Southern Network News (all-media reporter/Ou Yaqin) endured the high temperature and traveled long distances. Recently, the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 medical staff from Dongguan went to Shaoguan for a five-day medical assistance activity, which was "sought after" by local residents. The reporter learned from the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau that in recent years, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan. In 2016, 88 medical staff were dispatched, and in 2017, 92 medical staff were dispatched. With the improvement of medical professional technology, talent management and donated equipment, Dongguan not only helps local people enjoy better medical services, but also effectively improves the medical technical service level of recipient hospitals.

　　More than 1,500 patients were served in three free clinics.

　　At 11: 40 on May 26th, at the entrance of Renhua County People’s Hospital in Shaoguan City, the temperature has risen to 33 degrees. Twenty-two medical staff from Dongguan sat in temporary tents and patiently treated patients. In a sweat, they treated more than 400 patients.

　　This is the last stop of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 Dongguan medical staff to Shaoguan medical assistance activities. The reporter learned that from May 23 to 27, during five days, the service team came to Shaoguan Lechang Second People’s Hospital, Nanxiong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Renhua County People’s Hospital for help.

　　Among these 22 medical staff, they are all drawn from the two sessions of "The Most Beautiful Medical Care in Dongguan", covering major medical disciplines, such as ICU, endocrinology, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, B-ultrasound, anesthesiology, general practice, etc., and helping to serve local residents and hospitals through free clinics, rounds and academic lectures.

　　"The academic lecture is in the special form of’ point class’, and everyone has prepared courseware. What the local doctors like is just like ordering food, so let’s go up and talk about it." Wang Sangui, the captain of the "Most Beautiful Angel Volunteer Service Team" and vice president of Nancheng Hospital, said that in the exchange, the medical colleagues in Shaoguan are most interested in pediatrics. In addition, because the local government is preparing for the marathon, Dr. Cai Lihua from Dongguan People’s Hospital is surrounded.

　　The arrival of the service team was sought after by local residents. The reporter learned that in order to see the experts, many residents arrived at the free clinic by car for 1 or 2 hours on the same day after learning the activity information. Dr. Liu Guojun from Dongguan Children’s Hospital can’t leave until half an hour after the end of the free clinic, and he can’t even take a sip of water.

　　According to statistics, in the three free clinics held in three cities, the whole service team received more than 1500 patients.

　　Helping action blows the "assembly number" of medical care

　　The 22 medical staff are the business backbones of major hospitals, and they can spend a whole week in Shaoguan during their busy work, all for the same goal.

　　"Most of them hold important positions in their respective units, and they are top talents in various specialized fields. They are the elite backbones of hospitals in Dongguan. Many of them are department directors, and they are busy with their work. For this action, some of them gave up the original arrangement to go home to visit relatives, some gave up the opportunity to exchange and study in other places, and some of them immediately rushed to Huizhou to participate in official activities after attending the free clinic." Song Hongnan, deputy researcher of Dongguan Health and Family Planning Bureau, said, "For the health of Shaoguan people, the most beautiful angel volunteer service.

　　Due to the tight time and heavy workload, the members of the service team helped during the day and traveled at night without stopping. For example, from Lechang City to Nanxiong City, the journey is more than 100 kilometers, and it took more than two hours. After arriving, it was already over 9 o’clock in the evening. Simply eat and rest, and early the next morning, members of the service team have appeared at the free clinic.

　　After several days of high temperature, the service team members put on white coats and brought all the free clinic tools, but even if the fan was turned on to the maximum wind, it could not stop the rolling sweat. "After half a day, it’s almost like steaming a sauna." The players laughed and said that they had lost several pounds in the past few days.

　　Even though sweating profusely, under the scorching sun, the doctors insisted on treating all patients seriously. From inquiry, examination, diagnosis, prescription writing to doctor’s advice, every link should be careful. In Lechang Free Clinic, Dr. Wang Sangui patiently analyzed the condition of a cancer patient for more than 20 minutes. Therefore, although the daily free clinic was originally scheduled for one and a half hours, it actually lasted for nearly three hours until the last patient left with satisfaction.

　　It is the trust of Shaoguan people that keeps the members of the service team persistent. A patient came to consult because of gynecological problems. Some minor conditions of the operation made her panic. Director Zhong Xiangzhen of Dongguan Fifth People’s Hospital systematically analyzed the symptoms for her and made suggestions to convince her. "The big expert from Dongguan, you are right, I will cooperate with the treatment well!"

　　"Our doctors Zhang Xiuwei, Huang Shuling, Wei Li, Liu Hanhai and Zou Yicheng have too many similar stories. In short, all medical staff have been warmly welcomed by local patients and medical staff." Wang Sangui, the captain of the service team, told reporters that it is the best praise for the team members to see the patients who participated in the free clinic leave with satisfaction.

　　We will focus on improving Shaoguan’s maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities

　　This assistance action is only a microcosm of Dongguan’s precise assistance to Shaoguan’s medical and health care in recent years.

　　According to statistics, so far, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan, sending 88 medical staff in 2016 and 92 medical staff in 2017. Through the assistance of medical expertise, talent management and donated equipment, the medical technical service level of Shaoguan recipient hospitals has been improved, and the local people have also enjoyed high-quality medical services.

　　"More than 200 operations were performed in a year, and one person promoted the improvement of the whole department and even the hospital, and also made us have two breakthroughs." In Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital, the relevant person in charge specially praised the Dongguan doctor. He said that in March 2017, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine sent Zhang Binshan, deputy chief physician, to support the local medicine for one year, focusing on helping the construction of the Department of Orthopaedics of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the attached hospital. In a short period of one year, driven by Zhang Binshan, Nanxiong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has established provincial-level scientific research projects and built two provincial-level specialty colleges, which is self-evident.

　　Therefore, Jiao Xiaosong, vice mayor of Nanxiong City, compared the role of doctors in Dongguan to "hematopoietic stem cells" and thanked them for improving the health level of 480,000 people in Nanxiong.

　　"What Shaoguan needs and what Dongguan can do", on the afternoon of May 25th, Ye Xiangyang, director of the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau, also specially came to the site of the free clinic of Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital. After learning about the great changes that Zhang Binshan has brought to the hospital, he also cocked his thumb. He said that the arrival of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" on the one hand is to implement the policy of counterpart assistance between Dongguan and Shaoguan, and promote the improvement of the level of the two places. On the other hand, the service team also brought Dongguan’s medical ethics, medical technology and mental outlook to Shaoguan, showing the "most beautiful side" of Dongguan medical care.

　　According to reports, this year, the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau will also focus on promoting various counterpart support to help Shaoguan. Including the promotion of Shaoguan-related medical staff to Dongguan for clinical, auxiliary examination and other specialized study and training, focusing on improving the training and assistance of maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities; Send a medical team to Shaoguan to carry out academic exchange and management experience teaching; Carry out equipment assistance and hardware facilities to help guide the work.

On September 2, in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, rescuers used kayaks to transport trapped people. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2 nd, in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, non-governmental organizations used forklifts to transport relief supplies. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, a villager took the food provided by rescuers in a bucket in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers rescued two trapped people in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers provided food for the people in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, a villager waded to the entrance of Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers waded to transport food in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers provided food for the people in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, fire fighters used assault boats to transport trapped people. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, non-governmental organizations loaded the goods and transported them to the disaster area. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7th, Wu Weihua, male, born in September, 1956, is a native of Xiaoyi, Shanxi, Han nationality. Joined Jiu San Society in 2010. Chairman of the 14th Central Committee of Jiu San Society. Director of State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, China Agricultural University, Director and Professor of Academic Committee of China Agricultural University. Distinguished professor, academician of China Academy of Sciences and Changjiang Scholar. The 12th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Chairman botanical society of china.

　　Worked in 1974. From 1978 to 1982, he studied in the Biology Department of Shanxi University and got a bachelor’s degree. From 1982 to 1984, he studied in Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology, China Academy of Sciences, and obtained a master’s degree. From 1984 to 1987, he was a lecturer in the School of Biology of Beijing Agricultural University (now China Agricultural University). From 1987 to 1989, he visited the Department of Plant Science, New Jersey State University, USA. From 1989 to 1991, he was a graduate student in the Department of Plant Science, New Jersey State University, USA, and received a doctorate. From 1991 to 1994, he went to Harvard University and Penn State University for postdoctoral research. Since 1994, he has served as an associate professor, professor, director of the Department of Plant Science, dean of the School of Biology, and director of the State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. In the meantime, from 2011 to 2012, he served as the deputy director of the Beijing Rural Work Committee, and from 2008 to 2016, he served as the director of the Life Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

　　Member of the Standing Committee of the 12th Central Committee of Jiu San Society and Vice Chairman of the 13th Central Committee. Member of the 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the 11th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　The list of winners of the 15th "Five-One Project" for spiritual civilization construction was recently announced, and 10 works in Beijing won the Excellent Works Award. They are: the movie The Wandering Earth and Operation Red Sea Zhou Enlai Back to Yan ‘an, the TV series The Most Beautiful Youth, Rivers, the song We Are All Dreamcatchers, the Power of Rejuvenation, the radio drama the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xiangshan, the book Going North and A Story in the Clouds. Beijing Youth Daily and Beijing Headline APP launched the column "Jingpin Boutique: Five Behind the Scenes", and today continue to tell you the behind-the-scenes stories of 10 literary and artistic masterpieces.

　　Guo Jingyu, a screenwriter and director who has created many excellent works such as Blade 1937 and Iron Pear Flower, is recognized as "viewing guarantee" in the industry. After the TV series "The Most Beautiful Youth" won the "Five One Project" award, Guo Jingyu, as the producer, admitted that this honor is of great significance: "This drama has made me re-recognize the true value of a literary and art worker."

　　Six screenwriters

　　Spend seven years writing plays.

　　The Most Beautiful Youth is a youth drama produced by Guo Jingyu, directed by Xing Mao Ju and starring Liu Zhiyang, He Yuhong, Zhao Hengxuan and Jia Hongwei. The TV series tells the story that in the 1960s, 18 graduates from all over China, represented by Feng Cheng and Qin Xuemei, and Chengde Weichang Forestry Department formed a pioneering team and actively responded to the call of the motherland for afforestation.

　　The script creation of "The Most Beautiful Youth" lasted for 7 years, with a total of 6 screenwriters of different ages, 32 entrepreneurs of the older generation and hundreds of forestry workers in Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm interviewed, and several drafts were changed, and the lines were constantly revised and optimized until the broadcast. Therefore, Guo Jing called it "a creation rooted in life, but also a persistent creation".

　　"The Most Beautiful Youth" was launched in Saihanba, Chengde on September 8, 2017. After 162 days, it traveled to Beijing, Tianjin, Hangzhou and Saihanba, Chengde, as well as Wulagai, Duolun, Hexigten Banner and wudan, Inner Mongolia. All of them were shot in real scenes, and only 36 episodes were finally broadcast. After conversion, only 6 episodes were shot every month on average — — This is very rare and extravagant in today’s industrialized TV drama assembly line. In Guo Jingyu’s words, this shooting speed is equivalent to The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and A Dream of Red Mansions many years ago.

　　40℃ below zero

　　Fighting for more than a month

　　There are no flow stars in The Most Beautiful Youth, but everyone is a qualified actor with superb acting skills and hard work, and the details that left a deep impression on Guo Jingyu abound in the creation process. Guo Jingyu recalled that in today’s relatively developed computer post-production, in order to restore the real scenes in the 1960s, post-80s director Xing Mao Ju decided to shoot the whole drama in real scenes. "Only in real scenes can actors express sincere feelings."

　　It didn’t snow in Hebei in the winter of the filming year. In order to restore the heavy snow to close the mountain, the crew moved the set scene to the north for nearly 1000 kilometers, and fought continuously for more than a month in the environment of-25℃ during the day and-40℃ at night. No one of the more than 200 young people of different jobs retreated. Among them, Guo Jingyu was very moved by two things: "There is a scene in the script, in which Zhao Tianshan, the captain, rubs his body with snow during the first snow. The script is not difficult to write, but the temperature is too low, so I really dare not let them shoot it, so when I read the script, I suggested that they move the scene into the studio and shoot it locally. But the actor insisted on being serious, and the director agreed. In another scene, the script wrote that Ji Xiurong was emotionally stimulated and danced in a thin red skirt in the ice and snow. The actors also insisted on real-life shooting, and the beautiful dance was supported by a strong will. "

　　"The Most Beautiful Youth" received a lot of praise after its broadcast. Guo Jingyu said that among all the comments and praises, he liked this sentence best: "The Most Beautiful Youth" interpreted the story that happened in Saihanba with the spirit of Saihanba.

　　Make good use of works

　　Cultivate a good team

　　In recent years, the focus of Guo Jingyu’s work has gradually shifted from screenwriter and director to producer. In his view, the broadcast effect of a good work is of course important, and it is equally important to train the team.

　　Xing Mao Ju, the director of the play, is Guo Jingyu’s "apprentice", and he has already made a name for himself in online drama before. Guo Jingyu said frankly that when he gave him The Most Beautiful Youth to shoot, many leaders were worried that he was too young to complete the task. "After six months of shooting, he reported to me. I am relieved at first sight, because he has gone from a lovely ‘ Children’s director ’ Became a ‘ Little old man ’ 。” Guo Jingyu said with a smile.

　　He Yuhong, an actress born in 1996, is a leading actress for the first time. She is very hardworking and under great pressure. In the later stage of filming, she actually shouted out in her dream, "We must plant living trees, and we should dedicate our youth to Saihanba and to the great motherland … …” Guo Jingyu said that it is really rare to talk clearly in a dream and speak so comprehensively. "Others told me this as a joke, but I burst into tears."

　　In Guo Jingyu’s view, it is these young artists who dedicated their youth in their best years, thus creating the most beautiful youth.

　　Text/reporter Yang Wenjie

　　Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

Recently, there has been a large range of sunny and high-temperature weather in Chongqing, which is significantly higher than normal, and the rainfall is obviously less. The meteorological department has continuously issued high-temperature red warnings, and the city’s power load has been rising, and the power peak summer situation is grim. Let’s act together, from now on, from ourselves, from little by little, to save electricity and save electricity scientifically, so as to contribute to the safe and stable operation of electric power.

Screenshot of official website of Chongqing Development and Reform Commission

First, advocate public institutions to take the lead in saving electricity

Chongqing party and government organs, institutions, social organizations and other public institutions should set an example of saving electricity, strengthen daily energy-saving management, and take the lead in green energy-saving office. Reduce the use time of air conditioner, and set the refrigeration temperature not lower than 27 degrees Celsius. Reduce the amount and time of lighting, use natural lighting and green lighting as much as possible, form the habit of "lights go out when people walk", and cut off the power supply of general office equipment after work. Adjust the elevator operation reasonably, and advocate the use of walking ladders within the upper and lower floors of the office.

Second, advocate industrial enterprises to avoid peaks in science of electricity.

Industrial enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, actively fulfill their social responsibilities and make full use of the time-of-use electricity price policy. Scientifically and reasonably arrange production shifts, use electricity at off-peak hours, actively relieve the power supply pressure during peak hours (11: 00-17: 00 and 20: 00-22: 00), reduce non-productive and unnecessary electricity consumption, actively adopt energy-saving equipment that meets national energy consumption standards, and stop using idle equipment in time. Advocate industrial enterprises to arrange production maintenance time and workers’ annual leave reasonably. Encourage qualified enterprises to actively build and use distributed photovoltaic, user-side energy storage and other alternative power sources and peak shaving equipment.

Third, advocate the rational use of electricity by commercial enterprises

Advocate large-scale commercial complexes, shopping malls, supermarkets and other public commercial places, implement air conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings, reduce or stop high-power electrical equipment during peak hours, scientifically optimize the management of electricity consumption such as lighting, elevators and light box advertisements according to business hours and people flow, rationally optimize the scope of electricity consumption, and reduce electricity consumption such as lighting, elevators and electrical appliances display. Try to keep the doors and windows closed during the operation of the air conditioner, set the refrigeration temperature reasonably, turn off the air conditioner in advance when the business is closed, and turn off some air conditioners when the temperature is low in the morning and evening.

Fourth, advocate the optimal operation of landscape lighting

Advocate scientific control of the construction and operation of landscape lighting projects such as media wall and "light show" with super high energy consumption, super large scale, excessive lighting and light pollution. Scientifically adjust the power consumption scale of urban functional lighting, night landscape lighting and all kinds of advertising lights in a timely manner, and take measures such as "turning on every other position and turning on by half" during the peak period of power consumption.

Fifth, advocate low-carbon and energy-saving in family communities

Encourage the majority of Chongqing citizens to make the best use of natural light at home, not to turn on the "ever-burning lamp", and try to use high-efficiency and low-energy appliances. Set the air conditioning refrigeration temperature reasonably, reduce the number of air conditioning equipment used, and try not to turn on all air conditioners at home at the same time to avoid idling of air conditioners when no one is around. Turn off the power supply when not using electrical appliances to reduce standby power consumption. Actively handle the time-of-use electricity price, use electricity at off-peak hours, and use high-power equipment such as washing machines and car charging piles at night as much as possible (0: 00-8: 00). The majority of Chongqing citizens and friends can actively sign up for the "E-saving" activity through the online State Grid APP to learn about energy-saving knowledge and promote the formation of a thrifty, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle.

Saving is a virtue, a quality and a realm. Let’s invest more enthusiasm in the fiery Chongqing, actively participate in energy-saving actions, science of electricity, save electricity and refuse to waste, and strive to be advocates, disseminators and practitioners of green and low-carbon life, and work together to help ensure power supply during the peak summer and contribute to a better life.

　　Recently, the reporter learned from the Baise Border Management Detachment in Guangxi that they cracked a serious smuggling case, seized 230 "three non-"foreigners, arrested 50 organized transporters and destroyed 7 criminal gangs. This extra-large smuggling case has a long time span, many people have been arrested, and the first clue of the case is that the van is overcrowded.

　　One day in October, 2022, the police at Tongling border checkpoint in Jingxi, Guangxi, found a suspicious van during routine inspection.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: A mini-car has transported 21 people, and the car is full of heads, which is very suspicious. We asked everyone on the bus to come down for inspection. They were all foreigners and they were very nervous because they didn’t speak Chinese. According to work experience, we know that these people are "three non-"foreigners.

　　The "three non-"foreigners refer to foreigners who enter the country illegally, reside illegally and are employed illegally. After the van was found to be overloaded with "three non-"foreigners, the police at the border checkpoint followed the line and successively seized eight batches of 78 "three non-"foreigners who illegally entered the country to work. After a surprise trial, the police found some important clues.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: These foreigners gathered in Fujian and Guangdong first, and then the "snakehead" arranged vehicles. They stayed at the transit point, had payment records in their mobile phones, and took photos when they felt fresh in a place.

　　After the police conducted multiple comparisons on the information in the mobile phone, several "snakeheads" such as Guo Mouquan, Liao Modong and Yao Mouzhi surfaced, and behind the "snakeheads" may involve multiple criminal chains of a cross-border criminal gang.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Law Enforcement Investigation Team Immigration Management Police
Lu Jungu: Through the serial investigation of several cases, we found that these illegal immigrants were smuggled by the same foreign organization (smuggling gang). In order to make huge profits, this gang has been organizing smuggling activities in the border areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and China and Vietnam, seriously undermining social order and endangering border security.

　　The small leader led out the "big boss" and "top snake head" and was arrested.

　　Although the police have seized many stowaways, the real backbone members continue to commit crimes thousands of miles away. They lured drivers at high prices, organized "three non-"personnel to return and smuggle, and people were arrested in Nanning, Guigang and other counties and cities in Guangxi. The task force decided to extend the attack.

　　After surprise trial and extended investigation, the task force has the latest knowledge of the network structure and the relationship between superiors and subordinates of criminal gangs, and Pei, the highest-level "snakehead" in the gang, has surfaced. In view of the complexity of the case and the large number of suspects involved, the National Immigration Bureau listed the case as No.001 supervised case, focusing on investigation.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: The structure of this criminal gang is: first, there are "three non-"foreigners, second, there are transport drivers, third, there are transit points and responsible persons, and fourth, there are foreign "snakeheads".

　　The task of the police at this time is to break down the four-tier structure of the criminal gang layer by layer, and the breakthrough point is the temporary transit point for stowaways. The police have learned that the gang has set up transit points in four key cities, and the transit point in Foshan, Guangdong Province is ripe for arrest.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: We squatted for two days, and a suitable time to close the net was captured together with the person in charge of the transit point, the "three non-"foreigners and the transport driver.

　　Subsequently, the illegal transit dens in Guangzhou, Guangdong and Nanning, Guangxi were successively destroyed by the police. However, the top of the gang, Pei, is still at large and continues to commit crimes.

　　Through close monitoring, the police finally successfully locked Pei’s transit point in Tunbu Town, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. The task force immediately cooperated with the public security organs of Chaozhou City to carry out a centralized network-closing operation and arrested Pei, the "snake head", in a rented house.

　　Dig deep, strike hard and completely destroy criminal gangs

　　Pei, a 44-year-old Vietnamese gang member, had been working illegally in China before he was arrested. He hid in a tableware factory in Guangdong, used his identity to collude inside and outside, and gradually formed a gang to commit crimes, and the characteristics of collectivization and chain were obvious. After Pei was arrested, the task force pursued the victory. After nearly eight months of concentrated attack, the case has carried out more than 30 arrests and seized 230 "three non-"foreigners. At present, 230 "three non-"foreigners have been deported after being punished according to law.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: Because he has resources, he was originally a "three non-"personnel and knew where the "three non-"personnel gathered. He is also familiar with Chinese and can communicate with the delivery drivers in China.

　　Pei confessed that he usually attracts customers through some social platforms. At first, Pei only helped stowaways to dock with Vietnamese "snakeheads".

　　As Pei discovered the huge potential benefits, he began to build his own transit point and train his own personnel.

　　According to Pei’s confession, the task force pursued victory, inspected the factories that recruited "three non-"foreigners, and arrested the rest of the behind-the-scenes organizers. After nearly eight months of concentrated attack, the case has carried out more than 30 arrests, seized 230 "three non-"foreigners, arrested 50 organized transporters, smashed 6 transit dens, and 7 criminal gangs integrating overseas recruitment, border leading and transit hiding were completely destroyed.

　　At present, 230 "three non-"foreigners have been deported after being punished according to law, and all the suspects involved have been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from three years to six months.

With the popularity of the automobile industry, especially as an urban sports vehicle, many TXTs who don’t understand cars think that the SUV with four-wheel drive system is an off-road vehicle, which is completely wrong.

1. -（||）

Off-road performance: Jimny has a good reputation in the off-road circle. Its powerful off-road performance makes it occupy a place in the list of off-road vehicles at home and abroad. Someone once said: "Where Lu Xun can go, Jimny can also go;" Where Lu Xun can’t go, Jimny can also go. " You can imagine how powerful Jimny’s off-road performance is! Short axis, minimum ground clearance of 190mm, approach angle of 37, passing angle of 31 and departure angle of 46, these inherent advantages give Jimny strong off-road performance. The front and rear integral axles and non-loaded body make Jimny have strong chassis rigidity. Jimny is equipped with part-time 4WD system, which can switch freely between 2WD (two-wheel drive), 4wd (four-wheel drive) and 4WD-L (low-speed four-wheel drive). In the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the output torque of the transmission shaft will be amplified by 2.6 times to cope with Jimny’s limit of 110Nm. Although Jimny has strong cross-country performance, he also has serious injuries. Its front and rear axles adopt open differential, which leads to uneven power distribution when the wheels slip and weakens the ability to get out of trouble. Of course, for cross-country enthusiasts with strong hands-on ability, this is not a problem, and it is inevitable to move the knife on the differential.

Three SUV models,

Off-road performance: Isuzu is a very niche brand in China. Many people have never even heard of it. Compared with Wuling, its reputation is far worse. However, this does not prevent it from having a strong off-road capability. The minimum ground clearance of Isuzu is 225mm, that of approach angle is 26, and the departure angle is 21. There are no shortcomings in the body data. Because it is a hard-core off-road vehicle with a non-load-bearing body, Isuzu mu-X adopts a front double wishbone independent suspension, and the rear whole axle is an independent suspension. The four-wheel drive system adopts part-time 4wd, and both front and rear axles are open differentials. There are 2H (two-wheel drive), 4H (high-speed four-wheel drive) and 4L (low-speed four-wheel drive) modes. Magnify the torque by 2.48 times. In addition, Isuzu mu-X adopts diesel engines, including 2.5T and 3.0T diesel turbocharged engines, in which the maximum power of 2.5T model is 136Ps and the maximum torque is 320Nm, and the maximum power of 3.0T model is 177Ps and the maximum torque is 380Nm, which is very impressive, greatly enhancing the ability to get rid of difficulties.

3.（||）

Da was born in a famous family, under the banner of Little Rabbit Music, and once it was launched, it sucked countless powders. It is not an exaggeration to say that it has ignited the hard-core SUV market. In fact, Toda originated from Nissan’s Navara platform. Navara is a car with less power than Tourer, but as an off-road vehicle, there is no problem in making it durable. As a hard-core SUV that focuses on off-road performance, a non-loaded body is a must, and there is no problem with part-time four-wheel drive. The low-level four-state torque is amplified by 2.7 times. That sounds great, right? More importantly, in addition to the central transfer box, Tuda is also equipped with a rear axle. The claw differential lock is equivalent to the middle and rear two locks, and its ability to get out of trouble is beyond doubt. If you really want to drive a Tuda to play cross-country, you can basically switch to a capable AT tire or MT tire, and most of the situations can be solved.

4、H5

The most pragmatic hard-core off-road SUV of Haval brand belongs to Haval H5, but it is too big to cover, but in terms of off-road, Haval H5 is quite good. It is equipped with a 2.0T gasoline/diesel engine, in which only the maximum torque of the engine reaches 320Nm. Among them, the manual transmission model has part-time 4wd, and with Eaton’s mechanical differential lock, the torque can be amplified by more than 2 times. Coupled with the automatic transmission model with higher configuration and higher comfort, Haval H5 is definitely worthy of the title of "God Car".

5、（||）

Off-road performance: If you only look at the appearance of the X8, you may think that it is an ordinary urban SUV. If you think so, then you underestimate it. The minimum ground clearance of landwind X8 is 200mm, that of approach angle is 27.4, and the departure angle is 24.2, which is far better than that of urban SUV. Moreover, the Landwind X8 also uses a non-loaded body, which is also a major criterion to judge whether it is a hard-core off-road vehicle. Landwind X8 also comes standard with a set of standard part-time 4wd system, with 2WD (two-wheel drive), 4H (high-speed four-wheel drive) and 4L (low-speed four-wheel drive) modes. The center differential has a 50:50 front and rear power distribution. The transfer case is equipped with a torque amplifying gear with the amplification ratio of 2:1, and the rear axle adopts Eaton differential lock, which has the ability to limit the slip between wheels and greatly improve the performance of getting out of trouble.

6. Zhengzhou Nissan-(||)

Off-road performance: paladin is an old-fashioned hard-core off-road vehicle. Why is it called costume? Because it hasn’t been changed in China for nearly 10 years, it seems to have been forgotten by Nissan. However, paladin’s off-road performance and reliability are beyond doubt. In 2004, China driver Lu Ningjun successfully completed the Dakar Rally in a simple modified paladin, which proved that this car was very trustworthy to some extent. Paladin’s four-wheel drive models are equipped with the traditional part-time 4wd system. The power of the engine is transferred to the transfer box through the gearbox. When the transfer box is in the four-wheel drive position, the front and rear axles of the vehicle are hard connected with torque amplification gears, and the magnification is about 2 times. However, paladin’s four-wheel drive system does not have a central differential, so the four-wheel drive state cannot be used on paved roads. Moreover, Shengdu on sale is not equipped with any anti-skid device between wheels, which directly limits its ability to get out of trouble.

Qilu. com December 29 th Do you have a driver’s license?

How long has it been since you learned your driving license?

I’m afraid this is the most frequently asked question of "new drivers" …

Because of the inexperience and mental stress in vehicle operation, novice drivers are prone to accidents or dangerous actions when driving … Don’t say much, use data to speak …

On the 29th, Shandong released the latest data: from January 1 to December 11, 2017, the number of road traffic accidents and the number of deaths of drivers with less than three years’ driving experience in the province accounted for 18.18% and 13.89% respectively.

Drivers who fail to give way according to regulations, speeding, violating traffic signals, retrograde and illegally occupying roads are drivers with driving experience of less than 3 years (inclusive).The main traffic violations.

The driver drives a motor vehicle into the expressway during the internship period,It should be accompanied by a driver who has held a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years. In violation of this provision, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall give a warning or impose a fine of 150 yuan.

Q: Strict management of the internship period of the driver’s license is conducive to the cultivation of new drivers’ civilized and courteous, safe and law-abiding driving awareness and habits. In order to strengthen the management of new drivers, Order 123 further improved the management system of driving license internship:

First, drivers who have newly obtained driving licenses such as large buses, medium-sized buses and tractors will be included in the internship management.

The second is the requirement.When driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, it must be accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher vehicle driver’s license for more than 3 years.

Third, the driver’s license isIf there is a record of 12 points during the internship period, the driving qualification of the internship model will be cancelled.

Fourth, after the internship period of large and medium-sized van drivers, they should take the knowledge test of safe and civilized driving and receive traffic accident warning education.

Fifth, drivers of large and medium-sized vans.If you record more than 6 points in violation of the law during the internship period, the internship period will be extended by one year; In the extended internship period, if you score more than 6 points but fail to reach 12 points, your internship driving qualification will be cancelled.

Need to be reminded that during the internship period, drivers need to stick internship signs on the back of the car body when driving.

Q: during the internship, the driver drives a motor vehicle on the expressway.It shall be accompanied by a driver who has held a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years..

Driving a small automatic passenger car dedicated to the disabled,Accompanied by a driver who holds a driving license of a small automatic passenger car or above.

Q: The driver newly obtained a driver’s license for a large bus, tractor, city bus, medium-sized bus or large truck after January 1, 2013.The internship period will be extended by one year if you are scored more than 6 points but not up to 12 points during the internship period..

During the extended internship period, please note the following:

One isYou need to accompany the driver on the expressway according to regulations;

The second isA quasi-driving model that will be cancelled for internship if it is recorded for more than 6 points again;

The third isThose who have been recorded for 12 times in a scoring cycle will be downgraded; Fourth, after the internship period, you should take the education examination.

Q: Before the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law on May 1, 2004, drivers were forbidden to drive motor vehicles on expressways during their internship. Considering the acceleration of highway network construction in China in the new century, the increasing number of motor vehicles owned by individuals, and the increasing number of people traveling by car, many drivers have to travel during the internship period, especially go on road trip and other long-distance trips, which require driving on the highway. After the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law,No longer restrict drivers from driving on the expressway during their internship.

However, judging from the accidents that happened during the driver’s internship on the expressway, a large part of them were caused by low driving skills and lack of experience. Order No.123 borrowed from foreign practices.It is stipulated that drivers who drive motor vehicles on expressways during the internship period should be accompanied by drivers who have held corresponding or higher driving licenses for more than three years.

Among them,Driving a small automatic passenger car for the disabled can be accompanied by a driver who holds a driving license above the small automatic passenger car.

However, during the internship period after the increase of the quasi-driving type, driving the original quasi-driving type motor vehicle is not subject to the above restrictions.

Q: The implementation of the law needs the protection of the state’s coercive power, but more needs citizens to consciously abide by the law.

The implementation of the driver should drive a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship periodThe requirement of being accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years also depends on the driver’s conscious compliance..

Public security traffic control departments mainly rely on highway toll stations, entrances and exits, service areas, etc. to conduct spot checks.If it is found that the driver is in the internship period and has not been accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years, and has been driving or is driving on the expressway, the public security traffic control department will impose a fine on the driver from 20 yuan to 200 yuan in accordance with the provisions of Decree No.123, and order him to leave the expressway nearby.; Those who are preparing to enter the expressway will be advised to return after education.

Q: If a driver has a road traffic accident while driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, the traffic control department of the public security will determine the responsibility for the accident according to the traffic violations and faults of the driver during the internship period confirmed by investigation.

If there is evidence that the accompanying driver forces the driver during the internship to drive a motor vehicle in violation of road traffic safety laws and regulations and the requirements for safe driving of motor vehicles,If a traffic accident is caused, the accompanying driver shall bear the corresponding responsibility for the accident.

For those who do not constitute a crime, in accordance with the provisions of Article 99 of the Road Traffic Safety Law,Impose a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan on the accompanying personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Q: There are three main situations in which the driver violates the internship management regulations:

One is to drive buses, buses, police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and motor vehicles carrying explosives, inflammable and explosive chemicals, toxic or radioactive substances during the internship period, or drive motor vehicles to tow trailers. Some of these vehicles belong to public transport, some belong to special vehicles and dangerous goods transport vehicles, and the public safety responsibility is great. The Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that drivers are not allowed to drive during the internship period.

Second, when driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, there is no driver who has held the corresponding or higher vehicle driving license for more than three years to accompany and guide.

Third, the internship signs were not pasted and hung as required. If the driver has any of the above circumstances during the internship, the traffic control department of the public security department will impose a fine of more than 20 yuan and less than 200 yuan.

Q: Those who apply for a motor vehicle driver’s license for the first time and add quasi-driving models will be included in the internship management. Drivers who hold overseas, military and armed police force driver’s licenses are not included in the internship management after renewing their driver’s licenses because of their driving experience.

Q: Drivers of large and medium-sized vans who have scored 12 points for traffic violations during the internship period will be disqualified from the internship. However, if the cancelled driving qualification does not belong to the maximum permitted driving type and meets the requirements of demotion, the maximum permitted driving type should also be reduced according to the regulations.

At 0 o’clock on January 18, 2017, when Li (male, driving for one year) drove a small car to the intersection of Yuehe No.1 Road, Xizhou Road, zouping county City, Binzhou City,It collided with the electric bicycle that Dong was riding, causing Dong to die.

After investigation, Li violated the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "Drivers should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive safely and civilized in accordance with operating norms." And Article 70, paragraph 1: "In the event of a traffic accident on the road,The driver of the vehicle should stop immediately to protect the scene; If personal injury or death is caused, the driver of the vehicle shall immediately rescue the injured person and promptly report to the traffic police on duty or the traffic management department of the public security organ. If the scene is changed due to the rescue of the injured, the location shall be indicated. Passengers, drivers of passing vehicles and passers-by shall give assistance."The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

At 0 o’clock on January 27, 2017, Wang (male, driving for 3 years) drove a small car to Guangming Avenue in Zaozhuang while attending a dinner.It collided with a light ordinary truck driven by Zhang who turned left from west to north along Guangming Avenue, causing injuries to Wang and car occupants Wang Moumou and Liu, and Wang Moumou died after being rescued.

After investigation, Wang drunk driving a motor vehicle caused a major road traffic accident and took the main responsibility for the accident. Finally, Wang was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment and suspended for one year by the People’s Court of Zaozhuang City. The traffic patrol police detachment of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Wang for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not re-obtaining it for life.

At 19 o’clock on March 17, 2017, Zhao (male, driving experience for 2 years)When driving a two-wheeled motorcycle to the section of Chentang Village, Zhangwang Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang, because of the darkness, Xu, a pedestrian on the south side of the road, was not found in time, resulting in Xu’s death. After the accident, Zhao abandoned the car and fled.

After investigation, Zhao had an illegal act of escaping after driving a two-wheeled motorcycle traffic accident and took full responsibility for the accident. In the end, Zhao was sentenced to two years and six months in prison and suspended for three years by the Tengzhou People’s Court in Zaozhuang. The traffic patrol police detachment of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Zhao for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not re-obtaining it for life.

At 20 o’clock on March 17, 2017, when Han (male, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to Nantou Village, Lanshan Bridge, Rizhao City,It collided with the pedestrian Ding Mou, causing Ding Mou to die.

After investigation, Han did not ensure safety when driving a motor vehicle, did not maintain a safe speed at night, and took full responsibility for the accident. In the end, Han was sentenced to six months in prison and suspended for one year by the People’s Court of Lanshan District, Rizhao City. The traffic police detachment of Rizhao City Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Han for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not getting it again for life.

At 17 o’clock on April 22, 2017, when Fang (female, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to the intersection of Yuchen Village, Chenhu Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City,Did not ensure driving safety, collided with the bicycle that Ma was riding in front, causing Ma to be injured.

After investigation, Fang violated Article 36 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "According to road conditions and traffic needs, roads are divided into motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, and motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are divided into lanes. If there are no motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles will pass in the middle of the road, and non-motor vehicles and pedestrians will pass on both sides of the road. " And Article 38: "Vehicles and pedestrians should follow traffic signals; In case of on-site command by the traffic police, it shall pass according to the command of the traffic police; On roads without traffic signals, you should pass under the principle of ensuring safety and smoothness. " The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

At about 18 o’clock on November 13th, 2017, when Yin Mou (female, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to the south of Maying overpass in Zhangdian District, Zibo,It collided with Zuo, who crossed the road along the crosswalk, causing Zuo to be injured.

After investigation, Yin violated Article 47 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "When a motor vehicle passes through a crosswalk, it should slow down; When pedestrians are crossing the crosswalk, they should stop and make way."and article 22, paragraph 1:"Motor vehicle drivers should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive safely and in a civilized manner in accordance with operational norms. "The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

Near the end of the year, I hope everyone can abide by the regulations and travel safely!

The Dream of China, starring Liu Yifei, Chen Xiao, Joe, Ada and Jelly Lin, has been very popular recently, and its popularity continues to rise. Meng Hua Lu was adapted from Guan Hanqing’s zaju script Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue.

The background of the story takes place in the Song Dynasty, and the costumes in the play are extremely excellent and elegant, vividly and skillfully highlighting the personality characteristics of the characters. No matter the actors, themes, costumes and plots are excellent, the actress’s shots in this film are even more exquisite and praised by the audience. Of course, all this is indispensable to the credit of lens language design.

Meng Hua Lu has made great efforts in the design and expression of lens language, showing the scenes and characters vividly. The shooting of the whole film is very skillful, and the lens language and picture are very beautiful, artistic, full of meaning and endless charm, presenting pleasing visual effects and bringing excellent visual experience to the audience.

The lineup of Meng Hua Lu is luxurious. The photography director is Yiqin, a senior photographer from Taiwan, China. Director Yang Yang is a famous female directors in China, a national first-class director, and his works have won various awards. The two men joined forces to integrate the theme of the film and the expression of characters’ emotions into the lens language, so that the quality and standard of Dream of China by going up one flight of stairs presented an excellent work to the audience.

In the beginning, Zhao Paner came slowly with a row of bamboo rafts in the distance, his hands alternately swaying bamboo paddles, the breeze blowing gently, the lake waves rippling, and a peaceful and pleasant scene of Jiangnan water town jumped from the paper, giving people an immersive feeling. "arm in arm to punt, the beautiful lake swings."

The camera will play Liu Yifei, the "fairy sister" of Zhao Paner. It is gentle but smart, elegant but atmospheric. This clip has made many viewers watch it again and again, immersed in enjoying this unique beauty like a fairy.

In the fifth episode of the play, the man and the woman talked about drinking, and the wine strength came up, and the eyes looking at each other also changed. Camera switching, a moment to Zhao Paner, I saw her chin staring, charming eyes, a moment to Gu Qianfan, I saw him staring, eyes tender, cut to two people in the same frame, the two sides stared at each other, rendering a subtle atmosphere, at this time, the psychological activities and relations between the two people, can be said to be self-evident.

When parting, the camera switches back and forth between the two. Zhao Paner stood on the small building, Gu Qianfan sat on the boat, and their eyes were reluctant and thoughtful. Zhao Paner eyes flow, tenderness, never removed from Qian Fan, always looked at the boat.

In the face of Zhao Paner’s eyes, Gu Qianfan gradually ignored the words of his peers and didn’t listen to them. When he turned to visit the small building, Zhao Paner’s eyes were still gentle and watery, as if penetrating his heart. At a loss, he had to avoid looking, but he couldn’t help looking in the direction of the pavilion from time to time, showing nostalgia and concern.

Moonlight gently sprinkled on the lake, lingering and lingering, and Zhao Paner watched the boat go away. "whose boat is flat tonight, where to miss the bright moon building." Silent language, with only two people’s eyes and natural scenery, expresses implicit love, which makes people feel unfinished.

The conversation under the umbrella in episode 6, scene selection and composition are very interesting. The background environment is rainy, and the umbrella held by the man and the woman is used to isolate other people in the same space. The camera focuses on the two people, highlighting the main body, making the background completely in Jiao Wai, which enriches the three-dimensional sense of the picture, meaning that this moment is the time exclusively for the two of them, providing a unique space for the next two people to talk.

The raindrops pattering on the umbrella not only created a cold atmosphere, but also narrowed the distance between them, bringing out the psychological changes of the man and the woman, and making them feel depressed. "Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless."

The emotion expressed in this lens language is very rich. The concern, awkwardness, pulling and attachment of two people, each picture conveys different emotions to the audience.

On the moon, the willow shoots, and people meet after dusk. In the evening, the sun is setting in the west, and they flirt. When crossing the bridge, Zhao Paner was holding a paper umbrella, and the man was holding the box, chatting while walking, his eyes staring at each other. Although it is a distant vision, there is no voice of conversation between them, but the distance between them and the direction in which their eyes look fully show their mood and relationship at this time.

This shot is poetic and picturesque, and I can’t get tired of watching it. Only a few seconds of a silhouette shot, full of story, made many viewers pause to enjoy this beautiful and romantic scene, and was also made into wallpaper by screenshots.

Meng Hua Lu, whether it is the lens language or the script lines, is carefully polished. The picture is no longer a ten-stage skinning beauty filter for domestic dramas. The lines are properly worded and flowing, the plot is fascinating and natural, and the actors’ acting skills are up to standard without any serious injuries.

Although the recent online comments on Meng Hua Lu are mixed, it is full of some discordant remarks. But on the whole, the film is exquisite in production, high in quality, picturesque and beautiful in picture, and the lens design is rich in layers and originality, which is very worth seeing!

Snow plateau can’t love

-The peaceful liberation and development of Xizang in the eyes of the first batch of veterans Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu.

■ Xu Huibo Zhang Cheng Liberation Army Daily reporter Tao Chunxiao

Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu took pictures at home. Xu huibo

[impression]

As usual, after breakfast, Yin Fatang, the old general, walked into the study with the help of the official monitor, sat at his desk and opened the subscribed Xizang Daily, and picked up a magnifying glass to look carefully.

In the corner of the desk, there is a set of series of books celebrating the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Qamdo that Yin Fatang participated in the revision. The bookcase is full of books related to Tibetan history. Among them, the words "Written by Li Guozhu" are printed on the spine of three sets of books, such as Xizang Gyangze: Historical Memory of the 1904 Anti-British Struggle, Life of a Female Soldier in Xizang and My Unfamoured Xizang. In the glass cupboard, there are many handicrafts with Xizang flavor, such as masks and tricks, which seem to silently tell the origin of this family and Xizang.

This is a residence in a small gray building in Xicheng District, Beijing. Accompanied by the faint Tibetan incense that permeates the room, it is home to the "homesickness" that Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu are unable to give up on the snowy plateau after leaving Xizang for 30 or 40 years.

Seventy-one years ago, Yin Fatang, then deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army of the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army, and Li Guozhu, a member of the Kangzang Task Force of the Political Department of the 52nd Division, marched into Xizang with the troops in the first batch, and took root in the nearest place to the sun like Gesanghua. At this point, Xizang has become their second hometown and their spiritual home.

Beijing is more than 2,500 kilometers away from Lhasa, but Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu, the "old Xizang", are separated from the mountains and rivers on the roof of the world with endless thoughts and concerns.

Celebrating the 70th anniversary of Xizang’s peaceful liberation, 99-year-old Yin Fatang is busy writing a sequel to his memoirs, which often lasts all night. As you can imagine, this will be a very heavy memoir, because Yin Fatang’s revolutionary life, especially the "Xizang", is so colorful and rich-

In May 1938, Yin Fatang took part in the revolution in his hometown of Feicheng, Shandong Province, and successively participated in the battles of leaping into Dabie Mountain, Huaihai Campaign and liberating Southwest China. In 1950, he entered Tibet with the first batch of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army. After the peaceful liberation of Xizang, he served as the secretary of the working committee of the Jiangzi Sub-committee of the CPC Xizang, the political commissar of the Jiangzi Army Division of Xizang and the director of the political department of the Xizang Military Region. In 1980s, Yin Fatang, who went to Tibet for the second time, became the first secretary of CPC Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee, the former deputy political commissar of Chengdu Military Region and the first political commissar of Xizang Military Region, and worked in Xizang for 27 years. Even after leaving Xizang, he has been busy with the construction and development of Xizang, calling for the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, promoting the smooth start of the Yangzhuoyong Lake Pumped Storage Power Station and establishing the "Yin Fatang Xizang Education Foundation".

However, after all, Yin Fatang’s hearing is limited in her old age, and she relies more on paper and pens to communicate with others. During the interview, he constantly replaced several pairs of reading glasses and magnifying glasses, trying to identify the problems we wrote on the paper.

His wife, 88-year-old Li Guozhu, warmly shook hands with us on crutches and sat down next to her husband. Li Guozhu is full of energy, her voice is loud and sweet, and she gives a hearty laugh from time to time during the chat. Compared with Yin Fatang’s colorful and well-known Tibetan past, the vivid story of Li Guozhu, an old Xizang female soldier, allows us to witness the glorious years of building Tibet and aiding Tibet from another angle.

Into Tibet

In May 1938, Yin Fatang participated in the anti-Japanese youth training class in Feicheng, Shandong Province, and carried out the "September 18th" anti-Japanese aggression propaganda. Xu Shuji, the consultant of the training class and the county party committee, felt that Yin Fatang was positive and wanted to introduce him to the Party.

Xu Shuji took Yin Fatang to a remote forest, where there were many graves with tombstones.

"Do you know who is the Communist party member here?"

Yin Fatang named several people.

"Do you also want to join communist party?"

"I want to join communist party, but I don’t know where communist party is?"

"Good, you join communist party now!"

At that time, the party organization was still underground. At the age of 16, Yin Fatang didn’t take an oath or hold a ceremony to join the Party. After taking part in the revolution for one month, he became a Communist party member, and started the journey of serving the Party and the people all his life.

After more than ten years of war and smoke, at the beginning of 1950, Yin Fatang, then deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army, went to the south of Sichuan with the troops, ready to rest in the garrison. On the way, the troops received a "very important, very arduous and very glorious" mission to March into Xizang. After a swearing-in meeting that shouted "We are firm and tenacious, forge ahead courageously, overcome difficulties and ensure the completion of tasks", the 18th Army embarked on a long journey to Xizang. During this "Second Long March" of more than 2,400 kilometers, it passed more than a dozen snow-capped mountains with an altitude of 4,500 meters, crossed dozens of large and small glaciers, and crossed uninhabited virgin forests and swamps and grasslands with hidden dangers.

"I was under the age of 18. Although I didn’t join the party, I have been trying to keep up with party member." Li Guozhu added at a side. At that time, Li Guozhu was waiting for graduation assignment in the military and political university of the 12th Army, and the 18th Army sent people to the school to mobilize, telling everyone about the significance of liberating Xizang and describing the miserable life of people in Xizang being exploited and oppressed. Li Guozhu heard his blood boiling and tears streaming down his eyes in the audience, and immediately decided to sign up for Tibet without telling his family. "We are the youth of the motherland, so hard place, so arduous task, we don’t go to who? At the age of 18, it was the time to devote oneself to the motherland and serve the people! "

Li Guozhu became the first female soldier to enter Tibet. There were 30 female soldiers in the Kangzang Team of the 52nd Division where she worked. She was mainly responsible for transporting food and materials to the troops participating in the Battle of Qamdo with yaks. Although mentally prepared for the hardships along the way, when he really set foot on the road, Li Guozhu found that the road to Tibet was more bitter and difficult than expected. These 18-and 19-year-old female soldiers drive yaks every day, wade knee-deep glaciers, plow the snow at night and fall asleep on the hillside.

"Have you ever seen a dying man?" During the narration, Li Guozhu suddenly opened her eyes and asked us, and then she covered her chest and gasped, vividly imitating the altitude sickness she encountered at that time. Many female soldiers fainted and got up again, and the team stopped and went all the way. The instructor of the task force is an old party member. When he finds that some female soldiers are wavering and want to give up, he tells them the story of the Long March. Those heroic deeds of trudging through dangerous roads while fighting against the enemy can always rekindle the fighting spirit of female soldiers.

Release

After the victory of the Battle of Qamdo, on May 23, 1951, the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang signed the Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang, which finally realized the epoch-making peaceful liberation of Xizang. However, the mission shouldered by the troops entering Tibet is far from complete.

After wading through mountains and rivers, Li Guozhu followed the task force into Xizang, and the scene in front of her shocked her immensely. "The introduction made by the school when it mobilized to go to Tibet was still very abstract. What we saw with our own eyes was that Xizang serfs were naked, walking barefoot, and working hard every day without enough food." In sharp contrast, the nobles are dressed in colorful silks and satins, and their food and clothing are all foreign high-grade goods. At that time, Xizang still continued the dark, cruel and barbaric feudal serfdom, and millions of serfs had no personal rights and freedoms at all.

Because of the need of United front work, Li Guozhu often visited the lords with silk, tea and ghee to publicize the party’s principles and policies. In the Lord’s home, Li Guozhu can always see such a scene-the Lord motioned for a cup of tea, and the slave on the side bowed his head and bent down to bring the teacup to the Lord’s hand, even without the qualification of looking up at the owner. If you accidentally spill a little when serving tea, you will be punished immediately by slapping and so on. Speaking of this, Li Guozhu still can’t hide his anger. "At that time, I thought, I can’t let people in Xizang live like this again!"

It was the People’s Liberation Army that made these Tibetans, who had never been regarded as "people", feel the love for the first time. They got to know communist party from knowing the People’s Liberation Army. The 18th Army vigorously carried out the order of "marching into Xizang and not eating anywhere" issued by the Central Committee. Yin Fatang led the troops to pick up shovels for land reclamation and self-reliance. At the same time, he helped Tibetans to repair bridges and roads, sweep the floor behind their backs, treat diseases for them free of charge, eliminate ethnic barriers and strengthen national unity. After a period of time, the names of "Bodhisattva Soldier" and "Imakiayahito" spread among Tibetans.

In 1961, the central government put down the rebellion in Xizang and millions of serfs were emancipated. Li Guozhu, who participated in the land reform, spent a month in the countryside, handing over the first land certificate of the emancipated serfs and bringing them cattle, sheep and other livestock. "Those turned serfs happily patted the cows, led them into the allocated houses to live together, and even slept on the allocated land at night, cherishing these hard-won wealth." Li Guozhu also served as a political teacher, giving lessons for emancipated serfs. She taught herself Tibetan. In addition to completing the required Tibetan courses, she took a notebook when eating and walking. When she saw the Tibetan people, she chased after learning. "If you can speak Tibetan, the Tibetan people can treat you as a relative and tell you the truth." Li Guozhu told the emancipated serfs that all people in the world are equal, and there is no distinction between high and low, so they should emancipate their minds step by step.

Close love

"At the beginning of entering Tibet, I said that I rotated every three years, but I went to Gyangze where I worked for three years. How can I go back without serving Tibetans, carrying out land reform and turning serfs over? We take the initiative to build Tibet for a long time, take the frontier as our home, and build Xizang like our hometown. " Li Guozhu and Yin Fatang stayed in Xizang for more than 20 years. Hospitals, posts and telecommunications offices, weather stations, banks, highways, airports, power stations … quite a number of "firsts" in Xizang were born with the PLA’s March into Xizang and the liberation of Xizang. Yin Fatang and his wife witnessed the seeds of a new Xizang, a new society and a new civilization, which were sown little by little in this magnificent but closed and backward land.

When Yin Fatang went to Tibet for the second time in 1980, Li Guozhu could not go with her because of the liver disease caused by altitude hypoxia, but she was always concerned about the construction and development of Xizang. After retiring in Yin Fatang, she accompanied her husband several times to inspect the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and went back to Xizang to investigate the economic and social development. In 1998, according to the advice of his family, Yin Fatang set up an education foundation with 160,000 yuan saved by three generations, which was officially renamed as "Yin Fatang Xizang Education Foundation". Later, due to their physical condition, they did not want to go back to Xizang, so they used their own way to promote Tibetan history and Xizang culture. Yin Fatang participated in compiling and examining many works on Xizang’s party history and military history, such as Military History of the 18th Army of the People’s Liberation Army of China and the Xizang Military Region, Fifty Years’ Work in Xizang, the Communist Party of China (CPC), and History of the Liberation of Xizang, and published Collected Works on Tibet Work in Yin Fatang. Li Guozhu also kept on writing, writing works such as Gyangze, Xizang: Historical Memories of the 1904 Anti-British Struggle, Xizang Life of a Female Soldier, My Unfettered Xizang, etc. He also mobilized the first batch of living female soldiers to share memories with several old comrades, and with the assistance of the Party History Research Office of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee, it took five years to write The First Batch of Female Soldiers Entering Xizang.

"Southwest corner barrier border, standing on the plateau north. God’s heart is close, and a brother will always be like this. " There is a banner calligraphy work hanging in Yin Fatang’s study, which shows the deep attachment of two "old Xizang". Next to it is a vertical calligraphy work, on which word for word is written the "Old Xizang Spirit" compiled by Yin Fatang with several drafts for more than 20 years.

We asked Yin Fatang about the origin of "Old Xizang Spirit". After he heard the question clearly, his spirit cheered up and motioned for us to help him to a place closer to the banner, and read out the "old Xizang spirit" word by word: "Build Tibet for a long time, and the frontier is home; One is not afraid of suffering, and the other is not afraid of death; Consciously abide by the law; Self-reliance and hard work; Especially hard-working, especially fighting, especially patient, especially United, and especially dedicated. " He spoke very slowly, and Li Guozhu listened patiently and nodded with a smile.

Yes, these two old people who have devoted themselves to Xizang are still sticking to the "old Xizang spirit"-

Long-term construction of Tibet, no shortage.

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