In January 1978, two computer experts in Chicago, Ward Christensen and Randy Seuss, developed a small computer communication system named Computerized Bulletin Board System (CBBS) in the cold winter. This is Pangu Kaitian.

It was not until 1982 that Buss Lane wrote a prototype program for IBM personal computer in Basic language. After several revisions, in 1983, through the efforts of members of Communication Special Interest Group of Capital PC User Group(CPCUG), the BBS of personal computer system was rewritten. After finishing by Thomas Mach, the first version of BBS system for personal computers –RBBS-PC is finally completed. The biggest feature of this BBS system is that its source programs are all open, which is conducive to future modification and maintenance. Therefore, it is used as a framework when developing other BBS systems, so RBBS-PC won the reputation of the originator of BBS. This time, Nu Wa made a baby.

In 1984, Tom Jonning of the United States developed a bulletin board system program FIDO with electronic functions. Because the software has the functions of connecting lines between stations and automatically transmitting information to each other, the stations can transmit e-mails at a common scheduled time, which makes BBS networking have a chance. This is the beginning of civilization.

The flame of civilization reached China in 1991. The first BBS station started in China. Until 1995, with the sharp price reduction of computers and their peripherals, BBS was gradually recognized by people. In 1996, it developed at an alarming rate.

According to its nature, BBS stations in China can be divided into two types: one is commercial BBS stations, such as Xinhua News Network; The other is amateur BBS stations, such as Paradise Information Station.

Because the use of commercial BBS stations requires a fee, and the services provided by commercial stations have no advantages compared with amateur stations, so the number of users is small. Even in 1997, it was still in the era of chat rooms, and the forum based on WWW had not yet become a climate. Most early netizens in China still used BBS under TELNET. However, due to the simple TELNET interface and cumbersome operation, most users were professionals, and there were no massive users, so the traffic could not be realized.

It can be said that the earliest commercial BBS in China are worried about traffic, and they are looking for tools that can quickly start up.

Sports has its own traffic attribute, which is the same as the logic of LeTV.

In 1997, Stone Lifang Sports Salon (the predecessor of Sina) gathered a group of sports fans. The netizens who were active in the forum included Lao Rong, Sydney Scout, Wei Yixiao, Wang Xiaoshan, Beijing Cook, Diao Deyi, Lijiang Yanyu and so on. Later, most of these people entered the sports professional media and completed the transformation from bandits to regular troops. This process also won the popularity of Sina. com, which started with a sports salon. But now, Sina. com can only rely on Weibo. Weibo ate 300 million active users with online celebrity and entertainment stars, but lost more than one cheetah in one night.

This situation is similar to the mystery of Sina.com in 1998. After the establishment of Sina. com, which started as a sports salon, the original netizens left one after another, and the sports salon went into decline. Today’s sports salon is as famous as the Minsk, but it has only an empty shell.

The difference is that the sports salon declined because there were no people, but the price of Weibo declined because there were too many people.

Why does the stock price still fall with traffic? One kind of analysis thinks that Weibo’s share price is too expensive to break through the security boundary, which is a reasonable rebound in the capital market. In fact, Sina may be afraid of poverty, so it quadrupled its profit margin last year.

These people lived as pit investors in the era of Internet idealism.

In 1997, NEED Studio, founded by NESO and RED, established Jiaxing Forum. They recruited a group of excellent bamboos, three-legged cats, Dr. Tea, Ears and Fei Fei, and quickly became a famous forum in China after Sina Forum in 1998. Just one year later, due to the disorder of development and poor management, coupled with the money-burning movement of the network at that time, under the impact of the network bubble, the scene of online forums as the spiritual home and ideal country of netizens no longer exists.　

All this happened in the last century.

Since then, commercial websites have made rapid progress and excavated a large number of well-known online text brokers. When Caishen Ning was writing Tianya this rotten place, he never imagined that Netease community Sohu community had closed down and Tianya was still alive.

In March 2017, Huaxia Happiness privately subscribed for 1 million shares of Tianya for 22 million yuan, accounting for over 1% of the shares, with a valuation of 2.2 billion.

There may be many reasons. Xing Ming said frankly, "In the most difficult time, we restrained the desire to burn money to keep warm, controlled the cost and saved the fighting capacity. You must take the initiative to adapt to this industry, which can be described as a narrow escape, and the’ leftover’ is king."

The cat that loves each other and kills each other marries a thousand oaks early. The website that invented human flesh search was originally a game website. Now this field belongs to 17173 people. Chen Yizhou, who bought the Puff, has no love for forums. He has a Renren network that is more suitable for the web2.0 era. At this time, Sun Suojun, the founder of Maopu, became a chess player of the beautiful legend of Thousand Oaks. This company mainly engages in e-commerce.

The model of content plus e-commerce is not a new business, nor is it necessarily a good business. In 2012, he said that he would go public in the next three years, with a valuation of 30 billion. The ideal is full, but Chen Yizhou, the boss, is obsessed with stock trading, and everyone and the cat flutter are abandoned. It’s piercing.

Chen Yizhou was also stabbed in the heart.

In 1999, he founded chinaren. It took the company a year to spend 10 million dollars on investors and attract 1 million users. According to the exchange rate and CPI at that time, it was equivalent to a user’s acquisition cost of nearly 300 yuan, and there was no profit model. Compared with the investors who are distressed by spending a little money to promote it now, and the founders who have racked their brains to get customers at zero cost, China’s Internet was even more domineering than it is now 18 years later.

In 2000, catch up with the Internet bubble. Chen Yizhou sold chinaren to Sohu. Zhang Chaoyang made him vice president of Sohu at that time. A year later, Chen Yizhou fired Zhang Chaoyang with the fantasy of "starting a company is worth 10 billion yuan" and went to the United States to dig for gold. As a result, he met with "911" and lost his money. At that time, he said: I am too poor to be poor in America.

In 2002, when he returned to China to start a business, he found that the wind had changed. At that time, Sohu Sina, which survived by SP, had left the former Internet ideal behind. In the SP era of cheating, pornography and drug gambling, China Internet, which was about to go bankrupt collectively, was saved by fraudulent short messages and telephone charges traps, but Chen Yizhou missed it.

One view is that he can’t and really can’t do it, and the other view is that he thinks SP’s business needs to be closely related to Internet content. By way of digression, can it be regarded as another form of SP business, from paying for the knowledge of APP, to the sky-high advertising fee of the Queen of Poisonous Chicken Soup, from Weibo Q&A to Zhihu fraud? Think carefully and be extremely afraid.

In a word, by chance, he took aim at the cat flutter. Puff also lived up to its mission, making a splash in the first decade of the new century, and finally reaching its peak in the June 9th Jihad in 2010.

The incident originated at the World Expo. The unfair treatment of the armed police brothers who maintained order by female fans of a Korean men’s team made netizens angry. Now that I think about it, all the anger is slightly blind, but the starting point is correct and should not be blamed. They assembled a team at the end of the world, and went to Baidu Post Bar to explode, human flesh DDOS attack.

However, Baidu Post Bar directly banned the jihad-related post bar, revoked the related bar owners and sealed the ID, but failed to give reasonable guidance and persuasion to the angry netizens at that time. In the end, this self-proclaimed best technology company in China was attacked by netizens, and a large number of post bars collapsed, asking for it.

This biased behavior exposed the ambiguity of Baidu’s management in the value orientation, and then some wonderful events, such as selling post bars, sending advertisements indiscriminately and setting KPI for bar owners recently, came down in one continuous line with the spiritual core of this incident to some extent, and they also suffered consequences.

Post bar used to be different.

Both Chen Yizhou and Yu Jun believe that the community can provide enough content, and now this function is replaced by two micro-terminals. At that time, Jun Yu was faced with the dilemma that Baidu’s search performance was strong enough but there were not so many things for it to search.

Jun Yu said: "This inspiration comes from the fact that many people are searching for the same keyword when I search the log. I think if these people with common interests get together and exchange their common interests, wouldn’t they contribute more information that is not available on the webpage?"

In 2005, because of this feature, with the popularity of Super Girl, Post Bar became a gathering place of fan culture in China. After the Korean Wave hit, Post Bar became a distribution center for fans’ support groups, rather than registered users of local Korean star websites. This is the right time.

With the rapid development of Baidu search, a considerable part of the pain points of this BBS product, such as poor communication timeliness and difficult content screening, have been fully solved. This is the right place.

In the era when everyone watches news through search engines, people find that the content uploaded to the post bar will have a high weight, so good content is naturally diverted to the post bar by Baidu traffic plus blocked carrots and sticks, but it is helpless. In addition to self-made by netizens, there are also copyright content grabbed from online websites such as the starting point and major publishing houses, which has caused a lot of lawsuits.

When Mr Cang was still in the sea, Post Bar was a wholesale center where pornography and gambling were rampant. These seed wholesale centers are nsfw of reddit made in China, but this is China.

Almost when Xin Wang was arrested, Baidu Audio and Video, which was once the target with him, was hastily removed from the shelves, which directly affected the work of the workers who posted the code. However, at that time, Post Bar had become the largest BBS in China with 1 billion registered users. Kick down the bridge after crossing the river, Post Bar began to focus on cleaning up pornographic related post bars, and Baidu main station also banned a number of pornographic websites. Nowadays, the work of satisfying the people’s "love and hear" has been handed over to short videos and major live broadcast platforms, such as the female anchor event of eel broadcast live by a pepper yesterday. It’s just that their 1 billion registered users don’t know where they are, and the supervision stick has already been waved.

Another example of Post Bar is 4chan, which is known as "Internet Asshole". The difference is that one is behind the ass and the other is in front of the ass. Baidu Li Yiba founded diaosi, a religion. Yes, it means literally.

Baidu Graphics Bar founded the same-sex dating title of Kaba Gay, and quickly turned it into a powerful commercial force, becoming the guest of honor that Huang Renxun of NVIDIA will invite every time he gives a speech. This is many years earlier than Lei Jun, who bragged about Xiaomi’s fan economy all day.

However, when Lei Jun was at the lowest ebb of Jinshan, he did more than 300 posts every day, or he told it himself many years later. This is the wisdom of the witnesses, Huawei can’t learn it, so their pollen will inevitably become a pile of dust, and they have to rely on channel advertising to do business.

The success of Baidu Post Bar has a good time and place, and the core is human harmony.Jun Yu, the father of Post Bar, gave two catch-ups when designing Post Bar:

One is that creating value for users is the origin of all products.

Jun Yu did a good job on this one. It can be said that in the wap era, Post Bar is the best community that mobile phones can visit, and there is no one. Rich in functions, simple in page, fast in loading and very traffic-saving. Jun Yu was as restrained as Zhang Xiaolong at that time. For example, you can set it so that others can’t pay attention to you. In the face of the era of fan economy, this function is the continuation of Internet idealism and the last conscience of Post Bar.

The second is: the essence of product design is the distribution of benefits.

After Jun Yu left, it’s obvious to all what the Post Bar looks like. Needless to say. In fact, no matter whether it’s Chen Yizhou, Jun Yu, Zhang Xiaolong or Tang Yan, community products or even social products are just a tool. No one replaces anyone, but one thing remains the same, that is, they are just a tool to get customers on a big business model.

After having users, it is the right way to divert to the real money-making business, such as games, such as live broadcast, and the burgeoning data business.

You can add some advertisements appropriately, but a good product manager will definitely resist the impulse of realizing advertisements, because whether it is a large Banner or an open-screen advertisement, or a time stream advertisement born on the mobile side, no matter how scientific the advertising words are and how indifferent the pictures are, it is a kind of interference for users. Some people will say that it is not that users don’t like advertisements, but that the advertisements must meet their own needs. This is a false proposition.

According to the scene theory, the reason why I went to the post bar was to read the post, and the reason why I used WeChat was to communicate. I will go to e-commerce to buy things, play games and download TGA. Cooking in the bedroom and taking a shit in the kitchen are the natural incentives for users to dislike advertisements, because this scene can’t stand anywhere.

In other words, as long as there is a fly circling around you, it looks like a canary and it is still a fly, which will not change. There is always a critical value for users’ tolerance for advertisements, but they won’t tell you, they will only angrily delete it.

Tencent understands this very well. Tencent’s total revenue last year was more than 150 billion, and WeChat’s effect advertising revenue was only 5.168 billion.

Netease is half-understood. Its Netease cloud music is clean and tidy, which has won a large group of young artists and has become Ding Lei’s own mobile Internet ticket. On the other hand, his free mailbox is full of his own advertisements, but it is surpassed by QQ mailbox. But from the income model, his e-commerce and games are still growing strongly, so Ding Sanshi lives comfortably.

Separating the user system from the profit system is the way for platform companies to survive. Personally, I think this is a more reasonable income model. Although Weibo, who inserts blog posts in advertisements, and today’s headlines with advertisements between articles can also make money, it is also very desperate to have to drink the northwest wind without advertisements because of its single business.

Baidu is different. It has hundreds of products and services, but online advertising is still the main source of income. For Baidu, advertising revenue is the curse of resources. For Post Bar, advertising is a poison that you know you can’t do it.

Since the commercialization of Post Bar was started, basically no step has gone smoothly. The most fundamental problem is that Baidu has not figured out its position.

Post bar is not a portal. The secondary pages of the portal are sold casually, and users will not care. Because its technology and content come from the portal, at best, the content of the portal is getting worse. Just go.Post Bar is different, its value is the content, relationship chain and interest collection provided by bar owners and netizens, not the post bar template provided by Baidu.

In fact, it is precisely because Baidu provides the service of Post Bar that users will come to camp. In other words, services and users are exchanged at equal value, and what content users produce has nothing to do with who has established contact with the service provider. If the platform wants to share the benefits with users, especially bar owners, it can talk about authorization and sharing. If it doesn’t agree with each other, revoking bar owners is a hooligan act and a robbery.

Second, it is not impossible to sell the post bar. The key is who owns the property right. If it is a community officially operated by Post Bar, it can be commercialized as much as it wants, and if it doesn’t like it, it will never lead to a public relations incident. A series of marketing events that look like funny expressions at the beginning of the year, one of which is that users can no longer send this expression for a few days. But users didn’t complain, because the right to interpret this expression belongs to Baidu. However, users have created their own stickers and invested a lot of energy, manpower and even financial resources. In principle, Baidu cannot dispose of them at will.

If it weren’t for the Wei Zexi incident, Post Bar might go further and further on the road of "selling and selling". Baidu also realized that the product realization ability of BBS form is not strong, so Post Bar opened a long road of headless fly revision. When I saw the headline fire, I changed it to the headline. When I saw the live broadcast fire, I saw the live broadcast. What other services are there in the same city? Voice chat rooms, expression shops, and "one hair" and "drifting bottles" with strong moon throwing.

Post Bar is possessed by WeChat, Momo, 58 City and Sina Weibo at the moment, but it has nothing to do with BBS.

To say the least, how much can these new functions promote its main business? No, even the basic diversion ability and distribution ability have been lost. To be a news client, there is no hematopoietic capacity and timeliness. bar owners, originally a kol, can provide a steady stream of content, but Baidu has to cancel them and bother to make a hundred names. The merchants who bought it advertised a lot, and the user experience was extremely poor. Finally, they forced their friends to find another way out. After all, it didn’t take long to build a group on QQ, and it would take less than a minute if they had the spare capacity to build a forum on Sohu Express Station.It’s unheard of that the cost of getting customers is so expensive now, and it’s necessary to catch people in a different way by posting them.

The weak interactivity of BBS has existed since its birth 30 years ago, but Post Bar has to abruptly turn it into a social application.

The advantage of BBS is that it can precipitate the content, but the post bar has inserted countless advertisements in the content, which has turned the user’s content consumption into content suffering.

The little yellow chicken in Douban is to enliven the atmosphere, because it is cute and looks like Kawaii. Post Bar has built a robot with Li Yanhong’s version, and I don’t know what to do.

At the beginning of Jun Yu’s creation of Post Bar, the two catch-up rules were all forgotten by his successors, and he didn’t make any money and offended the users. It was not until this year that Baidu announced the establishment of a new assessment standard for bar owners that it finally angered the last batch of adherents. ACGDOG sent a message to complain about the evil of posting it. Title book: "Dear Post Bar User, I am your ancestor".

After the chicken flies and the dog jumps, we finally find that Chinese business BBS has come to an end. But has BBS disappeared? Not necessarily.

Drawer Network ranks 11th in the latest ranking of Chinese forums. It has accumulated a considerable number of users by relying on reddit-like alternative information, what is worth buying and Dragon Loan, and has a good development momentum. Tiexue Community ranks 8th, and has been listed on the New Third Board since 2015. Reddit and 4chan are alive and well, especially the latter. 4chan and 2chan merged to become the largest ACGN BBS in the world, and they have no rivals on the road of acting as Internet asshole. ZREONET, a decentralized network based on P2P technology, was just established last year, and the first edition provided BBS function.

In the final analysis, communication is to share each other’s information and feelings. Either add information, or let both sides experience some kind of emotion.

As long as human beings are born lonely, BBS will exist forever.

Ghost in the shell, ghost out of the shell, what an electronic bulletin board can solve, you don’t have to plug the data cable into the back of your head.

1905 movie network news Recently, the director talked about the development progress of the sequel to the film Avatar in an interview. He revealed that the post-production is in an orderly way and the film is expected to be released during Christmas in 2025.

In December 2009, the sci-fi movie Avatar directed by director James Cameron was born, creating a global box office of more than 2.7 billion US dollars. In December, 2022, after waiting for twelve years, fans finally expected a strong return. Although the industry was not optimistic before the release, "Avatar 2" still got a global box office of 2.32 billion US dollars, making it the third highest box office movie in the world.

In addition to the Avatar series, the well-known masterpieces of documentary history are also written by Cameron.

Who would have thought that James Cameron, who created such masterpieces, turned out to be a "non-class player" from a truck driver.

"truck driver" bravely broke into the film circle

On August 16th, 1954, James Cameron was born into a middle-class family in Ontario, Canada. His father was an electronic engineer and his mother was an artist. Influenced by his parents, Cameron has shown a keen interest in scientific and technological manufacturing and artistic creation since childhood. He likes painting, making handicrafts and watching science fiction novels and documentaries.

At the age of 14, Cameron saw a film directed by movie master, and from then on, he had the desire to make movies, and began to shoot some crude films with his father’s 8mm camera.

In 1971, he went to the United States and majored in physics at California State University, but he soon got bored, so he chose to drop out of school, became a cleaner and truck driver, and taught himself how to make movies in his spare time.

It was not until 1980 that he got his first official job in the film industry & mdash; — In the film "The Battle of the Century", he was the artistic director, making special effects models.

Since then, James Cameron finally got his wish and took the first step on the road to film.

In 1984, Cameron made a movie of one of his dreams. The name of the movie was Terminator.

The movie Terminator grossed $78 million at a cost of $6.4 million, which became a "stepping stone" for Cameron to knock on the door of Hollywood.

In the following decades, James Cameron was invincible all the way, not only creating countless classics of film history, but also promoting the progress of film visual effects technology.

The girl who has haunted James Cameron for 20 years

This week’s excellent film is adapted from the comic book gunnm published by Japanese cartoonist KISHIRO YUKITO since 1991.

As a child, James Cameron loved science fiction and heroic comics, so when Cameron first read Alita’s story, he was deeply attracted by this character.

KISHIRO YUKITO constructs a future world with a grand world outlook through gunnm, and tells the story of a lucky mechanical girl who was born again in the last days who bravely struggled to change the world and embarked on a journey to explore the truth.

As a female character, Alita is a woman full of sense of justice and courage, which coincides with the characteristics of the female characters in Cameron’s films. She has not changed into a simple girl or woman, but has grown into a powerful female character.

The "twists and turns" on the creative road

Preliminary preparation

Cameron’s biggest problem in the preparation of filming is the right to adapt and shoot his works. At that time, many famous filmmakers and Cameron fought for the right to adapt and shoot comics with KISHIRO YUKITO, and it was rumored that Cameron had started to shoot a copy of gunnm without seeking permission. After some investigation, KISHIRO YUKITO’s agent questioned Cameron. Unexpectedly, in the face of an official letter, Cameron himself wrote an explanation letter to deny the matter.

Cameron’s sincerity also touched the author of the comic book, and he won the right to film the comic book "gunnm" in one fell swoop.

Mid-term shooting

Although he was granted the right to film the comic book, the filming process of director Cameron was not smooth.

Because of the explosion of Avatar series, Cameron could only concentrate on the filming of Avatar series first. After a long wait, it was not until ten years later that he handed over this 186-page script, which had been written for five years, to his friend director who had known him for 25 years, and he himself worked as a producer to create his "dream goddess" together.　

post production

James Cameron pursues "photo-like realism" in the film. This also poses an unprecedented challenge to the production of special effects. If Cameron’s Avatar revolutionized film technology and started the "industrial revolution in Hollywood", then Alita: Fighting Angel he directed started the "second industrial revolution in Hollywood".

Cameron strives to portray the details to the extreme, and through continuous improvement and revision, Alita is vividly displayed to the audience.

Behind such a difficult challenge is the unremitting efforts of Vita Digital Team. Cameron once said: "Vita Digital is undoubtedly the best in the field of facial animation."

Vita Digital team innovated the motion capture technology created in Avatar, and adopted a brand-new performance capture technology, which is a shooting technology based on facial expressions, while recording body movements and facial expressions.

Performance Capture Techniques in Alita: Fighting Angels

Relying on this performance capture technology, the film also presents us with many wonderful fighting scenes.

If we give the audience a reason to see Alita: Fighting Angel, Cameron said in an interview: "I want to say that this is an epic story, which takes place in a grand world and has wonderful action scenes, but it is still a story about the protagonist looking for his heart and soul. Countless conflicts run through Alita’s story. How do marginal groups survive in a cruel world? Alita is a heroic female character with weak heart but strong will and dare to compete, so I love this story deeply anyway. "

In 2019, during the premiere of the movie Alita: Fighting Angel in China, the column "Good Film has an appointment" exclusively planned the dialogue between the director and James Cameron and the director of Alita: Fighting Angel robert rodriguez.

This week, let’s walk into the excellent film Alita: Fighting Angel and see how the soul looks for hope in the mechanical body.

Alita: Fighting Angels

Welcome to this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with an Appointment".

Saturday, December 23rd

22:22 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:31 Alita: Fighting Angel

Sunday, December 24th

13:35 Alita: Fighting Angel

15:32 Sunday Film Review Edition

　　BEIJING, June 8 (Xinhua)-A poll of 11 countries in Europe and the United States released on June 7 shows that the reputation of the United States as a global leader has been damaged by the French and German people due to the response to the COVID-19 epidemic, and US President Biden has not been able to restore the position of the United States before the epidemic.

　　On the eve of US President Biden’s visit to Europe, the survey conducted by German Marshall Foundation and Bertelsmann Foundation, a western think tank, shows that although the United States is still regarded as the most influential country in the world as a whole, its status has not recovered from the heavy losses in the early stage of the epidemic.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has killed nearly 600,000 people in the United States. According to an American research report on March 26th, former US President Trump could have reduced the number of deaths in COVID-19 by 400,000 if more effective strategies were adopted.

　　According to the survey report released on the 7th, only 56% of the French and 55% of the Germans think that the United States is the most influential country, which is almost consistent with the survey results in 2020, when France was 55% and Germany was 54%. These data are all about 10 percentage points lower than those before the epidemic in COVID-19.

　　Reuters said that this shows that the first three months of Biden’s administration did not change the French and Germans’ views on the global influence of the United States.

　　The survey found that, in contrast, the Americans themselves have the strongest perception of American influence overseas, up to 81%. In the United States, the influence of the United States abroad has increased.

　　Washington post reported on the 7th that Martin Quinces, deputy director of the German Marshall Foundation’s Paris office, said that the survey results showed that "Biden effect did not happen" and people thought that "the decline of American influence today is still the same as when Trump was in power".

　　On the other hand, the survey also found that 22% of German respondents believe that China is the "most influential country", an increase of 2 percentage points over 2020. In addition, 28% of the French, 27% of the Dutch and 32% of the Italians ranked China as the most influential participant in the world. According to the interpretation of the report, "China has consolidated its position as the second most influential country in the world and maintained its upward trend after the epidemic".

　　The survey also found that westerners between the ages of 18 and 24 have a more positive attitude towards China than their elders, and the younger generation does not recognize the influence of the United States as their elders do.

　　The survey also shows that although most Americans regard the EU as a reliable partner, only 51% of Germans regard the United States as a reliable partner, while 60%, 67% and 76% of people in France, Britain and Poland think so respectively. In addition, less than 25% of Turks trust the United States.

　　Reuters pointed out that Biden will make his first trip to Europe this week, attending the G-7, NATO and EU summits. Former US President Trump withdrew from international agreements during his term of office and sharply criticized NATO, which weakened Europe’s trust in Washington. Biden now faces the challenge of repairing transatlantic relations destroyed by Trump.

　　The New York Times pointed out on the 6th that Biden’s trip to Europe will show America’s "renewed commitment" to its European allies, but "not unconditional love, but friends with interests". There are a series of cracks and differences between Europe and America, which may not heal soon.

　　The survey was conducted through the Internet from March 29th to April 13th, and 1000 adults from 11 countries including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Britain and the United States were sampled.

Original smile quietly Na Jie’s light and shadow notes

In 2021, the top of the drama circle will be Rulu.

In Xiao Shede, she is possessed by her mother’s taste and pokes the pain point of the current chick, making the audience hate her and feel bad for her.

Tian Yulan’s three-dimensional and plump, like Hua Fei in Empresses in the Palace, is obviously ruthless, but you can’t hate it; Just like Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy, she worships money and vanity, but she makes you feel broken for her family of origin.

These characters, played by Rulu, make it difficult to draw a final conclusion with "good guys" and "bad guys".

Without the blessing of the diploma of "Chinese Opera" and "Chinese Opera", how can Rulu break the curse of "middle-aged actress" and refresh the audience’s understanding of her? I think it’s because she doesn’t have so many rules and regulations in her life, so much should and necessity. She has always lived freely and willfully.

01

Rulu was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and her parents are members of the army art troupe. She has been exposed to acting since she was a child.

Two or three years old, my mother was cooking in the kitchen when she heard Rulu crying loudly, "Mom, don’t leave me! Mom, don’t go! "

Mother rushed over with a spatula, and the little man laughed and said, "I’m acting!" "

At the age of 7, he premiered the essay "Who’s Wrong" and won the prize. At the age of 8, he starred in the TV series "The Pendant Queen", which was broadcast nationwide and became a famous child star in Henan.

It can be seen that Jiang Xin loves acting, and her parents not only let her act at ordinary times, but also find opportunities for her to stand on the stage and act seriously, which makes her constantly get positive feedback, and acting has gradually become one of her specialties.

At the age of 16, after graduating from Henan Art Vocational School, Rulu went to take an examination of Chinese opera. After three trials, he was shamed and decided to be a drifter in the north.

At first, her parents thought that she was temporarily hot-headed. After talking with her deeply, they learned that she was thoughtful. The husband and wife put down their worldly stability and accompanied their daughter to let her "have a warm place to rest when she was tired".

A minor child can choose his own life. Compared with those children who can’t fill in their own volunteers in the college entrance examination, Rulu is so lucky.

For parents, only by loving their children as they are can they truly respect but not interfere.

Children who are respected by their parents know that as long as they speak, they may win opportunities. The interaction with parents at a young age will become a template for getting along with others.

Therefore, Rulu dared to ask for what he wanted.

The Empresses in the Palace crew asked Rulu to audition for Cao Guiren, and she asked to audition for Hua Fei.

Director, "you are not suitable. “

Rulu, "How do you know I’m not suitable without trying?"

Director, "You are not bossy enough."

Rulu, "I haven’t played yet. How do you know I’m not domineering?"

Director Zheng Xiaolong reluctantly agreed.

"Zhen Xuan, this bitch!" As soon as the Rulu version of "Hua Fei" went online, Zheng Xiaolong, who had looked down at the actor’s information, stopped to watch her performance. Then, he pushed through the crowd and let Jiang Xin play Hua Fei, competing with powerful actors such as Sun Li, Ada Choi and Chen Jianbin.

She made a superb performance of Hua Fei, who winked at the king and bossed around in front of everyone in the harem. A roll of their eyes, and a line of "Bitch is melodramatic", make Huafei’s aura lose no female host Zhen Xuan.

There are even loyal fans in Empresses in the Palace who say that the plot will not be fragrant after Huafei leaves the production line.

02

The success of Hua Fei is inseparable from Rulu’s artistic re-processing.

After filming the first scene, the director called the actors together and said, You should learn from Rulu. Her lines were spoken, not recited.

On the night when Zhen Xuan was favored by the emperor, the scene of Hua Fei holding the door and looking at the moon was designed by Rulu according to the plot. She felt that this could better express Hua Fei’s infatuation and sadness.

Shoot the scene where Zhen Xuan was punished and kneeled, which led to premature birth of the dragon fetus. Rulu was in a particularly bad state after taking the medicine because of illness and fever. Memorizing lines was her strong point, but that day she forgot her lines from time to time and took many pictures before passing.

She was extremely disappointed with her performance: how could she let herself play such a good role? The more she thought about it, the more sad she became, and she ran to the door of the palace to cry. After crying, she asked the director to remake it.

Although the people watching the drama praised Rulu’s acting skills of "performing three emotional levels in one second", Rulu said that she could have performed better.

It is a habit that Rulu has developed since she was a child star to ponder the role carefully and try to present it perfectly, which also lays the foundation for her future direction.

Ni Meiling, the deputy director of China Children’s Art, who became attached to her because of the drama, said that in the past, when filming, everyone finished filming, some people played cards, others sang karaoke, and Rulu didn’t participate in any activities. He liked to stay in his room to prepare the drama and learn roles from his opponents.

Later, when Rulu first arrived in Beijing with no drama to shoot, Ni Meiling helped her set up the cast of Ma Huanghou with Bigfoot and played the role of Qiu Ju.

Because of her excellent acting skills, director Zhou Xiaowen urged her to play Mu Wanqing in Zhang Zhi’s Chinese version of Dragon.

When the passionate scene of Mu Wanqing and Duan Yu (Jimmy Lin) was photographed, Rulu, who was "mentally neat", couldn’t let go. Others can’t teach this kind of thing, so the director said to her, "You just treat him like a plate of meat, and you are a leopard."

Rulu suddenly realized, and soon entered the state.

At first, she didn’t want to take the role of Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy, because she didn’t like vain girls like Fan Shengmei.

In the process of acting, she tried to make Fan Shengmei more vivid and lovely. For example, she changed Fan Shengmei’s famous brand in the original book to A-goods, which is more in line with her desperate desire to marry a rich man and her poor family.

God helps those who help themselves. Why can a wild actor who failed in Chinese opera come to this day and create such classic roles as Hua Fei, Fan Shengmei and Tian Yulan?

Thanks to Rulu’s "willfulness", she has no ideological barriers and no boundaries between acting and not acting.

Willfulness will bring freedom, and freedom will bring self-discipline. Only those who have experienced freedom know where they should be self-disciplined.

Rulu has found a career that she wants to engage in all her life since she was a child. Even if she failed in the drama and became fat in adolescence, her parents would not hold her back, but would lift her up and help her.

Compared with many writers around me, I like writing since I was a child, but because of parents’ opposition and family conditions, I didn’t start pursuing my dreams until I was able to support myself. Rulu took many detours and spent a lot of struggling energy in pursuing her dreams. And all that energy, she can use in acting.

In addition, if you do what you like, you will have enough internal drive to be strict with yourself.

03

For more than 20 years, Rulu’s biggest "stain" is probably that he didn’t learn to be versatile.

Regarding the hidden rules of the industry that she couldn’t understand, she said: "Remind these immoral people that you are ruining this circle and ruining this society."

She is serious about her feelings, and even if she breaks up, she protects each other.

Up to now, there is only one boyfriend that Rulu has admitted, and that is Ye Zuxin who plays Brother Ten in treading on thin ice.

In 2015, after they broke up, netizens cursed Ye Zuxin for cheating. Rulu spoke out for her ex-boyfriend because, "I don’t want everyone to misunderstand, because he is so nice, and I think this is an insult to him."

My understanding is that, for a girl like Rulu, in the process of getting along, there are emotions that will not be hidden, and the pustules that should be picked have already been picked. After breaking up, only gratitude is left, so I cherish the beauty that I have had, and it is difficult to be indifferent when I see my ex being attacked for no reason.

She will offend others for her friends.

A group of friends had a dinner party. Rulu’s good friend Fu Fengnan introduced a girl to her and said, "This is my girlfriend." Rulu looked at it and said, "This girl is not suitable for you. You two can’t make it." Not long after, the two really broke up.

After a while, Fu Fengnan took another girl to see Rulu. She said, "This girl is good." Nice girl later became Fu Fengnan’s wife.

Rulu said that because women look at women accurately and get along with each other for many years, they know what kind of people are more suitable for their friends. Fu Fengnan mentioned the past, saying that Rulu’s mouth was too poisonous, and he was overjoyed.

Being straight is also a kind of self-protection.

When filming Empresses in the Palace, Chen Jianbin said Rulu, "You look quite young when you don’t wear makeup. Why are you so old when you put on makeup?" Rulu blurted out, "To match you!"

I know Rulu’s straightness very well, because I am the same as her.

Some people think that people who speak straight are just brains and have low emotional intelligence. In fact, we just don’t want to complicate simple things, follow the purity of "don’t add entities if it is unnecessary", have a little willfulness of "I am like this, who do you love", and even "why should I consider you if you don’t consider my feelings".

More importantly, we know that whether people can establish deep emotions often lies not in emotional intelligence, but in sincerity.

04

Rulu’s obsession with acting is easy to understand.

Acting has been the source of her happiness for as long as I can remember. With the full support of her parents, she has no worries about her career choice. Because of her love, she can sink down to understand the character and polish her acting skills.

When she plays every role, she will live herself into the role itself. As for whether it is red or not, it is not in her consideration at all. This is not to say how great she is, but acting itself can bring her the happiness she wants.

After Mu Wanqing entered the audience’s field of vision, she didn’t publicize it, but continued to hide her strength and concentrate on taking on her favorite role, even if it was a small role, she took it seriously and rationalized her role. Eight years later, her villain Hua Fei made her famous again.

With the increasingly exquisite acting skills, actors can easily mobilize the emotions of the audience by looking at the characters they have created, which will bring a kind of self-confidence and achievement of "I can do it".

Besides, when playing a role, you don’t have to stick to reality at all, even bad is the need of the role. While living a different life to the fullest, you can reasonably release your repressed and unexposed side, and your heart will be more harmonious.

Therefore, for Jiang Xin, those acting experiences that others think are too hard are "children are not fish, and they know the joy of fish?"

Zheng Xiaolong commented on Rulu that "acting is explosive, and the more difficult it is, the better it is." I think it is probably because of the difficult drama that a person’s acting skills are highlighted.

People’s energy is limited, and they invest more in acting, but less in studying other people’s preferences. Going straight can save communication costs. In other words, in her mind, interpersonal relationships are not as important as acting.

I have to say a digression, people who are straight-tempered are more likely to make true friends, because those who are used to pretending to be a snake and wearing masks all day are hard to get close to them.

Han Hong commented on Rulu: You have offended many people and gained many people.

In this life, don’t live too prudently, but be willful and tell yourself: others are not that important, so there is no need to please others; You are not that important yourself, so don’t worry that you will influence others.

It is enough to be able to concentrate on what you like and get three or two confidants by the way.

Original title: "Rulu: I am a wayward person"

Read the original text

　　The panda baby "Little Gray" shot by netizens who was thrown with fruit.

　　Central media attention

　　After the photos were posted on the Internet, they were reprinted by the People’s Daily, CCTV News, State Forestry Administration and other official Weibo.

　　A phenomenon

　　Some tourists throw apples, pears and other fruits at the baby pandas because they can’t see the panda’s dynamics, and some even throw stones.

　　The security guard is helpless

　　Every time we catch tourists throwing indiscriminately, we can only criticize education. "Otherwise, what can we do?" People are not illegal, and we can’t enforce the law. "

　　A baby panda, who was sleeping soundly, was awakened by a sudden fig, turned around and showed his claws, showing an angry look at the tourists … … On December 8th, a scene happened in chengdu research base of giant panda Sun Delivery Room, which was recorded by Weibo netizen "Ghost Yulin". After continuous shooting’s photo was posted on the Internet, it was reprinted by People’s Daily, CCTV News, State Forestry Administration and other official Weibo, and quickly aroused the criticism of uncivilized behavior from netizens all over the country.

　　In response, the Panda Base will take measures such as strengthening security management to protect the safety of pandas. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Chengdu Business Daily saw in the sun delivery room where the incident occurred that some foreign tourists climbed and screamed in front of the viewing aisle from time to time, and the on-site security guards repeatedly warned that there was no result.

　　Netizens are angry.

　　Suggest that he be punished for volunteering for one month.

　　The baby panda born in August this year is less than 4 months old and is the smallest panda in the base at present. Because of its young age and gray color, it is nicknamed "Little Lime" and "Little Gray" by netizens, and its name is "Chengshi".

　　According to the photos exposed on the Internet, when it was smashed, the little gray was lying on the wooden frame of the sun delivery room and sleeping leisurely. A fig fell a few centimeters away from it. Gray gray looked up at the tourists, showed his claws and growled. Then, it climbed to the broken fig, smelled it, faced the tourists again, hunched its back, tightened its forelimbs and made an attack gesture.

　　"Little gray is angry!" "The contempt of the gray king" … … On December 11th, after the pictures were posted on the Internet, they were reprinted by People’s Daily, CCTV News and other Weibo, which caused a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens made "expression packs" with angry photos of the little gray gray with words to express their dissatisfaction with the uncivilized behavior of the tourists. Many netizens have left messages suggesting that uncivilized actors "volunteer at the Panda Base for one month".

　　The ash was smashed and "alarmed" the State Forestry Administration. Weibo, the official of the State Forestry Administration, forwarded the relevant Weibo twice, calling on tourists to "strengthen the concept of civilized visits, civilized gardens and animal protection" and suggesting that "the garden should strengthen the propaganda and supervision of civilized visits and animal science popularization."

　　Speaking of the reasons for putting photos online at first, netizen "Ghost Yulin" said that as a panda fan, she went to the panda base every month to see pandas. She hoped to remind everyone through exposure, but she did not expect to attract such great attention.

　　Journalist visit

　　Foreign tourists keep coming, and there are still uncivilized behaviors.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter went to the sun delivery room where small gray was kept in captivity. Maybe I was frightened a few days ago. Little gray curled up under a tree in the middle of the hillside, with his back to the tourists. The reporter noticed that the Sun Delivery Room takes a hillside as the panda activity place and is surrounded by a circle of plank roads for tourists to visit and take photos.

　　Although it is Monday, there are still many foreign tourists with accents from all over the country at the Panda Base. What separates tourists from pandas is a three-layer isolation belt: a row of wooden fences less than 1 meter high, a row of bushes half a meter wide and a deep ditch. In the evening, there were not many tourists in the Sun Delivery Room, but there was still a lively atmosphere: the panda moved and the tourists screamed and cheered; When the panda was not moving, several foreign tourists with backpacks whistled and clapped their hands to "lure" the panda to get up. There are also tourists who dip their bodies into the fence to take selfies, or carry children to the fence to walk around.

　　The security of the sun delivery room has been overwhelmed. A security guard said angrily after repeatedly failing to greet tourists that the security guard was fined because the uncivilized behavior of tourists was put on the Internet. The entire sun delivery room is equipped with three security guards, who patrol in circles every day, but still can’t stop the uncivilized behavior of tourists. The moon delivery room, which also houses baby pandas in captivity, faces the same problem. As the two most popular tourist attractions in the panda base, the Moon Delivery Room is crowded with people every day. The security guard told reporters that some tourists threw apples, pears and other fruits at the baby panda because they couldn’t see the panda walking, and some even threw stones.

　　Base reply

　　Increase the notice board, no littering, welcome to report.

　　Yesterday afternoon, chengdu research base of giant panda gave panda fans a reassurance: after inspection, Little Grey was not affected by this matter. Panda Base also replied that in response to some uncivilized behaviors of tourists, the base is taking effective measures such as increasing the number of "no throwing and throwing" notice boards, strengthening security management, strengthening three-dimensional coordination and defense, and strengthening civilized persuasion of tourists, and welcomes fans’ supervision, complaints and reports. The security guard said that for the key areas of panda baby activities, the patrol team will arrange special personnel to be on duty at designated points, and the rest will patrol in circles. But every time we catch a tourist throwing around, we can only criticize and educate him. "Otherwise, what can we do with him?" People are not illegal, and we can’t enforce the law. "

　　[News] A few days ago, we learned from our booth that it will be officially launched in the fourth quarter of this year. According to the booth staff, the estimated price of the car is 60,000-80,000 yuan.

　　The JAC M3 was released at the auto show. The car is positioned at home, and its body size is 4650/1740/1900mm and 2810mm respectively. As far as we know, Ruifeng M3 will be the smallest model of Jianghuai MPV. At present, the car has entered the stage of small batch production and has not been officially mass-produced. The new car is expected to be officially launched in the fourth quarter.

　　In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated, with a maximum of 143 HP (105 kW) /6000rpm and a maximum of 175 Nm /3500-4500rpm. Paired with it is 5 speed. (Compile/car home Wang Yin)

　　Read more:

　　2014 Beijing Auto Show: Jianghuai Ruifeng M3 Auto Show started.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201404/770957.html

I’ll arrange it for you by the way today. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Hyun Jie Pro first. The front of Hyun Jie Pro looks very simple and very recognizable. Coupled with the avant-garde headlights, the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4400MM*1831MM*1653MM, the car uses round and lovely lines, the car side looks very delicate, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end of Xuanjie Pro echoes the front face, and the taillights show a dynamic design style. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall look is very simple.

When I came to the car, the interior modeling took a round and lovely route, which easily touched the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of leather, and the visual effect is good. Take a look at the central control, which is decorated with a 10.25-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very solid. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a fashionable dashboard and looks strong in technology. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, and have good support and comfort.

Xuanjie Pro is matched with CVT gearbox, with maximum power of 115KW and maximum torque of 230N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarLife and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

Topic: Israeli bombing of Gaza Strip.

　　Xinhua News: On January 6th, the Israeli Jerusalem Post published an article entitled "Gaza will not become Stalingrad", which is summarized as follows.

　　On January 7, an Israeli woman and her child who came to visit her husband on duty at the border lay prone on the ground to avoid the attack of Palestinian rockets at Aza Farm in Caffard, near the northern Gaza Strip. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　Hamas is trying to attract the IDF into the city of Gaza, while the IDF is trying to lure Hamas fighters into the open areas outside the city. Nevertheless, the Israeli army now has time to decide the location and target of the attack. It depends on what kind of lure the Israeli army decides to use or not.

　　The question is how long the Israeli army can stay in the current static defensive position. This situation gave Hamas the initiative to seduce the Israeli army. Once the Israeli army takes the initiative and launches an attack, it will force Hamas to adjust its forces accordingly. The longer Israeli troops wait outside the city, the stronger Hamas’s ability to decide to fight.

　　Hamas lured Israeli troops into the city in several ways. One is the kidnapping of Israeli soldiers, which led to the rescue of Israeli troops. Sniper fire is another way to lure, because the Israeli army must take out the fire source. At present, snipers in Hamas are being destroyed by Israeli missiles and helicopter fire. But once snipers shoot from civil buildings in the city, this method will become difficult to deal with.

　　Hamas will eventually fire mortars from its stronghold at the Israeli military camp outside the city, and the Israeli army will then fire at the sniper or mortar fire source. Tanks, artillery or helicopters outside the city will be ideal weapons. In short, either side tries to "influence" the other’s actions, so as to achieve the purpose of fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses.

　　On January 7th, after the Israeli army launched an air raid, smoke rose from the Gaza. Since December 27th last year, Israeli military operations have been launched against the Gaza Strip, and since January 3rd this year, more than 600 Palestinians have been killed and more than 2,700 injured. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Nasser)

　　Advancing to the stronghold of Hamas will mean a deadly urban war, which is mainly a street fight familiar to Hamas’s 20,000 armed men. Hamas has planted explosives at the entrances of various passages and buildings, thus laying traps in the streets of Gaza.

　　In a densely populated city like Gaza, snipers can shoot from many hiding places; Suicide bombers can come from anywhere. The Israeli army can do nothing about it, but shoot at any moving target.

　　If the Israeli army wants to perform "root canal filling surgery" on the terrorist infrastructure in Hamas, it must enter the city and occupy the core part of Hamas’s military organization. The Israeli army thinks it is very likely to hit Hamas militants hard in the city, because in the past two years, the Israeli army’s training subjects have included testing combat skills in simulated and actual combat situations, while Hamas militants have not faced tenacious ground confrontation in recent years.

　　Even if Hamas has militants with excellent fighting skills in the city, the Israeli army can make use of more effective fighting forces. Technically speaking, the Israeli army wants to invade Hamas’s territory, not occupy Gaza, so its military action is offensive attack, while Hamas is defensive. Since the goal is not to control the population of Gaza or occupy the urban area, the Israeli army can boldly enter and then retreat to the staging area.

　　This is different from the battle of Stalingrad in World War II. At that time, all parties tried to seize and occupy the area. The occupying forces need to guard the fortress, and guerrilla fighters can attack the fortress in various ways.

　　On the afternoon of January 7th, an Israeli helicopter gunship opened fire on the central part of the Gaza Strip. At about 4 pm that day, the Israeli army ended the three-hour ceasefire announced that day on time and resumed air strikes and shelling in the Gaza Strip. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Bogu photo

　　There are two kinds of urban warfare, one is army against army, and the other is guerrilla warfare. For the former, anything can happen, including the use of artillery to bomb buildings, a large number of armored vehicles and indiscriminate aircraft bombing.

　　An example of this is the Battle of Stalingrad. Gaza will not become Stalingrad. In Gaza, Israeli armored forces are vulnerable to anti-tank rockets in narrow streets and passages, which is likely to make slow-moving armored vehicles lose their combat effectiveness.

　　The training of Israeli troops in Gaza is to suppress the fire source first, and then treat the wounded, so as not to expose more soldiers to the death zone caused by the first wave of fire. In Gaza, the Israeli army will mainly use infantry without armored support. Before occupying the building, the soldiers will clear the obstacles with bombs. The main purpose is to minimize the number of infantry exposed to the streets. The Israeli army will try its best to kill the enemy from the outside-with the overwhelming firepower of tanks and helicopters.

　　On the afternoon of January 7th, an Israeli tank was driving in the central border area of Gaza Strip. At about 4 pm that day, the Israeli army ended the three-hour ceasefire announced that day on time and resumed air strikes and shelling in the Gaza Strip. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Bogu photo

　　Once troops enter dense urban areas to perform their tasks, they will be in an extremely sensitive environment, which requires careful command and control ability and unique combat skills. They will move slowly, but they must move very quickly and actively. Both sides will strive to cause the greatest casualties to each other.

　　The problem with urban warfare is that all the technical advantages of the Israeli army will become worthless to a large extent. The battle will turn into close combat. On the streets of Gaza, Israeli troops are easily attacked by the enemy, because they can’t find the target clearly in time. As the role of technology is weakened, training and skills are particularly important. Effective urban guerrilla warfare boils down to street activities under the cover of firepower fired from several different positions, and the Israeli army has been intensively trained in this respect.

　　In urban warfare, command and control are very important, and the training of the Israeli army in the past two years has also attached great importance to this point. In urban areas, commanders cannot always see the troops under their command. Every deployment must be carefully coordinated to avoid our own fire. This is also an important issue in urban warfare.

　　On January 7th, smoke billowed after the attack in Gaza. Since December 27th last year, Israeli military operations have been launched against the Gaza Strip, and since January 3rd this year, more than 600 Palestinians have been killed and more than 2,700 injured. Xinhua news agency

Editor: Peng Wei

　　The sense of security brought by "steel bars and iron bones" is irreplaceable, and this last barrier is passive safety. Under the background that major automobile brands are committed to improving the level of passive safety, Extreme Fox has shown its "hard work". During the 2021 Chengdu Auto Show, a body-in-white appeared on the same stage with heavy models such as Extreme Fox Alpha T, Extreme Fox Alpha S and Alpha S Huawei HI Edition, which attracted a lot of attention.

　　Hard "rigid" body, creating a safety firewall to ensure worry-free driving.

　　Since the birth of the world’s first car in 1886, the body materials have been evolving all the time. At present, the mainstream body materials of the models on the market include all-steel body, all-aluminum body and steel-aluminum mixed body. With the balanced strength, toughness and plasticity of steel, all-steel car body has become the most widely used car body material, with mature technology and relatively low production cost, but its disadvantage is too heavy; All-aluminum car body has low weight, but it has high cost, complex technology, low strength and difficult maintenance.

　　With the development of technology, the steel-aluminum hybrid car body came into being. Through the reasonable application and distribution of materials, the steel-aluminum hybrid body combines the advantages of all-steel and all-aluminum bodies. The extreme fox Alpha S and extreme fox Alpha T adopt the steel-aluminum hybrid body with "upper steel and lower aluminum".

　　In the vehicle structure, the A-pillar and B-pillar are the "firewall" of the driver and passenger, and once deformed, they will occupy the living space of the people inside the vehicle, so it is necessary to use high-strength materials to ensure that they are not deformed. The upper car bodies of Extreme Fox Alpha S and Extreme Fox Alpha T are made of steel with different strengths, thus achieving high-strength collision safety performance while reducing the volume. Especially, ultra-high-strength thermoformed steel beams with the strength of 1500MPa are applied in the positions of A and B pillars and doorsill, which means that it can bear 15 tons of pressure per square centimeter without deformation, ensuring the integrity of the passenger compartment during the collision, thus ensuring the life safety of all drivers and passengers.

　　If the function of the upper car body is to "resist", then the focus of the lower car body is to "absorb". The lower car bodies of Extreme Fox Alpha S and Extreme Fox Alpha T are made of aluminum alloy, and high-strength aluminum profiles, high-pressure aluminum castings and high-grade aluminum alloy plates are widely used in the covering parts and chassis of the car bodies, among which the aluminum alloy material ratio of Alpha S is as high as 45.5% of the car body material, which ensures the collision energy absorption and collision force transmission while realizing light weight.

　　The steel-aluminum hybrid car body has the advantages of both materials, but the characteristics of aluminum alloy materials and steel materials are different, so it is difficult to connect them by traditional welding technology. In order to solve this problem, the Blue Valley Magna Factory of Polar Fox applied advanced joining technologies such as SPR (self-piercing riveting process), FDS (hot melt self-tapping screwing process) and adhesive bonding. Taking Polar Fox Alpha S as an example, 1276 SPR locking riveting screws, 430 FDS flow drilling screws and more than 150 meters of high-strength structural adhesive were applied to its car body, realizing the perfect connection of steel and aluminum materials.

　　Material structure blessing, collapse, energy absorption and buffering, not afraid of external impact.

　　The "hardness" of the car body can protect the driving safety, and the energy absorption area of the chassis absorbs the impact energy through collapse. Extremely Fox Alpha S and Extremely Fox Alpha T have applied newly developed aluminum alloy profiles with high collapse performance in the transverse and longitudinal beams of the car body, and their performance parameters far exceed the national standard. With the "mesh" structure, the impact energy absorption effect is better; At the same time, the bottoms of the two cars are made of aluminum alloy by secondary vacuum and high pressure casting, which, together with the A and B columns, form a cage-type body structure that is hard enough to better absorb the impact force and prevent structural deformation, and protect the safety of drivers and passengers in the car.

　　According to the position of the front longitudinal beam, polar fox developed a new aluminum alloy material with higher yield strength and collision collapse bending angle of more than 110 for the first time, which far exceeded the requirements of the national standard and met the requirements of folding and energy absorption of the front longitudinal beam during the collision of the car body. At the position of the front sub-frame, the polar fox has added the collision energy-absorbing structure design, and the full-frame structure of the front sub-frame cooperates with the collapse guide groove structures on the longitudinal and transverse beams, so that the front sub-frame can participate in absorbing the collision energy when the vehicle collides, thus reducing the intrusion injury caused by most accidents at the front of the vehicle.

　　In order to achieve high strength and excellent crash-collapse performance in energy-absorbing areas of aluminum alloy longitudinal beams, doorsills and other body structures, polar fox engineers adjusted the material parameters of extruded parts, innovated and developed exclusive materials and heat treatment processes for extruded aluminum alloys, and developed materials with crash-collapse bending angles of 120 for different positions, which had better energy-absorbing effect.

　　Based on China’s C-NCAP and Europe’s E-NCAP, on the side of the car body, the innovative concept of threshold load-sharing beam is applied to the extremely fox car, and the design of combining steel threshold with aluminum extrusion profile is adopted. After the side column collision, the safety distance of the battery is 3.7, which is much higher than the national standard ≥ 0, reaching the leading level in the industry, and ensuring the safety of personnel after side collision in the actual driving process.

　　Hard-core battery protection, external impact resistance, internal leakage fire prevention

　　When a car collides, it will not only have a fatal impact on people, but also squeeze the battery to explode, causing secondary injuries. Therefore, while doing a good job in occupant protection, we should also do our homework in battery protection.

　　As a product based on the pure electric architecture of forward development, Polar Fox integrates the overall design of power battery into the design and development of car body and chassis. Through 26 connection points, the power battery is closely connected with the whole car to ensure the overall rigidity of the car body. At the same time, through the design concepts of deformable zone, buffer zone, weak deformable zone and non-deformable zone (the battery is non-deformable zone), the whole vehicle is guaranteed to absorb most of the energy during collision and protect the safety of the battery; The lower box of the battery pack adopts "keel" frame aluminum alloy profile, which provides enough bending and torsion resistance for the battery pack and ensures the rigidity of the battery (the bending rigidity is 5132 nm/degree, and the requirement is > 3000 nm/degree).

　　External impact resistance, internal leakage and fire prevention, the high-voltage copper bar of the battery electrical system of Polar Fox adopts the concept of middle channel layout, which can avoid side collision and short circuit, and the high-voltage circuit of the battery is equipped with main fuse, which can realize millisecond fuse protection in the case of external short circuit of the whole vehicle; The high-voltage wiring harness is designed reasonably and arranged in the middle to reduce the possibility of damage and leakage after collision; The battery pack is designed to meet the double standards of national standard and European standard, and is internally equipped with fire-proof structure, which can strive for sufficient escape time in extreme cases (such as accidental collision) and fully protect the personal safety of drivers and passengers. In addition, polar fox pioneered the design of liquid cooling system with dry-wet separation in the industry, which ensures that the coolant will not enter the high-pressure area in the case of damage to the coolant system. It is worth noting that, while having the technical advantages of fire prevention and collision safety, the battery pack of Polar Fox meets the technical standards of IP68 and IP69K for dust prevention and water discharge, and can prevent high-pressure water spraying.

　　In more than 1,000 hours of simulation test and more than 100 rounds of actual test under more than 20 collision conditions, the power battery of Polar Fox was not damaged. In the column impact test, the polar fox got a perfect score of 16, and the battery pack achieved zero damage. In addition, the polar fox has reached the level of excellent C-IASI and five-star C-NCAP.

　　Safety is a compulsory course for automobiles, and all products of Extreme Fox are developed based on IMC platform architecture. This platform architecture, which is newly built by Magna International Team, applies a lot of excellent design and advanced concepts, and adopts different materials and manufacturing processes according to different regional characteristics in body design, which is suitable for materials and achieves a balance between weight and performance. It is such a hard-core background that we have the "hard work" of the safety of the polar fox, thus creating a demonstration model of "vehicle safety and battery safety" and becoming what new energy vehicles should look like in people’s eyes!

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The design of BMW 5 Series (imported) shows its noble and elegant temperament. The front face adopts BMW’s iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille with sharp headlights, which makes the whole front face look very powerful. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is elegant and sporty, showing the demeanor of a luxury car.

The body size of BMW 5 Series (imported) is 5060mm long, 1900mm wide, 1515mm high and 2995mm wheelbase. Such body size and wheelbase provide spacious seating space for the car. The lines on the side of the car are smooth and elegant, showing BMW’s consistent sports style. The front and rear tyre size are both 245/45 R19, and with exquisite rim design, the vehicle’s dynamics and recognition are further enhanced.

The interior style of BMW 5 Series (imported) shows the perfect integration of luxury and technology. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch suspended central control screen, which provides passengers with a clear and intuitive operating experience. The car is equipped with voice recognition control system, which supports multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and has the function of electric up-down and forward-backward adjustment, ensuring that every driver can find the most suitable driving posture. The seat is made of high-quality imitation leather. The front seat not only supports various adjustment methods, but also has heating and ventilation functions to provide passengers with a comfortable ride experience. The front and rear rows are equipped with Type-C interface and USB interface, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment. In addition, the front row also provides mobile phone wireless charging function, which makes driving more convenient.

BMW 5 Series (imported) is equipped with a 2.0T 190-horsepower L4 engine, with a maximum power of 140kW and a maximum torque of 310 N m. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, it brings strong power and excellent driving experience to drivers.

To sum up, BMW 5 Series (imported) has won high praise from car owners for its excellent cost performance. He believes that the car is almost the same as the domestic version in price, but it provides a more reasonable body appearance and standard interior, so it is considered to be worth the money.