During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "Perfect implementation ‘ Two unwavering ’ The institutional mechanism supports the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises, and stimulates the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities. "

　　Business entities are the main participants in China’s economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities and the main promoters of technological progress. Focusing on "stimulating the vitality of various business entities", this year’s "Government Work Report" has deployed a series of key tasks: in-depth implementation of the reform and upgrading of state-owned enterprises, and full implementation of the opinions and supporting measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy … … The policy continued to be strengthened, and the business entities were full of horsepower.

　　"Continue to focus on innovation, dare to do it and dare to vote." Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., introduced that this year, BYD made great efforts in vehicle intelligence and accelerated the efficient integration of electrification and intelligence of new energy vehicles.

　　"Policies boost confidence and plan development with peace of mind." Lu Qian, vice president of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology Co., Ltd. said that the total transaction volume of e-commerce commodities in Aauto Quicker has exceeded one trillion yuan, and we should better grasp the new opportunities of digital consumption in the future.

　　"Make long-term strategic planning and actively participate in international competition." Quan Gang, president of Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd. said that smart products such as sweepers are deeply loved by overseas consumers and will continue to expand overseas markets.

　　Macro-policy space is wide, helping enterprises to tide over difficulties and grow steadily.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There should be more policies that are conducive to stable expectations, steady growth and stable employment."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the market demand has continued to recover, and business entities have felt the continuous policy temperature while perceiving the market heat.

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development." "The cost of promoting comprehensive social financing has declined steadily." "Optimize supporting measures such as financing credit enhancement, risk sharing and information sharing to better meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises."

　　Fiscal policy improves quality and efficiency, allowing enterprises to go into battle lightly.

　　Enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of about 11.96 million yuan; Enjoy the preferential enterprise income tax policy, and reduce the tax by 15,622,600 yuan … … In March, Pan Yifeng, general manager of Guangzhou Zhongke Yuntu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. received a list of taxes and fees sent by Yuexiu District Taxation Bureau of Guangzhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. "We will invest the tax relief funds in the research and development of UAV application systems and install smarter drones. ‘ Brain ’ 。”

　　Last year, China’s new tax and fee concessions exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. "There are many preferential tax and fee policies with wide coverage and long duration, which warms people’s hearts and boosts confidence." He Yang, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that this year’s policy focuses on key areas and key links, which is conducive to further promoting high-quality development.

　　Monetary policy is accurate and effective, sowing "timely rain" for enterprises.

　　Yan Mingji, the head of Zhejiang Yuhuan Mingji Metal Material Co., Ltd., recently got a loan of 1.5 million yuan. "Corporate funds were once difficult to turn around. Without collateral and guarantors, it was not easy to get a loan." Yan Mingji said.

　　The staff of Yuhuan Yongxing Village Bank came to solve the problem and cooperated with Taizhou Xinbao Fund Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., focusing on solving the problem of insufficient credit of non-loan households and finding a guarantor for the enterprise. Yan Mingji, who got the working capital, soon accepted a big order of 5 million yuan.

　　The People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point, and lowered the interest rate of refinancing and rediscounting for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage point & HELIP; … This year, the monetary policy continued to play the dual functions of aggregate and structure, providing sufficient funds and living water for the development of business entities, while accurately drip irrigation for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　All kinds of policies work together in the same direction to help enterprises seek development.

　　Recently, Dezhou Taiding New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has had frequent good news: 200,000 yuan of subsidy for job stabilization "arrived in seconds" and 2 million yuan of incentive funds for enterprise scale improvement "came to the door" … … "Shandong Pingyuan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Industry and Information Bureau and Examination and Approval Service Bureau jointly sent policies to provide combined support." Wang Lianshui, chairman of the company, said.

　　The Government Work Report proposes to "enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation" and "strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies". With the implementation of the policy document evaluation mechanism, the synergy of various policies has been significantly improved, and more business entities have felt the overlapping effectiveness of policies.

　　"This year, some new measures will be taken to optimize the reserves. These incremental measures and stock policies will be superimposed to protect the stable operation of the economy." Kang Yi, Party Secretary and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that at present, China’s government debt level and inflation rate are both low, so there are conditions and space for implementing macro policies.

　　There are many dividends in reform and opening up, and the business environment continues to be optimized.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To promote Chinese modernization, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, constantly liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality."

　　The basic system of market economy has been continuously improved, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, and the layout of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been optimized … … Since the beginning of the year, all localities and departments have continued to deepen reform and opening up, removing "fences" and cultivating "soil" to stimulate the vitality of various business entities with greater efforts.

　　The Government Work Report puts forward: "State-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises are all important forces in modernization. We should constantly improve and implement ‘ Two unwavering ’ The system and mechanism create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development for enterprises of all types of ownership. "

　　Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and let them dare to do it.

　　On March 2nd, the first nuclear fuel loading of Unit 4 of CGNPC Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station in Guangxi coastal Beibu Gulf was successful, and it entered the commissioning stage with nuclear power.

　　"The domestic and intelligent nuclear power construction goes hand in hand, and we pioneered the modular hoisting technology of nuclear island steel lining of nuclear power plant to fill the domestic technical gap." Liu Tianjun, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Nuclear Power Construction Branch of China Construction Second Bureau, introduced that China Construction Second Bureau deepened the scientific research organization mode such as "horse racing mechanism" and "unveiling the list" and enhanced its core competitiveness by accelerating original technical research.

　　This year, the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises has been carried out in depth, and deepening reforms have been carried out in optimizing the allocation of resources, improving institutional mechanisms, and improving institutional guarantees, encouraging state-owned enterprises to focus on the "big country" and focus on the needs of the country and be a "pillar".

　　Strengthen fair competition and let private enterprises dare to break in.

　　Nearly 300 workers race against time for construction, and welding sparks echo the sound of steel cutting. Recently, the construction site of stem cell research and development center of Sanjiang Holding Group Co., Ltd. in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

　　"The project is expected to be put into use in September." Sun Guoxiang, the chairman of the company, said that the whole process from land bidding, auction and auction to project construction was open and transparent. Xiaoshan District fully gave private enterprises equal opportunities to participate, and also provided one-stop services such as deputy agency to press the "acceleration button" for project construction.

　　The fair competition review regulations have been accelerated, the anti-unfair competition law has been accelerated, and the national key private investment project library has been continuously enriched … … Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that as of February 29 this year, there were 1,612 projects attracting private capital, with a total investment of more than 2 trillion yuan. "With the implementation of the series of policies, private investment increased by 0.4% from January to February, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive, showing a good development trend."

　　Open wider to the outside world and let foreign companies dare to invest.

　　Walking into the filling workshop of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, a Singaporean enterprise located in jiaozhou city, Shandong Province, the fragrance was everywhere, and sesame oil and peanut oil were squeezed and filled off the assembly line in an orderly manner.

　　"From the initial planned investment of 300 million US dollars to the current investment of 1.8 billion US dollars in three phases." Xu Yongjun, general manager of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, said that JIAOZHOU has provided a series of preferential policies in international logistics, modern trade and two-way investment, which gives enterprises the confidence to continuously increase capital and expand production. At present, the second phase of the project has started.

　　Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and expand the list of industries and foreign investment projects that encourage foreign investment … … In March, the "Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital" was issued, and the door was opened wider and wider. In the first two months of this year, 7160 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 34.9% year-on-year. Foreign-invested enterprises expressed their confidence in developing in China with practical actions.

　　Breaking barriers and filling shortcomings, the reform and opening-up dividend continued to be released, and the business entities were promoted to improve quality and expand capacity. In 2023, the number of newly established business entities in China reached 32.727 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which "four new economies" enterprises accounted for 39.4%.

　　High-quality development is full of vitality and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

　　From January to February this year, investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, and investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 15.1%. All kinds of business entities use the policy red envelope to run on the new track with high quality development.

　　In March, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Hunan: "Strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces."

　　March towards "new" and the industry will grow sturdily in the future.

　　"You have a new routine check task." Wearing the 5G industrial AR smart glasses developed by Hangzhou Lingban Technology Co., Ltd., nuclear power workers can query the structure and operation and maintenance records of the equipment to be inspected in real time, and complete the spot inspection through gestures.

　　Yuhang District, Hangzhou, where Lingban Technology is located, is accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence town. By providing various research and development platforms and entrepreneurial policies, it supports the growth of more than 1,000 innovative projects in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum information.

　　Improve financial and taxation support policies and guide local governments to set up special funds for future industries … … At the beginning of this year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued opinions to jointly lay out future industries and plant fertile soil for innovation.

　　Climb to "high" and accelerate the upgrading of traditional formats.

　　Using the digital factory integrated application system, the production of Shandong Haitun CNC Equipment Co., Ltd. has taken on a new look. "The production efficiency under the traditional mode is close to the limit, and the expansion of workers and the increase of shifts have little effect." Ding Xingkuan, the person in charge of the company, said that now the company’s 15 businesses are intelligent, the order delivery rate has increased by 50%, and the production efficiency has increased by 40%.

　　Vigorously promote the transformation of enterprises’ intelligence from digital to network, cultivate and promote the application of new models and new scenes in the traditional manufacturing field … … With the help of policies, traditional industries have taken advantage of the "number" and driven the "cloud" butterfly change. More than 400 national-level intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, more than 10,000 provincial-level digital workshops and intelligent factories have sprung up, and the modern industrial system has been accelerated.

　　Going "green", there is a broad space for low-carbon development.

　　Entering Zhejiang Jingyuan Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., more than 100 workers are busy in more than 200 production lines in the factory building; Outside the factory building, the staff of State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company are expanding transformers for the enterprise to undertake the rapid growth of photovoltaic production capacity.

　　"The orders received this year have been scheduled for 2026." Hu Xiaogang, the company’s manufacturing director, said that the company has just obtained a project loan of more than 5 million yuan in pv ribbon, and will start to increase production at full capacity.

　　New quality productivity itself is green productivity. The fiscal, taxation, financial and investment policies and related market mechanisms supporting green development have been continuously improved, and the green development momentum in various places is more sufficient: Jiangsu explores the construction of a zero-carbon factory, Hubei actively develops the green smart ship industry, and Anhui strengthens the promotion of new energy vehicles … …

　　This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, and it is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the majority of business entities will be able to continuously achieve new achievements in high-quality development and make new and greater contributions to Chinese modernization.

Southern Network News (all-media reporter/Ou Yaqin) endured the high temperature and traveled long distances. Recently, the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 medical staff from Dongguan went to Shaoguan for a five-day medical assistance activity, which was "sought after" by local residents. The reporter learned from the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau that in recent years, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan. In 2016, 88 medical staff were dispatched, and in 2017, 92 medical staff were dispatched. With the improvement of medical professional technology, talent management and donated equipment, Dongguan not only helps local people enjoy better medical services, but also effectively improves the medical technical service level of recipient hospitals.

　　More than 1,500 patients were served in three free clinics.

　　At 11: 40 on May 26th, at the entrance of Renhua County People’s Hospital in Shaoguan City, the temperature has risen to 33 degrees. Twenty-two medical staff from Dongguan sat in temporary tents and patiently treated patients. In a sweat, they treated more than 400 patients.

　　This is the last stop of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 Dongguan medical staff to Shaoguan medical assistance activities. The reporter learned that from May 23 to 27, during five days, the service team came to Shaoguan Lechang Second People’s Hospital, Nanxiong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Renhua County People’s Hospital for help.

　　Among these 22 medical staff, they are all drawn from the two sessions of "The Most Beautiful Medical Care in Dongguan", covering major medical disciplines, such as ICU, endocrinology, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, B-ultrasound, anesthesiology, general practice, etc., and helping to serve local residents and hospitals through free clinics, rounds and academic lectures.

　　"The academic lecture is in the special form of’ point class’, and everyone has prepared courseware. What the local doctors like is just like ordering food, so let’s go up and talk about it." Wang Sangui, the captain of the "Most Beautiful Angel Volunteer Service Team" and vice president of Nancheng Hospital, said that in the exchange, the medical colleagues in Shaoguan are most interested in pediatrics. In addition, because the local government is preparing for the marathon, Dr. Cai Lihua from Dongguan People’s Hospital is surrounded.

　　The arrival of the service team was sought after by local residents. The reporter learned that in order to see the experts, many residents arrived at the free clinic by car for 1 or 2 hours on the same day after learning the activity information. Dr. Liu Guojun from Dongguan Children’s Hospital can’t leave until half an hour after the end of the free clinic, and he can’t even take a sip of water.

　　According to statistics, in the three free clinics held in three cities, the whole service team received more than 1500 patients.

　　Helping action blows the "assembly number" of medical care

　　The 22 medical staff are the business backbones of major hospitals, and they can spend a whole week in Shaoguan during their busy work, all for the same goal.

　　"Most of them hold important positions in their respective units, and they are top talents in various specialized fields. They are the elite backbones of hospitals in Dongguan. Many of them are department directors, and they are busy with their work. For this action, some of them gave up the original arrangement to go home to visit relatives, some gave up the opportunity to exchange and study in other places, and some of them immediately rushed to Huizhou to participate in official activities after attending the free clinic." Song Hongnan, deputy researcher of Dongguan Health and Family Planning Bureau, said, "For the health of Shaoguan people, the most beautiful angel volunteer service.

　　Due to the tight time and heavy workload, the members of the service team helped during the day and traveled at night without stopping. For example, from Lechang City to Nanxiong City, the journey is more than 100 kilometers, and it took more than two hours. After arriving, it was already over 9 o’clock in the evening. Simply eat and rest, and early the next morning, members of the service team have appeared at the free clinic.

　　After several days of high temperature, the service team members put on white coats and brought all the free clinic tools, but even if the fan was turned on to the maximum wind, it could not stop the rolling sweat. "After half a day, it’s almost like steaming a sauna." The players laughed and said that they had lost several pounds in the past few days.

　　Even though sweating profusely, under the scorching sun, the doctors insisted on treating all patients seriously. From inquiry, examination, diagnosis, prescription writing to doctor’s advice, every link should be careful. In Lechang Free Clinic, Dr. Wang Sangui patiently analyzed the condition of a cancer patient for more than 20 minutes. Therefore, although the daily free clinic was originally scheduled for one and a half hours, it actually lasted for nearly three hours until the last patient left with satisfaction.

　　It is the trust of Shaoguan people that keeps the members of the service team persistent. A patient came to consult because of gynecological problems. Some minor conditions of the operation made her panic. Director Zhong Xiangzhen of Dongguan Fifth People’s Hospital systematically analyzed the symptoms for her and made suggestions to convince her. "The big expert from Dongguan, you are right, I will cooperate with the treatment well!"

　　"Our doctors Zhang Xiuwei, Huang Shuling, Wei Li, Liu Hanhai and Zou Yicheng have too many similar stories. In short, all medical staff have been warmly welcomed by local patients and medical staff." Wang Sangui, the captain of the service team, told reporters that it is the best praise for the team members to see the patients who participated in the free clinic leave with satisfaction.

　　We will focus on improving Shaoguan’s maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities

　　This assistance action is only a microcosm of Dongguan’s precise assistance to Shaoguan’s medical and health care in recent years.

　　According to statistics, so far, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan, sending 88 medical staff in 2016 and 92 medical staff in 2017. Through the assistance of medical expertise, talent management and donated equipment, the medical technical service level of Shaoguan recipient hospitals has been improved, and the local people have also enjoyed high-quality medical services.

　　"More than 200 operations were performed in a year, and one person promoted the improvement of the whole department and even the hospital, and also made us have two breakthroughs." In Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital, the relevant person in charge specially praised the Dongguan doctor. He said that in March 2017, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine sent Zhang Binshan, deputy chief physician, to support the local medicine for one year, focusing on helping the construction of the Department of Orthopaedics of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the attached hospital. In a short period of one year, driven by Zhang Binshan, Nanxiong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has established provincial-level scientific research projects and built two provincial-level specialty colleges, which is self-evident.

　　Therefore, Jiao Xiaosong, vice mayor of Nanxiong City, compared the role of doctors in Dongguan to "hematopoietic stem cells" and thanked them for improving the health level of 480,000 people in Nanxiong.

　　"What Shaoguan needs and what Dongguan can do", on the afternoon of May 25th, Ye Xiangyang, director of the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau, also specially came to the site of the free clinic of Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital. After learning about the great changes that Zhang Binshan has brought to the hospital, he also cocked his thumb. He said that the arrival of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" on the one hand is to implement the policy of counterpart assistance between Dongguan and Shaoguan, and promote the improvement of the level of the two places. On the other hand, the service team also brought Dongguan’s medical ethics, medical technology and mental outlook to Shaoguan, showing the "most beautiful side" of Dongguan medical care.

　　According to reports, this year, the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau will also focus on promoting various counterpart support to help Shaoguan. Including the promotion of Shaoguan-related medical staff to Dongguan for clinical, auxiliary examination and other specialized study and training, focusing on improving the training and assistance of maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities; Send a medical team to Shaoguan to carry out academic exchange and management experience teaching; Carry out equipment assistance and hardware facilities to help guide the work.

Recently, there has been a large range of sunny and high-temperature weather in Chongqing, which is significantly higher than normal, and the rainfall is obviously less. The meteorological department has continuously issued high-temperature red warnings, and the city’s power load has been rising, and the power peak summer situation is grim. Let’s act together, from now on, from ourselves, from little by little, to save electricity and save electricity scientifically, so as to contribute to the safe and stable operation of electric power.

Screenshot of official website of Chongqing Development and Reform Commission

First, advocate public institutions to take the lead in saving electricity

Chongqing party and government organs, institutions, social organizations and other public institutions should set an example of saving electricity, strengthen daily energy-saving management, and take the lead in green energy-saving office. Reduce the use time of air conditioner, and set the refrigeration temperature not lower than 27 degrees Celsius. Reduce the amount and time of lighting, use natural lighting and green lighting as much as possible, form the habit of "lights go out when people walk", and cut off the power supply of general office equipment after work. Adjust the elevator operation reasonably, and advocate the use of walking ladders within the upper and lower floors of the office.

Second, advocate industrial enterprises to avoid peaks in science of electricity.

Industrial enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, actively fulfill their social responsibilities and make full use of the time-of-use electricity price policy. Scientifically and reasonably arrange production shifts, use electricity at off-peak hours, actively relieve the power supply pressure during peak hours (11: 00-17: 00 and 20: 00-22: 00), reduce non-productive and unnecessary electricity consumption, actively adopt energy-saving equipment that meets national energy consumption standards, and stop using idle equipment in time. Advocate industrial enterprises to arrange production maintenance time and workers’ annual leave reasonably. Encourage qualified enterprises to actively build and use distributed photovoltaic, user-side energy storage and other alternative power sources and peak shaving equipment.

Third, advocate the rational use of electricity by commercial enterprises

Advocate large-scale commercial complexes, shopping malls, supermarkets and other public commercial places, implement air conditioning temperature control standards for public buildings, reduce or stop high-power electrical equipment during peak hours, scientifically optimize the management of electricity consumption such as lighting, elevators and light box advertisements according to business hours and people flow, rationally optimize the scope of electricity consumption, and reduce electricity consumption such as lighting, elevators and electrical appliances display. Try to keep the doors and windows closed during the operation of the air conditioner, set the refrigeration temperature reasonably, turn off the air conditioner in advance when the business is closed, and turn off some air conditioners when the temperature is low in the morning and evening.

Fourth, advocate the optimal operation of landscape lighting

Advocate scientific control of the construction and operation of landscape lighting projects such as media wall and "light show" with super high energy consumption, super large scale, excessive lighting and light pollution. Scientifically adjust the power consumption scale of urban functional lighting, night landscape lighting and all kinds of advertising lights in a timely manner, and take measures such as "turning on every other position and turning on by half" during the peak period of power consumption.

Fifth, advocate low-carbon and energy-saving in family communities

Encourage the majority of Chongqing citizens to make the best use of natural light at home, not to turn on the "ever-burning lamp", and try to use high-efficiency and low-energy appliances. Set the air conditioning refrigeration temperature reasonably, reduce the number of air conditioning equipment used, and try not to turn on all air conditioners at home at the same time to avoid idling of air conditioners when no one is around. Turn off the power supply when not using electrical appliances to reduce standby power consumption. Actively handle the time-of-use electricity price, use electricity at off-peak hours, and use high-power equipment such as washing machines and car charging piles at night as much as possible (0: 00-8: 00). The majority of Chongqing citizens and friends can actively sign up for the "E-saving" activity through the online State Grid APP to learn about energy-saving knowledge and promote the formation of a thrifty, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green, low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle.

Saving is a virtue, a quality and a realm. Let’s invest more enthusiasm in the fiery Chongqing, actively participate in energy-saving actions, science of electricity, save electricity and refuse to waste, and strive to be advocates, disseminators and practitioners of green and low-carbon life, and work together to help ensure power supply during the peak summer and contribute to a better life.

　　Recently, the reporter learned from the Baise Border Management Detachment in Guangxi that they cracked a serious smuggling case, seized 230 "three non-"foreigners, arrested 50 organized transporters and destroyed 7 criminal gangs. This extra-large smuggling case has a long time span, many people have been arrested, and the first clue of the case is that the van is overcrowded.

　　One day in October, 2022, the police at Tongling border checkpoint in Jingxi, Guangxi, found a suspicious van during routine inspection.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: A mini-car has transported 21 people, and the car is full of heads, which is very suspicious. We asked everyone on the bus to come down for inspection. They were all foreigners and they were very nervous because they didn’t speak Chinese. According to work experience, we know that these people are "three non-"foreigners.

　　The "three non-"foreigners refer to foreigners who enter the country illegally, reside illegally and are employed illegally. After the van was found to be overloaded with "three non-"foreigners, the police at the border checkpoint followed the line and successively seized eight batches of 78 "three non-"foreigners who illegally entered the country to work. After a surprise trial, the police found some important clues.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: These foreigners gathered in Fujian and Guangdong first, and then the "snakehead" arranged vehicles. They stayed at the transit point, had payment records in their mobile phones, and took photos when they felt fresh in a place.

　　After the police conducted multiple comparisons on the information in the mobile phone, several "snakeheads" such as Guo Mouquan, Liao Modong and Yao Mouzhi surfaced, and behind the "snakeheads" may involve multiple criminal chains of a cross-border criminal gang.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Law Enforcement Investigation Team Immigration Management Police
Lu Jungu: Through the serial investigation of several cases, we found that these illegal immigrants were smuggled by the same foreign organization (smuggling gang). In order to make huge profits, this gang has been organizing smuggling activities in the border areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and China and Vietnam, seriously undermining social order and endangering border security.

　　The small leader led out the "big boss" and "top snake head" and was arrested.

　　Although the police have seized many stowaways, the real backbone members continue to commit crimes thousands of miles away. They lured drivers at high prices, organized "three non-"personnel to return and smuggle, and people were arrested in Nanning, Guigang and other counties and cities in Guangxi. The task force decided to extend the attack.

　　After surprise trial and extended investigation, the task force has the latest knowledge of the network structure and the relationship between superiors and subordinates of criminal gangs, and Pei, the highest-level "snakehead" in the gang, has surfaced. In view of the complexity of the case and the large number of suspects involved, the National Immigration Bureau listed the case as No.001 supervised case, focusing on investigation.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: The structure of this criminal gang is: first, there are "three non-"foreigners, second, there are transport drivers, third, there are transit points and responsible persons, and fourth, there are foreign "snakeheads".

　　The task of the police at this time is to break down the four-tier structure of the criminal gang layer by layer, and the breakthrough point is the temporary transit point for stowaways. The police have learned that the gang has set up transit points in four key cities, and the transit point in Foshan, Guangdong Province is ripe for arrest.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: We squatted for two days, and a suitable time to close the net was captured together with the person in charge of the transit point, the "three non-"foreigners and the transport driver.

　　Subsequently, the illegal transit dens in Guangzhou, Guangdong and Nanning, Guangxi were successively destroyed by the police. However, the top of the gang, Pei, is still at large and continues to commit crimes.

　　Through close monitoring, the police finally successfully locked Pei’s transit point in Tunbu Town, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. The task force immediately cooperated with the public security organs of Chaozhou City to carry out a centralized network-closing operation and arrested Pei, the "snake head", in a rented house.

　　Dig deep, strike hard and completely destroy criminal gangs

　　Pei, a 44-year-old Vietnamese gang member, had been working illegally in China before he was arrested. He hid in a tableware factory in Guangdong, used his identity to collude inside and outside, and gradually formed a gang to commit crimes, and the characteristics of collectivization and chain were obvious. After Pei was arrested, the task force pursued the victory. After nearly eight months of concentrated attack, the case has carried out more than 30 arrests and seized 230 "three non-"foreigners. At present, 230 "three non-"foreigners have been deported after being punished according to law.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: Because he has resources, he was originally a "three non-"personnel and knew where the "three non-"personnel gathered. He is also familiar with Chinese and can communicate with the delivery drivers in China.

　　Pei confessed that he usually attracts customers through some social platforms. At first, Pei only helped stowaways to dock with Vietnamese "snakeheads".

　　As Pei discovered the huge potential benefits, he began to build his own transit point and train his own personnel.

　　According to Pei’s confession, the task force pursued victory, inspected the factories that recruited "three non-"foreigners, and arrested the rest of the behind-the-scenes organizers. After nearly eight months of concentrated attack, the case has carried out more than 30 arrests, seized 230 "three non-"foreigners, arrested 50 organized transporters, smashed 6 transit dens, and 7 criminal gangs integrating overseas recruitment, border leading and transit hiding were completely destroyed.

　　At present, 230 "three non-"foreigners have been deported after being punished according to law, and all the suspects involved have been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from three years to six months.

Snow plateau can’t love

-The peaceful liberation and development of Xizang in the eyes of the first batch of veterans Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu.

■ Xu Huibo Zhang Cheng Liberation Army Daily reporter Tao Chunxiao

Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu took pictures at home. Xu huibo

[impression]

As usual, after breakfast, Yin Fatang, the old general, walked into the study with the help of the official monitor, sat at his desk and opened the subscribed Xizang Daily, and picked up a magnifying glass to look carefully.

In the corner of the desk, there is a set of series of books celebrating the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Qamdo that Yin Fatang participated in the revision. The bookcase is full of books related to Tibetan history. Among them, the words "Written by Li Guozhu" are printed on the spine of three sets of books, such as Xizang Gyangze: Historical Memory of the 1904 Anti-British Struggle, Life of a Female Soldier in Xizang and My Unfamoured Xizang. In the glass cupboard, there are many handicrafts with Xizang flavor, such as masks and tricks, which seem to silently tell the origin of this family and Xizang.

This is a residence in a small gray building in Xicheng District, Beijing. Accompanied by the faint Tibetan incense that permeates the room, it is home to the "homesickness" that Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu are unable to give up on the snowy plateau after leaving Xizang for 30 or 40 years.

Seventy-one years ago, Yin Fatang, then deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army of the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army, and Li Guozhu, a member of the Kangzang Task Force of the Political Department of the 52nd Division, marched into Xizang with the troops in the first batch, and took root in the nearest place to the sun like Gesanghua. At this point, Xizang has become their second hometown and their spiritual home.

Beijing is more than 2,500 kilometers away from Lhasa, but Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu, the "old Xizang", are separated from the mountains and rivers on the roof of the world with endless thoughts and concerns.

Celebrating the 70th anniversary of Xizang’s peaceful liberation, 99-year-old Yin Fatang is busy writing a sequel to his memoirs, which often lasts all night. As you can imagine, this will be a very heavy memoir, because Yin Fatang’s revolutionary life, especially the "Xizang", is so colorful and rich-

In May 1938, Yin Fatang took part in the revolution in his hometown of Feicheng, Shandong Province, and successively participated in the battles of leaping into Dabie Mountain, Huaihai Campaign and liberating Southwest China. In 1950, he entered Tibet with the first batch of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army. After the peaceful liberation of Xizang, he served as the secretary of the working committee of the Jiangzi Sub-committee of the CPC Xizang, the political commissar of the Jiangzi Army Division of Xizang and the director of the political department of the Xizang Military Region. In 1980s, Yin Fatang, who went to Tibet for the second time, became the first secretary of CPC Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee, the former deputy political commissar of Chengdu Military Region and the first political commissar of Xizang Military Region, and worked in Xizang for 27 years. Even after leaving Xizang, he has been busy with the construction and development of Xizang, calling for the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, promoting the smooth start of the Yangzhuoyong Lake Pumped Storage Power Station and establishing the "Yin Fatang Xizang Education Foundation".

However, after all, Yin Fatang’s hearing is limited in her old age, and she relies more on paper and pens to communicate with others. During the interview, he constantly replaced several pairs of reading glasses and magnifying glasses, trying to identify the problems we wrote on the paper.

His wife, 88-year-old Li Guozhu, warmly shook hands with us on crutches and sat down next to her husband. Li Guozhu is full of energy, her voice is loud and sweet, and she gives a hearty laugh from time to time during the chat. Compared with Yin Fatang’s colorful and well-known Tibetan past, the vivid story of Li Guozhu, an old Xizang female soldier, allows us to witness the glorious years of building Tibet and aiding Tibet from another angle.

Into Tibet

In May 1938, Yin Fatang participated in the anti-Japanese youth training class in Feicheng, Shandong Province, and carried out the "September 18th" anti-Japanese aggression propaganda. Xu Shuji, the consultant of the training class and the county party committee, felt that Yin Fatang was positive and wanted to introduce him to the Party.

Xu Shuji took Yin Fatang to a remote forest, where there were many graves with tombstones.

"Do you know who is the Communist party member here?"

Yin Fatang named several people.

"Do you also want to join communist party?"

"I want to join communist party, but I don’t know where communist party is?"

"Good, you join communist party now!"

At that time, the party organization was still underground. At the age of 16, Yin Fatang didn’t take an oath or hold a ceremony to join the Party. After taking part in the revolution for one month, he became a Communist party member, and started the journey of serving the Party and the people all his life.

After more than ten years of war and smoke, at the beginning of 1950, Yin Fatang, then deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army, went to the south of Sichuan with the troops, ready to rest in the garrison. On the way, the troops received a "very important, very arduous and very glorious" mission to March into Xizang. After a swearing-in meeting that shouted "We are firm and tenacious, forge ahead courageously, overcome difficulties and ensure the completion of tasks", the 18th Army embarked on a long journey to Xizang. During this "Second Long March" of more than 2,400 kilometers, it passed more than a dozen snow-capped mountains with an altitude of 4,500 meters, crossed dozens of large and small glaciers, and crossed uninhabited virgin forests and swamps and grasslands with hidden dangers.

"I was under the age of 18. Although I didn’t join the party, I have been trying to keep up with party member." Li Guozhu added at a side. At that time, Li Guozhu was waiting for graduation assignment in the military and political university of the 12th Army, and the 18th Army sent people to the school to mobilize, telling everyone about the significance of liberating Xizang and describing the miserable life of people in Xizang being exploited and oppressed. Li Guozhu heard his blood boiling and tears streaming down his eyes in the audience, and immediately decided to sign up for Tibet without telling his family. "We are the youth of the motherland, so hard place, so arduous task, we don’t go to who? At the age of 18, it was the time to devote oneself to the motherland and serve the people! "

Li Guozhu became the first female soldier to enter Tibet. There were 30 female soldiers in the Kangzang Team of the 52nd Division where she worked. She was mainly responsible for transporting food and materials to the troops participating in the Battle of Qamdo with yaks. Although mentally prepared for the hardships along the way, when he really set foot on the road, Li Guozhu found that the road to Tibet was more bitter and difficult than expected. These 18-and 19-year-old female soldiers drive yaks every day, wade knee-deep glaciers, plow the snow at night and fall asleep on the hillside.

"Have you ever seen a dying man?" During the narration, Li Guozhu suddenly opened her eyes and asked us, and then she covered her chest and gasped, vividly imitating the altitude sickness she encountered at that time. Many female soldiers fainted and got up again, and the team stopped and went all the way. The instructor of the task force is an old party member. When he finds that some female soldiers are wavering and want to give up, he tells them the story of the Long March. Those heroic deeds of trudging through dangerous roads while fighting against the enemy can always rekindle the fighting spirit of female soldiers.

Release

After the victory of the Battle of Qamdo, on May 23, 1951, the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang signed the Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang, which finally realized the epoch-making peaceful liberation of Xizang. However, the mission shouldered by the troops entering Tibet is far from complete.

After wading through mountains and rivers, Li Guozhu followed the task force into Xizang, and the scene in front of her shocked her immensely. "The introduction made by the school when it mobilized to go to Tibet was still very abstract. What we saw with our own eyes was that Xizang serfs were naked, walking barefoot, and working hard every day without enough food." In sharp contrast, the nobles are dressed in colorful silks and satins, and their food and clothing are all foreign high-grade goods. At that time, Xizang still continued the dark, cruel and barbaric feudal serfdom, and millions of serfs had no personal rights and freedoms at all.

Because of the need of United front work, Li Guozhu often visited the lords with silk, tea and ghee to publicize the party’s principles and policies. In the Lord’s home, Li Guozhu can always see such a scene-the Lord motioned for a cup of tea, and the slave on the side bowed his head and bent down to bring the teacup to the Lord’s hand, even without the qualification of looking up at the owner. If you accidentally spill a little when serving tea, you will be punished immediately by slapping and so on. Speaking of this, Li Guozhu still can’t hide his anger. "At that time, I thought, I can’t let people in Xizang live like this again!"

It was the People’s Liberation Army that made these Tibetans, who had never been regarded as "people", feel the love for the first time. They got to know communist party from knowing the People’s Liberation Army. The 18th Army vigorously carried out the order of "marching into Xizang and not eating anywhere" issued by the Central Committee. Yin Fatang led the troops to pick up shovels for land reclamation and self-reliance. At the same time, he helped Tibetans to repair bridges and roads, sweep the floor behind their backs, treat diseases for them free of charge, eliminate ethnic barriers and strengthen national unity. After a period of time, the names of "Bodhisattva Soldier" and "Imakiayahito" spread among Tibetans.

In 1961, the central government put down the rebellion in Xizang and millions of serfs were emancipated. Li Guozhu, who participated in the land reform, spent a month in the countryside, handing over the first land certificate of the emancipated serfs and bringing them cattle, sheep and other livestock. "Those turned serfs happily patted the cows, led them into the allocated houses to live together, and even slept on the allocated land at night, cherishing these hard-won wealth." Li Guozhu also served as a political teacher, giving lessons for emancipated serfs. She taught herself Tibetan. In addition to completing the required Tibetan courses, she took a notebook when eating and walking. When she saw the Tibetan people, she chased after learning. "If you can speak Tibetan, the Tibetan people can treat you as a relative and tell you the truth." Li Guozhu told the emancipated serfs that all people in the world are equal, and there is no distinction between high and low, so they should emancipate their minds step by step.

Close love

"At the beginning of entering Tibet, I said that I rotated every three years, but I went to Gyangze where I worked for three years. How can I go back without serving Tibetans, carrying out land reform and turning serfs over? We take the initiative to build Tibet for a long time, take the frontier as our home, and build Xizang like our hometown. " Li Guozhu and Yin Fatang stayed in Xizang for more than 20 years. Hospitals, posts and telecommunications offices, weather stations, banks, highways, airports, power stations … quite a number of "firsts" in Xizang were born with the PLA’s March into Xizang and the liberation of Xizang. Yin Fatang and his wife witnessed the seeds of a new Xizang, a new society and a new civilization, which were sown little by little in this magnificent but closed and backward land.

When Yin Fatang went to Tibet for the second time in 1980, Li Guozhu could not go with her because of the liver disease caused by altitude hypoxia, but she was always concerned about the construction and development of Xizang. After retiring in Yin Fatang, she accompanied her husband several times to inspect the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and went back to Xizang to investigate the economic and social development. In 1998, according to the advice of his family, Yin Fatang set up an education foundation with 160,000 yuan saved by three generations, which was officially renamed as "Yin Fatang Xizang Education Foundation". Later, due to their physical condition, they did not want to go back to Xizang, so they used their own way to promote Tibetan history and Xizang culture. Yin Fatang participated in compiling and examining many works on Xizang’s party history and military history, such as Military History of the 18th Army of the People’s Liberation Army of China and the Xizang Military Region, Fifty Years’ Work in Xizang, the Communist Party of China (CPC), and History of the Liberation of Xizang, and published Collected Works on Tibet Work in Yin Fatang. Li Guozhu also kept on writing, writing works such as Gyangze, Xizang: Historical Memories of the 1904 Anti-British Struggle, Xizang Life of a Female Soldier, My Unfettered Xizang, etc. He also mobilized the first batch of living female soldiers to share memories with several old comrades, and with the assistance of the Party History Research Office of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee, it took five years to write The First Batch of Female Soldiers Entering Xizang.

"Southwest corner barrier border, standing on the plateau north. God’s heart is close, and a brother will always be like this. " There is a banner calligraphy work hanging in Yin Fatang’s study, which shows the deep attachment of two "old Xizang". Next to it is a vertical calligraphy work, on which word for word is written the "Old Xizang Spirit" compiled by Yin Fatang with several drafts for more than 20 years.

We asked Yin Fatang about the origin of "Old Xizang Spirit". After he heard the question clearly, his spirit cheered up and motioned for us to help him to a place closer to the banner, and read out the "old Xizang spirit" word by word: "Build Tibet for a long time, and the frontier is home; One is not afraid of suffering, and the other is not afraid of death; Consciously abide by the law; Self-reliance and hard work; Especially hard-working, especially fighting, especially patient, especially United, and especially dedicated. " He spoke very slowly, and Li Guozhu listened patiently and nodded with a smile.

Yes, these two old people who have devoted themselves to Xizang are still sticking to the "old Xizang spirit"-

Long-term construction of Tibet, no shortage.

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　 　 　 　On June 10th, 2022, the historical biographical film Kumarajiva was launched in Shenzhen Shajing Qingping Ancient Market Film and Television Town.

The scene of the movie "Kumarajiva" boot conference

　 　 　 　Buddhism is one of the three major religions in the world, which has played a positive role in promoting all aspects of China. When talking about the famous monks in the history of China, the first thing that comes to mind is Master Xuanzang. Master Xuanzang went to the Western Regions to learn from Buddhist scriptures and translate Buddhist classics, which had an important influence on Buddhism in China. However, there was a monk who was earlier than Master Xuanzang, and he was Kumarajiva.　

　 　 　 　Kumarajiva is one of the four great translators of Buddhism in China, who translated 74 scriptures and 384 volumes in his life. These translated scriptures not only greatly promoted the development of Buddhism in China, but also had a far-reaching impact on the history of Buddhism in Asia. Master Kumarajiva himself was not only an important messenger of mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations on the Silk Road in ancient China during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but also a pioneer in creating national unity. Tagore famously said, "Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves." This sentence is a true portrayal of Master Kumarajiva’s life.

Producer Jinzhan Zhang and screenwriter Shi Yike of the film "Kumarajiva"

　 　 　 　On the day of the conference, Shi Yike, the screenwriter of the film "Kumarajiva", Zhang Jinzhan, a famous producer, Wang Dan, a cutting-edge director, starring Purba Rgyal and Wang Jinsong, and Wen Yaoyao, a special opening guest of China Cultural Relics Exchange Center, made a speech.

　 　 　 　Today, Kumarajiva’s translations of Hokkekyo, Amitabha Sutra and Diamond Sutra are still widely read and studied in China, South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia. Combining the current "Belt and Road" cultural background, the film effectively conveys China’s history and culture to the people of the world, promotes cultural exchanges and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road, inherits the Silk Road spirit and promotes the Silk Road culture.

　 　 　 　The film "Kumarajiva" has attracted much attention from all walks of life since its preparation. On the day of the launch conference, the film producer Zheng Guangzhou, the film planner Huang Jiatai, the chief producer Fu Danchan and all the creative staff all attended, and guests such as Cui Mingchen, editor-in-chief of the Chinese Buddhist Channel of Phoenix.com also attended.

　 　 　 　Young actors enthusiastically joined in, and old actors helped each other.

　 　 　 　Master Kumarajiva was born in Qiuci royal family. He was trapped in Liangzhou for seventeen years by Lv Guang in order to enter the Central Plains eastward and spread eastern and western cultures. After Lv Guang’s death, Kumarajiva went to Chang ‘an to teach Buddhism at the invitation of Yao Xing, Emperor Wen Huan of the later Qin Dynasty, which had a very important influence on the Central Plains culture.

Starring Purba Rgyal, starring Wang Jinsong and artistic director Zhang Zhaoda.

　 　 　 　It is understood that in order to make the characters in the play more in line with history, the young actor Purba Rgyal and the old opera bone Wang Jinsong respectively expounded their understanding of the characters in the play. Purba Rgyal said that compared with his previous roles, the biggest challenge for Kumarajiva, who played as a young man, was how to make himself calm, because Master Kumarajiva was touched by everything, and his greatness could not be described in words. He hoped that he could find inspiration that resonated with Master Kumarajiva in his creation. And with the blessing of Wang Jinsong, an old opera teacher, I believe this movie will be very wonderful. Wang Jinsong, an old opera player, also said that the role he played in this play is different from other roles he has played, so he needs to face it with a more pious attitude.

　 　 　 　Luo Wenbo, a young actor who plays Princess Kamez in the film, also conveyed his blessing through the VCR.

　 　 　 　Strive to restore the real scene, people from all walks of life have high hopes.

　 　 　 　At the press conference, the crew of the film "Kumarajiva" launched the concept poster. The whole poster was mainly in black and white, and the boundless desert turned into a sea of books. Master Kumarajiva bent over the sea of books to translate scriptures, and the theme was concise and clear, at the same time implying that Master Kumarajiva’s understanding of Buddhism and his contribution to future generations were as vast as the sea.

Concept poster of the movie "Kumarajiva"

　 　 　 　According to Huang Jiatai, a film and television planner, in order to enhance the impression of the film, the creative team and his party have visited Kumarajiva’s birthplace Qiuci (now Kuqa City, Xinjiang), Dunhuang White Mata on Dongjin Road, Liangzhou City (now Kumarajiva Temple, Wuwei City), Kumarajiva, where Kumarajiva has lived for 17 years, and Chang ‘an Caotang Temple (now Caotang Temple, Xi ‘an), the national translation venue, and other places to inspect the landscape architecture, feel the humanistic customs, and visit Kumarajiva, Wuwei, Gansu Province.

　 　 　 　In the plot setting, the film focuses on the historical background, showing the important choices he made at the important moment of fate, his great perseverance and willingness to come to Chang ‘an from the Western Regions, his contribution to promoting academic exchanges in culture, art, religion and language between the Western Regions and China, and his contribution to the field of translation studies.

　 　 　 　Interpret the film from four aspects: communication, creation, dedication and professionalism.

　 　 　 　"Communication" — — Since Zhang Qian "hollowed out the Western Regions" in the Western Han Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between the mainland of China and the regions of the Western Regions, Tianzhu, Persia and other countries with different civilizations have been continuous, leaving many cultural heritages and cultural imprints engraved in each other’s civilizations, as well as many historical figures who shine in them. Kumarajiva, the protagonist of this film, is a typical representative. His ancestral home was Tianzhu, and he was born in Qiuci. When he was a teenager, he studied in the western regions and Tianzhu countries. Later, he entered Liangzhou and Chang ‘an, and tirelessly translated classics, making great contributions to the China of Buddhism. He became the first person in the cultural exchange between China and the West and the first of the four translators on the Silk Road before Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty.

　 　 　 　"Pioneering" — — Kumarajiva’s life story runs through the whole movie. From Qiuci to Tianzhu countries, and then to the mainland of China, Kumarajiva witnessed the rich and diverse civilizations along the Silk Road, and also understood the necessity and importance of spreading the civilization achievements of the western regions and Tianzhu to the mainland of China at that time. As a result of Kumarajiva’s translation of classics in Chang ‘an, China’s classical philosophy system, religious system, artistic system and even ideological system were completely transfused. He not only laid a solid foundation for the China of Buddhism, but also integrated Buddhism with Confucianism and Taoism, which together formed the backbone of Chinese national ideology and culture in later generations. His translated works not only started the academic and practical development of China’s translation studies, but also provided reference for later generations’ prose, poetry, drama and novel creation. It has also played an important role in promoting the innovation and development of traditional art statues, painting art and architectural art in China.

　 　 　 　"Dedication" — — Since Qiuci entered Liangzhou, Kumarajiva endured humiliation, Do not forget your initiative mind, and strove forward. He actively learned about local customs and learned Chinese from local residents with an open mind, which laid a solid foundation for cultural communication and translation in the future. This great dedication is the spirit that the film focuses on and carries forward, and it will also be the focus of the film’s education for contemporary people.

　 　 　 　"Professional" — — The film focuses on the unity of academics, artistry and drama. Academic, refers to the professional standards required for the professional content related to history, philosophy, religion, language, etc., such as the use and presentation of ancient Sanskrit, Tuhuoluo and ancient Chinese in the film. In terms of artistry, the splendid cultural exchange achievements on the Silk Road, such as Qiuci music and dance, mural art and sculpture art, will be expressed. Dramatic, focusing on in-depth expression in all kinds of conflicts and challenges that have gone through thousands of difficulties and dangers.

　 　 　 　In addition, Gansu Film Bureau, Gansu Film Association, relevant cultural units in Shenzhen, and many domestic cultural units and cultural enterprises all sent congratulations and messages to the film, and gave full affirmation and support to the film.

The launch conference of the movie Kumarajiva.

　 　 　 　The film Kumarajiva is jointly produced by Shenzhen Zhengfa Film Co., Ltd., Gansu Silv Yijing Cultural Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai New Culture Media Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kelaier Cultural Media Co., Ltd., and is expected to be released in 2023.

Special topic: earthquake-resistant site: the cutest soldier

Topic: A strong earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Sichuan.

Topic: Love Donation for Earthquake Relief

　　　　The "512" earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province always touched the hearts of Hunan fire officers and soldiers. At 8: 30 am on May 13th, loaded with the entrustment of 68 million sons and daughters of Hunan Province and the expectations of nearly 5,000 fire officers and soldiers, a 110-member Hunan fire earthquake emergency rescue team set off from Changsha and went straight to the Wenchuan disaster area in Sichuan. Later, two fire earthquake emergency rescue teams were assembled to fly to the disaster area from May 13th to 1,000.

　　　　The fire officers and soldiers at home who were affected by the disaster resolutely challenged.

　　　　During the "5.12" earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, the families of hundreds of officers and men in Hunan Province were affected, mainly in officers and men from Sichuan, Shaanxi and Chongqing. Among them, the families of two fire fighters in Changsha detachment were seriously affected, and all the houses in their homes collapsed. One of the officers and men was unable to get in touch with their families.

　　　　However, in the face of the disaster, the fire officers and soldiers were selfless. After learning that they were going to dispatch officers and soldiers to Wenchuan, Sichuan for earthquake relief, the fire officers and soldiers in the whole province strongly demanded to participate in the war. The military and political officials of various cities and States took the initiative to ask for the battle to the captain and political commissar. The remote areas such as Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and Xiangxi also repeatedly requested to participate in the war by telephone. The enthusiasm for participating in the war was high, and none of the fire officers and soldiers affected by the disaster took time off. Two soldiers of Changsha detachment also joined the commando team and went to the front. The fire brigade that the earthquake relief team will pass along the way also supports the earthquake relief work in various ways. They hope to reinforce the disaster area with their own strength and hope that the people in the disaster area will get out of trouble as soon as possible.

　　　　Olympic torchbearers go to the front line of disaster relief.

　　　　Jiang Aibing, the vanguard of the first-line earthquake relief team, is particularly familiar with it, and has also become the focus of your media reporters to capture the lens. He is the acting deputy squadron leader of the Special Service Squadron of Changsha Fire Brigade, the "leading soldier in fire fighting and rescue" of the national fire brigade, and also the torchbearer of the Hunan section of the Olympic torch relay. After getting the information that the corps will team up to go to the disaster area for reinforcements, he volunteered to ask the detachment to fight on the front line. When the media reporter asked: "If the rescue in the disaster area lasts for a long time, will you feel regret if you can’t attend the activities of the Beijing Olympic torch relay in Changsha on June 2?" He firmly replied: Being an Olympic torchbearer is the highest honor given by the country and the people, but going to the front to rescue the disaster is the sacred mission entrusted by the party and the people, and it is the unshirkable duty of fire officers and soldiers to save the people from dire straits.

　　　　Coincidentally, Wang Yonglin, the first volunteer of the national fire brigade who successfully donated hematopoietic stem cells and was also the Olympic torchbearer, also appeared in the earthquake relief team. He also rushed to the front line without hesitation. Having stood the test of thousands of fires and disaster relief scenes, he was extraordinarily calm. He said that he would race against time and death to win more time for the people in the disaster areas and rescue more victims.

　　　　At the scene where the fire-fighting and earthquake-relief commandos set out, the vows of fire officers and soldiers are particularly powerful, and they will realize their promises with actions!

　　　　Seven contract firefighters were granted special permission to go to the front line.

　　　　On the evening of May 14th, the meeting room of the Party Committee of Changsha detachment was brightly lit, and members of the Party Committee of Changsha detachment were urgently studying to send the third batch of commandos to Sichuan for earthquake relief. While Li Hao had packed his backpack and stood at the door of the conference room.

　　　　Li Hao, an ordinary contract firefighter in Changsha detachment, felt the mission and responsibility as a contract firefighter after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, facing the bloody bodies of the people in the disaster area on TV and the crying of babies in the cracks of the ruins. After learning that the detachment will transfer the third batch of reinforcements, he could no longer hold back his enthusiasm and strongly demanded to go to the front line for earthquake relief.

　　　　Li Hao said with great pride: "As a contract firefighter, we have the responsibility and obligation to do our bit for the people in the disaster area with everyone. As long as the organization needs it, it is incumbent on us to participate in earthquake relief." He went on to say: "I have three reasons to go to the front. First, I am a contract firefighter, and it is my duty to go to the front to fight earthquake and provide disaster relief. Second, when I came to be a fireman, I was ready to bleed or even die. Third, I have good physical fitness and strong fire fighting business. I am the first in the Changsha contract firefighter training business competition! "

　　　　Li Hao’s behavior brought us surprise, but also deeply moved. In the past few days, more than 300 contract firefighters have volunteered to rush to Sichuan for earthquake relief. With the special approval of the Party Committee of the Corps, seven contract firefighters, including Li Hao, Liu Chunhui, Wang Jia, Yu Ningxia, Tu Hongjun, Huang Chao and Yi Haiwen, formed a rescue class and participated in the earthquake relief of the Third Commando. With the common wish of more than 300 contract firefighters of Changsha detachment, they embarked on a journey to Sichuan earthquake-stricken area with confidence at 8: 30 am on May 15th.

　　　　Three demobilized cadres of Hengyang detachment invited to the front line of earthquake disaster

　　　　On May 15th, three comrades including Qin Zhifeng, Zhou Fawu and Xie Guobin came to Hengyang detachment early. Due to the need of work, the organization has arranged for these three comrades to work in other places this year. This is the first time that they have returned to their "parents’ homes" after arranging to change jobs. In the detachment office, they couldn’t wait to put forward the "requirements": first, they hoped to donate money to the people in the Sichuan disaster area through the organization, and second, they requested to go to the front line of earthquake relief as a firefighter.

　　　　They always pay attention to the situation in the disaster area, care about the people in the disaster area, and pay more attention to the participation of fire forces in earthquake relief. When they learned that the corps had set up a fire-fighting earthquake emergency rescue commando to go to the front line of earthquake relief, they eagerly hoped to go to the front line of disaster relief with their comrades. They said emotionally that although the organization has arranged for them to work in other places, they are always firefighters, trained and educated by the party and the army for many years. When the party and the country need it, when the people are in danger, they have the responsibility and obligation to stand up and make their own contribution.

　　　　In the face of the severe earthquake disaster, both cadres and soldiers, and even comrades who have arranged to change jobs, have expressed their strong desire to support disaster relief and go to the front line in different ways. With infinite loyalty to the party and the people, the fire officers and soldiers in the province have made full preparations and always listen to the call of the organization. When the people in the disaster areas need it, they will go forward bravely and resolutely.

　　　　As of May 16th, three commandos of the Hunan Provincial Fire and Earthquake Emergency Rescue Team have successively carried out rescue work in Dujiangyan City, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province and other severely affected areas. Together with the brothers, they have rescued eight buried people, dug up more than 20 bodies of the victims, evacuated more than 150 people and rescued a large number of living materials. At present, all three commandos have rushed to Mianyang City to participate in the rescue. A total of 216 people from the first commandos and the third commandos joined forces in Nanba Town, Pingwu County, and are cleaning up the collapsed ruins and searching for survivors. The second commando participated in the rescue in Huangping Township, Qingchuan County on the 15th, and was ordered to rush to Beichuan County to carry out the rescue work on the 16th.

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

1905 movie network news The Spring Festival family comedy blockbuster is being shown, and the special "Love Without Regret" shows the professional advantages of the screenwriter and director in shooting racing themes, the mastery of details and the profound interpretation of the fate of Zhang Chi characters. The footage of the feature film "Rushing the Line in a Snowstorm" was also officially exposed. Zhang Chi and the navigator Sun Yuqiang challenged the limit and made a thrilling crossing through the hail section of Bayinbuluke, which was high-energy and high-burning, and won great praise. On the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Eve, Han Han, a screenwriter and director, came to chengdu railway station for a national roadshow with actors, and gained the audience’s love for the film, and shared their moments of moving to tears when shooting or watching movies. The film was written and directed by Han Han, starring Adam,,, and Sean, featuring, and playing in friendship, and won 95% platform-wide praise from Douban 7.9, Cat’s Eye 9.7, Taobao Film 9.6, bilibili 9.5, Weibo 9.1, and Big V, and it is being highly acclaimed.

Click to watch: The film "Pegasus 2" released a feature clip of "Rushing the Line in a Snowstorm"　

"Love without regret" special analysis of professional advantages to truly present the car to every detail

The racing scene of the movie "Pegasus 2" is exciting and shocking. Many viewers commented: "Watching racing on the big screen is exciting. Han Han must be the director who knows racing best!" The newly released special "Love Without Regret" focuses on Han Han, a screenwriter and director who has made many achievements as a racing driver. He used his passion for racing and his professional advantages in Pegasus 2, and he knew exactly what he wanted. Shen Teng believes that few people can have such professionalism as Han Han in the dual fields of racing and directing. Adam, on the other hand, revealed that Han Han has high requirements for racing movements, such as eye angle and movement range. As Marin, the director of Group B, said, "Because he is a racing driver, he not only looks at every shot from the perspective of a director, but also looks at every shot from the perspective of a racing driver." Han Han pursues the truth about the overall shape, interior, center console and other details of the racing car, and has made great efforts in every place. He is called "crazy about racing details" by Xue-hao Zhao, production designer. Norman Luo, the action director, also pointed out that Han Han also has high standards and strict requirements for racing pictures, "making every shot achieve the best effect".

In the movie, Zhang Chi’s love for racing also "echoed" with Han Han. When talking about the continuation of the speeding story, Han Han confessed his preference for Zhang Chi, hoping to continue the fate of this character and present a story that he was covered in scars and suffered injustice but did not change his love. When creating the scene in which Zhang Chi met himself five years ago, Han Han also thought about what Zhang Chi would say to himself. Finally, he felt that he didn’t need to say anything, and it was enough for him to give his present self an affirmation to carry on. I believe the audience can feel the firm love of Han Han and Zhang Chi besides being shocked by the high-energy and high-burning racing scene.

The footage of the feature film "Rushing in the Blizzard" is thrilling. Zhang Chi is not afraid of the snow sprint to detonate the cool mood

The Bayinbuluke Rally shown in the movie "Pegasus 2" not only has a cool shock from the audio-visual level, but also has a strong appeal from the inner level of the characters. The feature clip of "Running the Line in the Blizzard" is one of the highlights that make countless audiences excited, and the line "I have tried countless times, but the opportunity will only appear once or twice" that resonates strongly also comes from it. Zhang Chi came back from five years’ dormancy and drove, but he had to face the extreme weather at Bayinbuluke Rally. The storm and hail brought a series of problems, such as sudden drop in temperature, slippery road surface and blocked sight, which made the danger soar. However, rally was originally designed to challenge all kinds of natural conditions, and all racing cars and drivers were born for it. Zhang Chi didn’t want to miss this hard-won and last Bayinbuluke Rally. Although his car was not ready and his physical fitness was not as good as before, he still chose to face the difficulties. With superb technology, rich experience and persistent belief, he flew all the way without fear of snow and ice, and finally completed the difficult "Scandinavian pendulum" with the help of the navigator Sun Yuqiang and rushed out of the snowy road. This scene set off an extremely cool mood, which made countless audiences admire it. They all said, "It exploded, and tears filled their eyes." "Zhang Chi sprinted in the snowstorm, and my palms were all sweaty." "I walked through the snowstorm and got rid of all obstacles.Live up to love and surpass yourself, really burning and moving. "

The audience of Chengdu roadshow called the film "Laughing and Burning" Han Han Adam Sean shared the moment of touching tears.

On the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Eve, screenwriter and director Han Han, actors Adam and Sean appeared in the chengdu railway station activity of the national roadshow "Fill up the tank and fly all the way". The audience at the scene expressed their feelings of watching movies, saying that "the movie is particularly beautiful, laughing, refreshing, burning and exploding", "very passionate and very bloody" and "I hope I can bravely overcome the difficulties in life like Zhang Chi. There are also viewers who bluntly cried several times. After finding the lead seal, Zhang Chi said that he only wanted innocence, and when he looked at himself five years ago, he said, "I can hold on, Zhang Chi" and other plots were burning, moving and inspiring.

When asked about the moment when he was moved to tears in the movie, Han Han revealed that it was the scene where Zhang Chi overturned in the driving school late at night, and shared the behind-the-scenes story. At that time, he filmed for several nights. Shen Teng had just finished surgery and needed to hang Weiya upside down. Moreover, it was an emotional outburst scene in Zhang Chi, which was difficult to shoot. While shooting, he was worried about Shen Teng’s physical condition, and he could not even tell whether Shen Teng was in pain or performing Zhang Chi’s pain. Adam was deeply impressed by the scene in which Li Xiaohai saved Zhang Chi: "Brother Teng finally laughed, which may make everyone laugh, but I feel more bitter about Zhang Chi. It’s not easy to see him these years. "Sean frankly was deeply moved by many lines of Zhang Chi’s race, especially the dialogue" We all know that this car is not ready "and" But I am ready ".He was not at the scene when shooting this scene, and heard Zhang Chi say this sentence on the big screen." I was really moved to tears at that moment ". In addition, many spectators came prepared. Adam was presented with a banner of "Young Actor Adam, Flying on the Road Forever", and he and Sean’s characters Li Xiaohai and Liu Xiande were nicknamed "Looking Awesome" group. The founders also received a local special food, Farewell Chicken, and there was a lot of joy on stage and off stage. Before you walk into the cinema,Let the movie "Pegasus 2" take you flying with a smile.

The film "Pegasus 2" was written and directed by Han Han, starring Shen Teng, Adam, Andrew, Zhang Ben Yu and Sean, featuring Wei Xiang and Jia Bing, and featuring Zheng Kai and Feng Shaofeng.

　　BEIJING, May 13 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education jointly issued a notice on doing a good job in the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools in 2020. The notice requires that in the open recruitment of teachers in primary and secondary kindergartens (including the "special post plan"), all localities should set recruitment conditions scientifically and reasonably according to post requirements, and must not set directional or discriminatory conditions unrelated to posts.

　　Data map: A primary school. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　The notice proposes to raise awareness and make overall plans to do a good job in open recruitment of teachers. Affected by the epidemic, the employment situation of college graduates is grim this year. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of important measures to stabilize employment and promote the employment of college graduates. All localities should, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, unify their thinking, attach great importance to it, fully understand the importance of the current employment of college graduates and the construction of teachers, make overall plans to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the reform and development of education, stabilize the stock and expand the increment, take various measures to promote the employment of college graduates, comprehensively strengthen the construction of teachers, especially grassroots teachers, do a good job in the open recruitment of teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in 2020, and encourage and guide more college graduates to supplement them to meet the needs of education development.

　　The circular calls for tapping the potential for innovation and strengthening the security of teaching and administrative staff in primary and secondary schools. All localities should conscientiously implement the relevant policy requirements of the state to further tap the potential and innovate to strengthen the management of primary and secondary school staff, increase the efforts to tap the potential, innovate and coordinate the adjustment of career preparation, make good use of existing resources, especially all kinds of career preparation in the education system, and implement the unified standards for the preparation of primary and secondary school staff in urban and rural areas. Fully consider a variety of addendum factors, scientifically and reasonably verify the staffing of primary and secondary school teachers, and provide more primary and secondary school teachers for college graduates.

　　The notice pointed out that key breakthroughs should be made and kindergarten teachers should be supplemented. All localities should focus on strengthening the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers, implement the "Standards for Kindergarten Staff (Provisional)", innovate personnel management methods, ensure the wages and benefits of kindergarten teachers, and participate in social insurance according to laws and regulations. Support all localities to strengthen the allocation of kindergarten staffing. Conditional provinces approve a certain number of kindergarten faculty staffing every year, and recruit college graduates majoring in preschool education to work in kindergartens. When allocating relevant funds, the central government will make overall consideration of the number of full-time teachers in kindergartens around the country to support the reform and development of preschool education.

　　The notice mentioned that in order to optimize the supply, teachers should be openly recruited to implement "first on duty, then research". In the open recruitment of kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools (including the "special post plan"), all localities should set recruitment conditions scientifically and reasonably according to the post requirements, and must not set directional or discriminatory conditions unrelated to the post. According to the requirements of seven departments, such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, to implement the phased measures of "taking posts first and then researching" for some professional qualifications in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, recruiting college graduates before December 31, 2020 shall not take obtaining teacher qualification certificates as a restrictive condition.

　　The circular pointed out that we should actively support and guide college graduates to teach in schools in hard and remote areas. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the open recruitment of county and township institutions in hard and remote areas, and on the basis of adhering to the basic system of open recruitment, kindergartens in counties and townships in hard and remote areas can appropriately relax the recruitment conditions such as age, education and major, and broaden the recruitment channels; You can take out a certain number of jobs to recruit household registration personnel (or students) in this county, this city or surrounding counties and cities. Among them, township primary and secondary schools and kindergartens recruit college graduates with bachelor degree or above, and county primary and secondary schools and kindergartens recruit college graduates with master degree or above, which can be openly recruited by means of interview and direct inspection in light of actual conditions; According to the registration of candidates, professional distribution and other conditions, the proportion of opening examinations can be appropriately reduced, or the proportion of opening examinations can not be set, and the qualified score line can be delineated.

　　The notice requires that the wall chart be promoted to ensure the completion of the "special post plan" recruitment plan. Local education administrative departments should, in accordance with the work arrangements, formulate work promotion charts, strengthen coordination with human resources and social security, preparation, finance and other departments, earnestly do a good job in the implementation of this year’s "special post plan" recruitment organization, carefully allocate plans, widely publicize policies, and attract college graduates to apply. The provinces that have not completed the plan for one-time recruitment can make up the employment or organize the second recruitment in turn according to the regulations to ensure the recruitment completion rate. The provinces that implement the local "special post plan" should co-ordinate the use of the "special post plan" at the central and local levels and give priority to the completion of the central "special post plan". In 2020, the recruitment of teachers in the "special post plan" of the central government will give appropriate support to the recruitment plan of Hubei Province and the graduates from Hubei and Hubei universities.

　　The notice also mentioned that coordination and cooperation should be carried out to implement the responsibility of teacher recruitment. The departments of human resources, social security, education, establishment and finance at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation, perform their duties, increase the open recruitment of teachers according to the situation of the construction of students and teachers in kindergartens of all kinds of primary and secondary schools, refine the measures and clarify the tasks, and expand the recruitment of a certain number of college graduates on the basis of the number of college graduates recruited last year to attract more college graduates to teach. All localities should start the open recruitment of teachers in 2020 as soon as possible in light of the actual situation. The recruitment announcement will be published on the open recruitment service platform of the comprehensive personnel management department of public institutions, the website of the education department and the "24365 Campus Recruitment" platform of the Ministry of Education, and the recruitment information will be widely promoted through various channels. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education and the Central Editorial Office will establish a scheduling and coordination mechanism to regularly schedule the progress of the implementation of open recruitment of teachers in various places, coordinate and solve problems and difficulties in the work, and give support in related work.

　　Finally, the notice pointed out that we should vigorously support and enhance the ability of private schools to absorb employment. All localities should strengthen the implementation of employment policies, support private schools to actively absorb employment, and implement tax relief, social insurance subsidies, one-time employment subsidies and other support policies for private primary and secondary schools and kindergartens that absorb the employment of key groups such as college graduates and people with employment difficulties. We will implement the phased social insurance premium reduction policy for private primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in accordance with regulations.

Recently, Zhu Lingthallium poisoning incidents have been heated up on the Internet. What kind of element is "thallium" and what kind of historical story is there? Fang Zhouzi published an article "The Legend of a Fatal Element" on Hexun.com’s personal blog on May 17th, telling us the criminal history of the deadly poison thallium.

Discovering new chemical elements was once the highest glory that chemists dreamed of. The British were far ahead in the list of new elements. During 1807 ~ 1808, David discovered or first isolated seven elements. But after more than 40 years, this glory was no longer missed by the British. More than a dozen newly discovered elements were discovered by Sweden, Germany, France, Denmark and Russia. The content of new elements in nature is becoming scarcer and scarcer, and it is becoming more and more difficult to find them.

In 1860, German Bunsen and Kirchhoff invented a new method to analyze the composition of matter — — Spectral analysis. The principle of this method is that a substance is heated at high temperature, dissociated into a gaseous state, and emitted light, which is decomposed into a spectrum composed of colored lines through a spectroscope. Different elements form different spectra. If new lines are found in the spectra, it means that new elements are found. In this way, Bunsen and Kirchhoff discovered cesium and rubidium successively.

Photo of Zhu Ling (taken in 1993)

Zhu Ling after illness.

At that time, crookes, an Englishman, turned to science journalism and edited Chemical News after finding nothing new elements. After learning about the discovery of Bunsen and Kirchhoff, crookes was re-inspired to find new elements. In March 1861, when crookes made a spectral analysis of the waste residue from a sulfuric acid plant, he found that a bright green line that had never been seen before flashed and disappeared. He is keenly aware that this may be a new element. Subsequent analysis confirmed this. He named this new element Thallium according to the color of the lines, which means "twig" in Greek and translated into thallium in Chinese. Crookes immediately published his findings, and then tried to separate this new element. However, he had too few raw materials, and only a little thallium was isolated for research in January 1862. He thought thallium was a heavy metal.

克鲁克斯不知道的是，在海峡彼岸，法国人拉米也在做同样的研究，也独立看到了那条亮绿色线条。但是拉米在5月份当地的一次学术会议上公布其发现时，克鲁克斯早已抢先公布了，所以拉米就沿用克鲁克斯的命名，称之为铊。与克鲁克斯不同的是，拉米手上有大量的原料可供分离。2星期后，他用电解法分离获得铊金属锭。

1862年5月1日，克鲁克斯应邀在伦敦世界博览会上展出他的发现，展品中除了一些铊盐，还有一粒粉末，标注“铊，一种新的金属元素”。当年6月，拉米带着铊锭从法国赶来参展。克鲁克斯和拉米碰头后，才知道拉米也独立发现了铊，而且比他更进一步获得了纯化的铊锭。而拉米则认为克鲁克斯展出的那一粒粉末根本就不是金属铊，而是铊的硫化物。两人自此起了争执。博览会组织者的一次失误让这次争执火上浇油。在获奖名单中，拉米作为铊的发现者获得奖牌，却没有克鲁克斯的名字。在克鲁克斯写信抗议后，组织者承认是编辑错误，在获奖者名单第二版中，把克鲁克斯也作为铊的发现者补进去。

Crookes thinks he is the discoverer of thallium, because he first saw the green lines of thallium, determined the elemental properties of thallium, and isolated thallium. Lamy admitted that he saw the green lines of thallium and determined the elemental properties of thallium independently later than crookes, but he first determined that thallium was a metal and really separated thallium for the first time. Lamy’s view is that only by separating the new element can it be truly discovered. Lamy also accused crookes of plagiarizing his viewpoint. Before that, crookes thought thallium was a metalloid, and only after meeting Lamy at the Expo did he know that thallium was a metal. Crookes denied plagiarizing Lamy’s views, because he didn’t know much French and Lamy didn’t know much English. How could he plagiarize when they met?

Crookes made use of his scientific media to publish a series of contributions to support himself. Other British journals have also published articles in support of crookes. British scientists are happy to support him for British honor. After all, this is the first time since David that the British have discovered new elements and compared him with David. Lamy can naturally make his own voice in the French media. Both sides are fighting for their own priority and the honor of the motherland, and they are quarrelling endlessly. Comparatively speaking, the British scientific community needs this priority more and supports crookes more. In June, 1863, nominated by Faraday and others, crookes was elected as a member of the Royal Society of England at an extremely fast speed, and his achievement was simply listed as "the discoverer of thallium". At this point, crookes became famous and no longer argued with Lamy.

Lamy experimented with thallium and found that thallium was very toxic. He once dissolved 5 grams of thallium sulfate in milk and found that it was enough to kill 2 hens, 6 ducks, 2 puppies and a bitch. Crookes doesn’t believe thallium is poisonous. He said that he had done experiments with thallium vapor for a long time and didn’t get sick because of it; He swallowed one or two thallium salts and found nothing wrong.

There is nothing to argue about on this issue. Thallium is toxic and highly toxic. Thallium sulfate is colorless, odorless and highly toxic, so it is very suitable to be used as rodenticide. Mice will not only die if they eat bait mixed with thallium sulfate, but also die if they eat the bodies of poisoned mice. Thallium sulfate has been widely used as a rodenticide in the world since the 1920s. But this rat poison can also kill people. In the early 1950s, thallium sulfate rat poison was even popular in Australia, and many cases occurred. In Sydney alone, hospitals treated 103 cases of thallium poisoning.

Poisoners like to use thallium for poisoning, because thallium is colorless and odorless, requires a small amount (about one gram can kill them), is not easy to be detected, and the symptoms (gastrointestinal reaction, hair loss, peripheral nerve disease, etc.) after poisoning are easily confused with other diseases, and it is difficult to diagnose. Thallium poisoning has therefore become a common theme in detective novels and movies. One of the most famous is pale horse published by agatha christie, a former pharmacist, in 1961. Because of its accurate description of thallium poisoning methods and symptoms, it was criticized as a poisoning textbook. There are indeed some thallium poisoning cases in which the criminals were inspired by reading pale horse. For example, in the thallium poisoning case in Florida in 1988, the police searched the suspect’s room and found a copy of pale horse. In three cases of thallium poisoning in Japan, whether you have read the pale horse or not was investigated as important evidence, especially in the case of the medical department of Tokyo University in 1991, and the witness’s testimony that the suspect had read the book was even regarded as important evidence.

Pale horse also played a positive role. In 1971, about 70 people developed strange diseases in a factory in Bowen, England, and 3 people died. A doctor who read "pale horse" realized that it might be thallium poisoning and contacted the police. It turned out that an employee who poisoned his family at the age of 14 threw thallium into tea for everyone to drink. In 1977, a 19-month-old baby was sent from Qatar to London for rescue because of a strange disease. A nurse who read "pale horse" suspected thallium poisoning. After testing thallium poisoning, she confirmed her suspicion. However, she was not poisoned, but ate rat poison containing thallium sulfate by mistake.

Thallium has its application value in medical treatment, chemical engineering, material engineering and other fields, but its reputation as a poison is so great that people think that it exists as a poison. In fact, due to the progress of diagnosis and medical technology, thallium is no longer a good poison. It usually takes two weeks or more from onset to death after thallium poisoning. If it can be diagnosed and detoxified in time, there will be almost no sequelae. What is needed is that doctors should have enough knowledge and vigilance against thallium poisoning.