On April 30th, the Shanghai Stock Exchange officially issued nine supporting business rules, including the Rules for the Examination of Stock Issuance and Listing. The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Stock Exchange answered the reporter’s questions on the formulation and revision of the rules. The main contents are as follows:

1. Please introduce the general situation of the business rules issued this time.

A: The Shanghai Stock Exchange has revised and issued nine business rules, including five major business rules, such as the Rules for the Examination of Stock Issuance and Listing, and four supporting business rules and guidelines. Specifically, it includes three categories: first, six rules for review of issuance and listing, second, one rule for underwriting of issuance, and third, two rules for continuous supervision, namely, the Main Board and science and technology innovation board Stock Listing Rules.

In addition, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is formulating other business rules to revise and implement the new "National Nine Articles" and will release them to the market as soon as possible.

II. What are the considerations for the revision of the Interim Provisions on the Declaration and Recommendation of the Issuance and Listing of Enterprises in science and technology innovation board?

A: In order to better support and encourage "hard-tech" enterprises to issue and list in science and technology innovation board, strengthen the requirements of science and technology attributes, and further highlight the characteristics of "hard-tech" in science and technology innovation board, the China Securities Regulatory Commission recently revised the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Science and Technology Attributes (Trial)", and the Shanghai Stock Exchange simultaneously revised the "Interim Provisions on the Reporting and Recommendation of the Issuance and Listing of Enterprises in science and technology innovation board".

First, improve the evaluation criteria of science and technology innovation board science and technology innovation attributes, and strengthen the key indicators to measure scientific research investment, scientific research achievements and growth. Adjust the amount of R&D investment in the last three years from "accumulated above 60 million yuan" to "accumulated above 80 million yuan", adjust "more than 5 invention patents applied to the company’s main business" to "more than 7 invention patents applied to the company’s main business and able to be industrialized", and adjust the compound growth rate of operating income in the last three years from "reaching 20%" to "reaching 25%" In the exception clause, "there are more than 50 invention patents (including national defense patents) that form core technologies and are applied to the main business", and the requirement of "industrialization" of invention patents is simultaneously increased.

The second is to focus on promoting the needs of scientific and technological innovation and compact the recommendation responsibility of sponsors. Sponsors are required to conform to the national strategy and industrial policy orientation, base themselves on promoting the development of new-quality productive forces, implement the concept of high-quality development, accurately grasp the positioning of science and technology innovation board, and recommend "hard-tech" enterprises with key core technologies, outstanding scientific and technological innovation ability, outstanding transformation and application ability of scientific research achievements, prominent industry position or high market recognition, and strong growth to apply for science and technology innovation board.

3. What amendments have been made to the Guidelines for the Acceptance of Application Documents?

A: The new "National Nine Articles" clearly points out that the sudden "clearance dividend" before listing should be included in the negative list of issuance and listing, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s Application Guide No.1 — — The Acceptance of Application Documents has been revised, and a negative list of issuance and listing has been added to clarify the requirements of relevant application documents. The sponsor shall issue special verification opinions on whether the issuer, its actual controller and the "key minority" such as Dong Jiangao have a significant negative reputation, and whether the issuer has a surprise "clearance" dividend, and include the verification opinions in the scope of the declaration documents.

The aforementioned "Assault ‘ Clearance type ’ The standard of "dividend" is: the cumulative dividend amount in the three years of the reporting period accounts for more than 80% of the net profit in the same period; Or during the reporting period, the cumulative dividend amount in the three years accounts for more than 50% of the net profit in the same period and the cumulative dividend amount exceeds 300 million yuan. At the same time, the total proportion of replenishment and repayment of loans in the raised funds is higher than 20%.

4. What arrangements have been made for the revision of the Guidelines for On-site Supervision in order to further compact the "gatekeeper" responsibility of intermediaries?

A: Shanghai Stock Exchange’s Guidelines for the Application of the Rules for the Examination of Issuance and Listing No.3 — — On-site supervision has been revised, focusing on the following three aspects.

The first is to clarify the principle of "one supervisor to the end". In order to strengthen the warning and shock of strict supervision, it is clear that the withdrawal of the application by the issuer or the withdrawal of the sponsorship by the sponsor will not affect the implementation of the supervision work, nor will it affect the handling of the problems found by the supervision according to the regulations.

The second is to broaden the coverage of on-site supervision. Increase the "random sampling" on-site supervision mode, randomly select the accepted projects according to the evaluation results of the practice quality of the sponsors oriented by the quality of listed companies, and start on-site supervision for sponsors. It is clear that after the deliberation at the meeting of the Listing Audit Committee and before the listing of stocks or depositary receipts, if there are any matters that have a significant impact on the issuer’s compliance with the issuance conditions, listing conditions or information disclosure requirements, the Exchange may start on-site supervision as needed.

The third is to strengthen self-discipline supervision in on-site supervision. Strengthen the self-discipline and punishment of illegal intermediaries and practitioners, urge them to better perform the responsibility of verification and check, clarify the heavier handling situation, and emphasize that sponsors, securities service institutions and their related personnel refuse, hinder or evade the on-site supervision of the Exchange, and falsely report, conceal or destroy relevant evidence, and the Exchange may give disciplinary punishment to the application documents and information disclosure documents submitted or signed by them within a certain period of time.

5. Please briefly introduce the situation that the Stock Listing Rules set up strong restraint measures for dividend failure?

A: This revision of the rules introduces the "other risk warning" (ST) measures for cash dividends that are not up to standard, with the aim of urging companies to return investors with stronger constraints. Unlike "delisting risk warning" (*ST), listed companies will not be delisted just because dividends are not up to standard.

Dividends are not up to standard, and the ST situation is implemented. For the companies that have made profits in the last year and the undistributed profits at the end of the parent company’s statements are positive, the overall dividend situation in the past three years is evaluated. When the accumulated dividend ratio and dividend amount in the last three years do not meet the requirements (that is, the company whose net profit in the last fiscal year is positive and the undistributed profits at the end of the parent company’s statements are positive, the total accumulated cash dividends in the last three fiscal years are lower than 30% of the average annual net profit in the last three fiscal years, and the accumulated cash dividends in the last three fiscal years are lower than 5,00 The repurchase cancellation amount is included in the above cash dividend amount. The index design takes into account the investor’s return demand and the company’s sustainable development needs. The company can independently make dividend plans according to the company’s profit and cash flow during the three-year evaluation period. In addition, the rules fully consider the large R&D investment of science and technology innovation board enterprises and make differentiated arrangements.

When setting specific indicators this time, various factors that affect the dividends of listed companies, such as undistributed profits and profitability, are comprehensively considered. It is expected that a large number of companies will not be implemented ST because the cash dividends are not up to standard. Based on the data of 2022, the number of companies involved in Shanghai stock market is about 30. The rule will be officially implemented on January 1, 2025. The first "last three fiscal years" refers to the year from 2022 to 2024, and the companies involved still have time to improve their dividends. After the formal implementation of the rules, it will promote more companies to return investors with real money.

6. What arrangements does the Shanghai Stock Exchange have for the implementation of the new delisting rules?

A: Based on the feedback from the market, the Shanghai Stock Exchange further explained the formulation and subsequent implementation of the rules:

The first is to clear out accurately and advance steadily. In the case of financial delisting, the operating income index has been tightened, and the market situation and sector differences have been comprehensively considered; Adjust the delisting index of the main board market value category, and fully evaluate the current market situation; Revising the delisting situation of normative and major illegal categories reflects the scientific setting and the orientation of cracking down on fraud. Judging from the overall impact assessment, this revision of delisting rules is aimed at "empty-shell zombies" and "black sheep" as a whole, reflecting "all should be retired" and highlighting the quality and value of listed companies, not at "small-cap stocks". At the same time, the implementation of the rules has set up a new and old cut-off arrangement to ensure a smooth transition, severely crack down on companies that have been faking for many years and companies that have occupied the funds of controlling shareholders and will not be rectified, clarify the investor expectations of delisting risk companies, and strengthen risk disclosure.

The second is to increase efforts and be strict according to law. The revision of delisting rules focuses on cracking down on vicious violations of laws and regulations such as financial fraud and capital occupation. For major illegal delisting, a multi-level and three-dimensional delisting situation has been formed. On the basis of initial public offering fraud, reorganization of fraudulent public offering, fraud to avoid financial delisting and serious damage to the interests of the state and the public, this revision tightens the two-year fraud, adds one-year serious fraud and three-year continuous fraud, scientifically sets the scope of application of major illegal delisting, and further increases the crackdown on serious financial fraud. In addition, this time, companies with ineffective internal control and funds occupied by controlling shareholders will also be strictly delisted. In particular, those who refuse to rectify after repeated occupation and reoccupy after rectification will be resolutely cleared.

The third is to strictly pursue responsibility and strengthen relief. Continue to promote the strengthening of accountability and the protection of investors’ interests. On the one hand, we will resolutely take disciplinary action against delisting companies that violate laws and regulations, and promote the strengthening of administrative, civil and criminal accountability. On the other hand, strengthen the risk disclosure of delisting risk companies, and promote the comprehensive use of representative litigation and advance payment to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors if there are false records and other behaviors that infringe on the interests of investors.

In the follow-up, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of delisting implementation, conscientiously perform important duties such as delisting decision-making, information disclosure supervision and transaction monitoring, strengthen delisting supervision, and promote the formation of a normalized delisting pattern that should be retired and cleared in time.

7. What specific measures will the Shanghai Stock Exchange take to strengthen restructuring supervision and reduce the value of "shell" resources?

A: In order to prevent the "empty shell zombies" and "black sheep" who should be cleared out from cashing out, avoiding delisting, disrupting market order and harming the interests of small and medium-sized investors by means of "flickering" restructuring, "three highs" mergers and acquisitions, and blind cross-border acquisitions, the new "National Nine Articles" clearly require strengthening the supervision of mergers and acquisitions and further reducing the value of "shell" resources. In the next step, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will carefully supervise the major asset restructuring of "shell" companies, and strictly supervise companies that have been "delisting risk warning" (*ST) due to lack of sustainable operation ability, and companies that are on the verge of trading delisting indicators to plan major asset restructuring and prevent illegal "shell protection" and "shell speculation"; Improve the coverage of on-site inspection for major asset restructuring of other *ST, ST and other companies, and effectively control the quality of the underlying assets.

While strengthening the supervision of the restructuring of "shell" companies, policy measures such as improving the "small and fast" audit mechanism, appropriately improving the valuation inclusiveness of M&A targets, and encouraging listed companies to absorb mergers have been implemented one after another, and the market policy environment for M&A and restructuring has been continuously optimized. In order to support leading enterprises in the industry to efficiently acquire high-quality assets, listed companies with high quality and large market value will be quickly reviewed according to the provisions of Article 43 of the Audit Rules for Major Asset Restructuring, so as to give full play to the market function of mergers and acquisitions to optimize resource allocation. In the next step, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will continue to support listed companies to implement standardized restructuring transactions, and promote companies to inject high-quality assets and enhance investment value.

8. What arrangements has the Shanghai Stock Exchange made for the implementation time of the new rules?

A: In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the newly formulated revised rules, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will make the following arrangements according to the characteristics of the rules and regulations and with reference to market opinions and suggestions:

First, the audit rules will be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The provisions of the original audit rules shall apply to the first project that has passed the deliberation of the Shanghai Municipal Committee; The first project that fails to pass the deliberation of the Shanghai Municipal Committee shall meet the requirements of the new main board listing conditions and science and technology attributes.

Second, underwriting rules will come into force as of the date of promulgation. The lead underwriter and other investment value research report writing institutions shall write and provide investment value research reports in accordance with the requirements of the Guidelines on Matters Concerned in Investment Value Research Reports.

The third is the continuous supervision rules, which will be implemented as of the date of promulgation. In order to realize the smooth implementation of new regulations such as dividend distribution and delisting to the greatest extent and better protect the rights and interests of investors, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has made specific arrangements for the implementation time of dividend distribution and delisting (including four types of mandatory delisting) in the notice issued by the main board and science and technology innovation board, which has drawn the attention and knowledge of listed companies and investors.

(CCTV reporter Dong Bin Sha Qian)

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "Perfect implementation ‘ Two unwavering ’ The institutional mechanism supports the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises, and stimulates the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities. "

　　Business entities are the main participants in China’s economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities and the main promoters of technological progress. Focusing on "stimulating the vitality of various business entities", this year’s "Government Work Report" has deployed a series of key tasks: in-depth implementation of the reform and upgrading of state-owned enterprises, and full implementation of the opinions and supporting measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy … … The policy continued to be strengthened, and the business entities were full of horsepower.

　　"Continue to focus on innovation, dare to do it and dare to vote." Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., introduced that this year, BYD made great efforts in vehicle intelligence and accelerated the efficient integration of electrification and intelligence of new energy vehicles.

　　"Policies boost confidence and plan development with peace of mind." Lu Qian, vice president of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology Co., Ltd. said that the total transaction volume of e-commerce commodities in Aauto Quicker has exceeded one trillion yuan, and we should better grasp the new opportunities of digital consumption in the future.

　　"Make long-term strategic planning and actively participate in international competition." Quan Gang, president of Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd. said that smart products such as sweepers are deeply loved by overseas consumers and will continue to expand overseas markets.

　　Macro-policy space is wide, helping enterprises to tide over difficulties and grow steadily.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There should be more policies that are conducive to stable expectations, steady growth and stable employment."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the market demand has continued to recover, and business entities have felt the continuous policy temperature while perceiving the market heat.

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development." "The cost of promoting comprehensive social financing has declined steadily." "Optimize supporting measures such as financing credit enhancement, risk sharing and information sharing to better meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises."

　　Fiscal policy improves quality and efficiency, allowing enterprises to go into battle lightly.

　　Enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of about 11.96 million yuan; Enjoy the preferential enterprise income tax policy, and reduce the tax by 15,622,600 yuan … … In March, Pan Yifeng, general manager of Guangzhou Zhongke Yuntu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. received a list of taxes and fees sent by Yuexiu District Taxation Bureau of Guangzhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. "We will invest the tax relief funds in the research and development of UAV application systems and install smarter drones. ‘ Brain ’ 。”

　　Last year, China’s new tax and fee concessions exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. "There are many preferential tax and fee policies with wide coverage and long duration, which warms people’s hearts and boosts confidence." He Yang, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that this year’s policy focuses on key areas and key links, which is conducive to further promoting high-quality development.

　　Monetary policy is accurate and effective, sowing "timely rain" for enterprises.

　　Yan Mingji, the head of Zhejiang Yuhuan Mingji Metal Material Co., Ltd., recently got a loan of 1.5 million yuan. "Corporate funds were once difficult to turn around. Without collateral and guarantors, it was not easy to get a loan." Yan Mingji said.

　　The staff of Yuhuan Yongxing Village Bank came to solve the problem and cooperated with Taizhou Xinbao Fund Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., focusing on solving the problem of insufficient credit of non-loan households and finding a guarantor for the enterprise. Yan Mingji, who got the working capital, soon accepted a big order of 5 million yuan.

　　The People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point, and lowered the interest rate of refinancing and rediscounting for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage point & HELIP; … This year, the monetary policy continued to play the dual functions of aggregate and structure, providing sufficient funds and living water for the development of business entities, while accurately drip irrigation for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　All kinds of policies work together in the same direction to help enterprises seek development.

　　Recently, Dezhou Taiding New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has had frequent good news: 200,000 yuan of subsidy for job stabilization "arrived in seconds" and 2 million yuan of incentive funds for enterprise scale improvement "came to the door" … … "Shandong Pingyuan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Industry and Information Bureau and Examination and Approval Service Bureau jointly sent policies to provide combined support." Wang Lianshui, chairman of the company, said.

　　The Government Work Report proposes to "enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation" and "strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies". With the implementation of the policy document evaluation mechanism, the synergy of various policies has been significantly improved, and more business entities have felt the overlapping effectiveness of policies.

　　"This year, some new measures will be taken to optimize the reserves. These incremental measures and stock policies will be superimposed to protect the stable operation of the economy." Kang Yi, Party Secretary and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that at present, China’s government debt level and inflation rate are both low, so there are conditions and space for implementing macro policies.

　　There are many dividends in reform and opening up, and the business environment continues to be optimized.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To promote Chinese modernization, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, constantly liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality."

　　The basic system of market economy has been continuously improved, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, and the layout of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been optimized … … Since the beginning of the year, all localities and departments have continued to deepen reform and opening up, removing "fences" and cultivating "soil" to stimulate the vitality of various business entities with greater efforts.

　　The Government Work Report puts forward: "State-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises are all important forces in modernization. We should constantly improve and implement ‘ Two unwavering ’ The system and mechanism create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development for enterprises of all types of ownership. "

　　Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and let them dare to do it.

　　On March 2nd, the first nuclear fuel loading of Unit 4 of CGNPC Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station in Guangxi coastal Beibu Gulf was successful, and it entered the commissioning stage with nuclear power.

　　"The domestic and intelligent nuclear power construction goes hand in hand, and we pioneered the modular hoisting technology of nuclear island steel lining of nuclear power plant to fill the domestic technical gap." Liu Tianjun, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Nuclear Power Construction Branch of China Construction Second Bureau, introduced that China Construction Second Bureau deepened the scientific research organization mode such as "horse racing mechanism" and "unveiling the list" and enhanced its core competitiveness by accelerating original technical research.

　　This year, the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises has been carried out in depth, and deepening reforms have been carried out in optimizing the allocation of resources, improving institutional mechanisms, and improving institutional guarantees, encouraging state-owned enterprises to focus on the "big country" and focus on the needs of the country and be a "pillar".

　　Strengthen fair competition and let private enterprises dare to break in.

　　Nearly 300 workers race against time for construction, and welding sparks echo the sound of steel cutting. Recently, the construction site of stem cell research and development center of Sanjiang Holding Group Co., Ltd. in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　"The project is expected to be put into use in September." Sun Guoxiang, the chairman of the company, said that the whole process from land bidding, auction and auction to project construction was open and transparent. Xiaoshan District fully gave private enterprises equal opportunities to participate, and also provided one-stop services such as deputy agency to press the "acceleration button" for project construction.

　　The fair competition review regulations have been accelerated, the anti-unfair competition law has been accelerated, and the national key private investment project library has been continuously enriched … … Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that as of February 29 this year, there were 1,612 projects attracting private capital, with a total investment of more than 2 trillion yuan. "With the implementation of the series of policies, private investment increased by 0.4% from January to February, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive, showing a good development trend."

　　Open wider to the outside world and let foreign companies dare to invest.

　　Walking into the filling workshop of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, a Singaporean enterprise located in jiaozhou city, Shandong Province, the fragrance was everywhere, and sesame oil and peanut oil were squeezed and filled off the assembly line in an orderly manner.

　　"From the initial planned investment of 300 million US dollars to the current investment of 1.8 billion US dollars in three phases." Xu Yongjun, general manager of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, said that JIAOZHOU has provided a series of preferential policies in international logistics, modern trade and two-way investment, which gives enterprises the confidence to continuously increase capital and expand production. At present, the second phase of the project has started.

　　Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and expand the list of industries and foreign investment projects that encourage foreign investment … … In March, the "Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital" was issued, and the door was opened wider and wider. In the first two months of this year, 7160 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 34.9% year-on-year. Foreign-invested enterprises expressed their confidence in developing in China with practical actions.

　　Breaking barriers and filling shortcomings, the reform and opening-up dividend continued to be released, and the business entities were promoted to improve quality and expand capacity. In 2023, the number of newly established business entities in China reached 32.727 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which "four new economies" enterprises accounted for 39.4%.

　　High-quality development is full of vitality and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

　　From January to February this year, investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, and investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 15.1%. All kinds of business entities use the policy red envelope to run on the new track with high quality development.

　　In March, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Hunan: "Strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces."

　　March towards "new" and the industry will grow sturdily in the future.

　　"You have a new routine check task." Wearing the 5G industrial AR smart glasses developed by Hangzhou Lingban Technology Co., Ltd., nuclear power workers can query the structure and operation and maintenance records of the equipment to be inspected in real time, and complete the spot inspection through gestures.

　　Yuhang District, Hangzhou, where Lingban Technology is located, is accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence town. By providing various research and development platforms and entrepreneurial policies, it supports the growth of more than 1,000 innovative projects in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum information.

　　Improve financial and taxation support policies and guide local governments to set up special funds for future industries … … At the beginning of this year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued opinions to jointly lay out future industries and plant fertile soil for innovation.

　　Climb to "high" and accelerate the upgrading of traditional formats.

　　Using the digital factory integrated application system, the production of Shandong Haitun CNC Equipment Co., Ltd. has taken on a new look. "The production efficiency under the traditional mode is close to the limit, and the expansion of workers and the increase of shifts have little effect." Ding Xingkuan, the person in charge of the company, said that now the company’s 15 businesses are intelligent, the order delivery rate has increased by 50%, and the production efficiency has increased by 40%.

　　Vigorously promote the transformation of enterprises’ intelligence from digital to network, cultivate and promote the application of new models and new scenes in the traditional manufacturing field … … With the help of policies, traditional industries have taken advantage of the "number" and driven the "cloud" butterfly change. More than 400 national-level intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, more than 10,000 provincial-level digital workshops and intelligent factories have sprung up, and the modern industrial system has been accelerated.

　　Going "green", there is a broad space for low-carbon development.

　　Entering Zhejiang Jingyuan Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., more than 100 workers are busy in more than 200 production lines in the factory building; Outside the factory building, the staff of State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company are expanding transformers for the enterprise to undertake the rapid growth of photovoltaic production capacity.

　　"The orders received this year have been scheduled for 2026." Hu Xiaogang, the company’s manufacturing director, said that the company has just obtained a project loan of more than 5 million yuan in pv ribbon, and will start to increase production at full capacity.

　　New quality productivity itself is green productivity. The fiscal, taxation, financial and investment policies and related market mechanisms supporting green development have been continuously improved, and the green development momentum in various places is more sufficient: Jiangsu explores the construction of a zero-carbon factory, Hubei actively develops the green smart ship industry, and Anhui strengthens the promotion of new energy vehicles … …

　　This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, and it is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the majority of business entities will be able to continuously achieve new achievements in high-quality development and make new and greater contributions to Chinese modernization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7th, Wu Weihua, male, born in September, 1956, is a native of Xiaoyi, Shanxi, Han nationality. Joined Jiu San Society in 2010. Chairman of the 14th Central Committee of Jiu San Society. Director of State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, China Agricultural University, Director and Professor of Academic Committee of China Agricultural University. Distinguished professor, academician of China Academy of Sciences and Changjiang Scholar. The 12th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Chairman botanical society of china.

　　Worked in 1974. From 1978 to 1982, he studied in the Biology Department of Shanxi University and got a bachelor’s degree. From 1982 to 1984, he studied in Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology, China Academy of Sciences, and obtained a master’s degree. From 1984 to 1987, he was a lecturer in the School of Biology of Beijing Agricultural University (now China Agricultural University). From 1987 to 1989, he visited the Department of Plant Science, New Jersey State University, USA. From 1989 to 1991, he was a graduate student in the Department of Plant Science, New Jersey State University, USA, and received a doctorate. From 1991 to 1994, he went to Harvard University and Penn State University for postdoctoral research. Since 1994, he has served as an associate professor, professor, director of the Department of Plant Science, dean of the School of Biology, and director of the State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. In the meantime, from 2011 to 2012, he served as the deputy director of the Beijing Rural Work Committee, and from 2008 to 2016, he served as the director of the Life Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

　　Member of the Standing Committee of the 12th Central Committee of Jiu San Society and Vice Chairman of the 13th Central Committee. Member of the 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the 11th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

With the popularity of the automobile industry, especially as an urban sports vehicle, many TXTs who don’t understand cars think that the SUV with four-wheel drive system is an off-road vehicle, which is completely wrong.

1. -（||）

Off-road performance: Jimny has a good reputation in the off-road circle. Its powerful off-road performance makes it occupy a place in the list of off-road vehicles at home and abroad. Someone once said: "Where Lu Xun can go, Jimny can also go;" Where Lu Xun can’t go, Jimny can also go. " You can imagine how powerful Jimny’s off-road performance is! Short axis, minimum ground clearance of 190mm, approach angle of 37, passing angle of 31 and departure angle of 46, these inherent advantages give Jimny strong off-road performance. The front and rear integral axles and non-loaded body make Jimny have strong chassis rigidity. Jimny is equipped with part-time 4WD system, which can switch freely between 2WD (two-wheel drive), 4wd (four-wheel drive) and 4WD-L (low-speed four-wheel drive). In the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the output torque of the transmission shaft will be amplified by 2.6 times to cope with Jimny’s limit of 110Nm. Although Jimny has strong cross-country performance, he also has serious injuries. Its front and rear axles adopt open differential, which leads to uneven power distribution when the wheels slip and weakens the ability to get out of trouble. Of course, for cross-country enthusiasts with strong hands-on ability, this is not a problem, and it is inevitable to move the knife on the differential.

Three SUV models,

Off-road performance: Isuzu is a very niche brand in China. Many people have never even heard of it. Compared with Wuling, its reputation is far worse. However, this does not prevent it from having a strong off-road capability. The minimum ground clearance of Isuzu is 225mm, that of approach angle is 26, and the departure angle is 21. There are no shortcomings in the body data. Because it is a hard-core off-road vehicle with a non-load-bearing body, Isuzu mu-X adopts a front double wishbone independent suspension, and the rear whole axle is an independent suspension. The four-wheel drive system adopts part-time 4wd, and both front and rear axles are open differentials. There are 2H (two-wheel drive), 4H (high-speed four-wheel drive) and 4L (low-speed four-wheel drive) modes. Magnify the torque by 2.48 times. In addition, Isuzu mu-X adopts diesel engines, including 2.5T and 3.0T diesel turbocharged engines, in which the maximum power of 2.5T model is 136Ps and the maximum torque is 320Nm, and the maximum power of 3.0T model is 177Ps and the maximum torque is 380Nm, which is very impressive, greatly enhancing the ability to get rid of difficulties.

3.（||）

Da was born in a famous family, under the banner of Little Rabbit Music, and once it was launched, it sucked countless powders. It is not an exaggeration to say that it has ignited the hard-core SUV market. In fact, Toda originated from Nissan’s Navara platform. Navara is a car with less power than Tourer, but as an off-road vehicle, there is no problem in making it durable. As a hard-core SUV that focuses on off-road performance, a non-loaded body is a must, and there is no problem with part-time four-wheel drive. The low-level four-state torque is amplified by 2.7 times. That sounds great, right? More importantly, in addition to the central transfer box, Tuda is also equipped with a rear axle. The claw differential lock is equivalent to the middle and rear two locks, and its ability to get out of trouble is beyond doubt. If you really want to drive a Tuda to play cross-country, you can basically switch to a capable AT tire or MT tire, and most of the situations can be solved.

4、H5

The most pragmatic hard-core off-road SUV of Haval brand belongs to Haval H5, but it is too big to cover, but in terms of off-road, Haval H5 is quite good. It is equipped with a 2.0T gasoline/diesel engine, in which only the maximum torque of the engine reaches 320Nm. Among them, the manual transmission model has part-time 4wd, and with Eaton’s mechanical differential lock, the torque can be amplified by more than 2 times. Coupled with the automatic transmission model with higher configuration and higher comfort, Haval H5 is definitely worthy of the title of "God Car".

5、（||）

Off-road performance: If you only look at the appearance of the X8, you may think that it is an ordinary urban SUV. If you think so, then you underestimate it. The minimum ground clearance of landwind X8 is 200mm, that of approach angle is 27.4, and the departure angle is 24.2, which is far better than that of urban SUV. Moreover, the Landwind X8 also uses a non-loaded body, which is also a major criterion to judge whether it is a hard-core off-road vehicle. Landwind X8 also comes standard with a set of standard part-time 4wd system, with 2WD (two-wheel drive), 4H (high-speed four-wheel drive) and 4L (low-speed four-wheel drive) modes. The center differential has a 50:50 front and rear power distribution. The transfer case is equipped with a torque amplifying gear with the amplification ratio of 2:1, and the rear axle adopts Eaton differential lock, which has the ability to limit the slip between wheels and greatly improve the performance of getting out of trouble.

6. Zhengzhou Nissan-(||)

Off-road performance: paladin is an old-fashioned hard-core off-road vehicle. Why is it called costume? Because it hasn’t been changed in China for nearly 10 years, it seems to have been forgotten by Nissan. However, paladin’s off-road performance and reliability are beyond doubt. In 2004, China driver Lu Ningjun successfully completed the Dakar Rally in a simple modified paladin, which proved that this car was very trustworthy to some extent. Paladin’s four-wheel drive models are equipped with the traditional part-time 4wd system. The power of the engine is transferred to the transfer box through the gearbox. When the transfer box is in the four-wheel drive position, the front and rear axles of the vehicle are hard connected with torque amplification gears, and the magnification is about 2 times. However, paladin’s four-wheel drive system does not have a central differential, so the four-wheel drive state cannot be used on paved roads. Moreover, Shengdu on sale is not equipped with any anti-skid device between wheels, which directly limits its ability to get out of trouble.

The Dream of China, starring Liu Yifei, Chen Xiao, Joe, Ada and Jelly Lin, has been very popular recently, and its popularity continues to rise. Meng Hua Lu was adapted from Guan Hanqing’s zaju script Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue.

The background of the story takes place in the Song Dynasty, and the costumes in the play are extremely excellent and elegant, vividly and skillfully highlighting the personality characteristics of the characters. No matter the actors, themes, costumes and plots are excellent, the actress’s shots in this film are even more exquisite and praised by the audience. Of course, all this is indispensable to the credit of lens language design.

Meng Hua Lu has made great efforts in the design and expression of lens language, showing the scenes and characters vividly. The shooting of the whole film is very skillful, and the lens language and picture are very beautiful, artistic, full of meaning and endless charm, presenting pleasing visual effects and bringing excellent visual experience to the audience.

The lineup of Meng Hua Lu is luxurious. The photography director is Yiqin, a senior photographer from Taiwan, China. Director Yang Yang is a famous female directors in China, a national first-class director, and his works have won various awards. The two men joined forces to integrate the theme of the film and the expression of characters’ emotions into the lens language, so that the quality and standard of Dream of China by going up one flight of stairs presented an excellent work to the audience.

In the beginning, Zhao Paner came slowly with a row of bamboo rafts in the distance, his hands alternately swaying bamboo paddles, the breeze blowing gently, the lake waves rippling, and a peaceful and pleasant scene of Jiangnan water town jumped from the paper, giving people an immersive feeling. "arm in arm to punt, the beautiful lake swings."

The camera will play Liu Yifei, the "fairy sister" of Zhao Paner. It is gentle but smart, elegant but atmospheric. This clip has made many viewers watch it again and again, immersed in enjoying this unique beauty like a fairy.

In the fifth episode of the play, the man and the woman talked about drinking, and the wine strength came up, and the eyes looking at each other also changed. Camera switching, a moment to Zhao Paner, I saw her chin staring, charming eyes, a moment to Gu Qianfan, I saw him staring, eyes tender, cut to two people in the same frame, the two sides stared at each other, rendering a subtle atmosphere, at this time, the psychological activities and relations between the two people, can be said to be self-evident.

When parting, the camera switches back and forth between the two. Zhao Paner stood on the small building, Gu Qianfan sat on the boat, and their eyes were reluctant and thoughtful. Zhao Paner eyes flow, tenderness, never removed from Qian Fan, always looked at the boat.

In the face of Zhao Paner’s eyes, Gu Qianfan gradually ignored the words of his peers and didn’t listen to them. When he turned to visit the small building, Zhao Paner’s eyes were still gentle and watery, as if penetrating his heart. At a loss, he had to avoid looking, but he couldn’t help looking in the direction of the pavilion from time to time, showing nostalgia and concern.

Moonlight gently sprinkled on the lake, lingering and lingering, and Zhao Paner watched the boat go away. "whose boat is flat tonight, where to miss the bright moon building." Silent language, with only two people’s eyes and natural scenery, expresses implicit love, which makes people feel unfinished.

The conversation under the umbrella in episode 6, scene selection and composition are very interesting. The background environment is rainy, and the umbrella held by the man and the woman is used to isolate other people in the same space. The camera focuses on the two people, highlighting the main body, making the background completely in Jiao Wai, which enriches the three-dimensional sense of the picture, meaning that this moment is the time exclusively for the two of them, providing a unique space for the next two people to talk.

The raindrops pattering on the umbrella not only created a cold atmosphere, but also narrowed the distance between them, bringing out the psychological changes of the man and the woman, and making them feel depressed. "Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless."

The emotion expressed in this lens language is very rich. The concern, awkwardness, pulling and attachment of two people, each picture conveys different emotions to the audience.

On the moon, the willow shoots, and people meet after dusk. In the evening, the sun is setting in the west, and they flirt. When crossing the bridge, Zhao Paner was holding a paper umbrella, and the man was holding the box, chatting while walking, his eyes staring at each other. Although it is a distant vision, there is no voice of conversation between them, but the distance between them and the direction in which their eyes look fully show their mood and relationship at this time.

This shot is poetic and picturesque, and I can’t get tired of watching it. Only a few seconds of a silhouette shot, full of story, made many viewers pause to enjoy this beautiful and romantic scene, and was also made into wallpaper by screenshots.

Meng Hua Lu, whether it is the lens language or the script lines, is carefully polished. The picture is no longer a ten-stage skinning beauty filter for domestic dramas. The lines are properly worded and flowing, the plot is fascinating and natural, and the actors’ acting skills are up to standard without any serious injuries.

Although the recent online comments on Meng Hua Lu are mixed, it is full of some discordant remarks. But on the whole, the film is exquisite in production, high in quality, picturesque and beautiful in picture, and the lens design is rich in layers and originality, which is very worth seeing!

　 　 　 　On June 10th, 2022, the historical biographical film Kumarajiva was launched in Shenzhen Shajing Qingping Ancient Market Film and Television Town.

The scene of the movie "Kumarajiva" boot conference

　 　 　 　Buddhism is one of the three major religions in the world, which has played a positive role in promoting all aspects of China. When talking about the famous monks in the history of China, the first thing that comes to mind is Master Xuanzang. Master Xuanzang went to the Western Regions to learn from Buddhist scriptures and translate Buddhist classics, which had an important influence on Buddhism in China. However, there was a monk who was earlier than Master Xuanzang, and he was Kumarajiva.　

　 　 　 　Kumarajiva is one of the four great translators of Buddhism in China, who translated 74 scriptures and 384 volumes in his life. These translated scriptures not only greatly promoted the development of Buddhism in China, but also had a far-reaching impact on the history of Buddhism in Asia. Master Kumarajiva himself was not only an important messenger of mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations on the Silk Road in ancient China during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but also a pioneer in creating national unity. Tagore famously said, "Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves." This sentence is a true portrayal of Master Kumarajiva’s life.

Producer Jinzhan Zhang and screenwriter Shi Yike of the film "Kumarajiva"

　 　 　 　On the day of the conference, Shi Yike, the screenwriter of the film "Kumarajiva", Zhang Jinzhan, a famous producer, Wang Dan, a cutting-edge director, starring Purba Rgyal and Wang Jinsong, and Wen Yaoyao, a special opening guest of China Cultural Relics Exchange Center, made a speech.

　 　 　 　Today, Kumarajiva’s translations of Hokkekyo, Amitabha Sutra and Diamond Sutra are still widely read and studied in China, South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia. Combining the current "Belt and Road" cultural background, the film effectively conveys China’s history and culture to the people of the world, promotes cultural exchanges and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road, inherits the Silk Road spirit and promotes the Silk Road culture.

　 　 　 　The film "Kumarajiva" has attracted much attention from all walks of life since its preparation. On the day of the launch conference, the film producer Zheng Guangzhou, the film planner Huang Jiatai, the chief producer Fu Danchan and all the creative staff all attended, and guests such as Cui Mingchen, editor-in-chief of the Chinese Buddhist Channel of Phoenix.com also attended.

　 　 　 　Young actors enthusiastically joined in, and old actors helped each other.

　 　 　 　Master Kumarajiva was born in Qiuci royal family. He was trapped in Liangzhou for seventeen years by Lv Guang in order to enter the Central Plains eastward and spread eastern and western cultures. After Lv Guang’s death, Kumarajiva went to Chang ‘an to teach Buddhism at the invitation of Yao Xing, Emperor Wen Huan of the later Qin Dynasty, which had a very important influence on the Central Plains culture.

Starring Purba Rgyal, starring Wang Jinsong and artistic director Zhang Zhaoda.

　 　 　 　It is understood that in order to make the characters in the play more in line with history, the young actor Purba Rgyal and the old opera bone Wang Jinsong respectively expounded their understanding of the characters in the play. Purba Rgyal said that compared with his previous roles, the biggest challenge for Kumarajiva, who played as a young man, was how to make himself calm, because Master Kumarajiva was touched by everything, and his greatness could not be described in words. He hoped that he could find inspiration that resonated with Master Kumarajiva in his creation. And with the blessing of Wang Jinsong, an old opera teacher, I believe this movie will be very wonderful. Wang Jinsong, an old opera player, also said that the role he played in this play is different from other roles he has played, so he needs to face it with a more pious attitude.

　 　 　 　Luo Wenbo, a young actor who plays Princess Kamez in the film, also conveyed his blessing through the VCR.

　 　 　 　Strive to restore the real scene, people from all walks of life have high hopes.

　 　 　 　At the press conference, the crew of the film "Kumarajiva" launched the concept poster. The whole poster was mainly in black and white, and the boundless desert turned into a sea of books. Master Kumarajiva bent over the sea of books to translate scriptures, and the theme was concise and clear, at the same time implying that Master Kumarajiva’s understanding of Buddhism and his contribution to future generations were as vast as the sea.

Concept poster of the movie "Kumarajiva"

　 　 　 　According to Huang Jiatai, a film and television planner, in order to enhance the impression of the film, the creative team and his party have visited Kumarajiva’s birthplace Qiuci (now Kuqa City, Xinjiang), Dunhuang White Mata on Dongjin Road, Liangzhou City (now Kumarajiva Temple, Wuwei City), Kumarajiva, where Kumarajiva has lived for 17 years, and Chang ‘an Caotang Temple (now Caotang Temple, Xi ‘an), the national translation venue, and other places to inspect the landscape architecture, feel the humanistic customs, and visit Kumarajiva, Wuwei, Gansu Province.

　 　 　 　In the plot setting, the film focuses on the historical background, showing the important choices he made at the important moment of fate, his great perseverance and willingness to come to Chang ‘an from the Western Regions, his contribution to promoting academic exchanges in culture, art, religion and language between the Western Regions and China, and his contribution to the field of translation studies.

　 　 　 　Interpret the film from four aspects: communication, creation, dedication and professionalism.

　 　 　 　"Communication" — — Since Zhang Qian "hollowed out the Western Regions" in the Western Han Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between the mainland of China and the regions of the Western Regions, Tianzhu, Persia and other countries with different civilizations have been continuous, leaving many cultural heritages and cultural imprints engraved in each other’s civilizations, as well as many historical figures who shine in them. Kumarajiva, the protagonist of this film, is a typical representative. His ancestral home was Tianzhu, and he was born in Qiuci. When he was a teenager, he studied in the western regions and Tianzhu countries. Later, he entered Liangzhou and Chang ‘an, and tirelessly translated classics, making great contributions to the China of Buddhism. He became the first person in the cultural exchange between China and the West and the first of the four translators on the Silk Road before Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty.

　 　 　 　"Pioneering" — — Kumarajiva’s life story runs through the whole movie. From Qiuci to Tianzhu countries, and then to the mainland of China, Kumarajiva witnessed the rich and diverse civilizations along the Silk Road, and also understood the necessity and importance of spreading the civilization achievements of the western regions and Tianzhu to the mainland of China at that time. As a result of Kumarajiva’s translation of classics in Chang ‘an, China’s classical philosophy system, religious system, artistic system and even ideological system were completely transfused. He not only laid a solid foundation for the China of Buddhism, but also integrated Buddhism with Confucianism and Taoism, which together formed the backbone of Chinese national ideology and culture in later generations. His translated works not only started the academic and practical development of China’s translation studies, but also provided reference for later generations’ prose, poetry, drama and novel creation. It has also played an important role in promoting the innovation and development of traditional art statues, painting art and architectural art in China.

　 　 　 　"Dedication" — — Since Qiuci entered Liangzhou, Kumarajiva endured humiliation, Do not forget your initiative mind, and strove forward. He actively learned about local customs and learned Chinese from local residents with an open mind, which laid a solid foundation for cultural communication and translation in the future. This great dedication is the spirit that the film focuses on and carries forward, and it will also be the focus of the film’s education for contemporary people.

　 　 　 　"Professional" — — The film focuses on the unity of academics, artistry and drama. Academic, refers to the professional standards required for the professional content related to history, philosophy, religion, language, etc., such as the use and presentation of ancient Sanskrit, Tuhuoluo and ancient Chinese in the film. In terms of artistry, the splendid cultural exchange achievements on the Silk Road, such as Qiuci music and dance, mural art and sculpture art, will be expressed. Dramatic, focusing on in-depth expression in all kinds of conflicts and challenges that have gone through thousands of difficulties and dangers.

　 　 　 　In addition, Gansu Film Bureau, Gansu Film Association, relevant cultural units in Shenzhen, and many domestic cultural units and cultural enterprises all sent congratulations and messages to the film, and gave full affirmation and support to the film.

The launch conference of the movie Kumarajiva.

　 　 　 　The film Kumarajiva is jointly produced by Shenzhen Zhengfa Film Co., Ltd., Gansu Silv Yijing Cultural Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai New Culture Media Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kelaier Cultural Media Co., Ltd., and is expected to be released in 2023.

　　In the past few days, the demonstrations triggered by the death of African-American men caused by violent law enforcement by American police have continued to escalate and spread to many places in the United States. According to American media statistics, demonstrations have taken place in more than 30 cities in more than 20 states.

　　Demonstrations spread to 33 cities across the United States. More demonstrators were arrested in new york

　　On the 30th local time, the demonstrations in new york entered the third day. On the same day, demonstrations broke out in Brooklyn, Manhattan, Bronx and Queens, new york, demanding that the white police who abused George Floyd be convicted.

　　According to new york police, as of 18: 00 on the same day, the new york Police Department arrested a total of about 36 people. On the same day, the new york Police Department adjusted its strategy and dispatched a large number of police officers to prevent chaos.

　　In Houston, protesters shouted slogans from downtown on the 29th local time and marched all the way to the city hall, demanding "an end to police brutality".According to the statistics of CNN, demonstrations broke out in 33 cities in the United States from the evening of 29th to 30th local time, involving 22 states and Washington, D.C..

　　Demonstrators clashed with police near the White House.

　　On the 30th local time, people in Washington continued to hold demonstrations to protest against the violent law enforcement incident of Minneapolis police. In the afternoon, some demonstrators came near the White House to shout slogans and clashed with police and secret service personnel. The reporter saw at the scene that a large area outside the North Gate of the White House was once closed.

　　United states secret service issued a statement saying that six people had been arrested in the protests near the White House on the 29th and 30th. Demonstrators repeatedly tried to knock down the security fence, but no one crossed the White House fence. Some protesters were violent, attacking Secret Service agents with bricks and fireworks, resulting in injuries to many Secret Service personnel.

　　Trump praised the secret service work

　　Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif posted on social media on the 30th that "some people don’t take the lives of African-Americans as their lives", and the international community should have declared war on such racial discrimination long ago — — It is time to wage a global war against racial discrimination. The Iranian Foreign Ministry also issued a statement urging the U.S. government to "immediately stop its repression of the suffering American people."

　　Producer Li Zhe

　　Editor-in-Chief Wang Xingdong

　　Reporter Yan Yin Yue Xu Dezhi Wang Fengzhi Shuguang Wang

(The data picture comes from the network)

　　Transfer from: China Water Transport News

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Extended reading

　　It is said that the Yellow River has 9,999 bays, one of which flows through Baotou, Inner Mongolia.

　　This bay is not turbulent. In Halingeer Town, Jiuyuan District, beside the quiet Yellow River, is the Yellow River Landscape Avenue. Next to the avenue, a tall waterwheel keeps spinning in the warm breeze. Dry-laid foundations, original wooden stakes, stone fences, old houses and rafters, and old objects that were once busy but now quiet tell the passionate life of people on both sides of the Yellow River for thousands of years, and tell the history and legend of ancient Yellow River craftsmen. This is Baotou’s "Yellow River Folk Culture and Creation Park", and the most famous one in the park is the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum".

　　Like a rumor, not a rumor.

　　Through a loess arch, you step into the "Yellow River Ballad". Being here seems to be back to the farming era. The typical elements of the Yellow River basin, such as old fishing boats, original wooden stakes and Yellow River stones, are integrated with the natural landscape, which adds a heavy and vicissitudes to the whole scenic spot under the contrast of the original ecological design techniques.

　　Here, everything is restored to the most primitive rural appearance, and the scenery everywhere is aimed at showing the farming culture along the Yellow River and the history of nomadic culture in the north, and creating a home of craftsman spirit.

　　The whole park was designed and supervised by Li Tiandong himself, and some processes were even completed by himself. His son Li Sha was responsible for assisting the museum with multimedia and model display, integrating reality and virtual technology, so that the exhibits could be displayed and interacted synchronously online and offline.

　　"The really good ecological landscape construction is not how excellent architects do it with drawings, but an obsession with culture and injecting their own efforts into construction. I have lived in Baotou since I was a child. Now the design here is my childhood memory, and I think it is also the memory of most people. " Li Tiandong said.

　　The core area of the park is the Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum.

　　When you enter the lobby of the Museum, you are greeted by the Yellow River fish flying above the museum. This lifelike yellow river golden-winged carp is a symbol of the Yellow River. There are 28 craftsmen’s workshops in the museum, such as real oil mill, wine shop, carpet workshop, old mill and weaving workshop, with more than 20,000 old objects collected by Li Tiandong from all over the country. Loom, camel bell, wickerwork oil basket and other daily necessities that are hard to see now are all gathered here. These old objects used by ordinary people on both sides of the Yellow River in the past have passed through more than 200 years of history.

　　The whole park, including the craftsman museum, actually has not a long history.

　　Construction started in September, 2015, and it was put into trial operation in July, 2016. After three years of painstaking efforts, the Yellow River Ballad Park was completed. In July 2017, the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum" was officially opened.

　　Every exhibit in the museum has an indissoluble bond with Li Tiandong.

　　Although this museum is "young", for Li Tiandong, who is 64 years old and has gray hair, the hobby of collecting old things has almost spanned his whole life.

　　40 years, the Yellow River craftsmen love.

　　Li Tiandong is a native of Baotou.

　　"I am the second generation of Baotou Steel." Li Tiandong came to Baotou with his parents since childhood and lived in Baotou Steel since childhood. People come and go in that factory, and the towering steel-making blast furnace is branded into his childhood memory.

　　At that time, he lived in an environment with a relatively high degree of industrialization and modernization, and he didn’t know much about the crafts and craftsmen in rural areas.

　　22 years old is a turning point in his life. In that year, Li Tiandong, like many young people at that time, went to the countryside to go to the pasture of Baiyun Obo mining area in Baotou and became an educated youth. He changed from a "second generation of steel" to a carpenter on the ranch.

　　Since then, Li Tiandong has been dealing with farm tools and old craftsmen in all walks of life throughout his lush years, thus starting a journey of understanding crafts and craftsmen.

　　"When I went to the countryside, the pickaxes and palladium of more than 400 educated youths were all installed by our four carpenters. It is precisely because I deal with these appliances every day that I like to collect various farm tools and folk objects over time." Three years’ experience in the countryside made him have a strong feeling for the land under his feet.

　　In addition to the carpenter’s tools, as well as the dazzling array of "things" in the blacksmith’s shop, the "gadgets" in the master’s hand, etc., all opened his eyes.

　　Work has also made this young man from the "Steel City" begin to understand the labor on the land and the labor tools in his hands.

　　He said that from then on, he began to realize that "craftsman" represents a determined spirit and the strength to persist.

　　"I have a special fascination with craftsmen and their old objects!" At the age of 27, Li Tiandong began to collect all kinds of farm tools and folk objects for more than 30 years. In the 1970s, the "eighteen weapons" of different old craftsmen in the adobe houses built of loess in rural areas of Baotou opened another door of his life.

　　In 1978, Li Tiandong became interested in photography and was admitted to the photography major. After graduation, he worked in landscape planning and design.

　　Today, Li Tiandong has become a well-known original landscape and architectural designer in rural style in China. Over the past decades, his collection of handicraft tools and folk products has become more and more huge.

　　Set up a monument for "outdated" labor tools

　　Collecting old objects was entirely due to my own interest at first, but more than twenty years ago, because a foreign friend questioned that there was no museum related to folk farming culture in the Yellow River, he vowed to build a folk museum in his lifetime.

　　At the end of 2014, Li Tiandong participated in the construction planning of beautiful countryside in Baotou City, which made him feel that the time was ripe. With the support of Baotou City and Jiuyuan District Government, with the help of his son, he finally realized his dream of "Yellow River craftsman" in a swamp and an abandoned brick factory blocked in the west of the Yellow River.

　　Before the establishment of the museum, in fact, many people did not quite understand his "collection". Most of Li Tiandong’s collections are not precious jade, porcelain, gold and silver treasures and the like. Some people say that he collects rubbish.

　　Half a century ago, the oil jugs, ironware and farm implements used by the working people, the camel bells that can still make a crisp sound, the wood saved from the burning wood factory, and the pottery cups dug out of the ashes of the closed pottery factory … … Everything that has long been of no use value to outsiders has become a work of art in Li Tiandong’s hands.

　　In addition to the folk collections he collected from villages along the Baotou section of the Yellow River in the past 30 years, there are also precious handicraft tools he collected from 27 craftsmen of the Yellow River, all of which are presented in the museum.

　　This over-60-year-old artist finally placed his "Yellow River feelings" and the entrustment of many Yellow River craftsmen on his hometown land beside his mother’s river.

　　The simple and heavy traditional culture has attracted tourists from all corners of the country. Since its operation, the "Yellow River Ballad" has driven more than 1 million passengers every year.

　　In addition, the park also provides vocational training and jobs for surrounding villagers. On the one hand, it directly provides more than 50 jobs for surrounding farmers. On the other hand, through passenger flow driving, technical guidance and other ways, it has increased income by more than 20 million yuan for surrounding industries such as planting, breeding, processing and distribution of agricultural products, catering and accommodation.

　　Many times, some elderly people were too excited to speak for a long time after visiting Li Tiandong’s museum. Li Tiandong knew the taste when he saw them gently stroking the adobe low house with tears in their eyes. He said that the mission of the Yellow River Ballad is to tell stories and legends about the Yellow River one by one and make them pass on.

　　"Baotou has been a flood and drought wharf since ancient times, and the craftsman spirit carries history and culture. With the progress of the times, these processes are facing disappearance. " Li Tiandong said that the reason why history is called history is that people have innovated the old mode of production, but it is undeniable that history cannot be forgotten, and cultural inheritance cannot be forgotten. "Tools can be innovated, and the spirit of old craftsmen should not be lost."

　　When talking about the original conception of the Yellow River Ballad, Li Tiandong said that the craftsman museum is based on the Yellow River culture, and the craftsman spirit and the soul of the Yellow River are integrated. "The Yellow River Ballad is a reproduction by the hand of a craftsman, so that everyone can know that the soul of the Yellow River that people have been looking for is actually around." He said that when the museum was built, the craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River were the main line, and the purpose was to set up a monument for the most common labor tools and to set up a monument for the old craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River.

　　Reporter Rand Huawen/map

Fukushima nuclear polluted water in Japan

How to produce it?

Affected by the earthquake and tsunami in 2011, the cores of Units 1-3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan melted down. This is one of the most serious nuclear accidents in the world so far.

After the accident, Tokyo Electric Power Company continued to inject water into the containment of Units 1 to 3 to cool the reactor core and recover sewage.

There are three main sources of radioactive wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan:

● The original coolant of the reactor

● Newly injected water for continuous cooling of the core after the accident.

● A large amount of groundwater and rainwater seeping into the reactor.

According to CCTV financial reports in March 2023, the storage capacity in the nuclear power plant is 1.37 million tons, and now the nuclear polluted water has increased to 1.32 million tons, which is close to saturation.

Why does Japan ignore the opposition?

Pushing nuclear polluted water into the sea?

● It is declared that the capacity of storage tanks for nuclear polluted water is about to reach the upper limit.

TEPCO claims that the area of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is limited, and there is no more open space for building a large number of water storage tanks. The existing storage capacity of 1.37 million tons of water storage tanks will all be used up this autumn. Moreover, in the event of a major earthquake, a large amount of nuclear contaminated water is at risk of leakage, so it has to be filtered, purified and diluted before being discharged into the sea.

● The cost of "discharging pollutants into the sea" is lower

In the report issued by the Japanese government expert group, five schemes have been put forward, such as injecting into the stratum, discharging into the sea, steam emission, electrolytic release and solidification landfill. The cost shows that it costs the least to be discharged into the ocean.

● Japan is unwilling to bear the maintenance cost of waste water tanks.

According to some analysts, it can be seen from satellite images that the first batch of waste water tanks have been rusted, and it is a matter of time before they are replaced. This is also a big expense. The Japanese government discharged nuclear polluted water into the ocean not because of lack of space, but because it was unwilling to bear the maintenance cost.

● Or closely related to Japan’s energy strategy.

In response to the growing power shortage, the Japanese government is actively considering restarting the nuclear power plant despite the pain of the nuclear power plant accident. Some analysts said that how to deal with the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima is a weather vane for similar nuclear pollution accidents in the future. If the nuclear polluted water is treated according to scientific and environmental standards, it is equivalent to deterring future investment in nuclear power.

Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea

Major time axis

● April 13, 2021

The Japanese government officially decided to filter and dilute the Fukushima nuclear polluted water and discharge it into the sea.

● July 22, 2022

The Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission officially approved the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

● August 4, 2022

According to Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan, the project of discharging nuclear polluted water containing tritium and other radioactive substances stored in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the sea has officially started today.

● June 26, 2023

The Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan said that the construction of the submarine tunnel for discharging the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has been completed.

● August 22, 2023

After the relevant cabinet meeting, the Japanese government announced that it would start the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima on August 24th. According to the plan, the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima will last at least 30 years.

The consequences are endless!

What is the harm of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea?

● Radioactive substances spread widely, causing radioactive pollution.

First of all, Japan’s Pacific coastal waters will be affected, especially the local waters around Fukushima Prefecture. After that, sewage will pollute the East China Sea.

The German marine scientific research institute pointed out that the Fukushima coast has the strongest ocean current in the world.

Within 57 days from the date of discharge: radioactive materials will spread to most parts of the Pacific Ocean;

Three years later: the United States and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution;

Ten years later: spread to the global waters.

The above is the simulation effect diagram of German marine scientific research on the diffusion speed and influence of nuclear polluted water. As can be seen from the figure, radioactive substances will continue to spread over time, and then spread to the global waters. Source: GEOMAR

● Long-term impact on biodiversity

After treatment, the nuclear polluted water still has a high concentration of radioactive tritium, which cannot be eliminated. After being discharged into the ocean, tritium will also produce low-intensity beta rays, which may affect the biodiversity of fish, plankton, benthos, birds and so on for a long time.

● Impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries.

The evaluation report of the expert group of the International Atomic Energy Agency clearly pointed out that if the tritium-containing wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant is discharged into the sea, it will have an impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries, and at the same time, the existing treated wastewater still contains other radionuclides, which needs further purification.

Low negative effects exist for a long time, or cause genetic damage.

Greenpeace nuclear experts pointed out that the carbon 14 contained in Japanese nuclear polluted water was dangerous for thousands of years, and it may cause genetic damage.

"Japan’s selfish behavior should be condemned by all mankind"

Many parties strongly oppose the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

● At the same time that the Japanese government officially announced that the Fukushima nuclear polluted water would be discharged into the sea on August 24th, in front of the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, the Japanese people spontaneously held a rally to oppose the Fukushima nuclear polluted water being discharged into the sea.

● 韩国正义党党首李贞味6月26日开始在日本驻韩国大使馆前举行抗议，要求日本撤回核污染水排海计划。韩国市民团体“阻止日本放射性污染水排海全国行动”在首尔市政府附近举行大规模集会，数千人参加。

● 斐济南太平洋岛国亚洲研究院院长约瑟夫·维拉姆对人民日报记者表示：“在未充分论证其他可行处置方案的前提下，直接选定了核污染水排海计划，日本自私自利行为应该受到全人类谴责。”

● 8月22日，中国外交部副部长孙卫东表示，这一行径公然向包括中国在内的周边国家和国际社会转嫁核污染风险、将一己私利凌驾于地区和世界各国民众长远福祉之上，极其自私自利，极不负责任。

海鲜还能吃吗？

核污染水排海对日常生活有何影响？

● 长期看来，对食品、护肤品、衣服等有一定影响

放射性同位素是挥发性的物质，不单单污染海洋，它可以存在于土壤、空气中，所以对农产品、日用品都会产生一定的影响。也就是说，无论是食品、还是护肤品、衣物等，长期看来，都会受到一定影响。但如果进行有效监管，还是可以买到安全的产品的。针对大众，建议在国内正规渠道购买核辐射残留检测合格的进口产品。

—— Professor Wu Wei, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University

● Seafood may be affected to varying degrees.

Seafood, whether deep-sea or offshore, may be polluted and affected to varying degrees. Whether it can meet the requirements of food safety needs careful testing.

—— Professor of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law Yang Hua, President of the Marine Rule of Law Research Association of Shanghai Law Society

● Or it will harm the table safety.

The related hazards will eventually endanger the table safety of each of us and seriously threaten the health of all mankind.

-Sun Dawen, Professor of Food and biosystems engineering, University of Dublin.

● Increased risk of local cancer in human body.

After radioactive substances enter the human body, there are various destruction paths. For example, strontium will invade bones, and even a small amount will cause great damage to local organs, and the risk of local cancer will increase.

-Seiji Goto, a Japanese engineering and technical expert

High vigilance!

Take all necessary measures in time.

China Customs:

● It is forbidden to import food from ten counties (capitals) such as Fukushima, Japan.

● Strictly review the attached supporting documents for foods from other parts of Japan, especially aquatic products (including edible aquatic animals), strengthen supervision, strictly implement 100% inspection, and continuously strengthen the detection and monitoring of radioactive substances.

● We will maintain high vigilance and take all necessary measures in time according to the development of the situation.

Hong Kong SAR Government:

● Since August 24th, the import of aquatic products from 10 prefectures in Tokyo, Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano and Saitama has been banned, including all live, frozen, refrigerated, dried or otherwise preserved aquatic products, sea salt and unprocessed or processed seaweed.

● The Hong Kong Food Safety Center will strengthen the detection of Japanese food, and the Environment Bureau will announce the radiation detection results of food and water areas every day.

Macao SAR Government:

● From August 24, 2023, it is forbidden to import fresh food, animal-derived food, sea salt and seaweed, including vegetables, fruits, milk and dairy products, aquatic products and aquatic products, and meat, from 10 prefectures and districts in Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano, saitama and Tokyo.

● Enhance the inspection of articles carried by people who enter Macao by air from Japan to prevent relevant food from flowing into Macao.

● Strengthen the monitoring of radioactive substances in imported food from Japan at import and retail levels, and publish the radiation detection data of imported food from Japan every day.

(Organized and synthesized from People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Voice of China, Customs Release, Life Times, The Paper, etc.)