Stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities.

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "Perfect implementation ‘ Two unwavering ’ The institutional mechanism supports the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises, and stimulates the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities. "

  Business entities are the main participants in China’s economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities and the main promoters of technological progress. Focusing on "stimulating the vitality of various business entities", this year’s "Government Work Report" has deployed a series of key tasks: in-depth implementation of the reform and upgrading of state-owned enterprises, and full implementation of the opinions and supporting measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy … … The policy continued to be strengthened, and the business entities were full of horsepower.

  "Continue to focus on innovation, dare to do it and dare to vote." Wang Chuanfu, Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., introduced that this year, BYD made great efforts in vehicle intelligence and accelerated the efficient integration of electrification and intelligence of new energy vehicles.

  "Policies boost confidence and plan development with peace of mind." Lu Qian, vice president of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology Co., Ltd. said that the total transaction volume of e-commerce commodities in Aauto Quicker has exceeded one trillion yuan, and we should better grasp the new opportunities of digital consumption in the future.

  "Make long-term strategic planning and actively participate in international competition." Quan Gang, president of Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd. said that smart products such as sweepers are deeply loved by overseas consumers and will continue to expand overseas markets.

  Macro-policy space is wide, helping enterprises to tide over difficulties and grow steadily.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There should be more policies that are conducive to stable expectations, steady growth and stable employment."

  Since the beginning of this year, the market demand has continued to recover, and business entities have felt the continuous policy temperature while perceiving the market heat.

  The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development." "The cost of promoting comprehensive social financing has declined steadily." "Optimize supporting measures such as financing credit enhancement, risk sharing and information sharing to better meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises."

  Fiscal policy improves quality and efficiency, allowing enterprises to go into battle lightly.

  Enjoy R&D expenses plus deduction of about 11.96 million yuan; Enjoy the preferential enterprise income tax policy, and reduce the tax by 15,622,600 yuan … … In March, Pan Yifeng, general manager of Guangzhou Zhongke Yuntu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. received a list of taxes and fees sent by Yuexiu District Taxation Bureau of Guangzhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. "We will invest the tax relief funds in the research and development of UAV application systems and install smarter drones. ‘ Brain ’ 。”

  Last year, China’s new tax and fee concessions exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. "There are many preferential tax and fee policies with wide coverage and long duration, which warms people’s hearts and boosts confidence." He Yang, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that this year’s policy focuses on key areas and key links, which is conducive to further promoting high-quality development.

  Monetary policy is accurate and effective, sowing "timely rain" for enterprises.

  Yan Mingji, the head of Zhejiang Yuhuan Mingji Metal Material Co., Ltd., recently got a loan of 1.5 million yuan. "Corporate funds were once difficult to turn around. Without collateral and guarantors, it was not easy to get a loan." Yan Mingji said.

  The staff of Yuhuan Yongxing Village Bank came to solve the problem and cooperated with Taizhou Xinbao Fund Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., focusing on solving the problem of insufficient credit of non-loan households and finding a guarantor for the enterprise. Yan Mingji, who got the working capital, soon accepted a big order of 5 million yuan.

  The People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR by 0.5 percentage point, and lowered the interest rate of refinancing and rediscounting for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage point & HELIP; … This year, the monetary policy continued to play the dual functions of aggregate and structure, providing sufficient funds and living water for the development of business entities, while accurately drip irrigation for small and medium-sized enterprises.

  All kinds of policies work together in the same direction to help enterprises seek development.

  Recently, Dezhou Taiding New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. has had frequent good news: 200,000 yuan of subsidy for job stabilization "arrived in seconds" and 2 million yuan of incentive funds for enterprise scale improvement "came to the door" … … "Shandong Pingyuan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Industry and Information Bureau and Examination and Approval Service Bureau jointly sent policies to provide combined support." Wang Lianshui, chairman of the company, said.

  The Government Work Report proposes to "enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation" and "strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies". With the implementation of the policy document evaluation mechanism, the synergy of various policies has been significantly improved, and more business entities have felt the overlapping effectiveness of policies.

  "This year, some new measures will be taken to optimize the reserves. These incremental measures and stock policies will be superimposed to protect the stable operation of the economy." Kang Yi, Party Secretary and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that at present, China’s government debt level and inflation rate are both low, so there are conditions and space for implementing macro policies.

  There are many dividends in reform and opening up, and the business environment continues to be optimized.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To promote Chinese modernization, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, constantly liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality."

  The basic system of market economy has been continuously improved, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, and the layout of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been optimized … … Since the beginning of the year, all localities and departments have continued to deepen reform and opening up, removing "fences" and cultivating "soil" to stimulate the vitality of various business entities with greater efforts.

  The Government Work Report puts forward: "State-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises are all important forces in modernization. We should constantly improve and implement ‘ Two unwavering ’ The system and mechanism create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development for enterprises of all types of ownership. "

  Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and let them dare to do it.

  On March 2nd, the first nuclear fuel loading of Unit 4 of CGNPC Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Station in Guangxi coastal Beibu Gulf was successful, and it entered the commissioning stage with nuclear power.

  "The domestic and intelligent nuclear power construction goes hand in hand, and we pioneered the modular hoisting technology of nuclear island steel lining of nuclear power plant to fill the domestic technical gap." Liu Tianjun, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Nuclear Power Construction Branch of China Construction Second Bureau, introduced that China Construction Second Bureau deepened the scientific research organization mode such as "horse racing mechanism" and "unveiling the list" and enhanced its core competitiveness by accelerating original technical research.

  This year, the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises has been carried out in depth, and deepening reforms have been carried out in optimizing the allocation of resources, improving institutional mechanisms, and improving institutional guarantees, encouraging state-owned enterprises to focus on the "big country" and focus on the needs of the country and be a "pillar".

  Strengthen fair competition and let private enterprises dare to break in.

  Nearly 300 workers race against time for construction, and welding sparks echo the sound of steel cutting. Recently, the construction site of stem cell research and development center of Sanjiang Holding Group Co., Ltd. in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is in full swing.

  "The project is expected to be put into use in September." Sun Guoxiang, the chairman of the company, said that the whole process from land bidding, auction and auction to project construction was open and transparent. Xiaoshan District fully gave private enterprises equal opportunities to participate, and also provided one-stop services such as deputy agency to press the "acceleration button" for project construction.

  The fair competition review regulations have been accelerated, the anti-unfair competition law has been accelerated, and the national key private investment project library has been continuously enriched … … Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that as of February 29 this year, there were 1,612 projects attracting private capital, with a total investment of more than 2 trillion yuan. "With the implementation of the series of policies, private investment increased by 0.4% from January to February, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive, showing a good development trend."

  Open wider to the outside world and let foreign companies dare to invest.

  Walking into the filling workshop of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, a Singaporean enterprise located in jiaozhou city, Shandong Province, the fragrance was everywhere, and sesame oil and peanut oil were squeezed and filled off the assembly line in an orderly manner.

  "From the initial planned investment of 300 million US dollars to the current investment of 1.8 billion US dollars in three phases." Xu Yongjun, general manager of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, said that JIAOZHOU has provided a series of preferential policies in international logistics, modern trade and two-way investment, which gives enterprises the confidence to continuously increase capital and expand production. At present, the second phase of the project has started.

  Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and expand the list of industries and foreign investment projects that encourage foreign investment … … In March, the "Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital" was issued, and the door was opened wider and wider. In the first two months of this year, 7160 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 34.9% year-on-year. Foreign-invested enterprises expressed their confidence in developing in China with practical actions.

  Breaking barriers and filling shortcomings, the reform and opening-up dividend continued to be released, and the business entities were promoted to improve quality and expand capacity. In 2023, the number of newly established business entities in China reached 32.727 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which "four new economies" enterprises accounted for 39.4%.

  High-quality development is full of vitality and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

  From January to February this year, investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, and investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 15.1%. All kinds of business entities use the policy red envelope to run on the new track with high quality development.

  In March, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Hunan: "Strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces."

  The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces."

  March towards "new" and the industry will grow sturdily in the future.

  "You have a new routine check task." Wearing the 5G industrial AR smart glasses developed by Hangzhou Lingban Technology Co., Ltd., nuclear power workers can query the structure and operation and maintenance records of the equipment to be inspected in real time, and complete the spot inspection through gestures.

  Yuhang District, Hangzhou, where Lingban Technology is located, is accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence town. By providing various research and development platforms and entrepreneurial policies, it supports the growth of more than 1,000 innovative projects in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum information.

  Improve financial and taxation support policies and guide local governments to set up special funds for future industries … … At the beginning of this year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued opinions to jointly lay out future industries and plant fertile soil for innovation.

  Climb to "high" and accelerate the upgrading of traditional formats.

  Using the digital factory integrated application system, the production of Shandong Haitun CNC Equipment Co., Ltd. has taken on a new look. "The production efficiency under the traditional mode is close to the limit, and the expansion of workers and the increase of shifts have little effect." Ding Xingkuan, the person in charge of the company, said that now the company’s 15 businesses are intelligent, the order delivery rate has increased by 50%, and the production efficiency has increased by 40%.

  Vigorously promote the transformation of enterprises’ intelligence from digital to network, cultivate and promote the application of new models and new scenes in the traditional manufacturing field … … With the help of policies, traditional industries have taken advantage of the "number" and driven the "cloud" butterfly change. More than 400 national-level intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, more than 10,000 provincial-level digital workshops and intelligent factories have sprung up, and the modern industrial system has been accelerated.

  Going "green", there is a broad space for low-carbon development.

  Entering Zhejiang Jingyuan Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., more than 100 workers are busy in more than 200 production lines in the factory building; Outside the factory building, the staff of State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company are expanding transformers for the enterprise to undertake the rapid growth of photovoltaic production capacity.

  "The orders received this year have been scheduled for 2026." Hu Xiaogang, the company’s manufacturing director, said that the company has just obtained a project loan of more than 5 million yuan in pv ribbon, and will start to increase production at full capacity.

  New quality productivity itself is green productivity. The fiscal, taxation, financial and investment policies and related market mechanisms supporting green development have been continuously improved, and the green development momentum in various places is more sufficient: Jiangsu explores the construction of a zero-carbon factory, Hubei actively develops the green smart ship industry, and Anhui strengthens the promotion of new energy vehicles … …

  This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, and it is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the majority of business entities will be able to continuously achieve new achievements in high-quality development and make new and greater contributions to Chinese modernization.

Off-road vehicle rankings, what off-road vehicles have the highest cost performance?

With the popularity of the automobile industry, especially as an urban sports vehicle, many TXTs who don’t understand cars think that the SUV with four-wheel drive system is an off-road vehicle, which is completely wrong.

1. -(||)

Off-road performance: Jimny has a good reputation in the off-road circle. Its powerful off-road performance makes it occupy a place in the list of off-road vehicles at home and abroad. Someone once said: "Where Lu Xun can go, Jimny can also go;" Where Lu Xun can’t go, Jimny can also go. " You can imagine how powerful Jimny’s off-road performance is! Short axis, minimum ground clearance of 190mm, approach angle of 37, passing angle of 31 and departure angle of 46, these inherent advantages give Jimny strong off-road performance. The front and rear integral axles and non-loaded body make Jimny have strong chassis rigidity. Jimny is equipped with part-time 4WD system, which can switch freely between 2WD (two-wheel drive), 4wd (four-wheel drive) and 4WD-L (low-speed four-wheel drive). In the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, the output torque of the transmission shaft will be amplified by 2.6 times to cope with Jimny’s limit of 110Nm. Although Jimny has strong cross-country performance, he also has serious injuries. Its front and rear axles adopt open differential, which leads to uneven power distribution when the wheels slip and weakens the ability to get out of trouble. Of course, for cross-country enthusiasts with strong hands-on ability, this is not a problem, and it is inevitable to move the knife on the differential.

Three SUV models,

Off-road performance: Isuzu is a very niche brand in China. Many people have never even heard of it. Compared with Wuling, its reputation is far worse. However, this does not prevent it from having a strong off-road capability. The minimum ground clearance of Isuzu is 225mm, that of approach angle is 26, and the departure angle is 21. There are no shortcomings in the body data. Because it is a hard-core off-road vehicle with a non-load-bearing body, Isuzu mu-X adopts a front double wishbone independent suspension, and the rear whole axle is an independent suspension. The four-wheel drive system adopts part-time 4wd, and both front and rear axles are open differentials. There are 2H (two-wheel drive), 4H (high-speed four-wheel drive) and 4L (low-speed four-wheel drive) modes. Magnify the torque by 2.48 times. In addition, Isuzu mu-X adopts diesel engines, including 2.5T and 3.0T diesel turbocharged engines, in which the maximum power of 2.5T model is 136Ps and the maximum torque is 320Nm, and the maximum power of 3.0T model is 177Ps and the maximum torque is 380Nm, which is very impressive, greatly enhancing the ability to get rid of difficulties.

3.(||)

Da was born in a famous family, under the banner of Little Rabbit Music, and once it was launched, it sucked countless powders. It is not an exaggeration to say that it has ignited the hard-core SUV market. In fact, Toda originated from Nissan’s Navara platform. Navara is a car with less power than Tourer, but as an off-road vehicle, there is no problem in making it durable. As a hard-core SUV that focuses on off-road performance, a non-loaded body is a must, and there is no problem with part-time four-wheel drive. The low-level four-state torque is amplified by 2.7 times. That sounds great, right? More importantly, in addition to the central transfer box, Tuda is also equipped with a rear axle. The claw differential lock is equivalent to the middle and rear two locks, and its ability to get out of trouble is beyond doubt. If you really want to drive a Tuda to play cross-country, you can basically switch to a capable AT tire or MT tire, and most of the situations can be solved.

4、H5

The most pragmatic hard-core off-road SUV of Haval brand belongs to Haval H5, but it is too big to cover, but in terms of off-road, Haval H5 is quite good. It is equipped with a 2.0T gasoline/diesel engine, in which only the maximum torque of the engine reaches 320Nm. Among them, the manual transmission model has part-time 4wd, and with Eaton’s mechanical differential lock, the torque can be amplified by more than 2 times. Coupled with the automatic transmission model with higher configuration and higher comfort, Haval H5 is definitely worthy of the title of "God Car".

5、(||)

Off-road performance: If you only look at the appearance of the X8, you may think that it is an ordinary urban SUV. If you think so, then you underestimate it. The minimum ground clearance of landwind X8 is 200mm, that of approach angle is 27.4, and the departure angle is 24.2, which is far better than that of urban SUV. Moreover, the Landwind X8 also uses a non-loaded body, which is also a major criterion to judge whether it is a hard-core off-road vehicle. Landwind X8 also comes standard with a set of standard part-time 4wd system, with 2WD (two-wheel drive), 4H (high-speed four-wheel drive) and 4L (low-speed four-wheel drive) modes. The center differential has a 50:50 front and rear power distribution. The transfer case is equipped with a torque amplifying gear with the amplification ratio of 2:1, and the rear axle adopts Eaton differential lock, which has the ability to limit the slip between wheels and greatly improve the performance of getting out of trouble.

6. Zhengzhou Nissan-(||)

Off-road performance: paladin is an old-fashioned hard-core off-road vehicle. Why is it called costume? Because it hasn’t been changed in China for nearly 10 years, it seems to have been forgotten by Nissan. However, paladin’s off-road performance and reliability are beyond doubt. In 2004, China driver Lu Ningjun successfully completed the Dakar Rally in a simple modified paladin, which proved that this car was very trustworthy to some extent. Paladin’s four-wheel drive models are equipped with the traditional part-time 4wd system. The power of the engine is transferred to the transfer box through the gearbox. When the transfer box is in the four-wheel drive position, the front and rear axles of the vehicle are hard connected with torque amplification gears, and the magnification is about 2 times. However, paladin’s four-wheel drive system does not have a central differential, so the four-wheel drive state cannot be used on paved roads. Moreover, Shengdu on sale is not equipped with any anti-skid device between wheels, which directly limits its ability to get out of trouble.

Kumarajiva, a historical biographical film, was officially launched in Shenzhen.

       On June 10th, 2022, the historical biographical film Kumarajiva was launched in Shenzhen Shajing Qingping Ancient Market Film and Television Town.

The scene of the movie "Kumarajiva" boot conference

       Buddhism is one of the three major religions in the world, which has played a positive role in promoting all aspects of China. When talking about the famous monks in the history of China, the first thing that comes to mind is Master Xuanzang. Master Xuanzang went to the Western Regions to learn from Buddhist scriptures and translate Buddhist classics, which had an important influence on Buddhism in China. However, there was a monk who was earlier than Master Xuanzang, and he was Kumarajiva. 

       Kumarajiva is one of the four great translators of Buddhism in China, who translated 74 scriptures and 384 volumes in his life. These translated scriptures not only greatly promoted the development of Buddhism in China, but also had a far-reaching impact on the history of Buddhism in Asia. Master Kumarajiva himself was not only an important messenger of mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations on the Silk Road in ancient China during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but also a pioneer in creating national unity. Tagore famously said, "Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves." This sentence is a true portrayal of Master Kumarajiva’s life.

Producer Jinzhan Zhang and screenwriter Shi Yike of the film "Kumarajiva"

       On the day of the conference, Shi Yike, the screenwriter of the film "Kumarajiva", Zhang Jinzhan, a famous producer, Wang Dan, a cutting-edge director, starring Purba Rgyal and Wang Jinsong, and Wen Yaoyao, a special opening guest of China Cultural Relics Exchange Center, made a speech.

       Today, Kumarajiva’s translations of Hokkekyo, Amitabha Sutra and Diamond Sutra are still widely read and studied in China, South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia. Combining the current "Belt and Road" cultural background, the film effectively conveys China’s history and culture to the people of the world, promotes cultural exchanges and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road, inherits the Silk Road spirit and promotes the Silk Road culture.

       The film "Kumarajiva" has attracted much attention from all walks of life since its preparation. On the day of the launch conference, the film producer Zheng Guangzhou, the film planner Huang Jiatai, the chief producer Fu Danchan and all the creative staff all attended, and guests such as Cui Mingchen, editor-in-chief of the Chinese Buddhist Channel of Phoenix.com also attended.

       Young actors enthusiastically joined in, and old actors helped each other.

       Master Kumarajiva was born in Qiuci royal family. He was trapped in Liangzhou for seventeen years by Lv Guang in order to enter the Central Plains eastward and spread eastern and western cultures. After Lv Guang’s death, Kumarajiva went to Chang ‘an to teach Buddhism at the invitation of Yao Xing, Emperor Wen Huan of the later Qin Dynasty, which had a very important influence on the Central Plains culture.

Starring Purba Rgyal, starring Wang Jinsong and artistic director Zhang Zhaoda.

       It is understood that in order to make the characters in the play more in line with history, the young actor Purba Rgyal and the old opera bone Wang Jinsong respectively expounded their understanding of the characters in the play. Purba Rgyal said that compared with his previous roles, the biggest challenge for Kumarajiva, who played as a young man, was how to make himself calm, because Master Kumarajiva was touched by everything, and his greatness could not be described in words. He hoped that he could find inspiration that resonated with Master Kumarajiva in his creation. And with the blessing of Wang Jinsong, an old opera teacher, I believe this movie will be very wonderful. Wang Jinsong, an old opera player, also said that the role he played in this play is different from other roles he has played, so he needs to face it with a more pious attitude.

       Luo Wenbo, a young actor who plays Princess Kamez in the film, also conveyed his blessing through the VCR.

       Strive to restore the real scene, people from all walks of life have high hopes.

       At the press conference, the crew of the film "Kumarajiva" launched the concept poster. The whole poster was mainly in black and white, and the boundless desert turned into a sea of books. Master Kumarajiva bent over the sea of books to translate scriptures, and the theme was concise and clear, at the same time implying that Master Kumarajiva’s understanding of Buddhism and his contribution to future generations were as vast as the sea.

Concept poster of the movie "Kumarajiva"

       According to Huang Jiatai, a film and television planner, in order to enhance the impression of the film, the creative team and his party have visited Kumarajiva’s birthplace Qiuci (now Kuqa City, Xinjiang), Dunhuang White Mata on Dongjin Road, Liangzhou City (now Kumarajiva Temple, Wuwei City), Kumarajiva, where Kumarajiva has lived for 17 years, and Chang ‘an Caotang Temple (now Caotang Temple, Xi ‘an), the national translation venue, and other places to inspect the landscape architecture, feel the humanistic customs, and visit Kumarajiva, Wuwei, Gansu Province.

       In the plot setting, the film focuses on the historical background, showing the important choices he made at the important moment of fate, his great perseverance and willingness to come to Chang ‘an from the Western Regions, his contribution to promoting academic exchanges in culture, art, religion and language between the Western Regions and China, and his contribution to the field of translation studies.

       Interpret the film from four aspects: communication, creation, dedication and professionalism.

       "Communication" — — Since Zhang Qian "hollowed out the Western Regions" in the Western Han Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between the mainland of China and the regions of the Western Regions, Tianzhu, Persia and other countries with different civilizations have been continuous, leaving many cultural heritages and cultural imprints engraved in each other’s civilizations, as well as many historical figures who shine in them. Kumarajiva, the protagonist of this film, is a typical representative. His ancestral home was Tianzhu, and he was born in Qiuci. When he was a teenager, he studied in the western regions and Tianzhu countries. Later, he entered Liangzhou and Chang ‘an, and tirelessly translated classics, making great contributions to the China of Buddhism. He became the first person in the cultural exchange between China and the West and the first of the four translators on the Silk Road before Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty.

       "Pioneering" — — Kumarajiva’s life story runs through the whole movie. From Qiuci to Tianzhu countries, and then to the mainland of China, Kumarajiva witnessed the rich and diverse civilizations along the Silk Road, and also understood the necessity and importance of spreading the civilization achievements of the western regions and Tianzhu to the mainland of China at that time. As a result of Kumarajiva’s translation of classics in Chang ‘an, China’s classical philosophy system, religious system, artistic system and even ideological system were completely transfused. He not only laid a solid foundation for the China of Buddhism, but also integrated Buddhism with Confucianism and Taoism, which together formed the backbone of Chinese national ideology and culture in later generations. His translated works not only started the academic and practical development of China’s translation studies, but also provided reference for later generations’ prose, poetry, drama and novel creation. It has also played an important role in promoting the innovation and development of traditional art statues, painting art and architectural art in China.

       "Dedication" — — Since Qiuci entered Liangzhou, Kumarajiva endured humiliation, Do not forget your initiative mind, and strove forward. He actively learned about local customs and learned Chinese from local residents with an open mind, which laid a solid foundation for cultural communication and translation in the future. This great dedication is the spirit that the film focuses on and carries forward, and it will also be the focus of the film’s education for contemporary people.

       "Professional" — — The film focuses on the unity of academics, artistry and drama. Academic, refers to the professional standards required for the professional content related to history, philosophy, religion, language, etc., such as the use and presentation of ancient Sanskrit, Tuhuoluo and ancient Chinese in the film. In terms of artistry, the splendid cultural exchange achievements on the Silk Road, such as Qiuci music and dance, mural art and sculpture art, will be expressed. Dramatic, focusing on in-depth expression in all kinds of conflicts and challenges that have gone through thousands of difficulties and dangers.

       In addition, Gansu Film Bureau, Gansu Film Association, relevant cultural units in Shenzhen, and many domestic cultural units and cultural enterprises all sent congratulations and messages to the film, and gave full affirmation and support to the film.

The launch conference of the movie Kumarajiva.

       The film Kumarajiva is jointly produced by Shenzhen Zhengfa Film Co., Ltd., Gansu Silv Yijing Cultural Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai New Culture Media Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kelaier Cultural Media Co., Ltd., and is expected to be released in 2023.

Influence of Wild Birds on Outbreak and Spread of Avian Influenza

In 2003, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) broke out in Southeast Asia. Until recently, HPAI only broke out in Indonesia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and China and other eastern Asian countries. But from April to June, 2005, more than 6,000 migratory birds died of H5N1 in Qinghai Lake, China. In July 2005, H5N1 outbreaks also occurred in Russia and Kazakhstan. In August, 2005, a wild bird died of H5N1 in a lake area in northern Mongolia. In October 2005, poultry or wild birds infected with H5N1 were also detected in European countries such as Turkey, Romania, Greece, Sweden and Britain. The H5N1 avian influenza epidemic broke out in Anhui, Hunan and Liaoning. This worldwide outbreak of avian influenza has caused a large number of poultry to be killed and infected people. As of November 2, 2005, 122 people have been found to be infected with H5N1, of which 62 died [1]. The worldwide outbreak of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza has caused great losses to agriculture and aquaculture, posed a serious threat to human life safety, and attracted worldwide attention. The worldwide outbreak of HPAI can easily remind people of the role of migratory birds in the spread of avian influenza, because migratory birds have the ability of long-distance migration across national boundaries, and they are regarded as a major carrier of avian influenza virus. However, based on the existing facts, it is still difficult to determine the role of migratory birds in the spread of avian influenza.The outbreak of avian influenza in 2005 showed some characteristics different from previous outbreaks. The research work is still going on. Although the role of wild birds in the spread of avian influenza is still controversial, it is urgent to establish a monitoring network for wild birds and conduct a dynamic study on the epidemiology of avian influenza virus.

1 influenza virus characteristics

Avian influenza virus belongs to Orthomyxoviridae. According to nuclear protein (NP) and membrane protein (M1), it can be divided into three types: A, B and C. According to hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), influenza A virus is further divided into subtype 2. Up to now, 16 HA (H1-H16) and 9 NA (N1-N9) influenza virus subtypes have been found, and H5N1 is one of the virus subtypes 3.

According to the pathogenicity, avian influenza viruses can be divided into HPAI and LPAI (low pathogenicity avian influenza virus). LPAI is often parasitic in the respiratory and digestive systems of birds, and generally does not cause pathological reactions, or only causes mild pathological symptoms. However, HPAI can infect various tissues and cells of the host, causing various organs of the host to fail, leading to death, and its mortality rate is as high as 100%. Up to now, all the HPAI found are H5 and H7 subtype influenza viruses. LPAI can be transformed into HPAI4 through the change of amino acid site in HA0 cleavage region.

Influenza A virus has been isolated from many animals, including humans, pigs, horses, seals and wild birds. The phylogenetic study of influenza A virus found that influenza A virus has host interspecific relationship, and other animal influenza A viruses originated from waterfowl influenza A virus 5.

The wild migratory birds themselves are the natural reservoir of bird flu.

All virus subtypes of 16 kinds of HA and 9 kinds of NA have been found in aquatic bird populations. Stakkknecht and Shane isolated 2,317 strains of virus from 21,318 birds, with a carrying rate of 10.9%, including 14,303 birds of the order Animalia, and 2,173 strains of virus were detected (15.2%). Except for geese and ducks, the carrying rate of influenza virus in other birds was only (2.1%) 6. It is worth noting that influenza A virus seems to have achieved an ideal parasitic adaptation in the host of wild birds. LPAI is parasitic in the digestive or respiratory system of the host. LPAI isolated from most wild birds is nontoxic, and the host has no symptoms or only mild symptoms. The transmission between birds can be directly or indirectly through dust, water, food and other pollutants contaminated by feces. LPAI may be transmitted to poultry through contact between wild birds and poultry, and mutate in poultry population, leading to HPAI. Poultry infected with HPAI can lead to systemic infection. Clinical symptoms include decreased egg production, dyspnea, excessive tears, brain edema, diarrhea and neurological symptoms that eventually lead to death. But so far, there is no more evidence to prove that wild birds are natural reservoir of HPAI. Therefore, there is a theory of HPAI outbreak mechanism that only when LPAI in wild waterfowl spreads to poultry such as chickens or turkeys, and LPAI mutates into HPAI in poultry, will it lead to the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza. Since 1959,There were 19 incidents in which LPAI from wild birds was transmitted to poultry and mutated into HPAI in poultry, which eventually led to the outbreak of the epidemic.

3 Debate about Wild Birds as Spreaders of HPAI

It is precisely because wild birds are the natural reservoir of avian influenza virus, and the migratory route of migratory birds can obviously connect Asian countries with the outbreak points of H5N1 avian influenza in Siberia, Kazakhstan and Europe. Therefore, when HPAI was raging, some people suspected that migratory birds were spreading the bird flu virus. But so far, no clear source of H5N1 HPAI that ravaged Asia in 2005 has been found. It is speculated that before the outbreak of HPAI in domestic chickens in Hong Kong in 1997, LPAI, the predecessor of this kind of HPAI, might parasitize the wild waterfowl population in southern China and spread and evolve, and then contact with poultry in Hong Kong through some channels. LPAI mutated into HPAI and broke out in 2003. The Hong Kong government controlled the outbreak of bird flu by killing 1.5 million poultry. Then, in December 2003, the virus once again ravaged Korean chicken farms. Outbreaks in Japan and Vietnam in January 2004; An epidemic was discovered in Indonesia in February; It soon led to outbreaks in Thailand and China.

But many ornithologists doubt the hypothesis that wild birds infect avian influenza. First, since the late 1990s, the United States Department of Agriculture has detected tens of thousands of migratory birds migrating from Asia to Alaska, and Hong Kong researchers have also sampled thousands of inbound migratory birds, but none of these tens of thousands of wild bird samples have detected H5N1 subtype. Up to now, the research results show that the H5N1 strain that causes high mortality of poultry is also pathogenic to wild birds. Wild birds infected with HPAI will also get sick and die. When the host dies, the spread of the virus stops, and the spread chain of the virus is interrupted. Secondly, the transmission path and outbreak time of avian influenza are not very consistent with the migration path and migration time of migratory birds. Although wild birds are the natural reservoir of avian influenza, it is not entirely accurate to blame wild birds for the outbreak of HPAI. Because in addition to the migration of migratory birds, bird flu may be spread, the backward feeding methods of mixing livestock and poultry with wild birds provide an ideal environment for the mutation and breeding of bird flu virus, and human activities such as frequent poultry trade and wildlife smuggling may play an unimaginable role in the spread of the virus. For example, in January 2004, an outbreak of H5N1 occurred in Lhasa, Xizang, which was finally found to be caused by selling a batch of sick poultry from Lanzhou, Gansu, 1500 kilometers away to Lhasa. An even more surprising incident occurred in Brussels. In October 2004, two crested eagles smuggled into Belgium from Bangkok Bird Market were seized at Brussels Airport.And detected that it has been infected with H5N1 virus. Therefore, many biologists are skeptical about the hypothesis that migratory birds spread avian influenza virus.

While people are arguing about the role of wild birds in the spread of avian influenza, the H5N1 outbreak in 2005 showed several aspects different from previous epidemics. Until the spring of 2005, there had not been any death of wild birds infected with H5N1 virus. However, in April 2005, the H5N1 outbreak in Qinghai Lake killed more than 6,000 migratory birds. At present, researchers are still investigating the causes and possible consequences of the outbreak of H5N1 in Qinghai Lake.

Then in August, 2005, wild birds in Lake Irkher in Mongolia also died of H5N1 infection. There are few poultry farms in Lake Irhull. It is likely that wild birds infected with H5N1 brought the virus to Lake Irhull, and the US Department of Agriculture only detected H5N1 strains in dead birds, but not in other living ducks, gulls, geese and swans. It is not known which kind of birds spread the virus, which may be very difficult, because there is very little research work on avian influenza virus in other birds except waterfowl. While the research work is still in progress, in October 2005, several European countries in Caspian Sea, Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea broke out one after another, which made more and more people believe that wild birds played a role in the spread of avian influenza.

In October 2005, an outbreak of avian influenza occurred in Hunan, Anhui and Liaoning, and the state took decisive measures to control the epidemic. Some experts said that the epidemic focus may come from migratory birds 9.

4. Establish a wild bird influenza virus monitoring network and strengthen

Protection of wild bird resources

While the role of wild birds in the transmission of avian influenza is still controversial, Europe has begun to establish a European-wide investigation and monitoring network for wild birds. Researchers in the Netherlands have collected more than 6,000 bird samples on the migration routes of European migratory birds. The monitoring network is not only to study the role of wild birds in the spread of avian influenza, but also to monitor the changing direction of avian influenza epidemic, study the variation law of avian influenza virus, and provide valuable data for preventing the outbreak of avian influenza.

Because all the influenza strains in the history of human influenza outbreaks are new strains formed by the recombination of avian influenza strains and human influenza strains, it is difficult for human immune system to play a role in the face of this new strain, and it is difficult for vaccines based on unchanged strains to play a role in the new strain, so it is easy to trigger human influenza outbreaks, resulting in significant economic losses and human death. The wild bird influenza epidemic monitoring network can not only be used as an early warning network for human influenza outbreaks, but also monitor the variation direction of viruses, providing reliable data for vaccine development, and developing vaccine strains that may cause influenza outbreaks before influenza outbreaks, thus changing the previous practice that vaccines can only be developed after influenza outbreaks. In addition, this monitoring network can also monitor the changes of antiviral drug resistance of viruses for a long time to ensure the effectiveness of antiviral drugs in the emergency of influenza outbreak. At present, it has been found that avian influenza virus has developed resistance to interferents based on hemagglutinin (such as amantadine); The interferents developed based on neuraminidase mainly include Tamiflu produced by Roche and Rekenza produced by Gkaxo Smith Kkine. Recent studies have found that influenza virus has produced a few resistance to Tamiflu, while Rekenza has not found any record of resistance because of its low dosage. Therefore, governments around the world should pay attention to the problem of drug resistance while stockpiling antiviral drugs. Use the monitoring network to monitor the virus for a long time,The problem of drug failure caused by drug resistance can be found in time.

Therefore, it is of great significance to establish an influenza surveillance network for wild birds. In the face of severe avian influenza epidemic, China should immediately set up its own wild bird monitoring network, study the role of wild birds in the outbreak of avian influenza, find key hosts, study the transformation and variation law between LPAI and HPAI, monitor the direction of virus variation, and provide reference for vaccine development, and monitor the change of virus resistance, so as to provide reference for the development and storage of antiviral drugs.

5 conclusion

The role of wild birds in the spread and outbreak of avian influenza is still controversial. By analyzing the existing evidence, it is still impossible to confirm the role played by wild migratory birds in the spread of avian influenza. After more than one year’s molecular epidemiological investigation of avian influenza, although it has not been confirmed that wild birds are natural reservoir of HPAI, it can be confirmed that wild birds can be infected with HPAI H5N1 virus, not only migratory birds but also resident birds. All kinds of facts remind us that the outbreak and epidemic of HPAI H5N1 in the world may include the repeated transmission link of "wild birds → poultry → wild birds → poultry", and each host transfer and repetition may enhance the toxicity of the virus.

LPAI can mutate cyclically in poultry and wild birds until the HPAI epidemic occurs. HPAI virus is fatal to poultry and wild birds that originated in the first place. Infected wild birds are often dying or dying, which may affect their ability to spread the virus over a long distance. The fact that migratory birds in Qinghai Lake are infected with avian influenza reveals that H5N1 virus can spread among wild birds. However, these viruses are collected from dead or dying individuals, and they are the ultimate hosts. The further monitoring results of migratory birds that survived the bird flu control in Qinghai Lake will prove whether it is possible for migratory birds in Qinghai Lake to spread the virus with migration. At present, before we fully understand the role of migratory bird migration in the process of bird flu transmission, we should not blindly assume that HPAI has nothing to do with migratory bird migration, nor should we ignore the role of migratory bird migration in bird flu transmission. In addition, a very important point is often overlooked by everyone, that is, keeping birds. Previous studies mainly focused on migratory birds, and recently HPAI virus was detected in resident birds. If HPAI H5N1 can be isolated from a large number of healthy birds, it will be the biggest threat for human beings to prevent and control avian influenza.

From the perspective of logistics, environment and biodiversity, it is difficult to control avian influenza infection in wild birds at this stage. Indiscriminately killing wild birds is ineffective in preventing the spread of avian influenza, and it is likely to cause the extinction of wild birds.

In addition to paying attention to the role of wild birds in avian influenza, limiting the contact between poultry and wild birds should be a key part of avian influenza prevention strategy. We should reduce the contact between people, poultry and wild birds as much as possible, improve the level of poultry raising and avoid free-range; Strictly manage the poultry and wildlife trading market; Strengthen quarantine and immunization work; Put an end to illegal unlicensed poultry and wildlife trade.

In order to prevent the spread of HPAI, it is urgent to carry out scientific research on wildlife diseases. Establish a monitoring network for avian influenza in poultry and wild birds. Monitoring, sampling and analyzing the evolution and variation of avian influenza subtype virus in wild birds. Establish and improve the laboratory research ability to quickly detect and analyze the characteristics and types of viruses. Establish a perfect monitoring network of wild bird epidemic focus in order to quickly respond to virus emergencies and provide timely reference for national decision-making. Long-term monitoring and detection of avian influenza epidemic situation. Investigate the wild host distribution of avian influenza virus, study the variation law of the virus, determine the distribution, types and natural history of avian influenza virus in wild birds, and explore the relationship between wild migratory birds and agriculture and aquaculture structure and its role in the transmission of avian influenza virus to poultry and people. Develop and reserve safe vaccines and antiviral drugs against avian influenza virus. Organize veterinarians, wildlife experts, ornithologists, virologists, molecular biologists and other multidisciplinary experts to jointly study the changing law of avian influenza, fully understand the role of wild birds in the spread and spread of avian influenza virus, and prevent the outbreak of avian influenza and human influenza.

Acknowledgement This research plan has received strong support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the State Forestry Administration, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Science and Technology Research Group of the National Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Prevention and Control Command, and the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is supported by the key project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2004BA519A11), the President’s Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the frontier project of the Institute of Zoology. Thank you very much!

Main references

1 http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/ country/cases_table_2005_11_01/en/index.html.

2 Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y. Influenza: Lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents. Nature Review Microbiology, 2005, 3: 591.

3 Fouchier R A et ak. Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemaglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J. Virology 2005,79: 2814-2822.

4 Banks J, Speidel E S, Moore E et ak. Changes in the haemagglutinin and the neuraminidase genes prior to the emergence of highly pathogenic H7N1 avian influenza viruses in Italy. Arch Virol.,2001, 146:963-973.

5 Webster R G, Bean W J, Gorman O T et ak. Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol. Rev., 1992, 56, 152-179.

6 Stallknecht D E, Shane S M. Host range of avian influenza virus in free-living birds. Vet. Res. Commun., 1988, 12:125-141.

7 Perdue M,Crawford J, Garcia M et ak. Occurrence and possible mechanisms of cleavage site insertions in the avian influenza hemagglutinin gene. In: Proceedings of the Fouth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens Geogia. US Animal Health Association, 1998, 70-75.

8 Liu J, Xiao H, Lei F et ak. High pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds. Science, 2005,309:1206.

9 http://www.agri.gov.cn/.

10 Normile D. Are wild birds to Blame? Science,2005, 310: 426.

I’m a fireman. I’m going to the front

Special topic: earthquake-resistant site: the cutest soldier

Topic: A strong earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Sichuan.

Topic: Love Donation for Earthquake Relief

 


    The "512" earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province always touched the hearts of Hunan fire officers and soldiers. At 8: 30 am on May 13th, loaded with the entrustment of 68 million sons and daughters of Hunan Province and the expectations of nearly 5,000 fire officers and soldiers, a 110-member Hunan fire earthquake emergency rescue team set off from Changsha and went straight to the Wenchuan disaster area in Sichuan. Later, two fire earthquake emergency rescue teams were assembled to fly to the disaster area from May 13th to 1,000.


    The fire officers and soldiers at home who were affected by the disaster resolutely challenged.


    During the "5.12" earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, the families of hundreds of officers and men in Hunan Province were affected, mainly in officers and men from Sichuan, Shaanxi and Chongqing. Among them, the families of two fire fighters in Changsha detachment were seriously affected, and all the houses in their homes collapsed. One of the officers and men was unable to get in touch with their families.


    However, in the face of the disaster, the fire officers and soldiers were selfless. After learning that they were going to dispatch officers and soldiers to Wenchuan, Sichuan for earthquake relief, the fire officers and soldiers in the whole province strongly demanded to participate in the war. The military and political officials of various cities and States took the initiative to ask for the battle to the captain and political commissar. The remote areas such as Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and Xiangxi also repeatedly requested to participate in the war by telephone. The enthusiasm for participating in the war was high, and none of the fire officers and soldiers affected by the disaster took time off. Two soldiers of Changsha detachment also joined the commando team and went to the front. The fire brigade that the earthquake relief team will pass along the way also supports the earthquake relief work in various ways. They hope to reinforce the disaster area with their own strength and hope that the people in the disaster area will get out of trouble as soon as possible.


    Olympic torchbearers go to the front line of disaster relief.


    Jiang Aibing, the vanguard of the first-line earthquake relief team, is particularly familiar with it, and has also become the focus of your media reporters to capture the lens. He is the acting deputy squadron leader of the Special Service Squadron of Changsha Fire Brigade, the "leading soldier in fire fighting and rescue" of the national fire brigade, and also the torchbearer of the Hunan section of the Olympic torch relay. After getting the information that the corps will team up to go to the disaster area for reinforcements, he volunteered to ask the detachment to fight on the front line. When the media reporter asked: "If the rescue in the disaster area lasts for a long time, will you feel regret if you can’t attend the activities of the Beijing Olympic torch relay in Changsha on June 2?" He firmly replied: Being an Olympic torchbearer is the highest honor given by the country and the people, but going to the front to rescue the disaster is the sacred mission entrusted by the party and the people, and it is the unshirkable duty of fire officers and soldiers to save the people from dire straits.


    Coincidentally, Wang Yonglin, the first volunteer of the national fire brigade who successfully donated hematopoietic stem cells and was also the Olympic torchbearer, also appeared in the earthquake relief team. He also rushed to the front line without hesitation. Having stood the test of thousands of fires and disaster relief scenes, he was extraordinarily calm. He said that he would race against time and death to win more time for the people in the disaster areas and rescue more victims.


    At the scene where the fire-fighting and earthquake-relief commandos set out, the vows of fire officers and soldiers are particularly powerful, and they will realize their promises with actions!


    Seven contract firefighters were granted special permission to go to the front line.


    On the evening of May 14th, the meeting room of the Party Committee of Changsha detachment was brightly lit, and members of the Party Committee of Changsha detachment were urgently studying to send the third batch of commandos to Sichuan for earthquake relief. While Li Hao had packed his backpack and stood at the door of the conference room.


    Li Hao, an ordinary contract firefighter in Changsha detachment, felt the mission and responsibility as a contract firefighter after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, facing the bloody bodies of the people in the disaster area on TV and the crying of babies in the cracks of the ruins. After learning that the detachment will transfer the third batch of reinforcements, he could no longer hold back his enthusiasm and strongly demanded to go to the front line for earthquake relief.


    Li Hao said with great pride: "As a contract firefighter, we have the responsibility and obligation to do our bit for the people in the disaster area with everyone. As long as the organization needs it, it is incumbent on us to participate in earthquake relief." He went on to say: "I have three reasons to go to the front. First, I am a contract firefighter, and it is my duty to go to the front to fight earthquake and provide disaster relief. Second, when I came to be a fireman, I was ready to bleed or even die. Third, I have good physical fitness and strong fire fighting business. I am the first in the Changsha contract firefighter training business competition! "


    Li Hao’s behavior brought us surprise, but also deeply moved. In the past few days, more than 300 contract firefighters have volunteered to rush to Sichuan for earthquake relief. With the special approval of the Party Committee of the Corps, seven contract firefighters, including Li Hao, Liu Chunhui, Wang Jia, Yu Ningxia, Tu Hongjun, Huang Chao and Yi Haiwen, formed a rescue class and participated in the earthquake relief of the Third Commando. With the common wish of more than 300 contract firefighters of Changsha detachment, they embarked on a journey to Sichuan earthquake-stricken area with confidence at 8: 30 am on May 15th.


    Three demobilized cadres of Hengyang detachment invited to the front line of earthquake disaster


    On May 15th, three comrades including Qin Zhifeng, Zhou Fawu and Xie Guobin came to Hengyang detachment early. Due to the need of work, the organization has arranged for these three comrades to work in other places this year. This is the first time that they have returned to their "parents’ homes" after arranging to change jobs. In the detachment office, they couldn’t wait to put forward the "requirements": first, they hoped to donate money to the people in the Sichuan disaster area through the organization, and second, they requested to go to the front line of earthquake relief as a firefighter.


    They always pay attention to the situation in the disaster area, care about the people in the disaster area, and pay more attention to the participation of fire forces in earthquake relief. When they learned that the corps had set up a fire-fighting earthquake emergency rescue commando to go to the front line of earthquake relief, they eagerly hoped to go to the front line of disaster relief with their comrades. They said emotionally that although the organization has arranged for them to work in other places, they are always firefighters, trained and educated by the party and the army for many years. When the party and the country need it, when the people are in danger, they have the responsibility and obligation to stand up and make their own contribution.


    In the face of the severe earthquake disaster, both cadres and soldiers, and even comrades who have arranged to change jobs, have expressed their strong desire to support disaster relief and go to the front line in different ways. With infinite loyalty to the party and the people, the fire officers and soldiers in the province have made full preparations and always listen to the call of the organization. When the people in the disaster areas need it, they will go forward bravely and resolutely.


    As of May 16th, three commandos of the Hunan Provincial Fire and Earthquake Emergency Rescue Team have successively carried out rescue work in Dujiangyan City, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province and other severely affected areas. Together with the brothers, they have rescued eight buried people, dug up more than 20 bodies of the victims, evacuated more than 150 people and rescued a large number of living materials. At present, all three commandos have rushed to Mianyang City to participate in the rescue. A total of 216 people from the first commandos and the third commandos joined forces in Nanba Town, Pingwu County, and are cleaning up the collapsed ruins and searching for survivors. The second commando participated in the rescue in Huangping Township, Qingchuan County on the 15th, and was ordered to rush to Beichuan County to carry out the rescue work on the 16th.


  


Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

Fang Zhouzi’s Discussion on the Criminal History of Thallium, the Deadly Poison of Zhu Lingan.

Recently, Zhu Lingthallium poisoning incidents have been heated up on the Internet. What kind of element is "thallium" and what kind of historical story is there? Fang Zhouzi published an article "The Legend of a Fatal Element" on Hexun.com’s personal blog on May 17th, telling us the criminal history of the deadly poison thallium.

Discovering new chemical elements was once the highest glory that chemists dreamed of. The British were far ahead in the list of new elements. During 1807 ~ 1808, David discovered or first isolated seven elements. But after more than 40 years, this glory was no longer missed by the British. More than a dozen newly discovered elements were discovered by Sweden, Germany, France, Denmark and Russia. The content of new elements in nature is becoming scarcer and scarcer, and it is becoming more and more difficult to find them.

In 1860, German Bunsen and Kirchhoff invented a new method to analyze the composition of matter — — Spectral analysis. The principle of this method is that a substance is heated at high temperature, dissociated into a gaseous state, and emitted light, which is decomposed into a spectrum composed of colored lines through a spectroscope. Different elements form different spectra. If new lines are found in the spectra, it means that new elements are found. In this way, Bunsen and Kirchhoff discovered cesium and rubidium successively.

Photo of Zhu Ling (taken in 1993)

Photo of Zhu Ling (taken in 1993)

Zhu Ling after illness.

Zhu Ling after illness.

At that time, crookes, an Englishman, turned to science journalism and edited Chemical News after finding nothing new elements. After learning about the discovery of Bunsen and Kirchhoff, crookes was re-inspired to find new elements. In March 1861, when crookes made a spectral analysis of the waste residue from a sulfuric acid plant, he found that a bright green line that had never been seen before flashed and disappeared. He is keenly aware that this may be a new element. Subsequent analysis confirmed this. He named this new element Thallium according to the color of the lines, which means "twig" in Greek and translated into thallium in Chinese. Crookes immediately published his findings, and then tried to separate this new element. However, he had too few raw materials, and only a little thallium was isolated for research in January 1862. He thought thallium was a heavy metal.

克鲁克斯不知道的是,在海峡彼岸,法国人拉米也在做同样的研究,也独立看到了那条亮绿色线条。但是拉米在5月份当地的一次学术会议上公布其发现时,克鲁克斯早已抢先公布了,所以拉米就沿用克鲁克斯的命名,称之为铊。与克鲁克斯不同的是,拉米手上有大量的原料可供分离。2星期后,他用电解法分离获得铊金属锭。

1862年5月1日,克鲁克斯应邀在伦敦世界博览会上展出他的发现,展品中除了一些铊盐,还有一粒粉末,标注“铊,一种新的金属元素”。当年6月,拉米带着铊锭从法国赶来参展。克鲁克斯和拉米碰头后,才知道拉米也独立发现了铊,而且比他更进一步获得了纯化的铊锭。而拉米则认为克鲁克斯展出的那一粒粉末根本就不是金属铊,而是铊的硫化物。两人自此起了争执。博览会组织者的一次失误让这次争执火上浇油。在获奖名单中,拉米作为铊的发现者获得奖牌,却没有克鲁克斯的名字。在克鲁克斯写信抗议后,组织者承认是编辑错误,在获奖者名单第二版中,把克鲁克斯也作为铊的发现者补进去。

Crookes thinks he is the discoverer of thallium, because he first saw the green lines of thallium, determined the elemental properties of thallium, and isolated thallium. Lamy admitted that he saw the green lines of thallium and determined the elemental properties of thallium independently later than crookes, but he first determined that thallium was a metal and really separated thallium for the first time. Lamy’s view is that only by separating the new element can it be truly discovered. Lamy also accused crookes of plagiarizing his viewpoint. Before that, crookes thought thallium was a metalloid, and only after meeting Lamy at the Expo did he know that thallium was a metal. Crookes denied plagiarizing Lamy’s views, because he didn’t know much French and Lamy didn’t know much English. How could he plagiarize when they met?

Crookes made use of his scientific media to publish a series of contributions to support himself. Other British journals have also published articles in support of crookes. British scientists are happy to support him for British honor. After all, this is the first time since David that the British have discovered new elements and compared him with David. Lamy can naturally make his own voice in the French media. Both sides are fighting for their own priority and the honor of the motherland, and they are quarrelling endlessly. Comparatively speaking, the British scientific community needs this priority more and supports crookes more. In June, 1863, nominated by Faraday and others, crookes was elected as a member of the Royal Society of England at an extremely fast speed, and his achievement was simply listed as "the discoverer of thallium". At this point, crookes became famous and no longer argued with Lamy.

Lamy experimented with thallium and found that thallium was very toxic. He once dissolved 5 grams of thallium sulfate in milk and found that it was enough to kill 2 hens, 6 ducks, 2 puppies and a bitch. Crookes doesn’t believe thallium is poisonous. He said that he had done experiments with thallium vapor for a long time and didn’t get sick because of it; He swallowed one or two thallium salts and found nothing wrong.

There is nothing to argue about on this issue. Thallium is toxic and highly toxic. Thallium sulfate is colorless, odorless and highly toxic, so it is very suitable to be used as rodenticide. Mice will not only die if they eat bait mixed with thallium sulfate, but also die if they eat the bodies of poisoned mice. Thallium sulfate has been widely used as a rodenticide in the world since the 1920s. But this rat poison can also kill people. In the early 1950s, thallium sulfate rat poison was even popular in Australia, and many cases occurred. In Sydney alone, hospitals treated 103 cases of thallium poisoning.

Poisoners like to use thallium for poisoning, because thallium is colorless and odorless, requires a small amount (about one gram can kill them), is not easy to be detected, and the symptoms (gastrointestinal reaction, hair loss, peripheral nerve disease, etc.) after poisoning are easily confused with other diseases, and it is difficult to diagnose. Thallium poisoning has therefore become a common theme in detective novels and movies. One of the most famous is pale horse published by agatha christie, a former pharmacist, in 1961. Because of its accurate description of thallium poisoning methods and symptoms, it was criticized as a poisoning textbook. There are indeed some thallium poisoning cases in which the criminals were inspired by reading pale horse. For example, in the thallium poisoning case in Florida in 1988, the police searched the suspect’s room and found a copy of pale horse. In three cases of thallium poisoning in Japan, whether you have read the pale horse or not was investigated as important evidence, especially in the case of the medical department of Tokyo University in 1991, and the witness’s testimony that the suspect had read the book was even regarded as important evidence.

Pale horse also played a positive role. In 1971, about 70 people developed strange diseases in a factory in Bowen, England, and 3 people died. A doctor who read "pale horse" realized that it might be thallium poisoning and contacted the police. It turned out that an employee who poisoned his family at the age of 14 threw thallium into tea for everyone to drink. In 1977, a 19-month-old baby was sent from Qatar to London for rescue because of a strange disease. A nurse who read "pale horse" suspected thallium poisoning. After testing thallium poisoning, she confirmed her suspicion. However, she was not poisoned, but ate rat poison containing thallium sulfate by mistake.

Thallium has its application value in medical treatment, chemical engineering, material engineering and other fields, but its reputation as a poison is so great that people think that it exists as a poison. In fact, due to the progress of diagnosis and medical technology, thallium is no longer a good poison. It usually takes two weeks or more from onset to death after thallium poisoning. If it can be diagnosed and detoxified in time, there will be almost no sequelae. What is needed is that doctors should have enough knowledge and vigilance against thallium poisoning.

Dream band Tiger recalled: Walking with Faye Wong was beaten, and the masterpiece "Dark Dream" was badly done.

This photo is probably the plot of countless people’s minds: Beijing Courtyard, with wine and stories, and the purest rock music of that era. But who are the others in this picture except Dou Wei and Faye Wong?

In fact, these people are the members of the dream band formed after Dou Wei left Black Panther band — — Guitarist Wu Ke, keyboard Bai Fanglin, Beth Chen Jin, drummer Yu Weimin and agent Chen Xiaohu (from right to left).

Chen Xiaohu, Tiger is Dou Wei’s friend for many years. This time, he was invited by Qi Youyi, a well-known music critic, to make a radio program of "Another Rock List". The short 50 minutes divided into two programs once again opened the door to the old interesting things in the Beijing rock circle in the 1990 s.

1. The acquaintance between Tiger mr. six and He Yong made him pick up the guitar.

Chen Xiaohu’s father and He Yong’s father He Yushan are peers. He and He Yong, Gu Saner, Liu Yuan, Zhang Ling and others are children living in that mysterious compound. After meeting He Yong at the "Music Teahouse" with the characteristics of the times, he began to play guitar and got to know many "wild children" who played rock at that time through him. According to all kinds of anecdotes he recalled, he and the famous musician Feng Mantian watched Cui Jian’s rehearsal outside the glass window of the rehearsal room of the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe.

2. I went to Shenyang to go to the acupuncture point with Faye Wong, and I was beaten because I wanted to resist the collective because of my unpaid wages.

Still because of He Yong, Chen Xiaohu and Faye Wong, He Yong, Luan Shu and others went to the northeast to "go to the cave", and the performances in those years were highly treated. Singers generally got an 200 yuan, and the band members were 50 each. Tiger said that Faye Wong was very good in those days, and everyone was surprised when he sang Teresa Teng. However, that trip to the cave was the first and last time for Faye Wong, and this experience was very sensational. Because the cave head deliberately defaulted on his salary, it was a very considerable sum of money. He Yong and Chen Xiaohu, who are only teenagers, bought watermelon knives and tried to rob the money, but they were caught by some "thugs" brought by the cave head. When they came back, the figures who used to be children came back to perform, and their faces were all colored.

3. The Dream Band rehearsed and ate eggplant for three months. Dou Wei’s obesity is related to fried cakes.

Tiger always called Dou Wei "Teacher Dou" or directly called "Dou". He recalled that the Dreaming Band rehearsed day and night for a new song for three months. During that time, everyone had four dishes and one soup, because Dou Wei loved to eat roasted eggplant and fried cakes, and everyone else followed him for three months. "Teacher Dou can eat at that time, and he can eat a catty when eating fried cakes!" Tiger recalled this laugh and was very happy. The host continued to ask Dou Wei when he began to gain weight. Tiger half-jokingly said that it basically started when Dou Wei was crazy about eating fried cakes.

When Zhang Peiren sold Dou Wei’s contract to Magic Rock, Dark Dream, which was painstakingly choreographed by Dream Band, was handed over to others for production. When talking about his views on this record, Tiger said without hesitation that the record was badly made. Maybe fans would think it was already very powerful, but compared with the version rehearsed by Dream Band in those years, it may be only 30% at most.

When Tiger mentioned Dark Dream, these words revealed his distress and disappointment. He hoped that young people today would not be confused by business, and the signing of the lead singer’s leaving the team would lead to the record recording being stupid. Perhaps this is one-sided, but after the commercial impact on mainland rock music, it did lose a batch of music that should have been better.

Concentrate on the Soul, Cast the Light of Truth, Shine the Journey of Rejuvenation —— The important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the educational work conference on studyi

  Cctv news(News broadcast): At the working conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the grand goal of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation is inspiring and inspiring. Our generation of communist party people have a glorious mission and great responsibilities. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, and constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level. The cadres in party member, the central and state organs and people’s organizations, said that they should persist in casting their souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, unify their thoughts, will and actions with the Party’s innovative theory, and forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is an important measure to carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the whole party, focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, and it is of great significance to unify the thinking of the whole party, solve outstanding problems within the party, always maintain flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and promote the development of the cause of the party and the state. Everyone said that in the new era and new journey, in the face of complicated international and domestic situations, arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, and various uncertain and unpredictable risk challenges, only by arming our minds with scientific theories can we strengthen our beliefs and grasp the historical initiative.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that this theme education should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". To carry out this theme education, the fundamental task is to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing, and to turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, so that the whole party will always maintain a unified thought, a firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve tangible results in building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying morals and promoting work through learning.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that this theme education is not divided into stages and links, and it is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, review and rectification, and promote it organically. Everyone said that it is necessary to comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, go deep into the grassroots, feel the pulse, dissect the sparrow, apply the Party’s innovative theory to study new situations and solve new problems, implement the study and research into the tasks of completing the Party’s 20 th National Congress, dive down and work hard to promote high-quality development and achieve new results.

China Eastern Airlines mixed reform, three major air cargo transformation asking for directions?

  At present, the domestic air cargo volume has increased sharply, and the competition has also intensified. The data shows that in the six years from 2010 to 2015, China’s civil aviation cargo volume increased by 12%, but the freight rate decreased by 27%. In 2015, the average freight price of the three major airlines (China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines and Air China) was only 1.27 yuan/ton-km, with little profit margin.
 
  In this context, the mixed reform and transformation of freight has explored a new way out for air freight.

(The data picture comes from the network)
  On June 19th, the signing ceremony of China Eastern Airlines Logistics Mixed Reform Agreement was held in Shanghai. At this point, the long-rumored China Eastern Airlines logistics mixed reform plan has finally been settled, and the first batch of "seven major areas" mixed ownership reform pilots promoted by the state have been completed in the civil aviation field.
 
  Lin Zhijie, an expert in the civil aviation industry, said that in the future, the air freight of the three major airlines will extend upstream and downstream, and the air freight will be transformed into an integrated logistics provider.
 
  A China Eastern Airlines takes the lead in "eating crabs"
 
  "Even my life is on the line." On June 19th, it was raining heavily in Shanghai. At the Shanghai International Airport Hotel, Liu Shaoyong, the chairman of China Eastern Airlines Co., Ltd., talked about the course of China Eastern Airlines’ mixed logistics reform in recent years.
 
  It made its first profit in 2014, spun off from China Eastern Airlines in 2016, and became the first state-owned air transport enterprise to carry out mixed reform in 2017. Open the timeline of China Eastern Logistics in recent years, and every step of its progress is breaking away from the strange situation of "ten years and nine losses" in the field of aviation logistics. Back a few years ago, China Eastern Airlines logistics freight business accounted for a low proportion of the overall operating income of China Eastern Airlines, and showed a downward trend. With the decline of the global freight market, mainstream international airlines began to gradually withdraw or reduce their all-cargo business.
 
  On the other hand, private express delivery companies are also eyeing the field of aviation logistics. Thanks to the development of cross-border e-commerce and consumption upgrading, logistics products have started to be high-end this year, and the requirements for timeliness are getting higher and higher. Air logistics has gradually become a battleground for private express delivery companies such as Yuantong, SF Express and Shentong.
 
  On June 19, 2017, China Eastern Airlines Group held a press conference, announcing that its China Eastern Airlines Logistics will introduce four new shareholders, and China Eastern Airlines became the first state-owned air transport enterprise to carry out mixed reform. After the mixed reform, Legend Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Legend Holdings), Prologis Investment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Prologis), Debon Logistics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Debon), Greenland Financial Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Greenland) and the core employees of China Eastern Airlines Logistics will become the new shareholders of China Eastern Airlines Logistics, which will hold 45%, 25%, 10% and 10% respectively.
 
  The mixed reform of "brewing for four years" and "talking about more than 100 companies" has turned China Eastern Airlines Logistics, once in deep crisis, into the darling of capital.
 
  "In fact, China Eastern Logistics has been exploring the reform of mixed ownership since four years ago," Li Jiupeng, general manager of China Eastern Logistics, revealed that China Eastern Logistics has started the transformation strategy of "integration of heaven and earth" since 2012. "Later, due to one reason or another, it has not been made, but we have already had such preparations and ideas. Today, the right time and the right place are in harmony, and the opportunity has come." Li Jiupeng said.
 
  At present, China Eastern Airlines Logistics, which has achieved continuous profit for three years, has become the first state-owned air transport enterprise in China’s civil aviation industry to transform into a modern air logistics service integrator. It is on the basis of the transformation of China Eastern Airlines Logistics that in September 2016, the state made clear the first batch of "6+1" pilot list of mixed ownership reform, and China Eastern Airlines Logistics became the first pilot enterprise in the civil aviation field to carry out mixed reform. "In the past, we lost money and began to make profits in 2014. After making profits, we began to encounter a development bottleneck. We very much hope to use this reform to form new competitiveness and truly develop further in the market." Li Jiupeng said frankly.
 
  It is reported that in the stage of discussing the mixed reform plan, the shareholders put forward very harsh conditions, requiring the management to hold shares, and the shareholding ratio should reach a certain proportion. In addition, now the executives hold shares to buy shares of the company with their own funds, so, "Liu Zong (Liu Shaoyong) said ‘ It is equivalent to executives tying their lives to the enterprise ’ That’s right. " Li Jiupeng said.
 
  B looking for the best logistics matching enterprise
 
  The author noticed that in this mixed reform scheme, logistics real estate developer Pross and Debon Logistics appeared together.
 
  In this regard, Li Jiupeng said that the enterprises such as Legend Holdings, ProLogis, Debon, Greenland, etc., which have acquired shares this time, have strong strengths in their respective fields and can form complementary resources and coordinated development with China Eastern Airlines Logistics.
 
  It is worth noting that in this mixed reform scheme, China Eastern Airlines Group gave up its absolute control, holding 45% of the shares, and the other 55% of the shares were held by the core employees of Legend Holdings, Greenland Group, ProLogis, Debon Logistics and China Eastern Airlines Logistics. "The mixed reform of China Eastern Logistics hopes to achieve the real reform goal, establish a market-oriented mechanism system and enhance the vitality of enterprises. In the equity market, many private capitals hope to take a certain proportion of shares in China Eastern Airlines Logistics. This time, China Eastern Logistics did not insist on 51% control like some previous state-owned enterprises, mainly because it wanted to let more private capital enter. "
 
  In the end, China Eastern Airlines selected Legend Holdings, Prologis, Debon and Greenland Group as strategic partners, and the selection criteria were that these enterprises were in the leading position in the industry, and they had complementary resources with China Eastern Airlines, which could produce synergistic effects. Li Jiupeng introduced that among the four investors, Lenovo, Pross and Debon belong to strategic investors, while Greenland Group belongs to financial investors. The four investors of China Eastern Airlines Logistics are excellent enterprises in their respective fields, and the four enterprises have different characteristics, which can match the development of China Eastern Airlines Logistics, have complementary advantages with China Eastern Airlines Logistics, and have strategic synergy with China Eastern Airlines Logistics. The four companies are involved in third-party logistics solutions, express delivery service providers, finance, logistics real estate and other aspects, which will greatly help the future development of China Eastern Airlines logistics.
 
  Among these three strategic partners, Pross and Debon undoubtedly have the highest matching degree with the existing business of China Eastern Airlines Logistics. Cui Weixing, chairman of Debon Logistics, said that China Eastern Logistics and Debon are very complementary. "China Eastern Airlines has many planes, and we have many cars." It is reported that China Eastern Logistics now has nine all-cargo planes and the third cargo airport in the world — — The cargo terminal of Pudong Airport and the belly cabin of 572 passenger planes of China Eastern Airlines have the agency right, and Debon Logistics currently has more than 120,000 employees, which can have a synergistic effect with China Eastern Airlines Logistics in terms of ground distribution, organization of goods supply and network expansion. "We will make good use of the abdominal cabin resources of China Eastern Airlines Logistics. There were many successful cases before the efficient use of abdominal cabins, such as DHL. We are all actively studying and we will fully adapt to China Eastern Airlines. " Cui Weixing said.
 
  As another investor’s representative, Dong Fang Hao, chief strategy officer of Prologis China District, said that in China Airport, the airport resources of China Eastern Airlines are undoubtedly scarce and precious, and China Eastern Airlines Logistics has a very good cross-border aviation network. Prologis has a global logistics facility portfolio of 55 million square meters, and owns and manages 252 comprehensive logistics parks and industrial parks in 38 major domestic markets. The cooperation between the two can produce the core competitiveness of cross-border e-commerce logistics platform based on air cargo terminal services, supported by supervised warehouses and value-added warehouses, and extended by cross-border e-commerce special supervision areas and logistics real estate, and enhance the agglomeration effect of aviation logistics industry. "Lenovo is now very concerned about the modern service industry, and logistics is a very important part of the service industry," said Liu Chuanzhi, chairman of Legend Holdings Limited. After becoming a strategic investor in China Eastern Logistics, Legend Holdings will provide high-end logistics solutions to China Eastern Logistics. "Because aviation is high-end logistics, high-end logistics solutions have a lot of fit with Lenovo." Li Jiupeng said.
 
  Li Jiupeng revealed that in the process of finding partners, China Eastern Logistics also contacted SF, but soon found that SF wanted to build an "I-oriented" ecosystem, which did not match the needs of China Eastern Logistics, because China Eastern Logistics also wanted to build an "I-oriented" system, and the goals of both parties were in conflict. China Eastern Logistics then turned to look for other options that respect China Eastern Logistics. Li Jiupeng said that China Eastern Logistics has not closed the door to cooperation with other enterprises. "In fact, today, whether it is SF Express or not, ‘ Three links and one access ’ Whether it’s China Post or all enterprises in the logistics field or other fields, we are all cooperating. However, when we choose partners for specific projects, we will focus on the enterprises that participate in equity investment this time, but this does not mean that we are incompatible with others. "
 
  Last stand under the bottleneck of C freight transportation
 
  In 2016, the performance of the three major airlines hit a new high in six years. In sharp contrast, air cargo companies have failed many times in transformation and are falling into a situation of "ten years and nine losses".
 
  Bottlenecks of freight companies are common in the three major airlines. According to the statistics of Huatai Securities, taking Air China as an example, in 2016, freight turnover and revenue accounted for less than 10% of the company. Although in recent years, the air cargo business has basically turned losses into profits by reducing costs and increasing efficiency, mainly by adjusting aircraft types, and the oil price is at a low level, the leading company in the industry — — The cargo and mail carrying rate of the three major airlines is still less than 55%, and the freight rate is only about 1.2 yuan/ton-km.
 
  "The original business model of freight companies has completely failed to meet the consumption needs of the logistics industry," said Li Xiaojin, a senior civil aviation expert. From the perspective of foreign airlines, whether Singapore Airlines or Cathay Pacific, American Airlines or Delta Air Lines, the freight business of these airlines has always been positioned as an auxiliary product of airlines, and it has increasingly become a contradictory product; On the other hand, FedEx, which does air logistics by buying planes, has a smooth transformation and development. It can be seen that there is no successful case of specializing in air freight itself, and only when it is transformed into express delivery can it develop well.
 
  It is understood that the three major airlines have obvious differences in the operational and organizational forms of air cargo. Compared with China Eastern Airlines, Air China’s freight business is mainly handled by Air China, a joint venture company, and China Southern Airlines’ freight is handled by the freight department. Generally speaking, the mixed reform of civil aviation logistics has been imminent.
 
  On March 28th, 2017, China Southern Airlines officially signed the Framework Agreement, Share Subscription Agreement and a series of business cooperation agreements with American Airlines in Guangzhou. According to the agreement, American Airlines will invest $200 million in China Southern Airlines to subscribe for the H shares to be issued by China Southern Airlines.
 
  On April 21st of the same year, Air China announced that it would start the reform of mixed ownership of air cargo logistics. It was reported that Air China would reorganize the cargo business of Air China and China Southern Airlines on the platform of China International Cargo Airlines Co., Ltd., and at the same time mix with the express logistics enterprises such as Sinotrans Changhang Group, Shunfeng Express and YTO Express under China Merchants to form a new China cargo airline.
 
  It can be seen that the competition of air freight will become increasingly fierce with the mixed reform in full swing.
 
  In the view of China Eastern Airlines Group, China Eastern Airlines’ logistics mixed reform is an attempt of national mixed reform, which also meets the group’s own needs. According to the idea of China Eastern Airlines Group, through the mixed reform of China Eastern Airlines Logistics, the world’s leading aviation logistics industry ecosystem will be gradually improved and built. "China Eastern Airlines Logistics will become a world-class aviation logistics national team comparable to FedEx, UPS and DHL, and explore the path for the reform of state-owned enterprises and accumulate replicable and scalable reform experience." Liu Shaoyong said at the press conference.
 
  D people look forward to deep integration
 
  In fact, before China Eastern Airlines announced the mixed reform plan of China Eastern Airlines Logistics, the mixed reform plan of China Airlines Group (hereinafter referred to as AVIC) for its freight business was also approved. Earlier, China Southern Airlines Group was also included in the mixed reform.
 
  This "fragmented" situation seems to have actually announced that the regulatory authorities have at least temporarily abandoned the plan to integrate the freight business of state-owned airlines.
 
  On April 22, China International Airlines Co., Ltd. announced that it had received a notice from AVIC that the National Development and Reform Commission had approved the latter’s request for "mixed reform" of its air cargo logistics business.
 
  However, according to a privately circulated mixed reform plan of AVIC, it is proposed that China International Cargo Airlines Co., Ltd. will be used as a platform to reorganize the freight business of Air China and China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd., and at the same time, it will be mixed with the express logistics enterprises such as Sinotrans Changhang Group, SF Express and YTO Express to form a new Chinese freight airline.
 
  Air China, on the other hand, did not comment on this plan, and said in the announcement that AVIC Group has not drawn up any concrete plan for the above-mentioned "mixed reform" and has not reached any relevant agreement or arrangement with any party.
 
  "In fact, the initial idea of freight restructuring of state-owned airlines is more radical. The high-level opinion is that all the resources and related businesses of state-owned freight airlines are allocated to the business section of a private logistics enterprise, which will be managed and operated in a unified way," a person familiar with the matter revealed in an interview. "However, because of various factors, this idea is difficult to implement, so there may be other ideas, including the previously circulated plan of mixed freight reform of AVIC Group."
 
  Some media reporters had previously interviewed Yu Weijiao, chairman and president of YTO Express, one of the parties rumored to be involved in the mixed reform of Air China freight. He said: "At present, there are two main obstacles for Yuantong to participate in the mixed reform. One is pure financial investment; Then there is no business matching, and even in many business cooperation requirements, it is higher than cooperation with other companies outside. "
 
  In fact, under the trend that the mode of logistics industry is becoming more and more systematic, industrial chain and ecological circle, no matter the state-owned cargo aviation enterprises, private logistics enterprises or even the upstream and downstream related enterprises, they can’t get rid of the powerful role of the whole industrial chain in their own development, which is also an important reason why China Eastern Airlines Group is willing to open to private and foreign-funded enterprises such as Debon, which is good at road less-than-truckload express, and Prologis, which is a warehousing company, when reorganizing its logistics sector business.
 
  According to China Eastern Airlines Group’s conception of logistics business, the third-party logistics, logistics real estate, cross-border e-commerce and traditional express delivery functions of private capital will be integrated on the basis of aviation logistics and freight industry, so that the integration of state-owned and non-state-owned capital is not only a means, but the real purpose is the deep integration of business.
 
  This is also the biggest motivation for private enterprises to be willing to participate in the mixed reform. As Yu Weijiao said, "We hope to cooperate more with airlines to reduce costs with their resources, and cooperate with the development of domestic and foreign business to make full use of the airline’s abdominal cabin resources, so that we don’t have to buy so many planes ourselves."
 
  "I hope that state-owned airlines can cooperate with us with a more open attitude and let us really participate in it to achieve a win-win situation." Yu Wei said.
 

  Transfer from: China Water Transport News

  [Copyright and Disclaimer] All copyrighted works belonging to this website must be authorized to reprint and indicate the source of "China Industrial Economic Information Network". Otherwise, this website will reserve the right to pursue its relevant legal responsibilities. Reprinted articles and corporate publicity information only represent the author’s personal views, not the views and positions of this website. Please contact: 010-65363056 for copyright matters.

Extended reading

Always have a champion heart! We will grow old eventually, but China women’s volleyball team will always be young.

  There is such a team.

  She is a victorious teacher.

  A teacher of honor

  Set sail from the bugle of reform and opening up

  Build meritorious service in the tide of the new era

  Stand on your own feet when you are at a low ebb.

  When standing on Gaofeng, Do not forget your initiative mind

  They constantly set new records in history.

  Writing a magnificent song of youth belonging to the great motherland

  Her name is "China Women’s Volleyball Team"

  Today, they came! They came with gifts!

  The Youth Sharing Meeting of "Promoting the Spirit of Women’s Volleyball Team and Being Strugglers in the New Era" jointly organized by the Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, China Youth Publishing House and China Youth Newspaper will be held at 9:25 am on January 17th (Friday), when some women’s volleyball players from Lang Ping, Hui Ruoqi, Zhu Ting and other countries will participate in the sharing.

  同时,我们将在线上同步直播这场青春分享会,并且还有好礼相送——由中国女排队员签名的排球和《荆棘与荣耀——新时代女排奋斗记》书籍!数量有限,先到先得。

  《荆棘与荣耀——新时代女排奋斗记》

  2019年9月29日,日本大阪,中国女排十一连胜成功卫冕世界杯冠军,为新中国成立七十周年送上了一份隆重的贺礼。十月一日的天安门广场上,女排队员以昂扬的姿态登上了国庆群众游行的花车,向全国人民展现了她们的团结协作、顽强拼搏的女排精神。

  中国女排登上了荣誉的巅峰,但有多少人知晓她们曾踏过的荆棘?

  与此同时,在中国青年出版总社党委副书记、总编辑陈章乐同志的牵头推进下,《荆棘与荣耀——新时代女排奋斗记》正在紧锣密鼓地进行着。

  中国女排主教练郎平为此书作序并写推荐语,此外,电影《中国女排》导演陈可辛,“共和国勋章”获得者、中国工程院院士袁隆平,中国首飞航天员、航天英雄杨利伟,钢琴大师郎朗,央视体育张斌,中国青年五四奖章获得者、国家超级计算天津中心应用研发部部长孟祥飞,中国女排队长朱婷等人为此书写下推荐语。

  China women’s volleyball coach Lang Ping.

  Always have a champion’s heart

  Text/Lang Ping

  There are still the last ten days in 2019, and I am making a training and preparation plan for the Olympic year. There is little time, a lot of work and arduous tasks, but our team has a good mentality.

  Clear goals, determine the things to be done, implement them one by one, and work hard one by one. If we accomplish one thing, we will lose one thing. If we achieve a goal, we will take a step forward.

  This process is very painful, but it is also very enjoyable.

  Team for the eighth year, this is a necessary stage every year, compared with the first two years, now it is much more "happy".

  For me, the second time I took over the women’s volleyball team in China at the age of 53 was to be a good paving stone. A career keeps moving forward, and at different stages, many people need to take responsibility.

  More than 40 years ago, when China Women’s Volleyball Team just started, my coach Yuan Weimin was the founder of this road. The old women’s volleyball team members, including me, followed Yuan’s guidance and made a series of impossible things possible.

  Later, every coach and team member in the development history of China women’s volleyball team used their own efforts to push this cause forward faster or slower.

  In 2013, China Women’s Volleyball Team encountered some new difficulties and challenges on its way forward. I am still in the front line. As a member of the old women’s volleyball team, I feel that I have the responsibility to do something for China Women’s Volleyball Team.

  I regarded that trip as an exploration. When I made a decision, I didn’t care whether I could succeed or not, and I didn’t worry about what to do if I failed.

  China women’s volleyball team has been in the advanced ranks in the world for so many years, and the general direction must be right. However, with the continuous development of science and technology, people’s awareness level is constantly improving, and modern volleyball is also undergoing profound changes. The challenge faced by China women’s volleyball team is how to balance change and unchanged in the new period.

  It is the foundation for China women’s volleyball team to be a strong team in the world to insist on rapid change on a comprehensive basis. However, it is impossible to rely on six or seven people to win the world today. Every coach and athlete is faced with breaking through the comfort zone and trying those "won’t", "unwilling", "dare" and "impossible".

  In the process of exploration, we have precious wealth left by our predecessors, but we also need to show courage, knowing that the road ahead is full of thorns, which may be scarred and even bloody, and we must keep moving forward and keep moving forward.

  On this road, few people can persist in walking down in 1978. Many people get on the bus halfway, and many people leave halfway. If I hadn’t followed this record of our growth, I might have forgotten some details, but I always remember the hopeful eyes of athletes when they joined the team, and the regrets and reluctance of those who said goodbye to us for various reasons.

  Along the way, we constantly corrected ourselves, bravely admitted our mistakes, and made decisive changes. Our goal is to keep the China women’s volleyball team energetic and better. As long as every effort we make is in this direction, we will be very practical.

  I always remember what Yuan Dao once said, when you are the head coach of China women’s volleyball team, you should be selfless and fearless. Even if it is squeezed to a desperate situation, I hope to use my last strength to fight again. This is the spirit of women’s volleyball, not necessarily winning the championship, but always having a champion’s heart.

  Stand on your own two feet when you are at a low ebb, and Do not forget your initiative mind and China women’s volleyball teams will go on like this when you are at a high ebb.

  Thorns and Glory records the growth of our team.

  Thank you for this true record.

  We will grow old eventually, but China women’s volleyball team will always be young.

  Thorns and Glory records the growth of our team. Thank you for this true record. We will grow old eventually, but China women’s volleyball team will always be young.

  Zhu Ting, captain of China women’s volleyball team

  I met Sister Ma Yin on the first day I joined the China Women’s Volleyball Team. Over the years, she has been by our side, caring for us, supporting us, cheering for us and continuously recording our growth.

  Sister Ma Yin has seen and written the most hardships and efforts along the way, which is the vitality and special value of this documentary literature.

  Hui Ruoqi, former captain of China women’s volleyball team.

  If China Women’s Volleyball Team is a book, it is constantly writing new glories. Every page you open casually records traces of struggle, so don’t try to find the most wonderful chapter, because this team has tried its best and never wavered, regardless of the highlights or difficulties.

  Yuan Longping, winner of the Medal of the Republic and academician of China Academy of Engineering.

  Learn from the women’s volleyball team and be the most beautiful struggler!

  Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut and space hero

  This is a history of women’s volleyball struggle, rising again and again in difficulties; This is the spirit of women’s volleyball team and the fighting spirit of our Chinese nation!

  Piano master Langlang

  As a witness of China women’s volleyball team’s Rio adventure, I like this record. The road to success has always been full of thorns, and those who persist and work hard in difficulties are the most unforgettable.

  CCTV Sports Zhang Bin

  I have always advocated the solemn writing of sports, so I agree with Mr. Ma Yin’s focus in the past few years … …

  I am eager to open this book. I need many answers about China women’s volleyball team, and I am sure they are all there.

  Xu Ying, a researcher at Aerospace Information Innovation Institute of China Academy of Sciences.

  Learn from the women’s volleyball team, never give up, and strive to present gifts to the motherland.

  Meng Xiangfei, winner of China Youth May 4th Medal and Minister of Applied R&D Department of National Supercomputing Tianjin Center.

  The sail of dreams always sets sail from the land of thorns, and the glory leaves the echo of unyielding cries.

  Director Chen Kexin of the film "China Women’s Volleyball Team"

  Because of the film "China Women’s Volleyball Team", a reporter recently asked me in an interview: "Why do you think China women’s volleyball team can continue to succeed?" Honestly, I can’t give a beautiful answer. But I think it is very important to "trust young people".

  In the 1978 Asian Games in Bangkok, then head coach Yuan Weimin boldly used Lang Ping, who was only 18 years old, as the main player, which laid the foundation for winning five consecutive championships. Although there was no title of "iron hammer" at that time, the scene of Lang Ping leaping high again and again and hitting the ball at the other side still left an indelible impression on me when I was sitting on the sidelines watching the ball game. After the new millennium, Chen Zhonghe became the head coach of the women’s volleyball team, giving up some old players and bringing in a number of new players such as Feng Kun, hao yang, Zhao Ruirui, Liu Yanan and Zhou Suhong. The trust in them was exchanged for the shocking reversal of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and he reached the top of the Olympic Games again after 20 years.

  Of course, the most wonderful example is the history recorded in this book. In 2013, Lang Ping returned to take charge of the national team, and the women’s volleyball team, which is at a low point, urgently needs to make changes. She has to face not only the pressure of grades, but also the alternation of old and new standard questions. More importantly, as a post-60s, how to communicate with these post-90s and gain trust. The personal experience of being promoted when she was young broadened her horizons after going abroad to teach. Lang Ping finally succeeded in establishing an emotional bond between her and the players, and turned it into the combat effectiveness of the women’s volleyball team.

  The book Thorns and Glory truly and vividly records the process of Lang Ping’s return to lead the women’s volleyball team back to the top. Many chapters in the book are touching, especially the World War I of the "China-Pakistan War" in Rio in 2016. But I believe that even without that "miracle", the new generation of China women’s volleyball team will return to its peak sooner or later.

  Because they choose to believe. Believe in young people and believe in the future.

  The hardships and sweat, frustration and forbearance, fighting and breaking out … …

  It’s time to tell everyone … …

  The story of "New Age Women’s Volleyball Team" — — From the time when Lang Ping was in charge of the women’s volleyball team, it was recorded that the women’s volleyball team participated in the float parade on the 70th anniversary of the National Day.

  All major events in seven years: 2013 World Women’s Volleyball Grand Prix, Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, 2014 World Women’s Volleyball Championship, 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, World Cup, Rio Olympic Games in 2016, World Women’s Volleyball Grand Prix in 2017, World Women’s Volleyball Championships in 2018, Olympic Qualifiers in 2019 and winning the World Cup with eleven consecutive victories.

  The critical moment of fate in seven years: the main force was sent to participate in the Swiss classic when it was possible to win the championship; The next day, Hui Ruoqi, the main player, was suddenly left behind because of a heart attack; An important goal to win the championship, let the old players play and feel the moment of glory … …

  In these seven years, Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team from the trough to the glory peak, from the difficulty in qualifying in Asia to winning three major events, and the China women’s volleyball team returned to the world-class ranks … …

  Ma Yin’s records include intense competitions and grand scenes, as well as warm and sad moments.

  Looking at her words, it seems that I have visited every scene and felt everything she felt.

  After reading the whole book, my mind is the scene of Lang Ping entering the women’s volleyball training base on the first day:

  Standing in the training hall, Lang Ping entered the working state. When women volleyball girls came in wearing headphones one after another, they were afraid to speak when they saw Lang Ping at work … …

  There is a row of benches at the door to welcome the players who have been training every year. Some people come, some people go and some people come again … …

  Slowly, the players were fixed: Zhu Ting, Zhang Changning, Ding Xia, Yuan Xinyue, Li Yingying, Yan Ni, Liu Xiaotong, Ceng Chunlei … … A new generation of women’s volleyball "dream team" has gradually formed in this competition and training … …

  Brilliance and glory are behind them, and what they expect is always the next journey.