The General Administration of Customs resolutely cut off the smuggling channels of wild animals.

  Legal Daily All-Media Reporter Cai Yanhong

  There have been tens of thousands of confirmed cases and over a thousand deaths in COVID-19. Behind the cold data are the tragedies of tens of thousands of families.

  This tragedy has brought illegal smuggling and consumption of wild animals to the forefront. Weibo, the official of South China Agricultural University, recently announced that pangolin is a potential intermediate host of novel coronavirus, and China CDC has detected a large number of novel coronavirus in Wuhan South China seafood market. The survey shows that there was illegal sale of wild animals in the seafood market before, and driven by demand and interests, illegal trafficking and smuggling of wild animals and other illegal and criminal acts have been repeatedly fought.

  Statistics from the General Administration of Customs show that in 2019 alone, the national customs investigated 467 cases of smuggling of endangered animals and plants and their products, and seized 1,237.6 tons of endangered species and their products, including ivory and pangolin, up 2.2 times and 8.6 times respectively over the previous year. The crime of smuggling endangered species and their products is becoming more and more concealed, especially the smugglers are constantly changing their modus operandi. Smuggling in off-site areas and smuggling in hidden places are the outstanding characteristics of such cases.

  The lure of wild animals

  Wild animals, some people call them delicious, are also sought after for their so-called "medicinal" value. Driven by high market profits, criminals do not hesitate to take risks, poach, kill and smuggle.

  In 2019, the national customs seized many cases of illegal smuggling of live pangolin, frozen pangolin and pangolin scales: On March 24, Jiangmen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau seized 11 live pangolins and 2 frozen pangolins on the spot during the network-closing operation codenamed "0313" smuggling pangolins. After investigation, from 2018 to the incident, smuggling gangs smuggled more than 300 live pangolins; On October 29th, Wenzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Branch of Hangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau seized 10.65 tons of pangolin scales in ouhai district, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. After investigation, it was verified that the smuggling gang involved had smuggled 12.56 tons of pangolin scales twice since November 2018. In this case, 18 suspects were arrested and pangolin scales totaling 23.21 tons were found. It is understood that a pangolin has about 0.406 kilograms of scales and smuggled 23.21 tons of scales, which means that nearly 50,000 pangolins have been poisoned.

  Lizards, pythons, turtles, spiders, ants … … In recent years, a trend of raising "exotic pets" has arisen, and many "crawling friends" are proud of raising endangered wild reptiles. Smugglers also saw "business opportunities" from it.

  In January 2019, Wuxi Customs Anti-smuggling Branch and Wuxi Public Security Bureau jointly investigated the case of smuggling precious animals, and found out that the suspects Hu and Lu colluded with overseas suppliers to smuggle and import precious animals such as tortoises and American green iguanas listed in the appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora by means of means of transportation, and sold them for profit, involving 56,306 precious animals, including 536 tortoises and green iguanas. This smuggling gang buys a large number of endangered live animals from overseas suppliers, transports them to transit places, and uses cars or ships to smuggle them into China and sell them at home.

  Xiamen Customs seized a smuggling case of giant lizard last year. Since July 2019, overseas criminal suspect Ni Molun has made friends with mainland pet players through WeChat pet group for profit. Knowing that green iguanas and plains monitor lizards are endangered wild animals, he still bought them from overseas sellers, and smuggled more than 300 live monitor lizards into China in 12 batches, which were "broken into parts" by postal channels and delivered to Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanxi and other regions in batches, and sold them through WeChat or pet market.

  On February 28, 2019, the customs officers of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, which belongs to Guangzhou Customs, found two live snails in the luggage of an African international student. The parties indicated that they were going to declare and bring two snails into the country as pets. After identification, these two living snails are African giant snails, which are quarantine pests. On July 9, the customs officers of Jinling Customs Office in the post office under Nanjing Customs found suspicious images of two postal parcels from the Philippines and Germany when inspecting them. After unpacking, 38 postal parcels were found to be 13-mdash; 17 cm live centipede. The recipient is an insect lover.

  In 2019, Chengdu Customs seized four cases of smuggling wild animals, involving Sukada tortoises, South African flat stone scorpions, Nanyang big pocket worms and other species, with a total number of 421.

  Wild animals or diseases

  "Wild animals may carry pathogenic bacteria, viruses and parasites, causing animal diseases. If the disease is zoonotic, it will bring serious harm to personal health. " Yan Yubao, a quarantine expert at Chengdu Customs, told the reporter.

  According to Xiamen customs quarantine experts, contact with wild animals may threaten human health. Historically, many diseases that pose a great threat to human life originally originated from animals. For example, the infection rate of Ixodes on the body surface of the monitor lizard is 88.9%, and the infection rate of parasites in the body is 100%, which can spread forest encephalitis, Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever, West Nile fever, Lyme disease, endemic relapsing fever, salmonella disease and other diseases. If it is kept as a pet, infected animals can cause human diseases directly or indirectly.

  Wang Chunxia, an expert from the Animal and Plant Quarantine Department of Guangzhou Customs, told the reporter that most of the smuggled wild animals have not been approved for entry quarantine, nor have they been officially quarantined by the exporting countries or regions. Once diseases or pests are introduced and colonized and spread in China, they will bring great security risks to ecology and agriculture. In particular, living animals are far away from the original growth environment, locked in cages, and packed in dark and dirty containers. After months of long-distance transportation by sea, they are easy to breed diseases under stress, and it is easy to bring hidden dangers of disease transmission after smuggling into the country, posing a direct threat to national public health and safety.

  "Smuggling endangered wild animals can easily lead to the disintegration of biogeographic isolation, and it may gradually become aggressive because there are no creatures that compete or restrict it in the new environment. Once it is colonized in China, it will expand greatly, breaking the local ecological balance and seriously destroying biodiversity." Wang Chunxia said.

  In addition, it will also cause the exhaustion of biological resources. According to the Red List of Endangered Species updated by IUCN IUCN)2018, there are 26,840 endangered species. The wild population of Chinese pangolin tended to be exhausted as early as the 1980s. In order to protect pangolins, in September 2016, CITES upgraded all eight species of pangolins in the world to Appendix I, and banned pangolins trade on a global scale.

  "In fact, pangolin scales are made of keratin, which is no different from human hair and nails. Pangolin meat carries a lot of parasites and viruses." Cai Jixiong, deputy director of Jiangmen Customs Regulations Department, said.

  Cut off smuggling channels

  All along, the national customs has always cracked down on the smuggling of endangered species and their products with a "zero tolerance" attitude, which has curbed the smuggling of endangered species and their products to some extent. However, smugglers are constantly changing their modus operandi in an attempt to evade customs supervision.

  "Most of these cases are smuggled and hidden in non-customs places, which is more harmful. Most pangolin cases seized by the customs are smuggled in this way." Li Ming, director of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Jiangmen Customs, said when talking about the characteristics of smuggling cases of endangered species and their products.

  In addition, the smuggling of endangered species and their products through the express mail channel can not be ignored, and the smuggling crime is becoming more and more hidden, and the means are constantly changing. In particular, the Internet has improved the convenience of smuggling crimes, making it more difficult to smuggle. Criminals often use the Internet to conduct transactions and then enter and leave the country through the express mail channel.

  Recently, in order to resolutely ban and severely crack down on illegal wildlife trading during the COVID-19 epidemic, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Administration of Customs and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration jointly issued a notice to jointly carry out special law enforcement actions against illegal wildlife trading.

  At present, in combating the smuggling of endangered species and their products, the customs has implemented comprehensive, multi-channel and three-dimensional regulatory crackdown and comprehensive management. Strengthen positive supervision, intensify the crackdown on acts such as hiding, false reporting and concealment, and implement 100% machine inspection on goods from key countries and regions, inbound and outbound luggage and postal express mail from key countries and routes; All luggage, mail and express mail containing suspected endangered species and their products shall be unpacked and thoroughly investigated; 100% machine inspection of luggage and articles of transport service personnel, strict safety control, and cut off smuggling channels.

  In view of the behavior of passengers carrying or mailing endangered species and their products from abroad, the customs takes measures to punish them within the scope stipulated by laws and regulations, and puts forward the principle of "five unifications". That is, whoever transports, carries or mails endangered species products into or out of the country in violation of laws, regulations and relevant regulations shall be investigated for criminal or administrative responsibility according to law; Anyone who evades customs supervision, transports, carries or mails endangered species and their products into or out of the country shall be treated as smuggling; Those who constitute a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility; Smuggling endangered species and their products that are not investigated for criminal responsibility according to law shall be fined in addition to the confiscation of products; Those who have been punished by administrative punishment for similar acts again will be punished within the scope of punishment.

Is it difficult to study English in adult universities?

When applying for adult universities, you will also encounter a series of questions. For example, many students want to know, "Is it difficult for adult universities to learn English?" This question, then let’s take a look with Xiaobian!

Is it difficult to study English in adult universities?

It’s not difficult to get into the English major, with fewer exam subjects and relatively simple exam contents, mainly including basic grammar knowledge points, common words and phrases, and simple English essay writing. In addition, the admission score for the exam is not high, so it’s relatively easy for adult candidates to pass the exam after studying for the exam carefully.

The specific examination subjects of English major are as follows:

1. The starting point of high school is to upgrade to junior college: Chinese, foreign languages, mathematics (nothing, science).

2, the starting point of high school to undergraduate: Chinese, foreign languages, mathematics, (liberal arts: history and geography, science: physics and chemistry).

3, the starting point of junior college to undergraduate course is divided into two categories:

A. College English or Business English: politics, foreign languages and college Chinese.

B. English education for college students: politics, foreign languages and educational theory.

Adult college entrance examination registration process

1. Understand the application information: Before the exam, adult college entrance examination candidates need to carefully understand the relevant information such as the school, major, application conditions, fees and application time.

2. Online registration: Adult college entrance examination candidates need to visit the official website of the local education examination institute and register online within a specified time. During the registration process, you need to fill in personal information, such as name, ID number, contact information, etc.

3. Choosing the subjects to apply for: Candidates choose the subjects and professional direction to apply for when registering according to their academic qualifications and career plans. Different majors may have different application conditions.

4. Upload photos: When registering online for the entrance exam, you usually need to upload a recent personal photo for the admission ticket and other related documents.

5. Payment of registration fee: You need to pay the corresponding registration fee when registering for the adult college entrance examination. The specific fee standard varies from region to region and major. Candidates can use the specified payment method to complete the payment.

The above is the relevant answer to the question "Is it difficult for adult universities to learn English major?" If you want to know more about self-taught examination, entrance examination and other related knowledge, you can collect and pay attention to this website.

The benefits of running every day

The benefits of running every day

1. Eyes: People who insist on long-distance running have about 1 hour to look straight into the distance every day, which is a good relaxation and rest for their eyes. If you have school-age children at home, you can keep him running every day, and the chances of myopia will definitely be reduced.

2, neck, shoulders, spine: people who often sit in front of the computer will have some problems with cervical vertebrae and shoulders. The correct running posture requires that the back is straight and relaxed, and long-term persistence will greatly improve the discomfort of cervical vertebrae and shoulders.

3. Heart: Persisting in running will give you a strong heart and cardiovascular system function. When the maximum oxygen uptake is increased, the oxygen delivered to various organs of the body is greatly increased, and the working quality of various organs is naturally greatly improved. In addition, middle and long-distance running will accelerate blood circulation, so that the coronary artery has enough blood to supply the myocardium, thus preventing various heart diseases. Through the movement of lower limbs, it can promote venous blood flow back to the heart and prevent venous thrombosis.

4. Blood: With a strong cardiovascular system, the blood quality of runners is better than that of ordinary people. The adaptive changes of the body to long-term middle-distance running can improve metabolism and reduce blood lipid and cholesterol levels.

5. Lung and respiratory system: Long-term long-distance running exercise will strengthen lung function and increase vital capacity. Regular long-term running can develop the respiratory muscles of the lungs, increase the amount of ventilation each time and enhance the lung function.

Painting running:: Autumn wind bursts, making running a healthy habit.

  Autumn wind bursts, breeze Xu Lai, it is a good time to run. In this season, people are no longer bothered by the hot weather, and can enjoy the fun brought by running. To run healthily, you need to pay attention to the following points.

  First of all, pay attention to keep warm. The weather is getting colder in autumn, especially in the morning and evening, and the temperature may be lower. Therefore, before going out for a run, you’d better wear more clothes to avoid catching a cold. At the same time, we should pay attention to protect the joints, especially the knee joint and ankle joint, so as to avoid injury.

  Secondly, pay attention to diet. It is not advisable to overeat before running, and it is best to exercise 1-2 hours after meals. At the same time, pay attention to replenish enough water to avoid dehydration. Before and after exercise, you can properly eat some digestible foods such as bananas and bread to supplement energy.

  Third, pay attention to the correct posture. Correct running posture can reduce the risk of injury and improve the running effect. When running, you should pay attention to keep your head up, your stomach in, your arms swinging naturally, and your feet touching the ground. At the same time, you should choose the right running route and speed according to your physical condition and exercise habits.

  Finally, we should pay attention to moderation. The weather in autumn is pleasant, but it is not suitable for excessive exercise. We should arrange the amount and time of exercise reasonably according to our physical condition and exercise habits. If you feel unwell or tired, stop exercising and rest in time.

  In short, to run healthily, we need to pay attention to keeping warm, eating, correct and moderate posture and so on. Only by fully understanding and paying attention to these aspects can we better enjoy the fun and benefits brought by running. Let’s run together in the autumn wind and welcome a healthier lifestyle!

How many kilometers can I run every time to achieve the effect of exercise?

A running friend asked Lao Wang: middle-aged women, running is not to lose weight, just want to exercise.Running a few kilometers every day can achieve the effect of exercise.?

When a person is still in the novice period of running, he wants to give up at any time. When I entered the love period with running, I can already feel the fun of running, and my ability has been greatly improved. I want to run every day, and distance is a belief.

After running for a long time, I have reached the rational period, and I have a better understanding of the importance of healthy running, instead of blindly pursuing the amount of running, and I have a clear understanding and goal of my running plan.

Therefore, runners who can ask this question are generally mature runners.

However, there is no uniform standard answer to how much distance to run to achieve the effect of exercise.

Just like a pony crossing a river, the squirrel thinks the river is too deep, but the cow thinks the water is too shallow. Only by practicing can we find out the answer.

Some people run 10 kilometers every day to stay awake, but if you feel tired after running 10 kilometers every day, you need to make a change, because it is not suitable for you.

Let’s just say yesvary from person to person.

If you want to lose weight, you need to run more. Generally speaking, running for 10 kilometers or an hour at a time will have a better weight loss effect.

If you want to run a marathon, you need to run more: more than 10 kilometers each time, and pull a long distance of more than 20-30 kilometers every week.

For people who want to stay healthy, running 5-6 kilometers at a time is enough for about half an hour, which is more suitable for most people.

1. Moderate distance:Running about 5 kilometers is suitable for most people. According to personal physique and physical condition, it can be adjusted up and down appropriately to achieve the purpose of exercise without excessive fatigue. After exercise, it does not affect normal work and study. After a long time, most people can stick to it.

2, the time is moderate:Running for about 5 kilometers takes about 30-40 minutes, plus warm-up, stretching and relaxation, and the total time is basically about 1 hour. If you have the habit of getting up early to exercise, time should not be too tight.

3, moderate strength:Although running is a good way to exercise, it does not mean that the more you run, the better. From the point of view of health, running is not a competition or competition. What is important is to achieve the purpose of exercise, sweat and feel relaxed and comfortable.

When running, you should control your heart rate and keep it between 60% and 80% of the maximum heart rate, which is the best effect. If you run too slowly, you can’t achieve the exercise effect. If you run too fast, you will get tired easily and the time will be too short. Generally speaking, it is advisable to speak at a speed while running, so that the body feels relaxed and comfortable and will not feel tired.

In addition, we should pay attention to keep enough sleep and rest, exercise 4-5 times a week and rest for 2-3 days.

To achieve the effect of physical exercise, the key is to keep running instead of just paying attention to the distance of running.Perseverance and perseverance are important qualities needed for running and exercising.

Running is a long-term continuous exercise activity, and occasional running can’t effectively improve your health. The real effect comes from persistent running.

When we insist on running, our bodies will gradually adapt to this sport and get more benefits. Gradually increasing the running time and intensity can gradually improve our physical fitness level. Although we may feel difficult and tired at first, through perseverance, our bodies will gradually adapt and become stronger.

It is also important to keep a positive attitude. Running is not always easy and enjoyable, and sometimes there will be setbacks and difficulties. However, it is in overcoming these difficulties and challenges that our perseverance and determination are tempered and strengthened.

To achieve the effect of exercising,Perseverance is the key. No matter how many kilometers we run or how much time we spend, as long as we persevere, we will certainly be able to get good health and good sports results.

How far will you ask yourself to run each time? Welcome to share your message.

Ding Junhui: Chinese billiards is easier to find a balance between professional and amateur.

Xinhua News Agency, London, March 14th (Reporter Zhang Wei) Although it’s not easy for Ding Junhui, a snooker expert, to cross the border and change careers, he is very happy to use his popularity to promote the development of Chinese billiards. In his view, Chinese billiards is easier to find a balance between professional and amateur, and it is easier to make billiards popular in China and even the whole world.
In November 2022, Ding Junhui was in the 2022 British Snooker Championship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhai Zheng)
Ding Junhui, who became famous young, has been working hard in the snooker professional circle for about 20 years, and has won 14 rankings so far, and the world ranking once climbed to the top in the world. Speaking of Chinese billiards, he is no stranger. "I knew Chinese billiards when I was very young. At that time, those so-called’ wild tables’ were actually Chinese billiards. From the street to the billiards room to the club, there are shadows of Chinese billiards. "
It’s just that Chinese billiards were more street games, and there were not many regular games, let alone professionalism. "So I have no chance to embark on the career path of Chinese billiards." Ding Junhui, who will turn 36 next month, said.
On February 16, 2019, Liaoning billiards enthusiast Jiang Lintong (front left) and his father Jiang Tai (front right) practiced in the ball room. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yao Jianfeng photo
Today, this street game, which was unique to China in those days, has traveled across the ocean and has players in more than 60 countries and regions around the world. In July this year, the first All-billiards World Championships will be held in Ankara, Turkey. Chinese billiards, Kailun, American 9-ball and snooker will become official competitions.
In addition, as a benchmark event of Chinese billiards, the International Masters of Chinese billiards also announced the first year of professionalization after 10 years of tempering. This season, the Masters only set up 15 races in China, and the season lasted for 8 months. The Masters Global Finals will be unveiled in Qinhuangdao, China on the 20th, with a prize of RMB 5 million.
The picture shows the scene of the global finals of the 2019 Chinese billiards International Masters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo
In Ding Junhui’s view, perhaps snooker is more ornamental, but it is difficult to get started, and easy to get started is a big advantage of Chinese billiards, which can make billiards quickly popular. Of course, "if you want to cross the border successfully and achieve excellent results, you need to go through hard training."
For this reason, Ding Junhui thinks that Chinese billiards is easier to find a balance between professional competitions and amateur interests. As a professional event, I feel "thrilling". "For example, the prize money for the finals of the Masters is 5 million yuan. You can imagine the pressure that the finalists will face. The game must be tense, exciting and wonderful." As a hobby, it is "relaxed and lively". "Chinese billiards is easier to get started than snooker. It is easy to chat while playing, and it is easy to open the topic and promote friendship."
On November 20, 2022, Ding Junhui was in the final of the 2022 British Snooker Championship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhai Zheng)
Although his performance has declined in recent years, Ding Junhui is still the most representative figure in China billiards. Recently, he won the snooker championship again after more than three years. After the game, he felt that "he still hasn’t forgotten his dreams and efforts". The dream of Chinese billiards promoters also touched him deeply. "They said that they would promote this sport from the street to the world, and now they have done it. They have been working hard for the better development of billiards, and I should also cheer for such billiards people with passion and dreams. "
Reporting/feedback

Don’t want to go to work after a long vacation? A few tricks to make you "full of blood"

  Beijing, Oct. 8 (Reporter Wu Tao): Travel, shopping, barbecue, staying up late to play games … … Did you get high during the "Eleventh" holiday?

  Many people have holiday syndrome such as fear of going to work because of irregular holiday diet and work schedule, coupled with traveling and shopping for a long time. Are you also recruited? Don’t be afraid, these tricks will quickly adjust your state and "resurrect with blood."

"Data Map: Citizens enjoy a sumptuous meal with their families at home. <a

Data Map: Citizens enjoy a sumptuous meal with their families at home. China News Agency issued by Haiyang Photo

  Change the diet structure reasonably and eat more of these foods.

  Holiday syndrome is a variety of physiological or psychological manifestations that people appear after the holiday. For example, after a few days after the holiday, they still feel sleepy after waking up, and the whole person is weak and tired, and the efficiency of going to work and studying is low. In serious cases, they even have unexplained neurasthenia and nausea.

  To change this state, we must first change the diet structure reasonably. Ma Guansheng, a professor at peking university health science center School of Public Health, suggested that the post-holiday diet can appropriately reduce the intake of meat, and don’t forget to arrange fresh vegetables, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber.

  "Different varieties of vegetables contain different nutrients, especially eat more dark vegetables, such as rape, celery, amaranth, auricularia, cabbage, sherry red, fennel and carrots." Ma Guansheng said.

  "Post-holiday diet adjustment should follow the principle of diversity, and the nutrition of a single food is definitely not comprehensive. &lsquo; Eating only vegetarian food is good for health &rsquo; It is also unscientific, because if you eat too lightly, it will also lead to insufficient intake of micronutrients and high-quality protein. " Ma Guansheng said.

  Ma Guansheng suggested that we should also pay attention to vitamin supplementation. All fresh vegetables contain vitamin C. Although cucumbers and tomatoes contain less vitamin C than dark vegetables, if they are eaten raw, they will lose less vitamin C, so they are also a good food source.

Data Map: The theme activity of "Healthy Sleep Away from Chronic Diseases" held in a certain place in Chongqing. Photo by Chen Chao

Data Map: The theme activity of "Healthy Sleep Away from Chronic Diseases" held in a certain place in Chongqing. Photo by Chen Chao

  Adjust the schedule and resume the exercise plan.

  Many people stay up late on holidays, and the biological clock is completely disrupted by the rush of the road. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the work and rest in time after the holiday. It is best to lie in bed 2 hours in advance at night, not to play mobile phones in bed, set the alarm clock, go to bed early and get up early.

  "My experience is that I stayed at home on the last day after the festival, reading books and listening to music. Don’t sleep during the day, sleep early when you are sleepy at night. " Jing Tian (a pseudonym), an office worker, gives advice to reporters of Zhongxin. com.

  If you really can’t sleep at night, it’s a good choice to take a hot bath, drink a cup of hot milk or even a little red wine. In addition, soaking feet with hot water before going to bed and listening to music also help to fall asleep quickly.

  In addition, moderate exercise after the holiday can make your vitality come back, such as doing some aerobic exercise, running, playing ball, etc., so that your heart beats faster and you sweat, and you can get your state back quickly.

  The reporter noticed that at present, some sports bracelets, watches and other products on the market have healthy exercise evaluation data, which can not only test the exercise data, but also get relevant suggestions, so that you can arrange your exercise plan reasonably.

Data map: the working status of employees in an enterprise. Sun quanshe

  Work is planned, rhythmic and step by step.

  "I’m going back to work soon, but I seem to have forgotten how to work, and I have a headache at the thought of going to work." Among office workers, there are not a few such people. After the holiday, they feel anxious, depressed and irritable, and even have fear of going to work.

  "My experience is that it is inefficient to list the things to be done tomorrow one day in advance and mark the priorities." Jing Tian said.

  Psychological counseling experts suggest that it is a good way to quantify the work, clarify the daily tasks and maintain the normal pace of life and work; We should also put aside our boredom with work and actively deal with it. If there are people around us who are slacking off, try not to be together and avoid "infecting" each other.

  However, it is not advisable to carry out intensive study and work in a short time after the festival, but to finish the most important and urgent things step by step.

  In addition, if you really don’t feel refreshed at work, you can drink some coffee or tea to refresh yourself. If possible, you can take a lunch break at noon and be more energetic at work in the afternoon. (End)

Hunan ushered in the first heavy snow in 2009 and sounded the highest warning of road icing.


  The first snow this year fell in Star City yesterday. In Sifangping, Kaifu District, a mother happily plays with the snow with her children. Photo by Little Liu Jun



  Yesterday, Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie became a kingdom of ice and snow. In the snow and ice, every footprint left by tourists in the snow seems to be full of joy. Photo by Ding Yunjuan


  ● At the same time, sound the orange warning of blizzard.


  ● The freezing weather will last until the 8th.


  ● Traffic in Changsha City is basically smooth.


  The first heavy snow in 2009 greeted all parts of Hunan. From 8: 00 on the 5th to 8: 00 on the 6th, sleet or pure snow occurred in 34 counties and cities in Zhangjiajie, Changde and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and snowstorms occurred in Lixian, Shimen, Cili and Taoyuan, and some roads were frozen. Therefore, the Provincial Meteorological Observatory sounded the first orange warning of blizzard and red warning of road icing this year. Today and tomorrow, the freezing rain and snow will continue. The Provincial Meteorological Observatory issued a guide to the prevention of snowstorm and road icing, reminding the government and relevant departments to do emergency work to prevent snowstorm and freezing damage; Citizens reduce unnecessary outdoor activities.


  weather


  It will snow again today and tomorrow.


  At 9 o’clock yesterday, the Provincial Meteorological Observatory sounded the first orange warning of blizzard this year: the snow depth in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture and some areas such as Huaihua, Yiyang, Changde and Zhangjiajie has reached 5 cm, and the snowfall will continue, which has a great impact on transportation and agriculture. At the same time, it also issued the highest warning of road icing-red warning signal: Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture and some areas such as Huaihua, Yiyang, Shaoyang, Loudi, Changde, Zhangjiajie and Changsha, where the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, there is rain and snow, and the road icing weather is maintained and developed, which has a great impact on traffic.


  According to the comprehensive analysis of the latest meteorological data, it is predicted that it will remain rainy (snowy) in the province and freezing weather in mountainous areas due to the influence of cold air tomorrow. The weather was fine from 9th to 10th, but the temperature was low in the morning and evening, with the lowest temperature below 0℃, and snow and ice continued in mountainous areas. The temperature rose gradually from 11th to 12th. The specific forecast is as follows:


  Today: there is small to moderate sleet (snow) on cloudy days in the south of central Hunan, with moderate snow in some parts of central Hunan, light snow in other areas on cloudy days and freezing in mountainous areas; The highest temperature: 1 ~ 2℃ in the north of Hunan, 2 ~ 4℃ in other areas, and the lowest temperature:-3 ~-1℃ in the north of Hunan and-1 ~ 1℃ in other areas;


  Tomorrow: light snow turns cloudy in the north of central Hunan, and light sleet turns cloudy in other areas;


  9th to 12th: The province is cloudy to sunny, and the temperature rises slowly.


  traffic


  There were no major accidents in Changsha.


  The rainy and snowy weather has brought inconvenience to traffic, and the traffic police department immediately launched a traffic emergency plan under bad weather conditions to ensure the safety and smoothness of road traffic. Yesterday, Changsha City dispatched 800 police officers and 200 police cars, and there was no long-term congestion and major traffic accident in the city.


  At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, sleet began to fall again in the sky. When the reporter drove from Hexi to Wuyi Citizen Square via Orange Island Bridge, he saw that there were many passing vehicles along the line and the traffic pressure was great. In the west and east of the bridge, the traffic police department has arranged a wrecker to stand by at any time to prevent traffic accidents or breakdowns of vehicles on the bridge. The reporter learned from the Changsha Traffic Police Command Center that although there were no roads and bridges frozen in the city yesterday, traffic accidents such as scratching and rear-end collision increased compared with normal days due to the rain and snow weather affecting driving sight.


  power


  The electricity consumption load hit the highest this year yesterday.


  The reporter learned from Changsha Electric Power Bureau yesterday that at 5 pm yesterday, the power load of Changsha Power Grid had exceeded 2.43 million kilowatts, the highest level this year.


  With the further drop of temperature, the power load of Changsha power grid will continue to increase. Zhang Xiaojun, deputy director of Changsha Electric Power Bureau, said that during the Spring Festival, Changsha’s electric power department will focus on ensuring safe and reliable power supply to hospitals, airports, railway stations, party and government organs, news media, municipalities and tourist sites, and ensuring that citizens can use electricity for 24 hours.


  It is reported that the duty telephone number 95598 of the emergency repair center of Changsha Electric Power Bureau is manned 24 hours a day, and emergency repair personnel are on standby at any time. If residents encounter various power failures, please report for repair in time. The emergency personnel will rush to the scene for emergency repair at the first time to ensure that the power supply is restored in the shortest time.


  railway


  50 diesel locomotives are on standby.


  Yesterday, Guangzhou Railway Group launched Level 3 Emergency Plan for Severe Weather such as Storm and Snow to ensure the safety of trains and the smooth travel of passengers.


  According to reports, Changsha Power Supply Section and Huaihua Power Supply Section have reserved nearly 100 emergency generator sets along Hunan Railway to ensure the normal power supply of catenary; Zhuzhou Locomotive Depot reserves 50 diesel locomotives and 100 locomotive attendants to ensure that "ferry transportation" can be implemented at any time under abnormal conditions; The bus maintenance staff of Changsha Depot in each passenger station strengthened the maintenance of key parts such as bogies of stopped buses, so as to ensure the absolute safety of released buses. Public works, electricity and other departments have stepped up the quality inspection of lines and equipment, and more than 3,000 staff members are carrying out net inspection of lines and equipment to ensure the smooth flow of lines in rainy and snowy weather.


  travel


  Long-distance visitors are less likely to travel in hot springs.


  Huang Chaohui, president of Changsha Travel Agency Association, said in an interview with reporters yesterday: "Because of the snow, many citizens who originally planned to travel called the travel agency to postpone their trip, but hot spring tourism continued to heat up."


  Yesterday, Changsha International Travel Service asked the team that has not returned to China to strengthen safety precautions against the ever-cooling weather to ensure that tourists can return safely as scheduled. Some group tourists who haven’t set off have also proposed to postpone the departure date and wait until the weather changes.


  Travel agencies such as the Provincial International Travel Service said that at present, more than 10 teams in Changsha travel to hot spring attractions every day. For example, Tianmu Hot Spring in Jiangxi around Changsha is almost full every day; Ningxiang Tongcheng Hot Spring, which will be put into trial operation recently, has also received orders from many travel agencies early.


  No highways are closed due to snow.


  Star Online January 7 (Changsha Evening News reporter Qian Lingpo correspondent Hao Ya Zhao Wei Jun Hao George She) Yesterday morning, heavy snow fell on many expressways such as Changji, Changzhang, Linchang, Huaixin and Shaohuai, with deep snow in some sections and ice on some bridge decks. The reporter learned from the 12122 alarm command center that the heavy snow has not had a big impact on the passage of expressways for the time being, and no expressway in the province was closed due to heavy snow.


  By 10 o’clock yesterday morning, the entire line of Changchang Expressway was covered with heavy snow. On the 21-kilometer section of Chang-Chang Expressway from east to west, a black car with the number plate Xiang AQ1007 ran out of control and ran into the movable guardrail in the middle of the road, then crossed between the emergency lane and the carriageway. The accident forced the traffic on this section to be slow, and the blocked vehicles were as long as one kilometer. After 20 minutes of intense rescue, the accident vehicle was towed away from the scene and the road resumed smooth.


  According to statistics, there were more than 10 traffic accidents on Chang-Chang Expressway yesterday. Fortunately, no one was injured. As of press time, there are many traffic accidents caused by heavy snow on expressways in the province, but no serious traffic accidents have occurred.


  The person in charge of the high detachment of the Traffic Police Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department said that the high-speed traffic police will continue to strengthen patrol and snow removal in conjunction with the road administration department, and will also carry out salt spraying and deicing on some road sections at night.


  The high-speed traffic police reminded that some bridges and culverts will freeze when the temperature drops at night, so drivers should drive carefully. You must pay attention to five points when driving in ice and snow weather. First, reduce the speed and drive at a speed below 50 kilometers per hour; The second is to increase the driving distance; The third is to drive along the rut of the car in front. Under normal circumstances, don’t overtake, accelerate sharply, turn sharply and brake urgently. The fourth is to slow down in advance when driving on curves and ramps with ice and snow; Fifth, when there is a large area of ice on the road, stop the car to the service area or drive away from the expressway nearby. (Author: Qian Lingpo correspondent Hao Ya Zhao Wei Jun Hao George She)

Editor: Gao Song

It’s snowing in Anji, Zhejiang! Cold wave+"light snow", it can be said that it is very cold and timely today.

The "cold air" made by the cold wave blows from north to south, threatening.

Today, Anji, Huzhou ushered in the first snow of this year. At about 1 am, a light snow fell in Yunshang Grassland Scenic Area in Shanchuan Township, Anji.

Yesterday, the Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave warning. Since yesterday afternoon, the cold wave has affected our province from north to south, and the drama of rain, strong wind and obvious cooling has continued to be staged.

It is very appropriate that at 10: 34 today (November 22), the "light snow" solar term is ushered in, and the weather is getting colder and colder. Pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm.

Of course, it is still early for Hangzhou to welcome the first snow. It is estimated that the daily average temperature in most parts of the province will drop by 9-11℃ and the minimum temperature will drop by 11-13℃ three days from now.

In the morning of the next two days, except for the coastal areas, the lowest temperature is 0-2℃ with frost in most parts of the province, and -1℃ to -4℃ with freezing in mountainous areas.

According to the Hangzhou Meteorological Observatory, compared with the last cold wave in beginning of winter, the cold feeling this time is still somewhat different. The last wave was urgent, fast and cold, like a bucket of ice water. This time, it’s coming in one after another. A little from yesterday afternoon to evening, a little in the middle of the night, and a little more today. The fresh and cool feeling is constantly supplemented.

And because the base temperature is lower this time, the minimum temperature will naturally hit a new low and move closer to the freezing point. The devil of low temperature+strong wind+rain, officially summoned down jacket and autumn trousers to appear.

Fortunately, the rain won’t last long. In the new week, Hangzhou will be dominated by sunny and cold weather. When there is sunshine, you can wash your thick clothes and quilts and get ready for the season change.

Remind everyone that today, with a cold blessing, the body will be colder.

According to the forecast of Hangzhou Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature in Hangzhou is 10℃ and the lowest temperature is 5℃ during the day. It will be coldest in the morning after tomorrow, hovering around the freezing point. The lowest temperature is expected to be 0 ~ 3℃, with frost. Friends who get up early and go out to school and work must wrap up their thick clothes.

After this cold wave, there will be frequent influence of cold air, and we are very close to winter.

In modern meteorology, the average daily temperature for five consecutive days is less than 10℃, which is regarded as the standard for entering winter.

Generally, the winter time in Hangzhou is the end of November, which is often a wave of cold air attacks during this period, which will bring us into the coldest season of the year.

This autumn in Hangzhou is the latest in history. If the winter time is normal, then this autumn is quite short.

Weather trend forecast

22nd (Monday): cloudy to sunny, with the daytime temperature of 5 ~ 10℃, the maximum northerly wind of 6 ~ 8 during the day and northwest wind of 4~5 at night;

23rd (Tuesday): cloudy to sunny, 3 ~ 10℃, northwest wind 3 ~ 4;

24 th (Wednesday): sunny to cloudy, 2 ~ 14 C, northwest wind level 3;

25th (Thursday): sunny to cloudy, 5 ~ 18℃, northwest wind level 3;

26th (Friday): sunny to cloudy, 5 ~ 15℃, northerly wind level 3;

27th (Saturday): sunny to cloudy, 4 ~ 16℃, easterly wind level 4.

Source | Zhejiang Weather CCTV News

Does the new driving test make it harder to get a driver’s license? Driving school: more emphasis on quality assessment

  BEIJING, Beijing, August 17 (Reporter Zhang Ni): Reversing the car into the warehouse and parking sideways will increase the time limit, and the pedestrians at the intersection will be impolite and directly unqualified. In the overtaking project, the action of "looking back" will be added &hellip; &hellip; A few days ago, the main changes in the newly revised "Contents and Methods of Motor Vehicle Driver Examination" were announced to the public. The new standard has made many netizens who are learning to drive worry that the examination will become more difficult. According to industry experts, the new standard pays more attention to the quality assessment of drivers, making driving training and examination more practical.

  Photo of data map picking up the crown

  &mdash; &mdash; The proportion of test questions about safe and civilized driving knowledge has increased.

  One of the changes in the new driving test standard, which will be implemented from October 1 this year, is to change the proportion of subjects in subject 1 and subject 3.

  After adjustment, all the contents of subject 1 related to safe and civilized driving common sense are adjusted to subject 3, safe and civilized driving common sense examination item; The adjustment of the examination content will improve the proportion of road traffic safety laws and regulations, safe and civilized driving knowledge examination questions, and list the common sense of civilized driving and typical accident cases.

  [Interpretation]

  Yan Wenhui, one of the members of this standard validation meeting and the general manager of Oriental Fashion Driving School Co., Ltd., said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the purpose of adjusting the topic ratio is to make new drivers pay more attention to civilized and safe travel, and to be both law-abiding and civilized and safe. This time, it has been adjusted from the theoretical assessment, which has strong guiding significance.

  &mdash; &mdash; Increase the time limit for reversing into the warehouse and parking sideways.

  In the previous standard, the reverse warehousing and side parking of subject 2 only stipulated specific operation specifications, but the new standard clearly defined the time limit for completing the operation. Among them, the completion time of reversing and warehousing should not exceed 210 seconds, and the completion time of side parking should not exceed 90 seconds. Once the time is exceeded, it will be judged as unqualified.

  [Interpretation]

  "The adjustment of this standard does not mean that the exam is more difficult, but that the exam is more practical." Yan Wenhui analyzed that the driving school had done a test, and the students could basically complete the lateral parking action within one minute.

  He stressed that if the designated project cannot be completed within the specified time, it proves that the training time is insufficient, the driver’s proficiency is not enough, and the skills are not enough. Changing the examination standard is to make it clear that the driver can not only complete the action but also master it skillfully, so that it can be better applied in practice.

  Data map Zhang Pengxiang photo

  &mdash; &mdash; If you stop halfway, such as reversing into the warehouse, you won’t fail directly.

  In the new standard, in the tests of reversing into the warehouse, side parking and other items, the original judgment of unqualified parking is changed to "deduct 5 points each time".

  [Interpretation]

  For this change, Yan Wenhui believes that from the teaching point of view, in the case of reversing, especially in the case of changing the driving track, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the rear and observe whether there are obstacles or emergencies, which will inevitably stop. The purpose of revising the standard is to cultivate students’ awareness, so parking is necessary, which is more in line with the actual situation on the road.

  &mdash; &mdash; When doing these projects, "looking back" was added.

  In the new standard, the action of "looking back" has been added to the items such as starting, changing lanes, stopping by the side, overtaking and so on.

  [Interpretation]

  Why do you want to add "looking back"? Yan Wenhui said that this is also a reference to some foreign examination standards. He stressed that although all vehicles have rearview mirrors, all the rearview mirrors of vehicles have blind spots, so it is necessary to look back. The revision of this standard is also to enable drivers to form such habits from the time they receive training, so that many safety accidents can be avoided after going on the road.

  &mdash; &mdash; The intersection is impolite to pedestrians and is directly unqualified.

  The new examination standard also pays more attention to drivers’ awareness of safety and civilization. For example, in the third exam, it is clear that the overtaking signal from the car after the accident is not directly unqualified according to the regulations.

  In crossing zebra crossings and crossing intersections, turning left at intersections and turning right at intersections, those who explicitly fail to take the initiative to avoid vehicles, pedestrians and non-motor vehicles with priority are unqualified.

  [Interpretation]

  Yan Wenhui explained that in normal teaching, courtesy zebra crossing has always been one of the contents emphasized by driving schools. Recently, various provinces and cities are also rectifying the phenomenon of impolite zebra crossing by motor vehicles. The revision of the new standard highlights the importance of courtesy to pedestrians at intersections.

  In the data map, the new network reporter Jin Shuo took a photo

  [thinking]

  &mdash; &mdash; It is a common phenomenon to get a driver’s license but not dare to go on the road. What are the reasons?

  Many people who have experienced the driving test generally have a feeling that they still can’t drive and dare not go on the road after getting their driver’s license. What is the reason behind this?

  According to Yan Wenhui, who has been engaged in driving training for many years, this is mainly caused by exam-oriented education.

  "Taking subject 2 as an example, there are five assessment items, and many driving schools and coaches teach according to the examination criteria. Under this mechanism, getting a driver’s license through a driving test can only be called a legal driver, not necessarily a qualified driver. " Yan Wenhui emphasized that while training driving skills, we should also train law-abiding awareness and safety awareness.

  He analyzed that the current syllabus is very clear, such as how long to practice each class, what projects and skills to teach, and so on. "But how many driving and training institutions can teach in full accordance with the syllabus needs to be questioned. As a result of exam-oriented education, students only pay attention to the exam and don’t really practice driving skills. "

  "To drive a car well is not to drive it away, but to obey the law and drive in a civilized way. This is the ultimate goal." Yan Wenhui said.

  In his view, in addition to strengthening self-discipline and adhering to professional ethics in the driving and training industry itself, it is also necessary to rely on top-level design to guide, pay more attention to the whole process of training, and at the same time do a good job in the connection between examination and training.

  "The relevant departments should not only assess the passing rate of driving schools, but also refer to the accident rate and illegal rate of students within three years of graduation to avoid driving schools simply pursuing the passing rate of examinations." Yan Wenhui said that the adjustment of the examination standards is being guided in a positive direction, and whether it can be done in place depends on strengthening training supervision. (End)