Recently, a Weibo exposed the news that the global sexy actress Scarlett Johansson is coming to China. After learning this news, China fans exploded, and # Why Scarlett came to China # quickly rushed to the hot topic list. "Widowed Sister" came to China again after two years, and the huge "Chinese Pink" has begun to respond quickly, preparing gifts to welcome the goddess!

　　Scarlett, the global sexy goddess "Black Widow", came to China after two years.

　　With exquisite figure, clear eyes and messy dark golden hair, Scarlett Johansson is called "Marilyn Monroe of the Hanson Century", ranking first among the top ten sexy actresses in the world. Not only sexy, Scarlett has a lovely side. When she first ate China’s dumplings, she was accidentally burned and looked very cute, so China fans gave her a cute nickname — — Tang Bao, she also readily accepted.

　　The beautiful and sexy "Black Widow" is smart and neat in Marvel superhero movies such as Iron Man, Captain America and The Avengers, and her capable leather coat wraps her sexy and hot figure, successfully capturing a group of fans. In the sci-fi action film Superbody, which is popular all over the world, Scarlett took the lead and set a good record at the box office, successfully breaking Angelina Jolie’s record for many years, which shows its strong appeal in the world. After coming to China in March 2014 to promote Captain America 2, Scarlett came to China to attend the event again after two and a half years. Chinese fans were so happy to fly when they heard the news!

　　Popcorn shop open to China?

　　In 2016, "Tangbao" was very busy. It not only shuttled back and forth between Hollywood studios, but also opened a popcorn shop in France, served as a salesperson at the counter, and personally introduced the taste of popcorn to fans all over the world, with strong affinity. In order to invite the "black widow" to have a cup of "super" popcorn, fans from all over the world lined up in front of the Paris store, and deep love floated all over two blocks. Therefore, fans in China expressed their hope that Scarlett could open a popcorn branch in China, so that fans in China could get close to idols. I wonder if "Tangbao" has this plan on this trip?

　　This year is also the year of Scarlett’s blockbuster. From playing the role of Kusama Suzo in the Japanese brain-burning cartoon ghost in the shell, to offering the voice of the role ASH in the musical animation Sing, and then to performing Zelda Fitzgerald, the first frivolous woman in America, fans can feast their eyes again.

　　Prepare surprises for China fans to come to Zhongfen spontaneously.

　　Knowing the news of Scarlett’s visit to China, fans from all walks of life have been planning intensively to surprise the goddess. Earlier, Scarlett and Henry Cavill, the actor of Superman, endorsed a famous mobile phone brand focusing on photography innovation. It was rumored that the other side of the goddess turned out to be a camera controller, and countless technical powders were dumped. Unfortunately, Scarlett was unable to come to China due to the shooting schedule at the press conference. It is said that this time Scarlett came specially for China fans, and the fans of science and technology and photography control and China fans can finally seize the opportunity to exchange their photography experience face to face with the goddess and uncover another unknown side of the ever-changing goddess.

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Special feature of 1905 film network December 14th, three days before the release. Producer Zhang Miao and the director were already sitting in Beijing’s wonderful office at 8: 00 a.m. and accepted an exclusive interview with "". Zhang Miao and Sun Haipeng gave their own answers to the question that they had been predicted to get 2.5 billion+box office before it was released.

In the last two weeks, an animated cartoon has been hotly debated in the industry. This movie called "The Lion Boy" may not be too big for ordinary people. But as soon as I hear that the "trader" behind it is Zhang Miao, many people in the industry will open their eyes and want to see what new ways he will play cartoons this time.

The filmmaker, who was in charge of the production and distribution of films, created an animation about Lingnan lion dance in two years. He said, I really want to see 24 months to challenge the limits of China’s animation industry.

Now this animated film will be released this Friday. After a large-scale screening last weekend, The Lion Boy has not only become a "quasi-explosion" in the eyes of the industry, but also scored 8.3 in advance on the film scoring platform.

Zhang Miao, the producer of The Lion Boy, and Sun Haipeng, the director, accepted an exclusive interview with Today’s Film Review and talked about the secrets of the lion’s awakening. When we mentioned that the box office forecast for movies has been greatly increased to 2.5 billion, director Sun Haipeng said that we should face it with a normal heart.

But why does the forecast leap from 50 million to 1 billion or even 2.5 billion?

In the face of the questioning of "Today’s Film Review", Zhang Miao said: "The dynamic range of the box office predicted by the industry is indeed very large, that is, it is very likely, but at the same time the starting point is very relatively low. Then this just shows that the film is facing this uncertainty in the market now. But the certainty is that this is a good movie, and the audience’s word of mouth should be overwhelmingly good. "

The 24-month cycle of "three no products" challenges the industrial limit

"Three no products means no card, no IP and no traffic." Referring to the film produced by himself, Zhang Miao described it like this. For him, the launch of "The Lion Boy" is facing a very high threshold for the audience to watch movies. In the early stage of the film’s publicity, he decided that "The Lion Boy" didn’t get the fulcrum of early attention, so he could only make a film.

It was August 8, 2019, and he met the director Sun Haipeng in Beijing. Originally, Zhang Miao planned to fly to Guangdong two days in advance to meet the director, but because of work matters, she cancelled her air ticket and invited the director and producer to Beijing.

Talking with the director about his goal, Zhang Miao said: "Since it is my first work on the animation track, I hope it will start at a high level." In less than an hour, they set the direction of the film together, decided not to do fairy tales, and wanted to try realistic themes in the field of cartoons and pay attention to the present society.

But Zhang Miao challenged the director — — He hopes to complete the production of an animated film in 24 months. For this kind of film, the production cycle of 24 months is definitely a limit.

"The average animated film takes three to five years from planning to completion. Then when we talked about this project at that time, there was only one concept: lion dance plus teenagers, and then nothing. From that time on, it was really a miracle for us to finish it in two years. " Director Sun Haipeng explained.

"Three Salted Fish" to Create Realistic Burning

It was that meeting in Beijing that Zhang Miao, director Sun Haipeng and another producer decided on the theme of lion dance and teenagers. Zhang Miao insisted on telling a story about a teenager. Sun Haipeng mentioned the lion dance. In Zhang Miao’s mind, lion dance is a sport belonging to teenagers. After setting this general direction, he felt that he suddenly saw Sun Haipeng being ignited as a creator.

Zhang Miao even used the metaphor of meeting Sun Haipeng at the beginning of 2015: "It was at that moment, like when I saw" Wolf Warriors 2 ",for example, in 2015, I knew him, and I was very fortunate to know Jason Wu. I haven’t known each other for a long time, so I always say this sentence — — He may have brought me a state of being a creator at that time, which impressed me deeply. You saw a creator, who was burning up in an unprecedented, very, very in place creative state. When moving in one direction, you felt that the whole project was shining. "

Many viewers who have seen movies have also been ignited by this story. About the growth of "waste wood" teenagers, about how salted fish turn over. China’s animation towards realism really touched a group of people with the stories of teenagers.

In Zhang Miao’s mind, when he just decided on his creative direction, he and the director and producer were like three salted fish, waiting for their own opportunity to turn over. For Zhang Miao, he is a newcomer who has just stepped into the animation track. For directors and producers, it is to start from the previous creation and wait for the opportunity to be recognized.

Recalling the days before the production of "The Lion Boy", Sun Haipeng said that he and his team had entered a trough because of the unsatisfactory last work. The team was confused and didn’t know what to do next, so it was like getting lost. After a year, they finally met "The Lion Boy" and completed the film in two years.

Sun Haipeng likes this story very much. The growth of a teenager is like a fuse, which makes the lion drum beat, the action become handsome and the movie ignite. "It is a movie. Even if we are realistic, we still hope to create some visual wonders. The lion dance can actually provide this thing. "

Young chinese in the historical process of the opening of the juvenile universe

What "The Lion Boy" wants to express, in Sun Haipeng’s view, is that at the end of the film, A Juan didn’t care about the gains and losses, and then the drums sounded: "As long as there are dreams in our hearts, we will always be teenagers. No matter how ordinary people are, there is always a glorious moment. Don’t give up the strength and dreams in your heart. "

After The Lion Boy, Zhang Miao and Sun Haipeng have begun to plan the "Youth Universe". They hope to ignite the blood of the audience with juvenile stories of different historical stages.

In Zhang Miao’s vision, in the first phase of China Youth Universe, there will be three live-action movies and three or four animated works: "In this one, the first thing is to tell the story of teenagers. If you look at the story of teenagers from different places, it must be that the times are different." Hero Boy "is the present teenager, maybe the past teenager, but the future teenager."

The next animation is likely to introduce a second juvenile image. But Zhang Miao and the director have not yet decided on a specific name. Zhang Miao revealed that although he is "a teenager in the past", the special China shows a very strong upward spirit.

In his view, Chinese will always inspire young people, whether it is "a strong teenager makes a strong country" or "just a classmate and a teenager, in full bloom." These words are still inspiring Chinese today. Zhang Miao said: "You see that there are such teenagers in every era, struggling for the progress of that era and their own dreams. Therefore, I especially hope to have more works to show the upward spirit of the Chinese nation and the temperament of this teenager. "

"Rain" begins and "beginning of spring" ends. From the first second of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, there was a definition of China culture.

　　 　The circulation of the 24 solar terms is a book of nature. For the children of Yucai School in Furong District, Changsha, the 24 solar terms run through the school all year round. What kind of course is this? How to connect the teaching contents with China elements in series with solar terms? How can such a course open children’s senses, discover the connection of life, and bring them back to the vast countryside of China’s harmonious culture?

　　 　A few days ago, the reporter interviewed Zhu Aichao, the principal of Yucai School in Furong District, Changsha City, and listened to her talk about how teachers and students feel the beauty of the season in the solar terms culture.

　　1. The path for primary school students to lay a cultural foundation and a natural foundation — —

　　 　Through the course of 24 solar terms, without breaking the existing class schedule and disturbing the teaching order and teachers’ arrangement, the course is implemented in solar terms, and all disciplines are integrated.

　　 　Reporter: The 24 solar terms are different from other intangible cultural heritages. They are more vital and exist in every simple day. How do you think of putting the 24 solar terms into teaching? Take students to the ancestral wisdom hidden behind the solar terms? What kind of course is there in the middle?

　　 　Zhu Aichao:In February 2013, I began to take students from Class 3, Grade 2 to observe the plants in the peach and plum garden of Yucai School, and to observe and record the nature by taking natural notes with pictures and words. Week after week of observation, these plants, which were once ignored by primary school students, have a connection with their lives: they will feel distressed for the broken twig of plum trees, and they will long for a rain for the plants in drought. Students understand that plants need to be protected, which is only at the rational level. When students are distressed that plants are hurt, the feeling level starts, which is the beginning of students’ integration of knowledge and practice and laying a natural foundation.

　　 　Can we solve the problem of primary school students getting close to culture and nature in the construction of a curriculum? In the constant exploration, I focused my eyes on the twenty-four solar terms. The twenty-four solar terms are a timetable and a manifestation of the combination of man and nature. For example, on the rainy day, we not only know that it is February 19th, but also know that the weather is getting warmer and warmer. The geese fly back to the north from the south, and everything is wet and green, so that man and nature become organic life. I found a way for primary school students to lay a cultural foundation and a natural foundation, that is, to integrate all disciplines through the 24 solar terms curriculum to educate people as a whole and practice education. I led the students to understand solar terms and phenology, made natural notes on solar terms, and added Chinese characters, poems, old stories and traditional games related to solar terms. In the endless 24 solar terms, students are more calm and more secure.

　　 　On the basis of class practice, together with teachers from various disciplines, I began to comprehensively construct the 24 solar terms curriculum of the whole school in 2016, hoping to further improve the curriculum system. The school implements the curriculum in solar terms without breaking the existing class schedule and disrupting the teaching order and teachers’ arrangements. Each solar term is about 15 days, 5 days is a "wait", and each solar term has three "waits". The implementation of the course basically follows this rhythm, with five days as the unit, and three classes to complete the content of a solar term course. From beginning of spring to the Great Cold, it takes one year to complete, and it is integrated into the daily school life and family life of primary school students.

　　2. The course runs through the 24 solar terms throughout the year — —

　　 　Educating people is not a point, but a river in the time dimension, which flows quietly in the daily life of primary school students. It highlights the transformation of a way of educating people oriented towards the excellent Chinese traditional culture and nature.

　　 　Reporter: Some schools have similar courses. How to make their own characteristics and form their own system? What are the factors that you and your teacher pay special attention to when teaching? Which courses are popular with teachers and students?

　　 　Zhu Aichao:The twenty-four solar terms are not only a timetable, but also a manifestation of the combination of man and nature. I expect the children to integrate into the rhythm of heaven and earth through the 24 solar terms, so that they can feel at ease. Twenty-four solar term courses are divided into the following parts: understanding phenology, reading solar term poems, writing solar term Chinese characters, telling old solar term stories, conducting solar term scientific observation, experiencing solar term customs, developing solar term planting, making solar term supplies, investing in solar term exercise, absorbing solar term psychological nutrition, participating in solar term project-based learning, etc. Thematic cross-border learning is implemented by solar term, and the boundaries of disciplines begin to merge from sub-subject teaching to interdisciplinary integration.

　　 　The course runs through the 24 solar terms throughout the year, so that educating people is not a point, but a river in the time dimension, quietly flowing in the daily life of primary school students. Continuous meteorological observation, solar altitude angle measurement, and observation of leaves, rain, birds, bees, silkworms and stars combined with the characteristics of solar terms have stimulated students’ desire for scientific inquiry and cultivated their habit of scientific observation. There is a grass garden labor base in the school campus. According to the practical ability of students of different grades, the annual planting plan is worked out. By planting crops, observing and recording the growth process of crops, and making solar food, drinks and daily necessities with crops, the comprehensive construction and interdisciplinary development of the course are realized. Influenced by the external environment and infiltrated by the internal curriculum, students have a feeling of fearing and treating nature and an environmental awareness of recycling everything in their daily lives. The rich curriculum system touches all aspects of students’ daily life, and the school, family and society work together to form a three-dimensional and large-scale educational state, which highlights the reform of educational methods oriented towards being close to Chinese traditional culture and nature.

　　 　Ancient Chinese characters are as beautiful as pictures and as rich as stories. Telling children about the process of a Chinese character from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script to regular script is to return to the original living environment of the creator, see the world with naive and open eyes, and express the most prominent features of things in the simplest way.

　　 　For example, in beginning of autumn season, you should know the word "Wo". Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s word "Wo" looks like a withered and mature rice, with stalks, roots and leaves, and heavy ears of grain drooping. The word "Wo" in inscriptions on bronze inscriptions has ears hanging to the left. The word "He" in Xiao Zhuan evolved along the shapes of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze, but the leaves and roots began to deform. Children feel that Chinese characters are not only abstract strokes, but also have rich connections with everything.

　　 　Stunned, the sixth grade children recorded the changes of willow trees. "The new buds are shy, and they roll up the small leaves, as if covering their faces with their hands. Catkin has changed from a few small particles on the bottom of leaves to many large strips, all concentrated on a small shaft. " "When I grow up, the catkin becomes like a caterpillar, plump and lovely, and soon it can spread its gorgeous side and turn into a beautiful butterfly. A new journey is about to begin. " When facing nature, children not only see with their eyes, but also listen with their ears, smell with their noses, touch with their hands and feel with their bodies. The natural notes in the solar terms keep children’s senses open.

　　 　In the experience of solar life, solar customs are transformed into real life experiences. In long summer, children knit egg covers and play the game of hitting eggs. The children concentrate on making egg covers, four layers of knitting, which is complicated and requires patience. The children put the eggs in the egg cover and played the egg-bump game in groups, happy and satisfied.

　　 　The twenty-four solar terms tell people that the light and heat obtained in the same place in a year are different, and people should plant in different solar terms according to the needs of crops for light and heat. "Before and after Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans". Children are experiencing the fun of planting in the "Herb Garden". Mung bean and kidney bean seeds planted in Qingming Festival are observed by children every day and watered every day. Finally, during the Grain Rain solar term, they germinated. The children stared affectionately, and every bud was so beautiful.

　　3. There are endless educational resources in nature, with the most vivid metaphors and inspirations — —

　　 　The beauty of education lies in "this body, this time and this place", which is the real life experience of every student at school at every moment.

　　 　Reporter: Now, there are more alliance schools and more teachers and students join in. After so many years, what changes do you feel in teachers and students? What kind of understanding does the course give you about education?

　　 　Zhu Aichao:In the process of growing up with children and teachers, I deeply realized that education means working with time. When we work with time, we can build a close relationship between children and the whole world, and we can make people feel at ease — — Live in a steady circle of time, live in the work of the four seasons, and live in the endless nature.

　　 　Under the guidance of the teacher nature, we have learned the philosophy of man getting along with heaven and earth. Running, playing, exploring and meditating in nature have solved the worries and boredom accumulated by children in their hearts. The beauty of education lies in "this body, this time and this place", which is every child’s real life experience at every moment in school. In 2017, WeChat official account, the school’s WeChat, presented the record of the implementation of the 24 solar terms curriculum by combining pictures and texts. In the photos, the gifted students smiled from the heart in each solar term, which made us fully realize the beauty of education.

　　 　Teachers’ occupational happiness index has been improved. In the process of curriculum development and practice, teachers have found the pleasure of research and gained a sense of accomplishment. School teachers have published four monographs related to the curriculum, such as "The Beauty of Seasons — — Zhu Aichao tells children about the twenty-four solar terms, and Zhu Aichao’s natural notes on the twenty-four solar terms. In the process of paying attention to the 24 solar terms, teachers are nourished by Chinese traditional culture and nature, and have eyes to appreciate the beauty of the season, and their pace begins to slow and calm.

　　 　When children are closely connected with nature, it is possible to save a tree, a river, a sky, a wetland and a village. It is possible to feel that there are countless seeds in the ground in the bleak winter, which are quietly accumulating strength and preparing to start again in the next spring. I hope we have a "respectful heart" for everything in the world and gain more power from the earth.

　　 　(Reporter Yan Xiaoyan)

Cyndi Wang spent his birthday in Shanghai Disneyland.

Cyndi Wang spent her birthday in Shanghai Disneyland. She and her good friends, such as Xiaomitao, and a group of 12 people made a special trip to Shanghai Disneyland to enjoy a whole day of childlike fun. On Cyndi Wang’s birthday, this group of friends gathered in Shanghai again and traveled to Shanghai Disneyland together.

　

Cyndi Wang said with a smile that he left for Disney at eight o’clock in the morning, which was even earlier than his usual announcement. Friends even arranged for her to blow out candles and cut cakes in the castle restaurant. Mickey Minnie, Donald Duck and Sleeping Beauty all celebrated together, presenting a dreamy and lovely scene. Xinling specially invited Donald Duck to bring her cakes. She said, "Donald Duck’s flat voice is so cute that she has always liked it. Looking at the characters in these fairy tales around me makes me feel dreamy. "

On his birthday, Cyndi Wang also received many blessings from fans, who left messages on the Internet. Ye Quan said, "Your songs have been with us for so many years and have become a part of our youth. We are growing up, and you are still the lovely and charming sweetheart leader. "

　

Recently, Cyndi Wang has been busy performing everywhere, and September and October will be her trapeze day. At the same time, the mainland reality show will be recorded for a long time and she will not be in Taiwan Province, so she took time off from the company to relax.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the central unified deployment, from March 1 to April 29, 2016, the Central Eighth Inspection Team conducted a special inspection of the party group of the Ministry of Agriculture. On May 31, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave a special inspection opinion to the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

　　First, fully understand the importance of patrol work, and take patrol rectification as a major political task at present.

　　The party group of the Ministry put patrol rectification in a prominent position, combined with the study and education of "two studies and one doing", thoroughly studied the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, further enhanced the "four consciousnesses", consciously aligned with the CPC Central Committee with the Comrade of the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, aligned with the party’s line, principles and policies, aligned with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, mobilized and continuously exerted efforts to do a good job in rectification and implementation, and constantly consolidated and expanded the results of patrol.

　　(a) thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on inspection work, and further improve the understanding of inspection and rectification work. On May 31st, after the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee gave feedback on the special inspection, Comrade Han Changfu, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, presided over several special meetings of the Party Group, earnestly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on inspection work, and studied and promoted the inspection and rectification work. The leading party group of the Ministry is fully aware that the patrol work is a strategic institutional arrangement for inner-party supervision, and it is an important measure to strengthen the party’s leadership, strengthen party building and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. The special patrol of the leading party group of the Ministry of Agriculture by the Central Committee is not only a comprehensive test for the Ministry of Agriculture to strengthen the party’s leadership, strengthen party building and strictly manage the party in an all-round way, but also a rare opportunity for us to find gaps, promote rectification and seek development. The leading group of the Ministry deeply realized that the weak links pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in strengthening the party’s leadership, strengthening the party’s construction and strictly administering the party in an all-round way have drawn the bottom line, highlighted the red line and set a high standard for us, effectively deepened our understanding of the current situation and level of party building work in the Ministry, promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots level, and strengthened the sense of responsibility of the leading group of the Ministry and party member cadres at all levels. The party group of the Ministry believes that rectification is an important guarantee for maintaining the authority and influence of inspection work, and it is a key link in the application of inspection work results. We must persist in taking inspection rectification work as a major political task and do a good job, so that we can change it as soon as we know it, set up a reform, make a solid rectification, and comprehensively rectify it. The party group requested that,Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member cadres, especially leading cadres, should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the requirements of the central inspection work, fully understand the importance, necessity and urgency of doing a good job in the inspection and rectification work, face up to the problems pointed out by the inspection feedback with a high sense of political responsibility and a serious and responsible attitude, and make rectification one by one, implement one by one, continuously improve and strengthen the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way, in order to promote agricultural modernization, agriculture and rural areas.

　　(two) set up a leading group in time, refine the rectification tasks, and solidly promote the inspection and rectification work. The party group of the Ministry quickly deployed the inspection and rectification work, and clearly implemented the "number one" responsibility system. The party group of the Ministry took the overall responsibility, and the secretary of the party group was the first responsible person. The members of the party groups of each Ministry clearly defined their responsibilities, divided their responsibilities and implemented them separately. Set up a leading group for special inspection and rectification with Comrade Han Changfu as the team leader, organize special forces to carefully sort out the inspection feedback one by one, and refine it into 36 rectification tasks in four aspects, formulate and issue the Work Plan for Special Inspection and Rectification of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Communist Party of China, put forward the overall requirements, and clearly lead the departments. The Party Group and the Leading Group for Inspection and Rectification held special inspection and rectification work deployment meetings on June 6 and June 8, respectively, requiring the lead departments and bureaus to formulate a road map, discharge a timetable, clarify the responsible person and make a written pledge for each rectification task. Strengthen work supervision, and hold special inspection and rectification work supervision meetings on June 29th and July 1st, respectively, to comprehensively analyze and check the key links and rectification priorities of various rectification tasks, refine specific measures one by one, and solidly promote inspection and rectification work. On July 16th, the party group of the Ministry held a special patrol and rectification work dispatch meeting to comprehensively schedule the progress of the special patrol and rectification work, find out the weak links and fill the gaps. All members of the party group of the Ministry conscientiously implement the "one post and two responsibilities", command from the front, supervise and guide the departments and units in charge, keep abreast of the rectification work process, and help solve problems.

　　(three) adhere to the linkage, vertical reform, to ensure that the rectification work completed on schedule. During the inspection, the party group of the Ministry insisted on establishing reforms, and immediately organized self-examination and self-correction in response to the problems pointed out by the Central Inspection Team, and made inferences. We have successively carried out special rectification of office buildings and official vehicles exceeding the standard, self-examination of relevant units with administrative examination and approval functions, self-examination of part-time remuneration of social organizations, and centralized inspection of "four winds" issues, severely investigated and dealt with violations of discipline, held a warning meeting for cadres in party member, and implemented the "one post and two responsibilities" of members of the leading group of the Ministry. Organize democratic life meetings of leading bodies and life meetings of party branches at different levels, contact the problems in strengthening party leadership, strengthening party building and strictly administering the party in an all-round way pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and found by our self-inspection, and carry out serious criticism and self-criticism in combination with personal thoughts and work practice to further unify thoughts and raise awareness. On April 24th, the party group of the Ministry took the lead in setting an example and held a special democratic life meeting, which promoted the further strict implementation of the eight central regulations, improved the comprehensive and strict management level of the Party in our Ministry, and laid a good foundation for centralized rectification. Before the end of June, the leading bodies of various departments and units were organized to hold a special democratic life meeting, with the "Four Consciousnesses" as the benchmark, the party rules and regulations of party constitution as the ruler, contacting the teams and individuals to thoroughly investigate the problems, carefully writing comparative inspection materials, profoundly analyzing the causes of the problems, and proposing the next direction of efforts and rectification measures.More than 500 grass-roots party branches were organized to hold special life meetings, and the majority of party member cadres carried out criticism and self-criticism, effectively implementing the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way to every branch and every party member, laying a solid ideological foundation for doing a good job in patrol and rectification. After the issuance of the "Work Plan for Special Inspection and Rectification" by the party group of the Ministry, all departments and units, in combination with their own reality, consciously searched and took their seats, clearly recognized their responsibilities, and refined measures, all formulated their own rectification plans. While earnestly promoting the inspection and rectification tasks of the party group, all departments and units have solidly promoted the implementation of the rectification work of their own units, laying a solid foundation for the completion of the inspection and rectification tasks of the party group on time and with good quality.

　　Second, adhere to high standards and strict requirements, vigorously and comprehensively rectify, and implement it one by one.

　　The party group of the Ministry has sorted out 36 rectification tasks in four aspects as a list of problems, and issued them to all departments and units, which is not only a list of inspection and rectification tasks of the Ministry, but also a solemn commitment to all party member in the Ministry system. Up to now, 23 of the 36 rectification tasks have been completed, 7 will be completed before the end of this year, and the remaining 6 need to be rectified for a long time. At present, phased results have also been achieved.

　　(A) to further strengthen the leadership of the party

　　The leading group of the Ministry conscientiously studied and understood the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, thoroughly implemented the important exposition of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and his speech at the rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, paid attention to giving full play to the leading role of the leading group, stepped up efforts to implement the Party’s policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, made great efforts to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, especially the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, strengthened poverty alleviation by precision industries

　　1. On further strengthening the "four consciousnesses". The party group of the Ministry seized the favorable opportunity to carry out the study and education of "two studies and one doing", highlighted the characteristics of regular education, insisted on the leadership taking the lead, set benchmarks at different levels to demonstrate, guided party member cadres to thoroughly study the party rules of party constitution and the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader, held a study counseling report, earnestly strengthened the "four consciousnesses" and strengthened the "four self-confidences", and strived to achieve the "four stresses and four haves".

　　In-depth study of the spirit of the series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Through special study sessions and central group study sessions in a timely manner, the party group of the Ministry carefully studied the Reading Book of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Series of Important Speeches (2016 Edition), the important speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on rural reform in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, and the important speeches at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and compiled excerpts from the work of the Supreme Leader on agriculture and rural farmers, and questions and answers on the "two studies and one work" study and education of the Ministry of Agriculture. Education guides the broad masses of party member cadres to further understand the connotation of the speech, effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the spirit of the speech, arm their minds, guide practice and promote work with the spirit of the speech, further enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　Revise the Working Rules of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture. The responsibilities, organizational principles, deliberation and decision-making, theoretical study, democratic life meeting, and accountability of the party group were clearly defined, and the political study, investigation and research, and work decision-making system of the party group were further improved, so as to effectively improve the party group’s implementation of the central "three rural" policies and guide the national agricultural and rural economic work level.

　　Leading cadres teach party classes. Members of the leadership team of the Ministry and members of the leadership teams of various departments and units insist on giving lectures on party classes within a certain range, taking the podium of the upper Party School, giving theoretical study guidance and reporting to party member cadres, arming their minds with the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and guiding party member cadres to strengthen their party spirit and further strengthen their ideals and beliefs. Comrade Han Changfu gave a rich party class to cadres of party member in the Ministry of Agriculture at the conference commemorating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Party, focusing on the spirit of studying and implementing the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　2 on the implementation of the central "three rural" principles and policies, summed up the new typical problems of deepening rural reform and institutional innovation, and stimulating rural vitality. The party group of the Ministry conscientiously studied and implemented the relevant exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, especially the spirit of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, and compared with the reform and development tasks led by the Ministry since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, carefully sorted out the implementation of policies and measures, dug deep into the advanced experiences and practices of deepening reforms in various places, earnestly found out the shortcomings of work, intensified the work in a targeted manner, ensured that the central policies were implemented without discount, and the grassroots experience was widely promoted and used for reference.

　　Promote and improve the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. We will improve the agricultural subsidy policy, launch the reform of "three supplements in one" nationwide, comprehensively promote the price subsidy reform of fishery refined oil, steadily promote the reform of animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy, improve the implementation method of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy, improve the directivity, accuracy and timeliness of subsidy policy, and effectively prevent the risks of leakage and rent-seeking. Improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products, cooperate with relevant departments to issue the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing the Subsidy System for Corn Producers", organize and carry out the pilot project of the regulation catalogue system for fresh agricultural products, and cooperate with relevant departments to balance the total amount of agricultural products such as grain, cotton and sugar, thus promoting the stability of agricultural products prices and farmers’ income.

　　Pay close attention to the implementation of the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, focus on improving the quality of cultivated land, explore the establishment of functional zones for grain production and production protection zones for important agricultural products, promote the pilot projects of "changing grain to feed" and "changing rice to beans", intensify the implementation of a new round of "vegetable basket" project, accelerate the development of herbivorous animal husbandry, and promote the protection of fishery resources and the reduction and increase of green farming. Promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, focus on implementing the subsidy policy for primary processing of agricultural products, support the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, implement pilot projects for the integration and development of rural industries, and promote the three-year action of "internet plus" modern agriculture. Implement agricultural support and protection policies, focus on establishing and improving the national agricultural credit guarantee system, promote the implementation of policies such as the minimum purchase price of grain and target price subsidies, implement a new round of subsidies and incentives for grassland ecological protection, strengthen the protection of germplasm resources, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　Deepen the reform of agriculture and rural areas. We have formulated a plan for the central government to deploy seven reform tasks led by our department. At present, four have been completed, one has been basically completed, and two have formed relatively mature documents. Accelerate major agricultural and rural reforms, steadily promote the registration and certification of land contractual management rights, expand to 22 provinces, guide the orderly circulation of rural land management rights, build a new agricultural management system, and promote the reform of rural property rights system. Strengthen the guidance of rural reform pilot work, send 108 cadres to 56 counties in 27 provinces to carry out field research, sort out and evaluate the progress of rural reform pilot, and summarize a number of typical examples and experiences. We will steadily push forward the pilot reform of rural collective assets and share rights, guide local governments to intensify reform and innovation, and sum up pilot experience in a timely manner.

　　3. Further promote the adjustment of agricultural structure and the construction of agricultural infrastructure, enhance the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, and increase the supply of high-quality agricultural products. The party group of the Ministry further promoted the adjustment of agricultural structure, deepened the structural reform of agricultural supply side, strengthened the construction of agricultural infrastructure such as high-standard farmland, continuously improved the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress and the level of agricultural mechanization, ensured the supply of high-quality agricultural products, and promoted the continuous strengthening of production conditions.

　　Strengthen the top-level design, issue and implement documents to guide the adjustment of agricultural structure and deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side. Taking the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the modern agricultural industrial system, the National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016-2020) is being compiled. We have issued and conscientiously implemented some guiding opinions on the adjustment of corn structure, the promotion of soybean production and the development of herbivorous animal husbandry, and the restructuring of fisheries, and made efforts to raise, optimize and refine the agricultural structure and promote positive progress in structural adjustment. Organize research on ten key issues, and form a number of research results around the structural reform strategy of agricultural supply side, the construction mode of modern agricultural industrial system, and the realization way of "storing grain in the ground".

　　Strengthen guidance service around restructuring. Strengthen the analysis and judgment of agricultural and rural economic situation, carry out monthly situation analysis and announce the situation to the public in time to guide social expectations. Strengthen the analysis of the supply and demand situation of agricultural products, pilot release monthly balance sheets of cotton, oilseeds, sugar and other varieties, and guide farmers to actively adjust the planting and breeding structure.

　　Strengthen the quality supervision of agricultural products. In-depth development of national agricultural product quality and safety counties, summing up and popularizing the experience and practices of the first batch of 107 quality and safety counties (cities) to create pilot units; Promote standardized production, newly approve the release of more than 100 national standards and industry standards, and certify 12,900 "three products and one standard" products; Formulate and improve opinions on accelerating the construction of traceability system for agricultural product quality and safety.

　　Accelerate the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology. We will comprehensively launch actions to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural science and technology, implement subsidy projects for the construction of agricultural technology extension system, do a good job in conducting major agricultural technology extension pilots in scientific research institutes in 10 provinces, improve the agricultural technology extension system, and improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services. Efforts will be made to improve the incentive mechanism for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the construction of the national agricultural scientific and technological innovation alliance and the national agricultural scientific and technological achievements transfer service center. We will promote the pilot reform of the income of scientific research achievements in seed industry, accelerate the development of modern seed industry, and earnestly strengthen the research and development, management and popularization of genetically modified breeding. Strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers, train more than 1 million people every year, and start the implementation of the rotation training plan for leaders of new business entities.

　　Strengthen infrastructure investment and accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland. I actively coordinate and strive for special construction funds to support modern agriculture and put forward policy suggestions. We formulated the Guiding Opinions on Establishing Grain Functional Zones and Important Agricultural Products Production Protection Zones, and successively organized and issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for agricultural and rural economic development, and comprehensively planned the transformation and structural adjustment of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". Key projects identified in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for agricultural modernization are being launched to accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland and agricultural public service capacity; Actively build a monitoring and protection center for cultivated land quality of the Ministry of Agriculture, further promote the whole mechanization of grain production, and promote agricultural cost saving and efficiency improvement.

　　4. On the industrial cultivation of precision poverty alleviation. In accordance with the central government’s plan to tackle poverty, the party group focused on strengthening industrial poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation.

　　Strengthen the implementation and creation of policies. Take the lead in holding a national video conference on industrial poverty alleviation, and promote all localities to implement the Guiding Opinions on Developing Characteristic Industries in Poverty-stricken Areas to Promote Accurate Poverty Alleviation issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and other nine ministries and commissions. Actively communicate with China Development Bank and other financial institutions to promote financial support for industrial poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas. Promote relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to hold special conferences on industrial poverty alleviation, issue implementation plans, and introduce policies and measures. Issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Supporting Poverty-stricken Counties to Carry out the Pilot Work of Overall Planning and Integrating the Use of Financial Agriculture-related Funds. Organize and carry out the poverty alleviation survey of "100 rural households" industry, form a survey report on accurate poverty alleviation in agricultural industry, and put forward policy suggestions to promote industrial poverty alleviation. Organize experts to carry out research on precise poverty alleviation policies for innovative industries, and refine and form a number of precise poverty alleviation models for industries.

　　Vigorously promote regional development and tackle poverty. On July 4th, our department took the lead in convening an inter-ministerial contact meeting on regional development and tackling poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, exchanging the work of tackling poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, studying and deploying the coordination and promotion mechanism and specific assistance measures for the next step, and printing and distributing the Notice on Further Improving the Coordination and Promotion Mechanism of Combating Poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, the Notice on Implementing Joint Action to Combat Poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, and the List of Doing Practical Things for the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, and integrating various forces to increase poverty alleviation in the area. On July 10th, a national symposium on agricultural aid to Tibet was held to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Sixth Central Symposium on Tibet Work and fully deploy the tasks of agricultural aid to Tibet in the 13th Five-Year Plan. Organize national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, subordinate institutions, agricultural departments of provinces and cities that aid Tibet to sign cooperation agreements with Tibet. In 2016, the national agricultural system "experts’ trip to Tibet" was launched, and 33 experts were selected to go deep into Tibet to carry out agricultural technical guidance services.

　　Guide the preparation of poverty alleviation plans for provinces and counties. Supervise and guide all localities to complete the accurate poverty alleviation plan for provincial and county industries, establish a ten-day report system, regularly schedule the progress of planning in all localities, and promote the planning accuracy from village to household. At present, the planning of all localities is progressing smoothly, and efforts are made to basically complete the task before the end of July.

　　Improve service support measures. Using the modern agricultural industrial technology system and other scientific research platforms, we will coordinate the national agricultural science and technology advantages, and carry out research and development, integration, demonstration and promotion of common and key technologies for designated poverty alleviation areas such as Wuling Mountain Area. This year’s 117 demonstration training courses for rural practical talent leaders and university student village officials are all aimed at poor areas, and it is estimated that more than 17,000 people will be trained throughout the year. At the 14th China International Agricultural Products Fair to be held in November, a poverty alleviation exhibition area will be set up for the first time to expand the market influence of brand agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas.

　　5. On the implementation of the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers. We will carry out special rectification of the use of funds for strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, improve and perfect the management mechanism for the use of funds for strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, study and formulate the Work Plan for Special Remediation of Outstanding Problems in the Use of Funds for Strengthening Agriculture and Benefiting Farmers in the National Agricultural System, and hold a video conference for deployment. At present, our department is guiding and urging local agricultural departments to carry out special rectification to ensure that it is completed in the first half of 2017. Through special rectification, our department will further improve the policy design and fund supervision mechanism in conjunction with relevant departments, improve the supervision system for weak links and risk points, and clarify the division of supervision responsibilities and discipline requirements of agricultural administrative departments at all levels.

　　6. Research on agricultural production environment and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. The party group of the Ministry thoroughly studied the agricultural production environment and accelerated the control of agricultural non-point source pollution.

　　Compile the Plan for Cultivating and Developing Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control and Rural Sewage and Garbage Treatment Market. Explore the third-party governance model of agricultural non-point source pollution, establish and improve the market system of agricultural and rural environmental governance, and accelerate the cultivation and development of agricultural and rural environmental governance market players.

　　Start the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of straw, comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source and pollution control of livestock and poultry aquaculture in Dongting Lake area. Our Ministry, together with the Ministry of Finance, issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Project of Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw to Improve the Quality of Cultivated Land, and carried out the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of straw in 10 provinces and regions such as Hebei to explore the technical route, mode and mechanism of sustainable and replicable comprehensive utilization of straw. Our Ministry, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, organized and compiled a work plan for the comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution in typical river basins in 2016, and carried out comprehensive pilot projects for agricultural non-point source pollution in 18 counties (districts) in 9 provinces. Issued the Pilot Work Plan for Pollution Control of Livestock and Poultry Aquaculture in Dongting Lake Area, carried out pilot demonstrations in four counties and cities, promoted the modes and technologies of healthy aquaculture and ecological aquaculture, and gradually established and improved the long-term mechanism of healthy aquaculture.

　　Accelerate the demonstration construction of agricultural cleaner production, and do a good job in reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and controlling cultivated land pollution. Supervise and urge 16 agricultural cleaner production demonstration projects to do a good job in inspection and acceptance. Continue to do a good job in soil testing and formula fertilization in 2016, and select 200 key counties to establish demonstration zones for fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement. We will establish 600 demonstration zones in the whole country, which are the integration of specialized unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests and green prevention and control, and 100 experimental demonstration zones of new pesticides, new additives and new medical instruments. Continue to arrange funds to carry out comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals in Hunan Province. In June, the Measures for the Investigation, Monitoring and Evaluation of Cultivated Land Quality was promulgated, and the nine departments jointly issued the Pilot Program for Exploring the Implementation of Farmland Rotation and fallow system, which was piloted in relevant provinces.

　　7. On the top-level design of strengthening the leadership work of the party group in the directly affiliated units. The leading party group of the Ministry conducted timely investigation and study, accurately grasped the party building work of directly affiliated units and subordinate research institutes, studied and introduced the system, and further strengthened the party’s leadership.

　　Standardize the rules of procedure of party committees (party groups) meetings of directly affiliated units. The Party Committee of the Ministry issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the Rules of Procedure of the Party Committee (Party Group) Meeting of the directly affiliated unit, clearly standardizing the research contents, meeting procedures and rules of procedure of the Party Committee (Party Group) meeting of the directly affiliated unit, and stipulating that the Party Committee (Party Group) meeting should study major decisions, important personnel appointments and dismissals, major project arrangements, the use of large sums of money and other matters related to the reform, development and stability of the unit and the vital interests of cadres and workers, and study the party building matters, so as to give full play to the Party Committee.

　　Strengthen the party building work in subordinate scientific research institutes. The party group of the Ministry organized the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Academy of Water Sciences and the Academy of Thermal Sciences to comprehensively investigate and sort out the party building work in their own units, find out the problems and put forward opinions and suggestions. At present, special forces are being organized to conduct an in-depth analysis of the party building work in the "Three Institutes" and explore the rules of party building work in agricultural research institutes, and it is planned to formulate and issue the "Opinions on Strengthening Party Building Work in Subordinate Research Institutes".

　　Reform and improve the leadership system of directly affiliated units. A comprehensive inspection of the implementation of the "Opinions on Further Deepening Reform and Standardizing Management and Giving Full Play to the Role of Subordinate Institutions" by the Ministry and Party Group, timely sorting out and solving the problems and difficulties encountered in implementation, and promoting the implementation of opinions. We will continue to improve and strengthen the leadership system of the party committees of subordinate news units, and it is planned to clarify the three subordinate institutions that undertake the responsibilities of higher education, party school training, and farmers’ education and training as the administrative leaders’ responsibility system under the leadership of the party committees.

　　8. On the normative issues of selecting and employing people. The party group of the Ministry timely carried out special inspections, grasped the situation, revised and improved relevant systems, and earnestly strengthened rectification.

　　Strictly implement the regulations on the selection and appointment of cadres. During the inspection, reforms were established, and candidates who were transferred from non-leadership positions to leadership positions and candidates who were transferred to important positions at the same level strictly implemented procedures such as democratic recommendation and inspection, verification of personal matters, and soliciting opinions from discipline inspection and supervision institutions. Starting from June, we will organize the directly affiliated units to carry out special self-inspection on the selection and employment work, and comprehensively grasp the selection and employment work of the directly affiliated units. In September, 12 units will be selected for special inspection on the selection and employment; Starting from 2017, a separate selection and employment working group will be added in the inspection work, and 10 units will be selected to carry out special inspections on selection and employment to realize the normalization of supervision and inspection. The "Trial Measures for Personnel and Labor Department to Listen to the Opinions of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Department before Departmental Cadres Take Office" is being revised and improved.

　　Exchange and use leading cadres in key areas and key positions. In June and July, the party group of the Ministry studied and exchanged a number of cadres in key fields and key positions. Fourteen leading cadres at the bureau level have been adjusted and exchanged, accounting for more than half. Except for three who reached retirement age in the first half of next year, all the rest were exchanged at the end of the year. All the cadres at the department level who need to communicate, except one, have been in place.

　　(2) further strengthening party building.

　　The leading party group of the Ministry made great efforts to strengthen the guidance of party building work in various departments and units from the system, closely combined with the study and education of "two studies and one work", and carried out four special rectifications, such as the long-term non-change of grassroots party organizations, the lax organizational life of the party, the irregular management of party member and the irregular payment of party dues, to effectively strengthen the party building in directly under the authority.

　　1 on the party group to strengthen the guidance of party building work in directly affiliated institutions. The party group of the Ministry has established reforms, studied and formulated relevant systems, and taken practical measures to strengthen the party building work of directly affiliated units.

　　Revision of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on the Division of Labor Arrangement of Ministry Leaders. Incorporate all directly affiliated units into the division of labor of Ministry leaders, and further strengthen the leadership of directly affiliated units. Up to now, the members of the party group and the leaders of the Ministry have had a special talk with the main responsible comrades of all the party organizations in charge, focusing on the party building work of each unit and the ideological status of cadres and workers, and put forward specific requirements for further strengthening party building.

　　Formulate several provisions on the implementation of "one post and two responsibilities" by members of the leading group of the Ministry. We have established and improved the responsibility system for party building, in which the party secretary takes overall responsibility, is in charge of the division of leadership, and the members of the party group and the leading comrades of the Ministry and the members of the leading bodies of all units have "one post and two responsibilities", and the directly under the authority Party Committee promotes the implementation, and party organizations at all levels are responsible at all levels. Party members and leading comrades of the Ministry are in charge of departments and directly affiliated units, and they are also responsible for business work and party building, so that party building work and business work are deployed, urged and summarized together. The personal performance of "one post and two responsibilities" is regarded as an important content of the year-end debriefing and special democratic life meeting. Improve and perfect the assessment system of party building work, refine the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way into the specific practical work of our department, greatly improve the score of party building work in the performance management assessment indicators of the department system, improve and refine the assessment content of party building work, strengthen accountability, and play a more full role in performance assessment.

　　2. On consolidating the basic work of party building. We carried out long-term rectification of grass-roots party organizations, and party organizations of all units seriously carried out self-examination, focusing on the situation that party organizations did not change their terms of office without the approval of higher-level party organizations, and urged the directly affiliated party organizations that did not change their terms on time to change their terms in time. The party’s organizational life is not strictly rectified. Party organizations in all units carry out "two studies and one doing" study and education. In view of the problems found, they strictly implement the organizational life system, adhere to the party branch as the basic unit, take "three meetings and one lesson" as the basic form, and work hard to integrate into the routine and daily life. Leading cadres in party member take the lead in giving lectures on party classes and participating in various activities of party branch study and education, and strive to improve the quality of organizational life. Members of the party group, leaders of the Ministry and leading comrades of party organizations in various units gave lectures on party classes with the theme of "strengthening party building" respectively. Carry out rectification of irregular management in party member, organize party organizations of all units to carry out centralized investigation of organizational relations in party member, focus on comprehensively and seriously sorting out the floating party member and student party member one by one, do everything possible to find the lost party member, and do a good job in organizational disposal.

　　3. About the irregular payment of party dues. Timely issue the "Notice on Further Standardizing the Collection of Party dues" to further strictly standardize the work of party dues. Since the beginning of this year, the Manual of directly under the authority Membership Fees of the Ministry of Agriculture has been officially implemented, and all party member has paid membership fees on a monthly basis, voluntarily and in full.

　　4. Adjust and improve the setup of grass-roots party organizations. Straighten out the management system of grass-roots party organizations, change the party organizations directly under the jurisdiction of the relevant departments and bureaus to directly subordinate to the directly under the authority Party Committee, and strengthen the leadership of the directly under the authority Party Committee over the party organizations of all units. Guide qualified business centralized management social organizations to set up party branches, select strong branch committees, and promote two "full coverage" of party organizations and party work.

　　5. On strengthening the construction of directly under the authority Party Committee and directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection. In the case of tight organizational structure, the Party Committee of the Ministry specially studied and increased the administrative structure of the Party Committee of directly under the authority, which was used to strengthen the work of the Party Committee of directly under the authority and the Commission for Discipline Inspection of directly under the authority, implement the "two responsibility" requirements of strictly administering the Party’s main responsibility and building a clean and honest party style, and strengthen the work of building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption.

　　(3) Unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party.

　　The leading party group of the Ministry has a profound understanding of the scientific connotation and great significance of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, strengthened supervision and inspection, organized a centralized inspection of the "four winds" issue, seriously investigated and dealt with mental problems that violated the eight central regulations, seriously investigated and dealt with cases of violation of discipline, and further promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

　　1. On the issue of the party group’s performance of the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way. The party group of the Ministry held a special symposium on party building work, a special study meeting on comprehensively administering the party strictly, a special democratic life meeting, etc., thoroughly studied and understood the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening party building and comprehensively administering the party strictly, implemented the spirit of the previous plenary sessions of the 18 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, continuously deepened the understanding of strengthening party leadership, strengthening party building and comprehensively administering the party strictly, enhanced the consciousness of fulfilling "one post and two responsibilities", and comprehensively analyzed the current situation of party building work in the Ministry system. Find gaps, study improvement measures, and thoroughly implement the Opinions on Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of Party Style and Clean Government Construction formulated by the Party Group of the Ministry and the Discipline Inspection Group of the Ministry.

　　Strengthen the awareness of party organizations at all levels to fulfill the responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body. From June 16th to 20th, a training course for secretaries of the "two committees" was held. The party group of the Ministry attached great importance to the training course and specially studied and approved the training content and curriculum arrangement. Four leaders of the Ministry made a special counseling report, and the secretary of the "two committees" of the Education and Guidance Department further strengthened the "four consciousnesses" and earnestly shouldered the responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body and supervision. The training class also invited experts from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Party School, the Working Committee of the Central State Organs and heads of relevant departments to give special reports on studying the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, studying and implementing party constitution’s and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Code of Integrity and Self-discipline and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Disciplinary Regulations, and strengthening the construction of grassroots party organizations. In the training class, the "two responsibility" report exchange meeting was specially arranged, and six units made exchange speeches on strengthening party building and implementing the "two responsibility" of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. All the students wrote the "two responsibility" learning experience, which further promoted the implementation of the "two responsibility" in place, horizontally and vertically. The secretary of the "two committees" reflected that he further improved his understanding of the importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.We have deepened our understanding of party constitution’s party rules and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, enhanced our sense of responsibility in implementing the "two responsibility", clarified our work ideas of performing our duties and responsibilities, and improved our ability to perform the "two responsibility".

　　Promote discipline inspection and supervision institutions to conscientiously perform their supervisory responsibilities. The leading party group of the Ministry stressed that it is necessary to strictly observe the "six disciplines", strictly supervise the accountability of discipline, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, give prominence to grasping the early and grasping the small, and comprehensively use various methods such as criticism and education, admonishing conversation, informed criticism, organizational handling and disciplinary action to find and deal with violations early, and take disciplinary action or organizational handling in time to prevent small problems from turning into big problems. From May 4th to 18th, the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry of Agriculture held a professional training course for discipline inspection cadres in the comprehensive supervision unit of the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry of Agriculture, during which a symposium was held for discipline inspection secretaries of all units, and leader Song Jianchao gave a report, which further enhanced the sense of mission and responsibility of the discipline inspection cadres in our Ministry, improved the ability of supervision and accountability, and tempered the style of loyalty and cleanliness. Resolutely investigate and deal with unhealthy practices and corruption that infringe on the interests of the masses, and focus on investigating and correcting serious problems in the fields of apportioning farmers, collecting fees for agriculture, collective "three-capital" management, supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, and helping the poor, and seriously investigate and correct the problems of eating and getting cards, charging only, and inaction in agricultural administrative law enforcement. Adhere to the double investigation of a case, not only investigate the responsibility of the parties, but also investigate the responsibility of the leaders.

　　Complete and strengthen the leading bodies of the "two committees" of all units. The party group of the Ministry insisted on selecting the best among the best, made overall consideration, adjusted and selected the party secretary of the relevant unit, and fully equipped and strengthened the disciplinary Committee secretary of each unit. Among them, the newly selected disciplinary Committee secretaries of two units no longer hold administrative positions. The next step is to solve the problem that the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of some units concurrently holds administrative positions, and promote the "three changes" of the disciplinary inspection institutions of directly affiliated units.

　　2 on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations. The party group of the Ministry reorganized the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations in the past three years, carried out centralized rectification actions for leading cadres’ office space exceeding the standard and official vehicles exceeding the standard, and seriously dealt with the phenomenon of violation of discipline; Organized and carried out a centralized inspection of the "four winds" issue, "looking back" and rectifying the "four winds" issue; This paper examines the practice of thematic education organized by the Party and the masses since the 18th National Congress.

　　Carry out special inspections and rectifications to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations. The Ministry of Agriculture issued the Work Plan for Special Inspection and Rectification of the Spirit of the Eighth Provisions of the Central Committee, which divided the rectification contents into 6 aspects and 23 specific tasks. From June 21st to July 15th, all departments and units were organized to carry out comprehensive and in-depth special inspections and rectifications to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, and the problems found were established and reformed. For the problems that need to be rectified in a period of time, the corrective measures that can be implemented, inspected and supervised were formulated, and the responsible persons were clearly defined to ensure timely completion. New regulations such as the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Improving the Official Reception System of Directly Affiliated Units were formulated, which further tightened the standards, strengthened the management of official travel plans and approval of official reception, and tightened the official reception standards and fund management. Members of the leading group of the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall organized and participated in public banquets in violation of regulations, and illegally used and sealed over-standard official vehicles. They were given serious warnings and warnings within the party by the principal responsible persons of the party and government and the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee.

　　Carry out centralized rectification actions for leading cadres’ office space exceeding the standard and official vehicles exceeding the standard (referred to as "two super"). During the inspection of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, it was pointed out that the leading cadres of individual directly affiliated units had the problem of "two overloads". After that, the party group of the Ministry immediately convened a meeting and decided to carry out the centralized rectification action of "two overloads" throughout the system. On the basis of self-examination and self-correction, four inspection teams were formed to conduct full coverage inspection on all departments and subordinate units, with a room for one room and a car for one car, and they found that they were investigated together and would not be tolerated. The vehicles that exceeded the standard were disposed of together with the reform of public institutions, and the problem of irregular storage and parking was immediately rectified. For the units that found the problem of "two overloads", the leaders in charge of the department criticized and educated the main responsible persons of the units. Members of the leading group of Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences used the office space beyond the standard, and were removed from the post of the principal responsible person of the party and government, and transferred to the local party organization for disciplinary action. The principal responsible person of the party and government and the secretary of the discipline inspection commission were given serious warnings and disciplinary actions within the party respectively.

　　Carry out centralized inspection on the rectification of "four winds". On the basis of "looking back" and self-examination carried out by various departments and units, key inspections were carried out. In view of the problems found in the inspection, such as some leading cadres’ ideological understanding is still not in place, the phenomenon of "lazy wooden push" has not been put an end to, the problem of individual units violating discipline against the wind has still occurred, and there is still a dead end in implementing the "two responsibility" pressure transmission in building a clean and honest party style, the party group of the Ministry has established reforms, improved the long-term mechanism to curb the "four winds" phenomenon, formulated and promulgated the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Official Cars in Budget Units" and other systems, and proposed to establish layers from horizontal to vertical. China Academy of Agricultural Sciences gave the principal party and government officials a one-year probation and a severe warning respectively for the problems of illegal disguised subsidies and out-of-control management of scientific research funds.

　　Convene a warning education conference for cadres in party member. On April 8, the party group of the Ministry held a warning education meeting for cadres above the deputy division of the Ministry and members of the directly affiliated units, and reported three typical problems found and investigated during the inspection that nine people violated the spirit of the eight regulations. Comrade Han Changfu, secretary of the party group and minister of the Ministry, made a speech to clarify the case and wake people up with the case, which further promoted party member cadres to be alert, understand the bottom line, know awe, strictly abide by the party’s discipline and rules, and really tightened up their ideological work style, and received obvious results.

　　Carry out the inspection of the theme education practice activities carried out by the party and mass organizations since the 18 th National Congress. In view of the problems found in organizing theme education activities in individual units during the inspection tour, such as public money travel and accepting banquets, while seriously dealing with the responsible persons, the party group of the Ministry drew inferences from others, and organized party organizations of various departments and units and organizations of workers, youths and women to conduct self-examination on various theme education practice activities carried out since the 18th National Congress, focusing on the name of the activities, the scope and number of participants, the main contents (itinerary), the items and amount of funds, the sources of funds, whether to arrange visits to local scenic spots, meals, accommodation and transportation. The "Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening Theme Party Day Activities of Party Branches" was formulated and issued, which made detailed provisions and put forward clear requirements for grassroots party organizations to carry out theme party day activities.

　　3. On strengthening the patrol work and enriching the patrol work force. The party group of the Ministry has formulated the Work Plan for Inspection of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2016, and plans to hold a mobilization deployment meeting for inspection of the Ministry of Agriculture in September, and set up five inspection teams to conduct special inspections on 12 subordinate units in different industries and business categories, and carry out "looking back" in due course. This year’s patrol work focuses on highlighting key points, focusing on problems, highlighting political patrols, and solidly promoting full coverage. Designate special offices in the Personnel and Labor Department to undertake the daily work of the Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work of the Ministry of Agriculture, and coordinate, guide and guide the inspection teams of the Ministry and the inspection agencies of the directly affiliated units to carry out their work. The inspection team leader will be selected and authorized from the members of the directly under the authority Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the strength of the inspection team will be continuously strengthened.

　　(4) Deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, carry out special treatment on the problem of power rent-seeking, and prevent the risk of clean government.

　　The party group of the Ministry attaches great importance to preventing power rent-seeking, and takes deepening the reform of the administrative examination and approval system as the focus of inspection and rectification. It has taken a series of measures to strengthen system construction, effectively transform government functions, adhere to the separation of government affairs and enterprise management, strengthen supervision and restriction on power operation, and establish and improve the risk prevention and control mechanism of clean government.

　　1. On the prevention of power rent-seeking problems in the field of administrative examination and approval, such as "red-top intermediary" and circuitous power and money transactions. On the basis of full investigation of all parties involved in administrative examination and approval, the party group of the Ministry formulated the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Agricultural Administrative Examination and Approval System, and put forward a series of key measures from four aspects: actively promoting decentralization, vigorously standardizing the examination and approval behavior, promoting the reform of intermediary services, and improving the prevention and control mechanism of clean government risks, so as to faithfully implement the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of administrative examination and approval system.

　　Promote decentralization and decentralization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a total of 30 items of administrative examination and approval have been proposed for cancellation, and the proportion of cancellation and decentralization has reached 53%, of which 19 items were put in place before the inspection and rectification, and the progress of the rest items was implemented according to the unified deployment of the State Council Reform and Reform Office. On this basis, it is planned to cancel one or two administrative examination and approval items, and at the same time, it is planned to cancel eight administrative examination and approval items originally implemented by the central designated places, pending the approval of relevant procedures. A training course on deepening the reform of agricultural administrative examination and approval system was held, and responsible comrades of the departments leading the reform of agricultural administrative examination and approval system in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and the administrative examination and approval undertaking departments of the Ministry of Agriculture were organized to discuss how to strengthen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", do a good job in the implementation of the convergence after the cancellation and decentralization of administrative examination and approval, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of post-event supervision.

　　Simplify the approval process. Focusing on further optimizing the service, the application materials and processing time limit of existing items were thoroughly sorted out. Under the principle of ensuring the quality of examination and approval, all illegal, unreasonable and repeated certification materials were cancelled, and the time limit for entrusting on-site inspection and expert evaluation was further reduced, and the processing time of each link of examination and approval was reasonably allocated. The application materials for 14 examination and approval items (including 16 sub-items) were streamlined, totaling 49 kinds; The time limit for examination and approval of 4 items (including 13 sub-items) was reduced, and the processing time limit was reduced by 2-5 working days respectively.

　　Standardize examination and approval behavior. Further improve the examination and approval operation mechanism of "unified acceptance, unified reply, separation of receiving and handling, and time-limited completion", expand the coverage of standard examination and approval, focus on improving the standards in the fields of expert review, technical review and policy review, and clarify the norms and requirements of each link and step; At the same time, improve the scientific decision-making mechanism involving agricultural inputs, quality and safety of agricultural products, allocation and utilization of agricultural resources and other important issues, and implement collective decision-making of six examination and approval items (including 17 sub-items).

　　Promote the reform of intermediary services. Focusing on cutting off the interest relationship of intermediary services, it is clearly required that subordinate institutions, social organizations and enterprises shall not carry out intermediary services related to the administrative examination and approval of the Ministry of Agriculture, and stop the intermediary services of 18 subordinate units, associations and enterprises; In view of some intermediary services that are highly professional and the market is temporarily unable to undertake, and still need to be carried out by subordinate units in the short term, formulate and improve operational norms and standards, strengthen supervision in the process, clarify the transition period, and propose reform plans; Cancel the original designated intermediary service agencies 29.

　　Improve the risk prevention and control mechanism of clean government. Study and formulate the "Clean Government Rules for the Administrative Examination and Approval Work of the Ministry of Agriculture", further clarify the normative requirements for clean government in the administrative examination and approval work, and strictly guard against problems such as "red-top intermediary" and circuitous power and money transactions in the administrative examination and approval field. Increase the publicity of administrative licensing decisions. In principle, all information except those involving state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy shall be made public on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture, and data shall be shared with the national credit information platform as required. We will fully implement the avoidance of interest relations, and comprehensively establish a job avoidance system among all personnel directly engaged in administrative examination and approval in the organs of the Ministry of Agriculture and their affiliated institutions. A total of 15 departments and units were organized to sign 591 withdrawal commitments. Prevent the phenomenon of being an athlete and a referee, and strictly control the risk of clean government.

　　2. Attach great importance to the prevention of possible risks to the integrity of leading cadres at all levels. The party group of the Ministry further standardized and restricted the power of special examination and approval of agricultural construction projects and finance, improved the internal control system, strengthened the classified management of overseas delegations, and strictly controlled the expenditure of overseas funds.

　　Formulate and issue the Measures on Further Standardizing and Restricting the Power of Examination and Approval of Agricultural Construction Projects. Significantly decentralize the examination and approval authority. From July 1 this year, decentralize the local authorities to undertake the preliminary design, change approval and completion acceptance authority of the project, and decentralize the directly affiliated reclamation areas to undertake all the examination and approval authority and completion acceptance authority of the project. Revise and improve the relevant examination and approval system, clean up the provisions that do not meet the requirements of decentralization, adjust and improve the relevant examination and approval procedures, and strengthen supervision over the examination and approval process; Implement "one method for one type of special project" and study and formulate management measures for each type of special project. Strengthen the preparation and implementation of construction planning, strictly implement construction planning, enhance the binding effect of construction planning on investment project arrangement, reserve projects according to planning, and avoid temporary arrangements and surprise arrangements for projects due to insufficient reserves. Standardize the project examination and approval procedures, formulate unified and clear evaluation rules for each type of project, entrust a third-party evaluation agency with corresponding engineering consulting qualifications, standardize the independent evaluation of feasibility study report and preliminary design of agricultural construction projects, dynamically update the project evaluation expert database, gradually realize that all project evaluation experts are randomly selected from the expert database, and adhere to the principle of "whoever evaluates is responsible and who draws conclusions is responsible". Party member cadres of ministries and agencies, directly affiliated units and local agricultural systems shall not interfere with project approval in violation of regulations, and personnel engaged in recommendation, evaluation and approval of investment and construction projects of the Ministry of Agriculture and local agricultural systems shall not contact the project application objects privately.

　　Formulate and issue the Opinions on Further Standardizing and Restricting the Power of Special Financial Examination and Approval. From the aspects of standardizing the management of special transfer payment funds, departmental budget items and scientific research projects, establishing and perfecting systems, and strengthening supervision and inspection, it puts forward clear requirements for scientifically allocating power, standardizing the exercise of power, and strengthening the supervision and restriction of power, and formulates specific measures to further standardize the financial special approval and management behavior, and prevent and control the risk of clean government.

　　Formulate and issue the Notice on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Internal Control in Administrative Institutions. Ten aspects of business, such as budget and final accounts, project management, asset management, government procurement, engineering construction, "three public funds" and conference training, are clearly included in the construction of internal control system, and all departments and units are required to set up leading groups for internal control construction, formulate work plans, comprehensively sort out business processes, investigate integrity risks, improve the risk assessment mechanism, implement the "one thing and two posts" responsibility system for handling posts and auditing posts, and implement process management and standardized operation for various economic and business activities.

　　Strengthen the classified management of overseas delegations. According to the task type, the declaration group will be divided into one, two, three and four categories. In the process of examining and approving the group plan, priority will be given to ensuring the travel of the first and second groups, and the general overseas (border) and inspection and visit plans will not be examined and approved, and the general industry seminars and other tasks will not be arranged in principle, and the training groups will be strictly restricted to ensure pragmatic and efficient agricultural foreign affairs work. Strictly fulfill the procedures of planning management and visiting for approval of overseas delegations, and closely track the progress of planning of overseas delegations and the use of foreign affairs funds. Strictly control the expenditure of going abroad, and clarify the relevant matters needing attention in the task and budget approval in the Notice of the Control Plan for Going Abroad on Business in 2016, so as to ensure zero growth in the number of limited overseas delegations and people, and the use of overseas expenses does not exceed the budget.

　　3. On preventing leading cadres in administrative examination and approval posts from colluding with business owners for personal gain, and cadres from learning to take part-time jobs in associations under the Ministry in violation of regulations. The party group of the Ministry organizes self-examination of relevant units that perform the functions of administrative examination and approval and self-examination of cadres’ part-time remuneration in social organizations in charge of the Ministry’s business (referred to as "two investigations"), carries out special rectification, treats them in different categories, and severely investigates and punishes violations of discipline.

　　Carry out self-inspection of relevant units that perform administrative examination and approval functions. From March 31st to April 6th, organize the relevant departments, units and social organizations of the Ministry of Agriculture to perform administrative examination and approval functions to conduct self-examination. The party group of the Ministry required all the units that found the problems to immediately standardize and rectify in place. After organizational verification, they respectively put forward handling opinions for relevant personnel and dealt with them in a timely manner according to the management authority of cadres. For strict management, all units are required to strictly implement the avoidance system when arranging work in the future, especially leading cadres and evaluation experts at or above the department level should take the initiative to avoid it.

　　Carry out self-examination of part-time remuneration in social organizations. From March 31st to April 6th, cadres of various departments and directly affiliated units were organized to conduct self-examination and verification on the part-time remuneration in social organizations in charge of business of our department since January 1st, 2013. In June 2014, after the issuance of the Notice of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on Standardizing the Part-time Work of Retired (Retired) Leading Cadres in Social Organizations, six retired cadres continued to work part-time. The party group of the Ministry demanded that the opinions be put forward according to different situations in strict accordance with the relevant regulations, and that all the illegal rewards be returned, two comrades be given disciplinary action, three comrades be admonished and one comrade be reminded. The Party Group of the Ministry formulated and promulgated the Notice on Issues Concerning Retirement (Resignation) of Leading Cadres from Taking Part-time Jobs in Social Organizations, stipulating that retired leading cadres shall not receive remuneration, bonuses, allowances and other additional benefits from social organizations during their part-time jobs in social organizations, nor shall they receive subsidies of various names. During the part-time job performance, whether to get paid and reimburse the related work expenses, etc., retired (divorced) leading cadres should report to the party organization of their unit in writing at the end of each year; Those who receive remuneration in violation of regulations again shall be dealt with strictly according to the relevant regulations of the central government and the state.

　　Further standardize the remuneration expenses such as expert consultation fees. The General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture has studied and formulated "Several Provisions on Further Standardizing the Administration of Payment and Collection of Expert Consultation Fees and Other Remuneration Fees", defined the scope and standards of payment of expert consultation fees, lecture fees and labor fees by all units in the Ministry system, stipulated the financial norms of payment of such remuneration fees by all units and the behavioral norms of receiving such remuneration fees by staff in the Ministry system, and put forward the requirements for handling violations.

　　4. Seriously solve the problem of letters and visits involving the vital interests of the people. The party group of the Ministry sent two batches of supervision and inspection teams to strengthen research, inspection and supervision, and promote the resolution of outstanding problems in letters and visits. Formulate the Work Plan for Leading Cadres at Division and Bureau Level to Receive People’s Visits, and the Work Manual for Leading Cadres at Division and Bureau Level to Receive People’s Visits, and arrange leaders at Division and Bureau Level to receive people’s visits. Revise and improve the Working Rules for Handling Letters from the Masses, the Working Rules for Receiving Visits from the Masses and the Provisions on Transferring Important Letters and Visits to Various Departments and Directly affiliated Units.

　　(5) Find out the clues of the problems handed over by the Central Inspection Team one by one.

　　The leading party group of the Ministry clearly supports the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, guides the discipline inspection organization of directly under the authority to perform the duties of supervision and discipline, strengthens the verification of clues about the handover of the Central Inspection Team, requires that everything be found out and implemented, and does not cover up violations, insists on putting discipline ahead and managing party member cadres with discipline.

　　1 seriously deal with the violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations. During the special inspection, the party group of the Ministry supported the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry to concentrate their efforts, quickly closed five clues of disciplinary problems handed over by the Central Inspection Team in a short period of time, and dealt with 16 responsible persons, giving them disciplinary sanctions, including 13 cadres at the bureau level and 3 cadres at the department level. During the inspection and rectification period, the discipline inspection team in the Ministry continued to intensify the disciplinary review, and filed an investigation on three violations of discipline. Recently, after research by the Party Committee of the Ministry, it is planned to give disciplinary sanctions to five bureau-level cadres and one department-level cadre.

　　2. Pay close attention to handling the clues of patrol handover. As for the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, according to the requirements of "everything has an answer", the discipline inspection team of the Ministry and the directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection are advancing in an orderly manner and handling them promptly. At present, the discipline inspection team in the Ministry has sorted out all the clues, put forward disposal opinions, and strive to complete all the disposal before the end of the year. For the clues that need to be talked and inquired, it will be in accordance with the newly revised working specifications of the discipline inspection team in the Ministry. The discipline inspection team in the Ministry will talk to the inquiry object and make a request at the same time when issuing the notice of inquiry. The inquiry object will explain the relevant issues and send it to the party secretary of the Ministry or the leader in charge of the Ministry for review and endorsement.

　　3. The Commission for Discipline Inspection strengthens supervision and discipline. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of directly under the authority strengthened coordination and communication with the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the central state organs and the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry, strictly followed the disciplinary procedures, and handled the disciplinary action against party member in time. During the inspection, the organization checked the specific issues assigned by the Central Inspection Team and dealt with them one by one. During the rectification period, the discipline inspection organization of relevant units was organized, and the letters and problem clues handed over by the discipline inspection team in the Ministry were seriously handled. At present, all the checks have been completed, and the treatment suggestions have been put forward respectively, which are being implemented one by one according to the procedures.

　　Through the special inspection, the party group and leading bodies at all levels have undergone a rigorous "political physical examination", and the majority of party member cadres have undergone a serious party spirit exercise, further strengthening the "four consciousnesses", practicing the "three strictness and three realities", improving their ability and quality, and strengthening the work style construction. Our department systematically makes full use of the results of special inspections, constantly strengthens the party’s leadership, strengthens the party’s construction, strictly manages the party in an all-round way, thoroughly implements the central government’s decision-making arrangements on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and insists on leading modern agricultural construction with new development concepts, achieving two mistakes and two promotion. In the first half of this year, agricultural production was highlighted, summer grain production was harvested again, positive progress was made in agricultural transformation mode and structural adjustment, and rural reform was further promoted, which further consolidated and developed the good situation of agricultural and rural economy and provided strong support for the overall economic and social development in the first year of the 13 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Third, do a good job in establishing rules and regulations, ensure "no mistakes", and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　The special inspection work has a time limit, so strengthening the party’s leadership, strengthening party building, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way will always be on the road. The Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture will take patrol and rectification as a new starting point to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, adhere to high standards and strict requirements, earnestly fulfill the main responsibility, persevere and make unremitting efforts, constantly create a new situation in party building in government organs, and provide a strong guarantee for building modern agriculture and promoting agricultural and rural reform and development.

　　(a) adhere to the regular grasp of the fine grasp of the long, extrapolate, establish a system, and constantly deepen and expand the results of inspection and rectification work. In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, solidly carry out the study and education of "two studies and one work", further strengthen political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and always maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. Constantly deepen the inspection and rectification work, adhere to the work standards, work intensity, and work momentum. For those that need long-term rectification (mainly "three rural" business work), it is necessary to further refine the measures, implement them step by step, and make persistent and in-depth rectification; For those who have been rectified, we should seriously carry out "looking back" and constantly consolidate and improve, "never fail." Continuously deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system and put power into the cage of the system. Insist on drawing inferences from others and establishing rules and regulations, improve and improve the good experiences and practices formed in patrol rectification and upgrade them to institutional norms, solve problems and standardize management by establishing and implementing systems, and tighten the cage of the system in all directions to achieve the goal of treating both the symptoms and the root causes. At the same time, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the system, and really make the system and rules strict and stand up.

　　(2) Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight regulations, oppose the "four winds", and persistently do a good job in work style construction. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and relevant supporting measures, thoroughly rectify the "four winds" problem, and effectively implement the spirit of the eight central regulations in the whole process of education, management, supervision and service of cadres in party member. Conscientiously implement the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen accountability for discipline, severely investigate and punish violations and notify them, and further promote anti-corruption construction. We will improve and implement the normalization system for improving work style, fully implement the "double contact" system for organs to contact the grassroots and cadres to contact the masses, arrange party member cadres to take temporary jobs at the grassroots level for exercise, further improve the system of doing practical things for farmers, and guide party member cadres to enhance party spirit, improve their ability and improve their work style in serving the peasants.

　　(3) Resolutely implement the "two responsibility" and constantly improve the level of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. Further deepen and strengthen the implementation of the "two responsibility", intensify supervision and inspection, conduct pressure step by step, and compact responsibilities layer by layer, leaving no dead ends. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, further strengthen their sense of responsibility, and implement the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way to every branch and every party member. Party organization secretaries at all levels should earnestly perform the duties of being the first person responsible for managing the party, and members of the leading group should strictly implement the principle of "one post and two responsibilities", so as to combine business with party building, work inspection with discipline supervision, management of people and management of ideological management style, and be in line with the central authorities in terms of responsibility. Support discipline inspection organizations at all levels to perform their supervisory duties, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and earnestly implement strict supervision and accountability.

　　The leading group of the Ministry of Agriculture will always adhere to the guidance of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, insist on grasping with both hands, being firm with both hands and promoting with both hands, turn the new understanding and improvement of this central inspection into a new impetus and a new situation, earnestly strengthen the leadership of the party, strengthen party building, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, conscientiously implement the central government’s policies on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the "three strictness and three realities", practice loyalty and clean responsibility, vigorously develop modern agriculture, and promote the supply-side structure of agriculture. Efforts will be made to increase farmers’ income, promote reform and innovation, promote accurate poverty alleviation, reflect the inspection results in the effectiveness of agricultural and rural reform and development, consolidate the good situation of developing agricultural and rural economy, and make new and greater contributions to achieving the economic and social development goals set by the central government in the 13 th Five-Year Plan and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　CCTV News:The South China Sea Sub-forum of the 2018 Annual Meeting of Boao Forum for Asia was held in Boao, Hainan on the 11th. The theme of this sub-forum is "‘ 21st Century Maritime Silk Road ’ Economic cooperation with the Pan-South China Sea ". Hundreds of former government officials and famous scholars from more than 10 countries and regions attended the meeting.

　　In his opening speech, Yi Xianliang, Director of the Department of Border and Sea Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, said that at present, with the joint efforts of China and ASEAN countries, the situation in the South China Sea has remained generally stable, showing a positive development momentum. All parties have returned to the right track of dialogue and consultation to solve relevant disputes. China and ASEAN countries have reached an agreement on the framework of the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, and formally entered the negotiation stage of the text of the Code. Effectively controlling disputes, seeking cooperation and achieving win-win results are the aspirations of the people and the general trend of the region.

　　Some people think that the purpose of the "Indo-Pacific Strategy" proposed by the countries concerned is to hedge China’s "Belt and Road Initiative", and Yi Xianliang responded.

　　Yi Xianliang, Director of the Department of Border and Sea Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: "Openness and tolerance is the tradition of China’s foreign exchanges and cooperation, and it is also ‘ Belt and Road ’ The idea of the initiative. We look forward to more international and regional mechanisms, initiatives and ‘ Belt and Road ’ Propose docking, mutual tolerance and mutual promotion to achieve a win-win situation. "

　　Experts attending the meeting believe that Pan-South China Sea economic cooperation is an important part of the construction of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", and the related cooperation has great potential, a wide range of fields and predictable results.

　　Wu Shicun, Dean of China South Sea Research Institute.: "For example, an important project we want to push now, cruise tourism in the South China Sea and around the South China Sea, then cooperation in the fishery field, and then cooperation in the environmental protection field, are some areas where everyone can easily reach a consensus. Therefore, cooperation and maritime cooperation are easy first, then difficult, and gradually move forward from low-sensitivity areas to enhance mutual trust."

　　journalistExperts attending the meeting said that peace, stability and prosperity in the South China Sea are the blessings of the region and the people. Standing at the starting point of the new era, China will work with all parties, especially ASEAN countries, to seize the opportunity to build a pan-South China Sea cooperation platform and jointly build the South China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation. "

　

Wu Yang, Associate Dean and Associate Professor, School of Chinese Studies, Renmin University of China. His research interests include China’s classical philology, China’s ancient literature, China’s ancient academic history and pre-Qin and Han literature. His monographs include The Origin and Research of Zhu Xi’s Thoughts on the Book of Songs, and the Interpretation of the Essence of the View of Ancient Chinese Literature, and he has published many papers.

　　Wushu, a traditional sport in China, is also called "martial arts", "martial arts", "martial arts play" and "martial arts" in China’s historical documents. It was also called "national art" in the Republic of China, and it is used to be called "Kung Fu" in southeast China. It includes kicking and wrestling, equipment attack and defense, and related medical maintenance knowledge and practice. It not only pays attention to physical exercise, but also pays attention to spiritual cultivation.

　　In this lecture, we mainly introduce the historical spread of Wushu from the aspects of words and documents.

　　There are seven virtues in martial arts

　　Wushu originated from military war, and in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, there was already the word "martial arts", the glyph of which was "going up and down".

　　The word "Wu" changed from "Zhi" to "Ge" and "Zhi" was the pictograph of human feet, and "Ge" was the most common weapon at that time. Mr. Yu Shengwu, an ancient philologist, pointed out that the original meaning of the word "Wu" was conquest and demonstration. The conqueror must have a line, and if he stops, he will show it; The conqueror must use weapons, and Ge is also a weapon. "

　　Picture of Book Shadow of Ji Xiao Xin Shu

　　The expression of "martial arts" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s military conquest and demonstration was quickly endowed with the connotation of "morality" after entering the Western Zhou Dynasty, which became an important content of the ritual and music system in the Zhou Dynasty and lasted for thousands of years, becoming the core content of China’s military thought and Chinese martial arts thought.

　　According to Zuo Zhuan, in 597 BC, Jin Chu launched the Battle of Tai, and the Chu army won. Chu Zhuangwang didn’t get carried away by it after the war. He interpreted the meaning of "martial arts" as "stopping the war", that is, being able to stop the war is the real "martial arts". This concept can be said to have absorbed the contents preached by the poems praising Zhou Wuwang’s martial arts to pacify the world and restore peace in The Book of Songs, and also inherited the concepts of "knowing morality and being cautious in punishment" and "righteous punishment and righteous killing" in Shangshu, and influenced the concepts of "no punishment in prison", "killing to stop killing" and "fighting to stop fighting" in later generations, thus starting the road of shaping the spiritual quality of the Chinese nation, which loves peace and dares to defend justice. In addition, Chu Zhuangwang also put forward the concept of "martial arts have seven virtues", namely, "forbidding violence", "suppressing soldiers", "ensuring greatness", "securing people", "harmony" and "enriching wealth". If we extend it a little, then what Chu Zhuangwang said is "the seven virtues of martial arts"It can be further understood as stopping violence, eliminating war, implementing moral policies, inheriting achievements, stabilizing people, uniting friends and filling wealth. These contents are also based on the theme conveyed by the poems praising the achievements of Zhou Wenwang and King Wu of Zhou in the Book of Songs. More than 2,600 years ago, our ancestors had such a political ideal, and then repeatedly stressed that this ideal was institutionalized as the posthumous title of emperors to remind and warn future rulers — — It is recorded in Yi Zhou Shu Xie Fa that the content of martial arts represented by posthumous title is "being rigid and rational", "being strong and virtuous", "overcoming disasters" and "being ambitious and poor". The first four emphasize martial arts, but also insist on justice, loyalty and forgiveness, virtue and law, and the last one. The "Seven Virtues of Martial Arts" put forward by Chu Zhuangwang not only contains the peaceful ideal of compassion and destiny, but also has the political idea of pursuing moral politics, emphasizing the practical significance of living and working in peace and increasing wealth, which is a three-dimensional "martial arts".Since then, the concept has been established, passed down from generation to generation and continuously enriched, becoming the moral core of Chinese Wushu.

　　Photographs of Qi Jiguang commemorative stamps issued in 2008

　　all-inclusive

　　If "Wushu Morality" is the spiritual core of China Wushu’s historical inheritance, then the source and motive force of China Wushu’s endless development are "inclusiveness" and "seeking truth and being pragmatic".

　　In the anti-Japanese war on the southeast coast of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty dispatched Zhuang "wolf soldiers" from Guangxi to participate in the anti-Japanese war. One of the "wolf soldiers" was led by the wife of Tian Zhou local official Cenmeng, and achieved brilliant results. The "wolf soldiers" led by Mrs. Walsh have the so-called "Cen Jia Bing Law" and are good at fighting in small teams. Li Jiyuan, an associate professor at the School of Physical Education and Health of Hangzhou Normal University, believes that Qi Jiguang’s "Yuanyang Array", which played a decisive role in the war against Japan, may have learned from the "Cen Jiabing Law" that year. Mrs. WATSE was good at using double knives, and taught them to Xiang Yuanchi, who in turn taught them to Wu Xun. Wu Xun wrote "Song of Double Knives" in his martial art masterpiece "Record of Arms" to record the incident. He also incorporated the swordsmanship he learned from the old man in Yuyang, Hebei Province into WATSE’s double knives, and further evolved WATSE’s double knives into marksmanship. It is Wu Hao’s study and transformation that makes the martial arts of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi and Central Plains communicate and merge with each other, forming new martial arts moves and technical concepts.

　　In addition, according to the research of Ma Mingda, a professor at the Institute of Chinese-foreign Relations of Jinan University, in the article "An Examination of the Exchange of Sword and Knife Skills between China, Japan and Korea in History", Qi Jiguang found that the Japanese swordsmanship was fierce in the war against Japan, so he reformed the Japanese swordsmanship and wrote "Xinyou Knife Method" to coach his soldiers against the enemy. Later, both Cheng Zongyou and Wu Xun studied Japanese knife techniques and recorded their experiences in their respective works. This kind of two-handed knife method has been circulating in China. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, one school was passed on to Ma Fengtu by Huang Linbiao of Hebei Province. Ma Fengtu once adapted this knife method into "Eight Knives to Break the Front" and promoted it as a broadsword teaching material for soldiers at that time. The other school was passed on to Liu Yuchun and others by the Xie Deheng brothers of Wuqiao. In 1928, the "Central Martial Arts Museum" was established. Ma Yingtu, a descendant of Ma Fengtu, and Guo Changsheng, a descendant of Liu Yuchun, integrated their respective teachings and called them "Ertang Miaodao". Today’s so-called "Miao Dao" comes from here.

　　In addition, Professor Ma Mingda pointed out in the article "A Collection of Anecdotes about Baba in Yanshan Mountain" that the traditional martial arts system in northwest China, which is mainly based on the apocalypse stick and eight-door boxing, probably originated from a Hui folk martial artist named Chang Yanshan. Ma Mingda pointed out: "When he taught martial arts, he broke down national barriers and paid attention to coordinating the relationship between boxers of different nationalities from the beginning, thus laying a good foundation for harmonious coexistence in the future." This is of similar positive significance to the historical story that Mrs. Wasser participated in the anti-Japanese war and taught the double-knife method. In history, China Wushu is all-inclusive, which is beneficial to learn from each other’s strong points and make innovations in its own development.

　　The reason why China Wushu can be "inclusive" is inseparable from its consistent pursuit of "seeking truth and being pragmatic". The reason why Washberg’s Double Knife, Cenjiabing and even Japanese Knife can be used for reference by ancient martial artists is that they have all been proved to be effective martial arts skills after practice. It can be said that "inclusiveness" itself is also a manifestation of "seeking truth and being pragmatic".

　　Students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School in Songshan, Henan Province are attending classes. Xinhua news agency

　　Among the "seven virtues of martial arts" mentioned before, "forbidding violence", "suppressing soldiers", "reassuring the people" and "enriching wealth" are also quite pragmatic virtues. The ancients also enriched these viewpoints in the practice of Wushu teaching. When talking about archery, Wei Wendi Cao Pi once said that shooting with a good target is far less than shooting with hunting. He compared the sword with General Deng Zhan, and won four times. Then he said to Deng Zhan, "May General Deng give up his old tricks and get more important points", which shows Cao Pi’s characteristics of emphasizing practice and seeking truth and being pragmatic in martial arts. Qi Jiguang resolutely put an end to any unpractical martial arts moves because of the requirements of the military war. In his New Book of Ji Xiao, he clearly stated: "Anyone who tries martial arts must learn the real enemy’s skills as shown, so that he can really fight the fighter. He is not allowed to still learn the methods such as fireworks, and he is only trying to look good in front of others." Mr. Tang Hao, a sports historian, also said in "Introduction to Neijia Boxing": "The ancient boxers confused the world with flowers and tricks, and they had already spoken generously about it 300 years ago in Qinantang." It can be seen that "seeking truth and being pragmatic" has always been an important pursuit of China Wushu. Although "flower guns" and "flower tricks" have emerged one after another in history,However, Jianghu deception can never block the eyes of real martial artists and scholars.

　　Wushu is aimed at fighting, so it must have the function of confrontation, and only in confrontation can it show the greatest charm of Wushu. Looking around the world today, boxing, Muay Thai, Taekwondo, karate, judo, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, mixed fighting, etc., all have scientific training methods, reasonable rank standards and fair competition, and therefore have become widely popular sports in the world. While China Wushu has a long history and many schools, how can we construct a set of standards that can be recognized by everyone? Historically, martial artists in China have never given up the antagonism and practicality of martial arts. If we can continue to adhere to the principle of "inclusiveness" and "seeking truth and being pragmatic", further absorb the expertise of other martial arts in the world in techniques and rules, integrate our own traditions and characteristics, inherit the spiritual connotation of China Wushu, and truly maintain the fighting essence of China Wushu, China Wushu will be able to stride forward on its own road.

　　On May 19th, students from the Third Experimental Primary School in Luannan County, Hebei Province practiced martial arts on the playground. Xinhua news agency

　　be accomplished with both the pen and the sword

　　Hong Mai, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, once pointed out: "Three generations go up, regardless of civil and military. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the generals of the countries are all appointed, and they are in power, and they will be soldiers when they leave. " According to the pre-Qin literature, this is good. It is recorded in Zhou Li that the official of Bao was responsible for educating the aristocratic children at that time, and the important educational content was six arts, namely, ceremony, music, shooting, controlling, writing and counting. The "ceremony" and "music" in the six arts are etiquette norms; "Book" and "number" are cultural knowledge; "Shooting" and "controlling" are military talents, that is, "archery" and "driving a carriage". The concept and practice of ancient people’s early combination of civil and military skills shown in Zhou Li is vividly exemplified in Zuo Zhuan. For example, before the Battle of Tai in Jin Chu in Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Xuangong (597 BC),Chu sent a chariot to challenge the Jin army. This carriage is driven by Xu Bo, LeBo is in charge of long-range shooting for the left side of the carriage, and Uncle She is in charge of melee for the right side of the carriage. They drove the carriage to the front of the camp of the Jin army, and after fighting with the Jin army, they turned the carriage and returned to their camp. At this time, the Jin army sent three chariots to chase after him. Lebo used superb archery to shoot back about two chariots of the Jin army, only to find that there was only one arrow left, and there was a chariot of Bao Gui of the State of Jin chasing behind him. At this moment, a wild deer suddenly appeared, so Lebo shot the wild deer with the last arrow, and then Xu Bo stopped the carriage and presented the dead deer to Bao Gui, who came after him, and said, "Although the season has not arrived, we only have this deer as a gift, hoping to give it to your men." Bao Gui saw this situation, and his opponent said, "Their left driver is a marksman who knows archery, and their right driver is good at rhetoric. They are all gentlemen." So Bao Gui stopped chasing and let the Chu people leave.

　　This story recorded in Zuo Zhuan is a typical "gentleman-style" combat mode in the Spring and Autumn Period. As challengers, Xu Bo, Le Bo, and Shu She are loyal to their duties. In ancient times, shooting and hunting, "shooting from the left fat, reaching the right fat, means killing up", that is, from the left lower abdomen to the right shoulder, an arrow goes through the heart. This way not only relieves the pain of the prey, but also ensures the cleanliness of the prey, which is killing up. There are also so-called "three don’t sacrifice" in ancient hunting, that is, "no sacrifice for face injuries, no sacrifice for feathers, and no sacrifice for birds". Both "face injuries" and "feathers" are head-on shots at prey, which are suspected of "killing young birds". Lebo’s "shooting elk and beautiful turtle" not only shows his superb archery, but also shows that he abides by the law. It’s desperate to offer a deer, but he is humble, familiar with the season, courteous and leisurely. Bao Gui’s abandonment of pursuit is precisely based on the respect of the people of that time for the "gentleman".

　　For example, when the ancients described a person as having excellent driving skills, they would say that he was "like a group, two like dancing", "like a piano" and "like a piano", describing a person as having excellent archery skills.

　　"The Book of Rites Shoots Righteousness" says, "Therefore, if you shoot, you must be polite when you advance and retreat, be upright inside and straight outside, and then hold a bow and arrow to examine the solid; Hold the bow and arrow to examine the solid, and then you can say that this can be a virtue. " This is to upgrade the skills of "martial arts" to the level of virtue and etiquette.

　　In Mencius, it is recorded that Mencius and his disciple Gong Sunchou discussed how to be "unmoved" (that is, brave and firm in will). Mencius cited three ways to cultivate courage: Bei Gong, Meng’s charity and Ceng Zi. It is speculated by later generations that Bei Gong Si is probably a warrior, and his way of cultivating courage lies in "striving for victory"; Meng Jishi may be a general, and his way of cultivating courage lies in "not being afraid"; Ceng Zi, a disciple of Confucius, inherited Confucius’ way of cultivating courage, that is, "keeping righteousness": if he feels unjust in his heart, he will shrink even in the face of a person who has no fighting capacity; If you feel that it is in line with justice, then "although there are thousands of people, I will go." Mencius thought that Bei Gong and Meng’s alms were not as good as Ceng Zi’s method. Then, Mencius put forward his own method, that is, "nurturing my noble spirit". This "noble spirit" is "supreme and just, and it is harmless to raise it directly, so it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is also qi, which matches righteousness and Tao; Nothing, nothing. " Mencius’ "noble spirit" is produced from the heart by combining with "righteousness". If you are correct in your heart, sincere in your intentions, and consistent with righteousness, you will be fearless and invincible. Although Mencius discussed the issue of human will,However, with the help of warriors, generals and Confucian scholars, he discussed the external kung fu of "martial arts" and transformed it into the internal spiritual cultivation of "nourishing qi" and "righting the heart", which shaped the heroic and lofty spirit that the Chinese nation has always upheld and profoundly influenced the character of martial arts both inside and outside in the long history.

　　We can also see from Zuo Zhuan that Fu Cha, the king of Wu, invaded Lu, and the doctor of Lu recruited warriors to prepare for the night attack on the king of Wu, and Confucius’ disciples were among them. Qi invaded Lu, with Fan Chi, a young disciple of Confucius, as the right driver, while Ran Qiu led Zuo Shi and broke into Qi with a spear to win. Civil strife broke out in the country of Wei, and Confucius’ disciple Zilu, the savior, failed and died. Confucius disciples are famous for their kindness, learning etiquette and music, and being gentle, but there are still many people who don’t avoid the edge and sacrifice their lives for righteousness. Even though Mozi, who criticized Confucianism a lot later, advocated universal love and non-attack, twenty of his works, such as Preparing the City Gate, were concrete methods of guarding the city, and Mozi made a long journey from Qi to Chu to stop the public transport group from attacking the Song Dynasty. His chivalrous spirit and military talent showed the characteristics of "both civil and military" with the same effect as Confucianism. Although with the development of bureaucracy and official selection system, especially the maturity of imperial examinations, it has become a historical fact that civil and military skills are gradually divided, as an endless humanistic tradition from ancient times to the present, "having both civil and military skills" has not only become the ideal of Chinese people, but also shaped the special character of China Wushu to some extent.

　　Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, organized the compilation of the earliest kind of book "Huang Lan" in China, and one of the "Papers" preserved in his "Dian Lun" became a masterpiece in the history of literary criticism; In addition, he wrote more than 100 poems, among which Yan Ge Xing was once regarded as the earliest complete seven-character poem in China. In addition, Cao Pishan was good at riding and shooting, fencing and double halberd, and his discussion on the content of Wushu in "Self-narration" in Dian Lun became valuable historical materials for understanding the development of Wushu at that time.

　　Tang Shunzhi, a scholar in the eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, was a representative of the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties in Ming Dynasty, one of the eight gifted scholars in Jiajing. He was the official and the governor of the right capital, Jianghuai, who participated in the anti-Japanese war, and personally "pranced forward with a knife". His "Wu Bian" was included in "Sikuquanshu Subdivision Military Strategists" and once taught Qi Jiguang marksmanship. Due to the fierce suffering of the Japanese invaders in the Ming Dynasty, there was a trend of literati talking about military affairs and advocating martial arts in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Apart from Tang Shunzhi, there were Zheng Ruozeng, He Liangchen, Mao Yuanyi and others. Mr. Li Jiyuan introduced it in detail in the book "A Study on the History of Martial Arts in the Ming Dynasty", so I won’t go into details here.

　　Huang Baijia, the youngest son of Huang Zongxi, a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. Huang Baijia passed on Huang Zongxi’s learning, supplemented his father’s Song and Yuan Learning Cases, became proficient in mathematics, and later entered the Ming History Museum, compiling Tian Wen Zhi and Li Zhi. Huang’s father and son played an important role in the academic history of the early Qing Dynasty. What is often overlooked is that the Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan written by Huang Zongxi and the Law of Neijia Boxing written by Huang Baijia are important historical materials about Neijia Boxing, which can also be said to be the origin of the internal and external division of boxing since the late Ming Dynasty, and Huang Baijia is one of the main descendants of Neijia Boxing. Mr. Ma Mingda once pointed out in the book "A Collection of Swords": "In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, there was an atmosphere of discussing military science and advocating martial arts among northern and southern literati." In addition to Huang’s father and son, there were Wu Xun, Lu Shiyi and others in the south, and Fu Qingzhu, Yan Yuan and Li Wei in the north. Yan Yuan once said that "there is no way to be short of civil and military skills", which was different from that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, in the face of the invasion of western powers, Chinese people once again set off a wave of pursuing "both civil and military skills", especially in the face of western modern civilization. In order to get rid of superstitions and let China Wushu establish itself and embark on the road of scientific development, a group of scholars, represented by Mr. Tang Hao, a sports historian, began to study the history of China Wushu. Mr. Tang Hao collated martial arts literature, searched for historical truth and collected information on the spot, and wrote many monographs such as Tai Ji Chuan and Neijia Boxing, Neijia Boxing, Shaolin Wudang Examination, Shaolin Boxing Secret Textual Research, China Ancient Lost Sword Technique and so on. Liu Weitian, a friend of Tang Hao’s, said in his testimony in the "martial arts series" compiled by Tang Hao that Tang Hao’s works "take absurd, evil and mysterious fallacies about martial arts, or use them as a smoke screen to cover themselves ‘ Settle down and live ’ The wild words of the aspirants were once ‘ Liquidation ’ ; At the same time, it also left the previous generation behind ‘ Martial arts ’ Things in the world — — Make it exist reasonably, eliminate the unreasonable without pity, and discard it — — Make a new arrangement and evaluation. More importantly, the so-called ‘ Martial arts ’ What position and value should it occupy in the progress of human history, at present and even in the future society? After this is clear, we can get a correct,Only with scientific practical standards can we avoid blind efforts, and we can more closely prove the so-called ‘ Martial arts ’ The value is there. " Obviously, Mr. Tang Hao’s research on the history of martial arts is not just a historical study. He hopes that through this work, he will lay a solid foundation for the research and development of China’s martial arts, solve the problems of modernity, science and practice that plague China’s martial arts, and enable China’s martial arts to regain its vitality in modern society, so that the Chinese nation can stand among the nations of the world with strong spirit and physique with the help of martial arts.

　　Today, with the improvement of the new education system and educational concept, the popularization of sports and the renewal of life concept, the tradition and ideal of "having both civil and military skills" can be truly inherited and realized today, and more and more martial artists and martial arts practitioners have modern sports and scientific knowledge, and can inherit and develop the ancient martial arts practice methods and spiritual connotations; More and more scholars who have received systematic academic training are engaged in the research and practice of Wushu history, and the discipline construction of national traditional physical education in universities and research units is becoming more and more reasonable. We believe that China Wushu, as an outstanding cultural heritage with a long history of the Chinese nation, will establish a complete academic, practical and cultural system to further develop itself and let the world know more about China Wushu.

China Consumer News reported.　With the improvement of public health awareness, the choice and use of menstrual hygiene products has become an important issue for women’s health. In the past few decades, through technological breakthroughs and product innovation iterations,Female care productsDifferent forms and functions of menstrual care products have appeared in the market.

Faced with a dazzling array of products, how should consumers choose? Relevant professionals remind consumers that they should follow the principle of health and safety when choosing high-quality products, choose different forms of products according to different life scenes, and establish scientific usage habits.

Select products according to scene requirements.

At present, the common sanitary products for women’s menstrual care in the market are sanitary napkins, sanitary pads, pants-type sanitary napkins, tampons, menstrual cups and so on. Different products have their own characteristics and are suitable for different life scenes. Choosing different products according to local conditions will bring convenience and comfort to life.

There are two main categories of menstrual products, namely, external use and built-in products. External products include sanitary napkins, sanitary pads, pants-type sanitary napkins, etc., and built-in main products are tampons. External products are represented by sanitary napkins. The structure of sanitary towel mainly includes surface layer, diversion layer, absorbent core layer and leakage-proof bottom layer, and the auxiliary components include three-dimensional protective barrier, wing adhesive, adhesive backing and release paper. Built-in products are represented by tampons. Tampons are divided into catheter tampons and finger-push tampons according to different insertion methods. Novices recommend catheter tampons for easy operation. The appropriate absorption amount of cotton sliver should be selected, and the product instructions should be followed to ensure the safety of use. Because tampons are suitable for a variety of sports scenes, they have been favored by more and more girls in recent years, helping more girls to open a new world of "menstruation".

In addition, consumers can choose different women’s menstrual care and hygiene products to meet their own needs according to the usage scenarios such as more menstrual period, different seasons in day and night, summer and winter, and wearing time (whether it is inconvenient to change after sitting for a long time in a meeting, etc.).

Multi-dimensional measurement of product quality

If sanitary napkins are selected as menstrual care products, they should be comprehensively measured from the dimensions of absorption and leakage resistance, comfort, adhesive fit, deformation resistance of towel body and even brand awareness.

The absorption capacity of sanitary napkins is the first performance that consumers need to pay attention to. The absorption capacity is closely related to the absorbent core. At present, the main sanitary napkins on the market are traditional cores, which are composed of fluff pulp and superabsorbent resin (commonly known as absorbent beads). In addition, there are various advanced versions of new sanitary towel cores, such as the integrated absorbent core derived from liquid materials, which are different from almost all traditional sanitary towel absorbent cores on the market. The integrated absorbent core is formed at one time, without water-absorbing beads and fluff pulp, and its texture is as soft and elastic as a latex pillow. At the same time, it can be almost as thin before and after suction, and it will not be deformed, bringing consumers a more insensible wearing experience.

There are other reasons that may lead to leakage of sanitary napkins, such as front leakage and back leakage caused by insufficient length of sanitary napkins, side leakage caused by displacement of sanitary napkins due to folded deformation of sanitary napkins or weak back glue, and leakage caused by insufficient wings and easy tilting.

The comfort of sanitary napkins is also very important, which is mainly determined by the thickness of sanitary napkins, the softness of the towel body and the material of the surface layer. Soft cotton surface layer and pure cotton surface layer are good choices, the light towel body will be more breathable and not stuffy, and the adhesive that is easy to stick and tear can fit underwear better, reducing the overall presence of sanitary napkins.

qualifiedOur sanitary napkins and tampons have undergone strict quality inspection to ensure safety and reliability. It is suggested that consumers should give priority to well-known big brands, which have stricter control on material selection, production technology and safety standards, guaranteed safety and higher reliability.

Establish scientific cognition and usage habits.

The skin of private muscles is very different from that of other parts of the body, and the skin barrier is more fragile, which is easily influenced by external stimuli, causing skin problems such as redness, swelling and itching. Therefore, consumers are advised to change sanitary napkins frequently during menstruation. At the same time, it is particularly important to choose a sanitary towel with proper absorption and dry surface, which can better reduce the skin problems caused by menstrual blood and secretions contacting with private muscles.

When using sanitary napkins, you must pay attention to changing them regularly. No matter whether there are obvious blood stains or not, sanitary napkins should be replaced at least every 2-3 hours to prevent bacterial growth and reduce skin irritation and the risk of gynecological diseases. When the blood volume is large, it is even more necessary to change it frequently. The tampon should not be used for more than 8 hours, and it should be replaced every 4-8 hours.

When storing sanitary napkins, you should avoid storing sanitary napkins in damp toilets. It is recommended to choose a dry and ventilated place for proper storage to prevent the growth of bacteria, molds and even pests.

Pay attention to the safety of ingredients when choosing sanitary napkins. Be cautious about products containing Chinese herbal medicines and other ingredients. Some natural ingredients and additives can not only inhibit bacteria and help vulva health, but may cause allergic reactions. For the added ingredients, it must be ensured that it has no effect on the skin of female private parts and normal flora.

Female consumers should establish a correct concept of menstrual hygiene, choose products suitable for them, develop scientific habits, jointly protect women’s health and enjoy a more comfortable life. (Levin)

Russian troops show captured American M4 carbine.

A large number of Georgian weapons and ammunition were seized by Russian troops.

　　There are also the latest communication equipment produced in the United States, such as the multi-purpose radio station launched by Harris Company in the United States.

　　BEIJING, Sept. 13 (Xinhua)-Alexander Nikonov, director of the Central Military Museum of the Russian Ministry of National Defense, said on September 12 that an exhibition of Georgian weapons captured by Russian troops was held in the museum on September 9, which attracted the attention of media from all over the world, including Georgian media. The Russian Ministry of Defence has provided more than 300 exhibits for this weapons exhibition.

　　According to the report of Russian New Network, Nikonov pointed out: "After the exhibition, many visitors from Russia and other countries came by themselves, as well as some tour groups and students from some military academies and other universities. We estimate that the main visitors will appear on weekends this week. This exhibition has also attracted the attention of media in various countries: some of them have visited the exhibition, and some have sent us applications. These media are not Russian media at all. " Nikonov said that two Georgian television stations are now covering the weapons exhibition.

　　In addition, Italian National Television (RAI), Japanese NTV TV and other media are preparing to report or have already started to report on this exhibition.

　　Among the Georgian military trophies seized by Russian troops are Georgian military uniforms, identification marks, equipment and personal hygiene products, almost all of which are made according to the style of NATO troops.

　　Among the seized weapons are the American м-4 carbine, the machine gun produced in Bulgaria, the light machine gun produced in Israel and the 40 mm 66-tube rocket launcher. There are also the latest communication equipment produced in the United States, such as the multi-purpose radio station launched by Harris Company in the United States.

　　Visitors to the exhibition will also learn about dry food and American-style military backpacks produced by Turkey for NATO troops, equipment for transporting the wounded, sleeping bags and bedding used by Georgian soldiers produced in Europe.

　　Brand History is an American automobile brand that Chinese people are very familiar with. It has gone through 110 years of development since its birth in 1903. As early as the early years of the Republic of China, Buick entered China, and Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the country, Puyi, the last emperor, and Zhang Xueliang, the young marshal, all rode Buick. In this paper, we will review the story of Buick, a century-old automobile brand, during its development.

First, the birth of Buick (1903 -1904)

　　The founder of Buick is david dunbar buick. He was born in Arbros, Scotland in 1854. At the age of two, he moved to the United States with his family and settled in Detroit, Michigan. At the age of 15, Buick joined Alexander Company, which specializes in the production of pipeline equipment. During this period, he was also an apprentice in James Flower Brothers Machinery Store. In addition, it is worth mentioning that I have also worked as an apprentice in the same store.

　　In 1882, when Alexander went bankrupt, Buick and his good friend and partner William Sherwood took over the company and renamed it Buick Sherwood Manufacturing Company. Buick is not only a businessman, but also an inventor. From 1881 to 1889, he applied for 13 invention patents for pipeline equipment. Buick’s most important invention is to create the annealing process of attaching ceramics to cast iron, thus manufacturing various bathroom equipment such as enamel bathtub, enamel water tank and enamel toilet.

　　In 1895, Buick became interested in the internal combustion engine and began to try to develop it. In 1897, he manufactured and sold a batch of agricultural products with lateral design. Buick spent less and less time on Buick Sherwood Company, which made his partners extremely dissatisfied. They finally resold the company for $100,000 in 1899. Then, Buick established a new company-Buick Automation Power Company, which could produce 20 engines every day.

　　Soon Buick began to expand its business scope, and began to try to make cars in addition to fuel and motor boats. Walter Mar, a genius inventor and mechanic, built the first experimental Buick in 1900. It is reported that the car is driven by a horizontally placed single-cylinder water-cooled engine. The cylinder diameter of this engine is 101.6mm and the stroke is 127 mm. There is a chain drive in the car, and piezoelectric ignition is used for ignition. This car has a three-point fixed horse wheel with a diameter of 1110mm, and the axle is equipped with.

　　Omar likes this car very much, and he is eager for Buick to see it. Once, Mal successfully invited the boss to the workshop, and both of them got on the Buick and went out for a test drive, but one of the parts got stuck and the car went out. Buick left impatiently, and Mal was very angry with the cold reception he suffered, so he offered to resign. The two men finally parted ways in 1901. At this time, Buick’s company had no money, and he took the initiative to sell the Buick test car to Mal for $225. From the end of 1901 to the beginning of 1902, Buick Automation Power Company was reorganized into Buick Manufacturing Company.

　　Although the new company is already producing several different types of engines, Buick is still very concerned about the development and production of new engines. Finally, engineer Eugene Richard and others designed a revolutionary overhead valve engine. This is a single-cylinder water-cooled engine with a maximum of 6.6 horsepower. The engine cylinder has an inner diameter of 127mm and a stroke of 152.4 mm. The overhead valve is 50.8mm in diameter, 38.1mm in length, 533.4mm in diameter and 124kg in weight.

　　Before long, Buick manufacturing company was heavily in debt. With the help of a friend Benjamin Brisco, the company was reorganized into Buick Motor Company on May 19th, 1903, and sold to James Whiting in the same year. Under the leadership of Whiting, the company moved from Detroit to Flint, but he failed to lead Buick Motor Company out of the trough. In April 1904, Mal returned to Buick, and in August of the same year, the first model named after Buick, Model B, officially came out.

　　A total of 35 Buick B cars were manufactured. The early version used blue-purple wooden body and yellow wheels, with a weight of 2108mm and a weight of 760kg. It was equipped with a 2.6L twin-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 15 HP and a price of 950 US dollars. The later version uses a blue-black wooden body and yellow wheels, with a wheelbase of 2184mm, a weight of 771kg, a maximum power of 22 HP and a price of $1,200.

Second, General Motors Corporation was established on the basis of Buick (1904 -1908).

　　On November 1st, 1904, Buick Motor Company was transferred to William Durant, who took Buick in the right direction. Durant didn’t spend money on advertising, but found several Buick cars and drove past downtown Flint, so as to attract people’s attention. On the other hand, Durant is also aware of the concern brought by participating in the competition. On Thanksgiving Day, Buick participated in the Eagle Rock Mountain Climbing Race and set a speed record in the same group. At the same time, Buick began trial production of Model C as an improved version of Model B..

　　In January 1905, Buick participated in the new york Auto Show and received an order for 1,108 cars. In the same year, Buick C was officially mass-produced. The car used wooden body and ivory wheels, the wheelbase was increased to 2210mm, the weight of the car was 839kg, and the canvas canopy with side curtains was optional. A total of 750 cars were produced. This year, Buick, with Louis (founder of Chevrolet brand) and Bob Boehlmann (Indy 500 champion), set speed records in at least three races. In addition, Buick cars were exported to Britain for the first time.

　　In the next two years, Buick developed the first four-cylinder car-Model D, which is equipped with a 4.2L engine in its power system, which is famous for its high durability and strong power, matching with 3 speeds. The body of Buick D is based on the wooden carriage, and the chassis and wheels are made of a large number of wooden structures. The car is made by hand, supplemented by polished metal ribbons, and weighs 1021kg. A total of 523 Buick D cars were made in 1907, and the price was 2000 dollars. A total of 543 Buick D cars were built in 1908 and sold for $1,750.

　　The annual output of Buick increased from 37 vehicles in 1904 to nearly 5,000 vehicles in 1907, and the company’s capital increased from $75,000 to $2.6 million. In 1908, Buick became the largest automobile manufacturer in the United States with a sales volume of 8,820 vehicles, surpassing the two main competitors at that time and the sum of sales.

　　At that time, Durant wanted to end the coexistence of hundreds of American automobile companies, so he founded General Motors on September 16th, 1908 based on Buick Motor Company. Soon GM merged companies such as Oldsmobile, Oakland (the predecessor of Pontiac) and Cadillac. In order to attract public attention, GM also cooperated with White Star Shipping Company to build the world’s largest ocean liner Titanic.