General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Accelerate the implementation of the Healthy China Action, carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth, improve the national health promotion policy, innovate the social mobilization mechanism, improve the health education system, strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of key populations and major diseases, prevent and control major diseases from the source, and realize the transformation from treating diseases as the center to health as the center." "We must promote the construction of county medical communities, improve the basic infrastructure conditions, implement the treatment of rural doctors, and improve the ability of prevention and treatment and health management at the grassroots level."

　　In the vast rural areas, in order to realize the transformation from treatment-oriented to health-oriented, it is necessary to improve the service ability of rural clinics and rural doctors, so that they can not only prevent and treat diseases, but also manage health. In recent years, all localities have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, constantly strengthened the infrastructure construction of village clinics, intensified the training of village doctors, and spared no effort to protect the health of villagers. A few days ago, the reporter walked into the clinic of Mabei Village, Chaihu Town, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, and visited with village doctor Wang Hongju to observe the process of villagers enjoying public health services and record the changes in rural health undertakings.

　　— — Editor

　　Chaihu Town, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, is located in Jianghan Plain, on the bank of Hanjiang River — — More than 50 years ago, in order to build Danjiangkou Reservoir, 49,000 people from Xichuan County, Henan Province moved here from the reservoir area.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, local party committees and governments have paid more attention to the construction of primary health care system, and adopted a series of measures from the aspects of infrastructure improvement, talent team training, service content optimization, and operation mechanism adjustment, so as to continuously improve the rural medical and health service capacity and prevent and control major diseases from the source. Nowadays, every village in Chaihu Town has a clinic, and villagers can enjoy high-quality and convenient public health and medical services at their doorstep.

　　From "old three samples" to "treasure chest"

　　In the past, there were only stethoscopes, sphygmomanometers and thermometers, but now there are many kinds of equipment such as blood glucose meter, oximeter and ECG monitor.

　　Driving from Chaihu Town, taking the road, crossing the river and entering the village road, after a green wheat field, the village committee compound of Mabei Village appeared in front of you.

　　A few bungalows close to the roadside are Mabei Village Clinic. Documents such as prescription system and public information are hung on the wall, including diagnosis room, treatment room, observation room, public health service room, reference room and pharmacy — — "Five rooms and one room" is fully functional.

　　Min Fengge, a 63-year-old villager, is infusion, and his right hand is wrapped in a bandage. A few days ago, she accidentally cut a big hole in her right hand at home with a vegetable knife and sewed a needle in Chaihu Town Health Center. I caught a cold again last night and I couldn’t stop coughing. Early the next morning, she came to the village clinic to see a doctor.

　　Village doctor Wang Hongju took out his "treasure chest" — — The intelligent health service package measures blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation for Min Fengge, and listens to her breathing with a stethoscope. "There are rales in the lungs and rough breathing. Initially, it is bronchitis. First, I will prescribe two anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs for you."

　　At the same time of infusion, Wang Hongju checked the suture of her right hand, cleaned the wound and changed the dressing, and told her not to touch the water.

　　There are 603 households with 1356 permanent residents in Mabei Village, with a high proportion of elderly people, many of whom have chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. The villagers’ demand for medical treatment is relatively large.

　　"I used to have a headache and brain fever. I had to go to the town health center more than 10 kilometers away to see it. People were tired and often had to queue up. In recent years, the medical conditions in the village have improved, and minor illnesses can be optimistic at home with less money. " Min Fengge said with a smile that the village has also opened a medical insurance networking settlement device, and villagers can directly settle and reimburse medical expenses in real time by swiping medical insurance cards.

　　"This is due to the government’s continuous investment in health care." Wang Hongju, a native of this village, feels deeply about this. When he was a child, his father was a "local doctor" in the village, relying on ancestral plasters and herbs to treat people. Some patients were not at ease and would rather go to the town health center.

　　Determined to solve the problem of medical treatment for villagers, in 2006, Wang Hongju, who graduated from Henan Nanyang Health School, gave up the opportunity to stay in the city and returned to his hometown to become a village doctor.

　　"At that time, the office space was my own three tile houses, so I used it to see a doctor ‘ Old three ’ — — Stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, thermometer. " Wang Hongju said, drugs need to go to the pharmacy in the city to purchase.

　　In 2015, Hubei Province issued the "Implementation Plan for Further Strengthening the Construction of Village Clinics and Rural Doctors". By the end of 2017, all village clinics in the province had reached the standards of "public property rights, standardization of construction, standardization of services, informationization of operation and integration of management". By the end of the year, Mabei village clinic was completed and put into use, covering an area of 120 square meters, and was equipped with diagnostic tables, sickbeds, computers, printers and other equipment.

　　Gastrointestinal drugs, antihypertensive drugs, cold drugs, rheumatism drugs … … On the shelves of the clinic pharmacy in Mabei Village, all kinds of drugs are placed in different categories with rich varieties. "The drugs needed in the clinic can be purchased through the centralized procurement platform for essential drugs in Hubei Province, and the pharmaceutical companies will distribute them uniformly." Wang Hongju said that at present, there are nearly 100 kinds of drugs in the clinic, which is much more than in the past.

　　Since 2020, Hubei Province has vigorously implemented the short-board project of public health. "Zhongxiang City invested more than 25 million yuan to comprehensively upgrade the software and hardware environment of village clinics." Li Mingxiang, director of Zhongxiang Health Bureau, said that at present, 467 village clinics in the city are equipped with intelligent health service packages, including ID card readers, sphygmomanometers, blood glucose meters, oximeters, ECG monitors and other health testing equipment, which further strengthens the diagnosis and treatment capabilities.

　　Minor illnesses do not leave the village, and serious illnesses can also be referred in time. Not long ago, Wang Jing, who lives in a group of Mabei Village, got up in the morning and suddenly felt headache and dizziness, and her hands were a little numb. Wang Hongju examined him and found that his tongue was a little crooked. He suspected that it was a cerebral infarction, so he immediately contacted Chaihu Town Health Center and started the referral process.

　　The 120 ambulance sent Wang Jing to the hospital for CT examination, and the result showed that he had an acute cerebral infarction, and he was quickly transferred to Zhongxiang People’s Hospital. After timely intravenous thrombolysis and hospitalization, Wang Jing gradually recovered, returned home, and was given follow-up rehabilitation treatment by Wang Hongju.

　　"Two hours after cerebral infarction is ‘ Golden rescue period ’ Fortunately, the referral is timely, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable. " Wang Hongju said that Zhongxiang City has built a county-level medical community including county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics. Diseases that cannot be treated by rural doctors can be referred to higher-level hospitals in time to ensure that "serious illnesses are not missed".

　　From just seeing a doctor to managing health

　　In the past, the main task was to treat diseases, but now we should always monitor the physical condition of villagers, spread health knowledge and prevent serious diseases.

　　In the early morning of April 19th, Wang Hongju carried a smart health service package and rode an electric car, and started a day of follow-up. The four villagers who are going to visit today are all the objects he focuses on — — Chronic patients, elderly people, poverty-stricken households, etc.

　　In the past, Wang Hongju’s daily work was "focusing on treatment", doing some basic diagnosis and treatment for colds, fever and trauma. Today, he has become a "health guardian", undertaking various public health services, spreading health knowledge for villagers and preventing major diseases. Home follow-up is an important work content.

　　"Uncle Wang, aunt Liu, how are you recently? Did you take medicine on time? " In a small farmhouse in Group 5 of Mabei Village, 74-year-old poverty-stricken household Wang Wu Zhong was busy in the vegetable garden. Hearing Wang Hongju’s voice, he hurried to the door to meet him.

　　Inside the room, 76-year-old Liu Jianling was sitting in a wheelchair with a smile on her face. "According to your instructions, I took medicine on time and had a light diet every day. Now my blood pressure has dropped and my mental state is much better."

　　In recent years, Zhongxiang City has implemented the family doctor contract service in depth. The city has set up 524 family doctor teams and 1040 family doctors, and the signing rate of rural poverty-stricken people is 100%. In Mabei Village, key groups such as the elderly over 65, the disabled, the mentally handicapped and the chronically ill have a team of family doctors composed of general practitioners, specialists, public health doctors and rural doctors.

　　Wang Wu’s two sons are in other places, and there are only the old couple at home. In 2019, Liu Jianling suddenly suffered a stroke and was paralyzed from then on. Because the couple’s health awareness is not strong, their diet is salty, and they often don’t eat on time, Liu Jianling’s health is getting worse and worse, and her blood pressure once soared to 140/220.

　　As a contracted family doctor, Wang Hongju established an electronic health record for Wang Wu Zhonghe Liu Jianling and visited their home regularly. After each examination, their health information will be uploaded to the background of the information system of the health and health department through the computer at the first time, so that doctors can keep abreast of the changes of patients’ condition at any time.

　　In view of Liu Jianling’s hypertension, Wang Hongju made a prescription for her, and adjusted the dosage according to each follow-up to remind them to take the medicine on time. At the same time, he assisted Liu Jianling to apply for a chronic disease card, so that she could enjoy the basic medical security policy and reduce medical expenses.

　　After several years of continuous follow-up and health management in Wang Hongju, Liu Jianling’s blood pressure gradually dropped, and the drugs she took were reduced from the initial three to two. Wang Wu is physically stronger, and he can do some farm work in his 70s.

　　Prevention is the most economical and effective health strategy. During the usual follow-up, Wang Hongju will provide health education for the villagers. Every quarter, we will also focus on a health science lecture.

　　At 9 o’clock this morning, more than 20 villagers gathered in the village clinic. As soon as Wang Hongju entered the door, someone asked, "Dr. Wang, what do you want to talk about today?"

　　"Talk about the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease." Wang Hongju smiled and said, "Tell everyone clearly what hypertension is, how to use medicine and what to pay attention to at ordinary times." In the lecture for more than an hour, Wang Hongju spoke carefully and the villagers listened attentively.

　　"Dr. Wang, my blood pressure has been relatively stable for two or three days. Do I need to continue taking medicine?" In the Q&A session, 75-year-old villager Lu Jincai first asked questions.

　　"The medicine can’t be stopped casually. We should follow the doctor’s advice and strengthen the dynamic monitoring of blood pressure. If there is fluctuation, we still have to insist on taking the medicine." Wang Hongju replied.

　　"We older people, like to eat salty, taste heavier. But my blood pressure has been unstable. I don’t know if it has anything to do with this? " The 67-year-old villager Wang Cheng asked again.

　　"The salty taste is a key factor affecting the stability of blood pressure. In the later stage, we should pay attention to improving our eating habits, focusing on a light diet, which can not only prevent hypertension, but also benefit the prevention of other diseases. " Wang Hongju said.

　　Due to unhealthy eating habits and other reasons, the incidence of esophageal cancer in Mabei village was once high. Wang Hongju started with promoting health knowledge and persuaded villagers to improve their eating habits and eat less or no pickled products such as sauerkraut. Now the prevalence of esophageal cancer in the village has been greatly reduced.

　　From not daring to see a doctor to receiving a patient calmly.

　　In the past, I could only deal with colds, fever and skin injuries, but now I don’t panic in the face of sudden emergencies.

　　On the afternoon of April 24th, in the conference room on the 5th floor of the administrative building of Chaihu Town Health Center, Yu Peng, the stationmaster of the first aid station of the Health Center, was giving a training course on "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation+Defibrillation Technology" to 58 village clinic leaders in the town.

　　Sitting in the front row, Wang Hongju listened carefully to the training content and took notes from time to time. In the actual operation, he took the initiative to raise his hand and came to the stage to practice on the medical dummy model.

　　"Hands are interlocked or overlapped, and the heel is pressed with the palm, and the pressing frequency is 100&mdash per minute; 120 times "to observe whether the color of facial skin and mucosa of patients has improved" … … Under the guidance of the head nurse, Wang Hongju gradually mastered the correct technique of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

　　When he first joined the work, Wang Hongju could only treat colds and fever, skin injuries, etc. When he encountered some complicated and urgent diseases, he could only refer patients urgently because of his hardware conditions and technical level.

　　Later, Wang Hongju passed the adult college entrance examination and was admitted to the Medical College of Jingchu Institute of Technology. After several years of part-time study, his theoretical knowledge and clinical skills have been greatly improved. Wang Hongju told reporters that he is still studying in the municipal people’s hospital and the town health center. Every month, the town health center will organize experts such as department directors and head nurses to conduct special training for village doctors, covering pre-hospital first aid, medication and treatment of common diseases, etc. Previously, Wang Hongju judged that Wang Jing might be a cerebral infarction through tongue diagnosis, which was learned from the training of town hospitals.

　　Now, Wang Hongju is not afraid of the villagers’ sudden heart attack. He will give emergency treatment to the patient first — — Check the oxygen saturation first. If there is hypoxia, you can give the patient oxygen, and then prescribe some drugs to treat heart disease, and then refer the patient after the symptoms are relieved to avoid accidents.

　　The popularization and application of intelligent medical care has also added "professional helpers" to Wang Hongju. Not long ago, Li Shifu from Manan Village next door suddenly felt chest tightness, shortness of breath and back pain, and made a special trip to see Wang Hongju.

　　Wang Hongju filled in the electronic medical record in the "Intelligent Medical Assistant" system, and just after writing the chief complaint and current medical history, the system automatically made an auxiliary diagnosis of "acute angina pectoris".

　　Combined with the description of the patient’s symptoms, Wang Hongju thought that this diagnosis was more likely, and immediately gave the patient indomethacin sublingually. After half an hour, Li Shifu’s pain symptoms eased, and Wang Hongju referred him to Chaihu Town Health Center for further examination and treatment. After five days of in-hospital observation, Li Shifu has recovered now.

　　Since August 2020, Hubei Provincial Health and Health Commission has carried out strategic cooperation with scientific and technological enterprises to promote the application of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level. Zhongxiang is one of the six pilot cities (districts).

　　“‘ Intellectual medical assistant ’ Not only can it quickly make auxiliary diagnosis according to symptoms, but it also has the function of synchronous access to electronic medical records, radiological images and other data to help village doctors understand the patient’s medical records, examination results, past medical history, etc. in other places, so as to make a better diagnosis. " Wang Yang, head of the grassroots health unit of Zhongxiang Health and Health Bureau, said that the "intelligent medical assistant" system has achieved full coverage of village clinics.

　　From single income to multi-channel guarantee

　　In the past, income depended on drug addition, but now we get various subsidies by virtue of diagnosis and treatment technology and health services.

　　Behind the improvement of medical and health service level, the income security of rural doctors is also constantly improving. Wang Hongju told reporters that after the reform of the national basic drug system, the income structure of village doctors changed from drug addition to government subsidies. "In the past, it was generally 7%— At a rate of 15%, the drug is sold at a higher price, and the monthly income is about 1,500 yuan. " After the reform, drugs were sold at the cost price, but through multi-channel guarantee, Wang Hongju’s income not only did not decrease, but increased significantly.

　　In recent years, policies such as subsidies for basic public health services, subsidies for the national essential drug system, general medical expenses, subsidies for basic operating expenses of village clinics, and fixed subsidies for on-the-job practicing village doctors have been implemented one after another to jointly protect the income of village doctors.

　　"In 2009, the subsidy for basic public health services for village doctors was 6 yuan/person-time, and now it has been raised to 32 yuan/person-time, and the per capita general medical expenses have also increased from 5 yuan to 8 yuan." Wang Hongju said that in addition, the national basic drug subsidy standard for village clinics was raised from 8 yuan to 10 yuan, and the operating expenses of village clinics were raised from 3,650 yuan to 5,000 yuan per year. For village doctors who have been practicing on the job for three years, the government also provides a fixed subsidy of 1,200 yuan each year for purchasing social endowment insurance to ensure their retirement life. Today, Wang Hongju earns more than 4,000 yuan a month, and with the year-end bonus, the annual income can reach 60,000 yuan.

　　However, it is not easy for village doctors to get all these subsidies. "In addition to the quota project, other subsidy projects are adopted ‘ Prepayment first, then settlement ’ In the way of payment, 70% will be pre-allocated at the beginning of the year. After the year-end performance appraisal, the remaining funds will be allocated according to the assessment results. " Wang Yang introduced.

　　The assessment of Mabei village clinic is the responsibility of Chaihu Town Health Center. In 2015, Zhongxiang City initiated the reform of the management mode of "the county manages the town and the town hires the village" to realize the integrated management of people, finance and materials in village clinics by township hospitals.

　　Liu Zhigang, president of Chaihu Town Health Center, said that every year, the health center should organize four assessments of the village clinics in the town, and through consulting the ledger and follow-up records, on-site inspection of medical safety, telephone call-back visits to residents and patients, household verification, etc., we can deeply understand the work of village doctors and whether all tasks are in place. "The assessment items for village doctors include 55 items in 14 categories, including health records, health education, vaccination, maternal management, health management of the elderly, management of patients with hypertension, and satisfaction of the masses." Liu Zhigang said.

　　Not only the treatment is guaranteed, but also the career development of village doctors has more channels to rise. In 2019, the Hubei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Health and Health Commission jointly issued relevant opinions, appropriately relaxing the qualifications and papers for the participants in rural primary health centers, and clarifying that primary health professionals and technicians can also participate in the evaluation of senior titles. Up to now, 55 rural doctors in Zhongxiang have obtained senior titles. At the same time, through the smooth two-way flow mechanism of grassroots talents, in recent years, 75 village doctors in Zhongxiang City have been selected to work in higher-level units such as township hospitals.

　　More and more policy inclinations have made village doctors more motivated. A few years ago, another village doctor came to Mabei village clinic and became Wang Hongju’s right-hand partner.

　　"Now more patients come to the clinic to see a doctor than before, and even go to school in other towns and come back to the village to see a doctor." Wang Hongju said: "A minor illness will not leave the village, and a serious illness will not be missed" is becoming a reality.

　　The product key of a Windows system computer can be viewed by entering a specific code at the command prompt. Here, taking a Windows7 system computer as an example, the specific operation method is illustrated:

　　1. Click the Start menu button in the lower left corner of the system desktop to find and open the Run application in all programs.

　　2. Enter the command line CMD in the Run window, open the cmd command window, and right-click on the top bar of the window to select Run as Administrator.

　　3. Enter slmgr.vbs -dlv (slmgr.vbs after slmgr.vbs plus -dlv) in the newly popped CMD command window, and press Enter to confirm.

　　4. The Windows Script Host window pops up, where you can view the system name, activation ID, product key certificate (i.e. product key), license status and other information.

　　Guangming Net reporter Li Mengzhu

　　Recently, the reporter walked into Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the first phase of Sun Paper’s 3.5 million tons forest-pulp-paper integration project was in full swing. I saw a lot of tower cranes on the construction site, and engineering vehicles shuttled back and forth, which was a busy scene. "At present, 21 steel girders of the main span of the cultural paper workshop have been installed, and 95% of the foundation of the main workshop of the 800,000-ton chemical pulp workshop has been backfilled. The supporting heating facilities area is in full swing, ensuring that the first phase of the project will start production as planned in September next year." Gu Junrui, project manager of Sun Paper, said.

Photos of the construction site of Sun Paper’s 3.5 million-ton forestry-pulp-paper integration project were provided by the respondents.

　　Sun Paper’s 3.5-million-ton forestry-pulp-paper integration project is a major project promoted by Guangxi as a whole, with a total investment of 22.8 billion yuan. The project covers an area of 3,433 mu and is constructed in two phases. Wu Huaqiang, deputy director of the Management Committee of Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone, revealed that after the completion of the project, it will become the largest single production and processing plant covering a full range of products in the world, further improve the industrial chain of Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone, accelerate the construction of a forestry and paper industry of 100 billion yuan, and inject strong kinetic energy into the industrial chain of the industrial zone.

　　"As one of the main battlefields for the layout of coastal industries in Guangxi, Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone relies on ‘ Belt and Road ’ Initiative and location advantages, relying on deep-water port, develop port-facing industry, and realize ‘ Prospering the city with production and promoting production with the city ’ The benign interaction. By actively planning to build four industrial parks of 100 billion yuan, such as petrochemical, new materials near the port, glass and forest paper, we will lead the development of four industries of 10 billion yuan, such as marine equipment, port and shipping logistics, processing trade and surface treatment, and gradually form a diversified industrial development layout. " Wu Huaqiang said.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of the park and enhancing the comprehensive strength of the park can not be separated from firmly grasping the "bull nose" of project construction. This year, Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone actively responded to the impact of the epidemic, promoted "investment without meeting" and online investment, and continued to maintain uninterrupted docking of major projects. According to the data, from January to September this year, the park completed 18 contracted projects with a total contract investment of 334.0578 billion yuan. Focus on promoting 56 industrial projects with a total investment of 625 billion yuan. After all the projects are completed, the annual output value can be increased by 668.9 billion yuan and the annual tax revenue will be 84.3 billion yuan. There are 14 "Double Hundred and Double New" projects in the autonomous region, and 22 industrial projects are under construction.

Progress Table of Industrial Project Promotion and Tracking Service in Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone in 2020 (the first batch) Li Mengzhu/photo

　　Landing is the key to the introduction of the project. How to continuously optimize the business environment, solve various problems encountered in the construction and production of industrial projects, and promote the continuous development of project construction? The reporter saw in the lobby on the first floor of the Management Committee of Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone that a "Progress Table of Industrial Project Promotion and Tracking Service in 2020 (the first batch)" recorded in detail the progress of 45 major projects since the beginning of the year.

　　"We have summarized 216 service items for these major industrial projects, and each item has a special person to track and serve, strictly implement the assessment of those responsible for tracking services for key projects, and provide enterprises with ‘ One-stop ’ ‘ Nanny style ’ Service. " Wu Huaqiang introduced that from the signing of the project contract to the whole chain tracking services such as registration, project establishment, EIA approval, planning and site selection, land application, project construction, and construction, all links will be seamlessly connected. In addition, the industrial zone has made great efforts to implement the policies of fee reduction and tax reduction, electricity reduction and exemption, etc. As of September this year, the industrial zone has reduced corporate income tax by about 328 million yuan, and the value-added tax reduction by about 32 million yuan.

　　Gu Junrui was also deeply impressed by the "nanny-style" service provided by the management committee of Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone. It turned out that during the construction of Sun Paper, a wire needed to be removed by the government. In the past, this kind of situation required the enterprise to send a letter to the management Committee first, and then send someone to the site to check and solve it. Unexpectedly, the leaders of the management Committee told them that they only need to send the location and live pictures and videos to coordinate the processing.

　　"What used to be done in two days at the earliest can now be done in 20 minutes, which makes us worry a lot. Since the project started in October 2019, it has effectively overcome the impact of the epidemic and various constructions have advanced rapidly. " He pointed to the construction site and said, "A few months ago, it was still a mud pond."

Tieshan Port Public Pier Li Mengzhu/photo

　　The reporter went to China Petrochemical Beihai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Beihai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is located in the other corner of Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone. The company’s 24-hour operation does not stop, and it fully guarantees the supply of gasoline, diesel and other materials to the market. It is understood that the company’s current crude oil processing capacity is 6.4 million tons/year, and the sewage reuse rate reaches 100%.

　　Tieshan Port is an important part of beibu gulf port, and Tieshan Port (Linhai) Industrial Zone is the core industrial park of Tieshan Port (Longtan) Group in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Wu Huaqiang said that in order to speed up the construction of a 100-million-ton port, the industrial zone has cooperated with the services of Beibu Gulf Port Group to promote the construction of port terminals. At present, Tieshan Port has built six deep-water public terminal berths with a port handling capacity of more than 20 million tons. In the next step, we will focus on speeding up the construction of the port integrated collection and distribution system, focusing on solving the problem that the existing planning does not support the industrial development adequately, improving the public supporting facilities, opening up the "last mile" of logistics, and improving the level of land-sea combined transport and external interconnection in the industrial zone.

Qilu. com December 29 th Do you have a driver’s license?

How long has it been since you learned your driving license?

I’m afraid this is the most frequently asked question of "new drivers" …

Because of the inexperience and mental stress in vehicle operation, novice drivers are prone to accidents or dangerous actions when driving … Don’t say much, use data to speak …

On the 29th, Shandong released the latest data: from January 1 to December 11, 2017, the number of road traffic accidents and the number of deaths of drivers with less than three years’ driving experience in the province accounted for 18.18% and 13.89% respectively.

Drivers who fail to give way according to regulations, speeding, violating traffic signals, retrograde and illegally occupying roads are drivers with driving experience of less than 3 years (inclusive).The main traffic violations.

The driver drives a motor vehicle into the expressway during the internship period,It should be accompanied by a driver who has held a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years. In violation of this provision, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall give a warning or impose a fine of 150 yuan.

Q: Strict management of the internship period of the driver’s license is conducive to the cultivation of new drivers’ civilized and courteous, safe and law-abiding driving awareness and habits. In order to strengthen the management of new drivers, Order 123 further improved the management system of driving license internship:

First, drivers who have newly obtained driving licenses such as large buses, medium-sized buses and tractors will be included in the internship management.

The second is the requirement.When driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, it must be accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher vehicle driver’s license for more than 3 years.

Third, the driver’s license isIf there is a record of 12 points during the internship period, the driving qualification of the internship model will be cancelled.

Fourth, after the internship period of large and medium-sized van drivers, they should take the knowledge test of safe and civilized driving and receive traffic accident warning education.

Fifth, drivers of large and medium-sized vans.If you record more than 6 points in violation of the law during the internship period, the internship period will be extended by one year; In the extended internship period, if you score more than 6 points but fail to reach 12 points, your internship driving qualification will be cancelled.

Need to be reminded that during the internship period, drivers need to stick internship signs on the back of the car body when driving.

Q: during the internship, the driver drives a motor vehicle on the expressway.It shall be accompanied by a driver who has held a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years..

Driving a small automatic passenger car dedicated to the disabled,Accompanied by a driver who holds a driving license of a small automatic passenger car or above.

Q: The driver newly obtained a driver’s license for a large bus, tractor, city bus, medium-sized bus or large truck after January 1, 2013.The internship period will be extended by one year if you are scored more than 6 points but not up to 12 points during the internship period..

During the extended internship period, please note the following:

One isYou need to accompany the driver on the expressway according to regulations;

The second isA quasi-driving model that will be cancelled for internship if it is recorded for more than 6 points again;

The third isThose who have been recorded for 12 times in a scoring cycle will be downgraded; Fourth, after the internship period, you should take the education examination.

Q: Before the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law on May 1, 2004, drivers were forbidden to drive motor vehicles on expressways during their internship. Considering the acceleration of highway network construction in China in the new century, the increasing number of motor vehicles owned by individuals, and the increasing number of people traveling by car, many drivers have to travel during the internship period, especially go on road trip and other long-distance trips, which require driving on the highway. After the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law,No longer restrict drivers from driving on the expressway during their internship.

However, judging from the accidents that happened during the driver’s internship on the expressway, a large part of them were caused by low driving skills and lack of experience. Order No.123 borrowed from foreign practices.It is stipulated that drivers who drive motor vehicles on expressways during the internship period should be accompanied by drivers who have held corresponding or higher driving licenses for more than three years.

Among them,Driving a small automatic passenger car for the disabled can be accompanied by a driver who holds a driving license above the small automatic passenger car.

However, during the internship period after the increase of the quasi-driving type, driving the original quasi-driving type motor vehicle is not subject to the above restrictions.

Q: The implementation of the law needs the protection of the state’s coercive power, but more needs citizens to consciously abide by the law.

The implementation of the driver should drive a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship periodThe requirement of being accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years also depends on the driver’s conscious compliance..

Public security traffic control departments mainly rely on highway toll stations, entrances and exits, service areas, etc. to conduct spot checks.If it is found that the driver is in the internship period and has not been accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years, and has been driving or is driving on the expressway, the public security traffic control department will impose a fine on the driver from 20 yuan to 200 yuan in accordance with the provisions of Decree No.123, and order him to leave the expressway nearby.; Those who are preparing to enter the expressway will be advised to return after education.

Q: If a driver has a road traffic accident while driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, the traffic control department of the public security will determine the responsibility for the accident according to the traffic violations and faults of the driver during the internship period confirmed by investigation.

If there is evidence that the accompanying driver forces the driver during the internship to drive a motor vehicle in violation of road traffic safety laws and regulations and the requirements for safe driving of motor vehicles,If a traffic accident is caused, the accompanying driver shall bear the corresponding responsibility for the accident.

For those who do not constitute a crime, in accordance with the provisions of Article 99 of the Road Traffic Safety Law,Impose a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan on the accompanying personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Q: There are three main situations in which the driver violates the internship management regulations:

One is to drive buses, buses, police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and motor vehicles carrying explosives, inflammable and explosive chemicals, toxic or radioactive substances during the internship period, or drive motor vehicles to tow trailers. Some of these vehicles belong to public transport, some belong to special vehicles and dangerous goods transport vehicles, and the public safety responsibility is great. The Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that drivers are not allowed to drive during the internship period.

Second, when driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, there is no driver who has held the corresponding or higher vehicle driving license for more than three years to accompany and guide.

Third, the internship signs were not pasted and hung as required. If the driver has any of the above circumstances during the internship, the traffic control department of the public security department will impose a fine of more than 20 yuan and less than 200 yuan.

Q: Those who apply for a motor vehicle driver’s license for the first time and add quasi-driving models will be included in the internship management. Drivers who hold overseas, military and armed police force driver’s licenses are not included in the internship management after renewing their driver’s licenses because of their driving experience.

Q: Drivers of large and medium-sized vans who have scored 12 points for traffic violations during the internship period will be disqualified from the internship. However, if the cancelled driving qualification does not belong to the maximum permitted driving type and meets the requirements of demotion, the maximum permitted driving type should also be reduced according to the regulations.

At 0 o’clock on January 18, 2017, when Li (male, driving for one year) drove a small car to the intersection of Yuehe No.1 Road, Xizhou Road, zouping county City, Binzhou City,It collided with the electric bicycle that Dong was riding, causing Dong to die.

After investigation, Li violated the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "Drivers should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive safely and civilized in accordance with operating norms." And Article 70, paragraph 1: "In the event of a traffic accident on the road,The driver of the vehicle should stop immediately to protect the scene; If personal injury or death is caused, the driver of the vehicle shall immediately rescue the injured person and promptly report to the traffic police on duty or the traffic management department of the public security organ. If the scene is changed due to the rescue of the injured, the location shall be indicated. Passengers, drivers of passing vehicles and passers-by shall give assistance."The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

At 0 o’clock on January 27, 2017, Wang (male, driving for 3 years) drove a small car to Guangming Avenue in Zaozhuang while attending a dinner.It collided with a light ordinary truck driven by Zhang who turned left from west to north along Guangming Avenue, causing injuries to Wang and car occupants Wang Moumou and Liu, and Wang Moumou died after being rescued.

After investigation, Wang drunk driving a motor vehicle caused a major road traffic accident and took the main responsibility for the accident. Finally, Wang was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment and suspended for one year by the People’s Court of Zaozhuang City. The traffic patrol police detachment of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Wang for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not re-obtaining it for life.

At 19 o’clock on March 17, 2017, Zhao (male, driving experience for 2 years)When driving a two-wheeled motorcycle to the section of Chentang Village, Zhangwang Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang, because of the darkness, Xu, a pedestrian on the south side of the road, was not found in time, resulting in Xu’s death. After the accident, Zhao abandoned the car and fled.

After investigation, Zhao had an illegal act of escaping after driving a two-wheeled motorcycle traffic accident and took full responsibility for the accident. In the end, Zhao was sentenced to two years and six months in prison and suspended for three years by the Tengzhou People’s Court in Zaozhuang. The traffic patrol police detachment of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Zhao for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not re-obtaining it for life.

At 20 o’clock on March 17, 2017, when Han (male, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to Nantou Village, Lanshan Bridge, Rizhao City,It collided with the pedestrian Ding Mou, causing Ding Mou to die.

After investigation, Han did not ensure safety when driving a motor vehicle, did not maintain a safe speed at night, and took full responsibility for the accident. In the end, Han was sentenced to six months in prison and suspended for one year by the People’s Court of Lanshan District, Rizhao City. The traffic police detachment of Rizhao City Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Han for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not getting it again for life.

At 17 o’clock on April 22, 2017, when Fang (female, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to the intersection of Yuchen Village, Chenhu Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City,Did not ensure driving safety, collided with the bicycle that Ma was riding in front, causing Ma to be injured.

After investigation, Fang violated Article 36 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "According to road conditions and traffic needs, roads are divided into motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, and motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are divided into lanes. If there are no motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles will pass in the middle of the road, and non-motor vehicles and pedestrians will pass on both sides of the road. " And Article 38: "Vehicles and pedestrians should follow traffic signals; In case of on-site command by the traffic police, it shall pass according to the command of the traffic police; On roads without traffic signals, you should pass under the principle of ensuring safety and smoothness. " The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

At about 18 o’clock on November 13th, 2017, when Yin Mou (female, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to the south of Maying overpass in Zhangdian District, Zibo,It collided with Zuo, who crossed the road along the crosswalk, causing Zuo to be injured.

After investigation, Yin violated Article 47 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "When a motor vehicle passes through a crosswalk, it should slow down; When pedestrians are crossing the crosswalk, they should stop and make way."and article 22, paragraph 1:"Motor vehicle drivers should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive safely and in a civilized manner in accordance with operational norms. "The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

Near the end of the year, I hope everyone can abide by the regulations and travel safely!

Special topic: earthquake-resistant site: the cutest soldier

Topic: A strong earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Sichuan.

Topic: Love Donation for Earthquake Relief

　

　　　　The "512" earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province always touched the hearts of Hunan fire officers and soldiers. At 8: 30 am on May 13th, loaded with the entrustment of 68 million sons and daughters of Hunan Province and the expectations of nearly 5,000 fire officers and soldiers, a 110-member Hunan fire earthquake emergency rescue team set off from Changsha and went straight to the Wenchuan disaster area in Sichuan. Later, two fire earthquake emergency rescue teams were assembled to fly to the disaster area from May 13th to 1,000.

　　　　The fire officers and soldiers at home who were affected by the disaster resolutely challenged.

　　　　During the "5.12" earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, the families of hundreds of officers and men in Hunan Province were affected, mainly in officers and men from Sichuan, Shaanxi and Chongqing. Among them, the families of two fire fighters in Changsha detachment were seriously affected, and all the houses in their homes collapsed. One of the officers and men was unable to get in touch with their families.

　　　　However, in the face of the disaster, the fire officers and soldiers were selfless. After learning that they were going to dispatch officers and soldiers to Wenchuan, Sichuan for earthquake relief, the fire officers and soldiers in the whole province strongly demanded to participate in the war. The military and political officials of various cities and States took the initiative to ask for the battle to the captain and political commissar. The remote areas such as Zhangjiajie, Huaihua and Xiangxi also repeatedly requested to participate in the war by telephone. The enthusiasm for participating in the war was high, and none of the fire officers and soldiers affected by the disaster took time off. Two soldiers of Changsha detachment also joined the commando team and went to the front. The fire brigade that the earthquake relief team will pass along the way also supports the earthquake relief work in various ways. They hope to reinforce the disaster area with their own strength and hope that the people in the disaster area will get out of trouble as soon as possible.

　　　　Olympic torchbearers go to the front line of disaster relief.

　　　　Jiang Aibing, the vanguard of the first-line earthquake relief team, is particularly familiar with it, and has also become the focus of your media reporters to capture the lens. He is the acting deputy squadron leader of the Special Service Squadron of Changsha Fire Brigade, the "leading soldier in fire fighting and rescue" of the national fire brigade, and also the torchbearer of the Hunan section of the Olympic torch relay. After getting the information that the corps will team up to go to the disaster area for reinforcements, he volunteered to ask the detachment to fight on the front line. When the media reporter asked: "If the rescue in the disaster area lasts for a long time, will you feel regret if you can’t attend the activities of the Beijing Olympic torch relay in Changsha on June 2?" He firmly replied: Being an Olympic torchbearer is the highest honor given by the country and the people, but going to the front to rescue the disaster is the sacred mission entrusted by the party and the people, and it is the unshirkable duty of fire officers and soldiers to save the people from dire straits.

　　　　Coincidentally, Wang Yonglin, the first volunteer of the national fire brigade who successfully donated hematopoietic stem cells and was also the Olympic torchbearer, also appeared in the earthquake relief team. He also rushed to the front line without hesitation. Having stood the test of thousands of fires and disaster relief scenes, he was extraordinarily calm. He said that he would race against time and death to win more time for the people in the disaster areas and rescue more victims.

　　　　At the scene where the fire-fighting and earthquake-relief commandos set out, the vows of fire officers and soldiers are particularly powerful, and they will realize their promises with actions!

　　　　Seven contract firefighters were granted special permission to go to the front line.

　　　　On the evening of May 14th, the meeting room of the Party Committee of Changsha detachment was brightly lit, and members of the Party Committee of Changsha detachment were urgently studying to send the third batch of commandos to Sichuan for earthquake relief. While Li Hao had packed his backpack and stood at the door of the conference room.

　　　　Li Hao, an ordinary contract firefighter in Changsha detachment, felt the mission and responsibility as a contract firefighter after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, facing the bloody bodies of the people in the disaster area on TV and the crying of babies in the cracks of the ruins. After learning that the detachment will transfer the third batch of reinforcements, he could no longer hold back his enthusiasm and strongly demanded to go to the front line for earthquake relief.

　　　　Li Hao said with great pride: "As a contract firefighter, we have the responsibility and obligation to do our bit for the people in the disaster area with everyone. As long as the organization needs it, it is incumbent on us to participate in earthquake relief." He went on to say: "I have three reasons to go to the front. First, I am a contract firefighter, and it is my duty to go to the front to fight earthquake and provide disaster relief. Second, when I came to be a fireman, I was ready to bleed or even die. Third, I have good physical fitness and strong fire fighting business. I am the first in the Changsha contract firefighter training business competition! "

　　　　Li Hao’s behavior brought us surprise, but also deeply moved. In the past few days, more than 300 contract firefighters have volunteered to rush to Sichuan for earthquake relief. With the special approval of the Party Committee of the Corps, seven contract firefighters, including Li Hao, Liu Chunhui, Wang Jia, Yu Ningxia, Tu Hongjun, Huang Chao and Yi Haiwen, formed a rescue class and participated in the earthquake relief of the Third Commando. With the common wish of more than 300 contract firefighters of Changsha detachment, they embarked on a journey to Sichuan earthquake-stricken area with confidence at 8: 30 am on May 15th.

　　　　Three demobilized cadres of Hengyang detachment invited to the front line of earthquake disaster

　　　　On May 15th, three comrades including Qin Zhifeng, Zhou Fawu and Xie Guobin came to Hengyang detachment early. Due to the need of work, the organization has arranged for these three comrades to work in other places this year. This is the first time that they have returned to their "parents’ homes" after arranging to change jobs. In the detachment office, they couldn’t wait to put forward the "requirements": first, they hoped to donate money to the people in the Sichuan disaster area through the organization, and second, they requested to go to the front line of earthquake relief as a firefighter.

　　　　They always pay attention to the situation in the disaster area, care about the people in the disaster area, and pay more attention to the participation of fire forces in earthquake relief. When they learned that the corps had set up a fire-fighting earthquake emergency rescue commando to go to the front line of earthquake relief, they eagerly hoped to go to the front line of disaster relief with their comrades. They said emotionally that although the organization has arranged for them to work in other places, they are always firefighters, trained and educated by the party and the army for many years. When the party and the country need it, when the people are in danger, they have the responsibility and obligation to stand up and make their own contribution.

　　　　In the face of the severe earthquake disaster, both cadres and soldiers, and even comrades who have arranged to change jobs, have expressed their strong desire to support disaster relief and go to the front line in different ways. With infinite loyalty to the party and the people, the fire officers and soldiers in the province have made full preparations and always listen to the call of the organization. When the people in the disaster areas need it, they will go forward bravely and resolutely.

　　　　As of May 16th, three commandos of the Hunan Provincial Fire and Earthquake Emergency Rescue Team have successively carried out rescue work in Dujiangyan City, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province and other severely affected areas. Together with the brothers, they have rescued eight buried people, dug up more than 20 bodies of the victims, evacuated more than 150 people and rescued a large number of living materials. At present, all three commandos have rushed to Mianyang City to participate in the rescue. A total of 216 people from the first commandos and the third commandos joined forces in Nanba Town, Pingwu County, and are cleaning up the collapsed ruins and searching for survivors. The second commando participated in the rescue in Huangping Township, Qingchuan County on the 15th, and was ordered to rush to Beichuan County to carry out the rescue work on the 16th.

　　

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　Cctv news(News broadcast): At the working conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the grand goal of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation is inspiring and inspiring. Our generation of communist party people have a glorious mission and great responsibilities. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, and constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level. The cadres in party member, the central and state organs and people’s organizations, said that they should persist in casting their souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, unify their thoughts, will and actions with the Party’s innovative theory, and forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is an important measure to carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the whole party, focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, and it is of great significance to unify the thinking of the whole party, solve outstanding problems within the party, always maintain flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and promote the development of the cause of the party and the state. Everyone said that in the new era and new journey, in the face of complicated international and domestic situations, arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, and various uncertain and unpredictable risk challenges, only by arming our minds with scientific theories can we strengthen our beliefs and grasp the historical initiative.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that this theme education should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". To carry out this theme education, the fundamental task is to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing, and to turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, so that the whole party will always maintain a unified thought, a firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and strive to achieve tangible results in building souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying morals and promoting work through learning.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that this theme education is not divided into stages and links, and it is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, review and rectification, and promote it organically. Everyone said that it is necessary to comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, go deep into the grassroots, feel the pulse, dissect the sparrow, apply the Party’s innovative theory to study new situations and solve new problems, implement the study and research into the tasks of completing the Party’s 20 th National Congress, dive down and work hard to promote high-quality development and achieve new results.

　　(Reporter Zong He, reporter Li Mingjie Ban Hui) From July 3 to 7, Cai Dafeng, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress led a law enforcement inspection team to Anhui to carry out law enforcement inspection of the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress. Han Jun, Secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and Wang Qingxian, Governor of Anhui Province, met with the inspection team of law enforcement in Hefei.

　　During the period of Anhui, the law enforcement inspection team held a forum to listen to the provincial government’s report on the implementation of the law and the acceleration of scientific and technological innovation, as well as the opinions and suggestions of some NPC deputies, experts and scholars. He went to Hefei, Ma ‘anshan, Wuhu and other places to conduct on-the-spot inspections in universities, research institutes, key laboratories and enterprises to learn more about the implementation of the Science and Technology Progress Law.

　　Cai Dafeng fully affirmed Anhui’s achievements in conscientiously implementing the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress, firmly playing the "first move" in innovation, vigorously implementing the "tree planting project" in scientific and technological innovation, and accelerating the establishment of an application system for scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to the "four orientations", persist in self-reliance, persist in carrying forward the spirit of scientists, fully implement the law on scientific and technological progress, and guarantee the construction of a powerful country in science and technology with the rule of law. It is necessary to adhere to the problem-oriented and result-oriented orientation, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthen basic research, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, improve supporting regulations and institutional measures, and find out problems, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the scientific and technological progress law, and further improve the level of legalization of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to carry out law enforcement inspection in a solid manner, strengthen study and research, be strict in style and discipline, go deep into the grassroots and practice, fully understand the implementation of the law, find outstanding and typical problems, study and analyze the reasons, make full use of law enforcement inspection to strengthen the publicity of law popularization, and give full play to the supervisory function of the National People’s Congress.

　　During the meeting, Han Jun pointed out that in recent years, Anhui has thoroughly studied and implemented the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, comprehensively implemented the scientific and technological progress law, strengthened the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthened key core technology research, improved the application level of scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the integration and development of scientific and technological industries, deepened the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, strived to create an influential source of scientific and technological innovation, and injected strong momentum into high-quality economic and social development. In the next step, we will take the construction of high-level innovative provinces as the banner, make every effort to build a high-level innovative province and a strong province of science and technology, and contribute to the country’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. I hope that the National People’s Congress will continue to care for and support Anhui and help us do our work better.

　　Luo Shugang, chairman of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Hou Jianguo and Tian Xuejun, vice-chairmen of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Ma Xu, NPC deputies Liu Jizhong and Yu Shuhong attended the law enforcement inspection. Provincial leaders Zhang Yunsheng, Zhang Hongwen and Wang Cuifeng, and Party Secretary Shu Gequn of China University of Science and Technology accompanied the inspection or participated in relevant activities.

Fukushima nuclear polluted water in Japan

How to produce it?

Affected by the earthquake and tsunami in 2011, the cores of Units 1-3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan melted down. This is one of the most serious nuclear accidents in the world so far.

After the accident, Tokyo Electric Power Company continued to inject water into the containment of Units 1 to 3 to cool the reactor core and recover sewage.

There are three main sources of radioactive wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan:

● The original coolant of the reactor

● Newly injected water for continuous cooling of the core after the accident.

● A large amount of groundwater and rainwater seeping into the reactor.

According to CCTV financial reports in March 2023, the storage capacity in the nuclear power plant is 1.37 million tons, and now the nuclear polluted water has increased to 1.32 million tons, which is close to saturation.

Why does Japan ignore the opposition?

Pushing nuclear polluted water into the sea?

● It is declared that the capacity of storage tanks for nuclear polluted water is about to reach the upper limit.

TEPCO claims that the area of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is limited, and there is no more open space for building a large number of water storage tanks. The existing storage capacity of 1.37 million tons of water storage tanks will all be used up this autumn. Moreover, in the event of a major earthquake, a large amount of nuclear contaminated water is at risk of leakage, so it has to be filtered, purified and diluted before being discharged into the sea.

● The cost of "discharging pollutants into the sea" is lower

In the report issued by the Japanese government expert group, five schemes have been put forward, such as injecting into the stratum, discharging into the sea, steam emission, electrolytic release and solidification landfill. The cost shows that it costs the least to be discharged into the ocean.

● Japan is unwilling to bear the maintenance cost of waste water tanks.

According to some analysts, it can be seen from satellite images that the first batch of waste water tanks have been rusted, and it is a matter of time before they are replaced. This is also a big expense. The Japanese government discharged nuclear polluted water into the ocean not because of lack of space, but because it was unwilling to bear the maintenance cost.

● Or closely related to Japan’s energy strategy.

In response to the growing power shortage, the Japanese government is actively considering restarting the nuclear power plant despite the pain of the nuclear power plant accident. Some analysts said that how to deal with the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima is a weather vane for similar nuclear pollution accidents in the future. If the nuclear polluted water is treated according to scientific and environmental standards, it is equivalent to deterring future investment in nuclear power.

Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea

Major time axis

● April 13, 2021

The Japanese government officially decided to filter and dilute the Fukushima nuclear polluted water and discharge it into the sea.

● July 22, 2022

The Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission officially approved the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

● August 4, 2022

According to Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan, the project of discharging nuclear polluted water containing tritium and other radioactive substances stored in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the sea has officially started today.

● June 26, 2023

The Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan said that the construction of the submarine tunnel for discharging the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has been completed.

● August 22, 2023

After the relevant cabinet meeting, the Japanese government announced that it would start the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima on August 24th. According to the plan, the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima will last at least 30 years.

The consequences are endless!

What is the harm of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea?

● Radioactive substances spread widely, causing radioactive pollution.

First of all, Japan’s Pacific coastal waters will be affected, especially the local waters around Fukushima Prefecture. After that, sewage will pollute the East China Sea.

The German marine scientific research institute pointed out that the Fukushima coast has the strongest ocean current in the world.

Within 57 days from the date of discharge: radioactive materials will spread to most parts of the Pacific Ocean;

Three years later: the United States and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution;

Ten years later: spread to the global waters.

The above is the simulation effect diagram of German marine scientific research on the diffusion speed and influence of nuclear polluted water. As can be seen from the figure, radioactive substances will continue to spread over time, and then spread to the global waters. Source: GEOMAR

● Long-term impact on biodiversity

After treatment, the nuclear polluted water still has a high concentration of radioactive tritium, which cannot be eliminated. After being discharged into the ocean, tritium will also produce low-intensity beta rays, which may affect the biodiversity of fish, plankton, benthos, birds and so on for a long time.

● Impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries.

The evaluation report of the expert group of the International Atomic Energy Agency clearly pointed out that if the tritium-containing wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant is discharged into the sea, it will have an impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries, and at the same time, the existing treated wastewater still contains other radionuclides, which needs further purification.

Low negative effects exist for a long time, or cause genetic damage.

Greenpeace nuclear experts pointed out that the carbon 14 contained in Japanese nuclear polluted water was dangerous for thousands of years, and it may cause genetic damage.

"Japan’s selfish behavior should be condemned by all mankind"

Many parties strongly oppose the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

● At the same time that the Japanese government officially announced that the Fukushima nuclear polluted water would be discharged into the sea on August 24th, in front of the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, the Japanese people spontaneously held a rally to oppose the Fukushima nuclear polluted water being discharged into the sea.

● 韩国正义党党首李贞味6月26日开始在日本驻韩国大使馆前举行抗议，要求日本撤回核污染水排海计划。韩国市民团体“阻止日本放射性污染水排海全国行动”在首尔市政府附近举行大规模集会，数千人参加。

● 斐济南太平洋岛国亚洲研究院院长约瑟夫·维拉姆对人民日报记者表示：“在未充分论证其他可行处置方案的前提下，直接选定了核污染水排海计划，日本自私自利行为应该受到全人类谴责。”

● 8月22日，中国外交部副部长孙卫东表示，这一行径公然向包括中国在内的周边国家和国际社会转嫁核污染风险、将一己私利凌驾于地区和世界各国民众长远福祉之上，极其自私自利，极不负责任。

海鲜还能吃吗？

核污染水排海对日常生活有何影响？

● 长期看来，对食品、护肤品、衣服等有一定影响

放射性同位素是挥发性的物质，不单单污染海洋，它可以存在于土壤、空气中，所以对农产品、日用品都会产生一定的影响。也就是说，无论是食品、还是护肤品、衣物等，长期看来，都会受到一定影响。但如果进行有效监管，还是可以买到安全的产品的。针对大众，建议在国内正规渠道购买核辐射残留检测合格的进口产品。

—— Professor Wu Wei, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University

● Seafood may be affected to varying degrees.

Seafood, whether deep-sea or offshore, may be polluted and affected to varying degrees. Whether it can meet the requirements of food safety needs careful testing.

—— Professor of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law Yang Hua, President of the Marine Rule of Law Research Association of Shanghai Law Society

● Or it will harm the table safety.

The related hazards will eventually endanger the table safety of each of us and seriously threaten the health of all mankind.

-Sun Dawen, Professor of Food and biosystems engineering, University of Dublin.

● Increased risk of local cancer in human body.

After radioactive substances enter the human body, there are various destruction paths. For example, strontium will invade bones, and even a small amount will cause great damage to local organs, and the risk of local cancer will increase.

-Seiji Goto, a Japanese engineering and technical expert

High vigilance!

Take all necessary measures in time.

China Customs:

● It is forbidden to import food from ten counties (capitals) such as Fukushima, Japan.

● Strictly review the attached supporting documents for foods from other parts of Japan, especially aquatic products (including edible aquatic animals), strengthen supervision, strictly implement 100% inspection, and continuously strengthen the detection and monitoring of radioactive substances.

● We will maintain high vigilance and take all necessary measures in time according to the development of the situation.

Hong Kong SAR Government:

● Since August 24th, the import of aquatic products from 10 prefectures in Tokyo, Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano and Saitama has been banned, including all live, frozen, refrigerated, dried or otherwise preserved aquatic products, sea salt and unprocessed or processed seaweed.

● The Hong Kong Food Safety Center will strengthen the detection of Japanese food, and the Environment Bureau will announce the radiation detection results of food and water areas every day.

Macao SAR Government:

● From August 24, 2023, it is forbidden to import fresh food, animal-derived food, sea salt and seaweed, including vegetables, fruits, milk and dairy products, aquatic products and aquatic products, and meat, from 10 prefectures and districts in Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano, saitama and Tokyo.

● Enhance the inspection of articles carried by people who enter Macao by air from Japan to prevent relevant food from flowing into Macao.

● Strengthen the monitoring of radioactive substances in imported food from Japan at import and retail levels, and publish the radiation detection data of imported food from Japan every day.

(Organized and synthesized from People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Voice of China, Customs Release, Life Times, The Paper, etc.)

1905 movie network news Recently, it has been widely rumored on the Internet that due to serious illness, there are still many operations to be done, and it is about to retire, which has aroused everyone’s concern. On the evening of April 28th, Shen Teng sent a message on social media to respond:Everything is fine recently. Thank you for your concern.

Earlier, some netizens met Shen Teng in Japan and shared photos of Reuters on social platforms. Subsequently, Shen Teng suffered from cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis, and the rumor that he was going to Japan for surgery was rampant. Finally, it evolved into Shen Teng, which was seriously ill and was about to retire, which made netizens very worried. Fortunately, Shen Teng responded in time. In addition to saying that everything is fine, he also sent a few pictures to reveal himself.I am watching the new musical The Awakeing Age of our company, and I recommend it to you. I wish you a happy holiday. ".