More news is in the "Donggang Release" video number.

On September 25,

Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce and other 7 departments

Release on printing and distributing Shandong Province in 2024

Notice of the detailed rules for the implementation of automobile replacement and renewal subsidies

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The "Detailed Rules" propose that for the transfer of used passenger cars and the purchase of fuel passenger cars, the subsidy for each car with a car purchase price of less than 80,000 yuan (inclusive) is 3,000 yuan, the subsidy for each car with a price of 80,000 yuan (exclusive) to 200,000 yuan (inclusive) is 8,000 yuan, and the subsidy for each car with a price of more than 200,000 yuan (exclusive) is 12,000 yuan;

For the transfer of old passenger cars and the purchase of new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 4,000 yuan for each car with a car price of less than 80,000 yuan (inclusive), 10,000 yuan for each car with a price of 80,000 yuan (inclusive) to 200,000 yuan (inclusive), and 15,000 yuan for each car with a price of more than 200,000 yuan (inclusive).

Notice of Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce and other 7 departments on printing and distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Replacement and Renewal Subsidies in Shandong Province in 2024

Municipal departments in charge of commerce, finance, development and reform, industry and information technology, public security, ecological environment and taxation:

According to the requirements of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (Guo Fa [2024] No.7) and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Supporting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (Fa Gai Huan Zi [2024] No.1104), the subsidy policy for automobile replacement renewal will be implemented.

Shandong Provincial Department of Commerce

Shandong Provincial Department of Finance

Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission

Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

department of public security of shandong province

Shandong Provincial Department of Ecological Environment

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Taxation Bureau

September 25, 2024

(This piece is publicly released)

Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Replacement and Renewal Subsidies in Shandong Province in 2024

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (Guo Fa [2024] No.7) and the deployment arrangement of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Supporting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (Fa Gai Huan Zi [2024] No.1104), the subsidy policy for automobile replacement and renewal will be better implemented.

I. Implementation Time

The implementation period of the policy starts from July 25, 2024 (the following dates include the same day) and ends on December 31, 2024 at the latest. During this period, after the municipalities have used up the funds allocated by the central and provincial governments, they will determine whether the subsidy policy will be implemented, and make an announcement in time.

Second, the scope and standards of subsidies

(1) If a consumer transfers a passenger car under his name from July 25th, 2024 to the deadline for the implementation of municipal policies, and purchases a new energy passenger car or a fuel passenger car (both new cars) in an automobile sales enterprise in Shandong Province, and completes the vehicle registration in Shandong Province, a one-time fixed subsidy will be given.

(two) the subsidy object is individual consumers. The consumer who transfers the old passenger car and the consumer who purchases the new passenger car must be the same person. Consumers can apply for a subsidy every time they transfer an old passenger car and buy a new one. There is no time sequence requirement for transferring old passenger cars and purchasing new passenger cars.

(3) For the transfer of used passenger cars and the purchase of fuel passenger cars, the subsidy is 3,000 yuan for each car with a car price of less than 80,000 yuan (inclusive), 8,000 yuan for each car with a price of 80,000 yuan (inclusive) to 200,000 yuan (inclusive), and 12,000 yuan for each car with a price of more than 200,000 yuan (inclusive); For the transfer of old passenger cars and the purchase of new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 4,000 yuan for each car with a car price of less than 80,000 yuan (inclusive), 10,000 yuan for each car with a price of 80,000 yuan (inclusive) to 200,000 yuan (inclusive), and 15,000 yuan for each car with a price of more than 200,000 yuan (inclusive). The purchase price is subject to the total amount of price and tax in the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales.

(4) Passenger cars mentioned in these Detailed Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars with nine seats or less. Hanging new energy vehicle number plate is a new energy passenger car, and hanging other vehicle number plates is regarded as a fuel passenger car.

(5) The term "transfer" as mentioned in these Detailed Rules refers to that individual consumers obtain a valid Uniform Invoice for Second-hand Car Sales through sales, so that the ownership of used passenger cars under the applicant’s name is transferred (excluding changes) and the transfer registration procedures are completed. The transferred used passenger car shall be registered in the applicant’s name before July 25, 2024 (subject to the time recorded in the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate), and the transfer time shall be subject to the time recorded in the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate.

The time for purchasing a new passenger car is based on the issuance time of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, and the time for registration is based on the time recorded in the Motor Vehicle Driving License for the new passenger car.

(VI) During the implementation of the policy, applicants who purchase the same new passenger car (subject to the vehicle identification code and the uniform invoice for motor vehicle sales) shall not apply for the subsidy of national automobile trade-in or automobile replacement and renewal in Shandong Province repeatedly. Those who have applied for any of the above types of subsidies shall be deemed to have automatically waived their application for another type of subsidies. During the review of subsidy application information, the purchased new passenger car should always be registered in the applicant’s name, otherwise the review will not be passed.

Third, the subsidy declaration process

(1) Import of subsidy declaration

Individual consumers who intend to apply for automobile replacement and renewal subsidies should search for the "Shandong Automobile Replacement and Renewal" applet through WeChat and Alipay from September 28, 2024 to January 10, 2025, select the subsidy acceptance place according to the issuing place (municipal level) of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales for the purchase of new passenger cars, fill in the information accurately according to the system prompts, and upload relevant supporting materials clearly and completely. If it fails, it will not be accepted.

(2) Subsidy application materials

1. Enter the identity information of the applicant and the mobile phone number under his name that can normally receive short messages, the card number of Class I debit card issued by the commercial bank in China held by the applicant, the name of the opening bank and other information, and upload photos or scanned copies of the front and back of the applicant’s ID card.

2. Enter the vehicle identification code (VIN code), license plate number, transfer registration date and other information of the transferred old passenger car, and upload the original photos or scanned copies of the Unified Invoice for Used Car Sales of the old passenger car and the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate (pages 1 and 2) before the transfer.

3. Enter the vehicle identification code (VIN code), license plate number, purchase date and registration date of the new passenger car, and upload the original photos or scanned copies of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales (the first invoice copy) and the Motor Vehicle Driving License (the main page and the secondary page) of the new passenger car.

The unified invoice for the sale of used cars, the unified invoice for the sale of motor vehicles and the motor vehicle driving license for the purchase of new passenger cars mentioned above shall be obtained from July 25, 2024 to the deadline for the implementation of municipal policies.

Fourth, the subsidy review and distribution process

(1) After the applicant submits the application information, the municipal commercial departments shall, jointly with the public security departments, conduct an audit in accordance with their functions and responsibilities, and feed back the audit results through the information platform of automobile replacement update. If there are difficulties or objections in online audit, the commercial department will conduct offline verification with relevant departments. Information review and subsidy payment can be carried out by the municipal commercial departments in conjunction with the financial departments to hire third-party institutions.

(two) the information submitted by the applicant is true, effective, clear and complete, and meets the subsidy conditions of these rules, and shall be examined and approved. If the information submitted by the applicant does not meet the subsidy conditions in these Detailed Rules, the commercial department will inform the applicant of the requirements for information correction at one time through feedback from the information platform, and the applicant shall submit the relevant information through the original channels before January 10, 2025 as required. If it fails to be accepted within the time limit, the subsidy will not be issued. If the applicant needs to submit relevant supplementary materials under special circumstances such as the change of name and ID number, the requirements of the municipal commercial departments shall prevail.

(3) The municipal commercial departments shall, jointly with the financial departments, conduct a preliminary examination of the subsidy application information according to their duties, and push the qualified information in the preliminary examination to the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Finance. The Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Finance will hire a third-party agency to review the preliminary examination information and then feed it back to the municipalities, and the municipalities will allocate the subsidy funds to the personal bank account provided by the applicant according to the procedures. The municipal commercial departments shall, jointly with the financial departments, summarize the information and amount of subsidies once a month and report them to the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Finance.

V. Subsidy fund management

Municipalities should make full use of the central and provincial capital quotas and speed up the examination of subsidy information and the issuance of funds. If the cities run out of funds allocated by the central and provincial governments, the excess will be supported by the relevant cities through local funds, and the central and provincial governments will no longer bear the burden. Municipalities’ commercial departments and financial departments shall, before January 31, 2025, submit the distribution of subsidy funds and capital settlement’s suggestions during the implementation of the policy to the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Finance.

Six, supervision and management requirements

(a) the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Taxation Bureau and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, guide the relevant departments of various cities to supervise and manage the work of automobile replacement and renewal subsidies.

(two) the municipal people’s government is the first responsible subject of project and fund management, and the subsidy funds shall not be used for other purposes. Municipal commercial departments are responsible for subsidy information, capital expenditure progress, performance, safety and standardization; The municipal finance departments are responsible for the performance evaluation and supervision and inspection, and the dynamic monitoring of the whole process of performance operation should be strengthened in budget implementation, and the deviation of performance operation should be found and corrected in time; Municipal public security, taxation and other departments shall, according to their duties, do a good job in the transfer registration of old passenger cars, registration of new passenger cars, unified invoice management of motor vehicle sales and other related work, ensure the safety of funds, timely payment, and implement the subsidy policy.

(three) cities should set up a hotline for car replacement subsidy policy and announce it to the public, respond to public demands in a timely manner and accept social supervision. If it is found that there are illegal acts such as defrauding subsidy funds by improper means (including forging or altering related materials, providing false information in collusion with others, etc.), the eligibility for subsidy application will be cancelled, and the subsidies that have been paid will be recovered, and the corresponding legal responsibilities will be investigated according to the seriousness of the case. The hotline of each city can be inquired through the information platform of automobile replacement update.

(four) the applicant shall truthfully fill in the information in accordance with the relevant provisions of these rules, and be responsible for the authenticity of the declared information. After the applicant sells the used passenger car, he shall go through the formalities of vehicle transfer registration in time. Automobile sales enterprises and their sales staff should operate in accordance with the law and operate in good faith. It is strictly forbidden to raise the sales price of automobiles by taking advantage of the implementation of the policy. It is strictly forbidden to open more, falsely open or forge sales invoices, and it is not allowed to charge any fees in the name of assisting in applying for subsidies. Municipalities should establish a reporting mechanism, and relevant departments should seriously investigate the relevant responsibilities of enterprises if the above problems are found.

(five) the units and individuals who misappropriate or defraud the subsidy funds shall be dealt with by the relevant departments of the municipalities in accordance with DecreeNo. 427th of the State Council (Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations) and other relevant laws and regulations.

(six) these rules shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The municipal commercial departments may, jointly with the relevant departments, formulate the implementation plan of the city’s automobile replacement subsidy according to these rules, and make a good connection of preferential policies in light of the actual situation to ensure a smooth and orderly transition of policies. The implementation plan of automobile replacement subsidy formulated by each city shall be submitted to the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Finance for review before it can be released and implemented.

(seven) these rules shall be interpreted and revised by the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Department of Finance in conjunction with relevant departments. In case of national policy adjustment or change, the latest national policy provisions shall prevail. In the process of implementation, there are relevant situations that affect the implementation of the policy, and these rules are optimized and adjusted in a timely manner.

Original title: "Authoritative release! The subsidy is coming! ! 》

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CCTV News:"Winning the bid" is the "first step" of the project. As a leading indicator reflecting the investment enthusiasm, "winning the bid in the project" has the meaning of "wind vane". Next, we will feel the fiery investment through the winning bid data.

According to the data of the National Information Center, in the first two months of 2023, the number of winning projects increased by 45.5% compared with the same period of last year, among which the number of winning bids and the year-on-year growth rate in the eastern region both led the way; Construction projects are "ballast stones" for stable investment, and the number of winning projects far exceeds other fields.

At the same time, the sales volume of construction machinery and equipment is also strong this year. According to the data of China Construction Machinery Industry Association, in February, the sales volume of various crawler cranes increased by 60.5% year-on-year, the sales volume of road rollers increased by 16.1%, and the sales volume of various pavers increased by 28.4% year-on-year.

Yang Daoling, Director of Big Data Analysis Division of Big Data Development Department of National Information Center:On the whole, a number of high-frequency data show that since the beginning of this year, all localities have made every effort to expand effective investment and promote the "acceleration" of project construction, and the signs of rapid recovery of project construction heat are obvious.

From another leading indicator of infrastructure investment, 1-mdash; In February, the planned total investment of newly started projects increased by 11.8% year-on-year, and the invested funds increased by 12.5%, which provided a strong guarantee for the sustained and steady growth of investment.

Zhang Liqun, Researcher, Macroeconomic Research Department, the State Council Development Research Center:The driving role of infrastructure investment has been further strengthened, the trend of stabilizing real estate investment has gradually become obvious, and the enthusiasm of enterprises to invest has gradually increased. Therefore, the whole investment is the basic trend of overall recovery this year, and the key role of investment in expanding domestic demand will be significantly enhanced in improving the quality of supply and improving people’s livelihood.

Every reporter | Li Xing every editor | Sun Lei Cheng Peng　　　　

A few days ago, Tesla’s out-of-control incidents occurred frequently, which caused the industry’s concern about the safety of autonomous driving data.

Take the owner of the accident in Zhengzhou, Henan Province as an example. At the end of April, under the order of Zhengzhou Zhengdong New District Market Supervision Bureau, Tesla provided the data of half an hour before the accident to the owner Zhang Jing (a pseudonym) and announced the data of one minute before the accident to the outside world.However, due to the incompleteness of the data it provides, Tesla has been questioned.

Some analysts believe that the complete data can analyze and judge whether there is a "brake failure" in the accident vehicle and whether there is a BUG in the Tesla system. "Before seeing the complete data, whether the vehicle caused an accident due to the failure of the’ brake’ can’t be concluded for the time being." A number of independent brand car companies related technical personnel said in an interview with national business daily.

In this context, Tesla also plans to launch a data query platform during the year. "The domestic vehicle owner data inquiry platform is under construction for all vehicle owners to inquire about the data of vehicle-machine interaction, and it is expected to go online this year." On May 11th, the relevant person in charge of Tesla China told the reporter.

Tesla "step on the pit" Linux time-sharing system?

"Until now, Tesla has not provided us with complete data." Zhang Wei’s husband told reporters that TeslaThe two data provided before are missing important parameters, such as brake pedal displacement, accelerator pedal displacement, motor torque and many other key data.

For the data released by Tesla, an executive of a self-owned brand car company who asked not to be named said that this data is incomplete. From the existing data, it is impossible to see what caused the accident.

Some people think that Tesla products have these problems because they use time-sharing operating system as the core system of vehicles.Time-sharing operating system will be unable to complete some tasks, and the tasks that cannot be completed will cause the system to crash.

Image source: photo by Zheng Derui, national business daily (data map)

"Tesla’s entire operating system is based on Linux, and it is equipped with a non-real-time (that is, time-sharing) operating system. From now on, Tesla has made some cuts to the Linux system, making the system response speed fast enough. "An executive of an automotive software technology company who asked not to be named told reporters,Linux is currently the best system to support the autonomous driving ecosystem.

According to Li Yuhao (a pseudonym), a senior computer programmer, neither real-time nor time-sharing operating systems can guarantee 100% security, which is mainly related to the reliability of the system.

"Time-sharing operating system is a processing task in which a time period is divided into time slices, giving priority to efficiency. If there are many tasks, real-time data monitoring may not be guaranteed. The real-time operating system actually has such a problem. "Li Yuhao told reporters.

For the time-sharing operating system used by Tesla, will there be a situation where the data cannot be monitored? Li Yuhao said: "If there is a BUG in the system, there may be cases where data cannot be recorded."

The above-mentioned senior executives of the automotive software technology company, who did not want to be named, put forward two situations in which the data could not be monitored: first, whether to bury the data (data burial is a key link in data collection), if the data is not buried, the data will definitely not be monitored; Second, it depends on whether the network architecture built by car companies can transmit data to the terminal in time, and if not, data will not be detected.

Experts call for vehicles to be equipped with "black boxes"

It is worth noting that in April this year, Tesla took the lead in launching the EDR suite query software in official website, USA. It is understood that EDR is an automobile event data recording system, which can be used to record the key data of automobile operation in three stages, including speed, ABS state, steering angle of steering wheel, airbag state and vehicle braking state.

Tesla said that the owner needs to spend $1,200 to purchase the cable and USB-to-CAN adapter needed for the connection, so that the vehicle can be connected, the driving data can be queried and the corresponding data report can be generated, which can be used to check the specific causes of the accident. "Tesla’s move respects the owner’s data control to a certain extent." He Yuan, executive director of the Data Law Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said publicly.

However, Tesla’s data query service is currently only open to North America, and Tesla users in China and other parts of the world are temporarily unable to use this function.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Liu Ling (data map)

It is worth noting that although Tesla has made it clear that the relevant domestic data query platform will be launched during the year, it has not explained the specific data query content provided by the platform and whether it is charged. "We will release the specific content of the data platform when it is launched in China." The relevant person in charge of Tesla China told reporters.

The reporter learned that domestic car companies, including Weilai, Tucki and Chang ‘an, have not yet built a platform for car owners to query vehicle data. "With the increasing intelligence of vehicles, domestic car companies can only provide some basic data for car owners. Users can’t view all the data unless a third party, such as the public security department, intervenes. " A person in charge of an independent brand car company who asked not to be named told the reporter.

At present, there are no relevant laws and regulations on the uploading of intelligent networked automobile data and the publication of data flow specifications by automobile enterprises after accidents in China. "It is unrealistic for car companies to release all the data, which involves the personal privacy of users." Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that car companies can classify the data and make clear what can be provided to car owners, and the relevant regulatory authorities should also make clear the scope of data provided by car companies.

Therefore, Song Jian, a professor in the Department of Automotive Engineering of Tsinghua University, suggested that the relevant authorities can delimit the vehicle data range that needs to be supervised and put it into the vehicle driving recorder. For example, important data such as steering, braking and acceleration are recorded in real time by the driving recorder, just like the "black box" of an airplane. "In the event of an accident, manufacturers and individuals have no right to dismantle the’ black box’, and only the national authority can complete it." Song Jian said.

Data integrity is as important as authenticity.

"The data types of autonomous driving are very complicated, including external environment data, vehicle data, user driving behavior and privacy data." The relevant person in charge of the China Automobile Association said.

In view of the network security of intelligent networked vehicles, the "Guidelines for the Access Management of Intelligent Networked Automobile Manufacturers and Products" (draft for comments) issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in April this year clearly requires that intelligent networked automobile products should have the functions of event data recording and automatic driving data storage, so as to ensure the integrity of equipment recording data in case of vehicle accidents, including driving automation system running status, driver status, driving environment information, vehicle control information, etc.

Image source: photo network

However, while ensuring the integrity of vehicle data storage, how to ensure the authenticity and tamper resistance of vehicle data is another important challenge facing the development of automobile industry.

In fact, Tesla emphasized the authenticity of the data more than once. "Tesla’s vehicle data is that the vehicle gateway reads the signals of various components in the car and stores them in encrypted form." Tesla said that the stored data is recorded by encryption technology, and it is impossible to directly read, modify or delete related data.

Even so, it has not eliminated the doubts about the authenticity of the data provided by the outside world. In order to solve this problem, China Automobile Association released the blockchain platform for trusted storage of automobile data at the end of April, which provides enterprises with trusted storage of data by using the unique characteristics of data tamper-proof and traceability of blockchain technology.

The China Automobile Association suggested that the government should revise and supplement the regulations and standards needed to adapt to the development of intelligent networked vehicles according to the different data types involved in intelligent networked vehicles in the future, and also suggested that the data supervision system of intelligent networked vehicles should be further improved by adopting a multi-centralized data governance model.

Reporter |Li Xing?Edit |Sun Lei Cheng Peng?Xiao Yong

Proofread |He xiaotao

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Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to ensure that employees and retirees get basic medical care and enjoy medical insurance benefits when they are sick, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to all employers in cities and towns within the administrative area of this Municipality, including enterprises, organs, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units (hereinafter referred to as employers) and their employees and retirees.

　　The specific time for employers, their employees and retirees to participate in the basic medical insurance shall be stipulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the municipal labor and social security administrative department).

　　Article　The municipal labor and social security administrative department is in charge of the city’s medical insurance work, organizes the implementation of the medical insurance system, and is responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of the medical insurance work.

　　The district and county administrative departments of labor security shall be responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of medical insurance within their respective administrative areas.

　　Social insurance agencies set up by the municipal, district and county administrative departments of labor security shall specifically handle medical insurance.

　　Article 4　The basic medical insurance premium shall be borne by both employers and employees, paid jointly and coordinated by the whole city. The basic medical insurance fund implements the principle of combining social pooling with individual accounts. The level of basic medical insurance should be compatible with the development level of social productive forces in this Municipality and the affordability of finance, employers and individuals.

　　Article 5　Based on the implementation of basic medical insurance, this Municipality has established a system of mutual assistance for large medical expenses, implemented the national civil service medical subsidy method, and enterprises and institutions can establish supplementary medical insurance to encourage employers and individuals to participate in commercial medical insurance.

　　Article 6　Combined with the establishment of the basic medical insurance system, we will actively promote the reform of the medical and health system in cities and towns, and provide relatively high-quality medical services for employees and retirees at relatively low costs to meet the needs of the broad masses of people for basic medical services.

Chapter II Basic Medical Insurance Fund

　　Article 7　The basic medical insurance fund should be supported by income and balanced.

　　Article 8　The basic medical insurance fund consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(three) the interest of the basic medical insurance premium;

　　(four) the basic medical insurance premium payment;

　　(five) other funds incorporated into the basic medical insurance fund according to law.

　　Article 9　The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the employer and individual employees. Employers and employees shall pay the basic medical insurance premium in full and on time. If it is not paid in full and on time, regardless of individual account, the basic medical insurance fund will not pay its medical expenses.

　　Article 10　Employees pay the basic medical insurance premium at 2% of their average salary in the previous year.

　　If the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year is lower than 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year, 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　The part where the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year was higher than the average monthly salary of employees in this city by more than 300% in the previous year will not be used as the base of payment of wages, and the basic medical insurance premium will not be paid.

　　If it is impossible to determine the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment salary, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　Article 11　Persons who have retired before the implementation of these Provisions do not pay the basic medical insurance premium. After the implementation of these Provisions, those who have joined the work and paid the basic medical insurance premium for 25 years for men and 20 years for women have gone through the retirement formalities in accordance with the provisions of the state, and those who receive the basic pension or retirement fee on a monthly basis will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium.

　　Before the implementation of these Provisions, if he retires after taking part in the work and pays the basic medical insurance premium for less than the period specified in the preceding paragraph, he will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees after making up the basic medical insurance premium that should be paid by employers and individuals at one time, and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium. As determined by the administrative department of labor and social security, if the continuous length of service or working years of employees meet the requirements of the state, it shall be regarded as the payment period of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 12　The employer shall pay the basic medical insurance premium at 9% of the sum of all employees’ payment wage bases.

　　Article 13　When the proportion of basic medical insurance premium needs to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 14　The employing unit shall truthfully declare the average salary of employees in the previous year to the social insurance agency on time, and the social insurance agency shall verify the basic medical insurance payment salary base in accordance with the regulations.

　　Article 15　The basic medical insurance premium payable by the employer shall be withheld by the social insurance agency on a monthly basis by entrusting the employer’s bank with the settlement method of "entrusting the bank to collect money (no payment period)".

　　The basic medical insurance premiums payable by individual employees shall be withheld and remitted by the employer from his salary on a monthly basis.

　　Article 16　The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed as a whole and at different levels in the whole city, all of which shall be included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and the management of revenue and expenditure shall be carried out separately.

　　The basic medical insurance fund shall be earmarked for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or used to balance fiscal revenue and expenditure.

　　Article 17　The part raised by the basic medical insurance fund in that year shall bear interest according to the bank deposit interest rate; The fund principal and interest carried forward from the previous year shall bear interest at the bank deposit rate of lump-sum deposit for 3 months; The deposit fund deposited in the financial special account of the social security fund shall bear interest according to the three-year zero deposit and lump-sum savings deposit interest rate, which is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

　　Article 18　The basic medical insurance fund implements a unified social insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system.

Chapter III Individual Accounts of Basic Medical Insurance

　　Article 19　Social insurance agencies shall establish individual accounts for basic medical insurance for employees and retirees (hereinafter referred to as individual accounts).

　　Article 20　An individual account consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer in accordance with the regulations;

　　(3) Interest on the amount stored in individual accounts;

　　(four) other funds into the personal account according to law.

　　Article 21　Part of the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer shall be included in the personal account according to the following standards:

　　(a) employees under the age of 35 are included in personal accounts at 0.8% of their monthly salary base;

　　(two) employees over the age of 35 but under the age of 45 are included in individual accounts according to 1% of their monthly salary base;

　　(three) employees over the age of 45 are included in personal accounts according to 2% of their monthly salary base;

　　(4) Retirees under the age of 70 shall be transferred to individual accounts according to 4.3% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year;

　　(five) retirees over the age of 70 were transferred to individual accounts according to 4.8% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year.

　　When the standards listed in the preceding paragraph need to be adjusted according to social and economic development and fund revenue and expenditure, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Article 22　The amount stored in individual account shall be calculated with reference to deposit interest rate, a resident of the bank in the same period every year.

　　Article 23　The principal and interest of individual accounts are owned by individuals and can only be used for basic medical insurance, but they can be carried forward and inherited.

　　When employees and retirees die, the amount stored in their personal accounts is included in the personal accounts of their heirs; If the heir does not participate in the basic medical insurance, the amount stored in the personal account can be paid to the heir in one lump sum; If there is no heir, the amount of personal account storage will be included in the basic medical insurance pooling fund.

　　Article 24　Unemployed people do not pay the basic medical insurance premium, personal accounts stop being included, and the balance can continue to be used. During the period of receiving unemployment insurance benefits, the unemployed enjoy Medicaid treatment in accordance with the provisions of unemployment insurance.

　　Article 25　When the personnel participating in the basic medical insurance flow in the insured districts and counties, only the basic medical insurance relationship is transferred, and the personal account storage amount is not transferred; Cross-regional, county or cross-regional flow, the transfer of basic medical insurance relations, while transferring personal account storage.

Chapter IV Basic Medical Insurance Benefits

　　Article 26　The basic medical insurance fund and individual account shall delimit their respective payment ranges, and shall be accounted for separately, and shall not occupy each other. In accordance with the basic medical insurance fund to pay the scope of medical expenses, paid by the basic medical insurance fund and individual accounts.

　　Article 27　The basic medical insurance fund shall pay the medical expenses of employees and retirees, which shall conform to the list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of service facilities and the payment standards stipulated by this Municipality.

　　The list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of medical service facilities and the specific measures for payment standards shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Article 28　Personal account to pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) outpatient and emergency medical expenses;

　　(two) the cost of purchasing drugs at designated retail pharmacies;

　　(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses;

　　(four) medical expenses that exceed the threshold of the basic medical insurance pooling fund and should be borne by individuals in proportion.

　　The insufficient part of the personal account is paid by myself.

　　Article 29　The basic medical insurance fund pays the following medical expenses:

　　(1) Medical expenses for hospitalization;

　　(two) emergency rescue and hospitalization, the medical expenses within 7 days before hospitalization;

　　(three) the outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 30　The basic medical insurance fund shall not pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) to see a doctor in a medical institution other than my designated medical institution, except for emergency treatment;

　　(2) purchasing drugs in non-designated retail pharmacies;

　　(3) Injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other liability accidents;

　　(four) because I take drugs, fight or other illegal acts caused by injury;

　　(five) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons for treatment;

　　(6) being treated abroad or in Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

　　(seven) in accordance with the provisions of the state and the city should be paid by the individual.

　　Article 31　Medical expenses incurred by employees of enterprises who suffer from work-related injuries and occupational diseases shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of industrial injury insurance. The medical expenses for the birth of female employees shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 32　Qifubiaozhun for basic medical insurance co-ordination fund payment is determined by about 10% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year. The qifubiaozhun for the medical expenses incurred by an individual in hospitalization for the second time and later in a year is determined by about 5% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 33　The cumulative maximum payment limit of medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund to employees and retirees in a year is determined by about 4 times of the average salary of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 34　When the Qifubiaozhun and the maximum payment limit paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department, and shall be released by the municipal labor and social security administrative department after being reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 35　The basic medical insurance pooling fund sets the settlement period for paying medical expenses.

　　The settlement period is set according to the time of hospitalization of employees and retirees, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and outpatient treatment with anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 36　In a settlement period, the medical expenses incurred by employees and retirees shall be calculated by sections and paid cumulatively according to the level of the hospital and the amount of expenses, and shall be shared by the basic medical insurance fund and individuals according to the following proportions:

　　(1) Medical expenses incurred in tertiary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 85% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 15%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 90%, 10% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%.

　　(two) medical expenses incurred in secondary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 87% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 13%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 92%, 8% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(3) Medical expenses incurred in first-class hospitals and family beds:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 90% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 10%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(4) The individual payment ratio of retirees is 60% of that of employees.

　　However, the maximum amount paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund in proportion shall not exceed the maximum payment limit stipulated in Article 33 of these Provisions.

　　When the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance fund listed in the first paragraph of this article needs to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s Government.

Chapter V Supplementary Medical Insurance

　　Article 37　Establish a mutual aid system for large medical expenses. The mutual fund for large medical expenses pays the medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed a certain amount of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding Qifubiaozhun and personal burden) in proportion within one year. Employers and their employees and retirees who participate in the basic medical insurance shall participate in mutual assistance for large medical expenses, except for employers and their employees and retirees who implement the national civil service Medicaid measures.

　　Measures for mutual assistance of large medical expenses shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 38　Mutual funds for large medical expenses are jointly paid by employers and individuals. The employer shall pay 1% of the sum of all employees’ salary bases, and the employees and retirees shall pay in 3 yuan every month.

　　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be paid together with the basic medical insurance premium every month.

　　When the mutual funds for large medical expenses are insufficient to pay, the finance will give appropriate subsidies. When the proportion and amount of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 39　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be co-ordinated in the whole city, accounted for separately, included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and bear interest according to the interest-bearing method of basic medical insurance funds.

　　The social insurance agency is responsible for the unified collection, management and use of mutual funds for large medical expenses.

　　Article 40　Mutual funds for large medical expenses shall pay large medical expenses that meet the requirements of basic medical insurance in the following ways:

　　(a) workers in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 2000 yuan, 50% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds and 50% paid by individuals.

　　(two) retirees in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 1300 yuan, retirees under the age of 70, 70% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds, 30% paid by individuals; For retirees over 70 years old, 80% of the large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 20% by individuals.

　　(three) the maximum amount of large medical expenses mutual funds to pay the outpatient and emergency medical expenses of employees and retirees in a year is 20 thousand yuan.

　　(IV) Hospitalization medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding the part below Qifubiaozhun and personal burden), outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after kidney transplantation, 70% of large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 30% by individuals. However, the maximum amount paid by mutual funds for large medical expenses in one year is 100,000 yuan.

　　When the Qifubiaozhun, payment proportion and maximum payment limit of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, propose it and report it to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 41　Enterprises and institutions participating in basic medical insurance may establish supplementary medical insurance. The part of the supplementary medical insurance premium of an enterprise within 4% of the total wages of its employees is included in the cost.

　　Measures for supplementary medical insurance shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 42　On the basis of participating in the basic medical insurance, national civil servants enjoy Medicaid treatment. The specific measures are proposed by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and implemented after being reported to the Municipal People’s Government for approval.

　　Article 43　For employees and retirees who enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban residents in this city, they will be taken care of in the medical expenses borne by individuals.

　　The city set up medical assistance funds for poor people, and the relevant departments shall take measures to raise funds in various ways to solve the difficulties caused by excessive medical expenses for poor people.

Chapter VI Medical Management

　　Article 44　The city’s medical insurance implements a designated medical system. According to the principle of "nearby medical treatment and convenient management", employees and retirees can choose 3 to 5 designated medical institutions, which will be summarized by the unit and reported to the social insurance agency in the region and county where the unit is located, and determined by the social insurance agency as a whole. Designated specialist medical institutions and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions are designated medical institutions common to all insured workers and retirees.

　　When employees and retirees get sick, they can go to my designated medical institutions with medical insurance certificates in accordance with the regulations, or they can buy medicines from designated retail pharmacies with prescriptions issued by doctors in designated medical institutions.

　　Article 45　Medical institutions and retail pharmacies willing to undertake the designated services of basic medical insurance may apply to the administrative department of labor and social security. Those who meet the requirements shall be identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security, and their qualification certificates shall be issued and announced to the public. Those who have obtained designated qualifications and are identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall sign agreements with social insurance agencies.

　　Measures for the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall be formulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal departments of finance, health, traditional Chinese medicine management and drug supervision.

　　Article 46　Relevant departments should implement dynamic management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should strictly implement the price policies and standards stipulated by the state and this Municipality, implement the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance system, and establish an internal management system that is compatible with the management of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 47　Designated medical institutions shall set up specialized agencies or full-time staff to be responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, strictly implement the regulations and standards of the state and this Municipality on the management of medical services, formulate and implement the routine diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, establish the comprehensive evaluation standard of medical quality and benefit, and accurately provide relevant information on outpatient service, emergency service, hospitalization and single disease of basic medical insurance personnel.

　　Article 48　Designated retail pharmacies should be staffed with personnel responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, abide by the provisions of the state and this Municipality on drug management, and establish a drug quality assurance system to ensure safe and effective drug supply.

　　Article 49　The part of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and hospitalization medical expenses paid by individuals, as well as the cost of purchasing medicines at designated retail pharmacies, shall be directly settled by individuals and designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies; The medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance fund shall be settled with the designated medical institutions after being audited by the social insurance agency. The specific measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance and health departments.

　　Article 50　Reform the urban medical and health service system and vigorously develop community health services to facilitate people’s medical treatment. By introducing a competitive mechanism, we can curb the excessive growth of medical expenses and reduce the burden on the people and society. Establish a new classified management system for medical institutions, implement separate accounting, separate management and centralized bidding and purchasing systems for drugs, and strengthen supervision over medical services and drug prices.

Chapter VII Organization, Management and Supervision

　　Article 51　The medical insurance in this Municipality implements a system of separate administration, fund management and affairs handling.

　　Article 52　The responsibilities of the administrative department of labor security are:

　　(a) to implement the laws, regulations and relevant provisions of medical insurance;

　　(2) Organizing the implementation of the medical insurance system;

　　(3) To study and formulate policies and development plans for medical insurance;

　　(four) to guide the work of social insurance agencies;

　　(five) to supervise and inspect the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment of medical insurance funds;

　　(six) supervision and inspection of the implementation of the provisions of the basic medical insurance in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

　　Article 53　The responsibilities of social insurance agencies are:

　　(a) responsible for the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment and management of medical insurance funds in accordance with the regulations;

　　(two) the preparation of medical insurance fund budget and final accounts;

　　(3) Establishing and managing individual accounts for basic medical insurance in accordance with regulations;

　　(4) signing agreements with designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in accordance with regulations, examining and paying medical insurance fees, and guiding the medical insurance work of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies;

　　(five) to provide medical insurance inquiry and consulting services;

　　(six) other duties stipulated by the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 54　The funds required by the social insurance agency shall be included in the financial budget and allocated by the finance.

　　Article 55　Labor and social security, health, Chinese medicine management, drug supervision, price and other departments should strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies.

　　Employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions, and designated retail pharmacies violate these provisions and defraud medical insurance funds. The administrative department of labor security will record them in the medical insurance credit information system and implement key supervision and inspection. Necessary restrictive measures can be taken during key supervision and inspection.

　　Article 56　The financial and auditing departments shall be responsible for supervising the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds of social insurance agencies according to law.

　　Article 57　The Social Insurance Supervision Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and policies and the management of medical insurance funds in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 58　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium or large mutual funds for medical expenses in accordance with the regulations, resulting in the failure to transfer the basic medical insurance fund into individual accounts in accordance with the regulations, and the employees and retirees cannot enjoy the relevant medical insurance benefits, the employer shall compensate the employees and retirees for the losses caused thereby.

　　Article 59　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions or fails to declare the basic medical insurance payment wage base in accordance with the provisions, resulting in the omission or underpayment of the basic medical insurance premium, or fails to withhold and remit the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to pay within a time limit; Fails to pay, in addition to repay the amount owed, from the date of default, a daily surcharge of 2/1000.

　　Article 60　If the employer fails to participate in the basic medical insurance and pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor and social security shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

　　Article 61　If the employer defrauds the medical insurance fund, the social insurance agency shall recover the defrauded fund, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times on the employer; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 62　Individuals who participate in medical insurance resort to deceit to defraud medical insurance benefits, or resell drugs reimbursed by the medical insurance fund to seek improper benefits, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order them to return, and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the amount of the medical insurance fund defrauded by the individual; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　If the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph have not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 1000 yuan on the individual.

　　Article 63　Designated medical institutions have one of the following acts, resulting in the loss of the basic medical insurance fund, it shall compensate for the losses, and the administrative department of labor security shall order it to make corrections, and may impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance shall be cancelled:

　　(a) the medical expenses of those who have not participated in medical insurance are paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(two) the medical expenses that should be borne by individuals are paid by the basic medical insurance fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(three) the expenses of non-emergency and rescue patients are included in the emergency and rescue projects;

　　(four) hospitalization of patients who do not meet the hospitalization standards, or deliberately extend the hospitalization time of patients, or pretend to be hospitalized or falsify medical records;

　　(five) misappropriation of other people’s personal accounts;

　　(six) resort to deceit, drug exchange;

　　(seven) by other means to defraud medical insurance.

　　If one of the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph has not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the designated medical institution.

　　Article 64　Designated retail pharmacies have one of the following acts, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of 20 thousand yuan or more from 1000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated retail pharmacies shall be cancelled:

　　(1) Failing to sell drugs according to external prescriptions;

　　(two) not according to the prescription dosage;

　　(three) the prescription drugs are replaced by other items.

　　Article 65　Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in violation of medical treatment, drugs, prices and other management regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall be submitted to the relevant departments for handling; If the circumstances are serious, its fixed-point qualification shall be cancelled.

　　Article 66　If the staff of the social insurance agency violates the medical insurance regulations, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to recover; If the circumstances are serious, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 67　If the staff of social insurance agencies fail to perform their duties and pay medical insurance benefits in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall criticize them and order them to make corrections; If serious consequences are caused, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 68　The administrative department of labor and social security, social insurance agencies staff abuse of power, corruption, dereliction of duty, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund, by the administrative department of labor and social security to recover the loss of medical insurance fund; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; Those who have not constituted a crime shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Article 69　Units or individuals who misappropriate medical insurance funds shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 28 of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 70　The medical treatment of retired personnel, the old Red Army, and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Class B will remain unchanged, and the medical expenses will be solved according to the original funding channels. Specific measures shall be formulated by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security jointly with relevant departments and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 71　Urban individual industrial and commercial households and their employees shall refer to these regulations.

　　Article 72　These Provisions shall come into force as of April 4, 2001.

"Liu, what are you doing in the hospital again?"

"To do an anti-cancer physical examination, some experts said that the elderly are prone to cancer and should be examined more."

"Where did you read the rumor? Those tests are very radioactive. It’s not a good thing to do them often. Don’t get sick when you get sick."

"Don’t believe it, how to curse people? Anyway, it’s not me who will have cancer at that time. "

Lao Liu and Lao Li have completely different views on cancer screening. On the one hand, they support examination to prevent diseases, while on the other hand, they think that examination will cause diseases. Should cancer screening be done?

01

Academician bluntly said: It is not recommended that everyone do cancer screening.

The significance of cancer screening lies in the early detection of cancer or precancerous lesions, which can be treated early and reduce mortality. Cancer screening is recommended by authoritative organizations such as American Cancer Society and China Anti-cancer Association.

However, Academician Han Qide, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said in a speech that cancer screening is not recommended for healthy people. Some cancers will not reduce cancer mortality after early screening. Such screening is not of great significance.

Academician Han also cited several authoritative surveys to illustrate. He said that a data of 76,000 people in the United States showed that there was no difference in the number of people who died of prostate cancer after 13 years. The same is true for breast cancer. Researchers in Canada have investigated nearly 90,000 women over 40 years old, half of whom have molybdenum target examination every six months, and the other half have no examination. The results showed that the detection rate of breast cancer in the inspection group increased by 27% compared with that in the non-inspection group, but there was no difference in mortality.

Academician Han Qide believes that everyone doing cancer screening may actually harm themselves. For example, some early cancer patients who will not develop into serious diseases themselves, having an operation is equivalent to getting a knife for nothing; The radiation in regular inspection will also bring a burden to health; Also, after cancer is detected, it will bring great psychological burden to people, and bad emotions will easily promote the development of cancer.

In the view of Academician Han Qide, we should avoid the move of "killing one hundred people by mistake rather than letting one person go" and do not recommend universal cancer screening for everyone. However, targeted examination can be carried out according to their own symptoms. Some patients who do not have any discomfort symptoms themselves are not recommended to be over-examined and treated, otherwise they will be prone to accidents.

In addition, Academician Han believes that the medical community should strengthen the research on cancer screening and narrow the scope of screening and intervention as much as possible. For some people who are unlikely to get cancer, there is no need to check, and the screening scope should be limited to high-risk groups as much as possible.

02

Physical examination after the age of 60, these five items cannot be less.

Many elderly people think that physical examination is useless. People who were good enough to go to the hospital will find out a lot of diseases and waste money. This idea is wrong.

According to the statistics of cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2016 released by China National Cancer Center, the incidence and mortality of cancer will increase with age. Among them, men aged 60-64 and women aged 75-79 have the highest cancer mortality.

With the advent of an aging society, not only will the incidence of cancer increase, but the number of elderly people suffering from chronic diseases in China is increasing. It is conservatively estimated that there are 180 million patients with chronic diseases in China. Don’t think that chronic diseases are a trivial matter. According to the data in the report on nutrition and chronic diseases of China residents (2020), in 2019, the number of deaths due to chronic diseases in China accounted for 88.5% of the total deaths.

The incidence of various diseases in the elderly is so high, what should be done to reduce the mortality rate? The answer is regular physical examination, even if you are unfortunately sick, you can find it early and treat it early.

What physical examination items should 60-year-old people do?

Everyone’s physical condition is different, and the required examinations are different. There is no uniform standard on this matter. Please consult a professional doctor for specific examination items. But these projects are what the elderly must do.

1. Routine physical examination items

Routine physical examination items include internal surgery, otolaryngology, ophthalmology and other general physical examinations; Routine hematuria, blood sugar and blood lipid, thyroid function and other biochemical tests.

2. Bone mineral density detection

After getting old, the bone mineral density will gradually decrease, and it is easy to have osteoporosis problems. Therefore, the elderly should be tested for bone mineral density and supplemented in time after finding bone loss.

3, gastroscope, colonoscopy

Gastroenteroscopy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Small lesions in the gastrointestinal tract can be found in time during the examination, and some small polyps can be directly removed during the examination to avoid malignant transformation.

4, liver function, lung function, kidney function

Liver, lung and kidney are all very important organs in the body, and there are generally no obvious symptoms when lesions appear in the early stage. Examination can help to find abnormalities in time.

5. Heart examination

Conventional ECG examination is difficult to find asymptomatic coronary heart disease and early myocardial infarction. It is suggested that patients with arrhythmia, chest tightness and shortness of breath should be given 24-hour ECG examination.

In addition, men and women should add some other items when checking. It is suggested that men should have reproductive organ examination, urinary system B-ultrasound and PSA examination, and women can have breast and uterine adnexa B-ultrasound and vaginal discharge routine examination. It is generally not recommended to carry out trace elements and gene screening projects, which are of little significance.

03

Physical examination found these four diseases.

Actually, there’s no need to cure it. Don’t scare yourself.

Older people will be more or less diagnosed with some diseases in physical examination, but if you are diagnosed with these diseases, you don’t need to worry too much, and generally it won’t have much impact on your health. Just follow up regularly.

erosion of cervix

Most cervical erosion is a normal physiological phenomenon, which is caused by the dynamic changes of two kinds of epithelial coverage areas in the cervix due to the changes of estrogen levels in women. As long as the results of cytological examination and HPV examination are normal, there is no need for special treatment.

thyroid nodule

Most thyroid nodules are benign, accounting for more than 95%, and will not evolve into cancer. After finding thyroid nodules, you don’t need to worry too much, just follow up regularly.

sinus irregularity

Most sinus arrhythmias are normal physiological phenomena and do not need treatment. This phenomenon is easy to occur when people are nervous and autonomic nervous disorder.

Asymptomatic prostatic calcification

Prostate calcification is actually a scar left by prostatitis. As long as the body has no other discomfort symptoms, it only needs regular review without special treatment.

For the elderly, physical examination is very necessary, which can help to find the abnormalities in the body in time and intervene as soon as possible. It is recommended to communicate with the doctor before the physical examination, explain your physical condition, such as what medicine you are taking and what chronic diseases you have, and then discuss with the doctor the physical examination items that suit you, so that it is better and more targeted.

References:

[1] Han Qide, academician of China Academy of Sciences: Why don’t I advocate cancer screening for healthy people! Probably hurt yourself! Health Times. 2017-08-17

[2] "China’s over 180 million elderly people suffer from chronic diseases! Teach parents these prevention knowledge quickly. Guangdong CDC. 2022-07-04.

[3] "Just say it once! Physical examination found these 9 diseases, basically no need to treat! Scare yourself purely. Popular Science China. 2019-10-14.

Reprinting is prohibited without the permission and authorization of the author.

Original title: "Physical examination after the age of 60, just do five examinations, you don’t have to do every examination, and spend less money."

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　　Recently, many old users who use expensive mobile phone charges have finally turned over! Many netizens have found that even old users can change to the latest internet package by complaining to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　For a time, the complaint of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was passed down from netizen to netizen by word of mouth, and the attitude of operators when they met the complaint of second of time from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was also fascinating. So, do you all know what the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology can use to appeal to Dafa? Let’s take a look.

　　How to appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology?

　　Before we talk about it, let’s talk about how to appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　First of all, don’t complain directly to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology when you encounter problems. According to the process, you should complain to the operator first, and then complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology if it is invalid before it will be accepted.

　　The complaint conditions posted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also include "I have complained to the appellee and I am not satisfied with the handling result or I have not replied within 15 days", so it is necessary to go through the process first. What if I complain to the operator and solve the problem?

　　When the communication with the operator is really invalid, you can complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The appeal method of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is as follows:

　　Complaint website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: < Click here to enter >

　　Complaints from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: 010-12300

　　Complaints from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: accept@chinatcc.gov.cn

　　Some operators are very vicious (especially local operators), and even block the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, so users can’t open the complaint website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology through the network to operate. At this time, you can call or email to solve it, and the effect is the same.

　　Then, what behavior does the operator encounter, and can he appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology?

　　Old users can’t switch to the new package.

　　This is the routine that everyone has used the most recently. Although many people know it, in order to benefit netizens, let’s mention it again. Operators have launched many Internet packages, and the tariffs are more favorable than the traditional packages, but old users can’t replace them directly through the business hall App, customer service phone and other channels. But in fact, when you contact customer service to change the internet package, if it is rejected, you can go to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to complain.

　　Internet packages are more affordable, but generally you need to open a new number to use them, and you can also use them through complaints to old users of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has previously issued a document (Xin Bu Qing [2006] No.630), stipulating that users can choose to use all the tariff plans of their own enterprises without changing their numbers within the same mobile phone ownership. Therefore, it is reasonable to complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology when the package cannot be changed. Of course, except for special tariff schemes such as using contract machines.

　　In fact, it may be because too many people have complained to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently about changing the package, so the operator’s customer service has met the request of changing the package and promised it more readily, or it will let you change it in the business hall. Generally speaking, it can be solved through the operator’s channels, and complaining to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is no longer a necessary option.

　　DNS/ web hijacking

　　This is a common rogue means for operators. DNS hijacking/web hijacking is a very common phenomenon in China. Looking at the Internet, it can suddenly be sent to an unknown page, covered with all kinds of contents such as "click to send the dragon-killing treasure knife" and "recharge XX yuan to get a traffic spree", which is a typical DNS hijacking behavior.

　　Even if it’s not a page jump, the page may be inserted with extra advertisements. No matter which website you go to, there will be an annoying small window that can’t be eliminated, which is a typical manifestation of HTTP hijacking. It is a daily life for many people to push advertisements after being hijacked by operators.

　　Mobile Internet access is the hardest hit area of hijacking. Pay attention to the traffic display at the lower left, which is a typical HTTP hijacking. Clicking on it is the promotion of operators.

　　In this case, you can complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. As long as it is stated in the complaint that a certain operator hijacked the traffic of a certain telephone number/online account, pushed advertisements/hijacked download links and so on, then things will be solved soon.

　　For traffic hijacking, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is still quite popular, but many friends don’t realize that a large number of online advertisements come from operators hijacking traffic, so there are very few users who complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. If you find that operators are pushing advertisements without discipline, don’t hesitate to complain decisively to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology!

　　Weak cell phone signal/poor network quality

　　Yes, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is also in charge of signal and network quality. If you find that the signal can be done well in some places, for example, the signal in a downtown area is particularly weak, and the signal is particularly strong when you walk two blocks; Or maybe the signal in a place used to be very good, but it has suddenly weakened recently and has not been repaired, then you can also complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology about the cell phone signal.

　　There are many ways to disguise a base station. For example, this tree is a base station. Although residents protest against radiation, there are still ways to build a good signal.

　　In addition to cell phone signals, poor broadband network quality can also be complained to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Many local operators are thieves. When you install broadband, the target may be 50M or 100M, but when it is actually used, it will not be at full speed at all; Or at night, don’t say that you can’t even open a webpage at full speed. In this case, you can also solve it by appealing to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　However, in fact, operators generally pay more attention to the quality of signals and networks. In case of these situations, we can try to reflect them to operators first, and in most cases, the problems can be solved.

　　There is a problem with hard selling equipment/equipment.

　　Want to access the network often need some equipment, such as cats, routers and so on. In fact, these devices can also complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology when they are bundled and sold by operators.

　　Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology had issued the Telecommunications Service Specification, which required telecom operators not to restrict users from using their designated services or purchasing their designated telecom terminal equipment in any way. If the operator forces you to buy network equipment when pulling the network cable, you can’t use your own equipment. After complaining to the operator is invalid, you can appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　In the past, operators restricted users from using their own routers, and this situation can also be complained to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Of course, many friends still use the operator’s equipment for convenience, which is no problem. After all, the installation master is not familiar with the external equipment and it is more troublesome to install it. However, when the operator’s equipment fails, or the specifications have fallen behind the times (for example, the Gigabit network has been opened, but the light cat is still 100 megabytes), the operator can also be asked to deal with it. If the operator fails to respond, he can also appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　There are irregularities in the results of marketing activities

　　Many friends have participated in marketing activities held by operators, such as sending phone bills with points and exchanging points for prizes. However, some problems will occur in these activities, such as the failure to distribute prizes according to the rules. You have worked so hard to save points for so long, but in the end, the prize is delayed, or a new condition is suddenly added so that you can’t get the prize. Who should you tell? Just talk to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　If the operator’s activities are found to be illegal, it can appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. However, evidence should be collected when appealing, such as how the rules were at the beginning of the activity, whether there were any sudden changes in the final rules, etc. After all, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology did not understand what the content of the activity was. This is really troublesome, but it has to be done.

　　summary

　　The above has collected some situations that people often encounter and can complain to operators. These problems in the service of operators can be solved by appealing to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In the era of mobile internet, the services provided by operators are becoming more and more important. I hope operators can serve the people attentively and bring a better experience!

&emsp; &emsp; Xinhuanet Beijing, November 14th (Reporter Wang Richen) On November 8th, the 2023 High-quality Development Forum of Home Furnishing Industry hosted by Xinhuanet was held in Beijing. Li Qiang, deputy director of the Consumer Products Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the home furnishing industry should make great efforts in three aspects: the application of new technologies, the creation of new models and the development of new racetracks, and put the requirements of high-quality development throughout the whole process of industry development, striving to become an important force in promoting new industrialization, manufacturing power, enhancing people’s well-being and promoting quality consumption.

&emsp; &emsp; Li Qiang, Deputy Director of Consumer Goods Industry Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

&emsp; &emsp; In order to further boost household consumption and help a better life, Li Qiang suggested: First, go all out to promote the steady growth of the industry. Efforts will be made to stabilize the basic market, launch landmark measures such as smart home interconnection and green smart home products entering the countryside, focus on the scene, support technology and guarantee standards, focus on optimizing the supply structure, innovate consumption scenarios, boost consumer demand and upgrade the level of industrial chain modernization. We must do a good job in the implementation of the work plan, form a joint effort, and strive to promote the stability of the home furnishing industry, improve quality and increase efficiency.

&emsp; &emsp; The second is to continuously improve the quality and level of supply. Insist on serving enterprises, building platforms, publicizing and expanding markets, continuously release functional, green and intelligent home products, and actively develop and promote new home products. At the same time, focusing on healthy consumption needs and key groups such as the elderly and children, we will promote the research and development and application of market-oriented household appliances, furniture, life service robots and other products, carry out actions to improve the quality of household products, strengthen the construction of quality management system, product quality control and process improvement of product enterprises, and boost consumer confidence.

&emsp; &emsp; The third is to further promote new models and new formats. We should actively grasp the opportunity of the development of digital economy, and make a good first move in the integration of traditional industries and digital technology. Support the construction of leading enterprises, promote the characteristic industrial internet platform, carry out user demand mining and product research and development based on consumption data, establish flexible production systems, promote new innovative models such as reverse customization according to needs, and realize accurate docking and efficient matching between supply and demand. At the same time, cultivate a number of service-oriented manufacturing home demonstration enterprises and platforms. The majority of households should also practice the development concept of "double carbon", strengthen the popularization and application of green materials, technologies, equipment and production processes, and help household green consumption.

&emsp; &emsp; The fourth is to continue to carry out consumption promotion activities. Taking the opportunity of expanding the scale of household consumption, smoothing the channels of product production and marketing, and promoting the connection between production and marketing, we will continue to carry out the activities of "three products" nationwide and promote the joint action of green smart home consumption, and work together with relevant departments to promote the coordination and cooperation of all links in the industrial chain, such as production, circulation, sales and service, and set off a consumption climax of green home products. In addition, support terminal display, promote publicity, open a number of flagship stores of brand stores, and cultivate a number of smart home experience centers. Encourage local governments to introduce policies such as consumer subsidies and loan interest subsidies suitable for home improvement.

Sohu medicine

According to CNN website, the latest data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that the complete vaccination rate of COVID-19 vaccine is 57%, and the death risk of unvaccinated adults infected with Covid-19 is 11 times higher than that of fully vaccinated adults.

The stomach of a 25-year-old office worker is bulging, and it turns out to be cancer! On major media platforms, we can often see similar real cases. Stories that happen around us seem to remind us that more and more young people have been "entangled" by stomach cancer. Professor Bei Zhang explained the reasons.

Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said that there are still a small number of people in the United States who have not been vaccinated. The virus is very smart and gives priority to "targeting" them. According to the epidemic data in August this year, the risk of Covid-19 infection among those who have not been vaccinated is 6 times higher than that of those who have been vaccinated, and the risk of death is 11.3 times higher. In the last week of August, the risk of hospitalization in the former was 19 times that in the latter. Although the death rate of unvaccinated people in the last week of August was 9 per 100,000 people, which was 30% lower than that in the first week, it was still much higher than that of fully vaccinated people, who had never had a death risk of more than 1.2 per 100,000 people since April.

In addition, the risk of illness varies with age between unvaccinated and vaccinated people. The hospitalization rate under 50 years old is 15 times different, while the difference between them is 31 times among people aged 50-64 years old.

An analysis by Caesar Family Foundation shows that the number of deaths in COVID-19 dropped rapidly in the months after the vaccine was popularized. With the emergence of the more threatening Delta mutant virus and the relaxation of social distance restrictions, the number of hospitalizations and deaths rose again. In July this year, COVID-19 ranked seventh among the causes of death in the United States, and rose to second place after another wave of Delta virus epidemic, second only to heart disease, and ranked first among the causes of death among adults aged 35-54. In the past three months, there were 90 thousand preventable deaths among unvaccinated adults, and more than half of them occurred in the last month.

In order to prevent the threat of Delta virus, FDA has approved the emergency use authorization of the third booster needle of Pfizer vaccine. Last Thursday, the FDA Vaccine Advisory Committee unanimously approved the application for enhanced vaccination of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. People over 65 years old, high-risk exposed people aged 18-64 and chronically ill patients all suggested that half of the dose should be vaccinated six months after the second dose to enhance the protective effect; Last Friday, the committee also unanimously approved the application for enhanced vaccination of Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine. One dose of Johnson & Johnson vaccine can be vaccinated six months later, and the effectiveness has risen to 94%, which is consistent with Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.

At present, there are about 85,000 cases of infection in a single day in the United States, which is 8,000 fewer than the same period last week, and the daily death toll has dropped by more than 200 people. However, the vaccination rate of the total population in the United States is only 57%, and the epidemic wave is threatening to make a comeback. Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in the United States, believes that it is not known what the vaccination rate will be to curb the spread of the virus, but the more the better. The surge in cases is not inevitable, and the downward trend of the epidemic will depend on the next vaccination progress.

reference data

1.　New CDC data shows the risk of dying from Covid-19 is 11 times higher for unvaccinated adults than for fully vaccinated adults

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/15/health/cdc-covid-risk-higher-unvaccinated/index.html

2.　FDA advisers recommend J&J Covid-19 vaccine boosters, talk mix and match boosters

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/15/health/fda-jj-booster-committee-friday/index.html

　

During the rush hour of "double 11" in the early morning, many users created orders, and some users reported "UnionPay is error" on Taobao Tmall client, which made netizens think that this was a failure of UnionPay system.

Some users reported errors in Taobao Tmall client. The picture comes from the Internet.

At noon on November 11th, Alipay, which has a delicate relationship with UnionPay, took the initiative to come forward and issued a statement saying: This error report really has nothing to do with UnionPay.

UnionPay subsequently issued a statement saying that Tmall has not yet connected to the UnionPay network and has no cooperative relationship with our company. Since the early morning of November 11th, the UnionPay network has been running stably and everything is normal. The above-mentioned error has nothing to do with the UnionPay network.

UnionPay issued a statement.

In the early hours of the morning, this error has been fixed.

The manager of Alipay’s public relations department explained in Weibo that this English prompt is an error code defined by Taobao engineers themselves, which means "consolidated payment failed and the creation of consolidated payment order failed." According to feedback from colleagues with good English, the English for combined payment is "combined payment" instead of "unionpay", which is the Taobao engineer’s mistake in writing English.

A statement issued by Alipay.

"The error chart appears in the process of combining payment orders, that is, the process of submitting orders, but it has not yet reached the stage of payment." Alipay internal staff told The Paper.

"This unintentional mistake has had a bad influence on UnionPay, and all our colleagues apologize. We won’t throw this black pot to anyone, please fasten it firmly on our heads. " Alipay statement said.

Although it was not Alipay’s problem, Alipay quickly clarified that the reason was that during the user payment process, Alipay established contacts with many banks, pocketed the receipt and transfer business, and directly bypassed the UnionPay transfer platform.

Alipay, as a third-party payment company, can talk to the bank point to point, and does not need UnionPay to connect, and the interface of online payment rates, prices and policies does not need UnionPay to provide. As far as online payment is concerned, UnionPay is parallel to other payment institutions. In short, it is more flexible to connect with banks by bypassing UnionPay.

Earlier, some analysts said that Alipay even broke the business model that UnionPay had maintained for more than ten years. The mode of UnionPay is bill collection-transfer-liquidation, but the mode of direct connection between Alipay and banks saves the transfer with UnionPay.

It is worth noting that UnionPay also solemnly declared that "UnionPay" is the English name and registered trademark of China UnionPay, and China UnionPay enjoys legal rights and interests to it, and no organization or individual may use it without authorization. We reserve the right to pursue legal responsibility for any act that infringes upon the brand rights and interests of UnionPay or maliciously damages the reputation of UnionPay.

At 0: 9: 39 in the morning of November 11th, Alipay reached a payment peak of 120,000 transactions per second, and mobile payment accounted for 92%. At 1: 06 a.m., Alipay paid 200 million transactions, exceeding the 188 million transactions in double 11 in 2013. As of 12 noon on the 11th, the number of transactions of Alipay consumer credit product "Ant Flower Flower" has exceeded 96 million, an increase of over 110% year-on-year, making it one of the most popular payment methods in double 11.

Different from previous years, this year’s "double 11" consumer finance battlefield is even more full of smoke.

Ant Financial, the parent company of Alipay, has been fully deployed in the fields of consumer credit and insurance since September, and its consumer credit product Ant Flower Garden announced that it can apply for a temporary increase in the quota during the "double 11" period; JD.COM wants to open up the functions of its various financial products through this "double 11". Jingdong Finance upgraded its consumer credit products in mid-October: that is, it can get a credit line of 30,000 yuan through the opening of white bars in JD.COM Treasury; This year, Qihoo 360′ s financial business also joined the battle for the first time. The first personal credit product, 360 IOUs, has been launched, with a maximum quota of 200,000, which is intended to grab the big cake of "double 11" consumer finance.

Q 1: What are the main changes between the face of electronic special VAT invoice and the paper special VAT invoice?

Answer: The special electronic VAT invoice further simplifies the invoice face style, replaces the original special invoice seal with electronic signature, simplifies the column name of "name of goods or taxable services and services" to "project name", and cancels the original column name of "seller: (seal)", which makes the issuance of special electronic VAT invoice easier.

Q 2: What kinds of invoices can newly-established taxpayers who implement electronic VAT invoices issue after receiving tax UKey?

A: After receiving the tax UKey and verifying the corresponding ticket types, the newly-established taxpayers who implement the electronic VAT special invoice can issue VAT paper ordinary invoices, VAT electronic ordinary invoices, VAT electronic special invoices, paper unified invoices for motor vehicle sales and paper unified invoices for used car sales.

Q 3: What business do newly-established taxpayers need to handle before issuing special electronic VAT invoices?

Answer: Newly-established taxpayers can issue special electronic VAT invoices after they have approved the ticket types, approved the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices (VAT tax control system), received free tax UKey, downloaded and installed VAT invoice invoicing software (tax UKey version).

Q 4: How to download and install the billing software?

Answer: Log on to the website of Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (http://hunan.chinatax.gov.cn) for free download, click "Related Download", find the billing software column, click "VAT Invoice Billing Software (tax UKey version)" and "VAT electronic invoice reader" to download, save it on the computer desktop, decompress it and install it.

Q 5: How does the billing software log in?

Answer: The first installation and use of tax Ukey requires software initialization, which mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Verify and modify the password of the digital certificate: after the system is installed, insert the tax Ukey, run the billing software, and the tax Ukey password input box pops up. Enter the tax Ukey password (the initial password is 8 8) to set the password. The initial password of digital certificate is 8 8 (which must be modified). If the password is locked, it needs to be unlocked and reset by the competent tax authorities. The initial password of the administrator is empty, and taxpayers can choose whether to set the administrator password according to their own needs. In the future, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China will optimize the password, and the digital certificate and tax Ukey will be simplified into one password.

2. Set and improve the basic information of the enterprise: set the basic information of the enterprise and click "Next" to enter the parameter setting. For the VAT invoice invoicing software (tax Ukey version) downloaded from the website of Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the system has automatically configured the IP address as fpdk.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn, set the port number as 8069, and set the link address as/AcceptFramework/UniacceptService. Click "Next" after verification, and wait for the initialization to be completed.

3. Confirm the invoice uploading address and port: After the corresponding configuration is completed, the user can send the electronic invoice to the e-mail address of the payee. Enter the main interface, click "System Settings/System Parameter Settings/Parameter Settings/Electronic Invoice Configuration", and download the VAT invoice invoicing software from the website of Hunan Provincial Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. The system will automatically configure the format file server address: fpdk.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn, and the format file server port: 8068, without modification; After entering the email address used to send the electronic invoice, the system will automatically bring out the email server address and email server port;

Obtaining smtp authorization code of mailbox: Taking QQ mailbox as an example;

(1) Log in to QQ mailbox and click the "Settings" button at the top of the page to enter the mailbox settings page.

(2) Click the "Account" button to slide down to the module of "POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/Carddav/Caldav Service", find the SMTP service, and click the "Open" button to perform SMS verification.

(3) After the verification, there will be an authorization code box.

(4) Copy the authorization code obtained in the previous step into the text box of smtp authorization code in the mailbox.

Question 6: How to issue a special electronic VAT invoice in VAT invoice software (tax UKey version)?

Answer: Log in and click "Invoice Management-Invoice Management Home Page-Invoice Filling" in turn. When the electronic special VAT invoice is issued for the first time, you need to set the directory and specify the storage directory of invoice documents. Check the confirmation tax method according to the actual situation. Fill in the column of purchasing unit, and manually enter the information of purchasing unit in the interface. Name: the full name of the company (no missing words or typos). Taxpayer identification number: unified social credit code. Address and telephone number: registered address (non-business address) and telephone number registered with tax authorities. Bank and account number: basic deposit account bank and account number of the enterprise. In the name column of goods or taxable services, double-click to select the corresponding commodity code to display the information of the goods to be issued, fill in the quantity and unit price, generate the amount, select the value-added tax rate that is consistent with the actual business, and generate the tax amount. If you need to issue more than one commodity, click the Add Line button above to add the commodity line. Fill in the notes according to the actual situation and the requirements of invoice filling. Select or fill in information such as payee and reviewer, in which the name of the drawer is automatically generated according to the logged-in operator account and cannot be changed. Finally, confirm that the ticket information is correct, and click the Issue button at the bottom of the interface to complete the invoice issuance. According to the actual needs, you can choose a QR code or send an email to deliver the issued invoice to the buyer.

Question 7: How to collect electronic special tickets?

A: It is faster to collect electronic special tickets. Taxpayers can choose tax service hall, electronic tax bureau and other channels to collect electronic special tickets. By visiting https://etax.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn/wsbs, Hunan Electronic Taxation Bureau, you can apply for electronic special tickets online by entering the "invoice collection" function module to realize "immediate use".

Q 8: How should taxpayers issue special electronic invoices for red-ink value-added tax?

Answer: After the taxpayer issues the electronic special ticket, it can issue the red-ink electronic special ticket in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc. Compared with the red-letter VAT paper special invoice issuing process, taxpayers do not need to recover the blue-letter electronic special ticket when issuing the red-letter electronic special ticket, which is simple and easy to operate. Specifically, the process of issuing scarlet letter electronic special tickets can be mainly divided into three steps.

The first step is that the buyer or seller taxpayer fills in the Information Form for Issuing Special VAT Invoices in Red Letter (hereinafter referred to as the Information Form) in the VAT invoice management system (hereinafter referred to as the Invoice Management System). According to whether the buyer has used the electronic special ticket to declare the deduction, there are two ways to issue the Information Form. The first category is the Information Form issued by the buyer. If the buyer has used the electronic special ticket to declare deduction, the buyer will fill in and upload the Information Form in the invoice management system. In this case, it is not necessary to fill in the corresponding blue electronic special ticket information in the Information Form. The second category is the Information Form issued by the seller. If the buyer does not use the electronic special ticket to declare deduction, the seller will fill in and upload the Information Form in the invoice management system. In this case, the corresponding blue electronic special ticket information needs to be filled in the Information Form.

The second step is the automatic verification of the information system of tax authorities. The tax authorities receive the Information Form uploaded by taxpayers through the network, and after the system automatically checks it, it generates the Information Form with the number of the red-ink invoice information form, and synchronizes the information to the taxpayer’s system.

The third step is for the seller’s taxpayer to issue a red-letter electronic special ticket. The seller can issue a red-ink electronic special ticket after querying the verified Information Form in the invoice management system. The scarlet letter electronic special ticket should correspond to the Information Form one by one.

It should be noted that in the case that the buyer has used the electronic special ticket to declare the deduction, there may be a certain time lag between the issuance of the Information Form by the buyer and the issuance of the red-ink electronic special ticket by the seller, so the buyer should temporarily transfer the value-added tax amount listed in the Information Form from the current input tax amount, and after obtaining the red-ink electronic special ticket issued by the seller, it will be used as the accounting voucher together with the Information Form.

Q 9: How do taxpayers check the special electronic VAT invoices?

A: According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Related to the Implementation of Electronic Special VAT Invoices among Newly-established Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.22, 2020), units and individuals can check the information of electronic special invoices through the national VAT invoice inspection platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn); You can download the VAT electronic invoice format file reader through the national VAT invoice inspection platform, check the electronic special ticket and verify the validity of the electronic signature.

Question 10: How do taxpayers who have obtained special electronic VAT invoices check and confirm the invoices?

A: According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Relevant Matters Concerning the Implementation of Electronic Special VAT Invoices among Newly-established Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.22, 2020), if the drawee obtains an electronic special ticket to declare the deduction of VAT input tax or apply for export tax refund or tax refund on behalf of the taxpayer, he should log in to the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform to confirm the invoice purpose, and the login address is https://fpdk.hunan.chinatax.gov.cn/.

Source: Hunan Taxation

Original title: "Answers to Frequently Asked Questions on Electronic Special VAT Invoice"

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