depth investigation and study, do more mediation and persuasion, and do more work to straighten out emotions, so as to give full play to, guide and protect the enthusiasm of the masses. It is emphasized that adhering to the party’s leadership and adhering to the law are unified, and the two must not be separated, let alone opposed.

　　"Walk out of a New Way of Building Spiritual Civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics" (November 20, 1996) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special research class on building socialist spiritual civilization for provincial and ministerial cadres. The article points out that to implement the spirit of "Resolution on Several Important Issues in Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, it is necessary to pay attention to both ideological and work. There are three points that need special attention. First, we should insist on putting spiritual civilization construction into the overall deployment of reform, opening up and modernization. Second, in the construction of spiritual civilization, we should firmly grasp the foundation of improving the quality of the whole nation and highlight the key point of ideological and moral construction; The third is to do a good job in the concretization of the task of building socialist spiritual civilization. Emphasis: in the final analysis, the key to promoting the coordinated development of the two civilizations lies in strengthening and improving the party’s leadership.

　　Vigorously Strengthening Party Building in State-owned Enterprises (December 11, 1996) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises. This paper makes a comprehensive discussion on strengthening the party building in state-owned enterprises, and clearly points out that the goal of strengthening the party building in state-owned enterprises is to have a leading group that resolutely implements the party’s line, principles and policies, knows how to operate, knows how to manage, is United and coordinated, is honest and fair, is pioneering and enterprising, and is supported by the workers and staff, especially a leader with strong politics, professional skills and good style; There is a party member team that can stand the test of difficulties and risks in the reform and development of enterprises and play a vanguard and exemplary role in the construction of two civilizations; There is a working mechanism that meets the requirements of enterprise reform and development, closely integrates with production and operation, and ensures the role of enterprise party organizations; There is a working system that strengthens the education management in party member, can solve its own contradictions and problems in time, and constantly enhance cohesion and combat effectiveness. These "four haves" are a unified organic whole, and the key is the first "have".

　　"Set an example of learning, politics and righteousness" (April 27, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the national forum on party building in government organs. The article points out that leading organs and leading cadres should be strict in three aspects: study, politics and healthy atmosphere, and should do better. To set an example of learning, we should make great efforts to master the scientific system and spiritual essence of Deng Xiaoping’s construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and solve practical problems by applying theory. To set an example of politics, we must work hard to comprehensively, correctly and actively implement the party’s basic line and various principles and policies and effectively improve the quality and efficiency of work; To set an example of upholding integrity, we must make great efforts in stressing party spirit, principles, impartiality, integrity, consistency in words and deeds, and strengthening the integrity and eliminating evil spirits. Communist party member and the party’s cadres stress learning, politics and righteousness. In the final analysis, it is a matter of firmly establishing a Marxist world outlook and outlook on life.

　　"Communist party member Should Maintain its Advanced Nature by Practical Actions" (June 20, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the symposium commemorating the 76th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The article points out that it is a basic condition for our party to remain the vanguard of the working class. The vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member in the new era should have distinct characteristics of the times. We must hold high the great banner of building Deng Xiaoping with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must stand in the forefront of socialist reform, opening up and modernization and strive to create achievements worthy of the title of Communist party member; We must conscientiously practice the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and keep close contact with the masses; We must consciously resist the erosion of decadent ideas of the exploiting classes and take the lead in promoting socialist morality.

　　"Doing a Good Job in Organizational Work Facing the New Century" (December 21, 1997) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Organizational Work Conference. In this paper, the party’s organizational work, especially the construction of leading bodies, cadres, grass-roots organizations and party member’s team, is comprehensively discussed. In particular, it is pointed out that holding high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and promoting the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics require us to build leading bodies at all levels into United and strong leading bodies that resolutely implement the Party’s basic theory and line, serve the people wholeheartedly, have the ability to lead the modernization drive. As far as the leading bodies at or above the county level, especially senior cadres, are concerned, the main requirements for improving their leadership level and ruling level are to improve the level of implementing the party’s line, principles and policies under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and taking charge of the overall situation of reform, opening up and modernization; Improve the level of mastering and applying the laws of socialist market economy with economic construction as the center; Improve the level of governing the country according to law, developing socialist democracy, improving the socialist legal system, and correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability; We will improve the principle of grasping both hands and being hard at both hands, and promote the coordinated development of the two civilizations and the all-round progress of society.

　　"Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Discussion on the Criterion of Truth" (May 8, 1998) pointed out: To adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, we must treat Marxism with a scientific attitude; We must respect practice, respect the practice of hundreds of millions of people, and constantly use practice to test theory, line and various principles and policies; We must constantly deepen our understanding of China’s national conditions and insist on proceeding from the reality of the primary stage of socialism; We must have a world vision, attach importance to the study of contemporary world economy, politics, science and technology, culture, be good at grasping the historical development trend, and walk in the forefront of the times; We must vigorously strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics. Today, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the discussion on the standard of truth, the most important thing is to adhere to the practical standard more consciously and firmly on the basis of summing up experience, and adhere to the party’s ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, so as to raise our ideological understanding and mental state to the level and realm required by the 15th Party Congress and the times.

　　"Strengthening the Construction of Democratic Centralism and Giving Full Play to the Overall Function of the Leading Group" (November 30, 1998) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the graduation ceremony of the 25th advanced class for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that at present, adhering to and implementing democratic centralism does have the problem of further improving the specific system, but it is more important and more frequent to emphasize the strict implementation of the existing system. It is necessary to solve the problem of insufficient development of democracy and insufficient concentration at the same time. First, we must correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, resolutely safeguard the authority of the central government, conscientiously implement the party’s line, principles and policies, and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees; Second, it is necessary to improve the system of combining collective leadership of party committees with individual division of labor; Third, local party committees should give full play to the core role of leadership.

　　Raising the Research of Philosophy and Social Sciences to a New Level (September 23, 1999) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Social Science Foundation Project Outstanding Achievements Awarding Conference. This paper puts forward new requirements for the cause of philosophy and social sciences facing the 21st century. It is pointed out that to continue to promote the cause of philosophy and social sciences in China, we must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory; It is necessary to study and solve major theoretical and practical problems raised in the process of reform, opening up and modernization; We should adhere to the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice; We must adhere to the correct policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend; We should adhere to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, break the ideological imprisonment, prevent dogmatism, advocate bold exploration and encourage innovation; We should actively explore and establish scientific research and its management system that conforms to the development law of social sciences and is coordinated with the socialist market economic system, and strive to form a good development mechanism for the cause of philosophy and social sciences.

　　Sing the Main Theme and Fight the Initiative (January 11, 2000). This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the National Conference of Propaganda Ministers. This paper discusses how to study Marxist theory well by the whole party, especially leading cadres, adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion, strengthen ideological and political work, and strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural positions. It is pointed out that to promote theoretical study, we must earnestly strengthen the construction of Marxist style of study; To adhere to the correct direction of public opinion, we must adhere to the principle of party spirit, obey the overall situation of serving the whole party and the country, and take promoting reform and development and maintaining social stability as important criteria; To strengthen ideological and political work, we must adapt to the changed situation, carefully study the characteristics and laws of ideological and political work under the new situation, actively explore new ways, explore new methods and sum up new experiences on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward fine traditions; To strengthen the construction of propaganda and cultural positions, we must insist on grasping prosperity and management at the same time, combine singing the main theme with meeting the needs of the people in many aspects, and seriously strengthen the management of propaganda and cultural positions. Emphasis is placed on singing the main theme and fighting the active battle. The two are closely related and complement each other.

　　"Further Improving the Party’s Mass Work" (March 1, 2000) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the spring opening ceremony of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out: to further improve the Party’s mass work, we must attach importance to the study of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and deepen our understanding of the mass viewpoint and mass line; We must fully and correctly implement the party’s line, principles and policies, be good at starting from local conditions, and do a good job in mobilizing and guiding the masses; We must strengthen and improve the party’s ideological and political work under the new situation; We must care about people’s lives and solve practical problems for them. We must improve our ability to correctly handle contradictions among the people.

　　"Make Good Preparations for Joining the WTO" (April 9, 2000) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the special seminar on international economic and trade knowledge for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. Starting from the trend of world development and the overall situation of China’s socialist modernization across the century, this paper expounds the importance and necessity of China’s accession to the WTO, and emphasizes several principles that need to be grasped to do a good job in the preparations for joining the WTO. It is pointed out that to do all the preparations for joining the WTO, we should not only pay attention to safeguarding our economic rights and interests and economic security, but also dare to participate in international economic competition; It is necessary to vigorously promote economic restructuring and scientific and technological progress, effectively solve the problem of productivity development, and accelerate institutional innovation to solve the problem of unsuitable production relations; We should not only actively respond to economic challenges, but also attach great importance to ideological and cultural shocks; It is necessary to formulate countermeasures according to the actual situation of various regions and departments, and to act under the unified leadership and deployment of the central government; We should not only pay close attention to the recent preparations, but also pay attention to planning long-term development countermeasures.

　　"Deeply Understanding the Scientific Connotation of" Theory of Three Represents "(May 31, 2000) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the graduation ceremony of the 28th advanced class for provincial and ministerial cadres at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. This paper discusses the significance of fully understanding our Party’s "Theory of Three Represents" and the ideological connotation and internal relations of "Theory of Three Represents". It is pointed out that the important thought of "Theory of Three Represents" is to clearly understand and accurately grasp the situation at home and abroad, the historical tasks shouldered by the Party and the reality of the Party’s own construction, and to give a new summary of the Party’s nature, fundamental purpose and fundamental tasks, which further fundamentally answers the question of what kind of party our Party should build itself into and how to build it. Theory of Three Represents has rich and profound ideological connotations and is an organic whole. To learn and understand Theory of Three Represents, we should fully understand and accurately grasp the internal relations of the three, and consciously unify them into the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Raising Party School Education to a New Level (June 7, 2000) This is part of a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the National Party School Work Conference. This paper discusses the problems of deepening the teaching reform in Party schools, improving the teaching quality, further strengthening and improving the systematic scientific research work in Party schools, building a contingent of high-quality Party school teachers and cadres with strong politics, precise professional skills and positive work style, and constantly improving and developing the Party school education system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is emphasized that party schools at all levels should give full play to the role of "three positions and one melting pot".

　　"The Core of the Party’s Ideological and Political Construction is Theoretical Construction" (November 12, 2000) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the closing ceremony of the second Shanghai class of studying Comrade Jiang Zemin’s "Four Understanding" seminar held by the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that the most fundamental thing in party building is ideological and political construction, and the core of ideological and political construction is theoretical construction. If a Marxist political party wants to have strong cohesion and fighting capacity, it must first have strong cohesion and fighting capacity ideologically and theoretically. To strengthen the party’s ideological and theoretical construction, the most fundamental thing is to uphold and consolidate the guiding position of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory in the ideological field of the whole party and China. Innovation and development are the fundamental reasons why Marxism is full of vitality. The vast number of theoretical workers should persist in emancipating their minds, explore boldly, observe and grasp the development trend of economy, politics, science and technology and culture in the contemporary world, observe and grasp the great changes in China today, and strive for new progress and new contributions in theoretical innovation.

　　"Deeply Understanding the Experiences and Lessons of the Rise and Fall of Political Parties in the World" (February 12, 2001) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the Central Working Conference. It is pointed out that it is of great significance for us to strengthen and improve party building to carefully analyze the experiences and lessons of the ups and downs of political parties in the world and take them as a lesson. To consolidate its ruling position, the ruling party must persist in reform and innovation and make continuous progress with the pace of the times; The line, principles, policies and action program of the ruling party must conform to the people’s hearts and reflect the wishes and demands of the broad masses of people; The ruling party must pay attention to its own construction, be good at constantly knowing itself, improving itself and strengthening itself according to the development and changes of the situation, and stand the test of long-term governance and social change; The ruling party in socialist countries must also have a unified guiding ideology, a strong leadership core and a team of high-quality cadres, firmly grasp various means to consolidate its ruling position, and establish an effective mechanism to prevent and deal with emergencies.

　　"On the Party Building Work in the New Economic Organization" (April 30, 2001) This is a speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao when he presided over a symposium on party building work in non-public enterprises in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. This paper points out that we must actively explore and strengthen the party building work in urban communities, new economic organizations and new social organizations according to the development of socialist market economy and the reality of "four diversities". It is pointed out that it is fundamentally the objective need for our party to better adhere to the "Theory of Three Represents" in the new situation to carry out the party’s work in new economic organizations such as non-public enterprises; To strengthen Party building in non-public enterprises, we must be firm and confident; Party committees at all levels should earnestly strengthen leadership, and all relevant departments should closely cooperate and form a joint force under the unified leadership of party committees to truly implement this work.

　　Resolutely Oppose All Forms of Terrorism (October 23, 2001) This is part of the speech made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the first meeting of the National Counter-Terrorism Coordination Group. This paper expounds the correct principles and strategies set by the CPC Central Committee in dealing with international terrorism and the general requirements of China’s anti-terrorism work at present and in the future, and accordingly puts forward that China’s anti-terrorism work at present and in the future should grasp the following points: taking safeguarding national interests and security and safeguarding world peace and development as the basic starting point, resolutely oppose all forms of terrorism; Based on prevention, strive to prevent terrorist incidents; Take the initiative to crack down on all kinds of terrorist activities according to law; All functional departments should strengthen cooperation and form a joint force in anti-terrorism work.

　　Doing a Solid Job in Maintaining Enterprise and Social Stability (April 9, 2002) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the meeting of relevant responsible persons of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The article points out that maintaining social stability and creating a harmonious, stable and good social order and environment are the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China; To do a good job in maintaining stability, we must strictly distinguish and correctly handle two kinds of contradictions with different nature; All localities should take effective measures to strengthen and improve the Party’s grass-roots organizations, and give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member in deepening reform, promoting development and maintaining stability; Propaganda work should closely focus on the overall situation of the party and the state, grasp the correct direction of public opinion, strengthen positive guidance, and strive to create a good public opinion atmosphere for maintaining the stability of enterprises and society; To do a good job in maintaining the stability of enterprises and society, we must have a deep and solid style of work.

　　"Community Construction is the Important Foundation of Urban Work under the New Situation" (June 11th, 2002) This is Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech when he had a discussion with community cadres in Dalian, Liaoning. The article points out that to build a civilized city, we must continue to strengthen grassroots and infrastructure construction and put the construction of civilized communities in an important position; Do a good job in community service as the theme of community work; It is necessary to take the work of subsistence allowances as an important task of the community; We should strengthen the construction of community organizations with community party organizations as the core; We should vigorously strengthen the construction of community workers; It is necessary to strengthen leadership in community construction.

　　"Further Improving the Level of Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" (July 22, 2002) This is part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the national video conference on studying and implementing the Regulations on Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government. The article points out: in the new century and new stage, adhering to the principle of having both ability and political integrity means taking upholding and practicing Theory of Three Represents as the most important and fundamental requirement for selecting and appointing cadres, and selecting outstanding cadres who practice Theory of Three Represents; Insist on using a good system to select people and form a scientific mechanism for selecting and appointing cadres, we must follow the procedures stipulated in the regulations; To further expand the democracy of cadre work, we must further enhance the openness and transparency of cadre selection and appointment, and implement the masses’ right to know, participate, choose and supervise the selection and appointment of cadres; Carry out the regulations and strengthen the supervision of cadres, focusing on strengthening the supervision of leading cadres and the selection and appointment of cadres, especially the supervision of the top leaders; The reform of the cadre and personnel system must be carried out unremittingly and pushed forward in breadth and depth.

　　Meeting the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with Solid Work (September 2, 2002) This is the main part of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech at the autumn opening ceremony of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The article points out that in order to push forward the cause of our party and state under the ever-changing situation, we must first keep pace with the times and constantly promote theoretical innovation with Marxist political courage and theoretical courage; To undertake the historical mission of promoting China’s social development, our party must always put maintaining the advanced nature of the party and giving full play to the superiority of China’s socialist system into developing advanced productive forces, developing advanced culture and safeguarding and realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the road of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must mobilize all positive factors most extensively and fully, and rely on Qi Xin, the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, to work together and unite; Under the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, we should seriously consider and deeply study the major theoretical and practical issues of Party building and strive to achieve fruitful results.

　　(People’s Daily, Beijing, September 20th)

　　On September 1st, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising came into effect. According to the regulations, natural persons should bear corresponding legal responsibilities when publishing advertisements from the media. In other words, individuals who forward advertisements on social media such as WeChat friends circle and Weibo are no longer just turning around, but taking corresponding responsibilities.

　　Is your circle of friends full of Wechat business and Daigou? A friend opened a moon cake shop, and you were forced to forward it. Is it an advertisement? There is something wrong with the quality of moon cakes. Do you need to be responsible? In response to these hot topics of concern to consumers, Chengdu Business Daily reporter interviewed the person in charge of the relevant departments of Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce to interpret the new regulations authoritatively.

　　The implementation of the new regulations is still willful for a week of friends circle advertising.

　　At present, the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily found in the circle of friends of many citizens that Wechat business and Daigou still didn’t mark "advertisement". Yesterday, the person in charge of the relevant office of Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce authoritatively interpreted how to define the "advertisement" forwarded by online celebrity, Big V, ordinary consumers and Daigou Wechat business in the circle of friends after the implementation of the new regulations.

　　Since September 1st, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertisements has been officially implemented, which clearly requires that Internet advertisements should be identifiable and marked with "advertisement" in a prominent position. In the fan economy, online celebrity, Weibo, WeChat and other commercial advertisements published from the media should also be marked with "advertisement", and illegal advertisements published from the media will also bear corresponding responsibilities. If the circumstances are serious, they can be fined within 2 million yuan.

　　The "Measures" have been implemented for a week. Yesterday, the reporter found that some websites have changed "promotion" to "advertising", but in many people’s circle of friends, Wechat business is still drying products and orders, and the relevant content is not marked with "advertising".

　　Subsequently, the reporter investigated the situation of many famous WeChat WeChat official account, and found that none of them marked "advertisement" in the title, which was still the same as before, hidden in the article or directly promoted.

　　Since September 1st, the famous WeChat official account "* * * Report" has sent six articles, of which three articles indicate promotion, involving food, clothing and perfume, but there is no word "advertisement". A self-media person revealed to reporters that in fact, many self-media people have discussed the Measures recently, but soft-text advertisements still operate in the original way. "Adding’ advertisements’ is afraid of affecting reading."

　　How to define Internet advertising? For commercial purposes, even if

　　Online celebrity big v　Is it an advertisement to recommend private kitchens?

　　Expanding the scope of advertisers to natural persons and including online celebrities and big V in self-media management is a highlight of the Measures, but many people wonder: Is the private kitchen recommended by online big V to eat with friends an advertisement?

　　"If online celebrity and celebrities simply broadcast live and share their feelings on the Internet, they will not be advertisements if they do not participate in advertising. If the purpose of live broadcast and sharing is to participate in the release of advertisements, it is necessary to explain in the live broadcast that the following are advertisements." The Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce said that the key to defining whether the content published by these media people is an advertisement depends on whether it is for the purpose of commercial promotion and whether it produces commercial benefits. At the same time, all "promotions" published from the media must now be renamed as "advertisements" so that consumers can recognize them at a glance.

　　ordinary people　Is it an advertisement to praise and forward business activities?

　　"This store has a good environment, fresh dishes, and will come again next time", plus a few pictures that must be taken before meals; "If you add a micro-signal, you can get a genuine watch worth 1080 yuan, with a gift box and support inspection, limited to 200 a day!" This is what many people have sent in the circle of friends. After the implementation of the new regulations, many people have been hoodwinked: Is this forwarding an advertisement? Will it be fined if it is forwarded?

　　"If you don’t really participate in business activities, it is not an advertisement. The industrial and commercial departments mainly look at subjective intentions." Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce said that similar advertisements are not advertisements if they are found on the Internet and are not forwarded for the purpose of releasing goods or services. If it is an advertisement for the commercial purpose of a certain brand or product, it is best for ordinary citizens not to forward the product publicity information without authorization, because many times it is impossible to prove that they have not participated in business activities.

　　At the same time, according to the provisions of the new advertising law, if an advertiser publishes a false advertisement, the administrative department for industry and commerce will confiscate the advertising expenses and impose a fine. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated or are obviously low, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan will be imposed, and criminal responsibility will be borne if the consequences are serious.

　　Wechat business daigou　Is publishing product information an advertisement?

　　"Flying to South Korea on September 3, Korean makeup is coming!" "This milk powder has been sold out of stock for a long time" … Who doesn’t have a few Wechat business and Daigou in the circle of friends? Is the product information released by these Daigou an advertisement after the implementation of the new regulations? Can special items such as milk powder, medicines and health care products be bought casually? What are the procedures for purchasing these things?

　　"The product information released by purchasing and Wechat business is of course an advertisement." In this regard, the Chengdu Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that there is no doubt that if the content published by Wechat business Daigou in the circle of friends is to promote products, it is necessary to clearly mark "advertising" in these published contents. At the same time, advertisements for special commodities or services that are subject to examination by the advertisement examination organ according to laws and administrative regulations such as medical treatment, medicines, formula foods for special medical purposes, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs and health food advertisements shall not be published without examination.

　　How to report illegal advertisements? Screenshot notarization can be used as evidence.

　　How should the public report illegal advertisements found in the circle of friends? "Because the WeChat circle of friends belongs to a private space, the industrial and commercial system cannot normally monitor the internal advertising content. When citizens find illegal advertisements, they can keep the content by means of screenshots and then report it to the industrial and commercial department. "

　　In response to the supervision of the private sector and the push between friends, the relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Industrial and Commercial Bureau said that the screenshots of the exchanges and transaction records in the circle of friends can be used as evidence after notarization by the judicial notary office. At the same time, in terms of complaint channels, the new regulations clarify the jurisdiction of the advertising supervision department, and impose administrative penalties on Internet advertising violations, which are under the jurisdiction of the administrative department for industry and commerce where the advertisement publisher is located. Where the administrative department for industry and commerce of the place where the advertiser is located or where the advertising operator is located first discovers illegal clues or receives complaints or reports, it may also exercise jurisdiction.

　　It is reported that the State Administration for Industry and Commerce is accelerating the construction of an Internet advertising monitoring center, which is expected to cover about 90% of the national Internet advertising share by the end of the year. With the implementation of the Interim Measures, the Internet Advertising Monitoring Center has also been put into trial operation, which will initially form a national Internet advertising monitoring capability based on cloud computing, provide important technical support for Internet advertising supervision and law enforcement, such as data collection, illegal evidence fixation, monitoring information release and result summary, and promote the realization of network management. (Reporter Li Yanqin)