Sun Hong, Duty Inspector, Daowai District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

　　[Case background]

　　In 2021, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Management of Homework in Compulsory Education Schools put forward the requirements of "grasping the educational function of homework, strictly controlling the total amount of written homework, innovating the types and methods of homework, and improving the quality of homework design". When I went deep into the school supervision in the responsibility area, I found that the principals and teachers were very confused about "total control of homework": Can you leave less homework? With this problem, I try to make a fuss from the perspective of scientific "homework design and management", and strive to "supervise, inspect" and "guide and serve" the schools in the responsibility area by means of "supervision" and "guidance", so as to help improve the level of homework management and the overall quality of running schools in the responsibility area.

　　[Case description]

　　First, the investigation and study, found that the misunderstanding

　　Although the schools in the process of my supervision have also issued documents and systems around "homework management", teachers have consciously followed the requirements in actual teaching, but the effect is not ideal. To this end, since September last year, I have made an all-round understanding of the schools in the responsibility area by attending classes, participating in teaching and research, discussing with teachers and students, consulting materials, and conducting questionnaires, in an effort to find out the reasons why schools and teachers are unwilling and afraid to implement the "double reduction". After investigation, I found that the school has the following misunderstandings about "homework design and management":

　　First, the homework design is narrow. Some teachers say that except Chinese, mathematics, English, physics and chemistry, other subjects do not need homework design and management, because these subjects are not examination subjects and do not need to be assigned homework.

　　The second is to strictly control the superficiality of time. Some teachers say that in order to ensure that they don’t cross the red line, they rarely leave homework or not at all.

　　The third is the formalization of hierarchical operations. Some teachers say that hierarchical homework is to divide the homework to be left into two or three pieces, corresponding to different students respectively.

　　The fourth is the simplification of practical work. When asked how to arrange practical homework, teachers’ first reaction is often a single form of practical homework such as knowledge map and handwritten newspaper.

　　The fifth is the simplification of homework management. Some schools blindly ask for the length of homework, but they lack management in coordinating the time arrangement of various subjects and giving feedback to students’ completion. Teachers lack trace sorting, analysis and feedback on students’ homework.

　　Second, analyze the reasons and make suggestions.

　　The root cause of the above problems is that after the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, although teachers have made corresponding changes, the traditional concept of homework still affects teachers and lacks experience in homework design and management.

　　Therefore, I will start with Harbin A Middle School in the responsibility area. This school is a famous school in Daowai District, with high-quality teachers and students and well-organized school management. Through discussion with teachers, study the principles and methods of homework design with them, and recommend advanced homework concepts and forms from other provinces for everyone to learn. I suggested to the headmaster to issue a questionnaire on the completion of students’ homework to improve the homework design. I put forward three suggestions according to the actual situation of investigation in Harbin A Middle School:

　　The first is to set up a special project for homework design research. Combined with the characteristics of the school, the school takes the lead in applying for special homework management topics, and decomposes the research topics into various disciplines, taking the dominant disciplines of the school as the starting point to drive the weak disciplines to conduct homework research, leading everyone to think about homework design and management from the perspective of combining theory with practice, and fundamentally changing the old concept of homework.

　　The second is to establish an evaluation system for homework design. I help the school to formulate the basic standards of homework management from the aspects of homework design form, homework duration, homework correction, statistical analysis, evaluation and guidance, and play a guiding role by evaluating homework, leading teachers to do a good job in normal homework design.

　　The third is to set up an excellent homework design resource library. The school displays and exchanges excellent assignments of different types, such as basic assignments, practical assignments and hierarchical assignments. Teachers of each subject assemble their own homework designs into a part of the resource pool, which realizes the sharing of high-quality resources and lays a solid foundation for the optimization and innovation of homework designs in the future.

　　Through many supervision visits and focusing on the breakthrough point of "homework design and management", the school I supervised has achieved gratifying results. At present, A school in Harbin has formed a good atmosphere in which everyone pays attention to homework and everyone studies homework. Every subject in the school has established a school-level homework design research topic and actively carried out research. The school has selected the basic homework from the sea of questions and screened out the mechanical repetition; Hierarchical homework is accurate to every student, and students are given an accurate diagnosis by using knowledge curves and so on, and then layered homework is arranged; Exquisite design of practical work, closely combined with in-class knowledge, can expand and improve ability; The exhibition assignments are carefully arranged, and the exhibition hall and WeChat official account have become platforms for students to show their elegance, forming paper-based, practical, hierarchical and characteristic assignments, so that students can experience the sense of accomplishment in completing their assignments; The school’s evaluation of homework is fine and scientific, and the school has established a series of complete evaluation systems, such as homework form, homework duration and homework correction. The school has also established an excellent homework resource pool, which shares resources, forming a virtuous circle of spiraling homework design quality and scientific and reasonable homework evaluation. The students’ academic burden is lighter, and their academic performance is rising instead of falling, and their parents are satisfied.

　　Accordingly, I also take "homework design and management" as a breakthrough for schools with weak teaching foundation in the responsibility area. After a period of "supervision" and "guidance", each school has also formed its own homework design characteristics. For example, the rural labor practice homework in School B was displayed in a concentrated way through photos and videos, which enhanced students’ labor consciousness and exercised children’s practical ability, and was praised by the Daowai District Education Bureau.

　　[Case Reflection]

　　The special supervision of "homework design and management" under the background of "double reduction" has made me have a deeper understanding of "supervision" and made me more clear about the three-step supervision strategy of "seeking truth is the basis of supervision, seeking truth is the core of supervision, and promotion is the goal of supervision"

　　Seeking truth is the basis of supervision. Responsible inspectors need to fully investigate and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each school, focus on the problems in combination with the actual situation, conduct targeted supervision, and form a feasible supervision plan. Without full and detailed investigation, it is impossible to produce a "guide" with practical application value. Inspectors can only put forward grounded opinions on the basis of full investigation, blindly accusing the criticism of being ineffective, and the suggestions on paper are like castles in the air. Without practicality, the purpose of "guiding" cannot be achieved.

　　Seeking truth is the core of supervision. The responsibility and mission of the responsible inspector is not simply to "supervise"-check and evaluate, but to "guide"-to help schools find and solve problems and improve the level of running schools. The responsible inspector must bend down with a pragmatic attitude, find the real problem with sincerity, give the real diagnosis, come up with the real method and formulate the real strategy. Only in this way can the school not engage in ostentation, sincerely accept supervision, make real improvements and achieve real development. As an inspector, it is the unchangeable purpose of a qualified inspector to turn his usual work experience into the help of school development, really help schools in the area of responsibility of foreign inspectors to improve the quality of education and teaching, and run a satisfactory education for the people.

　　Promotion is the goal of supervision. Every supervision is a diagnosis of the quality of running a school. Therefore, the supervision of each school should not take the task completion as the node to do subtraction, but think about the future direction with the school from a development perspective, and really improve the quality of running schools in the responsible area. On the one hand, the supervision of "homework management" has promoted the professional development of teachers and improved the level of education and teaching; On the other hand, it promotes the improvement of the overall quality of education and teaching in schools and even in the region. This kind of promotion requires every inspector to constantly update his knowledge, improve the professional level of supervision, constantly study problems and improve his ability to solve problems. The ultimate goal of supervision is to improve the quality of each school and better contribute to the development of education, which is also the pursuit of every inspector.　

　　Yesterday, Watson, an independent director of Vanke, continued to explain and respond to his voting position in Vanke’s restructuring plan. In response to the allegations in Baoneng’s statement that "independent directors have lost their independence and failed to perform their duties in good faith" and some netizens said that "this independent director can’t do it", Watson said in the article that the independent directors’ affirmative votes only won the right to speak and vote for the general public shareholders, preventing individual major shareholders from taking advantage of the board of directors to kidnap the company’s decision, and they are willing to praise everyone, including Mr. Zhang Liping.

　　Yesterday, Watson continued to publish a document to disclose the relevant details of the voting of the board of directors of Vanke’s restructuring plan. However, he said that people can hate and criticize Wang Shi’s numerous personal mistakes and mistakes, but it is not in the interests of Vanke’s shareholders to fundamentally subvert Vanke’s governance structure and change its management team, and it is morally difficult to get recognition from all walks of life.

　　China Resources wants to drive away the management and absolutely control Vanke?

　　Yesterday, Watson continued to publish a document to disclose the relevant details of the voting of the board of directors of Vanke’s restructuring plan. Watson mentioned that according to the answers given by the representative of China Resources’ directors to his questions at the board meeting, what China Resources is seeking this time is not only the status of the largest shareholder, but also the ability to hold and control Vanke, so that Vanke can truly become a state-owned holding enterprise under China Resources, obey the centralized leadership of China Resources, and fundamentally end the situation that China Resources was the largest shareholder and kept its word. Since it is objectively impossible for China Resources to increase its shareholding in Vanke to more than 50% in the short term and become an absolute controlling shareholder, it is necessary to change the current governance structure of Vanke and drive away the management of the company that has been actually controlled for a long time.

　　Watson mentioned in the article: "I heard that someone has spoken out. After China Resources leads, according to the management of central enterprises, Wang Shi must leave. Yu Liang and others can stay, but they can’t stand the new management methods of state-owned enterprises, or they can choose to leave."

　　In this regard, Watson also expressed his attitude in the article. He believes that Vanke’s governance structure and management team for many years are the core competitiveness of Vanke as a benchmark enterprise in the industry. People can hate and criticize Wang Shi’s numerous personal mistakes and mistakes, but fundamentally subverting Vanke’s governance structure and changing the management team is not in the interests of Vanke’s shareholders in his view, and it is difficult to get moral recognition from all walks of life.

　　Vote in favor to prevent the kidnapping of the company at the board meeting of major shareholders

　　Watson mentioned that the veto reorganization plan proposed by China Resources allowed the stock to resume trading without any feasible alternatives or other attractive prospects. In addition, the acquisition theme of Baoneng was gone, and Vanke’s share price was bound to continue to fall.

　　Regarding the position of voting on Vanke’s board of directors, Watson said that China Resources wanted to be the largest shareholder, and instead of increasing its holdings in the secondary market, it proposed a plan of "issuing additional shares to China Resources after the matter was settled". This inevitably sounds like saying "wait until the stock price falls to the right place before issuing additional shares to China Resources". He said, as an independent director whose duty is to protect the interests of all shareholders, how can I agree with such a plan? I guess this may be the reason why Zhang Liping, the independent director recommended by China Resources, has no choice but to avoid voting under the pressure of internal and external pressure and conscience.

　　Watson said that they voted for the adoption of the plan. In fact, they did not really make any decisions on behalf of the majority of shareholders, but let them decide for themselves when they submitted it to the shareholders’ meeting later. Voting in favor only won the right to speak and vote for the majority of public shareholders, and prevented individual major shareholders from taking advantage of the board of directors to kidnap the company’s decision, which is the real function and responsibility of independent directors.

　　Watson praised every Vanke independent director.

　　Watson said that of Vanke’s four independent directors, three voted in favor, and one actually supported the opinions of most independent directors under the great pressure that outsiders could not understand, which was equivalent to voting in favor and fighting for the opportunities and rights of public shareholders to make their own decisions. It is the voting and voice of independent directors that have forced China Resources and perhaps Baoneng to constantly disclose their true intentions, thus avoiding the blind response and being pushed around by investors without knowing when the restructuring plan is rejected and the stock resumes trading.

　　Watson said that he was sincerely willing to praise each and every one of them, including Mr. Zhang Liping, for someone jokingly mentioned that "this independent director can’t do it". Because he expressed his true will not to deny the reorganization plan under the threat of huge interests in a completely legal and compliant way and would rather suffer personally. This is another form of courage and unyielding. If all the independent directors of listed companies in China perform their duties like this, there will be real hope in the China stock market. In the article, Watson also responded to Baoneng’s query about independent directors. At the end of the article, Watson wrote: I heard that Baoneng, who has not yet proposed a candidate for the board of directors, decided to make a public decision based on his own interests, and severely accused the independent directors who won the right to speak and vote on the restructuring plan for them, saying that "independent directors lost their independence and failed to perform their duties in good faith". We have no regrets about this.

　　Finally, Watson also expressed his feelings: I had no idea at that time that there were a lot of hidden secrets behind this vote that I didn’t know, and even I was quickly dragged into the whirlpool, and this subsequent plot was ups and downs, which further revealed more and deeper institutional torture.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　related news

　　Vanke’s reorganization plan B surfaced?

　　The night before yesterday, Vanke issued an announcement on the progress of suspension of major asset restructuring. Vanke said that there are uncertainties in whether the transaction with Shenzhen Metro can be approved by the relevant state-owned assets supervision and administration institutions, reviewed and approved by the company’s shareholders’ meeting and category shareholders’ meeting, and approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, as well as the final approval or approval time. At the same time, Vanke announced that in addition to the Metro Group, the company signed a non-legally binding letter of intent for cooperation with another potential counterparty on December 25, 2015. This is the first time that Vanke has disclosed the details of the intention transaction negotiation with another potential counterparty other than Shenzhen Metro. According to market analysts, this may mean that Vanke’s restructuring plan B has begun to surface.

　　Vanke said in the announcement, "At present, the company is still negotiating with the potential counterparty, and it is uncertain whether the final transaction can be reached. According to the scope of the transaction assets currently negotiated by the two parties, the company expects that the amount of the intended transaction will not meet the requirements of major asset restructuring, and the company has no intention to issue shares as a consideration."

　　According to the analysis of market participants, the intentional transaction without issuing shares as consideration means that Vanke may purchase assets in cash or by issuing convertible bonds, and although the choice of the two schemes is still inevitable in the end, at least Vanke’s future prospects have already had the possible direction of the second choice. Whether Plan B is a "compromise" or a "break" for China Resources and Baoneng will become the focus of market attention.

　　Some insiders have analyzed that the potential opponent of this intentional transaction may be China Resources itself, or it may be another company that has not yet appeared. Previously, according to Watson’s description, China Resources did not object to Vanke’s introduction of partners, but it could not dilute China Resources’ shareholders’ rights and interests by issuing shares, and advocated that Vanke should increase its assets in cash before returning to China Resources’ position as the largest shareholder.

　　However, regardless of the content of Vanke’s reorganization plan B, the most urgent problem for Vanke at present is still what should China Resources and Baoneng do if they object to the plan with Shenzhen Metro? And how to face further verification by the CSRC and inquiries from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　[Nineteenth Global Hot Review]

　　■ Russia

　　Moscow, October 18th (Reporter Wang Jiabo)Russian mainstream media paid close attention to the report made by the Supreme Leader in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the 18th, and adopted such striking headlines as Supreme Leader: the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important congress for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era, Supreme Leader: China calls on people of all countries to work together to build a community of human destiny, Supreme Leader: China will never seek hegemony no matter how developed it is, Supreme Leader: China will not give up the policy of opening to the outside world, and Supreme Leader: China People’s Army will be built into a world-class army in the middle of this century.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio reported that when the Supreme Leader made a report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he said that China called on people of all countries to make concerted efforts to build a community of human destiny. The Supreme Leader stated that China will hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, unswervingly develop friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation.

　　According to the report, the supreme leader also stressed the need to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. We should respect each other and negotiate on an equal footing, resolutely abandon the cold war mentality and power politics, and take a new path of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alliance. We should persist in resolving disputes through dialogue, resolve differences through consultation, make overall plans to deal with traditional and non-traditional security threats and oppose all forms of terrorism. We should help each other in the same boat, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. We should respect the diversity of world civilizations, transcend the barriers between civilizations, learn from each other, and coexist with each other. We should adhere to environmental friendliness, cooperate to cope with climate change, and protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend.

　　■ USA

　　Newspaper, Washington, October 17th (Reporter Tang Xianying)The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China attracted the attention of American media, and various mainstream media reported it in various forms.

　　On the 17th, CNN published an article entitled "What do you need to know about the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China". The article gives readers a detailed introduction to the organizational structure of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the number of delegates attending the 19th National Congress, the number of party member in China and the tasks held at the 19th National Congress. According to the article, China’s "international status has achieved unprecedented promotion". The article further points out that the 19th National Congress will draw up a blueprint for China’s future participation in the world process, and China’s influence in the world today is more than ever before.

　　Washington post, published on 17th, reported in A10 that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China would be held soon. The newspaper published a poster of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader waving and smiling with the slogan "Chinese Dream, People’s Dream" printed on it.

　　In an article published on 17th about the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, USA-Today, the mainstream media in the United States, quoted Elizabeth Konomi, director of the Asia Program of the Council on Foreign Relations, an American think tank, as saying that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has put forward many initiatives, and now it is necessary to implement them properly. The article said that in the past five years, China’s economic growth has been accompanied by the improvement of people’s living standards; Strengthened influence in international affairs; Promote popular anti-corruption actions; By seeking consensus on trade and currency issues, relations with the United States have been improved. Finally, the article points out that ordinary people in China are full of expectations for the Supreme Leader Chairman to continue to lead China, and China will surely develop steadily and better.

　　■ Serbia

　　Newspaper, Belgrade, October 18th, by reporter Jiazheng ZhaoThe mainstream media in Balkan countries concentrated on the opening of the 19th National Congress and the report of the supreme leader at the opening ceremony in a prominent position today.

　　Serbia’s Nantong News Agency posted a live video of the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress on its website, and distributed detailed graphic reports, saying that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong. The Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude.

　　Serbian Beta News Agency focused on the report on China’s continued openness, saying that China leaders stressed that the door to China’s opening will not be closed, but will only grow wider. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to bringing in and going out, follow the principle of joint construction and sharing, strengthen open cooperation in innovation capabilities, and form an open pattern of linkage between land and sea and mutual assistance between East and West. This provides a guarantee for foreign investors to continue to expand their investment in China.

　　■ Philippines

　　Newspaper, Manila, October 18th (Reporter Zhao Zhongwen)On the 18th, the opening of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China attracted much attention from the Chinese community in the Philippines. World Journal, Business Daily and two other English-language media, the main media of Filipino Chinese society, sent reporters to Beijing to cover the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress. Many Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress live on TV that day and listened carefully to the report made by the supreme leader. In interviews, they all expressed their pride in the stable development of China, their confidence in the future of China and their firm belief that China will have a better tomorrow.

　　Many Chinese in the Philippines said that they were very excited to watch the report of the Supreme Leader at the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress. The report objectively summarizes the work of the CPC in the past five years and draws a grand blueprint for future work. Based on China’s national conditions, the report puts forward the concepts of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", "the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era" and "a powerful socialist country with modernization". The report is objective and comprehensive, which not only affirms the achievements, but also does not taboo the existing problems, and points out the direction for future work. As overseas Chinese living abroad, I sincerely hope that the motherland will be richer, more stable and stronger under the leadership of the CPC.

　　The reunification of the motherland has always been the focus of overseas Chinese. The report emphasizes, "Insist on ‘ One country, two systems ’ And promote the reunification of the motherland ",which greatly encouraged Chinese in the Philippines and strengthened their confidence in opposing the" Taiwan independence ". In 2016 and 2017, Philippine-Chinese groups issued statements against "Taiwan independence" for many times. The report stated that it adheres to the concept of "one family on both sides of the strait" and that it resolutely safeguards national sovereignty and territorial integrity and will never tolerate the recurrence of the historical tragedy of national division. All activities to split the motherland are bound to be resolutely opposed by all Chinese. This fully expresses the aspirations of overseas Chinese, who will continue to carry out various forms of anti-Taiwan independence activities and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.

　　■ Israel

　　Tel Aviv, October 18th (Reporter Wang Shuiping)The Israeli media paid close attention to the convening of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The Jerusalem Post published an article saying that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will have a far-reaching impact on the world. The article points out that the Communist Party of China (CPC), with more than 89 million party member, is the largest political party in the world, exceeding the German population and more than ten times the Israeli population.

　　The article holds that in the past five years, the Communist Party of China (CPC), led by the supreme leader, launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle, and many leading cadres in party member were punished. Poverty alleviation has lifted tens of millions of people out of poverty, and China has become the second largest economy in the world.

　　At the end of the article, the Belt and Road Initiative is China’s landmark diplomatic initiative. Connecting Asia and Europe through infrastructure networks and investment networks not only promotes China’s own economic development, but also promotes the ties among countries, which is a very good opportunity for Israel.

　 　 　 　CCTV News:Recently, an amphibious synthetic brigade of the 73rd Army took advantage of strange areas to organize hundreds of new armored crew members to assess their professional skills, so as to test the actual combat level of the new crew members’ individual operation and the coordination of vehicle groups.

　 　 　 　At the scene of equipment maintenance assessment, the crew members who received the assessment instructions quickly identified the damaged parts of the vehicle and quickly eliminated the faults. After the emergency repair was completed within the specified time, the crew members immediately boarded the vehicle and drove the chariot through six kinds of restricted roads and obstacles, such as rutting bridge, tuling bridge and wading bridge. At the same time, they had to complete the parameter change of the radio station, full-function sports communication and contact, and search for "enemy" targets through the observation mirror one after another during the journey, and simulated the types of bombs and strikes used.

　 　 　 　After entering the live ammunition assessment area, the gunner independently chooses the type of shooting ammunition, and effectively strikes several targets with different distances and different types by using multiple types of firearms, multiple types of ammunition and multiple angles.

　 　 　 　This multi-course comprehensive and coherent assessment of armored new occupants is the first assessment of the actual combat environment based on mountains after the installation of new equipment. At the same time, the assessment team also comprehensively tested the actual combat ability of individual soldiers and single-pack by means of "taking the opportunity to assess the vehicle group, determining the assessment course and changing the assessment content".

　　On August 24th, the Japanese government ignored the opposition from home and abroad and unilaterally forced the Fukushima nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea. People from many countries and the media pointed out that the legitimacy, legality and safety of Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea have been questioned by the international community. The Japanese government ignored the legitimate concerns of all parties, violated its international obligations, and forced nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea, endangering the marine environment and human health and infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of neighboring countries. It was extremely selfish and irresponsible.

　　"It will destroy the marine environment, damage the social economy and bring negative effects to the whole world."

　　On the afternoon of August 22nd, the "National Action to Prevent Japan’s Radioactive Contaminated Water from Discharging into the Sea" and the Common Democratic Party, the largest opposition party in South Korea, held emergency press conferences in front of the Japanese Embassy in South Korea to protest against the Japanese government’s launching of nuclear polluted water discharge into the sea. The delegates attending the rally held slogans such as "Swear to the death to oppose (nuclear polluted water) discharging into the sea" and "The sea is not a nuclear dump in Japan" and shouted slogans such as "Immediately withdraw the decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea".

　　The Common Democratic Party issued a statement on the 22nd, saying: "Japan, as a member of the international community, ignored the international laws and standards that should be respected and made destructive decisions, which violated the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the London Convention on Dumping." The statement on "National Action to Prevent Japan’s Radioactive Contaminated Water from Discharging into the Sea" said that under the circumstance that the safety of Fukushima nuclear contaminated water discharge into the sea could not be confirmed by experts, the Japanese government still pushed this plan, "which will destroy the marine environment, damage the social economy and bring negative effects to the whole world".

　　On the 23rd, environmental groups and civil society groups all over Korea continued to hold protests. The Common Democratic Party held a rally in front of the main building of the National Assembly that night. More than 1,000 people attended the rally, and all parties demanded that the Japanese government immediately withdraw its plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea. Li Zaiming, a representative of the Common Democratic Party, said that Japan had launched an imperialist war of aggression and threatened neighboring countries, but now it has once again brought irreparable disasters to South Korea and countries along the Pacific Ocean by discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　The South Korean government said on the 24th that it will continue to maintain the import ban on aquatic products in Fukushima and other places in Japan. Yonhap News Agency reported that the start of the work of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea will cause Korean people to worry about the safety of aquatic products. South Korea’s "Korean National Daily" published an editorial saying that the Japanese government decided to forcibly discharge Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the ocean. "This behavior is a crime against history." Japan’s move completely ignores the opposition and worries of many countries and people in the world.

　　South Korea’s "Jingxiang News" published an editorial saying that the safety of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea has not been scientifically verified. Japan concealed the fact that the multi-nuclide treatment system (ALPS) often broke down from the initial stage of its startup, and rejected the request of the International Atomic Energy Agency to collect samples to confirm the performance of ALPS. In the next few decades, it is difficult to ensure that accidents or wrong operations will not occur. Although experts have put forward methods such as concrete preservation of nuclear contaminated water, Japan has chosen the most economical method of discharging it into the sea. The discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea harms people’s right to live safely and is an act of passing on the danger to the future generation. "Nuclear pollution will flow around the world along ocean currents. In case of problems, the responsibility will be entirely borne by Japan."

　　Kim Hyun-cheol, Dean of the School of International Studies at Seoul National University, told this reporter that after the defeat of the Pacific War, Japan has always stressed that it was a victim of the nuclear explosions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, avoiding the introspection and apology needed as a war victim. Now, Japan has begun to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea again, which has undoubtedly become an injurer threatening the safety of all mankind.

　　"The Japanese government’s actions, regardless of the safety and worries of neighboring countries, endanger the food chain of all mankind and are tantamount to criminal acts."

　　Matai Serimaya, Vanuatu’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, called on the 23rd for the Pacific region to take strong actions to resist Japan’s actions. "Unless it can be proved beyond dispute that the nuclear polluted water is safe, Japan cannot discharge it into the sea".

　　The Fiji NGO Human Rights League issued a statement saying that Japan’s discharge of nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean violated the human rights of all people in the Pacific region, which would pose a great threat to marine life and the livelihood of people in the Asia-Pacific region who depend on marine resources.

　　"Japan’s actions are undoubtedly selfish, irresponsible and arrogant, which will cause permanent damage to marine ecology." Joseph Matthews, a senior professor at Bertai International University in Cambodia, said that in the next few decades, radioactive substances in nuclear polluted water will remain in Japanese waters and even the entire Pacific Ocean, which will greatly affect the global seafood trade. "The Japanese government’s actions, regardless of the safety and worries of neighboring countries, endanger the food chain of all mankind and are tantamount to criminal acts."

　　"Japan’s blatant discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea is extremely irresponsible for the future of mankind, and radioactive substances in the ocean will always affect the development of mankind." Laurel, founder of the Philippine BRICS Policy Research Association, said that there are a large number of fishermen living by the sea in the Philippines, and the nuclear polluted water will affect the livelihood of these fishermen and the global seafood production and trade. "Will the Japanese government compensate for these losses?"

　　Alfred Welissa Gonzaga, editor-in-chief of Solomon Islands’ mainstream media, the Solomon Star, said that in the implementation of the whole plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, Japan did not focus on protecting the interests of the Pacific Ocean, but tried its best to achieve the purpose of discharging the sea.

　　Daryl Guppy, a well-known Australian political commentator, said in an interview with this reporter that discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea is not an ideal option. "If the Japanese side really has confidence in the safety statement, it may be necessary to discharge the nuclear polluted water into its own land water source."

　　"This is an atrocity that violates the human rights of people in Fukushima, other neighboring counties and the Asia-Pacific region."

　　Greenpeace issued a statement on the 22nd, criticizing the Japanese government for ignoring scientific evidence and violating the human rights of people in Japan and the Pacific region.

　　The statement stressed that scientists warned that the radioactive risk of these nuclear polluted waters has not been fully assessed. This emission plan failed to conduct a comprehensive environmental impact assessment in accordance with the requirements of international legal obligations.

　　Sean Bernie, a senior nuclear expert in Greenpeace’s East Asia region, said: "The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is still in crisis, which has caused unprecedented serious harm, and there is no credible reactor scrapping plan at present. The Japanese government did not give an honest explanation on this issue, but deliberately polluted the marine environment by radioactivity for decades. This is an atrocity that violates the human rights of people in Fukushima, other neighboring counties and the Asia-Pacific region. "

　　On the 22nd, the website of Russian Viewpoint quoted experts as saying that once Japan starts discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, it will cause serious harm to marine life and human beings. Japan is conducting the largest experiment of deliberately polluting the ocean in human history. It is completely reasonable for neighboring countries in Japan to oppose the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea. Japan’s behavior of ignoring disputes and focusing on its own short-term interests will threaten the ecological environment in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　CNN reported that there is no technology to remove tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. Some scientists worry that even if the nuclear polluted water is diluted, it may cause harm to marine life, and pollutants may accumulate in the already fragile ecosystem.

　　The New York Times issued a document saying that the incident of Japanese nuclear polluted water being discharged into the sea set a "wrong example". Japan’s decision-making is "neither transparent nor inclusive", which is bound to trigger decades of debate in the future.

　　According to the website of the British magazine Nature, Robert Richmond, a member of the nuclear expert group of the Pacific Island Forum and director of the Kevalo Marine Laboratory at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA, asked whether people who promoted the process of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea proved that it was safe for the marine environment and human health. "The answer is no". Richmond said that several of their scientists have reviewed all the data provided by TEPCO and the Japanese government and visited the Fukushima nuclear power plant, but the questions about tritium and carbon 14 have not been answered.

　　According to Deutsche Bahn, German environmental organizations criticized Japan’s forced launch of nuclear pollution water discharge into the sea. The German Federation for Environment and Nature Conservation said that "the ocean is not a garbage dump".

　　(Reporter Shine Wong, Ma Fei, Zhao Yipu, Chen Xiaowei, Li Zhiwei, Xiao Xinxin, Guo Ziyun, Shang Kaiyuan, Liu Hui)

According to the news of "Healthy China" WeChat WeChat official account on November 11th, the State Council should issue the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic scientifically and accurately to the Comprehensive Group of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Mechanism, with the details as follows.

Notice on further optimizing the prevention and control measures of epidemic situation in COVID-19 and doing a good job in prevention and control scientifically and accurately

No.101 [2022] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic (leading group and headquarters), and the State Council should respond to the members of the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic:

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has adhered to the people first, life first, external defense input, internal defense rebound, dynamic zero-clearing and unshakable, optimized and improved prevention and control measures according to the situation, actively responded to the impact of multiple global epidemics, protected people’s life safety and health to the greatest extent, and achieved significant positive results in overall epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. On November 10th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held a meeting to listen to the report on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and to study and deploy 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work. In order to implement the spirit of the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and do a good job in the implementation of epidemic prevention and control and optimization adjustment measures, the relevant work is hereby notified as follows:

First, improve the political position and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control scientifically and accurately.

At present, Covid-19 continues to mutate, the global epidemic situation is still in an epidemic situation, and new domestic epidemics are constantly emerging. China is a country with a large population, with a large number of vulnerable people, unbalanced regional development and insufficient medical resources, and the epidemic situation in some areas still has a certain scale. Affected by virus variation and climatic factors in winter and spring, the spread and scale of the epidemic may be further expanded, and the situation of prevention and control is still severe and complicated. It is necessary to maintain strategic strength and do a good job in prevention and control of the epidemic scientifically and accurately. It is necessary to adapt to the rapid spread of the virus, take more resolute and decisive measures to curb the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible, and concentrate on fighting the epidemic annihilation war in key areas. All localities and departments should resolutely unify their thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, unswervingly adhere to the people first and life first, unswervingly implement the general strategy of "importing foreign defense and preventing internal rebound", unswervingly implement the general policy of "dynamically clearing", and effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in accordance with the requirements of preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development. It is necessary to further improve the political stance, fully understand that optimizing and adjusting prevention and control measures is not to relax prevention and control, let alone to "lie flat", but to adapt to the new situation of epidemic prevention and control and the new characteristics of Covid-19’s mutation, adhere to the established prevention and control strategies and policies, further enhance the scientific and accurate prevention and control, and protect people’s life safety and health to the greatest extent.Minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development, and implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress with practical actions.

Second, implement the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and actively and steadily optimize and adjust the prevention and control measures

The CPC Central Committee has made important arrangements and put forward clear requirements for the 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work, and all localities and departments should put all the optimization measures in place to the letter.

(1)For close contacts, the management measures of "7-day centralized isolation +3-day home health monitoring" will be adjusted to "5-day centralized isolation +3-day home isolation", during which they will be managed with codes and not allowed to go out.Nucleic acid detection was carried out on the first, second, third and fifth days of centralized isolation medical observation, and on the first and third days of home isolation medical observation.

(two) timely and accurately determine the close contact, no longer determine the close contact.

(3)Adjust the "7-day centralized isolation" of overflow personnel in high-risk areas to "7-day home isolation", and manage them with codes during the period, and they are not allowed to go out.On the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day of home isolation, nucleic acid detection was conducted once each.

(4)Adjust the risk area from "high, medium and low" to "high and low" to minimize the number of control personnel.In principle, the areas where infected people live, work places and activities with frequent activities and high risk of epidemic spread are designated as high-risk areas. High-risk areas are generally designated by units and buildings, and may not be expanded at will.; Other areas of counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located are designated as low-risk areas. No new infections were found in the high-risk area for 5 consecutive days, and it was reduced to a low-risk area. High-risk areas that meet the conditions for unsealing should be unsealed in time.

(5)Employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operations are adjusted from "7-day centralized isolation or 7-day home isolation" to "5-day home health monitoring". During the period, they are assigned code management, and nucleic acid detection is carried out on the first, third and fifth days respectively, and they are not allowed to go out unless necessary.Do not go to crowded public places or take public transport if you really need to go out.

(six) in areas where there is no epidemic, nucleic acid testing shall be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing shall not be expanded.Generally, nucleic acid testing for all employees is not carried out according to administrative regions.It is only carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long. Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid detection, reiterate and refine relevant requirements,Correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day".

(7)Cancel the fuse mechanism of inbound flights, and adjust the negative certificate of two nucleic acid tests within 48 hours before boarding to the negative certificate of one nucleic acid test within 48 hours before boarding.

(8)For important business personnel and sports groups entering the country, they will be transported to the closed-loop management area without isolation ("closed-loop bubble") in a "point-to-point" manner to carry out business, training, competitions and other activities. During this period, they will be assigned code management and cannot leave the management area.Chinese personnel need to complete the intensive immunization of Covid-19 vaccine before entering the management area, and take corresponding isolation management or health monitoring measures according to the risk after completing the work.

(9)It is clear that the positive criterion for entry personnel is that the Ct value of nucleic acid detection is < 35,The Ct value of nucleic acid detection is 35&mdash; 40% of the staff will be assessed for risk. If they are infected in the past, they will be "checked twice every three days" during the period of home isolation, and they will be assigned code management and will not be allowed to go out.

(10)For the entry personnel, the "7-day centralized isolation +3-day home health monitoring" will be adjusted to "5-day centralized isolation +3-day home isolation", during which they will be assigned code management and not allowed to go out.After the entry personnel are quarantined at the first entry point, the destination shall not be quarantined again. Nucleic acid detection was carried out on the first, second, third and fifth days of centralized isolation medical observation, and on the first and third days of home isolation medical observation.

(eleven) to strengthen the construction of medical resources. Formulate graded diagnosis and treatment plans, admission standards for infected people with different clinical severity, epidemic situations in various medical institutions and treatment plans for medical staff infection, and do a good job in training all medical staff. Do a good job in preparing hospital beds and critically ill beds, and increase the resources for treatment.

(twelve) to promote vaccination in Covid-19 in an orderly manner. Formulate a plan to accelerate vaccination, and accelerate the increase of vaccination coverage, especially for the elderly. Accelerate the development of monovalent or multivalent vaccines with broad-spectrum protection, and promote approval according to laws and regulations.

(thirteen) to speed up the treatment-related drug reserves in COVID-19. Do a good job of supply and reserve to meet the drug demand of patients, especially the treatment needs of severe high-risk and elderly patients. Pay attention to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and make a good reserve of effective traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions. Strengthen the reserve of first-aid drugs and medical equipment.

(fourteen) to strengthen the protection of key institutions and key groups. Find out the base of the elderly, patients with basic diseases, pregnant women, hemodialysis patients and other groups, and formulate health and safety protection programs. Optimize the management of places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as nursing homes, psychiatric hospitals and welfare homes.

(fifteen) the implementation of the "four early" requirements, reduce the scale of the epidemic and disposal time. All localities should further improve the multi-channel monitoring and early warning and multi-point trigger mechanism of epidemic situation,Carry out "landing inspection" for migrant workers across provincesIf the infected person is found, report it in time according to law, do a good job in the management and control of risk personnel at the first time, strictly realize early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment, and avoid the expansion of the front line and the extension of time. Never wait and see and go its own way.

(sixteen) increase the "one size fits all", layers of overweight problem rectification efforts. Local party committees and governments should implement territorial responsibilities and strictly implement the unified national prevention and control policies.It is strictly forbidden to arbitrarily close schools, suspend classes, stop production, block traffic without approval, arbitrarily adopt "silent" management, arbitrarily seal and control, unseal for a long time, and stop clinics at will, and increase the intensity of notification and public exposure, and seriously pursue responsibility for those who cause serious consequences according to laws and regulations.Give full play to the role of special classes at all levels to rectify the problem of overweight at all levels, efficiently collect and transfer reporting clues, and urge local authorities to rectify in time. The Health and Wellness Commission, the CDC, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Transport and other departments in charge of various industries have strengthened supervision and guidance on the industry system, increased the exposure of typical cases, and effectively played a deterrent role.

(seventeen) to strengthen the service guarantee of the closed and isolated personnel. All localities should set up special classes for the guarantee of living materials, formulate and improve the market supply of daily necessities, closed community distribution, regional joint supply and other plans in a timely manner, and do a good job in storing important commodities for people’s livelihood. Comprehensively arrange the basic information of the resident population in the community, grasp the situation of key personnel such as empty nest elderly people living alone, children in distress, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, and establish a list of key personnel and a list of needs during the epidemic. Optimize the terminal distribution in closed areas, clarify the special strength of living materials supply, draw a fixed receiving point in the community, and get through the "last meter" of distribution. Guide the community to establish a direct hotline with medical institutions and pharmacies, equip the community with a special car, and do a good job of service connection.Strictly implement the responsibility system for the first diagnosis and the emergency rescue system, and do not shirk and refuse the diagnosis for any reason to ensure the needs of residents for treatment and medication.Do a good job in psychological counseling for the people who are under quarantine control, increase care and help for special groups such as the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled, and solve the practical difficulties of the people.

(eighteen) optimize the campus epidemic prevention and control measures. Improve the coordination mechanism between schools and places, strengthen the emergency response guarantee of campus epidemic situation through joint prevention and control, give priority to the work of campus transshipment isolation, nucleic acid detection, flow tracing, environmental disinfection, and living materials guarantee, improve the emergency response capability of schools, and support schools to deal with the epidemic situation quickly. Schools in all localities should strictly implement the prevention and control measures of the state and education departments, resolutely implement the requirements of scientific and precise prevention and control, and must not increase control. The Ministry of Education and the provincial, prefectural and municipal education departments took the lead in setting up special work classes.One by one, we will investigate outstanding problems such as random closure of campus, too long closure time, long-term failure to carry out offline teaching, inability to keep up with living security, and inconsistent management and control requirements of teachers, students and employees’ families, and urge rectification to rectify the problems of poor prevention and control and excessive epidemic prevention.Education departments at all levels set up complaint platforms and hotlines to receive, transfer and respond in a timely manner, establish a "complaint-handling" mechanism, improve the feedback mechanism for rapid response to problems and solve problems, and promptly promote the solution of teachers and students’ urgent problems.

(nineteen) the implementation of enterprise and industrial park prevention and control measures. Local joint prevention and control mechanisms should set up special classes, find out the base of enterprises and industrial parks including private enterprises in the jurisdiction, and formulate epidemic prevention and control plans with "one enterprise, one policy" and "one park, one policy". Implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control in enterprises and industrial parks, establish a full-time responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control from enterprises and park management to workshop teams and front-line employees, and refine the ledger of epidemic prevention and control in all links and processes. Strictly check the epidemic-related risks of returning personnel and confirm their health before returning to work. Strengthen the life, epidemic prevention and post preparation guarantee for employees in key positions and key processes, improve the management measures for third-party outsourcing personnel, and strictly manage the access of social personnel. During the outbreak, we should make every effort to ensure smooth logistics.It is not allowed to ask key enterprises that are related to the overall industrial chain and the people’s livelihood to stop production without authorization., implement the "white list" system.

(twenty) to do a good job of resolving the stranded personnel in an orderly manner. Where the epidemic occurs, it is necessary to define the risk area in time and accurately, and allow foreigners who are not in the high-risk area to leave after assessing the risk, so as to avoid detention and make good protection on the way back. Where there are many people stranded, it is necessary to formulate a special relief plan, strengthen information communication and cooperation between the starting point and the destination, and make safe arrangements on the premise of effectively preventing the spillover of the epidemic. Transportation, civil aviation, national railways and other units should actively give traffic capacity protection.The destination should enhance the overall awareness, not refuse to accept the return of stranded personnel, and implement the prevention and control measures for returnees as required, so as to avoid the spillover of the epidemic and not to increase the control..

Third, strengthen risk prevention and implement various measures to deal with potential risks.

All localities and departments should adhere to the bottom line thinking, highlight the problem orientation, do a good job in the orderly connection of the implementation of optimization and adjustment measures, grasp the key links, and do a good job in preventing and responding to relevant risks to ensure that the epidemic risk is generally controllable.

(1)About the control of risk personnel.All localities should strictly manage centralized isolation points to avoid cross-infection of isolation points. Instruct people with home isolation conditions to strictly implement the relevant requirements during the home isolation period. Once positive, carry out communication risk judgment and track and manage relevant risk personnel to prevent the epidemic from spilling over; Those who do not have the conditions for home isolation are still subject to centralized isolation. It is necessary to strengthen the closed-loop management and personal protection of employees in high-risk positions during operation to avoid infection during work. Instruct employees in high-risk positions to strictly implement relevant requirements during home health monitoring. Once positive, immediately carry out communication risk judgment and track and manage relevant risk personnel to prevent the epidemic from spilling over.

(2)On the delineation of risk areas.After the outbreak, all localities should designate high-risk areas in time and release them to the outside world. Generally, high-risk areas are defined by units and buildings, and the scope of high-risk areas can be appropriately expanded if the risk of epidemic spread is unclear or there is widespread community spread.

(3)Adjustment of external defense input measures.All localities should do a good job in centralized isolation resource reserves, standardize the setting of centralized isolation points and strictly implement management. Strengthen the standardized management of immigrants during the period of home isolation. Strictly implement the requirements of closed-loop management, personal protection, nucleic acid detection, etc. for internal and external personnel and Chinese personnel in the closed-loop management area without isolation ("closed-loop bubble") to prevent "ring breaking". The Ct value of nucleic acid detection is 35&mdash; 40% of the entry personnel will be further screened, and a nucleic acid test will be completed 24 hours later. If the Ct value of nucleic acid test is less than 35, they will be immediately transferred to designated hospitals or shelter hospitals for isolation treatment; For example, the Ct value of nucleic acid detection &ge; 35, generally infected in the past, during the period of home isolation, "three days and two inspections", code management, not allowed to go out.

Fourth, strengthen the organizational guarantee for the optimization and adjustment work

To implement the prevention and control measures of optimization and adjustment, we should focus on policy interpretation, training guidance and responsibility implementation, further unite the consensus of the whole society, avoid and eliminate the misunderstanding of the optimization and adjustment of measures, strengthen leadership and responsibility, and resolutely hold the bottom line that no large-scale epidemic will occur.

(1) Strengthen publicity, guidance and policy interpretation. Strengthen the interpretation of the optimization and adjustment policy, emphasize continuing to adhere to the general policy of China’s epidemic prevention and control strategy, and guide the whole society to fully understand the importance of adhering to the people first, life first, external defense input, internal defense rebound, and dynamic zero clearing, and fully understand that further optimization of prevention and control measures is to prevent and control more scientifically and accurately, and must not lead to misunderstanding of relaxing epidemic prevention and control, or even letting go and lying flat. It is not only scientific but also necessary to guide the objective understanding that the optimization and adjustment of China’s prevention and control policies and measures are based on the characteristics of virus variation, and strive for the understanding and support of the broad masses and grassroots frontline staff to build a solid foundation for group prevention and control. Strengthen public opinion monitoring and respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner.

(2) Strengthen work guidance and training at all levels. Departments in charge of various industries should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen guidance on the optimization and adjustment work in this field, improve supporting policies, and urge the implementation of various measures. All localities should accurately grasp the essence of policies, make overall arrangements, refine specific work requirements, carry out in-depth training for prevention and control staff at all levels, and organize training to promote the work ability and level of local party committees and governments at all levels, joint prevention and control mechanisms at all levels, and grassroots prevention and control frontline.

(3) Strengthening organizational leadership and responsibility implementation. Local party committees and governments at all levels should be duty-bound and conscientious, and the main responsible comrades should personally grasp it, clarify the division of responsibilities, organize and implement it carefully in light of the actual situation, strengthen policy training, overall planning of strength and material security, vigorously and orderly promote the optimization and adjustment of prevention and control measures, and implement all tasks to the letter. We should fully understand the complexity, arduousness and repetitiveness of the anti-epidemic struggle, strengthen our responsibility, enhance our fighting skills, go deep into the grass-roots units and the front line, pay close attention to all aspects of epidemic prevention and control, do our best to ensure the people’s production and living services, effectively meet the basic needs of the people during the epidemic handling period, ensure basic livelihood services such as medical treatment, do our best to maintain normal production and living order, do a good job in ideological guidance and psychological counseling, and resolutely win the tough battle of normalized epidemic prevention and control. We must adhere to the bottom line thinking and highlight the problem orientation. We must not only oppose irresponsible attitude, but also oppose and overcome formalism and bureaucracy, resolutely correct simplification, "one size fits all" and layer-by-layer overweight, firmly grasp the measures of optimization and adjustment, effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and reflect the good results of studying and implementing the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress with practical actions.

　The State Council responds to novel coronavirus.

Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism　

(Seal of National Health and Wellness Commission)

November 11, 2022

At present, there are two basic business models in cross-border electronic commerce: the first is B2B model, and the second is B2C model. The first mode: B2B mode, which is simply the trade mode between enterprises; The second mode, B2C mode, is the trade mode between enterprises and individuals (consumers). With the development of e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce B2C is also very popular. So, let’s talk more about the b2c platforms for cross-border e-commerce today. Top 10 B2C rankings of cross-border e-commerce (the following order does not represent the latest ranking, for reference only)

1. Amazon

Founded in 1995, Amazon has become the largest online retailer in the world, and Amazon and other vendors provide customers with millions of unique brand-new, refurbished and second-hand goods, such as books, movies, shoes, food, toys and so on. The main markets are in the United States and Canada, but there are independent stations in many countries. Wide customer coverage.

2.eBay

Ebay was founded in September 1995 in San Jose, California, USA. It is an online auction and shopping website that manages online shopping of goods. Millions of furniture, collectibles, computers and vehicles are published, sold and sold on eBay every day. EBay provides personalized shopping experience and seamless links between consumers and global products through mobile applications. Mainly for the C-end, the main markets are developed countries such as the United States and Europe.

3. AliExpress

AliExpress is mainly based on the Russian market. Moreover, the conditions for opening a shop are relatively simple and easy to operate, which is especially suitable for newcomers. AliExpress is also a retailer that Alibaba helps small and medium-sized enterprises to contact terminal wholesale, sell quickly in small batches and batches, expand profit margins, and comprehensively build a foreign trade online trading platform integrating order, payment and logistics. Overseas markets are concentrated in Russia, Brazil, the United States, Spain and Turkey. Many products that are allowed to be sold on Taobao will be banned from selling on AliExpress, such as diet pills. Therefore, sellers and friends need to fully understand before opening a store.

4.Wish

Wish merchant platform is a mobile trading platform. The main market of the platform is customers in Europe and America, and the wish platform is dominated by women. Wish platform strives to bring consumers a convenient shopping experience, and uses its own unique budget rules to accurately push merchants’ goods to customers, instead of passively relying on consumers’ search. In a sense, products are accompanied by active enthusiasm instead of passive waiting. The number of Wish users has exceeded 47 million. For small and medium-sized retailers, Wish has great potential in the future.

5.Joom

Joom is a brand-new fast-growing mobile shopping platform, mainly in Russia, which was launched in June 2016. Joom platform will not charge 5% to 15% commission according to the order amount. Orders need to be processed and delivered within two or three days. The loan time is 15 to 60 days, and the new seller’s loan time is 60 days.
6.Cdiscount

Cdiscount was established in 1998 at the turn of the 20th century and the 21st century. At present, there are 16 million registered buyers. According to incomplete statistics, the monthly independent visitors of cdiscount platform reach 11.175 million, far exceeding many large and medium-sized e-commerce platforms. Its product categories are not many, but most of them are necessities of life, and the market demand is rigid. It mainly includes daily necessities, food, electronic products, household appliances, baby products, bags, toys, homes and other products closely related to people’s lives.

7.Lazada

Founded in 2012, Lazada is the largest e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia. Its Chinese name is Lezanda, and its main target markets are six countries in Southeast Asia, namely, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. The platform has more than 300 million SKUs, mainly engaged in 3C electronics, household goods, toys, fashion clothes, sports equipment and other products.

8.Shopee

Shopee platform is a mobile e-commerce platform from Singapore, which was launched in 2015. Its business service market scope is mainly Southeast Asia and Taiwan, China. There is no commission and no listing fee, which means there is no financial burden. However, sellers can choose native advertisements and buy paid advertisements according to their own wishes.

9.JD.id

Global Purchase in JD.COM is a new business in cross-border electronic commerce launched by JD.COM in 2015, aiming to provide users with better quality and more choices of overseas goods, so that you can buy all over the world without leaving home. Global Buyers in JD.COM promise to sell all 100% original overseas products and provide "genuine guarantee service". Once the global buyers are found to sell fake and non-original genuine goods, Global Buyers in JD.COM have the right to terminate the agreement with the merchants immediately and compensate the buyers.

10.Filmart

Filmart is a local e-commerce platform in India, but it is also developing its own brand strategy. For third-party sellers, it may also be verifying the market popularity of its products, which is popular and profitable. Maybe it will personally go to the battlefield in the future.

Related recommendations:What are the b2b platforms for cross-border e-commerce in foreign trade? Top Ten B2B Cross-border E-commerce "

In the 150,000-class SUV market, independent brand models are often known for their high cost performance and rich configuration, but there are few masterpieces that can compete with joint venture brands in the core technology of "three major pieces", especially sports control. The appearance of Xingtu Lingyun undoubtedly broke this inherent impression, setting a new benchmark for independent brand SUVs with strong performance and a control experience comparable to luxury brands.

"Deep internal strength", shoulder-to-shoulder joint venture, Xingtu Lingyun’s performance should not be underestimated

Unlike some models that rely on "virtual label" parameters to attract attention, Xingtu Lingyun’s performance comes from its deep technical accumulation and unremitting pursuit of control.

Xingtu Lingyun is equipped with a 2.0TGDI engine independently developed by Chery Automobile. This engine applies a number of advanced technologies, such as Miller cycle, 350bar fuel injection system, dual independent control VVT, etc. The maximum power can reach 187kW (254Ps), and the peak torque is as high as 390N · m. This kind of power reserve can be said to be outstanding among models of the same level. The data is not intuitive? Let’s compare the first-line BBA:

The latest generation of Bosch 9.3 ESP body stabilization system comes standard with Xingtu Lingyun, which provides software and hardware support from the inside out to ensure that the owner has more peace of mind and freedom during driving. In addition, Lingyun is also equipped with four driving modes of economy, standard, sports and snow, which can be freely switched anytime, anywhere, and easily cope with various terrains. If you love off-road, Xingtu Lingyun’s four-wheel drive version is also an excellent choice, fully meeting the diverse needs of users for control pleasure and driving experience. Lingyun not only performs well in stability and reliability, but also provides a free and enjoyable experience of both urban and off-road driving, whether it is a trip to the suburbs or a trip to Sichuan and Tibet.

What’s more worth mentioning is that Xingtu Lingyun’s power output is not blindly pursuing "grumpy", but pays more attention to linearity and smoothness. In actual driving, whether it is city roads or highways, Xingtu Lingyun can provide abundant and linear power response, easily overtaking and juxtaposing, bringing a smooth and dripping driving experience.

Precise adjustment, solid chassis, enjoy the fun of German control

In addition to its strong power performance, Xingtu Lingyun also showed a very high standard in chassis adjustment.

The chassis of Xingtu Lingyun is adjusted by a professional team from Europe, and the overall style is sporty, but it does not lose comfort. The combination of front McPherson independent suspension and rear multi-link independent suspension, combined with carefully adjusted springs and shock absorbers, not only ensures the stability of the body, but also provides good road feeling feedback.

Lingyun enjoys a high reputation in the industry for its excellent handling performance and has won many awards. For example, Xingtu Lingyun has won the championship in the large SUV group in the CCPC professional station fuel car for three consecutive years, and has successfully completed extreme challenges such as climbing to the top of the 37.1 ° Winter Olympic Games snow ruyi, cliff extreme braking, and car pulling the plane to take off. In the Dcar acceleration evaluation project, Xingtu Lingyun easily defeated Geely Xingyue L’s 8.32 seconds and BMW X3’s 9.33 seconds with zero hundred acceleration and measured 7.29 seconds, fully demonstrating the high-performance nature of the track-level SUV.

In actual driving, Xingtu Lingyun’s steering feels accurate, the direction is clear, and the body follows well, giving people a driving feeling of integration between people and cars. Even in the face of continuous corners, Xingtu Lingyun can firmly maintain the body posture, showing a solid chassis foundation.

Both practical and rich in configuration, Xingtu Lingyun is not a "partial student"

In addition to its outstanding performance and handling, Xingtu Lingyun is also comparable in terms of space, configuration, and comfort. It is an SUV model with a very balanced comprehensive strength.

Xingtu Lingyun’s body size reaches 4780/1885/1677mm, and the wheelbase is 2800mm, which provides a spacious ride space in the car. At the same time, Xingtu Lingyun is also equipped with a panoramic sunroof, electric seats, automatic air conditioning, vehicle interconnection system and other rich configurations, providing drivers with a comfortable and convenient car experience.

The appearance of Xingtu Lingyun broke people’s traditional perception of self-owned brand SUVs, proving that self-owned brand models can also have good performance and handling performance. I believe that in the future, there will be more and more self-owned brand models, like Xingtu Lingyun, to win market recognition with strength and help China’s auto industry continue to break through.

(Promotion)

　　[car home Information] On February 1st, during Tengshi Automobile User Communication Day in 2024, Zhao Changjiang, General Manager and Chief Co-founder of Tengshi Automobile, said that Tengshi Automobile will surpass evolution in brand, product, technology and service in 2024. According to Tengshi’s previously announced product plan, Tengshi Automobile will launch eight new products within three years from 2023.

　　In 2023, Tengshi sold 127,840 vehicles and gained 150,000+users. As the flagship model of Tengshi Automobile, (|) became the fastest new energy luxury model to deliver the 100,000th production car in 2023, and successfully won the annual MPV sales title in the whole market. Up to now, Tengshi Direct Store has exceeded 370, covering over 135 cities. This year, Tengshi’s service outlets will continue to expand; User activities will also be more diverse. Tengshi Automobile will challenge the sales target of 200,000 vehicles in 2024, especially in the high-end MPV market segment, and Tengshi Automobile hopes to gain a market share of 20%-30%.

　　On the route of intelligent driving, Tengshi N7 is equipped with the "Eye of God" high-order intelligent driving assistance system, including 33 sensors including two high-sensing, ultra-long-range and high-precision dual laser radars, and an intelligent driving chip with a computing power of 254TOPS. At the same time, it creates a "safe, comfortable and intelligent" three-intelligence integrated intelligent driving scheme by integrating intelligent cockpit and intelligent chassis cloud -A system. With the preview function and the landing of high-speed navigation, Tengshi N7 has become the "first intelligent echelon".

　　In the technical scheme of intelligent driving, Tengshi did not take a purely visual route like Tesla. At present, Tengshi will still follow the underlying architecture with high-precision maps. Starting from the second half of this year, Tengshi will adopt the scheme of "light map". After all, high-precision maps are open and limited by regions, so based on 33 sensors and the "light map" mode, Tengshi intelligent driving can be quickly promoted.

　　In January 2024, Tengshi sent users the strongest OTA New Year gift package in history-60+ core functions of three-car one-time upgrade, covering three aspects: intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and intelligent chassis, including the addition of high-speed NOA (high-speed navigation assisted driving) function, the addition of remote parking (RPA) function, and the optimization of automatic parking (APA) function experience.

　　2024 will be the "first year" for Tengshi Automobile to go to sea. In 2023, Tengshi successively appeared at Bangkok Auto Show, Munich International Auto Show and Tokyo Auto Show, and the overseas order price of Tengshi D9 was as high as 800,000. In 2024, Tengshi will first launch the right rudder version in China, Hong Kong and Macau, and continue to enter international markets such as Southeast Asia and Europe.

　　Standing at a brand-new starting point of 150,000+users, Tengshi Automobile will fully evolve in 2024, and realize vehicle intelligence on production vehicles. In terms of control, it will achieve a vehicle length of more than 5 meters and a turning diameter of less than 10 meters; In terms of safety, the elk test will break the world record with a score of nearly 90km/h, making the cart as easy to drive as the car.

　　This year, Tengshi D9 and N7 will be fully upgraded intellectually, and Tengshi will also launch three flagship models, including the dual flagship sedan (for Porsche Panamera and Maibakh S-Class) to be launched in the first half of 2024, and the brand-new SUV Tengshi N9 to be released at the end of 2024.

　　One of Tengshi’s flagship cars adopts the design of hunting car, which has considerable length and wheelbase, or is positioned as a large car. Judging from the spy photos exposed before, there is no net design on the whole front face, and the front of the car is low and streamlined. It is expected that its drag coefficient will reach a new height. The tail is a hunting suit shape, which is expected to have a large storage space in the trunk.

　　On this User Communication Day, Tengshi Automobile specially prepared a sincere "Spring Festival Gift Package" worth 100 million yuan, including 100G audio-visual entertainment flow gift package, 22 free vehicle inspection services, hippocampus family photos, 20 million points and Tengshi LIFE Mall boutique discounts. (Text/car home zhang xiaodan)