Avatar: The Way of Water (hereinafter referred to as Avatar 2) has been released for a week, and with its shocking and extraordinary audio-visual effects, the global box office has reached 609 million US dollars. Foreign box office analysts predict that the global box office will exceed 1 billion US dollars in about 10 days.

These days, with the first batch of "Yangkang" in China returning to normal work and life, the number of people watching movies is increasing. It is expected that the box office of Avatar 2 in China will grow steadily, and the ticket price is also expected to fall.

Avatar 2 is a super 3D visual blockbuster that James Cameron has sharpened his sword for thirteen years, and it is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. On December 16th, the film was officially released in many countries and regions around the world, and earned $134 million at the box office in North America and RMB 397 million at the box office in China. The global first weekend box office was $434.5 million.

Although this box office achievement is lower than expected, it has set a new box office record for James Cameron’s film in the first weekend. Cameron’s works have always been long-distance runners. Before the release of Titanic and Avatar, the box office was not as good as expected in the first weekend, but in the end, the two films successively topped the global box office champion.

As of December 23rd, the global box office of this film reached 609 million dollars. According to Time. com, some foreign box office analysts predict that Avatar 2 will exceed $1 billion at the box office after the Christmas holiday, that is, within 10 days of its release.

Avatar, which was released 13 years ago, was released in North America until the third week, and the global box office only exceeded $1 billion. From this point of view, Avatar 2′ s current global box office performance is not bad.

Cameron’s own response to the first weekend’s box office query is: We won’t know how Avatar 2 performed at the box office until the third weekend. Now that the director has said so, we will wait and see.

In contrast, the box office performance of Avatar 2 in China mainland film market is far from the expected performance: the first weekend box office was 397 million yuan, and as of December 23 (the eighth day of release), it was 556 million yuan, and it will exceed 600 million yuan today.

However, this summer’s domestic blockbuster, Moon Man, earned 997 million yuan at the box office in the first three days of the weekend, with an obvious gap between the two. Moon Man finally got a box office of 3.1 billion yuan. As of December 23rd, Cat’s Eye predicted that Avatar 2 would finally get a box office of 1.003 billion yuan.

Jurassic World 3 was released in China on June 10th this year, with a box office of 355 million yuan in the first weekend and 495 million yuan as of June 17th (the eighth day of release), which were not as good as Avatar 2′ s box office in the same period, but it finally got 1.059 billion yuan in the mainland.

The reason why Avatar 2′ s box office was not as good as expected in the first week of its release in mainland China was mainly affected by the epidemic situation, which can be seen from the rare high refund rate in the first three days of its release in mainland China.

According to the cat’s eye data, the refund rates of Avatar 2 at the screening on December 14th and the zero-point screening on December 15th are all around 20%, and the refund rates in the first three days of release are 14.8%, 12.7% and 10.8% respectively, which is much higher than the industry average of about 5%.

This extremely rare high refund rate fully shows the strong impact of the epidemic on the box office of Avatar 2 on the first weekend. Its release is far below the expected attendance rate of the market, and the impact of the epidemic can not be ignored.

Fortunately, these days, with the first batch of "Yangkang" in China returning to normal work and life, the number of people watching movies is increasing. It is expected that the box office of Avatar 2 in China will grow steadily, and the ticket price is also expected to fall.

Perhaps because of this, as of the morning of December 24th, the box office forecast of Avatar 2 in Cat’s Eye Professional Edition has quietly risen to 1.062 billion yuan.

The biggest attraction of Avatar 2 is, of course, the stunning and extraordinary 3D visual effect, which is the surprise that director Cameron brought to the global audience through Avatar 13 years ago and the consensus established from it.

From this point of view, Avatar 2 will never disappoint! After "Yangkang", this week, I went to the Dolby Cinema Hall of Wanda Studios wanda plaza Store in Tongzhou, Beijing to watch this 193-minute super blockbuster, and enjoyed this unparalleled audio-visual feast in an immersive way.

The blue and deep underwater world, Tukun and other magical marine life are incredibly realistic. An island reef like a paradise, and a beauty on an island reef that looks like a water snake. The magnificent picture that has never been seen before is refreshing …

The epidemic has been going on for three years, and I have never heard of any case of infection in the cinema. For this reason, audiences in Beijing and other places do not need to check the 48-hour nucleic acid negative certificate when they go to the cinema to watch movies.

On the eve of the release of Avatar 2, director Cameron said confidently that the special effects of Na Mei Ren’s moving capture and expression capture were much better than those of Marvel Comics’s Thanos, and promised that the special effects of Avatar 2 were true. This statement is true.

IMDB has been kept above 8 points, rotten tomatoes above 80%, and popcorn index as high as 94%. Douban scored 8.5 points and currently stands at 8.1 points. Both Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film scored 9.2.

The famous film critic Electronic Knight commented: "Although there are some flaws in the plot and characters, which are not as neat and seamless as the first one, there is still no problem in killing almost all commercial blockbusters in the last decade (except two or three films such as Interstellar, the Dark Knight)."

Xieirs, a user of Douban, thinks Avatar 2: "Hanging all Marvel Comics films and 95% Hollywood commercial films in the past decade. The effect of underwater virtual shooting is epoch-making, and the light and shadow are unparalleled. There is something wrong with the script, but it looks good … "

It is no exaggeration to say that Avatar 2 is a movie made for cinemas, and it is only suitable for viewing in cinemas, especially in special cinemas such as IMAX, CINITY, Dolby Cinema, PRIME, LUXE and China Giant Screen, and of course it is also suitable for viewing in ordinary 3D cinemas with good cinemas.

In the first week of the release of Avatar 2, the market share of Wanda Cinema increased significantly. This is not only because its studios have many special cinemas, but also because of the high brightness and good quality of its ordinary 3D cinemas.

Traditionally, the Chinese New Year movie will be dominated by domestic blockbusters, and the key of imported films is generally only one month. Avatar 2 has a great chance of being shown on the eve of the Spring Festival. For those who want to watch this top-notch visual blockbuster in the cinema, don’t miss the remaining 20 days.

ChatGPT is a popular model of general artificial intelligence. According to incomplete statistics, as of August, 2023, there were as many as 156 large models published in China alone. Among these large models, there are some excellent ones and some others who just make up the numbers.

According to the Artificial Intelligence Large Model Experience Report 2.0 released by the Enterprise Development Research Center of Xinhua Research Institute in August last year, the large model evaluation report released by MIT Science and Technology Review, and the Artificial Intelligence Large Model Experience Report 3.0 released by the Enterprise Development Research Center of Xinhua Research Institute in December, at present, the top four major domestic models are as follows:

Evaluation Results of Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0

Evaluation results of MIT Science and Technology Review

Evaluation Results of Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0

1. Iflytek Spark Cognitive Model

In the "Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0", it ranked first with the comprehensive energy score of 1013;

In the big model evaluation report of MIT Science and Technology Review, he won the title of "the smartest" big model with a score of 81.5;

In the "Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0", it won the championship with a high score of 1775, and won the first place in three evaluation indexes: basic ability index, IQ index and tool efficiency index.

Iflytek Spark Model was released on May 6, 2023, and it has seven core abilities, such as text generation, language understanding, knowledge question and answer, logical reasoning, mathematics, code and multimodal. Since then, the Spark model has been upgraded and iterated many times, and the latest version is 3.0.

In October, in order to deeply understand the practical application of related large-scale models, the National Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center conducted a research on the evaluation of the application ability of large-scale models in different industries, aiming at evaluating the performance of large-scale models in different industries, analyzing potential application scenarios and modes, comparing the industry performance of China’s large-scale models with that of world-class large models, and on this basis, making policy recommendations for the high-water development of China’s large-scale model industries.

The selected big models include: Spark Big Model 3.0, ChatGPT, GPT-4 and a domestic big model.

In the evaluation industry, knowledge-intensive production service industry (service and industrial design), life service industry with high individual demand (medical care, education and retail) and some manufacturing industries (automobile engineering and computer) are selected, and evaluation questions are constructed based on authoritative professional qualification examinations such as clinical practitioner qualification examination, medical practitioner qualification examination, unified professional qualification examination, professional qualification of motor vehicle inspection and maintenance technicians, and national computer technology and software professional qualification, so as to evaluate the knowledge and skills of the big model in the industry.

The evaluation results show that the comprehensive ability of Spark model has reached the first-class level in the world, and its performance in all seven evaluation industries has greatly surpassed that of ChatGPT, and it is superior to GPT-4 in some industries, and it also performs well in comparison with a large domestic model.

Especially in medical care, education, the performance of iFLYTEK Spark Model is particularly outstanding. The knowledge and language comprehension ability in Chinese have surpassed GPT4 by 5.3% and 4.1% respectively, and the performance of basic ability in education is less than 1%.

2. Baidu ERNIE Bot

In the big model evaluation reports released by Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0 and MIT Science and Technology Review, Baidu ERNIE Bot ranked second with scores of 1010 and 72.5 respectively, which was second only to iFLYTEK Spark Big Model.

It is understood that Baidu ERNIE Bot was released on March 16th, and its main abilities include literary creation, commercial copywriting, mathematical logic calculation, Chinese understanding and multimodal generation.

Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu, said at the press conference that although ERNIE Bot is not perfect in internal testing, there is demand in the market and it must be launched.

ERNIE Bot’s technical principle is based on natural language processing technology and deep learning technology. It learns the knowledge of sentence patterns, language habits, rhetorical devices, text structure, tense voice, etc. through the establishment of a massive corpus and depth learning algorithms, so that it can automatically generate paragraphs and sentences that conform to grammar and semantics according to the keywords and needs input by users.

The realizable functions are similar to those of Iflytek Spark and Shang Tang Consulting. Not only can you chat with users, but you can also quickly generate and process various text contents, such as articles, poems, lyrics, codes, pictures and so on.

On October 17th, 2023, ERNIE Bot was upgraded to version 4.0, and the four abilities of understanding, generation, logic and memory were improved.

threeShang Tang to discuss.

In the Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0, it tied for third place with Zhipu AI-ChatGLM, with a comprehensive score of 983, and ranked third in the big model evaluation report published by MIT Science and Technology Review, with a score of 68.3. It scored 1746 in "Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0", ranking second, and ranked first in all 10 big models in the dimension of quantitative measurement of emotional intelligence. In the evaluation, it selected the future quadrant of big model market together with iFLYTEK Spark Big Model and Zhipu AI-ChatGLM.

The meaning of "consultation" is "consultation can solve all problems".

"Consultation" actually points out the core of the ChatGPT model, that is, users can cultivate the problem-solving ability of the big model through "magic" in multiple rounds of dialogue.

It is reported that Shang Tang Consulting was officially launched in April this year, which is one of the earliest products in China based on the 100 billion-parameter large language model, and has been iteratively updated.

Around the Big Model and R&D System Based on SenseCore Shang Tang AI equipment, Shang Tang established an engineering system to support the rapid iteration of the big model. The software, system and hardware are all doing R&D cooperation with the goal of serving the rapid iteration of the big model, realizing agile, low-cost and large-scale model iteration, which is helpful for Shang Tang to find the best and most effective production formula of the big model.

4. Zhipu AI-ChatGLM

In the Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0, it tied for third place with Shang Tang, with a comprehensive score of 983, and ranked third with a score of 1729 in the Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0. In the final evaluation, it was selected into the future quadrant of the big model market together with iFLYTEK Spark Big Model and Zhipu AI-ChatGLM.

ChatGLM is an open source and bilingual ChatGPT-like language model developed by a team led by Dr. Zhang Peng, a leading innovation engineer in Tsinghua University. It was released on March 18th.

On October 27th, Zhipu AI launched a brand-new ChatGLM3 model at the 2023 Computer Conference (CNCC). This latest model adopts innovative multi-stage enhanced pre-training method to achieve more adequate training.

Zhang Peng, CEO of Zhipu AI, personally released the new product and showed the latest features of the product through real-time demonstration. According to reports, through the use of richer training data and optimized training programs, the performance of ChatGLM3 has been significantly improved. Compared with the previous ChatGLM2, MMLU has increased by 36%, CEval by 33%, GSM8K by 179% and BBH by 126%.

In addition, ChatGLM3 has been iteratively upgraded for GPT-4V, and some new functions have been introduced. Among them, CogVLM-, which has the ability of multimodal understanding, has achieved a leading position in more than 10 international standard graphic evaluation data sets; Code Interpreter, a code enhancement module, can generate and execute codes according to users’ needs, and automatically complete complex tasks such as data analysis and file processing. Web search enhancement module WebGLM- Access search enhancement, which can automatically find information related to questions on the Internet, and provide links to related documents or articles when answering.

Summary:

Although in 2023, domestic large-scale models developed by leaps and bounds, and many benchmark products emerged, which performed well in industrial applications, we must also see that the development of artificial intelligence technology is a continuous process, which requires continuous technical research and development and innovation.

Exploring the landing mode of empowering different industry scenarios will become the direction of the rapid development of large-scale model enterprises in China, and the industry application value will also become the core index for judging large models. Only when there are thousands of AI native applications that solve the real needs of production and life, can the big model really penetrate into every corner of the social economy, help the industrial upgrading of all walks of life, promote the rapid economic recovery, and profoundly change people’s lifestyles.

According to public data, the global artificial intelligence will continue to grow at a high speed, and the market scale will continue to expand. It is estimated that by 2032, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 1.3 trillion US dollars.

Under the background of full of vitality and opportunities, the rise of artificial intelligence big model will continue to lead the progress of science and technology, and it will play a role in technological innovation, commercial application and industrial transformation. With the continuous expansion of application fields, it brings new possibilities for the development of various industries.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

Article complaint hotline: 182 3641 3660 complaint email: 7983347 16@qq.com.

In the era of new energy, innovation and breakthroughs are the driving force and foundation for independent brands to participate in market competition, as well as an important basis for product improvement.

With the continuous development of the car market and the increasing diversity of consumer needs, excellent performance, intelligent configuration and user-friendly design have become the main basis for current consumers, especially young consumers, to buy cars. How to accurately capture the diverse needs of the audience? This is indeed a more difficult problem.

As a medium and large pure electric SUV under Zhiji Automobile, the new Zhiji LS6 not only inherits the high quality and innovative spirit of the Zhiji brand, but also has been upgraded and optimized in multiple dimensions, which is bound to bring a more comprehensive and excellent car experience.

Driving experience, beyond the same level

For increasingly discerning users, their car should not only be easy to drive, but also love to drive. This is the correct way for car companies to open up.

All the new LS6 models are equipped with a digital chassis, which realizes joint debugging and joint control of the dynamic performance of the vehicle in all dimensions through the collaborative management of the three-way six-degree-of-freedom vehicle movement of the whole vehicle X, Y, and Z. This innovative design transforms the car chassis from the traditional hardware independent operation mode to a digital and intelligent teamwork mode, which is equivalent to installing a "super cerebellum" for the vehicle, realizing the imagination of high-precision vehicle control.

At the same time, the Lizard digital chassis also integrates multi-system control modules such as smart four-wheel steering, intelligent electronically controlled shock absorber, air spring, electric drive, etc., to achieve unprecedented vehicle response speed and handling accuracy through a centralized control algorithm. The highly integrated design allows various systems to work together for maximum efficiency.

Among them, the intelligent four-wheel steering system allows the rear wheels to have a steering ability of ± 6 degrees, and the minimum turning radius is only 5.09 meters, which is a miracle in traditional SUVs. Even in narrow city roads or complex parking scenarios, the Smart LS6 can be easily controlled, achieving a flexible and comfortable driving experience.

When driving through speed bumps or potholes, the Zhiji LS6 can filter out most of the vibrations and make the passengers feel softer. When turning big corners at high speed, the gimbal car can ensure that the body does not swing, effectively eliminating the motion sickness of the rear passengers; when braking at an intersection, the comfort braking function can also achieve the braking without nodding, which is as smooth as the old driver. At the same time, the intelligent control of the air suspension and the electric shock absorber can ensure that the vehicle can maintain a stable driving attitude and a comfortable ride experience under different road conditions.

It is worth mentioning that the digital chassis of the Spirit Lizard also empowers the rear-drive SUV to rival the traditional four-wheel drive. Not only does the city have strong travel power, stable driving and low energy consumption, but it also has the ability to light off-road, reducing 80% of vehicle deviation in extreme weather of heavy rain and snow, improving the overall control stability and providing all-round safety for drivers and passengers.

Thanks to the powerful processing speed of the main control chip, it can process nearly 2 billion instructions per second, which is 2.5 times faster than the mainstream chips in the same industry. With the support of powerful computing, the vehicle can respond quickly in various driving scenarios.

No picture NOA, smart driving first

When it comes to one of the highlights of the current new energy vehicles, it is NOA without pictures. And all the new Zhiji LS6 series have the "NOA capability without pictures city", and the delivery will be opened nationwide. At present, only Hongmeng Zhixing, Xiaopeng, Ideal and Zhiji cars can do this.

Thanks to the blessing of LIDAR + NVIDIA Orin X chip and other technologies, the intelligent no map city NOA has a more powerful environmental awareness ability, which can identify and respond to complex urban road conditions in real time. At the same time, based on the perception data, the vehicle can autonomously complete difficult operations such as lane change, overtaking, merging and even crossing busy intersections, which greatly releases the driver’s hands and eyes.

At the same time, IMAD automatic parking assistance is another intelligent driving auxiliary feature of the new Smart LS6.

This function is accurately identified by high definition cameras and ultrasonic radar, and under the monitoring of the driver, the vehicle can automatically control the steering, acceleration and braking actions, and quickly find the right parking space and plan the parking path.

The driver can activate the automatic parking assistance system with a simple operation or Keyword Spotting function, which greatly simplifies the parking process. Coupled with support for more than 300 parking scenarios, whether horizontal, vertical or diagonal parking spaces, IMAD automatic parking assistance can handle it with ease.

In addition, AVP one-click valet parking represents a higher level of autonomous driving technology.

This function can realize the whole process from entering the parking lot to finding a parking space and parking it, and then driving out of the parking space and returning it to the owner completely autonomously, without any operation by the driver in the car. It can not only handle more complex parking environments, such as multi-storey parking lots, but also has the function of cross-floor memory parking.

Owners only need to send instructions to the vehicle through the on-board system or smartphone app, which can realize remote parking operation. AVP one-click valet parking revolutionizes the traditional parking experience, making finding a parking space no longer a problem, greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of parking.

Technology is dazzling, safe and practical

The original "super dazzling smart cabin" created by Zhiji has been heavily upgraded in the technology attributes of the new Zhiji LS6.

In addition to the large-size central control screen and advanced intelligent interaction system that we are familiar with and support for lifting, the new car is also equipped with the industry’s first "Falcon Smart Lighting System". It can provide super wide-angle fill light for night driving, and detect whether there are obstacles or people on the road in advance, further enhancing driving safety.

The rainy night mode 2.0 mode has also achieved a re-upgrade, which not only can AI identify the front puddle, raise the air suspension in advance, so that the vehicle can pass safely; and the full frame size digital cockpit screen integrates real-time images of internal and external rearview mirrors, and also has intelligent functions such as blind function. In bad weather, it can still escort the owner.

The addition of multi-brand mobile phone screen projection and IMLink super-sensing interconnection functions allows users to realize screen projection without considering mobile phone brand restrictions. At the same time, it supports tablet computers to be directly linked into the smart cabin to improve the convenience of using the car.

Leading design, falling in love at a glance

Today’s consumers are becoming more and more discerning, and automakers are taking great pains to design their appearance.

The new Wisdom LS6 adopts the original soft sculpture design, and at the same time has carried out many innovations and upgrades, showing the perfect fusion of fashion and technology as a whole. For example, the Falcon Smart Lighting outlines the front face structure with a very sporty temperament, and at the same time has a large wide-angle illumination range of 165 °, and supports a variety of intelligent fill lights. The area of the grille has been reduced, and it is matched with the air inlet of the triangular fog light area and the lower lip design of the front convex, which has a significant sporty style.

The side of the body adopts a family-style unique waist design, frameless doors and pop-up hidden door handles, which not only improve the aesthetics, but also optimize the aerodynamic performance. The star ring LED through the taillight is still one of the highlights. With the sculptural tail shape and ISC streamer overlay interactive taillight, it not only reflects the sporty atmosphere, but also enhances the technological atmosphere.

Entering the car, the new car continued the family style of the "Italian light luxury cockpit", with a large area of leather, soft materials and chrome decorative strips to enhance the sense of refinement and luxury. At the same time, the hardware of the car system was upgraded from the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip to the 8295 chip, and the processing speed and performance were significantly improved, which can be regarded as keeping up with the rhythm of the times.

In addition, the front and rear seats are equipped with multi-directional electric adjustment and memory functions, the passenger seat has a new zero-gravity seat function, and the angle between the back and the thighs reaches 121 degrees, providing ultimate comfort. After the rear seats are reclined, the large storage space is unlocked, and the "big bed room mode" is changed in seconds.

Write at the end:

With the outstanding performance and innovative design of the Lizard digital chassis, the new Zhiji LS6 has achieved a driving texture that exceeds that of a million luxury cars. Whether it is in terms of handling experience, stability, comfort or safety, Zhiji LS6 has shown extraordinary strength and competitiveness.

On December 14th, recently, the results of the 2023 winter test of many popular new energy vehicles announced by Know Car Emperor caused controversy. Know Car Emperor held the winter test open day at Mohe at minus 40 degrees at 9: 00 today, and re-tested the plug-in/extended-range pure electric battery life, which was broadcast live all the time. Some car companies, media and user representatives were invited to the on-site experience supervision.

On the open day, the test models were Wangwang U8, Wenjie M7, Weipai Gaoshan, Lingke 08EM-P, Lantu FREE and Tengshi D9 DM-i, and the test rules were exactly the same as the previous tests.

The latest test results are as follows:

IT House noticed that the test results were somewhat unexpected. The LEICK 08EM-P only traveled 6.5km with pure electricity, while the boundary M7 only traveled 10.6km with pure electricity. The first car to quit was the Lectra 08, and it only ran 6.5 kilometers before the engine stepped in. The second car to quit was the car named "Wenjie M7". When the power battery was 31%, the engine intervened, and the pure electricity ran 10.6 kilometers. The third one to quit is 17.4 kilometers from Weipai Mountain. When the power is 29%, the engine intervenes. The fourth car was Tengshi D9, with 24% engine involved, and the pure electricity ran 18.9 kilometers. The fifth quitter was Lantu FREE, who ran 36.8 kilometers. Finally, I looked up at U8, ran 65.5 kilometers, and the engine intervened when the power was 23%.

According to media reports such as Red Dot in the comprehensive automobile market, one reason why the test results of the open day will be lower than the previous test is that the ambient temperature is lower. Before the test officially started, the host who knew the car emperor also admitted frankly.Because today’s temperature is too low, it is too different from the previous test setting of MINUS 20 degrees, and the test results are for reference only.The test results are relatively objective, "There is no absolute fairness in this world". Another reason is that the preparation time is longer, reaching 81 minutes.

One of the focuses of the test dispute is the preparation of the vehicle, because repeatedly opening and closing the door will have a great impact on the temperature inside the vehicle and increase the power consumption of the air conditioner. The host who knows the car emperor said that this move is to make the test completely transparent and ensure that the variables such as electric mode and air conditioning temperature are basically the same. So can we not turn on the electricity during the servicing period? Judging from the actual experience of the field representative, it is difficult to complete the maintenance without air conditioning, because the ambient temperature has reached MINUS 40 degrees Celsius on the day of the test.

It is worth mentioning that the live broadcast of Zhiche Di’s winter test in Tik Tok and his own App has closed barrage comments. And at 10: 20, the live broadcast was suddenly interrupted.

It is worth mentioning that the winter test is only the extreme test under extremely cold conditions, not the normal endurance performance of daily driving environment. And the difference between the two test results also shows that the test results are full of uncertainty.

　　Source: Cartography of Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Andy.

　　Beijing, 18 Feb (Reporter Liu Yi, Kou Jiangze) The reporter learned from the recently held National Conference on Ecological Environment Protection that in 2022, the construction of beautiful China was solidly promoted, the national discharge of major pollutants continued to decline, the goal of improving the ecological environment quality was successfully completed, and the ecological environment protection work achieved hard-won new results.

　　According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2022, 25 new cities across the country were included in the scope of clean heating support in the northern region, and the ultra-low emission transformation of 210 million tons of crude steel production capacity and the rectification of more than 46,000 outstanding volatile organic compounds were completed. We will continue to investigate and rectify the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea into the sea, start the investigation and evaluation of the pollution situation of mines left over from the history of the Yellow River Basin, promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in county towns and county-level cities, delimit township-level centralized drinking water source protection zones, and implement actions to improve the water quality of rivers entering the sea. Carry out actions to prevent and control the source of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium in agricultural land soil. Environmental improvement in 16,000 administrative villages has been completed nationwide. The construction of a "waste-free city" was launched in an all-round way, and 14 new pollutants were included in the key control list.

　　According to reports, in the past 10 years, China has continued to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the prevention and control of pollution has advanced in depth, and the improvement of ecological environment quality has achieved remarkable results. The average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities in China decreased by 57%, and the concentration of PM2.5 in cities at prefecture level and above fell below the first-stage transition value of 35 μ g/m3 determined by WHO for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above reached 86.5%, making China the country with the fastest improvement rate of air quality in the world.

　　In the past 10 years, the proportion of excellent surface water quality in China has increased by 23.8 percentage points, reaching 87.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time. The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters nationwide increased by 17.6 percentage points. Black and odorous water bodies are basically eliminated in the built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above. In the past 10 years, China has successfully achieved the goal of "zero import" of solid waste, effectively controlled the environmental risks of soil and groundwater, and significantly improved the rural ecological environment.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that the prevention and control of environmental pollution will be further promoted in 2023.

　　Advance the defense of the blue sky — — Promote the construction of environmental infrastructure such as natural gas pipeline network, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, promote ultra-low emission transformation and comprehensive treatment of key industries, carry out in-depth treatment of volatile organic compounds, deepen joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas, and implement noise pollution prevention and control action plans.

　　Advance the defense of clear water — — We will promote the pilot project of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River basin, fully implement the rectification of tributaries entering the Yellow River, organize the rectification of black and odorous water bodies in cities (including counties), consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of mariculture, marine engineering, marine dumping and marine garbage.

　　Advancing the Defence of Pure Land — — Strengthen the implementation effect of major projects to control the source of soil pollution, strengthen the control of soil pollution in production enterprises and closed relocation enterprises, delimit key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control, and continue to promote rural environmental improvement. Strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants, further promote the high-quality construction of "waste-free cities", further promote the reform of strengthening the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, start the pilot project of new pollutant treatment, and carry out in-depth prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in key industries.

　　It is generally believed in the industry that if 2023 is a "wild year" for generative artificial intelligence technology, then 2024 is expected to be the "first year" for the great development of artificial intelligence applications. With the development of AI big model and various text generation, Wensheng pictures and Wensheng video tools all the way this year, the global media industry will also usher in all-round changes in the way of content production, dissemination and consumption. The revolutionary breakthrough of technology presents the creator with a "magic pen". How should the media seize the opportunity to become a "good horse" who makes good use of this wonderful pen?

　　On February 26th, China’s first Wensheng video AI series was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station.200 episodesThe animated film "Ode to a Thousand Years" was launched. The first AI mini-drama "The Myth of China" and the first AI translated English series of micro-documentaries "The Story and the Story" were also released.This is a set of concrete practices for the Headquarters to actively explore the innovative application of generative artificial intelligence technology in the media field, seize a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and strive to seize the commanding heights of future industrial competition to empower the cultural industry and international communication.

　　With the empowerment of AI, the future of the media industry has come. How to tell Chinese cultural stories well through generative AI? How to make the new quality productivity become the biggest increment of the high quality development of the main station? Let’s start with a series of AI practices led by the reception desk.

　　AI big model with China aesthetic.

　　Let it sing, and ask for its friendly voice. The communication between people begins with the communication of language. Similarly, the communication between creators and AI has to go through the communication process of "meeting friends with literature".

　　In July 2023, the Headquarters and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory released the "CCTV Listening Media Model", which was first applied to the creation of Ode to a Thousand Years.In the first season of Ode to a Thousand Years, the latest technological achievements such as controllable image generation, dynamic character generation and literary video were comprehensively used.Six well-known Tang poems, such as Ode to Goose, Crossing the Old Man’s Village and a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou of the Yellow Crane Tower, were transformed into beautiful national animation.

　　The program creation team uses a large number of Chinese paintings and ancient poems as training materials to communicate with the AI ? ? model. After countless collisions between artistic creation language and code language,"CCTV listening to the media model" has a unique style and strength — — China’s aesthetics.It can accurately understand the traditional cultural words such as "national style, Tang Dynasty, freehand brushwork and meticulous painting", and generate fine art materials such as meticulous painting and ink painting, so as to reproduce the artistic conception and beauty of poetry to the maximum extent.

　　The ratings of the first six episodes of Ode to a Thousand Years’ Poetry ranked first among all the cartoons on the satellite channel in China, reaching a total audience of 94.413 million people., the central video client’s live viewing volume reached 13.182 million person-times, and Weibo’s topic reading volume totaled 92.814 million person-times. Hundreds of mainstream media at home and abroad, including VOA, pay attention to the innovative practice of the reception desk. Many experts and scholars in the fields of science and technology, media and education expressed their support and affirmation.

　　Many netizens commented that "AI has shaped a new mode of production, and Ode to a Thousand Years of Poetry has opened up the imagination of the industry." "When the AI ? ? big model meets the oriental aesthetics, China’s poetry is really ‘ Live ’ Get up "and" enter the smart primary and secondary school platform early, which is convenient for teachers and students to use "… …

　　AI can also activate the imagination of more cultures. "Ode to a Thousand Years" has just started broadcasting. On February 29th, the artificial intelligence studio of the General Station and the Tsinghua University Yuan Universe Culture Laboratory jointly produced the "China Myth Series Mini-short Drama" and "Mending the Sky", which was released to creatively interpret the enduring code of Chinese civilization contained in myths and legends.This is the first full-process mini-drama of AI in China. Art, camera, video, dubbing and soundtrack are all completed by AI, which is another pioneering practice for the film and television application of AI technology.

　　The key to Wensheng video is "text". Long-term infiltration in Chinese culture, repeated training and deep learning, the research and development of "CCTV listening to media model" is becoming more and more mature, the future program production cycle will be further shortened, and the fineness of works will be continuously upgraded. More and more "understanding" AI partners can not only save time and effort in film and television animation production, game development and advertising design, but also accelerate the development process of mature application of Wensheng video, business model expansion and overseas spread.

　　How does AI improve the efficiency of international communication?

　　The application practice of AI in many international communication scenes at the main station shows that AI-assisted production can not only greatly improve the efficiency of multi-language conversion and multi-platform distribution, but also realize authentic and loving cross-cultural interaction under the escort of man-machine collaboration.

　　Question 1:

　　Suppose you are an artificial intelligence. Today’s job is to translate a documentary in English. When a dragon talks seriously about how to "fine raise dragons" and talks about "Nagada in Northeast China" with his own accent, how should you deal with it?

　　A: Note that to explain loong’s "ins and outs" clearly in a foreign language, you should not only translate it accurately and rigorously, but also speak it erudite and lovely.

　　This documentary, named "The Story", is a series of loong-themed micro-documentaries translated by the Headquarters with the full AI process empowerment, and will be launched soon.The film effectively explores the efficient application scenario of the whole process of film and television translation of AI. Using AI technology, the whole translation process from voice recognition, text translation, voice cloning to track-splitting replacement has been completed, which highly restored the style of the original Chinese film and the "character dragon design" of narration.The accuracy of translation is ensured by man-machine cooperation, which greatly improves the efficiency of translation.

　　In addition to the English version, the Spanish, Portuguese, Indonesian, Filipino and other versions of The Story, the multilingual version of Ode to a Thousand Years ago and other excellent programs have fully utilized the independent AI technology of the reception desk to assist in the translation. On March 10th, the English and Spanish versions of Ode to a Thousand Years’ Poetry were officially released on CGTN. At the same time, multilingual film and television translation will be included in the training plan of CCTV Listening to Media Model, which will help the construction of the national multilingual film and television translation base of the General Station and effectively improve the international communication efficiency of Chinese film and television culture.

　　Question 2:

　　There is a group of news reports that need to be translated in multiple languages and distributed overseas in the shortest time. Is there any way to quickly generate multilingual and batch video products?

　　A: Yes.The main station makes full use of AI technology, and realizes the geometric progression growth of news output and broadcast quantity through the form of multi-language superposition and multi-platform distribution.For example, in a short period of one week, the series of English reports of Opportunity China: A First-line Economic Observation was transformed into nearly 100 multilingual video products in 10 languages, including Spain, France, Albania, Russia, Germany and Portugal, and broadcast on overseas platforms, which strongly refuted the so-called "China economic summit theory" in the United States and the West.

　　These products have clear and bright pictures and real and natural sounds, which bring surprises to overseas netizens. A Russian netizen left a message: "I am also surprised that this Chinese speaks Russian without any accent. It turned out to be AI, which is really awesome!"

　　It is not only the reported multilingual conversion, but also the AI virtual digital avatars of several CGTN hosts. The production mode of generating video through manuscript input saves the real-life recording link, shortens the shooting and material export work that originally took up to 2 hours to only 5 minutes, and greatly improves the upper limit of single-person single-day video output.

How does the AI track run steadily and accelerate?

　　There is a view that the development of artificial intelligence, especially the exponential growth of generative AI, has shortened the unit of measurement of technological change from years and months to days, and may even be calculated in hours and minutes in the future. If you don’t advance, you will retreat, and if you advance slowly, you will retreat. All in or wait and see? For the media industry, it is more critical to find a way to increase productivity through technological innovation.

　　How does the media industry run out of "acceleration" on the AI ? ? track? In the development and application of generative AI technology, there are two main development concepts that the main station has always adhered to.

　　On the one hand, we should insist on original research, and strive to build an internationally leading model of Wensheng video with China cultural characteristics.Compared with Sora’s vivid visual effects, the AI animation of programs such as Ode to a Thousand Years ago has some problems, such as blurred background and insufficient coherence of characters’ actions, which shows that there is still a certain gap between the video generation model independently developed by China and the world’s advanced technology. However, at present, the Chinese corpus accounts for only 1.3% of the global large-scale model data training set, and the characteristics of China are obviously insufficient. Facts show that insisting on original research is the fundamental to promote the development of independent general artificial intelligence in China.

　　In 2023, the Headquarters and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory jointly established the "China Large Model Corpus Database Alliance".On the understanding and expression of Chinese culture, and the integration with the actual production process created by the media, the AI practice led by the General Desk has unique China aesthetic and Chinese cultural characteristics.

　　The main station has a rich and standardized audio-visual corpus such as China Audio-visual Archive, and all materials have been tagged, which is also the largest Chinese audio-visual corpus in the world.Training with the massive high-quality audio-visual data and professional media creation knowledge of the main station, the model is expected to grow rapidly in continuous actual combat and embark on a differentiated road of China’s technological development.

　　On the other hand, to do a good job in platform construction, we should promote the integration of "Industry-University-Research" and continuously optimize the safe and reliable AIGC technology platform.The core of big model breakthrough lies in algorithm, computing power and data. The Headquarters will work with Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory to build an independent and controllable domestic intelligent computing platform, and further promote the newly established large-scale model research and development community and artificial intelligence studio construction. Linking the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, the first-class scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises in the United Nations will cooperate in the fields of scientific research, demand application, safe development and industrial ecology.

　　Since the establishment of the main station, the whole stage has always maintained a state of being in danger, breaking through difficulties and seizing opportunities. Beginning in 2019, the head office leaders visited Shanghai Jiaotong University and other institutions to discuss the high-quality development of the artificial intelligence empowerment head office and set up relevant cooperative research institutions. After the Sora Wensheng video appeared, the leader of the main station asked the whole station to pay close attention to it and keep a close eye on it to prevent a complete defeat overnight.Artificial intelligence does not make creativity "fall from the sky", but opens up new application scenarios for "golden ideas" from all walks of life, providing innovative infrastructure and auxiliary capabilities.

　　After several years of practice, the Headquarters has continuously deepened the development strategy of "5G+4K/8K+AI", and at the same time vigorously promoted the innovation of media technology, transformed the new quality productivity into more refreshing quality programs. A series of practical achievements about generative AI made by the Headquarters are not a temporary follow-up "early adopters", but a series of "products made by the Headquarters" and "golden business cards" of Chinese culture. How will the AI road of the main station continue to break through the boundaries of media technology and create new imagination and fresh experience about Chinese culture for the global audience? I believe there are more scenic spots ahead.

Lei Jun released a brand-new official map of Ultra production in Weibo on October 28th. This is the first official picture of the production version, from which we can see the changes of many production models.

From the previous photos of the prototype of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, it can be found that the prototype has a huge GT tail. Exaggerated diffusers and side skirts, tires are not street tires but hot-melt tires dedicated to the track. These exaggerated details are really in line with the identity of the prototype, and everything is for faster lap times.

Obviously, these kits can’t get on the road legally, and this preview also confirms this. The preview mainly shows the tail and side details of the production model, and many differences can be clearly found. First of all, the oversized GT tail wing was replaced by a more conservative small tail wing, and the wind knives on both sides of the prototype were also replaced by a folding design.

In addition, the rear enclosure has been replaced by the production version of ordinary SU7, and the giant diffuser below has disappeared. It seems that the side skirts and side air ducts have also been replaced with the style of ordinary SU7.

It can be seen that this prototype mass production has made many compromises in appearance, and a large number of aerodynamic kits have also been replaced.

However, the V8s motor used in the prototype should be retained, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h should still be expected to run within 2s by using the three-motor plus four-wheel drive.

The new car will be unveiled at the Xiaomi new product launch conference on October 29, and the actual performance can be expected.

CCTV News:Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, which spans Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, is located in the center of Asian temperate coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest ecosystem, adjacent to Russia and North Korea. It is the largest and only settlement and breeding area of wild Siberian tiger and leopard population with breeding families in China. With various vegetation types and relatively complete ecological structure, the park is a typical representative of temperate forest ecosystem and a model of cross-border cooperation and protection.

It is understood that since the pilot of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in August 2017, the ecosystem in the pilot area has been protected, restored and managed as a whole, and the ecosystem with tigers and leopards as its flagship species has shown a good recovery trend, embarking on a new path in which important natural resource assets across provincial administrative regions are directly exercised by the central government. According to the latest data from the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park Administration, the number of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has also increased from 27 and 42 at the beginning of the pilot in 2017 to 50 and 60 respectively, and more than 10 newly bred cubs and more than 7 cubs have been monitored.

Recently, the FDA released the annual report on new drugs in 2022. The data shows that the FDA approved 37 innovative drugs to be listed last year, with the number reaching a new low of nearly six years, of which nearly 50% have been listed in China or are in the review stage. The FDA promotes and speeds up the evaluation of new drugs in various ways through "multi-pronged approach". In 2022, a number of domestic innovative drugs "went out to sea" to break through the FDA, and the results were "mixed". Two domestic innovative drugs were approved by the FDA and four hit a wall.

Figure 1: Number of new drugs approved by FDA in recent ten years

Source: FDA2022 Annual Report on New Drugs (New Drug Therapy Approvals 2022).

37 innovative drugs were approved, and 18 accelerated the entry into the China market.

Recently, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) of FDA released the annual report of new drugs in 2022. In 2022, the FDA approved the listing of 37 innovative drugs, with the number reaching a new low of nearly six years. Among the approved innovative drugs, 20 (54%) belong to "first-in-class" innovative drugs, and 20 (54%) are drugs for rare diseases.

As the benchmark of global pharmaceutical supervision, FDA has approved 28 new drugs (76%) in the first round, and 25 (68%) in the United States before other countries.

In 2022, FDA promoted and accelerated the evaluation of new drugs in various ways through "multi-pronged approach". Twelve (32%) were identified as fast-track, 13 (35%) were identified as breakthrough therapeutic drugs, 21 (57%) were identified as priority review, and 6 (16%) were accelerated for approval. CDER used one or more accelerated development and review methods for 24 (65%) of all new drugs approved in 2022.

Table 1: Innovative Drugs Approved by FDA in 2022

Source: FDA website, intranet database.

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to innovative drugs in China. In 2022, innovative drugs approved in the United States are also running into the China market at "China speed" to solve the unmet health needs of more China patients. According to statistics, at present, 18 (49%) innovative drugs are at the stage of clinical application and above in China. Among them, four innovative drugs, namely, abcixinib, voronoxan, benvimod and pessolizumab, have been approved for marketing, while otconazole and deuterium colexitinib are in the application stage, while nine innovative drugs are in clinical phase III, one in clinical phase I and two in clinical application.

Table 2: Research and Development of Innovative Drugs in China

Source: Minenet database

Two domestic innovative drugs "went to sea" successfully, and legendary creatures actively expanded their territory.

In 2022, a number of domestic innovative drugs "went out to sea" broke through the FDA, and Sidakio Orense and Benvimod returned gratifying news and were successfully approved for listing.

On February 28th, 2022, the BCMA CAR-T drug Cedactylosin developed by Kingsley’s Legendary Biology was approved by FDA for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Cedactylosin became the first cell therapy product approved by FDA in China and the second CAR-T cell immunotherapy approved for BCMA in the world. This is a beautiful "turnaround" after the FDA announced the tightening of China’s listing policy for innovative drugs, which means that China has officially entered the world’s first-line position in the field of cell therapy.

After the successful listing in the United States, Sida Chiolense also extended its listing territory to the European Union and Japan in 2022. In May, 2022, the European Commission (EC) has granted conditional marketing permission to Cedactylosin for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least three treatments in the past, including immunomodulatory drugs, proteasome inhibitors and anti-CD38 antibodies, and the last treatment showed disease progression. In September, 2022, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare approved Cedactylosin for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or refractory multiple myeloma. At present, in China, Sida Chiolense is in the stage of applying for listing.

Figure 2: Global R&D progress of Sida Chiolense.

On May 24th, 2022, Dermavant Sciences announced that the FDA had approved the marketing of VTAMA (Benvimod, 1%) cream for the local treatment of adult plaque psoriasis. Benvimod, developed by Tianji Medicine, a domestic enterprise, is the first-in-class new drug with independent intellectual property rights.

In 2012, GSK obtained the overseas development right of Benvimod with a down payment of nearly $200 million. In July 2018, GSK announced that it would sell the overseas development right of Benvimod to Dermavant for $330 million.

As early as May 2019, Benvimod was approved to be listed in China as a "Class 1 new drug" for adults with mild to moderate stability psoriasis vulgaris suitable for local treatment. So far, benvimod is the first innovative drug approved by the FDA after it was approved for marketing in China.

Figure 3: Global listing of Benvimod

The road to "going out to sea" is not smooth. Cinda Bio and Junshi Bio … find another way out.

The road to "going out to sea" was not smooth sailing. In 2022, the innovative drugs of Cinda Bio, Junshi Bio, Hutchison Whampoa and Baekje Shenzhou all submitted their applications for listing in the FDA, but they were rejected by the FDA one after another.

Table 3: Drugs not approved by FDA in 2022

In March, 2022, Cinda Bio announced that FDA refused to approve the listing application of new drugs for the first-line treatment of patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, including cindilizumab combined with pemetrexed and platinum chemotherapy. In its reply to Cinda Bio, FDA pointed out that the related product trials of Cinda Bio were only conducted in China, not global multi-center clinical trials, and the results were not applicable to patients in the United States due to the nature of a single country.

In May, 2022, Hutchison announced that the US FDA had not approved the application of Suo Fan tinib for the marketing of new drugs for the treatment of pancreatic and non-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. The reason for FDA’s rejection of Hutchison is similar to Cinda Bio’s. It thinks that the data package of Hutchison based on two successful China Phase III studies and an American bridging study is not enough to support the drug’s approval in the United States, and more international multi-center clinical trials representing American patients need to be included to support the approval in the United States.

In the same month, Junshi Bio’s application for the marketing of PD-1 antibody Treprilizumab received a complete reply from FDA, requesting a quality control process change. This process change was rejected because the facilities could not be inspected on site due to travel restrictions during COVID-19.

In July, 2022, Baekje Shenzhou announced that the FDA of the United States could not complete the required on-site verification work in China as scheduled due to travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 epidemic, so it would extend the completion time of the target review of the application for the new drug listing license for second-line esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, its partner Novartis revealed in the quarterly report that it had cancelled the listing application for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer with tierellizumab in the United States.

In the face of the "ruthless" rejection of the FDA, Junshi Bio quickly made adjustment measures and resubmitted the application for the listing of Trepril monoclonal antibody to the US FDA. The FDA has set the date of PDUFA as December 23rd, 2022. Trepril monoclonal antibody is still in the approval stage, and there is no clear result. Hutchison Whampoa said that it is working with the FDA to evaluate the next step. Baekje Shenzhou is rumored to move to Europe, and it is expected that it will submit its first listing application in the EU in 2023. Cinda Bio announced at the end of the year that it had recovered the overseas rights and interests of Cindilizumab from its partner Lilly Pharmaceutical.

There are many cases of domestic innovative drugs failing to go to sea. On the one hand, FDA has high requirements for domestic pharmaceutical companies’ products going to sea. According to the FDA’s previous requirements for Cinda Bio, if the new PD-1 wants to be listed in the United States, it needs to compete with the existing standard therapies. And drug K has been approved for dozens of indications in the United States, and products with the same indications have to cross the mountain of drug K if they want to be approved. On the other hand, at present, how to conduct clinical trials of domestic innovative drugs overseas is still in the exploratory stage. These failed cases essentially reflect the doubts of foreign mature markets on the quality of clinical trials in China.

tag

2022 has passed, and the innovative drugs approved by FDA are the direction of global innovative drug research and development trends, leading the way for innovative pharmaceutical companies. For domestic innovative pharmaceutical companies, if they want their products to go abroad, there is no doubt that they should sum up their previous experience in innovating drugs in the FDA, always pay attention to the changes in the clinical pattern, and keep in touch with the FDA for clinical design. At the same time, we should improve our products from many dimensions, such as reflecting the innovation of products, meeting unmet clinical needs, improving drug accessibility, improving technology, selecting indications, and improving safety and efficacy.

Source: Minenet comprehensive database.

This article is an original manuscript, please indicate the source and author, otherwise the tort liability will be investigated.

　　It’s another college entrance examination season. In 2022, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached a record high of 11.93 million, an increase of 1.15 million over last year.

　　The college entrance examination is a major livelihood project that has attracted much attention. It not only shoulders the high expectations of thousands of families, but also directly affects the life direction of thousands of students.

　　Strengthen the implementation of various epidemic prevention measures, create a good examination environment, and optimize the comprehensive guarantee service for candidates … Relevant departments and localities adhere to multi-measures and comprehensive policies, coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the college entrance examination, and strive to achieve the "safe college entrance examination", "healthy college entrance examination" and "warm college entrance examination".

　　Grasping Examination Management and Hanging "protective talisman"

　　Combined with the characteristics of this year’s situation, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has guided all localities to study and formulate a series of work measures, and guided all localities to further improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, further strengthen system construction, strengthen standardized management, and earnestly safeguard the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination.

　　—— Effectively strengthen examination management and improve the level of emergency response ability. Refine and improve the examination work norms and strictly standardize the operating procedures. Guide all localities to further refine and implement the measures of printing, transportation, storage, distribution and recycling of test papers, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the whole process, implement various measures of joint defense, and ensure the safety lifeline of test papers.

　　-Severely crack down on exam fraud and other illegal acts. In conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, we will continue to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on criminal activities to help exams, and carry out in-depth special actions such as cracking down on cheating in exams. In conjunction with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, we will jointly carry out special activities to control mobile phone cheating, guide all localities to strengthen the three prevention measures of people, materials and technology, and increase the intensity of entrance inspection of exam candidates.

　　-Continue to tighten the system cage. Guide colleges and universities around the country to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of examination enrollment, conscientiously implement their work responsibilities, strictly implement policies and regulations, strictly abide by the enrollment work disciplines such as "30 No’s" and eight basic requirements, strictly implement the national enrollment plan and enrollment policies, and resolutely crack down on and control irregularities such as college entrance examination immigrants.

　　The college entrance examination is the starting point for the majority of young students to realize their dreams. The pragmatic measures to ensure the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination must be "hard-core".

　　Every key step should be cautious, detailed and meticulous, such as writing papers, making papers, transporting and keeping them, distributing invigilators, and marking papers, so as to ensure the absolute safety of test papers. In order to ensure the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination, various localities frequently make practical moves.

　　Putting security and secrecy in a prominent position, Guangdong requires local schools to strengthen departmental cooperation mechanisms, and jointly focus on special actions such as special treatment of mobile phone cheating, purifying the network environment involved in the test, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of test sites, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the test environment.

　　Candidates will continue to be inspected by metal detectors, and all examination rooms in Henan Province will adopt "silent admission" without alarm sound. If candidates wear metal-containing clothes, shoes, accessories, etc., they will be "alarmed".

　　Comprehensively strengthen the safety inspection of candidates entering the test center and examination room. Guangxi requires all examination rooms to take various scientific and technological means such as video surveillance, metal detection, identity identification, wireless signal shielding and wireless invisible earphone detection to prevent cheating in exams, and strictly implement security inspection twice before candidates enter the venue.

　　Grasp the prevention and control of epidemic situation and weave a "healthy network"

　　In order to actively respond to the current epidemic situation and ensure the life safety and physical health of the majority of candidates and examiners, the Ministry of Education, together with the National Health and Wellness Commission, guided all localities to carefully formulate the operational norms for epidemic prevention in the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve the epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, and carry out epidemic prevention training.

　　-scientifically and accurately formulate the work plan for group examination and epidemic prevention. Guide all localities to seriously study the epidemic situation and students’ situation, and make arrangements for test sites in different categories to ensure that candidates "should take all the exams".

　　-Strengthen the implementation of various epidemic prevention measures. In conjunction with the National Health and Wellness Commission, we will guide all localities to carefully formulate the epidemic prevention operation specifications for the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve the epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, carry out epidemic prevention training, strictly control the environment of the examination room, strictly check the temperature of candidates entering the examination room, strengthen the prevention of people in the examination room, improve the emergency plan, and effectively protect the life safety and health of candidates and examination personnel.

　　-timely assist candidates stranded in other provinces to make return arrangements. In view of the ever-changing epidemic situation, we will guide all localities to comprehensively and timely arrange and master the situation of candidates stranded in other provinces who have signed up for the college entrance examination locally, actively strengthen contact with candidates, and actively assist candidates to return to their places of application for preparation.

　　All localities have carefully formulated the pre-plan of the group examination and epidemic prevention plan, and carefully grasped various epidemic prevention and control measures to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

　　A billboard with white characters on a blue background, a red guide line, and a red carpet for candidates under the umbrella … Compared with previous years, there are two more candidates’ passages at the entrance of dongzhimen middle school test center. Xiong Jin, head of the test center and president of Beijing dongzhimen middle school, said that one more entrance channel was designed to ensure that candidates could be separated by a safe distance after identity verification and body temperature screening, and at the same time, they could quickly enter the test center to avoid crowd gathering at the entrance of the test center. Once a candidate’s body temperature is found to be abnormal, another channel leading to the spare examination room will be started immediately to achieve physical isolation from the ordinary examination room.

　　Guangdong has implemented health monitoring for all candidates for 14 consecutive days before the exam. All candidates must report their personal health status and action track daily through the WeChat WeChat official account of Guangdong Education Examinations Institute. From 14 days before the college entrance examination to the end of the college entrance examination, candidates should go out less and in principle no longer flow across regions.

　　Tianjin has set up regular test sites (including regular test sites and standby isolation test sites) and reset test sites (hospital test sites, isolation test sites and independent test sites) to ensure that candidates "take all the exams". Candidates can bring personal protective equipment such as sterilized paper towels into the examination room, and they should wear disposable medical surgical masks during the examination.

　　Pay attention to the service of candidates and hold up the "warm umbrella"

　　In order to strengthen the guidance and guidance for candidates, schools all over the country have taken many measures to optimize teaching arrangements and ensure that graduation grades review and prepare for exams in a targeted manner. At the same time, strengthen psychological counseling for candidates, help candidates ease their anxiety and maximize their potential.

　　On May 26th, the Education Bureau of Jizhou District, Tianjin, together with the Zone Media Center, launched a series of live broadcast activities of "There are candidates at home" in 2022, and "opened the pulse" from the aspects of psychological adjustment before the exam, review before the exam, and answering skills, so as to support parents and candidates.

　　Xining, Qinghai organized local famous teachers to launch two special lectures with 27 sections in each subject, to guide candidates to further prepare for the review and minimize the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the review and preparation.

　　JIAOZHOU No.1 Middle School in Qingdao, Shandong Province arranged for psychological teachers to enter the classroom to help students release pressure. In view of the anxiety and depression of individual students, psychological teachers provide individual psychological counseling "one-on-one".

　　How to ensure that the majority of candidates have a quiet environment for study, examination and rest during the college entrance examination?

　　In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, noise pollution control during the college entrance examination was strengthened. Within 500 meters around the test center, construction work was prohibited all day, and motor vehicle horns and other kinds of noise disturbing people were strictly prohibited.

　　Tangshan, Hebei carefully implemented the "safe road" and "clean area", arranged enough police escort to send the test to ensure safe and smooth driving, and at the same time ensured that the examination room and its surroundings were clean, tidy, safe and quiet.

　　In addition, schools around the country have also strengthened their care for candidates. Care is accompanied by warmth.

　　In order to strengthen humanistic care for senior three boarders, Henan Experimental Middle School strictly guarantees the quality of their meals, and at the same time extends the water supply time of the bathhouse to ensure that they can take a hot bath at any time after class. The school also requires class teachers and life teachers to understand and solve their practical difficulties in time.

　　Senior three students of Shenzhen Futian Middle School recently ushered in a unique "winning party". Guo Yanping, vice president of Futian Middle School, wore a red T-shirt with the words "Win every exam" printed on it, and a koi fish headgear to the third grade of senior high school. He incarnated as "koi fish" and sent pizza and milk tea to the students, which made them feel unexpected surprises and blessings.

　　……

　　Towards a better future, sprint, 11.93 million candidates! (Manuscript: Our reporter Wang Yang Gao Yizhe wrote: Our reporter Shi Jiansong Chen Xinran Liu Dun Zhou Shimin Zhang Lijun Feng Li Zhou Hongsong Xu Deming Sun Jun correspondent Chen Lina Song Wenfeng)