Inventory of important scientific and technological inventions in ancient China (Figure)

As early as the Renaissance, Italian Cardin thought that Chinese’s magnetic compass, printing and gunpowder were "three great inventions that the whole ancient times could not compare with". This statement has a far-reaching impact because of the emphasis of Bacon and Marx. Later, Voltaire made more detailed comments on Chinese’s inventions of papermaking, block printing, gunpowder and compass, which have included the "four great inventions" that we are familiar with. However, the theory of "four great inventions" is still difficult to comprehensively summarize the great scientific and technological achievements of our ancient ancestors.

After nearly a hundred years’ efforts, the research on the history of science and technology has achieved fruitful results, and the academic conditions for breaking through the limitations of the "four great inventions" have already been met. We should make a new inventory of important scientific and technological inventions in ancient China. Over the years, especially in today’s era of pursuing innovation, academic circles and the public have been eager to know what original scientific and technological achievements Chinese has made. Needham, Temple, Hua Jueming and other experts and scholars have made a list of China’s inventions, which has caused many discussions. Scholars have always hoped to sort out the research results of Chinese and foreign science and technology history, archaeology and other disciplines from the perspective of the whole history of human civilization, and make a prudent academic evaluation of ancient inventions.

[Guangming Daily Science and Technology World]

In fact, the scientific and technological creativity of the Chinese nation has not yet been fully understood by the public. For example, our ancestors first cultivated the most important food crop-rice; The most important legume crop-soybean; One of the most important fruit crops-citrus; One of the Three beverage crops-Tea. The spread of cultivation techniques of these crops has contributed no less to the survival and development of mankind than the "four great inventions".

In order to spread the knowledge of the history of science and technology and carry forward the spirit of innovation, the Institute of Natural Science History of Chinese Academy of Sciences set up the "Important Inventions and Creations" research group in August 2013, and launched the "China Ancient Important Scientific and Technological Inventions and Creations Selection" activity.

After continuous collective investigation, we selected 85 important scientific and technological inventions in ancient China, and divided them into three categories: scientific discoveries and creations, technological inventions and engineering achievements. Among them, the engineering achievements are distinctive, showing the extraordinary ability of the ancients to create and use advanced technologies, and reflecting the inventions of technical categories such as smelting and casting, civil engineering, water conservancy, architecture, gardening and navigation. Of course, Chinese’s inventions are more than these 85. For example, in terms of machinery and instruments alone, there are jade cutting wheels, plough mirrors, drum turning in memory, grinding cars, scale leakage, lantern running, etc., as well as equatorial armillary sphere with distinctive technical characteristics and vertical axis windmill. There are also some major inventions that have spawned new creations. For example, in the utilization of soybeans, Chinese invented tofu and soy sauce.

[Guangming Daily Science and Technology World]

The development of ancient science and technology categories is uneven, and the reference factors are more complicated. Therefore, it is not easy to select dozens or even hundreds of "important inventions". In the selection criteria, we focus on three aspects: first, highlight originality; The second is to reflect the advanced level of ancient science and technology development; Third, it has an important impact on world civilization. To evaluate the originality of an achievement, it is necessary to have reliable archaeological evidence or documentary records to prove that it is the earliest discovery in the world, or it belongs to one of the earliest and has outstanding characteristics.

Under the condition that the evidence is fully credible, we can easily and accurately classify and name Dujiangyan, Equation, Drawing Six-body, Jacquard, Papermaking, Porcelain, Waterway Instrument, Piston Bellows, Fireware, etc. However, some scientific discoveries and creations and technological inventions need to be properly summarized. For example, China was good at astronomical calculation in ancient times, and accumulated long-term systematic observation records, among which nova and supernova observation records also made important contributions for modern scientists to study supernova, radio source, pulsar, neutron star and other high-energy celestial bodies. We list "astronomical record" as an important creation to reflect the achievements of ancient astronomical observation in China.

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Henan issued a yellow warning of geological disasters involving Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang and Xuchang.

  Henan Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Henan Meteorological Bureau issued a yellow warning of geological disasters on the 3rd.

  First, the meteorological risk early warning of regional geological disasters

  From 20: 00 on August 3rd to 20: 00 on August 4th, 2023:

  Yellow early warning areas of geological disasters: Taihang Mountain area in northern Henan, loess area in western Henan, Funiu Mountain and Songji Mountain area in central Henan, where geological disasters are likely to occur.

  Two, the county (city) meteorological risk warning of geological disasters

  Yellow warning area: including 8 provincial cities and 20 counties (cities, districts) including Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Xuchang and Nanyang. The details are as follows:

  Xingyang, xinmi city, Dengfeng and gongyi city in Zhengzhou, Luoning, Songxian and Luanchuan in Luoyang, Baofeng and Ruzhou in Pingdingshan, Linzhou in Anyang, Heshan District in Hebi, Shancheng District, qibin district and Qixian, huixian city and Weihui in Xinxiang, Yuzhou in Xuchang, Xixia County in Nanyang, nanzhao county and neixiang county are more likely to have geological disasters.

  III. Precautionary suggestions

  1. Pay close attention to the rain information, cooperate with the meteorological department to dynamically judge the risk of geological disasters, and send early warning information to villages, households and people in time.

  2. Strengthen the inspection and investigation of hidden dangers of geological disasters.

  3. All responsible units should increase the investigation and inspection of key parts such as hillside, tableland and ditch villages outside hidden danger points, building houses by cutting slopes, traffic trunk lines, important pipelines, tourist attractions and schools. In case of emergency, take immediate measures such as closure and evacuation.

  4. Strengthen the duty on duty and prepare for the emergency disposal of sudden geological disasters. Once the geological disasters and dangers are found, the emergency response will be started immediately, and the disasters and dangers will be handled well.

  (Headquarters reporter Tian Meng Chen Cheng)

Beat the iron flower

  Strike while the iron is hot, which is the rigid existence of farming civilization and the perfect combination of strength and wisdom.
  Turn left when you go out of my street gate, which is my neighbor Huichuan’s dad’s house. His family lives by striking iron. Sometimes, I am really uncomfortable sitting on the bench at home with a bowl of rice. I can’t swallow a mouthful of rice, so I feel flustered and want to sneak out of the house.
  A low Westinghouse in Huichuan’s dad’s house is a blacksmith’s room, where the sound of "tinkling while the iron is being struck" often comes out, giving the silent courtyard a different vitality at once. Huichuan dad is of medium height, slightly thin, not good at words, and only works hard all day; On the contrary, Huichuan’s mother is a warm and cheerful person, with a big face and a big face. She is very good at talking and has a sweet mouth. Their family is a typical man and woman.
  My home was too close to my father’s home in Huichuan, and I was so impressed that I unconsciously fell in love with watching while the iron was hot. Huichuan’s mother gave birth to five boys and one girl. Under the influence of Huichuan’s father, all five boys can strike while the iron is hot. After his eldest son got married, he started his own business and still made a living by striking iron. Relying on the booming business while the iron is hot, Huichuan Dad built three two-story buildings on the west side of three halls.
  There are five boys, which is a kind of big capital in the countryside, because in the countryside far away from mechanization, all the work is hard work. If there is labor at home, you can be self-reliant and don’t have to ask for help. Among the five boys in Huichuan’s dad’s family, except the second one is slightly thin, the others are unambiguous: the eldest one is simple and tolerant, the second one is low-key and honest, the third one is slightly stubborn, the fourth one is active, and the fifth one is honest and frank. All five boys in Huichuan’s dad’s family can strike while the iron is hot, and they have practiced hard since childhood, and the muscles on their arms are bulging and hard.
  It is not easy to strike while the iron is hot. In summer, the fire in the iron room is blazing, and it is as hot as a steamer, so that people’s sweat falls off. In winter, it’s too hot to put on clothes in the iron room, and you can only bare your back. Once you get out of the iron room, you need to wear cotton-padded clothes. It’s really ice and fire.
  It takes a stove, bellows, square anvil, long iron clips, pliers, sledgehammers, small hammers … of course, coal is definitely needed. Therefore, the business while the iron is hot is very close to the dust produced by pulverized coal, and clean people and people who cherish their strength can’t do it. A stove while the iron is hot is generally made of bricks, not ordinary bricks, but refractory bricks. The inside and outside of the stove are coated with yellow mud mixed with wheat straw, which is smooth, beautiful and airtight. Generally, the stove is two or three feet high, the widest cavity is only one meter, the small stove is only about one foot, and the mouth of the stove is generally small, like a bowl in the sea, which not only saves carbon blocks, but also gathers flames.
  The bellows is mounted on the hearth. When the bellows is pulled and delivered, the fire on the stove burns strongly. The ironware to be beaten is white and bright in the furnace first, and then it is moved to the big anvil with iron tongs. Huichuan’s father holds the small hammer and his son holds the big hammer, and begins to beat one by one. The small hammer plays a guiding role, it is fast and the big hammer is fast; It is slow, so is the sledgehammer. Huichuan’s father is an old blacksmith with rich experience. In the process of striking the iron, he watched with his eyes and kept turning the iron. Sometimes, he also holds iron in a vice. Scarlet iron was hammered into an ideal square, round, long, flat and sharp after being tempered … Later, with the electric hair dryer, it became convenient and labor-saving to blow the stove. Only when there was a power failure did the bellows sound again in the iron room.
  It’s really an excellent enjoyment to watch while the iron is hot. It’s a demonstration of strength, a free release of heat, and a perfect combination of plastic and manufacturing. While the iron is hot, the sound is cadence, full of rhythm and great sense of music, with a simple ancient style. Bellows are pulled up, whistling wind, pulling up like a prelude, playing like a tune. With the need of heating, the bellows will accelerate in a gentle and symmetrical rhythm, and the cheerful rhythm is full of powerful steps of life, like human beings marching hard and blowing slowly like a song of triumph. The flames in the stove jumped with the beat of the wind box, which seemed to be a deliberate rhythm. One cheered up and the other started to rise and fall with the rhythm. Rising and falling again, the mood is getting higher and higher, and the momentum is getting more and more magnificent, which is not only the perfect combination of dancers and music, but also the poetic combination of masculinity and femininity. When the iron is hot enough to be red, it is quickly clamped to the big anvil with a long iron clip. After a hammer goes up and down, a string of jingles, a spark splashes, and a sweat falls, the red iron block will gradually become an ideal model. According to the need, Huichuan Dad will suddenly put the hammering iron into the sink slowly. First, he tentatively "zi zi" emits white smoke. With the iron all put into the water, there is a powerful "bang" sound, and a burst of white smoke whirls up and rises rapidly, dispersing in the iron room, and quenching has been completed. Quenching is a heat treatment method when iron is being struck. Iron is heated to a certain temperature and then rapidly cooled in water with a certain temperature, with the purpose of improving the hardness and strength of iron. The finished products of ironware are mostly matched with traditional production methods.Farmers have plows, rakes, hoes, picks, sickles, etc., as well as some daily necessities, such as kitchen knives, iron pans, shovels, planers, scissors, etc., in addition, there are knockers, foam nails, door inserts, rake nails, large and small nails, etc.
  Huichuan’s dad is not good at words. He is always silent when the iron is hot, but his eyes are very focused and he knows what he is doing. He doesn’t talk with his mouth and tongue like we do. He talks with his fingers in the water temperature and the strength and focus of the hammer. Only when the children swing the wrong sledgehammer does he move his mouth, which is also a calm and simple way to talk about the essentials, not to blame. He is calm and seldom gets angry. I also like to pull the bellows and knock on the anvil with a hammer when my father is not busy. Pulling the bellows requires endurance. According to the need, sometimes it needs to be pulled slowly, and sometimes it needs to be accelerated rapidly. It is very hard to pull and pull, and it is very difficult to make wind by friction. I am tired after pulling my arms for a few times. The sledgehammer used to strike the iron weighs more than ten kilograms, so I need two hands to lift it. It is indeed a man’s job to strike iron, and you can’t strike iron without strength; Of course, without the spirit of suffering, you can’t make iron.
  It is a great fun in the countryside to "strike the iron flower" in the New Year Festival.
  Every August 15th or the 15th of the first month, the Huichuan Dad family became the main force of the brigade. The location was chosen on the road two or three meters east of his house. There were open spaces on both sides of the road, and the location was just right. First set up a simple stove and a bellows. When there is electricity, drag a wire and connect a hair dryer. The main tool for striking iron flowers is a suitable long wooden board, which is thick and heavy and needs to be held by both hands. The front section of the board is wider, so it is convenient to scatter sawdust on it. In order to prevent burning and scalding, people who play iron flowers can wear a straw hat.
  After the waste raw iron blocks are heated and softened in the fire, those who are strong will clamp the hard section with iron clips, and then shovel the soft red iron mass melted at the front end to the sawdust at the front end of the board with a shovel. The sawdust on the board "poof" burns. Those who are holding the board ready to strike iron flowers should be bold but cautious and nimble at this moment. First, gently winnow the red iron ball and the burning sawdust, and immediately hit the air with fierce force. Look, the hot red iron ball is scattered in mid-air, and the scarlet iron filings and burning sawdust splash, coupled with the collision and separation of dense treetops, suddenly form colorful sparks. In order to keep the rhythm, two or three people can also swing the board at the same time. With the sound of "bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang. From a distance, it looks like a golden snake dancing wildly and lightning cracking empty, which is dazzling and dizzying.
  There were many blacksmiths like Huichuan’s father’s family in the past. The fire ignited, the bellows snapped, and the tinkling hammer sounded. The village, like a god on the earth, was full of hot energy, emitting bright light from this light source, bravely expelling the dark and heavy canopy, bravely opening the cover of the boundless night, and standing tall and mighty.

Zhang Yuefeng

Some provinces started the recruitment policy of civil servants to tilt to the grassroots level.

  BEIJING, Beijing, September 7 (Reporter Qi Feng) In April this year, more than 20 provinces across the country got together for the 2019 civil service recruitment examination. In the second half of the year, there are still provinces that have started this year’s civil service recruitment work. For example, Gansu and Chongqing will hold a written examination of civil servant recruitment today, while the recruitment of civil servants in Liaoning Province is being registered. Observing the recruitment policies of various places, leaning towards the grassroots level has become a common feature.

Data Map: In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, candidates who took the civil service exam walked into the test center. Photo by Wei Liang

  Many provinces started the recruitment of civil servants, Gansu and Chongqing today’s written test.

  According to the previously released recruitment announcement, the civil servants of Gansu’s 2019 annual examination recruitment agency and the staff of the civil service law management unit will hold a written test today.

  The recruitment of civil servants in Gansu was announced by the Organization Department of Gansu Provincial Party Committee in July this year, and online registration was conducted from July 16 to 26.

  Chongqing is also holding the civil service recruitment examination today. In August this year, Chongqing Municipality issued two announcements on the recruitment of civil servants, including the recruitment of civil servants from outstanding village (community) cadres and the open recruitment of court system and procuratorial organs. The written examination time for these two recruitment examinations was September 7.

  On the occasion of the upcoming written examination in Gansu and Chongqing, on September 5, Liaoning Provincial Civil Service Bureau issued an announcement on the recruitment of civil servants by examination, and the province will organize the implementation of the 2019 examination for provincial, city, county and township organs (including those referring to the civil service law management organs) to be employed as civil servants below the first-level director and other equivalent ranks. The registration time for this recruitment is from 9: 00 on September 6 to September 10, and the written test is scheduled for November 3.

Data Map Photo by Huang Weiming

  The scale of recruitment has increased or decreased. Liaoning plans to recruit more than 7,000 people.

  Judging from the scale of recruitment, in April this year, more than 20 provinces across the country held provincial examinations for the recruitment of civil servants on the same day, with a total planned recruitment of nearly 90,000 people. However, compared with last year, the scale of planned recruitment in Fujian, Shandong and other provinces has dropped significantly this year.

  In the first half of the year, Guangdong was the only province that planned to recruit more than 10,000 people, while Hainan and Ningxia planned to recruit less than 1,000 people.

  As far as the provinces that recruit civil servants in the second half of the year are concerned, according to the report of Gansu Daily, 1,440 positions have been confirmed in Gansu this year, and 2,068 people are planned to be recruited. This recruitment scale has decreased by 1/3 compared with 3,104 people last year.

  It is worth mentioning that in Liaoning Province, which started the recruitment of civil servants in the near future, the recruitment scale of civil servants in Liaoning Province reached 7,209, and the number of planned recruits increased significantly compared with previous years.

  "Among the provinces that have recently taken exams, Liaoning Province has not recruited on a large scale in recent years, and this year is the first time to recruit, so the number is relatively large." Huang Panpan, an expert in the public examination of Huatu Education, said.

Data map. Photo by Zhang Bin

  The recruitment policy of civil servants in many places is inclined to the grassroots.

  In recent years, no matter the national or provincial examination, the recruitment policy of civil servants has paid more attention to the orientation of leaning to the grassroots. Judging from the recruitment policies of civil servants in various places this year, many places have increased their policy inclination and supported the recruitment of grassroots civil servants by taking measures such as relaxing academic qualifications and age restrictions.

  For example, in the provinces where the recruitment of civil servants has been held recently, in addition to the provincial examination for civil servants who are recruited for the society, Gansu and Chongqing have also specially issued the "Announcement on Recruiting Civil Servants in Township Organs from Excellent Village Cadres".

  In Chongqing, the city plans to recruit a group of township (street) civil servants from the outstanding village (community) cadres in the city. The recruitment conditions clearly stipulate that it is necessary to play a leading role in poverty alleviation, rural revitalization, community governance and rural governance, and it has a high prestige among party member and the masses.

  It is clear in Gansu’s recruitment announcement that with the approval of the provincial civil servant department, the academic qualifications of particularly outstanding village party secretaries and village committee directors can be relaxed to secondary schools and high schools, and the age can be relaxed to 40 years old. In addition, if the resident of grassroots recruitment units in hard and remote areas of the province is above 3000 meters above sea level, the academic qualifications can be relaxed to secondary schools and high schools.

Data map. China News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

  What are the characteristics of the recruitment time for civil servants?

  Compared with the recruitment of civil servants by the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions, the recruitment of civil servants organized by provinces has also become a "provincial examination".

  Compared with the civil service national examination with relatively fixed time, the recruitment time of civil service provincial examination organized by different places is different.

  "In recent years, most provinces have concentrated provincial examinations on written examinations in April each year, and a few provinces have also taken examinations twice a year in spring and autumn." Analysis of Liu Zhenzong, an expert in the public examination of Huatu Education.

  Liu Zhenzong said that in the second half of the year, Sichuan and Chongqing are generally the regular candidates for recruitment. For example, in recent years, Sichuan has twice a year. In the first half of the year, it participated in the national multi-provincial entrance examination. The recruitment time in the second half of the year is not fixed. At present, Sichuan has not released the recruitment information for the second half of this year.

  "In the recruitment of civil servants in the second half of this year, according to the practice in recent years, in addition to the national examination with high attention, the recruitment of civil servants in Beijing and Shanghai in 2020 is expected to start registration and examination around November and December this year." Liu Zhenzong said.

Resume of Comrade Guo Shengkun

Guo Shengkun

Guo Shengkun

  Guo Shengkun, male, Han nationality, born in October 1954, from Xingguo, Jiangxi, joined the work in August 1973, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1974. He graduated from University of Science and Technology Beijing with a postgraduate degree, a doctorate in management, and a professor-level senior engineer.

  Members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, secretary of the Central Secretariat, secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, first political commissar of the armed police force and first secretary of the Party Committee, commissioner general.

  1973-1977 educated youth of Wuliting Commune, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province

  1977-1979, majoring in mineral processing, Department of Mining, Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy

  1979-1985 Technician, section chief, party branch secretary, deputy director of production, deputy director of administration and director of Huameiao tungsten mine mechanical separation workshop of Ministry of Metallurgy.

  1985-1990 Mine Manager of Huameiao Tungsten Mine, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

  1990-1992 Director of Huameiao Tungsten Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, Commander-in-Chief and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine Construction Command.

  1992-1993 Director and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

  1993-1997 Manager and Party Secretary of Nanchang Company of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation (during this period: from 1994 to 1996, he studied management engineering in the Department of Management Engineering of Central South University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in management; 1995-1996 Central Party School one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres)

  1997-1998 Deputy General Manager and Party Member of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

  1998-1999 Member of the Party Group of the State Nonferrous Metals Industry Bureau

  1999-2000 Deputy Director and Party Member of State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry

  2000-2001 Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the State Council State-owned Key Large Enterprises and Head of the Preparatory Group of China Aluminum Company.

  2001-2004 General Manager, Party Secretary of China Aluminum Company and Chairman and President of Chinalco Co., Ltd. (during this period: from March 2002 to May 2002, the Central Party School attended the provincial and ministerial level cadre training class).

  2004-2007 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman of the District Government and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group

  (2003-2007, majoring in management science and engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, received a doctorate in management)

  2007-2008 Party Secretary of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

  2008-2012 Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Director of the Standing Committee of District People’s Congress

  2012-2013 Minister of Public Security and Party Secretary

  2013-2017 State Councilor, member of the State Council Party Group, Minister of Public Security, Secretary of Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of Armed Police Force and First Secretary of Party Committee.

  2017-2018 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, State Councilor, member of the Party Group of the State Council, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee.

  2018-members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee

  Alternate member of the 16th and 17th Central Committee, member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee, secretary of the 19th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Secretariat of the Central Committee.

It’s harder than Wolf Warriors! Revealing the Tactical Design in the Movie Wolves


Special feature of 1905 film network As one of the few military action movies this year, it has gained a lot of praise since its release. The anti-terrorist elite launched a defense war abroad, which made fans excited, and the hard-core play of the wolf pack team made the audience more enjoyable. All these wonderful presentations are inseparable from the fact that the crew invited Wu Xinlei, a special soldier who served in the French Foreign Legion for ten years, to serve as military guidance.



In the preparation period, he cooperated with the director to polish the script, accompanied the actors to analyze the performance, and partnered with production designer to discuss the setting. During the filming period, he went to the scene to deal with various departments such as Fuhuadao. Wu Xinlei was one of the busiest figures in Wolves. He not only matched the exclusive equipment for the members of "Wolf Team" according to their signs, habits and division of labor, including M4, glock 17, M1911, G36K and other firearms, but also gave professional advice on the application of various weapons.


In this issue of Behind the Scene, today we will have a dialogue with Wu Xinlei to reveal the unique tactical design of Wolves.



"Wolves" thanIt’s harder to "fight"


Military action movies with different themes will choose different ways to design actions for actors. Wu Xinlei introduced that the "Cold Front" played in the Wolf Warriors series was formerly a PLA soldier, and the "Dragon Commando" in Operation Red Sea was an active soldier, so their fighting and fighting actions were very close to what the real PLA had learned.


However, it is different from the two. Wolves focuses on the stories of seven anti-terrorism elites. The story does not explain their true identities and past experiences in detail. It only knows that they have a certain operational foundation, but they are not from regular troops. "This means that the tactical actions of Wolves cannot be referenced like Wolf Warriors and Operation Red Sea, and it becomes more difficult."



After reading the biographies of the characters of "Wolf Squad", Wu Xinlei had to bite the bullet and face the difficulties, and design action styles according to each person’s different personality characteristics.


For example, everyone called her role in the film "the monster". She claimed that she had never lived a normal life and had a miserable life. "People who have this experience will not choose to openly challenge their opponents, but will take them down when they are not paying attention, so you see that she has a scene, first turning to the roof and then ambushing the enemy in the corner, which reflects her character." Wu Xinlei said that the weapons of the "monster" are hidden in clothes, and the weapons used can be flexibly folded, which is also in line with her low-key personality and her identity in charge of intelligence work.



Jiang Luxia has been practicing martial arts since childhood, and once played the gunner "Tong Li" in Operation Red Sea. There is no doubt about his action skills and performance experience. Therefore, Wu Xinlei didn’t give her too much action training, but only asked her to be "steady, accurate and firm" when "fighting". He is more staring at the back of the camera, afraid that she will turn into "Tong Li" if she is not careful, and use the PLA moves. "This is inconsistent with the requirements of Wolves."



In the "Wolf Pack" crew, there are also those who also have a profound martial arts foundation. Wu Xinlei once trained Max Zhang in tactical actions. He praised Max Zhang for his "spirituality". He had just taught him some simple movements. Later, Max Zhang was able to combine his own foundation to weave a new set of movements, and his design often "opened his mind" and quickly formed his own style.



At the end of the film, the old Diao played by Max Zhang has a fierce dagger-knife battle with the villain leader. It was put forward by Max Zhang that the play used cold weapons to start a confrontation. At that time, the villain had just joined the group, and he learned that the other side was good at using butterfly knives, while the members of the "Wolf Team" were all equipped with short daggers. In order to increase the visibility of the fighting scenes, Max Zhang came up with the idea of "short dagger" pk "butterfly knife", and finally presented a hearty "battle of highlights".


"Brother Jin is not the actor who shoots the most war scenes, but his actions are really fast and beautiful!" Wu Xinlei emphasized that "to make a military film, we should consider both the practicality of weapons and the appreciation of film art."



In order to achieve "the best of both worlds", as a military guide, he often "compromises" with the action guide.


The cartridge case played once gave Ke Tong a dagger gun. In military operations, the dagger gun is generally used by scouts. Besides being a dagger, it is also a gun that can fire bullets. Come in handy at any time in a crisis. In the original script, Ke Tong was prepared to use this weapon when he was in trouble when chasing Aikebaier. However, in this regard, the action guide bluntly said "inappropriate", and this detail needs to be considered.


"Think about it, the man and the villain are locked in a fight, and when they are about to be killed by the villain, they suddenly take out a dagger gun to fight back, which the audience may feel a little abrupt. On the other hand, decent characters should subdue others with the power of justice and light instead of using hidden weapons. " Wu Xinlei said that at the end of the discussion, he was completely convinced and no longer insisted on highlighting the attributes of the dagger gun. "It became a prop to distinguish the pros and cons in the play."


The wonderful confrontation between the pros and cons contains the tactical background of both sides.


In the cognition of many audiences, military guidance is only responsible for tactical action design. In fact, everything from the location and layout of scenes, the choice of weapon models and the collocation of actors’ costumes to the overall strategic layout belongs to their "work scope".


For example, he has carefully compared and considered whether the battlefield is in the desert or jungle, what models of fighter planes and transport planes are respectively, what brand of vehicles the rebels should use, and even whether the battlefield hospitals are plastered with white tiles or green tiles.


In the preparation stage of the film, he not only spent a lot of time searching for suitable clothes, glasses and helmets for the main actors on the Internet to get close to their different role characteristics, but also personally arranged the clothes for foreign group performers.


"You will find that the villains are dressed like terrorists in Afghanistan or Pakistan. The way members of government forces wear berets is different from that presented in other plays. " Wu Xinlei said that these details all stem from his battlefield life experience.



As one of the few military instructors with real combat experience, Wu Xinlei has worked hard for the strategic layout of both sides of Wolves.


The first "highlight" of Wolves is the battle between the two sides in Taku village. In just a few minutes of firepower competition, there is actually a tactical contest between the pros and cons. As one of the strongholds of terrorists, Taku village is built on the mountain, which cleverly avoids the plain and is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Wu Xinlei revealed that because the other side is an anti-government armed force, if they build their stronghold on the plain, government forces can attack them with mortars or planes at any time. They set up their stronghold on the mountain, which can not only defend the government forces, but also facilitate going out to rob property. "This is the villain tactic."



For the wolf squad, how can they get rid of the "armed forces" that even the government forces can’t handle? The tactics Wu Xinlei designed for them are — — Relying on high-tech means.


One of the decent weapons is a stray bullet gun, which will fly a lot of mosquitoes after being shot. These mosquitoes’ eyes are equipped with lasers, which will scan all the terrain, corners and other places that can’t be directly observed by human eyes, and help the wolf squad to examine the whole battle. "So the wolf captain played by Max Zhang can logically command the members to yearn for the village to break through from different directions according to the specific situation." Wu Xinlei said.



The wolf squad successfully entered the village, and "Fly" and "Fireball" were ordered to destroy the enemy pressure regulating valve. The "monster" turned over to the next roof, while Ke Tong watched from a distance. "In case the two members who destroyed the pressure regulating valve were suddenly attacked, the’ monster’ would shoot at the roof to cover it. If’ Ke Tong’ discovers a suspicious vehicle coming from a distance in advance, he will immediately shoot the driver of the vehicle to ensure that the team members who carry out sabotage in the house have time to evacuate. This is a decent response. "


Wu Xinlei said frankly that it is the value of Wolves to be able to shoot good and evil and to shoot a strong and weak confrontation. But seriously, there are too many things that need to be taken into account in this creation, and it is really lacking in skills, and there are some regrets.


What is worth looking forward to is that the producer of "Wolves" said in an interview with 1905 Film Network earlier that he signed three film contracts with the film’s main creator at one time, and "Wolves" may be developed into a series in the future, and continue to focus on the stories behind the members.


Perhaps in the next work, Wu Xinlei can once again become the hero behind the scenes of the "wolves", make up for the unsatisfactory regrets and bring you wonderful, high-burning and exciting military movies. ……


In September, these four kinds of vegetables can still be planted in the northern region, and we will have to wait until next year if we miss them.

After entering September, the temperature will gradually decrease, especially in the northern region, and the feeling will be more obvious. For friends who want to grow vegetables, the following five kinds of vegetables can still be planted in September, and some can be harvested in 1-2 months, as follows:

1. Lettuce

Lettuce is one of the vegetables often eaten in daily life, especially for friends who like to eat hot pot. Lettuce planting time is generally in spring or autumn. Lettuce planting in spring is generally in March-April, and it can be harvested in May-June after 1-2 months of growth, while vegetables planting in autumn can be harvested in August-September and October-November without wintering.

The growth characteristics of lettuce are neither cold nor heat-resistant, and its growth speed is relatively fast. When selecting seeds, the seeds that are suitable for local planting and have strong disease resistance should be given priority. Pay attention to the sowing amount, and don’t overdo it. When purchasing seeds, check the instructions on the package, and do a good job in the prevention and control of soft rot, downy mildew, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and aphids.

2. Oil-wheat vegetables

Oil-wheat vegetables can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, usually in April-May in spring, August in summer and September in autumn. Because oil-wheat vegetables are not cold-resistant, they are generally not planted in the open air in winter, but can be planted in greenhouses.

When planting oil wheat vegetables, sandy soil can be selected, which is relatively loose and breathable, which is conducive to growth. Oil wheat vegetables prefer a relatively humid growth environment. Therefore, during the planting process, the soil should not be in drought for a long time, and it is necessary to do a good job in water management. In terms of fertilization, it is better to have decomposed organic fertilizers. In addition, attention should be paid to the hazards of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, downy mildew and aphids.

3. Fennel

Fennel doesn’t like the growing environment with too high or too low temperature. Therefore, spring and autumn are suitable time for planting. Spring is usually planted in March-April, and autumn can be planted in August-September, and the temperature is between 15-25 degrees.

When planting fennel, old seeds should not be used, but fresh seeds should be used to improve the germination rate. In addition, before sowing, the seeds can be soaked and the sticky substances covered on them can be washed off. The soil quality is also suitable for sandy soil, which is conducive to better growth. The root rot, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, gray mold, aphids and other pests and diseases in the growth process should be well controlled. Under normal circumstances, it can be harvested when it grows to about 30cm.

4. Onions

As the saying goes, "White dew grows onions", and the solar term of White dew is in September. Therefore, planting green onions in September is also a good choice. When planting green onions, variety selection is very important. If large-scale planting is carried out, we must first investigate the local planting situation, or we can plant multiple varieties and choose the best one to facilitate planting in the future.

There are generally three kinds of cultivation methods of Chinese onion, namely, planting propagation, ramet propagation and bulb propagation. If the soil is dry before planting, it is recommended to water it before cultivation. The final yield of Chinese onion has a great relationship with soil fertility and the management of the whole season. Therefore, a series of management, such as fertilizer use, weeding, prevention of pests and diseases (onion rust, soft rot, thrips, liriomyza sativae, etc.), are required.

To sum up, the above four kinds of common vegetables are suitable for planting in September in the north (open air). Of course, it should be noted here that for the northeast region, it needs to be decided according to the local weather changes. If the local temperature drops seriously (below 10 degrees) after October, it is not recommended to plant them, so as to avoid freezing injury and affect normal growth.

Finally, ask friends in the north, what vegetables will be planted in September in your local area?

How do the recent prices of vegetables, eggs and meat go? The reporter went deep into the market investigation.

       CCTV News:Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are coming soon. Vegetables, eggs and meat, which have been generally rising in price for some time and are widely concerned, will usher in a peak of consumption. What kind of trend will the prices of these three categories of products closely related to people’s lives show in the near future? Our reporter went deep into the market and conducted an investigation. Let’s look at vegetables first.

       In August, the super typhoon "Likima" had a certain impact on vegetable production in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. So whether the supply of vegetables can keep up now, the reporter came to the largest vegetable wholesale market in China — — Shandong Shouguang vegetable wholesale market. The interview found that the current price of vegetables is at a normal level.

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       The reporter learned that when the typhoon affected Shandong, it was in the off-season when summer and autumn vegetables were alternately produced. In addition, many vegetable growing areas summarized the relevant experience of resisting typhoon "Wambia" last year and took precautions in advance, so the typhoon in August this year had limited impact on vegetable prices.

       Not only Shouguang, but also the reporter learned from other domestic markets that the overall trend of vegetable prices has been stable recently. In Beijing Xinfadi Market, the reporter saw that the prices of common vegetables such as cucumbers, eggplants and tomatoes, as well as some leafy vegetables, were the same as usual, even slightly lower.

       According to the monitoring and analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the planting area of open-field vegetables in the northern producing areas of China is generally stable this year, and the planting area of greenhouse vegetables has increased. Therefore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day this year, the supply situation of vegetables is better than last year, and the overall price of vegetables will gradually fall.

       As an important item in the food basket, the price of eggs has also attracted people’s attention. Since the summer, the price of eggs has continued to rise. What about the price of eggs in the near future?

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       According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the supply of eggs in the market is stable and tight at present, mainly because the laying rate of laying hens has decreased after the summer, that is, laying hens have entered a "resting period". When the reporter interviewed in Beijing Xinfadi Market, many merchants said that the local supply was tight.

       According to the analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the continuous increase in broiler prices has accelerated the elimination of laying hens, and the stock of laying hens has declined. At the same time, due to the expected increase in eggs, dealers at all levels and some food processing plants have advanced their stocking time nodes, and the superposition of supply and demand factors has led to a phased increase in egg prices. However, as the weather turns cold, the "resting period" of laying hens ends, and the chicks who fill the column in spring also enter the peak period of laying eggs one after another, and the production capacity of laying hens will return to normal level. After the National Day, the tight supply of eggs is expected to ease obviously, and the price of eggs will decline in stages.

Fake brand-name windows in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker: from make-up to shoes and bags, manufacturing and selling form an industrial chain.

On March 26th, China Voice WeChat reported that recently, a large number of fake videos were exposed on short video platforms in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. The reporter continued to investigate and found that Tik Tok and Kuaishou, some merchants claimed that big-name lipsticks were made casually, and "Armani", "Dior" and "Givenchy" were 35 yuan; Others showed the process of counterfeiting Japanese famous brand blush with fake flowers and alcohol; There are even sellers who claim that as long as customers have requirements, brand-name bags in counters and various plates can be copied casually.

Why is there a fake video on the short video live broadcast platform launched for the purpose of recording and sharing life? What kind of gray chain exists behind counterfeiting?

Lipstick, blush, liquid foundation and fake videos are presented in large quantities.

Homemade makeup video

Anchor 1: Just made foundation stick, the powder is very delicate, divided into three colors …

Anchor 2: Hello babies, first prepare a fake flower, soak it in alcohol, put it aside for use, then add the broken blush into alcohol and stir it evenly, brush it on the fake flower with a brush, and wait for the alcohol to evaporate. ……

Anchor 3: I’ve already made Dior’s gold-coated lipstick for the customer, which is especially shiny. ……

The above are the video content posted by users in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok on these two platforms and their WeChat circle of friends. Self-made makeup products such as liquid foundation, blush and lipstick are all internationally renowned brands.

The reporter typed keywords such as "hand-made makeup" and "homemade lipstick" in Tik Tok and Kuaishou, and found that there were indeed a large number of users who posted related videos, and their fans ranged from tens of thousands to hundreds. The content of the videos released was related to making makeup such as lipstick, liquid foundation and nail polish.

From counterfeiting to selling fakes: how does the gray industrial chain work?

Most of these users have a characteristic, that is, they will write their own micro-signals on their notes, and the purpose is to sell their homemade make-up that they broadcast live in Tik Tok and Kuaishou.

The reporter found a Aauto Quicker user with more than 41,000 fans on Aauto Quicker. Her videos showed everything from lipstick to nail polish. Almost thousands of people like each video. Through the micro signal shown above, the reporter got in touch with this Aauto Quicker user in the name of wanting to buy lipstick. According to her introduction, the big-name lipsticks made by herself are all high imitations. After the export red is uniformly made, they are packaged in packaging shells such as Armani, Dior and Givenchy, and labeled, and even the QR code can be scanned:

Aauto Quicker users: There is no brand. Our house is handmade. You can use a big-name lipstick tube.

Reporter: Are they all high imitations?

Aauto Quicker user: Ah, yes. Ordinary pipes cost five yuan more. You also choose your own color number.

Reporter: Do you want to sell it on Aauto Quicker?

Aauto Quicker users: All the videos are recorded on Aauto Quicker, and then they are sold on WeChat.

Reporter: How much is the wholesale price?

Aauto Quicker users: 35 each. If the air cushion is 128 belt replacement. If it’s wholesale, it’s 88 for more than ten boxes. We put up signs and everything.

Reporter: Can you scan out the code?

Aauto Quicker users: You can scan. Both the air cushion and the lipstick can be swept out.

On the Tik Tok, the reporter found a hand-made makeup anchor with more than 4,500 fans through keywords. In her video, there was a video of self-made blush. She soaked a fake flower in alcohol, then added the broken blush to the alcohol and stirred it, and brushed the alcohol-added blush on the fake flower with a brush. Finally, the Japanese brand Raduli’s blush with a market price of 600 to 700 yuan was produced. That is the process of making blush that you heard at the beginning. By adding WeChat on her page, in her circle of friends, she also found the sale of makeup such as blush.

From make-up to shoes and bags, counterfeiting and selling fakes are aimed at high-end big names.

Besides lipstick and other self-made make-up, videos of self-made international brand bags also appeared in Tik Tok and Kuaishou in large numbers. The reporter randomly clicked a user’s video homepage on Aauto Quicker, and videos of famous brand bags such as Chanel, Gucci, lv and Saint Laurent occupied the whole page. Then enter its circle of friends through WeChat, and brand-name bags, clothing, shoes and hats, watches, etc. are being sold at low prices. The user told reporters that the bags and clothes she sells are all high imitations, and buyers need to choose their own products in the WeChat circle of friends, and then negotiate the price with her:

High imitation luxury goods are clearly marked

Aauto Quicker users: It is highly imitated.

Reporter: Ah, high imitation.

Aauto Quicker user: Just choose a version on WeChat. My family has all kinds of plates, all of which are imitation counters. Please ask the customer service. You can see that there are prices in it. Please choose a version first and decide which version is under negotiation. There are too many styles made in my home, all of which imitate the style of the counter.

The key to blocking the fake window: the person in charge of the short video platform has the obligation to review

Then, such a serious fake video is spread on the platform. Does the person in charge of the platform know about it?

The reporter tried to contact through the customer service phone numbers in Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, but no one answered.. According to the media’s previous interview with the relevant person in charge of Aauto Quicker, the person in charge said that Aauto Quicker Platform strictly manages the promotion and sales activities related to users, and any user’s behavior will be severely dealt with as long as it violates the Advertising Law, the Industrial and Commercial Law or other relevant laws. The relevant person in charge of Tik Tok also told the media that Tik Tok will stop recommending users who are suspected of counterfeiting or other illegal acts, and if the circumstances are serious, they will be directly sealed.

On the one hand, the platform claims to deal with the illegal acts suspected of making and selling fakes, while on the other hand, the acts of making and selling fakes are still going on. Nowadays, there are problems and illegal videos still exist in large numbers. Who is responsible?

Lawyer Yue Shenshan of Beijing Yuecheng Law Firm said that on this issue, the first thing is to regulate and punish the parties involved in making and selling fake products, and the relevant platforms have the obligation to review the broadcast. If the platform uses this illegal video to increase traffic and relax the review conditions, it needs to bear corresponding responsibilities.

Yue Shenshan said that according to the regulations of the network supervision department, the platform has a certain obligation to review the broadcast content. For example, if someone complains, it should be removed from the shelf and disconnected in time. However, the prior supervision of the platform is now limited to its real name, including the qualification or qualification review of the authenticity and registration information of the merchant if it is a merchant. However, for video content, it is reviewed during or after the event. For video websites or platforms, the workload is a bit heavy, but they cannot completely shirk their responsibilities. If it is said that it has existed in a large number and there is evidence to prove that the platform is using this illegal video or content illegal video to promote its own platform and increase traffic, the platform should bear corresponding responsibilities.

In the future, to build a rational network credit system, the personal illegal cost needs to be increased.

From the exposure of the previous live pornographic gambling drugs to the emergence of counterfeiting and selling fakes, how to build a rational network credit system is particularly urgent. In this regard, Liu Deliang, a professor at the Asia-Pacific Network Law Research Center and the Law School of Beijing Normal University, said that law enforcement in the network environment is relatively difficult now, and it is necessary to increase the illegal cost of individuals in the future. We can use mechanisms such as the blacklist of integrity to incorporate the supervision of individual illegal acts into the construction of an honest society.

Professor Liu Deliang said that in fact, counterfeiting is the key. If there is no counterfeiting, there will be no source. However, it is difficult to enforce the law in the network environment when selling fake goods. In the future, it is necessary to increase the cost of illegal activities, including the process from counterfeiting to selling fakes, so that they are afraid to sell fakes again. Let him bear this responsibility once he sells fake goods. In the future, when considering the construction of an honest society, for example, all of them will be blacklisted, and in the future, for example, when they take high-speed trains, planes and make high-end consumption, the effect may be better.

(Original title "Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker into a fake window? The price of international famous brands is surprisingly low here ")

Liu Peiqi: From a six-year walk-on to an international film winner, the little guy eventually became a hero.

Special feature of 1905 film network As we all know, 2017 is the year of structural adjustment and quality improvement of China’s film industry. With the promulgation of the Film Industry Promotion Law and other management regulations, the whole film and television industry has become increasingly rational and healthy, and the old actors who have been silent for many years have also ushered in the second spring of performing arts. At the beginning of the year, "in the name of people" brought fire to a number of old operas such as WU GANG and Zhang Zhijian, and then to the recent "White Deer Plain", which made Zhang Jiayi, He Bing, Liu Peiqi and other operas loved and sought after by young audiences. It can be seen that the audience has become increasingly mature. In addition to appreciating the youthful vitality of "small fresh meat" and "small flowers", they have also begun to praise the powerful actors for shaping their roles, honing their acting skills and pursuing art.

 

 

Speaking of these old opera bones, we can’t help but mention that we have created more than 110 characters in the art for more than 30 years, and played a lot of little people’s opera bones with a pair of small eyes — — Liu Peiqi. Liu Peiqi, who is nearly sixty years old this year, has been well known by audiences of all ages. He has won many important awards for best actor at home and abroad, and 2017 will undoubtedly push his acting career to another peak.

 

 

The film starring him will be fully released in domestic cinemas on August 4th. Not long ago, at the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival, he won the most watched actor award in the media attention unit of the film channel for his role of Feng Zicai, a famous actor in the late Qing Dynasty portrayed in Battle of the Dragons. Recently, Mr. Zhu, portrayed by Liu Peiqi in the TV series "White Deer Plain", has attracted wide attention. Next, he also participated in the annual drama "Flowers bloom and the moon is full that year" starring Sun Li, Chen Xiao and Peter Ho, and the director Chen Kaige will also meet the audience at the end of the year. Let’s wait and see Liu Peiqi’s superb performance in these film and television works.

 

Young, down and out, precarious

 

Liu Peiqi, who is best at shaping little people, has created many classic film and television images, such as Qiao Anshan in the film, Liu Cheng, the father of the film, Bai Yingyu, the third master of the film, etc., all of which are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and have won many awards such as Golden Rooster Award and Huabiao Award as the best actor. But his acting career didn’t go well at first.

 

 

Liu Peiqi started practicing martial arts at the age of 5, studied dance at the age of 12, became a soldier at the age of 17, and was admitted to the PLA Art College at the age of 20. Because he was rebellious when he was young, he was not used to all kinds of rules and constraints in the army, so he was "disciplined" and assigned to the Xinjiang Military Region Drama Troupe when he graduated. Two years later, Liu Peiqi resolutely returned to Beijing without giving up her dream of performing. At that time, he didn’t have a place to live. He stayed at a friend’s house. When he was poorest, he only had 5 cents on him. He couldn’t even afford to take a bus. He even walked for two hours in order to eat at a familiar house.

 

 

But this time was not in vain. It taught Liu Peiqi to observe life and cherish opportunities. It wasn’t long before he was Peisi Chen’s discerning eye and acted as a Virgo on the screen. He plays the unemployed youth Shunza, although his role is not big, but his gestures reveal the life spirit and market spirit of Beijing Hutong youth. This performance made him famous in the entertainment industry, and his life gradually settled.

 

Meet a noble person and grasp your destiny

 

After running for six years, Liu Peiqi met a great man in his life — — Zhang Yimou played Wang Qinglai, the husband of Gong Li. At that time, Zhang Yimou planned to weaken her husband’s scene in the way of the previous film, leaving only one scene for Liu Peiqi. However, after in-depth discussion and communication with Liu Peiqi, Zhang Yimou changed his mind and expanded his play to seven scenes.

 

 

How did Liu Peiqi persuade Zhang Yimou? In fact, he just talked about his views on Zhang Yimou. Li Baotian, the nephew, peeked at a scene of his aunt Gong Li taking a bath through a crack in the wood. Liu Peiqi thought it was too simple in the film. If he plays his nephew himself, he will first grab a handful of grass to block the cracks in the wood, because he knows that this is immoral and incest; But I couldn’t bear the inner torment, but I still wanted to see it, so I picked up all the grass one by one. Therefore, it is this repeated pondering over the role and the improvement of performance that moved Zhang Yimou.

 

 

Later, Zhang Yimou was right. In order to play the peasant image in Autumn Chrysanthemum, Liu Peiqi experienced a month’s life in the countryside and studied Shaanxi dialect. He set his goal not to let the audience see that he was an actor. His goal has been achieved, and all the audience who don’t know him think that the director played the role of a farmer from the local area. So there are no small roles, only small actors. Liu Peiqi has been practicing the craftsman spirit and artistic pursuit of the actors with his own practical actions.

 

Leading the way, double film actor

 

Liu Peiqi has always maintained a good attitude and tried his best to interpret every little person and bit part, but he didn’t expect that little people could become real protagonists if they played too much. In 1996, he finally ushered in the first film starring "Days of Leaving Lei Feng". Based on the story of Qiao Anshan, a comrade-in-arms of Lei Feng, the film tells his true experience of adhering to the spirit of Lei Feng and doing good things for the society and others all his life after his death. I believe many people have watched the film by schools and organizations, but it is not the grand and official theme film in our impression. It is particularly realistic and life-oriented, showing all the little things in Qiao Anshan’s daily life, but it is always touching. Every time I see the audience in tears, I can’t help watching it again and again.

 

 

In order to create a good hero, Liu Peiqi took the initiative to go to Qiao Anshan’s hometown, listening to his every story and observing his words and deeds. According to Qiao Anshan’s account, Liu Peiqi also added the plot that when he was a bus driver, he ordered the relatives of the stationmaster to get off the bus and queue up to buy tickets. By communicating with Qiao Anshan and pondering the characters’ hearts, Liu Peiqi vividly portrayed Qiao Anshan’s reverence for Lei Feng, his apology for accidentally killing Lei Feng, and his later inheritance and practice of Lei Feng’s spirit.

 

 

The most impressive scene is the climax of the film: Qiao Anshan did a good deed to send the grandfather who had a car accident to the hospital, but was branded as the driver by the grandfather’s children and attacked him for killing Lei Feng. In this play, Liu Peiqi expressed Qiao Anshan’s inner struggle, grievances and forbearance, which made the audience all moved. It was this wonderful performance that made him the double winner of the Golden Rooster Award and the China Watch Award.

Join hands with the great guide and enjoy a good reputation overseas.

 

What made Liu Peiqi the winner of the International Film Festival was With You, directed by Chen Kaige, which made him the best actor in the Spanish San Sebastian International Film Festival. In the film, Liu Peiqi plays an ordinary chef, Liu Cheng, who finds an abandoned baby, Koharu, with a violin beside him at the train station. For many years, Liu Cheng regarded Koharu as his own and tried his best to train him as a violinist. In order to improve Koharu’s piano skills, the father and son came to Beijing to learn from the teacher, and Liu Cheng paid the tuition for Koharu with the money earned from working.

 

 

Different from the little people played in the past, this time Liu Peiqi not only showed the simplicity of Liu Cheng, but also showed the small calculations and calculations of the little people. In order to get a better education for Koharu, Liu Cheng persuades Mr. Jiang (Wang Zhiwen) from the Children’s Palace to give up Koharu and let him join Professor Yu (Chen Kaige). This scene is stubborn and even a bit contemptuous. However, this father, who puts himself down for his son and runs around in all directions, can’t help but remind people of Zhu Ziqing’s Back, and can’t help the audience lamenting that he can pay so much silently for a child who has no blood relationship without asking for anything in return, which is even more touching.

 

Join forces to shape classics.

 

Despite being highly praised in the film circle, Liu Peiqi’s most familiar role is Bai Sanye in the TV series "Da Zhai Men". In 2001, "Dazhaimen" became the champion of that year with a rating of 17.74, and it is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley. Director Guo Baochang spent decades trying to find Gaowa Siqin, Chen Baoguo, Jiang Wenli, Caifei He and other actors to join forces, and a series of actors were Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Jiang Wen, Zhang Fengyi, Li Xuejian and Ning Jing. However, in such a top-level lineup, Liu Peiqi played the role of Bai Sanye, which not only did not fall, but became the most eye-catching role in the whole play.

 

 

Bai Sanye was a dude from the beginning. He ate, drank, gambled and gambled all day. Whenever he got a chance, he gave Gaowa Siqin’s second sister-in-law a trip to find ways to embezzle the property. The most abominable thing is that when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, he became a foreigner’s dog leg and hurt his own sister. Liu Peiqi, who rarely plays the villain, makes Bai Sanye’s careless character so annoying.

 

 

But later, with the growth of age, after the death of Ersao and her son, in the face of Japanese aggression, Bai Sanye’s thought changed greatly. The most wonderful scene is his last scene. In order to protect his nephew Bai Jingqi, he volunteered to be the president of the Chamber of Commerce of the Drug Store, but after warning all his colleagues not to be traitors, he ended his life with opium. Liu Peiqi’s play was handled very succinctly, without any superfluous expression or action, and every word was hit the floor. In just six minutes, he created a real man who was full of flesh and blood, could correct his mistakes, and was full of iron.

 

An old horse has a long ambition.

 

In The Battle of the Dragons, which will be released on August 4th, Liu Peiqi continues the spirit of Bai Sanye not being conquered people before, and plays Feng Zicai, the general of the extraction army. In 1885, the Qing government was poor and weak, and was invaded by western powers. Feng Zicai, who was nearly 70 years old, was ordered by the crisis, exhausted all his possessions to form an army to fight against the French invaders, and won the most important victory in the anti-aggression war in China’s modern history, that is, the famous town of Nanguan.

 

In order to portray the character Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi wore heavy sword and armor in the high temperature of more than 40 degrees, shooting a lot of circus, water show and even action scenes. Three of the most important "killing scenes" gradually showed Feng Zicai’s courage, resourcefulness, loyalty and patriotism: in the first scene, Feng Zicai personally went into battle with the French generals unarmed, and Liu Peiqi successfully completed this close combat scene by relying on his martial arts skills and good physical quality; In the second game, Feng Zicai punished the officials who deducted the pay, and Liu Peiqi showed the game and struggle of officialdom with a few eyes; In the third game, in order to carry out the military law, Feng Zicai, Liu Peiqi, who was caught between the national justice and the feeling of getting a calf, was deeply concerned. Therefore, this performance made him win the honor of film emperor again.

 

 

When Battle of the Dragons was shown at this year’s film festival, Liu Peiqi, who watched the finished film with the audience, burst into tears several times. He choked and said, "I have been filming for more than 30 years, and I have never been so excited after watching the film. I can’t control my feelings completely. Because "Battle of the Dragons" gave me a confidence in movies — — We have a big movie in China! After watching this movie, you will feel that as a Chinese, you are too proud and proud. The Battle of the Dragons is a movie that every Chinese should see! " It is this sense of pride that makes Liu Peiqi, who is old, bite his teeth to finish this hard shooting, contribute his textbook-like acting skills and create a national hero with indomitable spirit.

 

 

Liu Peiqi has been acting for most of his life, never stopping, receiving three or four plays every year, creating more than 110 vivid and vivid film and television images. He never picks a role, no matter whether it’s a nobody or a big shot, bit part or a leading role, positive or negative, he takes it seriously and ponders it carefully. He doesn’t have any material desires, and he doesn’t have too high requirements for film pay and treatment, nor does he expect to be as rich and expensive as other actors. The most rare thing is that in the impetuous and extravagant entertainment circle, he has always adhered to the persistence and initial heart of performance, and managed his own acting career in the most natural way, as if a clear stream flowed into the memory of thousands of audiences. When to retire, in his own words: "Until one day I can’t climb any further, and even turning over is a luxury, I will rest."