After secondary fermentation, the garbage is made into organic fertilizer. The picture shows workers bagging and sealing organic fertilizers on the production line. Photo by Xu Yuezhi

　　A few days ago, the "Urban Comprehensive Garbage Harmless and Resource-based Treatment System" was officially put into operation in Linyi County, Shanxi Province. The system’s harmless and resource-based treatment of comprehensive garbage can not only turn urban garbage into treasure, but also become new available resources, and at the same time, it will not cause adverse effects on the urban environment.

　　At the scene of Linyi County Urban Comprehensive Garbage Harmless and Resource-based Treatment Center, the reporter saw that this fully automatic numerical control system with a daily garbage treatment capacity of 300 tons is easy to operate and highly automated.

　　According to reports, the system can sort garbage without waste water, waste gas and waste residue, and the sorting rate can reach more than 99.5%. After that, the sorted garbage can be turned into reusable resources, and the resource utilization rate can reach more than 96%.

　　"After the garbage enters the factory and is crushed, it is sent to the fermentation bin, and the super biological bacteria are sprayed in the fermentation bin for anaerobic fermentation. During the fermentation process, the garbage produces biogas. After desulfurization, dehydration, dust removal and pressure stabilization, the biogas meets the requirements of biogas generator set for biogas flow and quality, and then the biogas is delivered to the generator set for power generation." The staff of the center told the reporter, "The garbage after secondary fermentation is rich in a large number of nutrients needed for crop growth. The nutrient soil obtained after sorting and the biogas residue produced by anaerobic digestion of garbage percolate can be ground and granulated after adding appropriate nutrients. Organic fertilizer can be produced, which meets the relevant requirements of national agricultural fertilizer production standards and is used for landscaping."

　　The comprehensive separator is the core equipment of the system. According to the characteristics of garbage, it can screen garbage into several categories, including organic soil, organic fertilizer, waste plastics, construction garbage, waste metal, etc., by using technologies such as wind power, gravity, magnetism, shape and speed, combined with technological processes such as mechanical selection, wind separation, magnetic separation, screening, automatic shearing and crushing.

　　"Garbage is a misplaced resource, and how much garbage is produced when how many resources are consumed." Yuan Li, chairman of Jiangsu Xuefeng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. believes that, in turn, how much garbage should be transformed into how many resources.

　　It is understood that this set of urban comprehensive garbage harmless and resource-based treatment system has invested a total of 130 million yuan, and the annual economic benefit is nearly 40 million yuan. Tested by relevant departments, the comprehensive garbage disposal center in Linyi, Shanxi Province has reached the requirements of relevant national environmental protection technical specifications, and has become an example of systematic and market-oriented operation.

　　At present, there are three kinds of garbage disposal methods in the world: landfill, incineration for power generation and harmless and resource-based treatment. Among them, landfill not only occupies a lot of land resources, but also easily pollutes soil and groundwater resources, and can not produce economic benefits; Incineration power generation has a large investment and high operating cost. If it is not handled properly, the smoke will cause serious pollution to the atmospheric environment and be harmful to human body. Experts pointed out that the commissioning of the system has ended the history of landfill and incineration of urban comprehensive garbage. The harmless and resource-based treatment of comprehensive garbage can not only improve the urban environment and improve the quality of citizens’ living environment, but also realize the reuse of resources and save resources and energy. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Xu Yuezhi)

Goods and services tax section

1. I am a citizen, and I have some shops for rent. At the end of the year, I will charge a one-time rent of 12 months. Can I enjoy the VAT exemption policy?

A: According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Exemption of Small-scale Taxpayers from VAT Collection and Management (No.5, 2021), since April 1, 2021, the rental income obtained by other individuals from renting out real estate in the form of one-off rent can be shared equally during the corresponding lease period, and the monthly rental income after sharing does not exceed 150,000 yuan, so it is exempt from VAT. Before April 1, 2021, the above-mentioned tax exemption standard is that the monthly rental income after apportionment does not exceed 100,000 yuan.

At the end of the year, you will receive 12 months’ rent in one lump sum, and the monthly rent after sharing will not exceed 150,000 yuan (the total rent will not exceed 1.8 million yuan), so you can enjoy the preferential policy of exempting small-scale taxpayers from value-added tax according to the above provisions.

2. Our company is a pharmaceutical manufacturer, and its main business is pharmaceutical manufacturing, accounting for more than 90% of the company’s sales. Since 2019, our company has enjoyed the policy of returning 60% of the incremental retention. We are concerned that the country has newly introduced a stronger tax refund policy for advanced manufacturing industries. Can our company enjoy it?

A: According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Tax Refund Policy for Advanced Manufacturing Industry at the End of Value-added Tax (No.15, 2021), since April 1, 2021, eligible advanced manufacturing taxpayers can apply to the competent tax authorities for a full refund of the incremental tax credit from May 2021 and beyond. Taxpayers in advanced manufacturing industries refer to those who have produced and sold nonmetallic mineral products, general equipment, special equipment, computers, communications and other electronic equipment, medicines, chemical fibers, railways, ships and aviation within 12 consecutive months before applying for tax refund (if the operating period before applying for tax refund is less than 12 months but more than 3 months, according to the actual operating period).

If the sales volume of "medicine" produced and sold by your company exceeds 50% of the total sales within 12 consecutive months before applying for tax refund, and at the same time meet other tax refund conditions stipulated in Announcement No.15, such as the tax credit rating of A and B, etc., the advanced manufacturing tax refund policy can be applied according to the provisions of Announcement No.15. No longer subject to the condition that the incremental tax allowance for six consecutive months is greater than zero and the incremental tax allowance for the sixth month is greater than 500,000 yuan, the tax refund ratio will be increased from 60% to 100%.

Income tax section

1. What preferential policies can qualified small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households enjoy in income tax?

A: According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Implementing Preferential Income Tax Policies for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Households (Announcement No.12 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2021), from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, the portion of the annual taxable income of small and micro-profit enterprises that does not exceed 1 million yuan will be listed in the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Implementing Inclusive Tax Relief Policies for Small and Micro Enterprises (Cai Shui [2019]) On the basis of the current preferential policies, individual income tax will be levied by half for the part of individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan.

2. When the enterprise income tax is paid in advance in October 2021, which enterprises can enjoy the preferential policy of R&D expenses plus deduction, and what is the deduction ratio?

A: According to the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Finance on Perfecting the Pre-tax Addition and Deduction Policy for Research and Development Expenses (Caishui [2015] No.119), enterprises other than tobacco manufacturing, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate, leasing and business services and entertainment can enjoy it.

3. What percentage can be deducted from the actual R&D expenses incurred by an enterprise in developing R&D activities?

A: If the actual R&D expenses incurred by an enterprise in R&D activities do not form intangible assets and are included in the current profits and losses, during the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2023, on the basis of actual deduction according to regulations, 75% of the actual amount will be deducted before tax; Where intangible assets are formed, they shall be amortized before tax according to 175% of the cost of intangible assets during the above period. Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Further Improving the Pre-tax Plus Deduction Policy for R&D Expenses (No.13, 2021) raised the plus deduction ratio of R&D expenses in manufacturing industry to 100%.

4. When 10 corporate income taxes are paid in advance in 2021, during which period can eligible R&D expenses actually occur enjoy tax deduction?

A: Enterprises that pay in advance on a monthly basis will enjoy tax concessions plus or minus the eligible R&D expenses actually incurred from January to September 2021, and enterprises that pay in advance on a quarterly basis will enjoy tax concessions plus or minus the eligible R&D expenses actually incurred from January to March 2021.

V. Confirmation of special additional deduction information

(1) Case 1

If there is no change in the special additional deduction information in 2022, it only needs to be confirmed on the basis of 2021. ① Open the homepage of personal income tax App, select Learn About it or special additional deduction to fill in, select one-click to bring in, and then select deduction year 2022.

② According to the prompt, "The information of 2021 will be brought in. Are you sure whether to continue?" Or "You have special additional deduction information in 2022. If you continue to confirm, you will overwrite the existing special additional deduction information! " Click OK after confirmation.

③ Open the special additional deduction in the status to be confirmed, and check the information: if there is any modification, you can click Modify, and then click one button to confirm after the information is confirmed. (Note: If there is any information in "Invalid" status, you need to delete it before you can click "Confirm with One Button") ④ Click "Confirm with One Button" and the information will be submitted successfully. After confirmation, users can click on the home page in the App, select special additional deduction to fill in, select deduction year 2022 to view the submitted information, and if there is any change, they can choose to void or modify it.

(2) Case 2

In 2022, it is necessary to modify the information that has been filled in.

For example, if you need to modify the declaration method, deduction ratio and related information, you need to click to be confirmed and enter the relevant modification page to modify it. The following situations need to modify the special deduction information: I want to modify the deduction ratio of interest on supporting the elderly, children’s education and housing loans in 2022;

(III) Situation III

In 2022, special additional deductions need to be abolished.

For example, an elderly person died in 2021, and in 2022, he can no longer apply for a special additional deduction for supporting the elderly; Click on the information of supporting the elderly in the status to be confirmed, click Delete, and click one button to confirm.

(4) Situation 4

In 2022, special additional deductions need to be added. For example, in 2022, the new children’s education deduction needs to be declared and filled out.

First, confirm the other special additional deduction information that does not need to be modified according to the first step of the situation, and then click the App homepage to fill in the special additional deduction.

(5) Situation 5

In 2022, special additional deductions were filled in for the first time.

You can fill in the information by directly selecting the special additional deduction on the home page.

Property and Behavior Tax Section

1. What types of taxes are mainly referred to in the implementation of consolidated tax returns for property and behavior taxes? What are the specific provisions?

A: In order to continuously optimize the tax business environment and effectively reduce the burden of enterprise declaration, according to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation and other thirteen departments on Several Measures to Promote the Reform of Tax Payment Facilitation and Optimize the Tax Business Environment (No.48 [2020] of Tax Administration), with the consent of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China decided to implement the consolidated tax declaration of property and behavior taxes, with the specific taxes as follows: from December 1, 2020, When taxpayers declare and pay one or more taxes of urban land use tax, property tax, vehicle and vessel tax, stamp duty, cultivated land occupation tax, resource tax, land value-added tax, deed tax, environmental protection tax and tobacco tax, they shall use the Property and Behavior Tax Tax Declaration Form.

Taxpayers can declare through Anhui Electronic Taxation Bureau.

Specific content:

1. Since January 1, 2021, taxpayers who declare urban land use tax, property tax, land value-added tax, stamp duty and resource tax on schedule shall declare and pay taxes quarterly, and taxpayers shall declare and pay taxes within 15 days from the end of the quarter.

2. This announcement shall come into force as of December 1, 2020. Environmental protection tax returns issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing Tax Returns for Environmental Protection Tax (No.7, 2018) and tobacco tax returns issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing Tax Returns for Tobacco Leaf Tax (No.39, 2018), Stamp duty tax return issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Local Taxes of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers and Relevant Additional Reduction Policies (No.5, 2019) and farmland occupation tax tax return issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Relevant Matters Concerning the Collection and Management of Farmland Occupation Tax (No.30, 2019), The urban land use tax and real estate tax declaration form issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement on Revising the Declaration Form of Urban Land Use Tax and Real Estate Tax (No.32, 2019) and the resource tax declaration form issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement on Several Issues Concerning the Collection and Management of Resource Tax (No.14, 2020) are no longer used.

Second, how is the deed tax subsidy policy for rural hukou villagers to buy houses in Bozhou city?

A: According to Article 3 of Opinions of Bozhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting Migrant Workers’ Employment in Cities (Trial) (Bofa [2016] No.12): "Migrant workers who are employed in cities outside urban planning areas will be fully subsidized by the beneficiary finance according to the deed tax paid." From October 27, 2016 to October 26, 2017, they are eligible. After that, those who meet the requirements and purchase for another year until October 26, 2018 can enjoy subsidies. The catalogue module of "Deed Tax Subsidies for Migrant Workers to Purchase Houses in Cities" of Anhui Government Service Network or the window of municipal government service can apply for it. Specific procedures:

First, the applicant applies online.

Second, the planning department accepts and determines whether the applicant’s household registration is outside the planning area and whether the purchased house is within the planning area.

Third, the public security department determines whether the applicant is a rural resident.

Fourth, the tax department determines whether it is the first suite according to the deed tax payment, and approves the deed tax subsidy amount.

Fifth, the real estate registration department determines whether the real estate registration has been carried out.

Sixth, the real estate registration department issued a subsidy to the applicant to complete the cash.

Third, how to determine the time to buy a house?

Answer: When an individual purchases a house, the time indicated on the house title certificate or deed tax payment certificate obtained is taken as the time when he purchases the house. When a taxpayer declares, he/she will issue a house property right certificate and a deed tax payment certificate at the same time, and the time indicated by them is inconsistent, and the time for purchasing the house shall be determined according to the principle of "which comes first".

4. What are the preferential policies for individuals to purchase housing deed tax?

A: For individuals to purchase houses, the deed tax is levied at 1.5% for the 90-square-meter houses that are the only houses in the family, at 2% for the second set of improved houses, and at 3% for the third and above houses. The purchase of housing is less than 90 square meters, and the deed tax is levied at 1% for the first suite and the second suite, and at 3% for the third and above houses.

5. How is the applicable tax standard for the occupation of cultivated land in our province stipulated?

A: The applicable tax standard for cultivated land occupied by our province: for the first-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 37.5 yuan/square meter; For the second-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 26.25 yuan/square meter; For the third-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 18.75 yuan/square meter.

Occupation of basic farmland, according to the local applicable tax, plus 150% levy, the per capita arable land is less than 0.5 acres of areas temporarily not additional farmland occupation tax.

For those who occupy garden land, woodland, grassland, farmland water conservancy land, aquaculture water surface, fishery water beach and other agricultural land, the farmland occupation tax will be reduced by 20% according to the local applicable tax standard. Specific applicable tax standard: For Class I areas, the applicable tax standard is 30 yuan/square meter; For the second-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 21 yuan/square meter; In the third category, the applicable tax standard is 15 yuan/m2.

6. The Deed Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into effect on September 1, 2021, and Article 3 stipulated that the deed tax rate was 3%-5%. Compared with the previous 1% or 2% house purchase, did the deed tax rate increase?

A: On August 11th, the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Deed Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Deed Tax Law), which came into effect on September 1st, 2021. Article 3 of the Deed Tax Law stipulates that the deed tax rate is 3% to 5%. Many citizens heard this news and thought that after the implementation of the Deed Tax Law, the tax rate of deed tax rose. In fact, this is a misunderstanding.

The Deed Tax Law is the same as the "3%-5%" tax rate stipulated in the Provisional Regulations on People’s Republic of China (PRC) Deed Tax issued by the State Council in 1997, and the Deed Tax Law has not adjusted the tax rate. At present, citizens buy the only family housing and the second improved housing, and the preferential tax rate is implemented. In 2016, the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Preferential Policies for Deed Tax Business Tax in Real Estate Transactions (Caishui [2016] No.23), which stipulates that:

1, for individuals to buy the only family housing (family members including buyers, spouses and minor children), the area of 90 square meters and below, at a reduced rate of 1% deed tax; If the area is more than 90 square meters, the deed tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1.5%;

2, the second set of improved housing for families, with an area of 90 square meters or less, will be subject to deed tax at a reduced rate of 1%; If the area is more than 90 square meters, the deed tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 2%.

The tax rates of 1%, 1.5% and 2% belong to preferential tax policies, which are applicable in most provinces in China, and Anhui has been implementing them all the time. That is to say, citizens have been enjoying preferential deed tax policies when buying the only family house and the second improved house, which does not conflict with the statutory tax rates stipulated in the Deed Tax Law.

Social security non-tax department

1. Some netizens consulted: I heard that the tax and social security payment for flexible employees and urban and rural residents can be realized in the palm of your hand. Would you please tell us how to operate the specific process?

A: Recently, the Provincial Taxation Bureau, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau jointly issued a notice. Since 0: 00 on January 1, 2021, the tax authorities have enabled the new system to handle social insurance premium payment business. After the system goes online, in order to facilitate flexible employees and urban and rural residents to pay fees, flexible employees and urban and rural residents can pay social insurance premiums through the related entrances of Wanshitong, WeChat and Alipay, or through the counters of commercial banks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Huishang Bank, Bank of Communications, Anhui Agricultural Bank, Postal Savings Bank, etc., and go to the tax service hall of the local tax authorities to handle the payment business (the unit payer can still log in to the electronic tax bureau to declare and pay).

Take WeChat payment operation as an example:

Open WeChat and click the applet in the discovery section;

Enter "Anhui Tax and Social Security Payment" in the search box, and "Anhui Tax and Social Security Payment" will appear at the bottom of the search box. Click to enter;

Click "I want to pay" on the home page to jump to the page of binding mobile phone number, and click on the one-button binding of mobile phone number (the first payment should be bound, and the second payment is not needed);

Click "Allow" on the pop-up page, and click "I want to pay" again after the binding is successful;

Enter the social insurance payment processing page, fill in the identity information in turn, enter the payer’s ID number and name, click "Next" to confirm and check the insurance information, and click "Next";

Click "Submit" to confirm the payment information, and click "Confirm Payment".

Click "Allow" and click "Confirm and Pay".

After the payment is completed, the WeChat payment can be completed, and the social security fee can be paid without leaving home, which is very fast. You are welcome to choose the payment channel suitable for you to pay social insurance premiums.

2. Some netizens asked: Since July 1, 2021, the non-tax revenue collection and management responsibilities such as land transfer fees and land idle fees have been transferred to the tax authorities for collection, especially the land transfer fees, which have a large income scale and a high degree of social concern. Please tell us about any changes before and after the transfer.

A: According to the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, from July 1, 2021, the land idle fee, land transfer fee, special income of mineral resources and urban garbage disposal fee collected by housing and urban and rural construction departments will be transferred to the tax authorities for collection.

This transfer is different from the collection subject, collection process, declaration and invoicing, warehousing and returning to the warehouse, and other policies such as collection scope, collection object, collection standard, reduction, sharing, use and management continue to be implemented in accordance with the existing regulations (no change).

For land transfer fees, the tax authorities shall collect them according to the principle of territoriality. The Provincial Taxation Bureau and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources jointly issued the work flow of land transfer fee collection: after the bidder and the natural resources department sign the transfer contract, the natural resources department will push the contract, the payment period, and the information table of the fee source of Anhui State-owned land use right transfer income to the tax department through the province’s non-tax revenue interconnection platform within 3 working days, and the tax department will collect and put it into storage according to the fee source information table pushed by the natural resources department.

Involving the bid bond, after the signing of the transfer contract, the bid bond account management unit will offset the bid bond as the land transfer fee, and declare and pay it to the tax authorities on behalf of the bidder within the prescribed time limit. The remaining amount shall be declared and paid by the bidder (payer) within the prescribed time limit according to the Notice of Payment issued by the tax department, and the tax department shall issue a payment voucher for the bidder (payer) to handle the follow-up matters. The bidder (payer) can declare and pay through the tax window of the government service hall, the tax service hall or the electronic tax bureau. It is convenient for the tax authorities to provide various payment methods such as three-party agreement online deduction, third-party code scanning payment, POS card swiping, bank transfer, cash and so on.

Collection management section

1. Hello, I’d like to ask about the application for deferred tax payment by enterprises. What information do enterprises need to apply for deferred tax payment now? How long can I apply for deferred tax payment? How long will it take to approve the application for deferred tax payment? Do you need to add a late fee if the audit fails? Thank you.

A: Hello! In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Tax Administration Law and the detailed rules for its implementation, if the taxpayer’s current monetary funds are insufficient to pay taxes after deducting the wages and social insurance premiums payable to employees, he may apply for an extension of tax payment before the expiration of the payment period. You can apply through the electronic tax bureau or go to the tax hall, and provide the following information: the application form for tax administrative license, the identity certificate of the agent and the statements of all bank deposit accounts. If you entrust others to handle it, you need to submit the power of attorney and the identity certificate of the agent. An enterprise applying for deferred tax payment shall not exceed three months at the longest, counting from the date when the original payment period for deferred tax payment expires. Examination and approval within 20 working days after acceptance. If the approval is not passed, a late fee will be charged from the date when the statutory tax payment period expires.

The above questions and answers are based on the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management, and the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Further Simplifying the Procedures for Handling Tax Administrative Licensing Matters (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.34, 2019).

No.2 taxation branch bureau

1. Do I need to purchase new commercial housing online? If so, where do you apply and what information do you need? When can I pay taxes and get the real estate license?

In order to facilitate the people to do things and ensure the service concept of getting things done without leaving home, it is necessary to pay the deed tax for the newly-built commercial housing purchased online. First, enter http://bz.ahzwfw.gov.cn/ or Baidu to search Bozhou Branch Office of Anhui Government Service Network, select the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources in the department window, and click "Online bid for new commercial housing transaction and real estate registration" on the second page or directly search "Online bid for new commercial housing transaction and real estate registration" in the search bar. Upload the corresponding materials according to the prompt information of uploading materials.

The required materials include purchase invoice, purchase contract, ID card of the purchaser, household registration book, marriage certificate or unmarried certificate, real estate certificate or real estate registration certificate (master certificate of development company), all of which need to be photographed and uploaded in the corresponding column. Just upload the information once and share it with multiple departments. After the upload is successful, wait for approval, and after receiving the SMS reminder of tax payment (fee), pay the fee in the user center-My Payment-Business to be Paid. After the taxpayer signs and confirms, the process of "obtaining the certificate" can be completed in five working days.

Two, migrant workers to enjoy the deed tax subsidy policy, the main points that need to be paid attention to are as follows:

According to the relevant documents of the municipal government, migrant workers who purchase housing for the first time in cities must meet six preconditions: (1) the purchaser must be a rural hukou; (2) The registered permanent residence or original residence must be outside the urban planning area; (3) If there is no housing in the city under the name of family members, the house purchase is the first suite; (4) The first suite purchased must be residential; (5) The housing area must be below 144 square meters; (6) You must pay the deed tax in full first, and do a good job in real estate registration certificate before you can enjoy the preferential subsidy policy for deed tax; (7) The purchase date must be from October 27th, 2016 to October 27th, 2018.

Note: the deed tax subsidy for migrant workers’ first purchase in cities is handled from Anhui government service online.

Third, how to apply for deed tax subsidies for migrant workers in cities

Eligible personnel can log on to the Anhui Provincial Government Service Network, enter the deed tax subsidy module for migrant workers to buy houses in cities, fill in personal information and submit it. After submitting the application, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Taxation Bureau, the Planning Bureau and the real estate registration center will conduct pre-examination, which will be accepted by the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources after approval, and the real estate registration center will issue funds after acceptance.

4. How to handle the invoicing by individuals? What do you need to bring?

A natural person needs to bring his original ID card and bank card to open an ordinary VAT invoice, which can be handled at the tax service hall or postal agency. After receiving the notice from the superior, the tax policy of individual invoicing will continue to be implemented temporarily according to the policy during the epidemic, and the value-added tax will be levied at a rate of 1%.

5. What information do I need to open an invoice for personal housing lease? Where can I make out an invoice?

You need to bring the original and photocopy of the house lease contract, the original and photocopy of the house real estate registration certificate (commercial house sales contract is provided without the house real estate registration certificate), the copy of the landlord’s ID card, and the copy of the business license with three certificates in one if the lessee is an enterprise. At present, this business has been implemented in the same city, and taxpayers can handle business in the nearest tax office according to their own conditions.

6. Can a newly-established enterprise apply for tax registration online now?

Sure. At present, there are two ways to deal with tax registration online: one is to log in to Anhui government service network, switch to Bozhou city, integrate services in the enterprise at the bottom of the page, and select the enterprise start-up module to confirm tax information; Second, it is handled in Anhui Electronic Taxation Bureau, and online processing can be realized by selecting one photo and one yard for household registration information confirmation.

7. Can foreigners pay vehicle purchase tax in Bozhou?

Car owners whose registered permanent residence is not in Bozhou (including three counties and one district) need to pay vehicle purchase tax in Bozhou, and they must first apply for a residence permit in the Public Security Bureau before they can pay vehicle purchase tax in Bozhou.

Eight, vehicle purchase tax exemption scope

New energy vehicles (including pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles) should be exempted from vehicle purchase tax according to national policies; Overseas students who return to China to serve will be exempted from car purchase tax if they buy a domestic car.

9. What information do international students need to be exempted from car purchase tax when they return to China to serve and buy a domestic car?

1. Certificate of foreign academic degree

2. Approved by the Customs "Quasi-purchase Form for Returned Persons to Buy Domestic Cars"

3. Passport

4. Certificate of returned overseas students

Bring the above information to the window of the city car purchase tax service hall to apply for exemption.

X. How to pay taxes on second-hand housing transactions?

There are mainly the following three situations:

(a) the date of the real estate license or the date of the deed tax payment certificate is less than two years.

Seller: the value-added tax is 5%, the surcharge is levied by half according to the tax reduction and fee reduction policy (the policy time is from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021), and the personal income tax is 1%;

(two) the date of the real estate license or the date of the deed tax payment certificate is two years but less than five years.

Seller: Individual income tax 1%

(3) If the date indicated in the real estate license or the deed tax payment certificate has reached five years and the property is the only residence of the seller, the seller shall be exempted from personal income tax.

For the buyer, the above behaviors are as follows: 1.5% deed tax will be levied on the house over 90 square meters purchased by individuals as the only house in the family, 2% deed tax will be levied on the second improved house, and 3% deed tax will be levied on the third and above houses; The purchase of housing is less than 90 square meters, and the deed tax is levied at 1% for the first suite and the second suite, and at 3% for the third and above houses.

XI. How to pay taxes on the transaction of second-hand facade houses?

Seller: (verification method): 5% of value-added tax, 50% of surcharge according to the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction (the policy time is from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021), 5% of land value-added tax, 1% of personal income tax and five ten thousandths of stamp duty; (Non-approved method): Due to the need to provide invoices, tax stamps and other related materials to prove the original value of the property, at the same time, the land value-added tax rate is different under different circumstances.

Buyer: pay deed tax of 3%; Stamp duty is five ten thousandths.

12. What tax-related matters can be handled in the same city and in the whole province?

As for the tax-related business that taxpayers often care about, which tax office can handle it, at present, except the deed tax paid by the first-hand house, the transfer tax paid by the second-hand house and the vehicle purchase tax, it needs to be handled in the professional tax office, and other tax-related businesses have basically been handled in the same city and the whole province. Taxpayers can handle the business in the nearest tax service office according to their own conditions. Please refer to Announcement No.18, 2018 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau on General Administration of Taxation Matters in the Same City and in the Province for details of general administration of business.

XIII. Some taxpayers reported that the deed tax had been paid for a long time, but when they asked about the handling of the real estate license by the Real Estate Bureau, they learned that the deed tax had not been paid to the tax authorities.

After preliminary verification, it was found that the taxpayer had paid the deed tax and public maintenance fund fees to the real estate developer before he got the keys to buy the house, and the developer paid them on his behalf. As the developer delayed the payment, the taxpayer mistakenly thought that the deed tax had been paid to the tax department, which led to inquiries and complaints. In view of this kind of situation, we will do a good job in explaining and coordinating for taxpayers.

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government and the relevant commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region:

In order to thoroughly implement the deployment arrangements of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy (Guo Fa [2022] No.12), conscientiously implement the work requirements of the Party Committee and the government of the autonomous region, and promote the accelerated development of e-commerce in the whole region, relevant measures are hereby notified as follows with the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant policy documents of the state and the autonomous region.

First, accelerate the development of e-commerce platform

(1) Increase investment in e-commerce platforms. Give full play to the role of investment guidance funds of governments at all levels. For the e-commerce platform enterprises with significant driving effects determined by the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government, special industrial development funds can be set up, or enterprises can be encouraged to accelerate the development of e-commerce platforms through market-oriented operations such as equity participation, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region, the administrative offices of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Deepening the construction of innovation platforms for industrial enterprises. For the newly created regional, industry and enterprise industrial Internet platforms, according to 20% of the actual investment, the maximum amount of a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan, 4 million yuan and 3 million yuan. A one-time subsidy of 5 million yuan will be given to enterprises that build new secondary nodes of industrial Internet logo analysis and realize interconnection with national top nodes. Enterprises that carry out innovative application of industrial Internet logo analysis will be subsidized according to the application effect, with a maximum of 3 million yuan for a single enterprise. (The Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Second, promote the demonstration construction of e-commerce

(3) Accelerate the construction of a number of demonstration parks for e-commerce industry agglomeration. Encourage all cities (including development zones) to rationally plan and lay out the development space of e-commerce industry according to their own development characteristics, and aggregate superior resources through transformation and new construction, so as to create a number of e-commerce industry clusters with a certain scale, complete industrial facilities, multiple functions and multiple formats. Support e-commerce industrial cluster parks to declare national or autonomous district-level e-commerce demonstration bases, and give certain rewards to those approved to become national e-commerce demonstration bases during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region, the administrative offices of the various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(4) Actively guide the digital development of enterprises. Actively develop digital commerce, encourage and guide enterprises to actively apply advanced information technology for innovation and development, and lead market players to develop into digitalization, networking and intelligence. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

Third, promote the development of online and offline integration

(V) Deepening and enriching the application of e-commerce in traditional industries. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of pedestrian streets, foster the development of "first store economy" and support the innovation and transformation of retail industry. Strengthen the interaction and integration of cultural tourists and businessmen, encourage catering enterprises to innovate business models, and guide and support the accommodation industry to build a hotel management model with "digitalization, intelligence and online" as the main line. (The Department of Commerce, the Market Supervision Bureau and the Department of Culture and Tourism of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) improve the county commercial system. Formulate the implementation plan for the construction of county commercial system in the whole district, and focus on supporting the construction of comprehensive demonstration counties of county commercial system. Give some support to the demonstration areas that have won the title of demonstration county (flag) of county commercial system. Give full play to the supporting and guiding role of the special funds of the central service industry, continue to promote the building of county public brands, promote the informationization and standardization of high-quality agricultural special products, serve the docking of commercial and trade circulation enterprises with the origin of agricultural and livestock products, and fill in the shortcomings of "the first mile" and "the last mile" in the circulation of agricultural and livestock products. Improve the circulation network in rural and pastoral areas, improve the supporting facilities for business services and the layout of retail outlets for agricultural and livestock products. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) the organization to carry out offline integration to promote consumption activities. Highlight the consumption characteristics of Inner Mongolia, cooperate with various league cities, unite financial institutions, launch multi-industries, organize and carry out a series of consumption promotion activities of "Happy Purchase and Enjoy Life in Inner Mongolia" which are integrated online and offline, and focus on organizing and implementing the New Year’s Shopping Season, Inner Mongolia Consumption Promotion Month, Golden Autumn Double Consumption Season and Ice and Snow Consumption Festival. Support enterprises to create "immersive and experiential" offline activity scenes and enhance the "stickiness" of consumption. Encourage innovative business models, while carrying out offline activities, fully develop and make use of self-built network platforms, simultaneously carry out promotional activities through online sales, live e-commerce, social marketing, etc., expand the scale of online consumption, and promote the development of online drainage and offline consumption cycle. Carry out theme-based consumption promotion activities, build more than six brands of consumption promotion activities at the municipal level, help more than 100 traditional commercial enterprises to open online sales channels, help more than 100 shops of origin to operate, support commercial enterprises to open more than 100 short video accounts, and organize more than 1,000 items to participate in theme-based consumption promotion activities. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

(8) Regularly hold the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival". Hold the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" every year, actively cultivate e-commerce consumption hotspots, guide consumption expectations, advocate the concept of good brand, high quality and green consumption, and broaden the online sales channels of high-quality agricultural and livestock products in Inner Mongolia. Cultivate 30-50 main enterprises to open up online activity channels on platforms such as "JD.COM China Specialty Inner Mongolia Pavilion", "JD.COM China Specialty Hohhot Pavilion" and China UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass "Inner Mongolia Taste Pavilion" to promote the "going out" of well-branded and high-quality Inner Mongolia specialty products. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

(nine) to promote the development of high-quality agricultural and livestock products. Combined with the construction of county commercial system, we will strengthen the cultivation of high-quality e-commerce brands of regional agricultural and livestock products, and enhance the added value and competitiveness of agricultural and livestock products. Encourage and guide e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration counties (cities, districts) to open e-commerce public service centers to express delivery enterprises, support physical stores and e-commerce service sites in rural pastoral areas to carry multiple service functions such as postal express delivery, and promote the coordinated development of e-commerce express delivery in rural pastoral areas. Help a group of e-commerce enterprises oriented to rural revitalization to carry out the "three products and one standard" certification and improve the standardization level of green agricultural and livestock products that can be commercialized. Further expand the advantages of Inner Mongolia’s characteristic products, mainly focus on green agricultural and livestock products, support the exhibition experience area offline, open the Inner Mongolia’s characteristic product pavilion online, promote the brand development of Inner Mongolia’s flavor origin, and open active characteristic pavilions and origin shops on a number of mainstream platforms, reaching more than 100. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

(ten) to promote the transformation of e-commerce products in advantageous industries. Encourage e-commerce enterprises to carry out e-commerce transformation of local advantageous industries and products, which has achieved remarkable results and has been recognized by the competent authorities of the industry, and will be rewarded with no more than 1 million yuan per year for up to 3 consecutive years. Encourage e-commerce enterprises to organize enterprises in the region to connect with well-known Internet resources, and carry out joint marketing, brand promotion and other activities, which have achieved remarkable results and been recognized by the competent authorities of the industry, and give e-commerce enterprises financial support of 20% of the service cost and no more than 2 million yuan. (The Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region and the Development and Reform Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to encourage enterprises in cross-border electronic commerce to expand the market. Support the development of cross-border electronic commerce, encourage e-commerce application enterprises to participate in well-known e-commerce professional exhibitions at home and abroad, and support enterprises to expand the market by means of exhibitions, social media and search engines. Around Hohhot, Chifeng, Manzhouli and Ordos cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, we will build an international logistics support system and promote the construction of overseas warehouses for enterprises. Arrange 20 million yuan to support Hohhot, Chifeng and Ordos cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone to play a demonstration role. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, improve the e-commerce support service system

(twelve) to promote the integration of e-commerce and community life service industry. Promote the convenience development of community life service industry, vigorously develop community business models such as convenience stores, community vegetable shops and convenience morning (evening) markets, and improve the convenience, standardization, intelligence and quality level of convenience life circle. Provide service functions such as "online booking and store access". To fill the shortcomings of community commercial facilities, enrich commercial formats, and give appropriate support according to the actual expenditure of enterprises (units) for new construction, transformation and upgrading of community commercial complexes, supermarkets, brand chain convenience stores, vegetable markets and other projects. Support the construction of five quarter-hour convenient living circles, each of which will be awarded no less than 2 million yuan. (The Department of Commerce, the Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) support the development of online freight industry. Arrange 15 million yuan to support the development of online freight industry. The autonomous region of the annual tax paid by the online freight enterprises registered and settled in Inner Mongolia will be divided into the union cities where the registration place is located, and the competent tax authorities will confirm the types and quantities of invoices according to the business scope and scale of the online freight enterprises. (Autonomous Region Department of Transportation, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(14) Support express delivery into Gacha Village. According to the principles of overall profit and loss balance and independent and sustainable operation of the business in the subsidized area, based on the quantity of express delivery into the village, the cost of a single piece, the delivery distance and the service area, the actual express delivery into the village business service shall be formulated and implemented by each union city according to the fact that each order does not exceed 0.3 yuan. (Responsible for Inner Mongolia Postal Administration)

(fifteen) to improve the level of standardization in the business field. Implement the Outline of National Standardization Development, and promote the construction of the standard system in the commercial field in the whole region in combination with the key business tasks of the autonomous region during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Focusing on the circulation of agricultural and livestock products, trade logistics, e-commerce, domestic service and other key areas, we will study and formulate advanced and applicable local standards. Strengthen the guidance of national service industry (commercial circulation special) standardization pilot, sum up experience in time, and improve the efficiency of standard implementation. (The Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region and the Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(sixteen) to promote the construction of e-commerce talent system. Encourage colleges and universities in the autonomous region to strengthen the construction of e-commerce majors and disciplines, and cultivate compound skilled talents to meet the needs of e-commerce development. Encourage universities, research institutions, enterprises, vocational colleges and social organizations in the autonomous region to cooperate in running schools and cultivating talents in the field of e-commerce. Encourage enterprises, universities and social organizations to jointly carry out e-commerce talent training. Support e-commerce enterprises to introduce and cultivate high-end talents, and those who meet the conditions can enjoy relevant talent policy treatment. (The Department of Education, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) to build a shared cloud warehouse distribution system. Encourage traditional logistics express delivery enterprises to improve the level of informationization and networking, accelerate the promotion of green logistics, green express delivery and green packaging, and provide specialized distribution services for e-commerce; According to the actual investment of 30% and no more than 3 million yuan in three years, the subsidy funds should continue to be used to improve the ability of sharing cloud warehouses, including integrating e-commerce express logistics and gathering e-commerce enterprises, transforming and improving the necessary operating environment, software and hardware equipment and corresponding services. (Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Commerce Department, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, Inner Mongolia Postal Administration is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Five, increase government support services.

(eighteen) optimize financial support. Encourage the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government to arrange funds every year to promote the development of e-commerce, strengthen the performance evaluation of supporting funds, improve the accuracy of supporting funds, enhance the effectiveness of supporting funds, and give play to the incentive and leading role of government funds. (The administrative offices of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government are responsible)

(nineteen) the implementation of preferential tax policies. E-commerce and related service enterprises recognized as high-tech enterprises by relevant departments shall enjoy relevant preferential tax policies according to regulations. Enterprises can enjoy the enterprise income tax plus deduction policy for research and development expenses used in e-commerce and in line with the tax law. Implement the national tax incentive policy to support personnel training, and deduct the employee education funds extracted and actually used by e-commerce enterprises in the same year before tax according to relevant state regulations. (Responsible by Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau)

The measures shall be valid for 3 years from the date of issuance, and the scope of implementation of the award and compensation clauses involved in the measures shall be subject to the support direction and application guide issued in the current year; The proportion and limit of awards and compensation are the upper limit, and the actual proportion and amount of awards and compensation are controlled by the annual capital budget. The specific problems arising in the implementation process are explained by the Department of Commerce of the autonomous region. The administrative offices of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government may, in light of the actual situation, formulate policies for the development of e-commerce industry in this region.

June 6, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Special feature of 1905 film network "Can novels change reality?" filmLei Jiayin, A Writer’s OdysseyThis key line is also the author of the novel.I once asked questions about myself.

Because of the novel, Shuangxuetao has changed her life now, making a name for herself in the literary world and being popular in the film circle. 2021 will be an extremely rich year for him, and two films adapted from novels, A Writer’s Odyssey and, will be released one after another.

In 2011, Shuang Xuetao won the first prize of the first Chinese World Film Novel Award with his novel debut "Winged Ghost", and also sold the first film and television copyright, which eased the life dilemma he faced when he changed his job to write novels. In 2015, he moved from Shenyang to Beijing, where he lived as a professional novelist and made friends with many filmmakers because of the opportunity of novel adaptation.

　

The first filmmaker to meet Shuang Xuetao is Zhang Ji who wants to change from a photographer to a director. He wants to shoot Moses on the Plain. The second one is the director. He wants to shoot A Writer’s Odyssey. Since its launch in 2016, four years later, the film A Writer’s Odyssey will finally be released on the first day of the New Year.

Facing the first film adaptation of a novel to meet the audience, I asked Shuang Xuetao how he felt about the film. He described it as shocking and moving. It was a rare China film.In this interview, we don’t talk about novels and literature, we talk about A Writer’s Odyssey and we talk about movies. This is also the first time that the writer Shuang Xuetao has publicly said so much to the film.

01

novelist

The short story A Writer’s Odyssey, Shuang Xuetao wrote for two weeks. A Writer’s Odyssey, the screenplay, was changed by four writers for two years.A Writer’s Odyssey’s creation stems from an angry mood of Shuangxuetao. At that time, shortly after he resigned from the bank, he devoted himself to writing. The novel was rejected all the time and was rejected by many people. He said, "It was suppressed at that time, just hoping to encourage himself."

　

At the same time, director Lu Yang was preparing a film, which was equally difficult. They were also fathers at that time, and they had more consideration and feelings about parent-child relationship.

A Writer’s Odyssey is a drama in which reality and novel alternate. Every word about creation, art, fatherly love, and the belief of never giving up vaguely projects Shuang Xuetao’s personal situation. Lu Yang also saw himself in the novel, and the strong creative impulse and energy were connected with each other, so he decided to adapt the novel into a movie.

　

"We talked once, and then decided to do it. We have a tacit understanding, and he knows what I am going to say. " Shuang Xuetao said that Lu Yang is the right person to shoot this novel, and he also likes Embroidered Spring Knife. "There is a kind of boyishness, the story is very tasteful and the dialogue is beautifully written." The two cooperated and hit it off.

　

When writing novels, Shuang Xuetao has no expectations and imagination of film. There are not many words, about 60 pages, nine chapters, each chapter is basically a scene, and making a movie is bound to expand the story, rewrite or enrich the content of the characters. He didn’t actually participate in the scriptwriting work, only had intensive discussions with the scriptwriting team in the early stage of script preparation.

　

In Shuang Xuetao’s view, movies are the product of teamwork, novels inspire movies, and movies are a new starting point based on novels. Therefore, film creation does not have to follow novels completely. "I always discuss it from the standpoint of movies and see how it can become a more exciting movie. It doesn’t matter what the novel is changed into, what is left in the novel or not, and what is adapted, because it is two completely different media. "

　

Shuang Xuetao finally read the finalized script, and made no suggestions for revision. He described this satisfaction as "unexpected". The core of the film is closely connected with literature, and it retains the core characters, plot and expression of the original work. "Comic fan" Lu Yang also blends in his personal color, and exerts comic-style blood style in some role design and action scenes.

　

"Tu Ling is a sharp woman, and I quite like this change, which makes this film have a subtle chemical reaction in temperament." In the novel, the role of male lawyer is changed to the role of Tu Ling in the movie. On the surface, he works for the villain Mu Li, but there is still a warm and kind background in his heart, which needs to be awakened urgently. This role continues the image characteristics of many female characters in Shuang Xuetao’s novels, and is maverick, tenacious and tender.

Lei Jiayin plays Ning Guan, a father who only wants to find his daughter, and a killer who wants to assassinate the novelist. "His performance made me feel very distressed. His pain, his demands and his pursuit made me very worried. He provided an emotional force for the film." The only time Shuangxuetao visited the film studio, chatted with Lei Jiayin and watched him act, he felt that "Jiayin’s performance was right."

One person plays two roles. He is a frustrated novelist in the real world and a vengeful teenager in a different world of novels. Shuang Xuetao said: "Dong Zijian has made a lot of efforts. For example, when there is a football scene, he calls me to ask me how to play football. He will speculate on the life details and inner world of many novelists. At the same time, he is also in two worlds, with two completely different situations and personalities. The characters are difficult to shape and his performance is great. "

"A Writer’s Odyssey is a rare film in China", and Shuang Xuetao praised Lu Yang as a courageous person. "I really realized such a novel with difficulty in adaptation. I don’t know what it will bring to the whole film industry, but I can feel that movies can do many things."

　

He was shocked by the movie scene created by special effects technology, which was completely beyond his imagination, and was also moved by the film’s profound interpretation of the love between father and daughter: its exterior is a huge industrial system, and its core has a literary power, a warm idealism, and a most essential human emotion, which produces a very interesting tension between the outside and the inside.

　

"What kind of novel can be adapted into what kind of film? It seems that there is a stereotyped idea before, but this film may show a sign that everything has no certain rules. Even a literary novel can become such a film. The key depends on what path we take to get involved in it and de-film it." The movie A Writer’s Odyssey made Shuang Xuetao start thinking about more possibilities of literary adaptation.

　

02

film/movie worker

Shuangxuetao’s identity is changeable. I majored in law and worked as a bank clerk. After I resigned, I turned to writing novels. The novels became popular and I began to participate in film projects. I asked him if he would simply try to be a screenwriter next.

　

"The script is not a finished product, it can’t be published, and it has to be adapted through movies, but when the novel is finished, it comes from me. The independence and integrity of scripts and literary and artistic creation are very different. " Shuang Xuetao said that he wouldn’t be a screenwriter, and even if his favorite director wanted to write a script, he would refuse, because the script couldn’t provide him with excitement like a novel.

　

He still hopes to have a sustained and effective connection with the film. In July last year, Shuang Xuetao served as the judge of the film venture capital project of Shanghai International Film Festival. The chairman of the jury who participated in the project was the director, and they had a closer cooperative relationship. Yinan Diao also served as the producer of both the film version and the drama version of Moses on the Plain.

Tiexi District and Yanfen Street written by Shuang Xuetao are characterized by a decaying factory culture, mysterious women, or a nostalgic smell, or an unsolved crime, marching with an ambiguous direction and ending … A unique regional image composed of a short sentence in the northeast, which is easily reminiscent of a film directed by Yinan Diao.

Just like the Yinan Diao movies viewed by Shuang Xuetao, it blurs the rough concepts of distinguishing film categories such as art movies, genre movies and commercial movies. "Old Diao walked out of his own way and inspired many young directors."

In the three film and television projects officially announced at present, co-directors Lu Yang and Zhang Ji are all young directors. Shuang Xuetao said that he hopes to find more such directors or new directors to cooperate with, which is also an important reason for his participation in venture capital. By cultivating some small and medium-sized films, the ecology of China films will be more sound.

　

"Do that kind of film that can’t be completely film festival oriented or completely commercial oriented. Is it possible that it is a certain kind of drama, with humanistic care, audio-visual literacy and a good story? This is what I am more interested in. "

　

Shuang Xuetao is a movie fan. In his list of favorite directors, movie master is included. Shuang Xuetao also has a set of self-awareness about film creation. He thinks that films are both art and products. Like his favorite directors, their films have both personal artistic expression and audience’s thoughts.

　

"You can’t just express yourself, and you can’t just make everyone’ cool’. For example, Hitchcock’s movies express their own hidden feelings and capture the audience. Such movies are the movies we need now. " This is the ideal goal that Shuangxuetao wants to pursue and collide with co-directors through his own novels.

In Lu Yang’s eyes, he is about the same age as Shuang Xuetao, and after a common age and similar growth experience, his perspective and method of looking at things are very close. Shuangxuetao is like a "muse", which makes their young directors find their own literary source.

　

The generation alternation of China’s films is also accompanied by the generation alternation of China’s literature. The rise of the fifth generation directors can not be separated from the support of literary masters such as,,, and so on. In recent years, the novels that the film circle likes to adapt have now taken a fancy to the double snow.

Why is it favored by filmmakers? Shuang Xuetao thinks that his novels not only provide a story for movies, but also provide a way to look at the world. "Sometimes you don’t even need a complete story, as long as it is inspiring to one person. You can do it with this starting point."

When a young novelist gradually becomes famous and meets a group of young directors who need literary support, it may be the starting point of a new film era, which indicates the coming of a new film wave.

　

Shuttling between novels and movies, Shuang Xuetao will eventually return to the track of literary creation. "My main business is to write what I think is meaningful. If it happens to be able to produce some subsequent transformations with other media and become another language, this connection is also meaningful for us writers."

　

Shuang Xuetao is writing her next novel. "It’s not that long, and writing short will have a staged sense of accomplishment." What topics to write, what new types to try, and when it will be completed. "Not necessarily, I am not very planned every time."

　　Under the background of large-scale shrinking of personal housing loans, business loans and consumer loans became the main growth force of personal loans of listed banks in the first half of the year.

　　According to Wind statistics, in the first half of this year, the balance of operating loans of 13 listed banks achieved double-digit growth compared with the beginning of the year, and the balance of consumer loans of 21 banks achieved double-digit growth compared with the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of consumer loans of Chengdu Bank in the first half of the year increased by 388.06% compared with the beginning of the year.

　　With the recovery of consumption in the post-epidemic era, banks have seized the "golden period" to promote consumption, and launched round after round of interest rate preferential activities with red envelopes, coupons and discount coupons as selling points, and interest rates have "rolled out" to a new low.

　　Business loans and consumer loans increased substantially.

　　Personal housing loans, personal consumption loans, personal business loans and credit card overdrafts are the main components of personal loans of banks. In the first half of this year, personal housing loans shrank in a large area, and the total amount of personal housing loans of 42 listed banks decreased by 0.36% compared with the beginning of the year, of which the mortgage scale of 24 banks declined. However, business loans and consumer loans show a trend of substantial growth.

　　At the press conference of the State Council Office held on July 14th, Ruan Jianhong, spokesman of the People’s Bank of China and director of the Department of Investigation and Statistics, introduced that household loans increased by 2.80 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, an increase of 572.3 billion yuan year-on-year. The main reason for the increase in household loans is the increase in personal business loans and short-term consumer loans.

　　Among them, in the first half of the year, personal business loans increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.3 billion yuan over the same period of last year; Personal short-term consumer loans increased by 300.9 billion yuan, an increase of 401.9 billion yuan.

　　According to statistics from Wind, CBN: Among 42 listed banks, 35 banks disclosed operating loan data. As of June 30, the balance of operating loans of 35 banks totaled 6.69 trillion yuan, up 15.55% from the beginning of the year, and the growth rate increased by 3 percentage points compared with the same period of the previous year, with a net increase of nearly 900 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of operating loans of 13 banks achieved double-digit growth compared with the beginning of the year.

　　Among the 42 listed banks, 37 banks disclosed the balance of consumer loans. As of June 30, the balance of consumer loans of 37 banks totaled 37.61 trillion yuan, a substantial increase of 27.17% compared with the beginning of the year, with a net increase of over 8 trillion yuan, while the growth rate in the same period last year was only 10.32%. Among them, the balance of consumer loans of 21 banks achieved double-digit growth compared with the beginning of the year.

　　In the same period, the loan balance of 42 listed banks totaled 156.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.98% over the beginning of the year; Among them, the balance of personal loans totaled 58.72 trillion yuan, an increase of only 3.1% over the beginning of the year.

　　Obviously, the growth rate of business loans and consumer loans is much higher than the overall growth rate of personal loans.

　　The growth rate of state-owned banks is obvious

　　Among these listed banks that disclose data, the growth rate of state-owned banks is particularly obvious.

　　For example, ICBC seized the favorable opportunity of economic recovery and consumption stabilization in the first half of the year, and continued to strengthen the marketing and promotion of key products such as home loan portfolio loan, e-loan quick loan and e-loan financing. In the first half of the year, its personal consumption and operating loans increased by over 280 billion yuan, an increase of 146.5 billion yuan year-on-year. Among them, as of June 30, the balance of ICBC’s personal business loans was 1,189.042 billion yuan, an increase of 27.85% over the beginning of the year, ranking first in the growth rate; The balance of consumer loans was 262.397 billion yuan, an increase of 11.95% over the beginning of the year.

　　In the first half of the year, the Agricultural Bank of China actively expanded new consumption scenarios, improved the availability and convenience of consumer finance, and increased the supply of consumer credit to meet the consumer finance needs of residents such as home improvement, electronic products, automobiles and cultural tourism. Continue to increase credit support for Pratt & Whitney customers in key areas such as wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, resident service and freight logistics. Consumer loans totaled 228.7 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and personal business loans totaled over 490 billion yuan in the first half.

　　As of June 30, the balance of personal business loans of Agricultural Bank of China was 697.695 billion yuan, an increase of 20.98% compared with the beginning of the year, and its proportion in personal loans increased by 1.1 percentage points. The balance of consumer loans was 261.46 billion yuan, an increase of 34.95% over the beginning of the year.

　　The balance of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans and personal consumption loans of Bank of Communications increased by 19% and 39% respectively compared with the end of last year, and the proportion also continued to increase.

　　In addition, as of June 30, the balance of personal consumption loans of China Construction Bank was 368.802 billion yuan, an increase of 73.359 billion yuan or 24.83% compared with the beginning of the year. The balance of personal business loans was 608.865 billion yuan, an increase of 193.521 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year, with an increase rate of 46.59%, ranking first among 35 banks. In the annual report, China Construction Bank said that its personal business loans launched new versions of fist products such as "merchant cloud loan" and "business leaf cloud loan", creating a "second track". Personal consumption loans adhere to innovation, meet the reasonable consumption financing needs of residents, and promote the development of the consumer market.

　　Among the stock banks, the balance of retail micro-loans of China Merchants Bank was 709.306 billion yuan, up by 12.65% compared with the beginning of the year, and the balance of consumer loans was 272.351 billion yuan, up by 34.68% compared with the beginning of the year. The operating loan of CITIC Bank increased by 13.11% and the balance of consumer loan increased by 10.61% compared with the beginning of the year.

　　Among the regional banks, Chengdu Bank has achieved substantial growth in operating loans and consumer loans, in which the balance of operating loans increased by 33.03% and the balance of consumer loans increased by 388.06% compared with the beginning of the year. In the same period, the personal mortgage of Chengdu Bank only increased by 3%, and the credit card overdraft dropped by 44.11%.

　　The operating loans and consumer loans of Sunong Bank also increased significantly. In the first half of the year, the personal loans of Sunong Bank increased by only 6.03% compared with the beginning of the year, among which the personal business loans increased by 8.37% compared with the beginning of the year and 29.6% compared with the same period of last year. Personal consumption loans increased by 27.2% compared with the beginning of the year and 21.8% compared with the same period of last year. Personal business loans and personal consumption loans contributed 10.8% and 8.9% of the net new loans respectively.

　　Interest rate "rolled out" to a new low

　　In the context of consumer recovery, consumer loans and business loans have become the starting points for banks to sprint the scale of individual loans. With the two downward adjustments of LPR during the year, the cost of micro-credit loans such as consumer loans continued to decline.

　　On July 31st, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption". In terms of optimizing the consumption environment, it is proposed to pay more attention to the real consumption behavior, strengthen the supervision of the use and flow of consumer credit, and promote the reasonable increase of consumer credit.

　　According to the data monitored by Rong 360 Digital Technology Research Institute, in July 2023, the average interest rate of national bank consumer loans was 3.57%, down 79BP year-on-year. Among them, the average minimum executable interest rate of state-owned banks’ consumer loans is 3.58%, and the average minimum executable interest rate of stock banks’ consumer loans is 3.56%. This is the first time that the average interest rate of stock banks’ consumer loans is lower than that of state-owned banks.

　　In this consumer loan price war, stock banks are more radical.

　　For example, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank recently released the "Pushan Loan Monthly Enjoy" preferential welfare release activity. According to the content of the activity, from September 1 to 30, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank launched a 3.2% interest rate coupon and a 7.5% discount interest rate coupon.

　　The annualized interest rate (simple interest) of China Merchants Bank is as low as 3.5% for business loan products of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Recently, China Merchants Bank also launched an activity to draw interest coupons, with a maximum discount of 1,888 yuan.

　　In addition to national banks, city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, which are active in the field of personal loans, have also given very "sincere" prices. For example, Bank of Ningbo’s "Easy Loan" claims that you can get a loan if you have a house, with a maximum loan amount of 10 million yuan and an interest rate of only 2.98%. If two people go on a trip, each person can get an extra coupon of 888 yuan. Zijin Rural Commercial Bank launched the "Zijin e-loan" consumer loan interest rate preferential activity for citizens aged 23-60 in Nanjing, with the maximum loan amount of 300,000 yuan and the annualized interest rate (simple interest) as low as 3.78%. The "Golden Rice Consumption E Loan" launched by Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank has an annualized interest rate (simple interest) as low as 3.6%, a maximum amount of 1 million yuan and a maximum term of 10 years.

Guangzhou has stepped up the introduction of a three-year action plan for the professional wholesale market, and each professional wholesale market has its own tricks to upgrade.

Guangzhou light textile transaction yuan

Guangzhou UUS Jiulong international fashion city
The traditional three-spot (on-site, cash, spot) wholesale market next to the railway station has turned into an exhibition and trade complex featuring Korean costumes. Shopkeepers from South Korea bluntly say that the environment is comparable to the Dongdaemun in Seoul; The old factory building in the textile business circle of CUHK has been upgraded to a creative valley for fashion designers, where the former stall owner learned the value of being a brand …
Guangzhou, which has 713 professional wholesale markets, has achieved positive results in recent years through policy planning guidance, comprehensive rectification, financial support and business model innovation, promoting market transformation and upgrading. At present, Guangzhou is stepping up the introduction of a three-year action plan for the professional wholesale market, promoting the construction of an international business center and realizing the new vitality of the old city.
Status:
The annual transaction volume exceeds one trillion.
Downward pressure is large.
As an important part of Guangzhou’s commerce and trade industry, Guangzhou’s professional wholesale market has a large scale and many kinds of goods. According to statistics, in 2018, there were 713 professional markets in the city, with more than 800,000 market merchants, and the total annual transaction volume of the market exceeded one trillion yuan.
Looking back on the development process, Guangzhou’s professional market started in the early 1980s, and most of them spontaneously formed in response to market demand. Among them, there are 657 single specialized markets in Yuexiu District, Liwan District, Baiyun District, Haizhu District and Tianhe District, accounting for about 92% of the city.
In terms of commodity categories,Guangzhou professional market has strong industry influence and radiation in the fields of textile and clothing, footwear, leather and leather goods, aquatic products, etc., and has formed wholesale market parks such as Zhongda cloth, Liuhua mineral spring clothing, Zhanxi Road footwear, Shiling leather, Sanyuanli leather goods and Xintang cowboy clothing. However, while the specialized wholesale market is gathering and developing, there is also the problem that the market is too densely distributed in the central city, which puts great pressure on the city’s environment, health, traffic and safety.
The relevant staff of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce said: "In recent years, due to the impact of the overall economic environment and the impact of new formats such as e-commerce, the wholesale market is under greater downward pressure. In this context, accelerating market transformation and upgrading has become an important issue that the government, enterprises and associations need to solve. "
Action:
Real money supports transformation
Organize merchants to appear in the Canton Fair.
Government departments have accelerated the transformation and upgrading of the professional wholesale market by strengthening planning guidelines and establishing industry models. At the planning level, in recent years, Guangzhou has compiled the industrial logistics development plan, the professional market layout plan and the vegetable basket product wholesale market layout plan, and issued the implementation opinions to promote the transformation and upgrading of the professional wholesale market. Focusing on the goal of building an international business center, with specialization, internationalization and modernization as the guide, we will actively integrate market resources, enhance service functions, strengthen industrial docking, and implement the upgrading and transformation of traditional professional wholesale markets.
"Under the new situation of the Internet economy, the traditional professional wholesale market must be transformed and transferred." The relevant staff of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce said that their approach is to set a benchmark.Leading the formulation and introduction of evaluation and management measures for the transformation and upgrading of the wholesale market, creating a number of demonstration markets such as Baima Clothing Market, Buyun Tiandi Footwear Market and Hai Yin Photographic Equipment City, and emerging a number of international procurement center clusters such as Liuhua Clothing and Zhanxi Shoes City, which have developed from single markets to parks.
For the wholesale market upgrade, the government has invested real money to support it. Guangzhou revised the management measures of business development funds to support the transformation and upgrading projects of professional wholesale markets. Take Guangzhou UUS Clothing City in Zhanxi Business Circle as an example. In 2018, it received a special support fund of 1 million yuan for the planning and construction of commercial outlets. For the market that has done well, the government has instructed the Guangzhou Professional Market Chamber of Commerce to carry out the innovation and creation of the industry business model for four consecutive years, and organize publicity, promotion and exchange and learning in the industry.
The traditional professional wholesale market is mainly for domestic sales, and there is a huge market for China goods with good quality and low price abroad. The relevant staff of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce said that in order to promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, the Canton Fair held twice a year in spring and autumn was used to organize overseas buyers to negotiate and connect with the markets of clothing, leather goods, shoes and hotel supplies within their jurisdiction, to help Baima Clothing Market and China-Hong Kong Leather City organize merchants to participate in the Canton Fair, expand the export market, and let them collectively display their design strength and brand image.
Old wholesale market zhuanxiang shopping mall
At the district level, how to promote business model innovation? Yuexiu, Haizhu, Baiyun and other districts have made their own unique moves, realizing the industrial upgrading, structural optimization and format transformation of the professional wholesale market, and making the urban environment cleaner, neater, safer and more orderly.
Yuexiu District piloted the construction of Guangzhou professional market public service platform, guided the application of traditional wholesale market, and connected with e-commerce logistics enterprises such as Billing Easy and Kaixiang Logistics to develop the "online+offline" model. Haizhu District has successfully transformed Tianxiong cloth market into a high-end commercial complex and turned South China Auto Trade Plaza into a venture capital town in Guangzhou. Anhua Group of Baiyun District invested in the construction of Anhuahui, a 300,000-square-meter smart home life experience shopping center, to guide the surrounding traditional decorative home market businesses to enter.
As for the relief and rectification, in recent years, all districts and departments have taken key markets in key areas as breakthroughs, and started from traffic congestion, fire safety, illegal rectification of "changing residence to warehouse, changing residence to business" and illegal construction and governance, and promoted the relief of traditional wholesale markets by classification. For example, Yuexiu District closed the wholesale markets of second-hand electrical appliances in Xintao Street and toys in Yijingyuan according to law, effectively cleaning up and rectifying illegal storage places in fruit and vegetable gardens and Dexinge.
interview
UUS Jiulong international fashion city
Dirty shoes city turned into a high-end exhibition and trade complex.
Located in Zhanxi business district, Guangzhou UUS Kowloon International Fashion City (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou UUS") was formerly known as Kowloon Hotel (Shoes City). Previously, the indoor environment of the shoe city was dirty, and there were serious hidden dangers in commercial infrastructure such as commercial moving lines, lighting, and three-dimensional transportation, which was the key rectification object of fire safety in cities and districts. Shoe wholesale operated by Shoe City is mainly imitation goods, and it has been exposed by the media for many times to sell fake and shoddy products. Its business has gone from bad to worse, and its hardware environment and commodity positioning are seriously out of line with the current market demand.
Knowing the situation of Jiulong Hotel (Shoes City), Yuexiu District Bureau of Commerce and local streets found the market sponsor, explained the supporting policies, and guided enterprises to carry out market research and reposition. After extensive investigation, the market promoter, in conjunction with U: US Fashion Mall in Dongdaemun, South Korea, integrated Chinese and Korean fashion designer brands around the positioning of "internationalization of quality, platform exhibition and trade, and promotion of networking", and gradually built them into a modern exhibition-trade commercial complex of high-end clothing.
District Junning, co-general manager of Guangzhou UUS, told reporters that he is actively docking the new platform for network promotion, opening the live broadcast room in online celebrity, creating the clothing marketing of "online celebrity Store", exploring new formats, strengthening the clothing exhibition and trade function, and improving relevant supporting facilities to enhance the business environment in the venue: "In 2017, there were more than 400 articles about Guangzhou UUS on Little Red Book, and now there are more than 10,000 articles, many of which are online.
District Junning told reporters that the performance and popularity of Guangzhou UUS, which combines the pattern of the commercial market and the sales model of the wholesale market, are constantly rising: "The sales volume and the number of merchants stationed in Guangzhou are increasing day by day. Compared with 2017, the sales volume in 2018 is five times higher, and that in 2019 is 10 times higher than the same period in 2017." He said that as more and more "online celebrity stores" are born here, many merchants hope to settle in: "These merchants who are interested in settling in are all waiting in line to register, and we mainly value the development ability and design ability of the settled merchants. In UUS, Guangzhou,One third of the shops are Korean merchants, and the rest are local original brands, many of which are suppliers of chain brands, and the quality is guaranteed. "
Korean shopkeeper: The environment is very close to the similar market in Seoul.
MonaHolic, a women’s clothing store located on the fourth floor of UUS in Guangzhou, is about 30 to 40 square meters. It is clean and bright, and the window displaying fashion has a sense of design. Miss Jin, a shopkeeper from South Korea, told the reporter that compared with other wholesale markets, the operation minister of Guangzhou UUS is a Korean, and Korean merchants stationed here can communicate at any time if they have problems.
More importantly, Korean merchants aiming at the China market can bring more comfortable consumption experience to their customers after they settle in UUS. Miss Jin said that Guangzhou UUS is very close to apMPlace, a well-known clothing wholesale market in Dongdaemun, Seoul: "We only entered Guangzhou in China, and many guests who have been to the store have reported that compared with other wholesale markets, the shopping experience here is better and the environment is much better."
Peach, the owner of another local original brand clothing store, told reporters that he chose to settle in UUS, Guangzhou, two years ago because the shopping mall would consider the business. "The mall helps us to promote on Tik Tok and WeChat WeChat official account, and also provides catwalk activities for our fashion show. Our performance is rising every day, and the flow of people to the store is increasing. " Miss Jin also expressed the hope that the shopping mall can increase publicity and let more people know about Guangzhou UUS.
Guangzhou light textile transaction yuan
More than 3,000 designers gather in the Creative Valley of Old Factory Transformation.
Founded in 2012, Guangzhou Textile Trade Park (hereinafter referred to as the "Park") is located at No.82, Xingang West Road, at the core of Zhongda Textile Business Circle, covering an area of 150,000 square meters, with a total construction area of nearly 300,000 square meters. It is a comprehensive fashion innovation industrial park based on the exhibition and trade of textile and clothing products, with the development engine of fabric research and development, creative clothing design and industrial supporting services.
The plot where the park is located used to be the production workshops of eight machinery manufacturing enterprises, such as South China Sewing Machine Factory and Wuyang-Honda Motorcycle Factory. Under the policy opportunity of "returning two into three" and "three old" transformation in Guangzhou, Guangzhou United Trading Park Management and Investment Co., Ltd. has invested more than 1 billion yuan to transform and rebuild the original old workshops. Today, more than 4,000 exhibition halls have been built, and six functional blocks have been built, including exhibition and trade, creative design, fashion release, electronic trading of bulk commodities, inspection and testing, and financial services.
At present, the occupancy rate of the park is 93%, with more than 2,000 enterprises and merchants stationed, which has driven more than 50,000 people to achieve employment. By joining hands with Guangdong Garment and Apparel Industry Association and Guangdong Fashion Designers Association, we will jointly build the Creative Valley of 82 designers in Xingang, introduce design institutions, design talents and domestic and foreign clothing brands, and encourage designers to open studios. According to statistics, there are more than 3,000 domestic and foreign fashion designers in the park, forming a large-scale designer group. More than 50% of the merchants stationed in the park have the strength of innovative research and development of fabrics and creative design of clothing.
Merchants: from small stalls to large platforms, build brand awareness here.
In Guangzhou Shijiajie, an innovative service platform that incubates the fashion industry, Wu Chulian, a merchant who has settled in the park for more than 7 years, told reporters that the park has provided great help to merchants, and the biggest change lies in the mode change from the original stall operation to the brand concept: "I used to run a stall clothing store, which was limited to a small market, where I could integrate external resources and professional testing and other supporting institutions. From here, I gradually learned about the concept of brand docking.
Bian Huanhuan, a representative of the designer, said that since entering the park, he has been exposed to more fabric resources including front-end industries, which can serve the brand more accurately: "In choosing fabrics, it saves a lot of time and costs, and greatly improves the efficiency of resource integration. Compared with a few suppliers that I have mastered in the past, the resource pool is now larger, so that it can better match the market. "
According to reports, the park also cooperates with istituto carlo secoli, a world-renowned fashion design institute, to provide training for volunteer students and practitioners in fashion design and pattern making techniques that are in line with international standards, and to nurture more future designers.
plan
Introduce transformation and reconciliation
Three-year action plan
The Municipal Bureau of Commerce said that this year, the commercial department actively implemented the nine key work arrangements of the Municipal Party Committee, and took the lead in formulating the "Three-year Action Plan for the Transformation and Relief of Guangzhou Professional Wholesale Market" according to the latest needs of market transformation and development.Has been submitted to the municipal government executive meeting for consideration. In the next step, Guangzhou will adhere to the combination of industrial optimization and social governance, comprehensive promotion and key breakthroughs, focusing on the combination of current and long-term planning, and pay close attention to the introduction of a three-year action plan.
While strictly controlling the increment of the professional wholesale market, we will strengthen overall coordination and departmental linkage, classify and deal with it according to five ways: "transformation and upgrading, transfer to business development, demolition and closure, relocation and settlement, and standardization and rectification", and implement "one game, one policy" to promote the transformation and settlement of the professional wholesale market, promote the high-quality development of the professional wholesale market in the city, provide strong support for promoting the construction of an international business center, and make positive contributions to realizing the new vitality of the old city.

It is reported that under the constant pressure from the United States, the United States and Japan are close to reaching an agreement to restrict the export of chip technology to China. The United States has been blocking China’s semiconductor industry for some time, not only making frequent moves against China, but also wooing countries in the semiconductor industry chain to increase export control to China. The practice of the United States is not only an abuse of export control measures, but also a serious departure from free trade and international economic and trade rules.

In recent years, the United States regards the chip industry as a key area of competition with China. The United States has spared no effort to block the development space of China’s chip industry, from wooing allies to jointly contain China to issuing the Chip and Science Act to heavily subsidize local semiconductor manufacturers, from the "core restriction order" against Huawei to a number of control "patches" around the export of advanced semiconductor products and technologies to China, from chips to equipment for producing chips. In the past few months, the U.S. government has sent officials to Japan and the Netherlands several times to discuss how to coordinate export control rules and pressure these allies to follow U.S. policies. However, in today’s highly globalized division of labor in the chip industry, the United States forcibly "decoupled" from China, which not only dealt a heavy blow to local chip manufacturers in the United States, but also seriously threatened the safety of the global semiconductor supply chain.

In April this year, the Federal Reserve Bank of new york, a subsidiary of the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, issued an assessment report, pointing out that export control measures against China "have brought great harm to American enterprises". For example, after losing customers in China, many American companies failed to find new customers and were forced to reduce jobs. For another example, the export control measures to China have caused the stock prices of relevant American suppliers to fall abnormally, and the market value of American enterprises has "evaporated" by 130 billion US dollars in recent years. It is precisely because of foreseeing the "backward force" of American policy that the executives of American chip companies, such as Intel, Qualcomm and NVIDIA, tried to lobby the American government not to cut off contact with China, the largest market, otherwise it would damage the efforts made by the United States in technological innovation and eventually lead to the loss of competitive opportunities in the semiconductor field. The American Semiconductor Industry Association warned that too broad unilateral regulation will only damage the American semiconductor ecosystem and will not promote "national security".

In addition to involving local enterprises in the whirlpool of Sino-US game, the United States has been putting its allies in the geopolitical gap through pressure. The logic of the United States is very simple. To achieve the goal of blocking the development space of China’s science and technology industry, it is necessary for allies to cooperate in unison. However, American allies are well aware of the risks and costs of the "anti-Chinese chip alliance", and blindly following the United States will only bring them pain. In order to avoid becoming a victim of the US strategy to contain China, some countries have tried their best to strike a "balance", and some enterprises have racked their brains to avoid the US ban. Martin Joel Zengpa, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, an American think tank, wrote that if the United States wants to convince its allies and follow them, it needs to provide more reasonable explanations about "national security" to convince its allies that these measures are not to serve the commercial interests of American enterprises.

The United States has made great efforts to make China’s scientific and technological progress stumble. What it didn’t expect was that the export control to China had an "unexpected counter-effect"-accelerating China’s scientific and technological self-reliance. Huawei, which was "cut off" by the United States, is a typical example of its "upward transformation" under the heavy hammer. Huawei recently released the world’s first three-fold screen mobile phone, which triggered a strong market response. Paul Triolo, a scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in the United States, wrote in the magazine American Affairs that since the United States imposed large-scale export control on China, with the continuous efforts of China enterprises and the attention of the China government, the semiconductor industry in China has undergone positive changes, the industrial structure has become more complex and diverse, and the investment types have become more novel. It is expected that there will be more new technological breakthroughs in the next few years.

The formation and development of global chip industry chain supply chain is the result of the joint action of market law and enterprise choice. For political purposes, artificial restrictions or forced "decoupling" violate the market economy and the principle of fair competition, undermine the international economic and trade order, disrupt the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, and ultimately harm the interests of the world. In the long run, the United States’ attempt to build an "iron curtain" of chips can’t stop the development of China, and the initiative of the rise and breakthrough of China’s chip industry is in its own hands.

Last Saturday night, I worked as an emergency doctor on the flight back to Beijing. At that time, I covered the nose and mouth of a "suffocating" person with a cleaning bag on the plane, which saved her quickly. The people on the plane didn’t understand my actions very much, and even questioned me, "Let people who lack oxygen be more deprived of oxygen". What is the reason?

Emergency situation

Here’s what happened.

The patient is a young mother with a child over one and a half years old. When the plane is about to land, she suddenly has dizziness and nausea. At first I thought it was common airsickness, however, I soon found that the situation was not so simple. The young mother’s breathing became heavier and heavier, and sweat dripped from her pale face. She said that her hand was cramping and she could hardly hold the baby.

When I heard that my hand was going to cramp, my head buzzed: this is almost a replica of the thrilling scene that happened in our ward a few months ago. Therefore, I have a preliminary diagnosis.

I asked the flight attendants to find a plastic bag, but they seemed to understand my intention, but they couldn’t find it at the moment. In a hurry, I asked the flight attendant to tear open a cleaning bag and prepare to buckle it on the young mother’s face.

I have my reasons, but the young mother violently resisted. She cried painfully, "Take it away, I’m choking! I don’t want it! "

People around me looked at me with suspicion and even horror. I quickly said loudly: "I am a doctor! I will explain it to you later! "

After I exposed myself as a doctor, everyone withdrew some suspicious eyes, but the young mother still refused to let me cover my nose with a paper bag. I had to hold a paper bag, keep a short distance from her nose and mouth, and at the same time let her relax and not take deep breaths. It would be better if I could hold it for a while. I told her in an unquestionable tone: "Don’t worry! You can’t hold back! "

In order to reduce the young mother’s fear, I put the paper bag a little farther away from her mouth, so that she didn’t feel her mouth and nose covered. Although the bag is a little far away, the gas she exhaled will still be blocked by the bag and then inhaled by her again. This is correct in theory and necessary in practice.

At this time, someone asked me which hospital I was a doctor, and I blurted out, "I’m from Union Medical College Hospital!" " I didn’t hide it, mainly because I wanted to use the reputation of the "owner" to make patients more relaxed and reassure everyone, that’s all.

A few minutes later, the young mother said that she felt better, and her convulsive hands relaxed a lot. After the situation eased a little, people around me asked me why I had to cover her nose and mouth with a paper bag. Isn’t she more deprived of oxygen and more uncomfortable?

So, I told you what the doctor on duty in our hospital a few months ago said.

I’ll help.

This is a special dangerous situation called hyperventilation syndrome.

Young mothers with children may be too nervous, feel a little uncomfortable when the plane descends, and worry that their children will be left unattended, so they become more nervous, take a big breath and exhale a lot of carbon dioxide, which leads to the decrease of carbon dioxide concentration in the body, and a dangerous pathological situation-respiratory alkalosis appears.

The internal environment of human body needs to maintain acid-base balance, and carbon dioxide combines with water in the body to form carbonic acid. If there is lack of oxygen and too much carbon dioxide, acidosis will occur, such as patients with respiratory diseases or terminal stage. On the contrary, if there is too little carbon dioxide in the body, there will be insufficient carbonic acid, which will lead to alkalosis.

When respiratory alkalosis occurs, the combination of calcium ion and albumin in the blood increases, so that the concentration of free calcium ion decreases, and people will have increased nerve and muscle stress, feel numbness around the mouth and limbs, muscle spasm, tinnitus, etc., and tetany may occur, and even seizures may occur. If not handled in time, it will soon be life-threatening.

The young mother breathed heavily because of nervousness, and discharged the carbon dioxide from her body, resulting in a lack of carbon dioxide. So I will cover her mouth with a bag to let her breathe the carbon dioxide she exhaled back into her lungs, so as to improve the carbon dioxide concentration in her blood. After correcting the alkalosis, her hand and foot convulsions naturally eased.

Happy Ending

Before getting off the plane, the flight attendant gave me a small gift, thanking me for my help to the passengers on the plane and imparting medical knowledge. She said that although she had been trained about hyperventilation in the cabin emergency retraining, she didn’t know the medical reason. Moreover, with doctors present, doctors speak much more effectively than their flight attendants.

I have always believed that although evidence-based medicine is advocated now, medicine is still an empirical science to some extent. Some things, some diseases, only when you have seen and heard them, can you think of them, deal with them and dare to deal with them.

This is the fourth time that I have participated in the "rescue" of passengers, but it is the only time that I have actually used my professional knowledge to save the lives of passengers who feel "dying". This is also the main reason why I share this story.

　　BEIJING, Jan. 31, 2008, NAIROBI, Jan. 28, 2008 – From protecting the biodiversity of the Yemeni islands to implementing climate-testing strategies in Sudan to promoting environmental protection in Barbados, the 2008 winners of the United Nations Environment Programme’s "Champions of the Earth" award have contributed globally.

　　The United Nations Environment Programme today announced that seven environmentalists, including Prince Albert II of Monaco, former United States Senator Timothy E. Wirth, and New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark, have been awarded this year’s UNEP "Champions of the Earth" awards.

　　On April 22, the Champions of the Earth Awards ceremony will be held in Singapore to recognize those who have made extraordinary contributions to environmental protection.

　　The other four Champions of the Earth winners are: Balgis Osman-Elasha, Senior Research Fellow of the Sudan High Council for Environment and Nature; Atiq Rahman, Executive Director of the Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies; Liz Thompson, former Minister of Energy and Environment of Barbados; and Abdul-Qader Ba-Jammal, Secretary-General of the National People’s Congress of the Republic of Yemen.

　　These winners have made outstanding contributions in many environmental fields, from formulating environmental policy to leveraging state-of-the-art research to achieve sustainable development and combat climate change.

　　The winner of the Champions of the Earth Award was announced on the eve of the tenth special session of the UNEP Governing Council, which will be held in Monaco from February 20 to 22 and will bring together more than 100 environment ministers from around the world. This year’s special council will focus on the hottest topic of the day – the challenge of climate change, in particular how to achieve the transition to a low-carbon society.

　　Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme, said: "Today, we face unprecedented environmental challenges. When it comes to environmental issues, we need leaders and contributors like the 2008 Champions of the Earth winners now more than ever. These winners prompt us to take more authentic and positive action to solve environmental problems. In the process, the winners not only show us the possibility of taking action to achieve environmental protection, but also provide us with numerous opportunities to help us transition to a green economy."

　　About the "Champions of the Earth Awards"

　　The "Champions of the Earth" International Environmental Award was officially launched in 2004. The United Nations Environment Programme will present the award to seven outstanding environmental leaders each year. The All-China Youth Federation and its honorary chairperson Zhou Qiang have won the first "Champions of the Earth Award". In addition, South African President Mbeki, former US Vice President Al Gore and the International Olympic Committee and its president Jacques Rogge are all previous winners of the "Champions of the Earth Award".

　　2008 Champions of the Earth Winners

　　United Nations Environment Programme Special Awards

　　Hon. Helen Clark

　　By setting a carbon neutrality target for New Zealand, Prime Minister Helen Clark has made New Zealand a pioneer in addressing its environmental challenges. Ms Clark’s three policies – the Emissions Trading Scheme, the Energy Strategy Policy, and the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Strategy – also blaze a new trail for sustainable development and climate change.

　　

　　

　　Ms Clark’s three policies have promoted the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency in major sectors of New Zealand’s economy. Her government has also made great achievements in environmental protection, such as raising public awareness of forestry and agriculture, and promoting the active participation of private enterprises in building sustainability.

　　On June 5, 2008, New Zealand will host this year’s World Environment Day celebrations under the theme "Changing Concepts and Promoting a Low Carbon Economy". The United Nations aims to raise environmental awareness among people around the world through this annual celebration.

　　Africa

　　Balgis Osman-Elasha

　　As a senior researcher in Sudan, Dr. Balgis Osman-Elasha has been working on global climate change research. A report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change claims that she has achieved ground-breaking results on global warming, particularly in North and East Africa.

　　

　　

　　Dr. Osman-Elasha’s focus on global warming and adaptation in Sudan has been instrumental in studying the links between climate change in Sudan and conflict in the country. Her image on climate change is an excellent example for women in Africa.

　　This award also recognizes Osman-Elasha’s work on climate change education at the University of Sudan. Through this education, our new generation will be better aware of the importance of environmental issues.

　　Asia Pacific

　　Atiq Rahman

　　Dr. Atiq Rahman has been working on sustainable development initiatives in Bangladesh, which has been devastated by climate change and floods in recent years. As a leading expert in his field of work, the Executive Director of the Bangladesh Center for Advanced Studies has transformed the research center into a think tank dedicated to sustainable development issues in South Asia.

　　

　　

　　Dr. Rahman’s widely published work on environment and development provides a broad reference for his peers, and he has developed an innovative graduate program on sustainable development and North-South dialogue.

　　Drawing on his valuable experience in environmental and resource management, Rahman not only provides expert advice to the Asia-Pacific region, but also helps raise awareness of the dangers of global warming in other regions.

　　Europe

　　Prince Albert II, Principality of Monaco

　　One of Prince Albert II’s achievements was to promote Monaco’s signing of the Kyoto Protocol, which is his outstanding contribution to the environment. Since 1990, Prince Albert II has been committed to environmental protection. He has been a strong supporter of raising awareness of climate change and organized a major Arctic expedition in 2006, hoping to raise awareness of the consequences of global warming.

　　He established the Prince Albert II Foundation of Monaco in 2006. The foundation is mainly dedicated to environmental protection and the promotion of sustainable development, with a focus on biodiversity loss, water resources, and climate change responses. Prince Albert II is also a sponsor of the United Nations Environment Programme’s 2007 Billion Trees campaign.

　　Prince Albert II also focuses on the sustainable development of his country. Under his leadership, Monaco is implementing a carbon dioxide reduction policy, trying to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in various fields.

　　Latin America and the Caribbean

　　H.E. Liz Thompson

　　Ms. Thompson has been recognized as a leader in environmental issues in small island developing States.

　　During her tenure as Minister of Energy and Environment of Barbados, she developed a series of active policies for sustainable development and environmental protection. She also promoted awareness of global warming among the people of Barbados – which is closely related to the challenges of climate change and nature conservation in Barbados.

　　

　　

　　Ms. Thompson also works on environmental awareness and conservation issues in the Caribbean. She encourages small island states to diversify their economies, conduct sustainability assessments, and promote community-based, environmentally friendly programs.

　　North America

　　Timothy E. Wirth

　　For the past 30 years, Timothy E. Wirth has been dedicated to environmental issues in the United States. As President of the XXX Foundation, Mr. Wirth has made environmental issues his main focus and has made extensive use of resources to address more serious issues such as biodiversity, climate change, and renewable energy.

　　As a supporter of the Kyoto Protocol, Mr. Wirth has been calling for policy action to curb global warming while delaying the US deputy secretary of global affairs.

　　During his tenure as a member of the Senate, Mr. Wirth took environmental issues very seriously. In Colorado, USA, he was actively involved in a number of initiatives related to environmental protection and natural resources. Mr. Wirth was involved in the preparation of the Colorado Badlands Bill, as well as other energy and environmental protection legislation.

　　West Asia

　　H.E. Abdul-Qader Ba-Jammal

　　Mr. Ba-Jammal has been a pioneer in environmental protection in Yemen, which has faced enormous environmental challenges in recent years, both in terms of water scarcity and desertification. During his tenure as Minister and Prime Minister of the Environment, he established the Yemeni Water Resources Environment and Environmental Protection Committee, mobilized state and national funds to protect the environment and achieve sustainable water management, and implemented a series of environmental policies in Yemen.

　　

　　

　　Mr. Ba-Jammal is also committed to the environmental protection of the Socotra Islands, a globally important biodiversity base. With his strong support, the Socotra Islands Environmental Protection Fund was established, and the islands were listed as a UNESCO Man and Biological Reserve in 2003.

　　Mr. Ba-Jammal has also supported several marine and land protection regulations in Yemen and established a national conservation agency to protect the marine resources of Yemen’s developing islands.

Editor in charge: Zhou Zhongxiao

2024-03-07 11:41:08 Author: Yao Liwei

According to the latest report, the European Union officially adopted the European version of the listing regulation of FSD (fully automatic driving) at the World Vehicle Regulation Coordination Forum. This means that the European version of Tesla FSD will land in the European market in 2025. It is reported that Tesla FSD Beta is expected to officially start testing in the EU in October this year.

It is worth mentioning that the China version of Tesla FSD Beta is also advancing rapidly, and the tentative target is to release it this summer. Although there are countless information about Tesla FSD’s entry into the China market, Tesla officials still haven’t given an exact timetable.

At present, in the domestic market, Tesla only provides three specifications of assisted driving functions. The first is the standard assisted driving function; Followed by an enhanced version of the automatic assisted driving function worth 32,000 yuan; Finally, it is a fully automatic driving ability worth 64,000 yuan.

Once FSD Beta is enabled, users can enjoy multiple functions, such as driving along the curve on the road, stopping at the intersection before passing, turning left and right, navigating through the roundabout and driving in and out of the expressway. In addition to the scenes with clear lane lines, FSD Beat also has the ability to be used in residential areas and urban streets, which means that it has both high-speed NOA (Navigation Guidance Assistant System) and urban NOA (Intelligent Navigation Assistant System).