Stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities.

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "Perfect implementation ‘ Two unwavering ’ The institutional mechanism supports the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises, and stimulates the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities. "

  Business entities are the main participants in China’s economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities and the main promoters of technological progress. Focusing on "stimulating the vitality of various business entities", this year’s "Government Work Report" has deployed a series of key tasks: in-depth implementation of the reform and upgrading of state-owned enterprises, and full implementation of the opinions and supporting measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy … … The policy continued to be strengthened, and the business entities were full of horsepower.

  "Continue to focus on innovation, dare to do it and dare to vote." Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., introduced that this year, BYD made great efforts in vehicle intelligence and accelerated the efficient integration of electrification and intelligence of new energy vehicles.

  "Policies boost confidence and plan development with peace of mind." Lu Qian, vice president of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology Co., Ltd. said that the total transaction volume of e-commerce commodities in Aauto Quicker has exceeded one trillion yuan, and we should better grasp the new opportunities of digital consumption in the future.

  "Make long-term strategic planning and actively participate in international competition." Quan Gang, president of Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd. said that smart products such as sweepers are deeply loved by overseas consumers and will continue to expand overseas markets.

  Macro-policy space is wide, helping enterprises to tide over difficulties and grow steadily.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There should be more policies that are conducive to stable expectations, steady growth and stable employment."

  Since the beginning of this year, the market demand has continued to recover, and business entities have felt the continuous policy temperature while perceiving the market heat.

  The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development." "The cost of promoting comprehensive social financing has declined steadily." "Optimize supporting measures such as financing credit enhancement, risk sharing and information sharing to better meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises."

  Fiscal policy improves quality and efficiency, allowing enterprises to go into battle lightly.

  Enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of about 11.96 million yuan; Enjoy the preferential enterprise income tax policy, and reduce the tax by 15,622,600 yuan … … In March, Pan Yifeng, general manager of Guangzhou Zhongke Yuntu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. received a list of taxes and fees sent by Yuexiu District Taxation Bureau of Guangzhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. "We will invest the tax relief funds in the research and development of UAV application systems and install smarter drones. ‘ Brain ’ 。”

  Last year, China’s new tax and fee concessions exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. "There are many preferential tax and fee policies with wide coverage and long duration, which warms people’s hearts and boosts confidence." He Yang, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that this year’s policy focuses on key areas and key links, which is conducive to further promoting high-quality development.

  Monetary policy is accurate and effective, sowing "timely rain" for enterprises.

  Yan Mingji, the head of Zhejiang Yuhuan Mingji Metal Material Co., Ltd., recently got a loan of 1.5 million yuan. "Corporate funds were once difficult to turn around. Without collateral and guarantors, it was not easy to get a loan." Yan Mingji said.

  The staff of Yuhuan Yongxing Village Bank came to solve the problem and cooperated with Taizhou Xinbao Fund Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., focusing on solving the problem of insufficient credit of non-loan households and finding a guarantor for the enterprise. Yan Mingji, who got the working capital, soon accepted a big order of 5 million yuan.

  The People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point, and lowered the interest rate of refinancing and rediscounting for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage point & HELIP; … This year, the monetary policy continued to play the dual functions of aggregate and structure, providing sufficient funds and living water for the development of business entities, while accurately drip irrigation for small and medium-sized enterprises.

  All kinds of policies work together in the same direction to help enterprises seek development.

  Recently, Dezhou Taiding New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has had frequent good news: 200,000 yuan of subsidy for job stabilization "arrived in seconds" and 2 million yuan of incentive funds for enterprise scale improvement "came to the door" … … "Shandong Pingyuan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Industry and Information Bureau and Examination and Approval Service Bureau jointly sent policies to provide combined support." Wang Lianshui, chairman of the company, said.

  The Government Work Report proposes to "enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation" and "strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies". With the implementation of the policy document evaluation mechanism, the synergy of various policies has been significantly improved, and more business entities have felt the overlapping effectiveness of policies.

  "This year, some new measures will be taken to optimize the reserves. These incremental measures and stock policies will be superimposed to protect the stable operation of the economy." Kang Yi, Party Secretary and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that at present, China’s government debt level and inflation rate are both low, so there are conditions and space for implementing macro policies.

  There are many dividends in reform and opening up, and the business environment continues to be optimized.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To promote Chinese modernization, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, constantly liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality."

  The basic system of market economy has been continuously improved, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, and the layout of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been optimized … … Since the beginning of the year, all localities and departments have continued to deepen reform and opening up, removing "fences" and cultivating "soil" to stimulate the vitality of various business entities with greater efforts.

  The Government Work Report puts forward: "State-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises are all important forces in modernization. We should constantly improve and implement ‘ Two unwavering ’ The system and mechanism create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development for enterprises of all types of ownership. "

  Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and let them dare to do it.

  On March 2nd, the first nuclear fuel loading of Unit 4 of CGNPC Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station in Guangxi coastal Beibu Gulf was successful, and it entered the commissioning stage with nuclear power.

  "The domestic and intelligent nuclear power construction goes hand in hand, and we pioneered the modular hoisting technology of nuclear island steel lining of nuclear power plant to fill the domestic technical gap." Liu Tianjun, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Nuclear Power Construction Branch of China Construction Second Bureau, introduced that China Construction Second Bureau deepened the scientific research organization mode such as "horse racing mechanism" and "unveiling the list" and enhanced its core competitiveness by accelerating original technical research.

  This year, the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises has been carried out in depth, and deepening reforms have been carried out in optimizing the allocation of resources, improving institutional mechanisms, and improving institutional guarantees, encouraging state-owned enterprises to focus on the "big country" and focus on the needs of the country and be a "pillar".

  Strengthen fair competition and let private enterprises dare to break in.

  Nearly 300 workers race against time for construction, and welding sparks echo the sound of steel cutting. Recently, the construction site of stem cell research and development center of Sanjiang Holding Group Co., Ltd. in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

  "The project is expected to be put into use in September." Sun Guoxiang, the chairman of the company, said that the whole process from land bidding, auction and auction to project construction was open and transparent. Xiaoshan District fully gave private enterprises equal opportunities to participate, and also provided one-stop services such as deputy agency to press the "acceleration button" for project construction.

  The fair competition review regulations have been accelerated, the anti-unfair competition law has been accelerated, and the national key private investment project library has been continuously enriched … … Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that as of February 29 this year, there were 1,612 projects attracting private capital, with a total investment of more than 2 trillion yuan. "With the implementation of the series of policies, private investment increased by 0.4% from January to February, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive, showing a good development trend."

  Open wider to the outside world and let foreign companies dare to invest.

  Walking into the filling workshop of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, a Singaporean enterprise located in jiaozhou city, Shandong Province, the fragrance was everywhere, and sesame oil and peanut oil were squeezed and filled off the assembly line in an orderly manner.

  "From the initial planned investment of 300 million US dollars to the current investment of 1.8 billion US dollars in three phases." Xu Yongjun, general manager of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, said that JIAOZHOU has provided a series of preferential policies in international logistics, modern trade and two-way investment, which gives enterprises the confidence to continuously increase capital and expand production. At present, the second phase of the project has started.

  Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and expand the list of industries and foreign investment projects that encourage foreign investment … … In March, the "Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital" was issued, and the door was opened wider and wider. In the first two months of this year, 7160 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 34.9% year-on-year. Foreign-invested enterprises expressed their confidence in developing in China with practical actions.

  Breaking barriers and filling shortcomings, the reform and opening-up dividend continued to be released, and the business entities were promoted to improve quality and expand capacity. In 2023, the number of newly established business entities in China reached 32.727 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which "four new economies" enterprises accounted for 39.4%.

  High-quality development is full of vitality and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

  From January to February this year, investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, and investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 15.1%. All kinds of business entities use the policy red envelope to run on the new track with high quality development.

  In March, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Hunan: "Strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces."

  The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces."

  March towards "new" and the industry will grow sturdily in the future.

  "You have a new routine check task." Wearing the 5G industrial AR smart glasses developed by Hangzhou Lingban Technology Co., Ltd., nuclear power workers can query the structure and operation and maintenance records of the equipment to be inspected in real time, and complete the spot inspection through gestures.

  Yuhang District, Hangzhou, where Lingban Technology is located, is accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence town. By providing various research and development platforms and entrepreneurial policies, it supports the growth of more than 1,000 innovative projects in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum information.

  Improve financial and taxation support policies and guide local governments to set up special funds for future industries … … At the beginning of this year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued opinions to jointly lay out future industries and plant fertile soil for innovation.

  Climb to "high" and accelerate the upgrading of traditional formats.

  Using the digital factory integrated application system, the production of Shandong Haitun CNC Equipment Co., Ltd. has taken on a new look. "The production efficiency under the traditional mode is close to the limit, and the expansion of workers and the increase of shifts have little effect." Ding Xingkuan, the person in charge of the company, said that now the company’s 15 businesses are intelligent, the order delivery rate has increased by 50%, and the production efficiency has increased by 40%.

  Vigorously promote the transformation of enterprises’ intelligence from digital to network, cultivate and promote the application of new models and new scenes in the traditional manufacturing field … … With the help of policies, traditional industries have taken advantage of the "number" and driven the "cloud" butterfly change. More than 400 national-level intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, more than 10,000 provincial-level digital workshops and intelligent factories have sprung up, and the modern industrial system has been accelerated.

  Going "green", there is a broad space for low-carbon development.

  Entering Zhejiang Jingyuan Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., more than 100 workers are busy in more than 200 production lines in the factory building; Outside the factory building, the staff of State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company are expanding transformers for the enterprise to undertake the rapid growth of photovoltaic production capacity.

  "The orders received this year have been scheduled for 2026." Hu Xiaogang, the company’s manufacturing director, said that the company has just obtained a project loan of more than 5 million yuan in pv ribbon, and will start to increase production at full capacity.

  New quality productivity itself is green productivity. The fiscal, taxation, financial and investment policies and related market mechanisms supporting green development have been continuously improved, and the green development momentum in various places is more sufficient: Jiangsu explores the construction of a zero-carbon factory, Hubei actively develops the green smart ship industry, and Anhui strengthens the promotion of new energy vehicles … …

  This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, and it is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the majority of business entities will be able to continuously achieve new achievements in high-quality development and make new and greater contributions to Chinese modernization.

Six 3A hospitals provided counterpart support to 15 hospitals in Shaoguan, and Dongguan joined hands with Shaoguan to improve the medical level.

Southern Network News (all-media reporter/Ou Yaqin) endured the high temperature and traveled long distances. Recently, the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 medical staff from Dongguan went to Shaoguan for a five-day medical assistance activity, which was "sought after" by local residents. The reporter learned from the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau that in recent years, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan. In 2016, 88 medical staff were dispatched, and in 2017, 92 medical staff were dispatched. With the improvement of medical professional technology, talent management and donated equipment, Dongguan not only helps local people enjoy better medical services, but also effectively improves the medical technical service level of recipient hospitals.

  More than 1,500 patients were served in three free clinics.

  At 11: 40 on May 26th, at the entrance of Renhua County People’s Hospital in Shaoguan City, the temperature has risen to 33 degrees. Twenty-two medical staff from Dongguan sat in temporary tents and patiently treated patients. In a sweat, they treated more than 400 patients.

  This is the last stop of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 Dongguan medical staff to Shaoguan medical assistance activities. The reporter learned that from May 23 to 27, during five days, the service team came to Shaoguan Lechang Second People’s Hospital, Nanxiong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Renhua County People’s Hospital for help.

  Among these 22 medical staff, they are all drawn from the two sessions of "The Most Beautiful Medical Care in Dongguan", covering major medical disciplines, such as ICU, endocrinology, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, B-ultrasound, anesthesiology, general practice, etc., and helping to serve local residents and hospitals through free clinics, rounds and academic lectures.

  "The academic lecture is in the special form of’ point class’, and everyone has prepared courseware. What the local doctors like is just like ordering food, so let’s go up and talk about it." Wang Sangui, the captain of the "Most Beautiful Angel Volunteer Service Team" and vice president of Nancheng Hospital, said that in the exchange, the medical colleagues in Shaoguan are most interested in pediatrics. In addition, because the local government is preparing for the marathon, Dr. Cai Lihua from Dongguan People’s Hospital is surrounded.

  The arrival of the service team was sought after by local residents. The reporter learned that in order to see the experts, many residents arrived at the free clinic by car for 1 or 2 hours on the same day after learning the activity information. Dr. Liu Guojun from Dongguan Children’s Hospital can’t leave until half an hour after the end of the free clinic, and he can’t even take a sip of water.

  According to statistics, in the three free clinics held in three cities, the whole service team received more than 1500 patients.

  Helping action blows the "assembly number" of medical care

  The 22 medical staff are the business backbones of major hospitals, and they can spend a whole week in Shaoguan during their busy work, all for the same goal.

  "Most of them hold important positions in their respective units, and they are top talents in various specialized fields. They are the elite backbones of hospitals in Dongguan. Many of them are department directors, and they are busy with their work. For this action, some of them gave up the original arrangement to go home to visit relatives, some gave up the opportunity to exchange and study in other places, and some of them immediately rushed to Huizhou to participate in official activities after attending the free clinic." Song Hongnan, deputy researcher of Dongguan Health and Family Planning Bureau, said, "For the health of Shaoguan people, the most beautiful angel volunteer service.

  Due to the tight time and heavy workload, the members of the service team helped during the day and traveled at night without stopping. For example, from Lechang City to Nanxiong City, the journey is more than 100 kilometers, and it took more than two hours. After arriving, it was already over 9 o’clock in the evening. Simply eat and rest, and early the next morning, members of the service team have appeared at the free clinic.

  After several days of high temperature, the service team members put on white coats and brought all the free clinic tools, but even if the fan was turned on to the maximum wind, it could not stop the rolling sweat. "After half a day, it’s almost like steaming a sauna." The players laughed and said that they had lost several pounds in the past few days.

  Even though sweating profusely, under the scorching sun, the doctors insisted on treating all patients seriously. From inquiry, examination, diagnosis, prescription writing to doctor’s advice, every link should be careful. In Lechang Free Clinic, Dr. Wang Sangui patiently analyzed the condition of a cancer patient for more than 20 minutes. Therefore, although the daily free clinic was originally scheduled for one and a half hours, it actually lasted for nearly three hours until the last patient left with satisfaction.

  It is the trust of Shaoguan people that keeps the members of the service team persistent. A patient came to consult because of gynecological problems. Some minor conditions of the operation made her panic. Director Zhong Xiangzhen of Dongguan Fifth People’s Hospital systematically analyzed the symptoms for her and made suggestions to convince her. "The big expert from Dongguan, you are right, I will cooperate with the treatment well!"

  "Our doctors Zhang Xiuwei, Huang Shuling, Wei Li, Liu Hanhai and Zou Yicheng have too many similar stories. In short, all medical staff have been warmly welcomed by local patients and medical staff." Wang Sangui, the captain of the service team, told reporters that it is the best praise for the team members to see the patients who participated in the free clinic leave with satisfaction.

  We will focus on improving Shaoguan’s maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities

  This assistance action is only a microcosm of Dongguan’s precise assistance to Shaoguan’s medical and health care in recent years.

  According to statistics, so far, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan, sending 88 medical staff in 2016 and 92 medical staff in 2017. Through the assistance of medical expertise, talent management and donated equipment, the medical technical service level of Shaoguan recipient hospitals has been improved, and the local people have also enjoyed high-quality medical services.

  "More than 200 operations were performed in a year, and one person promoted the improvement of the whole department and even the hospital, and also made us have two breakthroughs." In Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital, the relevant person in charge specially praised the Dongguan doctor. He said that in March 2017, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine sent Zhang Binshan, deputy chief physician, to support the local medicine for one year, focusing on helping the construction of the Department of Orthopaedics of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the attached hospital. In a short period of one year, driven by Zhang Binshan, Nanxiong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has established provincial-level scientific research projects and built two provincial-level specialty colleges, which is self-evident.

  Therefore, Jiao Xiaosong, vice mayor of Nanxiong City, compared the role of doctors in Dongguan to "hematopoietic stem cells" and thanked them for improving the health level of 480,000 people in Nanxiong.

  "What Shaoguan needs and what Dongguan can do", on the afternoon of May 25th, Ye Xiangyang, director of the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau, also specially came to the site of the free clinic of Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital. After learning about the great changes that Zhang Binshan has brought to the hospital, he also cocked his thumb. He said that the arrival of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" on the one hand is to implement the policy of counterpart assistance between Dongguan and Shaoguan, and promote the improvement of the level of the two places. On the other hand, the service team also brought Dongguan’s medical ethics, medical technology and mental outlook to Shaoguan, showing the "most beautiful side" of Dongguan medical care.

  According to reports, this year, the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau will also focus on promoting various counterpart support to help Shaoguan. Including the promotion of Shaoguan-related medical staff to Dongguan for clinical, auxiliary examination and other specialized study and training, focusing on improving the training and assistance of maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities; Send a medical team to Shaoguan to carry out academic exchange and management experience teaching; Carry out equipment assistance and hardware facilities to help guide the work.

Four departments: open recruitment of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools shall not set discriminatory conditions.

  BEIJING, May 13 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education jointly issued a notice on doing a good job in the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools in 2020. The notice requires that in the open recruitment of teachers in primary and secondary kindergartens (including the "special post plan"), all localities should set recruitment conditions scientifically and reasonably according to post requirements, and must not set directional or discriminatory conditions unrelated to posts.

  Data map: A primary school. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

  The notice proposes to raise awareness and make overall plans to do a good job in open recruitment of teachers. Affected by the epidemic, the employment situation of college graduates is grim this year. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of important measures to stabilize employment and promote the employment of college graduates. All localities should, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, unify their thinking, attach great importance to it, fully understand the importance of the current employment of college graduates and the construction of teachers, make overall plans to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the reform and development of education, stabilize the stock and expand the increment, take various measures to promote the employment of college graduates, comprehensively strengthen the construction of teachers, especially grassroots teachers, do a good job in the open recruitment of teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in 2020, and encourage and guide more college graduates to supplement them to meet the needs of education development.

  The circular calls for tapping the potential for innovation and strengthening the security of teaching and administrative staff in primary and secondary schools. All localities should conscientiously implement the relevant policy requirements of the state to further tap the potential and innovate to strengthen the management of primary and secondary school staff, increase the efforts to tap the potential, innovate and coordinate the adjustment of career preparation, make good use of existing resources, especially all kinds of career preparation in the education system, and implement the unified standards for the preparation of primary and secondary school staff in urban and rural areas. Fully consider a variety of addendum factors, scientifically and reasonably verify the staffing of primary and secondary school teachers, and provide more primary and secondary school teachers for college graduates.

  The notice pointed out that key breakthroughs should be made and kindergarten teachers should be supplemented. All localities should focus on strengthening the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers, implement the "Standards for Kindergarten Staff (Provisional)", innovate personnel management methods, ensure the wages and benefits of kindergarten teachers, and participate in social insurance according to laws and regulations. Support all localities to strengthen the allocation of kindergarten staffing. Conditional provinces approve a certain number of kindergarten faculty staffing every year, and recruit college graduates majoring in preschool education to work in kindergartens. When allocating relevant funds, the central government will make overall consideration of the number of full-time teachers in kindergartens around the country to support the reform and development of preschool education.

  The notice mentioned that in order to optimize the supply, teachers should be openly recruited to implement "first on duty, then research". In the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools (including the "special post plan"), all localities should set recruitment conditions scientifically and reasonably according to the post requirements, and must not set directional or discriminatory conditions unrelated to the post. According to the requirements of seven departments, such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, to implement the phased measures of "taking posts first and then researching" for some professional qualifications in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, recruiting college graduates before December 31, 2020 shall not take obtaining teacher qualification certificates as a restrictive condition.

  The circular pointed out that we should actively support and guide college graduates to teach in schools in hard and remote areas. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the open recruitment of county and township institutions in hard and remote areas, and on the basis of adhering to the basic system of open recruitment, kindergartens in counties and townships in hard and remote areas can appropriately relax the recruitment conditions such as age, education and major, and broaden the recruitment channels; You can take out a certain number of jobs to recruit household registration personnel (or students) in this county, this city or surrounding counties and cities. Among them, township primary and secondary schools and kindergartens recruit college graduates with bachelor degree or above, and county primary and secondary schools and kindergartens recruit college graduates with master degree or above, which can be openly recruited by means of interview and direct inspection in light of actual conditions; According to the registration of candidates, professional distribution and other conditions, the proportion of opening examinations can be appropriately reduced, or the proportion of opening examinations can not be set, and the qualified score line can be delineated.

  The notice requires that the wall chart be promoted to ensure the completion of the "special post plan" recruitment plan. Local education administrative departments should, in accordance with the work arrangements, formulate work promotion charts, strengthen coordination with human resources and social security, preparation, finance and other departments, earnestly do a good job in the implementation of this year’s "special post plan" recruitment organization, carefully allocate plans, widely publicize policies, and attract college graduates to apply. The provinces that have not completed the plan for one-time recruitment can make up the employment or organize the second recruitment in turn according to the regulations to ensure the recruitment completion rate. The provinces that implement the local "special post plan" should co-ordinate the use of the "special post plan" at the central and local levels and give priority to the completion of the central "special post plan". In 2020, the recruitment of teachers in the "special post plan" of the central government will give appropriate support to the recruitment plan of Hubei Province and the graduates from Hubei and Hubei universities.

  The notice also mentioned that coordination and cooperation should be carried out to implement the responsibility of teacher recruitment. The departments of human resources, social security, education, establishment and finance at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation, perform their duties, increase the open recruitment of teachers according to the situation of the construction of students and teachers in kindergartens of all kinds of primary and secondary schools, refine the measures and clarify the tasks, and expand the recruitment of a certain number of college graduates on the basis of the number of college graduates recruited last year to attract more college graduates to teach. All localities should start the open recruitment of teachers in 2020 as soon as possible in light of the actual situation. The recruitment announcement will be published on the open recruitment service platform of the comprehensive personnel management department of public institutions, the website of the education department and the "24365 Campus Recruitment" platform of the Ministry of Education, and the recruitment information will be widely promoted through various channels. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education and the Central Editorial Office will establish a scheduling and coordination mechanism to regularly schedule the progress of the implementation of open recruitment of teachers in various places, coordinate and solve problems and difficulties in the work, and give support in related work.

  Finally, the notice pointed out that we should vigorously support and enhance the ability of private schools to absorb employment. All localities should strengthen the implementation of employment policies, support private schools to actively absorb employment, and implement tax relief, social insurance subsidies, one-time employment subsidies and other support policies for private primary and secondary schools and kindergartens that absorb the employment of key groups such as college graduates and people with employment difficulties. We will implement the phased social insurance premium reduction policy for private primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in accordance with regulations.

Demonstrations spread across 33 cities across the United States and many cities imposed curfews!

  In the past few days, the demonstrations triggered by the death of African-American men caused by violent law enforcement by American police have continued to escalate and spread to many places in the United States. According to American media statistics, demonstrations have taken place in more than 30 cities in more than 20 states.

  Demonstrations spread to 33 cities across the United States. More demonstrators were arrested in new york

  On the 30th local time, the demonstrations in new york entered the third day. On the same day, demonstrations broke out in Brooklyn, Manhattan, Bronx and Queens, new york, demanding that the white police who abused George Floyd be convicted.

  According to new york police, as of 18: 00 on the same day, the new york Police Department arrested a total of about 36 people. On the same day, the new york Police Department adjusted its strategy and dispatched a large number of police officers to prevent chaos.

  In Houston, protesters shouted slogans from downtown on the 29th local time and marched all the way to the city hall, demanding "an end to police brutality".According to the statistics of CNN, demonstrations broke out in 33 cities in the United States from the evening of 29th to 30th local time, involving 22 states and Washington, D.C..

  Demonstrators clashed with police near the White House.

  On the 30th local time, people in Washington continued to hold demonstrations to protest against the violent law enforcement incident of Minneapolis police. In the afternoon, some demonstrators came near the White House to shout slogans and clashed with police and secret service personnel. The reporter saw at the scene that a large area outside the North Gate of the White House was once closed.

  United states secret service issued a statement saying that six people had been arrested in the protests near the White House on the 29th and 30th. Demonstrators repeatedly tried to knock down the security fence, but no one crossed the White House fence. Some protesters were violent, attacking Secret Service agents with bricks and fireworks, resulting in injuries to many Secret Service personnel.

  Trump praised the secret service work

  Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif posted on social media on the 30th that "some people don’t take the lives of African-Americans as their lives", and the international community should have declared war on such racial discrimination long ago — — It is time to wage a global war against racial discrimination. The Iranian Foreign Ministry also issued a statement urging the U.S. government to "immediately stop its repression of the suffering American people."

  Producer Li Zhe

  Editor-in-Chief Wang Xingdong

  Reporter Yan Yin Yue Xu Dezhi Wang Fengzhi Shuguang Wang

Cai Dafeng, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress led a team to Anhui to carry out law enforcement inspection of science and technology progress law. Han Jun met wi

  (Reporter Zong He, reporter Li Mingjie Ban Hui) From July 3 to 7, Cai Dafeng, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress led a law enforcement inspection team to Anhui to carry out law enforcement inspection of the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress. Han Jun, Secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and Wang Qingxian, Governor of Anhui Province, met with the inspection team of law enforcement in Hefei.

  During the period of Anhui, the law enforcement inspection team held a forum to listen to the provincial government’s report on the implementation of the law and the acceleration of scientific and technological innovation, as well as the opinions and suggestions of some NPC deputies, experts and scholars. He went to Hefei, Ma ‘anshan, Wuhu and other places to conduct on-the-spot inspections in universities, research institutes, key laboratories and enterprises to learn more about the implementation of the Science and Technology Progress Law.

  Cai Dafeng fully affirmed Anhui’s achievements in conscientiously implementing the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress, firmly playing the "first move" in innovation, vigorously implementing the "tree planting project" in scientific and technological innovation, and accelerating the establishment of an application system for scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to the "four orientations", persist in self-reliance, persist in carrying forward the spirit of scientists, fully implement the law on scientific and technological progress, and guarantee the construction of a powerful country in science and technology with the rule of law. It is necessary to adhere to the problem-oriented and result-oriented orientation, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthen basic research, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, improve supporting regulations and institutional measures, and find out problems, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the scientific and technological progress law, and further improve the level of legalization of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to carry out law enforcement inspection in a solid manner, strengthen study and research, be strict in style and discipline, go deep into the grassroots and practice, fully understand the implementation of the law, find outstanding and typical problems, study and analyze the reasons, make full use of law enforcement inspection to strengthen the publicity of law popularization, and give full play to the supervisory function of the National People’s Congress.

  During the meeting, Han Jun pointed out that in recent years, Anhui has thoroughly studied and implemented the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, comprehensively implemented the scientific and technological progress law, strengthened the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthened key core technology research, improved the application level of scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the integration and development of scientific and technological industries, deepened the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, strived to create an influential source of scientific and technological innovation, and injected strong momentum into high-quality economic and social development. In the next step, we will take the construction of high-level innovative provinces as the banner, make every effort to build a high-level innovative province and a strong province of science and technology, and contribute to the country’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. I hope that the National People’s Congress will continue to care for and support Anhui and help us do our work better.

  Luo Shugang, chairman of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Hou Jianguo and Tian Xuejun, vice-chairmen of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Ma Xu, NPC deputies Liu Jizhong and Yu Shuhong attended the law enforcement inspection. Provincial leaders Zhang Yunsheng, Zhang Hongwen and Wang Cuifeng, and Party Secretary Shu Gequn of China University of Science and Technology accompanied the inspection or participated in relevant activities.

Baotou Yellow River Ballad Craftsman Museum: A piece of "Yellow River Ballad" Craftsman’s Love is Unfinished.

  It is said that the Yellow River has 9,999 bays, one of which flows through Baotou, Inner Mongolia.

  This bay is not turbulent. In Halingeer Town, Jiuyuan District, beside the quiet Yellow River, is the Yellow River Landscape Avenue. Next to the avenue, a tall waterwheel keeps spinning in the warm breeze. Dry-laid foundations, original wooden stakes, stone fences, old houses and rafters, and old objects that were once busy but now quiet tell the passionate life of people on both sides of the Yellow River for thousands of years, and tell the history and legend of ancient Yellow River craftsmen. This is Baotou’s "Yellow River Folk Culture and Creation Park", and the most famous one in the park is the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum".

  Like a rumor, not a rumor.

  Through a loess arch, you step into the "Yellow River Ballad". Being here seems to be back to the farming era. The typical elements of the Yellow River basin, such as old fishing boats, original wooden stakes and Yellow River stones, are integrated with the natural landscape, which adds a heavy and vicissitudes to the whole scenic spot under the contrast of the original ecological design techniques.

  Here, everything is restored to the most primitive rural appearance, and the scenery everywhere is aimed at showing the farming culture along the Yellow River and the history of nomadic culture in the north, and creating a home of craftsman spirit.

  The whole park was designed and supervised by Li Tiandong himself, and some processes were even completed by himself. His son Li Sha was responsible for assisting the museum with multimedia and model display, integrating reality and virtual technology, so that the exhibits could be displayed and interacted synchronously online and offline.

  "The really good ecological landscape construction is not how excellent architects do it with drawings, but an obsession with culture and injecting their own efforts into construction. I have lived in Baotou since I was a child. Now the design here is my childhood memory, and I think it is also the memory of most people. " Li Tiandong said.

  The core area of the park is the Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum.

  When you enter the lobby of the Museum, you are greeted by the Yellow River fish flying above the museum. This lifelike yellow river golden-winged carp is a symbol of the Yellow River. There are 28 craftsmen’s workshops in the museum, such as real oil mill, wine shop, carpet workshop, old mill and weaving workshop, with more than 20,000 old objects collected by Li Tiandong from all over the country. Loom, camel bell, wickerwork oil basket and other daily necessities that are hard to see now are all gathered here. These old objects used by ordinary people on both sides of the Yellow River in the past have passed through more than 200 years of history.

  The whole park, including the craftsman museum, actually has not a long history.

  Construction started in September, 2015, and it was put into trial operation in July, 2016. After three years of painstaking efforts, the Yellow River Ballad Park was completed. In July 2017, the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum" was officially opened.

  Every exhibit in the museum has an indissoluble bond with Li Tiandong.

  Although this museum is "young", for Li Tiandong, who is 64 years old and has gray hair, the hobby of collecting old things has almost spanned his whole life.

  40 years, the Yellow River craftsmen love.

  Li Tiandong is a native of Baotou.

  "I am the second generation of Baotou Steel." Li Tiandong came to Baotou with his parents since childhood and lived in Baotou Steel since childhood. People come and go in that factory, and the towering steel-making blast furnace is branded into his childhood memory.

  At that time, he lived in an environment with a relatively high degree of industrialization and modernization, and he didn’t know much about the crafts and craftsmen in rural areas.

  22 years old is a turning point in his life. In that year, Li Tiandong, like many young people at that time, went to the countryside to go to the pasture of Baiyun Obo mining area in Baotou and became an educated youth. He changed from a "second generation of steel" to a carpenter on the ranch.

  Since then, Li Tiandong has been dealing with farm tools and old craftsmen in all walks of life throughout his lush years, thus starting a journey of understanding crafts and craftsmen.

  "When I went to the countryside, the pickaxes and palladium of more than 400 educated youths were all installed by our four carpenters. It is precisely because I deal with these appliances every day that I like to collect various farm tools and folk objects over time." Three years’ experience in the countryside made him have a strong feeling for the land under his feet.

  In addition to the carpenter’s tools, as well as the dazzling array of "things" in the blacksmith’s shop, the "gadgets" in the master’s hand, etc., all opened his eyes.

  Work has also made this young man from the "Steel City" begin to understand the labor on the land and the labor tools in his hands.

  He said that from then on, he began to realize that "craftsman" represents a determined spirit and the strength to persist.

  "I have a special fascination with craftsmen and their old objects!" At the age of 27, Li Tiandong began to collect all kinds of farm tools and folk objects for more than 30 years. In the 1970s, the "eighteen weapons" of different old craftsmen in the adobe houses built of loess in rural areas of Baotou opened another door of his life.

  In 1978, Li Tiandong became interested in photography and was admitted to the photography major. After graduation, he worked in landscape planning and design.

  Today, Li Tiandong has become a well-known original landscape and architectural designer in rural style in China. Over the past decades, his collection of handicraft tools and folk products has become more and more huge.

  Set up a monument for "outdated" labor tools

  Collecting old objects was entirely due to my own interest at first, but more than twenty years ago, because a foreign friend questioned that there was no museum related to folk farming culture in the Yellow River, he vowed to build a folk museum in his lifetime.

  At the end of 2014, Li Tiandong participated in the construction planning of beautiful countryside in Baotou City, which made him feel that the time was ripe. With the support of Baotou City and Jiuyuan District Government, with the help of his son, he finally realized his dream of "Yellow River craftsman" in a swamp and an abandoned brick factory blocked in the west of the Yellow River.

  Before the establishment of the museum, in fact, many people did not quite understand his "collection". Most of Li Tiandong’s collections are not precious jade, porcelain, gold and silver treasures and the like. Some people say that he collects rubbish.

  Half a century ago, the oil jugs, ironware and farm implements used by the working people, the camel bells that can still make a crisp sound, the wood saved from the burning wood factory, and the pottery cups dug out of the ashes of the closed pottery factory … … Everything that has long been of no use value to outsiders has become a work of art in Li Tiandong’s hands.

  In addition to the folk collections he collected from villages along the Baotou section of the Yellow River in the past 30 years, there are also precious handicraft tools he collected from 27 craftsmen of the Yellow River, all of which are presented in the museum.

  This over-60-year-old artist finally placed his "Yellow River feelings" and the entrustment of many Yellow River craftsmen on his hometown land beside his mother’s river.

  The simple and heavy traditional culture has attracted tourists from all corners of the country. Since its operation, the "Yellow River Ballad" has driven more than 1 million passengers every year.

  In addition, the park also provides vocational training and jobs for surrounding villagers. On the one hand, it directly provides more than 50 jobs for surrounding farmers. On the other hand, through passenger flow driving, technical guidance and other ways, it has increased income by more than 20 million yuan for surrounding industries such as planting, breeding, processing and distribution of agricultural products, catering and accommodation.

  Many times, some elderly people were too excited to speak for a long time after visiting Li Tiandong’s museum. Li Tiandong knew the taste when he saw them gently stroking the adobe low house with tears in their eyes. He said that the mission of the Yellow River Ballad is to tell stories and legends about the Yellow River one by one and make them pass on.

  "Baotou has been a flood and drought wharf since ancient times, and the craftsman spirit carries history and culture. With the progress of the times, these processes are facing disappearance. " Li Tiandong said that the reason why history is called history is that people have innovated the old mode of production, but it is undeniable that history cannot be forgotten, and cultural inheritance cannot be forgotten. "Tools can be innovated, and the spirit of old craftsmen should not be lost."

  When talking about the original conception of the Yellow River Ballad, Li Tiandong said that the craftsman museum is based on the Yellow River culture, and the craftsman spirit and the soul of the Yellow River are integrated. "The Yellow River Ballad is a reproduction by the hand of a craftsman, so that everyone can know that the soul of the Yellow River that people have been looking for is actually around." He said that when the museum was built, the craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River were the main line, and the purpose was to set up a monument for the most common labor tools and to set up a monument for the old craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River.

  Reporter Rand Huawen/map

The most powerful domestic models in 2023, these top four.

ChatGPT is a popular model of general artificial intelligence. According to incomplete statistics, as of August, 2023, there were as many as 156 large models published in China alone. Among these large models, there are some excellent ones and some others who just make up the numbers.

According to the Artificial Intelligence Large Model Experience Report 2.0 released by the Enterprise Development Research Center of Xinhua Research Institute in August last year, the large model evaluation report released by MIT Science and Technology Review, and the Artificial Intelligence Large Model Experience Report 3.0 released by the Enterprise Development Research Center of Xinhua Research Institute in December, at present, the top four major domestic models are as follows:

Evaluation Results of Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0

Evaluation results of MIT Science and Technology Review

Evaluation Results of Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0

1. Iflytek Spark Cognitive Model

In the "Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0", it ranked first with the comprehensive energy score of 1013;

In the big model evaluation report of MIT Science and Technology Review, he won the title of "the smartest" big model with a score of 81.5;

In the "Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0", it won the championship with a high score of 1775, and won the first place in three evaluation indexes: basic ability index, IQ index and tool efficiency index.

Iflytek Spark Model was released on May 6, 2023, and it has seven core abilities, such as text generation, language understanding, knowledge question and answer, logical reasoning, mathematics, code and multimodal. Since then, the Spark model has been upgraded and iterated many times, and the latest version is 3.0.

In October, in order to deeply understand the practical application of related large-scale models, the National Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center conducted a research on the evaluation of the application ability of large-scale models in different industries, aiming at evaluating the performance of large-scale models in different industries, analyzing potential application scenarios and modes, comparing the industry performance of China’s large-scale models with that of world-class large models, and on this basis, making policy recommendations for the high-water development of China’s large-scale model industries.

The selected big models include: Spark Big Model 3.0, ChatGPT, GPT-4 and a domestic big model.

In the evaluation industry, knowledge-intensive production service industry (service and industrial design), life service industry with high individual demand (medical care, education and retail) and some manufacturing industries (automobile engineering and computer) are selected, and evaluation questions are constructed based on authoritative professional qualification examinations such as clinical practitioner qualification examination, medical practitioner qualification examination, unified professional qualification examination, professional qualification of motor vehicle inspection and maintenance technicians, and national computer technology and software professional qualification, so as to evaluate the knowledge and skills of the big model in the industry.

The evaluation results show that the comprehensive ability of Spark model has reached the first-class level in the world, and its performance in all seven evaluation industries has greatly surpassed that of ChatGPT, and it is superior to GPT-4 in some industries, and it also performs well in comparison with a large domestic model.

Especially in medical care, education, the performance of iFLYTEK Spark Model is particularly outstanding. The knowledge and language comprehension ability in Chinese have surpassed GPT4 by 5.3% and 4.1% respectively, and the performance of basic ability in education is less than 1%.

2. Baidu ERNIE Bot

In the big model evaluation reports released by Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0 and MIT Science and Technology Review, Baidu ERNIE Bot ranked second with scores of 1010 and 72.5 respectively, which was second only to iFLYTEK Spark Big Model.

It is understood that Baidu ERNIE Bot was released on March 16th, and its main abilities include literary creation, commercial copywriting, mathematical logic calculation, Chinese understanding and multimodal generation.

Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu, said at the press conference that although ERNIE Bot is not perfect in internal testing, there is demand in the market and it must be launched.

ERNIE Bot’s technical principle is based on natural language processing technology and deep learning technology. It learns the knowledge of sentence patterns, language habits, rhetorical devices, text structure, tense voice, etc. through the establishment of a massive corpus and depth learning algorithms, so that it can automatically generate paragraphs and sentences that conform to grammar and semantics according to the keywords and needs input by users.

The realizable functions are similar to those of Iflytek Spark and Shang Tang Consulting. Not only can you chat with users, but you can also quickly generate and process various text contents, such as articles, poems, lyrics, codes, pictures and so on.

On October 17th, 2023, ERNIE Bot was upgraded to version 4.0, and the four abilities of understanding, generation, logic and memory were improved.

threeShang Tang to discuss.

In the Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0, it tied for third place with Zhipu AI-ChatGLM, with a comprehensive score of 983, and ranked third in the big model evaluation report published by MIT Science and Technology Review, with a score of 68.3. It scored 1746 in "Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0", ranking second, and ranked first in all 10 big models in the dimension of quantitative measurement of emotional intelligence. In the evaluation, it selected the future quadrant of big model market together with iFLYTEK Spark Big Model and Zhipu AI-ChatGLM.

The meaning of "consultation" is "consultation can solve all problems".

"Consultation" actually points out the core of the ChatGPT model, that is, users can cultivate the problem-solving ability of the big model through "magic" in multiple rounds of dialogue.

It is reported that Shang Tang Consulting was officially launched in April this year, which is one of the earliest products in China based on the 100 billion-parameter large language model, and has been iteratively updated.

Around the Big Model and R&D System Based on SenseCore Shang Tang AI equipment, Shang Tang established an engineering system to support the rapid iteration of the big model. The software, system and hardware are all doing R&D cooperation with the goal of serving the rapid iteration of the big model, realizing agile, low-cost and large-scale model iteration, which is helpful for Shang Tang to find the best and most effective production formula of the big model.

4. Zhipu AI-ChatGLM

In the Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 2.0, it tied for third place with Shang Tang, with a comprehensive score of 983, and ranked third with a score of 1729 in the Artificial Intelligence Big Model Experience Report 3.0. In the final evaluation, it was selected into the future quadrant of the big model market together with iFLYTEK Spark Big Model and Zhipu AI-ChatGLM.

ChatGLM is an open source and bilingual ChatGPT-like language model developed by a team led by Dr. Zhang Peng, a leading innovation engineer in Tsinghua University. It was released on March 18th.

On October 27th, Zhipu AI launched a brand-new ChatGLM3 model at the 2023 Computer Conference (CNCC). This latest model adopts innovative multi-stage enhanced pre-training method to achieve more adequate training.

Zhang Peng, CEO of Zhipu AI, personally released the new product and showed the latest features of the product through real-time demonstration. According to reports, through the use of richer training data and optimized training programs, the performance of ChatGLM3 has been significantly improved. Compared with the previous ChatGLM2, MMLU has increased by 36%, CEval by 33%, GSM8K by 179% and BBH by 126%.

In addition, ChatGLM3 has been iteratively upgraded for GPT-4V, and some new functions have been introduced. Among them, CogVLM-, which has the ability of multimodal understanding, has achieved a leading position in more than 10 international standard graphic evaluation data sets; Code Interpreter, a code enhancement module, can generate and execute codes according to users’ needs, and automatically complete complex tasks such as data analysis and file processing. Web search enhancement module WebGLM- Access search enhancement, which can automatically find information related to questions on the Internet, and provide links to related documents or articles when answering.

Summary:

Although in 2023, domestic large-scale models developed by leaps and bounds, and many benchmark products emerged, which performed well in industrial applications, we must also see that the development of artificial intelligence technology is a continuous process, which requires continuous technical research and development and innovation.

Exploring the landing mode of empowering different industry scenarios will become the direction of the rapid development of large-scale model enterprises in China, and the industry application value will also become the core index for judging large models. Only when there are thousands of AI native applications that solve the real needs of production and life, can the big model really penetrate into every corner of the social economy, help the industrial upgrading of all walks of life, promote the rapid economic recovery, and profoundly change people’s lifestyles.

According to public data, the global artificial intelligence will continue to grow at a high speed, and the market scale will continue to expand. It is estimated that by 2032, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 1.3 trillion US dollars.

Under the background of full of vitality and opportunities, the rise of artificial intelligence big model will continue to lead the progress of science and technology, and it will play a role in technological innovation, commercial application and industrial transformation. With the continuous expansion of application fields, it brings new possibilities for the development of various industries.

Disclaimer: The market is risky, so you should be careful when choosing! This article is for reference only, not as a basis for trading.

Article complaint hotline: 182 3641 3660 complaint email: 7983347 16@qq.com.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the situation and typical cases of cracking down on "black broadcasting" and "pseudo base stations" in May

CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in May 2023, in order to further intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal and criminal acts of "black broadcasting" and "pseudo base stations", we made every effort to ensure the radio safety of major events such as the China-Central Asia Summit (hereinafter referred to as the Summit) and the national college entrance examination in 2023. Radio management agencies at all levels deepened departmental cooperation, optimized technical support means, made "combination boxing" and fought "active battles" to fully safeguard the activities and surrounding areas.

In May, radio management agencies at all levels investigated and dealt with 49 illegal and criminal cases of "black broadcasting" and seized 38 sets of "black broadcasting" equipment, which realized the dynamic clearing of illegal and criminal cases of "pseudo base stations" and effectively shocked the arrogance of illegal elements.

Typical case 1: Shaanxi radio management agencies quickly investigated and dealt with two cases of "black broadcasting"

During the summit, the monitoring personnel of Shaanxi Radio Administration investigated the unknown broadcast signal with the frequency of 99.3MHz, and found that its content was a drug advertisement. After several directions, the "black broadcast" was located near Gaojia Village, Baqiao District, Xi ‘an. Two groups of monitors immediately dispatched to conduct interference investigation. After monitoring and positioning, it is judged that the erection site is located on the high mountain near Lantian County. Finally, the monitoring personnel found the transmitter in Nanzhangpo Village, Ancun Town, Lantian County. The equipment was placed in the computer room of the radio and television transmission tower, and the law enforcement personnel shut down the equipment on the spot.

During the summit, the monitoring personnel of Shaanxi Radio Management Agency investigated the unknown signal with the frequency of 92.8MHz. According to the monitoring direction finding information, the monitoring personnel basically determined that the signal came from Chang ‘an County, Xi ‘an, and immediately dispatched to investigate and finally found the "black broadcasting" equipment hidden in the deep mountain next to Sitianmen Village. The equipment was in working condition when it was found, and the transmission frequency was 92.8MHz. Law enforcement officers immediately dismantled the "black broadcast" equipment.

Typical case 2: Zhejiang radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On May 11th, the monitoring personnel of Zhejiang Radio Management Agency discovered the illegal insertion of 95.8MHz signal in Dapanshan area of Fuyang through the mobile crowdsourcing monitoring system. After monitoring and comparison, it was confirmed as "black broadcasting". The monitoring personnel then used the monitoring equipment to quickly locate the "black broadcast", and finally found the "black broadcast" transmitting equipment on an iron tower in Dapanshan, Fuyang, and dismantled it.

Typical case 3: Shandong radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On the evening of May 11th, the monitoring personnel of Shandong Radio Management Agency monitored that an illegal broadcast signal was playing junk advertisements on duty. After investigation, monitoring and analysis, it was determined to be a "black broadcast" and its location was initially locked in zhoucun district, Zibo. On the 12th, the signal reappeared, and the monitoring personnel immediately carried out monitoring and positioning, and finally found and seized the "black broadcasting" equipment on the roof of a residential building in zhoucun district.

Typical case 4: Tianjin radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On May 23rd, when the staff of Tianjin Radio Management Agency carried out routine monitoring, they found a high-power "black broadcasting" device on the top of the high-rise building of Yue Long Garden Community in Binhai New Area. Because the "black broadcasting" equipment set in this area may seriously interfere with the ground-air communication command of Binhai International Airport, the law enforcement officers of Tianjin radio management agency immediately attacked with the public security police, conducted technical appraisal on the "black broadcasting" equipment, conducted inquiry and investigation on the person in charge of the residential property, and issued a seizure document. Finally, law enforcement officers cooperated with the public security department to extract trace material evidence, which provided clues for the follow-up investigation of cases and the pursuit of criminal suspects.

The Ministry of Agriculture promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License.

Order of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Agriculture
No.5 of 2016

"Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License" has been adopted at the sixth executive meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of August 15, 2016.

Minister Han Changfu

July 8, 2016

Measures for the administration of crop seed production and operation license

Chapter I General Principles

the first In order to strengthen the license management of crop seed production and operation, and standardize the order of crop seed production and operation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second These Measures shall apply to the application, examination, issuance and supervision of crop seed production and operation licenses.

Article The competent agricultural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the acceptance, examination, issuance and supervision of crop seed production and operation licenses in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Article 4 The competent agricultural department responsible for examining and issuing the crop seed production and operation license shall disclose the conditions and procedures for handling the crop seed production and operation license in the office.

Article 5 The competent agricultural departments shall, in accordance with the principles of ensuring agricultural production safety, improving the level of crop variety breeding and seed production and operation, promoting fair competition, and strengthening post-event supervision, strengthen the management of crop seed production and operation license according to law.

Chapter II Application Conditions

Article 6  An enterprise applying for a seed production and operation license shall have facilities, equipment, varieties and personnel suitable for seed production and operation, and meet the conditions stipulated in these Measures.

Article 7 An enterprise applying for a production and operation license for conventional seeds of major crops or seeds of non-major crops shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. Production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops, with office space of more than 150 square meters, inspection room of more than 100 square meters, processing plant of more than 500 square meters and warehouse of more than 500 square meters; Production and operation of non-main crop seeds, with office space of more than 100 square meters, inspection room of more than 50 square meters, processing plant of more than 100 square meters, warehouse of more than 100 square meters;

(2) Inspection instruments. It has inspection instruments such as purity analysis table, electronic scale, sample pulverizer, oven, biological microscope, electronic balance, sampler, sampler, germination box, etc., which meet the needs of routine testing of seed quality;

(3) Processing equipment. It has seed processing and packaging equipment suitable for its scale. Among them, the production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops should have complete sets of seed processing equipment, and the production and operation of conventional wheat seeds should have a total processing capacity of more than 10 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional rice seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional soybean seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 3 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional cotton seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 1 ton/hour;

(4) personnel. Having more than 2 professional technicians in seed production, processing, storage and inspection;

(5) varieties. Where conventional seeds of major crops are produced and operated, the varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and there shall be more than one examined and approved variety corresponding to the applied crop category; The production and operation of registered crop seeds shall have more than one registered variety. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Production environment. There are no quarantine pests in the production site, and there are isolation and cultivation conditions for seed production;

(7) Other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 8 An enterprise applying for a production and operation license for hybrid seeds of major crops and their parents shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. It has an office space of more than 200 square meters, an inspection room of more than 150 square meters, a processing plant of more than 500 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters;

(2) Inspection instruments. In addition to the conditions specified in the second paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, it should also have PCR amplification instrument and supporting equipment for product detection, acidity meter, autoclave, magnetic stirrer, constant temperature water bath pot, high-speed freezing centrifuge, complete pipettes and other instruments and equipment, and be able to carry out seed moisture, purity, purity and germination rate detection and variety molecular identification;

(3) Processing equipment. With complete sets of seed processing equipment, the production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 10 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid seeds of other major crops, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 1 ton/hour;

(4) personnel. Having more than 5 professional technicians in seed production, processing, storage and inspection;

(5) varieties. The varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and have more than one self-bred variety or one approved variety as the first breeder, or more than two approved varieties selected in cooperation, or more than three varieties that have been granted the variety right. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Having the conditions specified in Item 6 of Article 7 of these Measures;

(7) Other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 9 An enterprise applying for a seed production and operation license that combines breeding, production and operation and has an effective area of the whole country shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. It has more than 500 square meters of office space and more than 200 square meters of cold storage. Production and operation of main crop seeds or potato seeds, with an inspection room of more than 300 square meters; Production and operation of other crop seeds, with more than 200 square meters of inspection room. Production and operation of hybrid corn, hybrid rice, wheat seeds or potato seeds, with a processing plant of more than 1000 square meters and a warehouse of more than 2000 square meters; Production and operation of cotton and soybean seeds, with a processing plant of more than 500 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters; Production and operation of other crop seeds, with a processing plant of more than 200 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters;

(2) Breeding institutions and testing networks. It has specialized breeding institutions and corresponding breeding materials, and has a complete scientific research and breeding file. Those who produce and operate hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds have more than 30 test sites and corresponding facilities and equipment for sowing, harvesting and seed testing in different ecological areas of the country; For the production and operation of other crop seeds, there are more than 10 test sites and corresponding facilities and equipment for sowing, harvesting and seed testing in different ecological areas of the country;

(3) Breeding base. It has its own or leased scientific research and breeding base (with a lease term of not less than 5 years). Production and operation of hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds, with more than 5 breeding bases distributed in different ecological areas, with a total area of more than 200 mu; Production and management of other crop seeds, with more than 3 breeding bases distributed in different ecological areas, with a total area of more than 100 acres;

(4) investment in scientific research. In the three years before the date of application, the average annual investment in scientific research shall not be less than 5% of the annual seed sales income, and the average annual investment in scientific research shall not be less than 15 million yuan for the production and operation of hybrid corn seeds; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the average annual investment in scientific research is not less than 8 million yuan; Production and operation of other seeds, the average annual investment in scientific research is not less than 3 million yuan;

(5) varieties. For the production and operation of main crop seeds, the varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and there shall be more than 3 national-level approved varieties as the first breeder of corresponding crops, or more than 6 provincial-level approved varieties (including at least 3 provinces approved), or 2 national-level approved varieties and more than 3 provincial-level approved varieties, or 1 national-level approved variety and more than 5 provincial-level approved varieties. The production and operation of hybrid rice seeds and the production and operation of conventional rice seeds should not only meet the requirements of hybrid rice varieties, but also have more than one national-level approved variety of conventional rice as the first breeder or more than three provincial-level approved varieties. Production and management of non-main crop seeds, should have the corresponding crops in the name of the enterprise to apply for the right to obtain new plant varieties of more than 5 varieties. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Production scale. Production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, the average annual seed production area in the past three years is more than 20 thousand mu; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the average annual seed production area of more than 10 thousand mu in the past three years; Production and operation of other crops’ seeds, the average annual seed production in recent 3 years is not less than 1 million mu of field seeds for this kind of crops;

(7) seed management. It has a sound sales network and after-sales service system. Production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, at least 1 year in the 3 years before the date of application, hybrid corn seeds sales of more than 200 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, at least one year in the three years before the date of application, hybrid rice seeds sales of more than 120 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and management of vegetable seeds, at least 1 year in the 3 years before the date of application, vegetable seed sales of more than 80 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and operation of other crop seeds, at least 1 year within 3 years before the date of application, and its seed sales account for more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds;

(8) seed processing. With complete sets of seed processing equipment, the production and operation of hybrid corn and wheat seeds, with a total processing capacity of more than 20 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 10 tons/hour (including pit cleaning equipment); Production and operation of soybean seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of other crop seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 1 ton/hour. Production and operation of hybrid corn, hybrid rice and wheat seeds should also have corresponding drying equipment;

(9) personnel. There are more than 10 professional breeders with bachelor degree or above or intermediate title who produce and operate hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds; Production and management of other crop seeds, with a bachelor’s degree or above or intermediate title of professional breeders more than 6 people. Production and management of major crop seeds, with full-time seed production, processing, storage and inspection of professional and technical personnel each more than 5; Production and operation of non-main crop seeds, with full-time seed production, processing, storage and inspection of professional and technical personnel each more than 3;

(10) Having the conditions stipulated in Item 6 of Article 7 and Item 2 of Article 8 of these Measures;

(eleven) other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of agriculture.

Article 10 Enterprises engaged in seed import and export business and foreign-invested enterprises applying for seed production and operation licenses shall meet other conditions stipulated by relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to the conditions stipulated in these Measures for issuing corresponding crop seed production and operation licenses.

Article 11 To apply for a seed production and operation license, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) Application form for seed production and operation license (see Annex 1 for the format);

(2) Basic information such as the nature of the unit and the ownership structure, a copy of the company’s articles of association and business license, and an explanation of the establishment of branches, the entrustment of seed production, the entrustment of seed sales and the sale of seeds by purchase and sale;

(three) the basic information of the professional and technical personnel in seed production, processing, storage and inspection, and the copy of the social security certificate paid by the enterprise, the list of the legal representative and senior management personnel of the enterprise and their resumes in seed industry;

(four) the proof materials of the ownership or assets of the seed inspection room, processing plant, warehouse and other facilities; A copy of the certificate of ownership of the office or the lease contract; List of seed inspection and processing equipment and copies of purchase invoices; Description of relevant facilities and equipment and real-life photos;

(five) a copy of the variety approval certificate; If the seeds of authorized varieties are produced and operated, a copy of the certificate of new plant variety right and the written consent certificate of the variety owner shall be submitted;

(six) a copy of the seed production contract or a description and proof of the self-organized seed production;

(seven) the quarantine certificate of the seed production place;

(8) Other materials as prescribed by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 12  To apply for a seed production and operation license with a combination of breeding, production and operation and an effective area of the whole country, in addition to the materials specified in Article 11 of these Measures, the following materials shall also be submitted:

(a) the certificate of its own scientific research and breeding base or a copy of the contract for renting the scientific research and breeding base;

(2) A description of the variety test network and test sites, as well as photocopies of ownership certificates and live photos of corresponding equipment and facilities such as sowing, harvesting and drying;

(3) Description and certification materials of breeding institutions, scientific research investment, breeding materials and scientific research activities, basic information of breeders and copies of social security certificates paid by their enterprises;

(four) the location, area and contact person of the seed production base in recent three years, and other information and certification materials;

(five) the information and certification materials of seed business volume, business volume and market share;

(six) the construction of sales network and after-sales service system.

Chapter III Acceptance, Examination and Issuance

Article 13 The seed production and operation license shall be examined and issued at different levels.

(a) engaged in the production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops and non-major crops, the seed production and operation license shall be issued by the local agricultural authorities at or above the county level where the enterprise is located;

(2) The seed production and operation license of a seed enterprise engaged in the production and operation of hybrid seeds of major crops and their parents, as well as the combination of breeding, production and operation, whose effective area is the whole country, shall be examined and approved by the county-level agricultural authorities where the enterprise is located and issued by the agricultural authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

(three) engaged in the import and export business of crop seeds, the seed production and operation license shall be audited by the competent agricultural departments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government where the enterprise is located, and issued by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 14 The competent agricultural department shall deal with the application for seed production and operation license put forward by the applicant according to the following circumstances:

(1) If it is not necessary to obtain a seed production and operation license, it shall immediately inform the applicant that it will not accept it;

(two) does not belong to the scope of authority of the department, it shall immediately make a decision not to accept, and inform the applicant to apply to the relevant departments;

(3) If there are errors in the application materials that can be corrected on the spot, the applicant shall be allowed to correct them on the spot;

(4) If the application materials are incomplete or do not conform to the statutory form, the applicant shall be informed of all the contents that need to be corrected on the spot or within five working days. If the application materials are not informed within the time limit, it shall be accepted as of the date of receipt of the application materials;

(5) If the application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, or the applicant submits all the corrected application materials as required, it shall be accepted.

Article 15  The auditing organ shall examine the materials submitted by the applicant, conduct on-the-spot investigation on the applicant’s office and facilities and equipment such as seed processing, inspection and storage, and check the original relevant application materials.

The auditing organ shall complete the auditing work within twenty working days from the date of accepting the application. With the provisions of these measures, the signing of the audit opinion, reported to the nuclear.

Issuing authority; If the audit is not passed, the applicant shall be notified in writing and the reasons shall be explained.

Article 16 The issuing authority shall complete the issuance work within twenty working days from the date of accepting the application or receiving the examination opinions. If the issuing authority deems it necessary, it may conduct on-the-spot investigation and check the original. In line with the conditions, the seed production and operation license shall be issued and announced; Do not meet the conditions, notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

The seed production and operation license, which combines production and operation, and the effective area is the whole country, shall be publicized in China Seed Industry Information Network for five working days before it is issued.

Chapter IV License Management

Article 17  The seed production and operation license shall have a main certificate and an auxiliary certificate (see Annex 2 for the pattern). The main certificate indicates the license number, enterprise name, unified social credit code, domicile, legal representative, production and business scope, production and business mode, effective area, expiration date, issuing authority and issuing date; The supplementary certificate indicates the crop type, seed type, variety name, approval (registration) number, seed production place, etc.

(1) The license number is "__(xxxx) Nongzhong Xuzi (xxxx)No. xxxx". "_ _" is marked with the type of production and operation, in which A is the combination of breeding, production and operation, B is the hybrid seeds of main crops and their parents, C is the seeds of other main crops, D is the seeds of non-main crops, E is the import and export of seeds, and F is a foreign-invested enterprise; The first bracket is the abbreviation of the location of the issuing authority, and the format is "province, prefecture and county"; The second bracket is the year number when the certificate was issued for the first time; "No.xxxx" is a four-digit serial number;

(two) the scope of production and business operation shall be filled in by the name of the crop that produces and manages seeds, and vegetables, flowers and hemp shall be filled in by the crop category;

(3) The mode of production and operation shall be filled in according to production, processing, packaging, wholesale, retail or import and export;

(4) Effective area. The effective area of seed production and operation license combining breeding, production and operation is the whole country. The effective area of other seed production and operation licenses shall be determined by the issuing authority within its jurisdiction;

(five) the place of production is the place where the seeds are produced, and the hybrid seeds of the main crops are marked to the county-level administrative region, and other crops are marked to the provincial administrative region.

The seed production and operation license is marked with the license information code. The license information code shall include the relevant contents of the seed production and operation license, which shall be automatically generated by the issuing authority when printing the license certificate.

Article 18  The effective area specified in the seed production and operation license refers to the area where the enterprise sets up branches.

The location of seed production is not restricted by the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license, and is determined by the issuing authority according to the copy of the seed production contract submitted by the applicant and the certificate of no quarantine pests.

Seed sales activities are not restricted by the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license, but the terminal sales place of seeds should be in the appropriate area for variety approval, variety registration or labeling.

Article 19  The seed production and operation license is valid for five years.

In case of changing the items specified in the main certificate within the validity period, it shall apply to the original issuing authority for change and submit corresponding materials, and the original issuing authority shall conduct examination according to law and go through the formalities for change.

In the period of validity, if the variety and place of seed production specified in the supplementary certificate are changed, the original issuing authority shall apply for the change and submit the corresponding materials 30 days before sowing. If the application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, the original issuing authority shall change the registration on the spot.

If the seed production and operation license continues to engage in seed production and operation after the expiration, the enterprise shall re-apply six months before the expiration.

Article 20 During the validity period of the seed production and operation license, the issuing authority shall cancel the license and make an announcement in any of the following circumstances:

(a) the enterprise has stopped production and business activities for more than one year;

(two) the enterprise no longer has the licensing conditions stipulated in these measures, and it still fails to meet the requirements after rectification within a time limit.

Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

Article 21 Under any of the following circumstances, it is not necessary to apply for a seed production and operation license:

(a) farmers have surplus conventional seeds for their own use, which are sold or exchanged in local markets;

(two) the establishment of branches in the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license;

(three) specialized in packaging seeds that are no longer repackaged;

(four) entrusted in writing by an enterprise with a seed production and operation license to produce and sell its seeds on a commission basis.

The term "farmers" as mentioned in the first paragraph of the preceding paragraph refers to farmers who sign rural land contracts in the form of household contract responsibility system; The term "local bazaars" refers to the township (town) area where farmers are located. The number of seeds sold or exchanged by individual farmers should not exceed the annual seed consumption of contracted land for household production. Whoever sells or exchanges seeds in violation of the provisions of this paragraph shall be regarded as producing and operating seeds without a license.

Article 22  The branch established by the seed producers and operators in the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license shall be filed with the local county-level agricultural authorities within fifteen working days after obtaining or changing the business license of the branch. At the time of filing, a copy of the business license of the branch, a copy of the seed production and operation license for the establishment of the enterprise, and the name, domicile, person in charge, contact information and other materials of the branch shall be submitted (see Annex 3 for the style).

Article 23  Specializing in packaged seeds that are no longer repackaged or entrusted in writing by enterprises with seed production and operation licenses to sell their seeds on a commission basis shall be filed with the local county-level agricultural authorities before seed sales, and a seed sales ledger shall be established. At the time of filing, a copy of the business license of the seed seller, a copy of the seed purchase and sale certificate or a copy of the consignment contract, as well as the seed seller’s name, domicile, mode of operation, person in charge, contact information, sales place, variety name, seed quantity and other materials (see Annex 4 for the style) shall be submitted. The seed sales ledger shall truthfully record the variety name, seed quantity, seed source and seed destination of the seeds sold.

Article 24  If an enterprise with a seed production and operation license entrusts in writing to produce its seeds, it shall file with the local county-level agricultural authorities before sowing the seeds. At the time of filing, it shall submit a copy of the seed production and operation license of the entrusted enterprise, the entrusted production contract, and the seed producer’s name, domicile, person in charge, contact information, variety name, production place, production area and other materials (see Annex 5 for the style). Entrusted with the production of hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds, it shall also submit the production agreement with the farmers, farmers’ cooperative organizations or village committees where the production is located.

Article 25  Seed producers and operators shall establish archives of seed production and operation, including original records or vouchers formed in seed field production, processing and packaging, sales and circulation, etc. The specific contents are as follows:

(1) Field production: technical person in charge, crop category, variety name, parent (original seed) name, parent (original seed) source, production place, production area, sowing date, isolation measures, quarantine of origin, harvest date, seed yield, etc. Commissioned seed production, it should also include the seed production contract.

(2) Processing and packaging: technical director, variety name, production place, processing time, processing place, packaging specifications, seed batch, labeling, warehousing time, seed quantity, quality inspection report, etc.

(3) Circulation sales: the manager, the name and address of the seed sales object, the name of the variety, the packaging specifications, the sales quantity, the sales time and the sales bills. Bulk purchase and sale, should also include the seed purchase and sale contract.

Seed producers and operators shall keep the archives of seed production and operation for at least five years to ensure that the information recorded in the archives is continuous, complete and true, and to ensure traceability. If the archival materials contain copies, the time of copying shall be indicated and signed by the relevant responsible person.

Article 26  Seed producers and operators shall keep the seed samples produced and operated by batches, and the samples shall be kept for at least two production cycles of such crops.

Article 27  If the applicant intentionally conceals relevant information or provides false materials to apply for a seed production and operation license, the competent agricultural department shall not grant the license, and record the applicant’s bad behavior and incorporate it into the credit information system. The applicant shall not apply for a seed production and operation license again within one year.

If the applicant obtains the seed production and operation license by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the competent agricultural department shall revoke the seed production and operation license, and record the applicant’s bad behavior into the credit information system. The applicant shall not apply for a seed production and operation license again within three years.

Article 28  The competent agricultural department shall supervise and inspect the seed production and operation, and deal with the illegal acts that do not conform to these measures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The relevant information about the issuance, revocation, revocation and cancellation of the seed production and operation license shall be published by the competent agricultural department according to law, and the information shall be updated in time on the China Seed Industry Information Network.

The competent agricultural departments and their staff shall keep confidential the business secrets of seed producers and operators learned in the management process.

Article 29  The competent agricultural department at a higher level shall supervise and inspect the seed production and operation license of the competent agricultural department at a lower level. In any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law:

(1) Failing to issue the seed production and operation license according to the issuing authority;

(two) to lower the issuance standard and issue the seed production and operation license without authorization;

(three) other seed production and operation licenses are not issued according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 30 The term "seed production and operation" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of planting, harvesting, drying, cleaning, grading, coating, packaging, labeling, storage, sales and import and export of seeds; Seed production refers to the field activities of planting and harvesting breeding (production) seeds.

Article 31 The term "complete sets of seed processing equipment" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the processing system in which the host machine and supporting system are matched and fixedly installed in the processing plant room to realize the basic functions of seed selection, coating, metering and packaging. The main engine mainly includes air screen cleaner (the air separation part should have front and rear suction ducts and double settling chambers; The screening part should have more than three layers of screens), specific gravity cleaner and computer metering and packaging equipment; The supporting system mainly includes conveying system, storage system, dust removal system, impurity removal system and electric control system.

Article 32  The facilities and equipment for scientific research, breeding, production, processing, inspection, storage, etc. as stipulated in these Measures shall be the own property rights or assets of the applicant enterprise, or the own property rights or assets of its absolute holding subsidiary. The office space should be in the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the seed production and operation license issuing organ and can be leased. The self-owned variety of the absolute holding subsidiary of the applicant enterprise can be regarded as the self-owned variety of the applicant enterprise. The absolute holding subsidiary of the applicant enterprise may not apply for seed production and operation license by repeatedly using the above conditions.

Article 33 The term "packaged seeds that are no longer repackaged" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the smallest packaged seeds that are packaged according to relevant regulations and standards and are no longer split. Those who sub-package seeds shall obtain a seed production and operation license, ensure the integrity of seed packaging, and be responsible for the sub-packaged seeds.

Seeds and fruits of sexually propagated crops, including caryopsis, pod, capsule, drupe, etc., and miniature virus-free potato seeds should be packaged. Organs and tissues that reproduce asexually, seedlings and non-grain seeds that are not suitable for packaging can be unpacked.

Seed packaging shall conform to the relevant national standards or industry standards.

Article 34 Provisions on the management of seed production and operation license of genetically modified crops shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 35 Those who apply for the seed production and operation license of fresh and popcorn shall be handled according to the licensing conditions of non-main crop seeds.

Article 36  The production and operation of organs and tissues that reproduce asexually, seedlings, seed potatoes and non-grain seeds that are not suitable for packaging shall have suitable facilities, equipment, varieties and personnel. The specific measures shall be formulated by the provincial agricultural authorities and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture for the record.

Article 37  In an administrative region where there is no competent agricultural department, the seed production and operation license shall be examined and issued by the competent agricultural department of the higher administrative region.

Article 38  The seed production and operation license shall be uniformly printed by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the relevant form format shall be uniformly formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture. The application, acceptance, examination, issuance and printing of seed production and operation licenses, as well as the record management of seed production and operation, are carried out in China Seed Industry Information Network.

Article 39  These Measures shall come into force as of August 15, 2016. The Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on February 26, 2001 and revised on April 29, 2015 and the Provisions on the Processing and Packaging of Crop Commercial Seeds issued on February 26, 2001 shall be abolished at the same time.

The validity period of the crop seed production and business license obtained before the implementation date of these Measures remains unchanged. For enterprises whose validity period is from the date of promulgation of these Measures to August 15, 2016, the validity period of their original seed production and business license will be automatically extended to December 31, 2016.

Before the implementation of these measures, the crop seed production and business license has been obtained, and within the validity period, the application for changing the matters specified in the license shall be handled according to the procedures stipulated in Article 13 of these measures.

Attachment:

1 crop seed production and operation license application form (style)

2 crop seed production and operation license (style)

3 crop seed production and operation record form (branch) (style)

4. Record Form of Crop Seed Production and Operation (seeds are sold on a commission basis/seeds are not packed separately) (style)

5 crop seed production and operation record form (seed producer) (style)

The latest pure electric endurance test results of hybrid and extended-range models are released

On December 14th, recently, the results of the 2023 winter test of many popular new energy vehicles announced by Know Car Emperor caused controversy. Know Car Emperor held the winter test open day at Mohe at minus 40 degrees at 9: 00 today, and re-tested the plug-in/extended-range pure electric battery life, which was broadcast live all the time. Some car companies, media and user representatives were invited to the on-site experience supervision.

On the open day, the test models were Wangwang U8, Wenjie M7, Weipai Gaoshan, Lingke 08EM-P, Lantu FREE and Tengshi D9 DM-i, and the test rules were exactly the same as the previous tests.

The latest test results are as follows:

Latest test results

Previous test results

IT House noticed that the test results were somewhat unexpected. The LEICK 08EM-P only traveled 6.5km with pure electricity, while the boundary M7 only traveled 10.6km with pure electricity. The first car to quit was the Lectra 08, and it only ran 6.5 kilometers before the engine stepped in. The second car to quit was the car named "Wenjie M7". When the power battery was 31%, the engine intervened, and the pure electricity ran 10.6 kilometers. The third one to quit is 17.4 kilometers from Weipai Mountain. When the power is 29%, the engine intervenes. The fourth car was Tengshi D9, with 24% engine involved, and the pure electricity ran 18.9 kilometers. The fifth quitter was Lantu FREE, who ran 36.8 kilometers. Finally, I looked up at U8, ran 65.5 kilometers, and the engine intervened when the power was 23%.

According to media reports such as Red Dot in the comprehensive automobile market, one reason why the test results of the open day will be lower than the previous test is that the ambient temperature is lower. Before the test officially started, the host who knew the car emperor also admitted frankly.Because today’s temperature is too low, it is too different from the previous test setting of MINUS 20 degrees, and the test results are for reference only.The test results are relatively objective, "There is no absolute fairness in this world". Another reason is that the preparation time is longer, reaching 81 minutes.

One of the focuses of the test dispute is the preparation of the vehicle, because repeatedly opening and closing the door will have a great impact on the temperature inside the vehicle and increase the power consumption of the air conditioner. The host who knows the car emperor said that this move is to make the test completely transparent and ensure that the variables such as electric mode and air conditioning temperature are basically the same. So can we not turn on the electricity during the servicing period? Judging from the actual experience of the field representative, it is difficult to complete the maintenance without air conditioning, because the ambient temperature has reached MINUS 40 degrees Celsius on the day of the test.

It is worth mentioning that the live broadcast of Zhiche Di’s winter test in Tik Tok and his own App has closed barrage comments. And at 10: 20, the live broadcast was suddenly interrupted.

It is worth mentioning that the winter test is only the extreme test under extremely cold conditions, not the normal endurance performance of daily driving environment. And the difference between the two test results also shows that the test results are full of uncertainty.