Football Association, the real reason for the continuous decline of football in China!

After taking office, the leaders of the new Football Association vowed the administrative program and development plan as before, among which the youth training work was placed in an extremely prominent position.

Looking back on the development history of modern football in China, the national team has lost ground from once to now. From the quasi-first-class in Asia at the beginning, it has fallen to the third-rate now. The real reason lies in the stubbornness of the football system and the exaggeration and failure to implement the youth training.

In 1985, Grandpa Deng proposed that "football should start with dolls". Thirty years later (February 2015), the First Secretary proposed that "we should develop and revitalize the football cause, pay attention to the mass base, consolidate the talent base, start with dolls, start with grassroots units, and start with mass participation".

Therefore, every president of the Football Association has vowed to talk about football from dolls and intensify efforts to do a good job in youth training.

But what about the actual situation?

At present, there are fewer and fewer excellent top players trained by youth training, but more and more players with mediocre skills. The results of the junior and national youth teams are getting worse and worse, and even qualifying for the group in Asia is a luxury.

But why should every leader of the Football Association take youth training as the focus?

Because youth training is a long-term systematic project, it is difficult to show real results and achievements in 3-5 years. The term of office of the president of the Football Association is generally four years. As long as you don’t make mistakes during this period, the youth training work can always be described and written. As for the national team’s performance is getting worse and worse, it can be completely pushed to the predecessor, who did not do a good job in youth training.

In my opinion, as a capable and responsible leader of the Football Association, we should concentrate on the development and implementation of youth training, rather than overemphasizing the illusory youth training (it’s like a family child who has not studied yet, and generally preaches that he should be trained as a schoolmaster in Tsinghua and Peking University). Even if you really want to focus on youth training, can the leaders of the Football Association make a written pledge to fulfill a military order, and what kind of achievements the junior high school and the national youth team will achieve during their term of office? If they fail to achieve their goals, they will resign.

In my opinion, youth training is important and needs constant efforts. However, it is urgent for the leaders of the Football Association to grasp how to change the unreasonable systems of China football and how to govern the current foul-mouthed competition. How to improve the professional ability of football referees; How to locate the real strength of the national team in Asia and work out the actual plan and the achievements and goals that should be achieved in the competition.

Only such a leader of the Football Association can be a good leader with responsibility, courage and sincere desire to promote China football.

Therefore, when the leaders of the Football Association took office, they vowed to do a good job in youth training, which is a real reason for the continuous decline of football in China!

The above analysis is purely personal. Welcome everyone to express their opinions and discuss and exchange for the rise of football in China!

Shaanxi: "Good Water" Moisturizes People’s Good Life

       Cctv news Recently, the Water Resources Department of Shaanxi Province launched a centralized interview with mainstream media on "Good Water and Beautiful Life". More than 10 mainstream media reporters from the central and provincial levels went to the village to gain an in-depth understanding of drinking water safety in rural areas of Shaanxi Province.

  Huyi District of Xi ‘an: Strengthening the management of rural water supply in an all-round way.

  In 2014, Ganyu Waterworks in Huyi District was established, which is the largest village waterworks in Xi ‘an. The water plant delivered the safe and high-quality "Ganyu Good Water" to the homes of 42 natural villages and more than 40,000 villagers. Under the condition of full load operation, the daily water treatment capacity can reach 2500 cubic meters.

  In order to ensure the safety of villagers’ drinking water, Ganyu Waterworks strengthened the protection of water sources. Electronic monitoring equipment, on-line water quality monitoring equipment and pressure flow monitoring equipment are installed in the main section of the water conveyance channel from the water source of Ganyu Water Supply Station to the water plant, four field storage tanks and around the water source wells of each water supply station, which realizes the 24-hour all-round monitoring and monitoring of water supply by the water plant.

  Li Xingwei, director of the Rural Water Supply Management Center in Huyi District, introduced that at present, there are 252 water supply projects in Huyi District, and the tap water penetration rate has reached 100%. All the 350,000 rural people in the whole district have eaten tap water.

  Baishui County: "Smart Water" Guarantees the "Last Mile" of Water Supply

  Baishui County, located in the northeast of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, is extremely poor in water resources. For many years, there have been "three difficulties" in water source protection, water quality improvement and operation management and protection.

  In 2019, the first unattended water station in Baishui County — — Lijiayuan Water Supply Station has been completed, which has a set of fully automatic intelligent management system for water supply. Water workers can use computers or mobile phones to remotely control and find out problems such as abnormal water level and insufficient water pressure in the water station in time, so as to realize long-distance, large-scale, all-weather and visual monitoring of drinking water sources.

  Baishui County has also upgraded the remote single-village water supply station and built a single-village unattended intelligent water supply station, which can collect the data of the water supply station in real time and monitor the operation status remotely. Fully automatic water making, dosing, disinfection and water quality online monitoring systems are introduced to realize remote control and command, and trusteeship management is implemented, thus achieving scientific, efficient and safe water making.

  At present, the rural drinking water in Baishui County has achieved three changes from "simple to standard, decentralized to centralized, and difficult to safe". The tap water penetration rate is 99.95%, and the water quality compliance rate is 100%.

  Xunyi county: establishing a "protective shield" for water quality safety with high standards

  In March 2010, Xunyi County established a water quality testing center with a construction area of only 90 square meters. In 2021, the laboratory was relocated, with a construction area of 552 square meters, and passed 120 qualification certification work, with Class B and above water environment monitoring standards. From high-standard laboratory construction to national water quality testing capacity, the water quality monitoring center of Xunyi County Urban and Rural Water Supply Security Center has woven a three-dimensional "protective net" in water quality management to ensure that thousands of households can use "safe water" according to national health standards.

  In recent years, 122 water supply projects have been built in Xunyi County, and the water supply guarantee rate and water quality compliance rate of the county have reached 100%. The rural drinking water quality testing has taken the lead in passing 120 CMA certifications in four categories in Xianyang City.

  Water is the source of life, and the safety of drinking water is related to the health of the people. In the past ten years, Shaanxi has adapted to local conditions and done a good job in "water articles". The province has completed a total investment of 21 billion yuan in rural drinking water and built 36,000 water supply projects. By the end of 2021, there were 75,700 water supply projects in 103 agriculture-related counties (districts) in Shaanxi Province, with a centralized water supply rate of 95% and a tap water penetration rate of 93.4%. From "drinking water" to "drinking water well", from "traditional water supply" to "smart water supply", the level of water supply security in Shaanxi Province has been continuously improved.

Uncovering China Air Force’s Big Aircraft: An Important Sign of Strategic Air Force

  CCTV News:Military large aircraft is an important symbol of strategic air force. So what is a strategic air force? This concept refers to: "an air force that integrates air and space, has both offensive and defensive capabilities, integrates information and firepower, can control air, sea and land with air, fully participate in various combat forms, and can implement long-range response."

  By this standard, at present, the large aircraft of China Air Force has historically approached the strategic air force.

  Far-sea actual combat training: air battle group far-sea assault

  This is an offshore combat training conducted by the Air Force of the Eastern Theater. An air battle group consisting of early warning aircraft, bombers and fighters carries out offshore assault. The early warning aircraft is responsible for the air command post, detecting the airspace of hundreds of square kilometers, commanding the fighters to open up air passages, escorting the bombers and ensuring the bombers to carry out accurate attacks.

  Li Yan, chief engineer of a certain unit of a trial training base of the Air Force:Only when the early warning aircraft is integrated into the system and used in coordination with other combat forces can it exert its maximum operational efficiency. The early warning aircraft will usually be built into this operational system integrating detection, control and evaluation together with the fire units in the air and on the ground of the electronic reconnaissance aircraft, which effectively accelerates the operational process and improves the operational efficiency.

  Early warning aircraft: the development focus of military power

  Early warning aircraft is an important means to enhance the ability of low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude early warning detection and air command and guidance in national air defense, and it has always been the focus of the development of military powers. Previously, only a few countries in the world, such as the United States, Russia and Israel, had the development capability.

  Domestic Air Police 2000 Air Command Platform

  Air Police -2000 is a modified version of China’s Russian Il -76 transport plane, with radar, electronic system and software independently developed by China. The aircraft detection radar can scan and cover in all directions, and can implement map mapping, and is good at detecting high-speed air or sea targets.

  In recent years, many types of air force aircraft have crossed the Miyako Strait and the South China Sea, and they have been normalized into systematic ocean-going actual combat training, and all of them can see the early warning aircraft. Its equipment indicates that China Air Force has a real airborne information command platform.

  In October 2016, the air force’s "Red Sword" large-scale campaign-level system confrontation exercise was launched in the northwest desert. Hundreds of air force fighters from two air force theaters carried out all-round actual combat confrontation. The red and blue air police 2000 and air police 500 early warning aircraft commanded, detected and guided their respective battle groups in the air. As a new type of early warning aircraft of the Air Force, the participation of Air Police 500 is particularly eye-catching in campaign-level confrontation.

  Gao Guwei, head of the Air Force "Red Sword -2016" exercise evaluation team:One is to improve the early warning command capability, and the other is to expand the command scope. The networking of the ground command post and the early warning aircraft can make up for the blind spot of low-altitude detection and expand the depth of operational command. Early warning aircraft plays a special and indispensable role in future system operations and will become an important force for the system to win.

  China Air Force early warning aircraft has formed a series.

  Today, China Air Force’s early warning aircraft have formed a series, and they have been equipped with Air Police 200 and Air Police 500 based on Yun -9. Compared with Air Police 2000, their command and detection distance is longer, their functions are more complete, and they have been left vacant for a longer time. They have become land, sea and air combat platforms of different regions, airspace, heights and types, and the formed combat forces can be accurately attacked, so as to achieve information and firepower integration and power system.

  Air Force military expert Wang Mingliang:In recent years, our air force weapons and equipment have developed and changed. From the physical point of view, everyone has a feeling that there are more and more large aircraft, including transport aircraft, early warning aircraft, electronic jammers, and including our long-range bomber. Now these large aircraft are not only equipped with air force training, but also have been widely used in normalization.

  Introduction of Il -76 large transport aircraft from foreign troops

  Since the 1990s, in order to meet our army’s demand for large transport aircraft, China has introduced dozens of Il -76 large transport aircraft from Russia. The aircraft is 46 meters long, with a wingspan of 50 meters and a take-off weight of 170 tons. In recent years, both the Wenchuan earthquake, the evacuation of overseas Chinese in Libya, and the search and rescue of Malaysia Airlines can see the figure of Il -76, which has made great contributions to the country and the army.

  Domestic Yun -9 can be reloaded and airdropped.

  This is the "Air Dart" international military competition airport hosted by China Air Force this year. The Yun -9 aircraft of China Air Force participating in the competition is reloading and airdropping weapons.

  In the engine room of Yun -9 transport plane, paratroopers assault vehicles weighing several tons were bundled and fixed according to the airdrop requirements, and arrived at the scheduled airspace on time for airdrop.

  Hu Gengsheng, Director of Air Force Airborne Airdrop Research Office:Yun -9 aircraft is a medium-range transport aircraft installed in the Air Force in recent years, which is mainly developed for delivering troops or materials on the plateau. It has the ability of long range and adapting to airborne airdrops at high altitude, and can airdrop two large items at a time at most.

  Yun -9 has the ability of strategic delivery throughout the territory.

  Compared with Yun -8 aircraft, the domestic Yun -9 aircraft cabin equipment and engine are further optimized, and the empty time is more than 10 hours, which belongs to the third generation medium-sized transport aircraft. In less than two years of installation, it has completed tasks such as air-drop and airborne on the plateau and joint training abroad, and has the strategic delivery capability of the whole territory.

  Meng Qingqi, Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Corps:This aircraft has a feature that it can be reached in the whole region of Xinjiang, and there are several obvious changes. The first is the engine, and our power horsepower has been improved a lot, which is to ensure that our aircraft has superior performance at low altitude. The second is our avionics system, which has changed from the previous discrete instrument layout to this vitrified cockpit, which can give full play to the advantages of the human body in terms of ergonomics.

  Yun -7 to Yun -20 witnessed the history of domestic transport aircraft.

  In a transport aviation division of the Air Force in the Western Theater, there are four kinds of domestic transport aircraft, Yun 7, Yun 8, Yun 9 and Yun 20, which witnessed the development experience of domestic transport aircraft from small to large and from weak to strong.

  The large transport plane Yun -20 took 9 years to assemble.

  In 2006, the large aircraft project was officially included in the national long-term scientific and technological development plan. Yun-20 aircraft was established in 2007, and it took 9 years to finally equip the troops. Yun -20 is based on the design of Il -76 transport aircraft, but it is larger, has stronger carrying capacity and has advanced electronic equipment. Its installation indicates that China Air Force has further improved its strategic delivery capability.

  Air Force military expert Wang Mingzhi:In fact, during the development of large-scale transport aircraft, western countries blocked China from technology, because the development of large-scale transport aircraft is of strategic significance. We successfully developed this aircraft, which broke the tripartite confrontation between Boeing in the United States, Airbus in Europe and Il series in Russia. China also has our own brand in the development of large-scale transport aircraft.

  "Fat Girl" Yun -20 intelligent large plane

  Compared with the air force’s active transport aircraft, Yun -20′ s engine and electronic equipment have been greatly improved, with advanced airborne equipment, high degree of automation, humanized driving environment, good space for transporting fighters and strategic materials, loading and unloading platform, and excellent short runway take-off and landing performance. It can carry out long-distance air transportation tasks of various materials and personnel under complex meteorological conditions, with high reliability and safety.

  Du Baolin, a division commander of the Air Force Transport Aviation Division:This plane can be said to be a smart plane. If you do the right thing, it will recognize you. If you do something wrong, it will remind you in various ways. If you are reminded that you have not corrected it in time, it will protect you. You can really talk to people.

  Yun-20 assembly is of strategic significance.

  Yun-20 aircraft is equipped with air force, which is of strategic, symbolic and leading significance. It is of great significance to promote the modernization of China’s economy and national defense, respond to emergencies such as emergency rescue and humanitarian relief, and improve the strategic delivery capability of the Air Force and the ability of the China Army to fulfill its mission.

  Zhang Huawei, a division commander of the Air Force Aviation Division:As a platform for large aircraft, it has developed very rapidly in recent years, and we are also very happy. Especially now, officers and men are looking forward to converting a platform like Yun -20 into a new type of early warning aircraft in the future. We all look forward to this day as soon as possible.

  Yun -20 will soon form combat effectiveness.

  Yun -20 will soon form combat effectiveness, which can rapidly improve the overall combat capability of the Air Force, accelerate the strategic transformation process of the China Air Force, and accumulate valuable experience for future equipment development and use.

   Air Force military expert Wang Mingliang:Generally speaking, it is the air force that can take on great responsibilities for the country and do great things. In order to do great things, the size of weapons and equipment must have enough such a quality. The airplane is big, the load can be large, and the voyage can be long. It plays an increasingly prominent role. Therefore, a large airplane can be said to be the symbolic equipment foundation and material foundation of the strategic air force. Therefore, with the development of our national aviation industry in the future, the development and equipment use of our large airplane will definitely achieve updated achievements, which will definitely strongly support our goal of building a first-class strategic air force.

Yuanxiao Festival "rolls" Yuanxiao "Bao" glutinous rice balls, and you can eat them safely by avoiding misunderstandings.

This article is transferred from [Shanghai Network Rumor];
Silver flowers as shining Lanterns on trees blaze, This very night the bridge towards bright stars opens. As the Lantern Festival approaches, it is natural to have a bowl of Yuanxiao or glutinous rice balls. Whether it is the "rolling" Yuanxiao in the north or the "Bao" glutinous rice balls in the south, it can be described as colorful and unique.
Although glutinous rice balls are beautiful, they are well eaten. Many people still have misunderstandings about Yuanxiao/Tangyuan. Today, I will show you the correct "posture" to eat happily and healthily.
Tangyuan can be used as a staple food?
The nutritional value is not high!
Tangyuan contains simple nutrients, except carbohydrates and fats (which generate energy), and other nutrients are very few, soTangyuan should not be eaten as dinner..
Take the common black sesame dumplings in supermarkets as an example. Usually, one calorie is 68 kcal, a bowl of rice (200 grams) is about 250 kcal, and four dumplings are equivalent to a bowl of rice.If you eat Yuanxiao/Tangyuan, you’d better reduce the amount of staple food such as rice.Control the total energy not to be too high.
Sugar-free dumplings are healthier?
Diabetic patients are cautious!
Sugar-free dumplings are not healthier.
In fact, the so-called sugar-free food usually means that there is no sucrose, but it also contains other carbohydrates, such as starch, which is also a kind of sugar.
Yuanxiao/Tangyuan is mainly glutinous rice, which contains a lot of starch, and it has more influence on blood sugar than white sugar. Even without sugar, eating it is not conducive to controlling blood sugar, so diabetics should be very careful.Sugar-free does not mean low calorie, nor does it mean low blood sugar response.
Colorful dumplings look good and delicious?
Beware of pigment addition!
If the artificial pigment is not added to the standard, it will have little impact on the human body, but you should still pay attention to:
Heavy color or uneven color, even granular, is not recommended to buy;
When boiled, the soup changes color, so it is best not to eat it. Such dumplings may use too much artificial pigment, which is not good for health.
Quick-frozen dumplings are safe and worry-free?
There are hidden dangers in secondary freezing!
Many families usually buy quick-frozen dumplings in the supermarket, and some put the rest back in the refrigerator if they haven’t finished eating them once, which may cause some security risks.
One isThe total number of colonies exceeded the standardThe secondary freezing of quick-frozen food provides a growth environment for bacterial growth;
The second isoxidateIf you don’t finish it in time after opening the bag, individual cracking may occur, oxidation may occur and even deterioration may occur.
How many have you had enough to eat?
Be careful of the high heat!
The calorie of an ordinary glutinous rice ball is about 68 kilocalories. For normal people, Yuanxiao/glutinous rice balls can be eaten in the middle of meals, and the consumption of other staple foods should be reduced accordingly, so as to avoid eating after a full meal, resulting in excessive calorie intake.
Similarly, for people who control their weight, they should not eat more. If you eat it, you can control it to one or two, and at the same time reduce the intake of other staple foods, and pay attention to high-fiber foods such as vegetables.
[Tips]How to buy Yuanxiao/Tangyuan?
When purchasing fresh Yuanxiao/Tangyuan, the appearance should be bright. If the color is dim, gray, moldy, and glutinous rice flour turns red (except with red powder), it means that the quality of glutinous rice flour is poor or it has been stored for too long. The smell should be the aroma of glutinous rice flour and stuffing, but not musty and rancid.It is suggested to choose Yuanxiao/Tangyuan made on the same day as far as possible.
When purchasing quick-frozen dumplings, choose products with little ice residue in the packaging bag, uniform and bright color, no obvious adhesion, complete shape, no cracks, obvious cracks or powder shedding.Quick-frozen dumplings should be frozen to prevent rancidity and deterioration.
Home-made Yuanxiao/Tangyuan can be directly frozen in the refrigerator, taken out once before eating, and cooked completely without thawing.Homemade Yuanxiao/Tangyuan should be eaten as soon as possible..
Reporting/feedback

How to do autumn health care? Learn together

The summer heat is not over, the autumn cool has arrived, and the human body’s tonic season has begun. How should we eat this solar term? How to maintain health?

How does beginning of autumn keep fit?

Nourishing yin, clearing dryness and moistening lung qi

Autumn is dry, and dryness hurts the lungs, so it is necessary to moisten dryness, nourish yin and moisten the lungs. You can properly eat soft foods such as sesame, honey, lily, almond and dairy products. It is advisable to drink more water, porridge and soybean milk, and eat more radishes, lotus roots, water chestnuts and pears to moisten the lungs and promote fluid production.

Coarse grains and miscellaneous beans for clearing away heat and dryness: cereal, yellow millet, corn, mung bean, white kidney bean, etc.

Seasonal fruits and vegetables: radish, lotus root, taro, pumpkin, pear, persimmon, grape, citrus, jujube, water chestnut, etc.

Nourishing yin and moistening dryness: duck, river fish, river shrimp, etc.

Beginning of autumn raises the lungs and remembers these three points.

1. The best time to raise lungs: 7: 00 am to 9: 00 am.

The best time to raise lungs in a day is from 7: 00 am to 9: 00 am, when the lung function is the strongest. At this time, aerobic exercise such as jogging can strengthen lung function.

2. The simplest way to nourish the lungs: a cup of hot water.

The main cause of lung injury in autumn is "dryness", so the key point of nourishing the lungs is "moistening", and the lungs can be moistened by directly inhaling water vapor.

The method is very simple: pour hot water into the teacup, aim your nose at the teacup and inhale water vapor for about 10 minutes each time, once in the morning and once in the evening. In addition, make sure to drink 2000 ml of water every day.

3. The cheapest way to nourish the lungs: laugh.

When people are laughing, it can help the body absorb more oxygen and travel all over the body with smooth blood. At home at ordinary times, we can spread our arms, expand our chest as much as possible, then breathe with our abdomen, take a full breath quickly, and "blow" it out slowly when exhaling, so that the gas in our lungs can be exchanged more fully.

Beginning of autumn keeps fit and avoids doing these five things.

1. Avoid spicy food

Pay attention to eat less spicy food such as pepper and ginger. After the autumn, the climate is gradually dry. If you eat spicy food again, it will be bad for nourishing your lungs. You can eat more lotus root, water chestnut, lily, tremella, etc., which has the functions of nourishing yin and moistening dryness, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, moistening lung and relieving cough.

2. Avoid excessive exercise

Harvest in autumn and store in winter in a year, nourishing yin and nourishing yin is the first task after beginning of autumn. It is best to exercise in the morning and evening, choose some gentle projects, such as playing Tai Chi, walking, etc. Don’t be exposed to the sun to avoid heatstroke.

Step 3 avoid falling asleep with wet hair

In late summer and early autumn, sleeping with half-dry hair will make the water in the hair take away a lot of heat during evaporation, and the cold will invade the human body, which is easy to catch a cold, especially for the elderly, and it is easy to cause blood pressure fluctuations when the head is stimulated.

Step 4 avoid staying up late

After beginning of autumn, we should go to bed early and get up early to adapt to the seasonal changes. We should go to bed early to recharge our batteries and get up early to stretch our lungs.

Step 5 avoid blowing cool breeze

Don’t be too greedy for the cool breeze in autumn. It is best to avoid the skin being directly blown by the wind when blowing air conditioners, especially on sensitive faces and necks. You can cover your neck with silk scarves. After beginning of autumn, we should guard against "autumn tigers". It is suggested to soak our feet at night, which can relieve summer heat and help us to sleep.

Beginning of autumn presses three points.

1. Missing points: moistening lung and nourishing throat.

After autumn, I often feel dry mouth, nose and throat or have symptoms such as dry cough. At this time, rubbing Lieque points often can achieve the function of moistening lung and nourishing throat, and can also play a certain role in the auxiliary treatment of chronic pharyngitis.

Methods: Open your hands in a figure of eight, and then gently lock the tiger’s mouth. The index finger is gently placed on the wrist of the other hand along the radius direction, and then a crack can be felt at the fingertip, which is the Lieque point.

Pinch and press Lieque points with the fingernail of the thumb, usually once every morning and evening, about 3 minutes each time, with local soreness and comfort as the degree.

2. Hegu point: relieve constipation

The climate in autumn is dry. Pressing Hegu point can relieve mild constipation.

Method: Put your hands together and put your thumb in hard. The highest point of this muscle is where Hegu point is pressed. When you press from the highest point to the metacarpal position, you will feel acid, numbness, swelling and pain.

This acupoint can be pressed 30 to 40 times at a time, one tight and one loose, once every morning and evening.

3. Yingxiang point: remove dryness and moisten lungs, and promote nasal orifices.

Rubbing Yingxiang point has the functions of clearing heat, dispelling wind, removing dryness, moistening lung and dredging nasal orifices.

Methods: Yingxiang point is located in the nasolabial sulcus about 0.5 inch on the outer edge of the alar. Before massage, the whole body is relaxed, and the tip of the tongue touches the palate. Point the fingertips of the middle fingers of both hands at Yingxiang point. After feeling sore and swollen, rub them with the middle fingers or forefinger of both hands for 20 to 30 times, depending on the degree of soreness, swelling and fever at Yingxiang point.

Press it once every morning and evening for about 3 minutes.

Eat less watermelon and eat more beans.

Watermelon is a good fruit for clearing away heat and relieving summer heat. It can go through a hot summer, and the human body consumes a lot. In particular, some elderly people are mostly deficient in spleen and stomach, so they should eat less fruits that are too cold, so as not to hurt the spleen and stomach and cause diarrhea. Beans have the function of strengthening the spleen and promoting diuresis, so you can drink more Sandou soup.

Mung beans: clearing away heat and toxic materials to relieve summer heat

Adzuki bean: diuresis to reduce swelling

Black beans: invigorating spleen and tonifying kidney

Sandou decoction can not only clear away heat and detoxify, but also strengthen the spleen and promote diuresis.

Don’t blindly stick autumn fat:

1. People who usually eat high-fat and high-protein foods should not stick on autumn fat;

2. People who are obese and overnourished, and suffer from hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension should not stick to autumn fat.

note:People who are thin and usually have poor appetite are suitable for sticking autumn fat. Due to chronic diseases, people who are malnourished can stick on autumn fat.

Vegetarian food can also play a role in putting on autumn weight:

1. Choose vegetarian foods with high protein content, such as beans and fungi. Bean products contain not only high-quality protein but also sterols, which can reduce blood lipid.

2. The protein content of dairy products and egg foods is also relatively high, which can be used as a choice for the middle-aged and elderly people to make up for their needs.

What does beginning of autumn eat for health?

Beginning of autumn eats more of these two kinds of dishes.

1. cauliflower-preventing colds

Supplementing enough vitamin C is a good way to prevent colds. The content of vitamin C in cauliflower is 3 ~ 4 times higher than that in Chinese cabbage and soybean sprouts.

2. celery-lowering blood pressure and promoting sleep

Celery has the functions of lowering blood pressure, cholesterol and calming the mind.

Beginning of autumn eats these two kinds of melons more.

1. Luffa-clearing away heat and phlegm, cooling blood and detoxifying.

Luffa can be eaten from late spring to early autumn, which has the functions of diuresis, cooling blood, detoxification and laxative.

2. Papaya-dispel dryness and moisten intestines

In addition to being a fruit, papaya can also be used to make soup in autumn to replenish water and remove dryness. Papaya is rich in enzymes that can help digestion and is suitable for people with constipation and indigestion.

Beginning of autumn drinks these two kinds of substitute teas more.

1. Sydney lily juice-clearing heat and moistening dryness

Sydney and lily are boiled together with water to clear away heat and moisten dryness, which has a good health care effect.

2. Chrysanthemum, ebony and licorice drink-dispersing lung and relieving sore throat

Put 2 grams of chrysanthemum, 1 piece of dark plum and 1 gram of licorice into a cup and brew it with boiling water, which can play the roles of dispelling wind, dispersing lung qi and relieving sore throat.

Editor-in-Chief Ni Liqi

Source Pudong release

Shangguan author: Pudong observation

How many kilometers can I run every time to achieve the effect of exercise?

A running friend asked Lao Wang: middle-aged women, running is not to lose weight, just want to exercise.Running a few kilometers every day can achieve the effect of exercise.?

When a person is still in the novice period of running, he wants to give up at any time. When I entered the love period with running, I can already feel the fun of running, and my ability has been greatly improved. I want to run every day, and distance is a belief.

After running for a long time, I have reached the rational period, and I have a better understanding of the importance of healthy running, instead of blindly pursuing the amount of running, and I have a clear understanding and goal of my running plan.

Therefore, runners who can ask this question are generally mature runners.

However, there is no uniform standard answer to how much distance to run to achieve the effect of exercise.

Just like a pony crossing a river, the squirrel thinks the river is too deep, but the cow thinks the water is too shallow. Only by practicing can we find out the answer.

Some people run 10 kilometers every day to stay awake, but if you feel tired after running 10 kilometers every day, you need to make a change, because it is not suitable for you.

Let’s just say yesvary from person to person.

If you want to lose weight, you need to run more. Generally speaking, running for 10 kilometers or an hour at a time will have a better weight loss effect.

If you want to run a marathon, you need to run more: more than 10 kilometers each time, and pull a long distance of more than 20-30 kilometers every week.

For people who want to stay healthy, running 5-6 kilometers at a time is enough for about half an hour, which is more suitable for most people.

1. Moderate distance:Running about 5 kilometers is suitable for most people. According to personal physique and physical condition, it can be adjusted up and down appropriately to achieve the purpose of exercise without excessive fatigue. After exercise, it does not affect normal work and study. After a long time, most people can stick to it.

2, the time is moderate:Running for about 5 kilometers takes about 30-40 minutes, plus warm-up, stretching and relaxation, and the total time is basically about 1 hour. If you have the habit of getting up early to exercise, time should not be too tight.

3, moderate strength:Although running is a good way to exercise, it does not mean that the more you run, the better. From the point of view of health, running is not a competition or competition. What is important is to achieve the purpose of exercise, sweat and feel relaxed and comfortable.

When running, you should control your heart rate and keep it between 60% and 80% of the maximum heart rate, which is the best effect. If you run too slowly, you can’t achieve the exercise effect. If you run too fast, you will get tired easily and the time will be too short. Generally speaking, it is advisable to speak at a speed while running, so that the body feels relaxed and comfortable and will not feel tired.

In addition, we should pay attention to keep enough sleep and rest, exercise 4-5 times a week and rest for 2-3 days.

To achieve the effect of physical exercise, the key is to keep running instead of just paying attention to the distance of running.Perseverance and perseverance are important qualities needed for running and exercising.

Running is a long-term continuous exercise activity, and occasional running can’t effectively improve your health. The real effect comes from persistent running.

When we insist on running, our bodies will gradually adapt to this sport and get more benefits. Gradually increasing the running time and intensity can gradually improve our physical fitness level. Although we may feel difficult and tired at first, through perseverance, our bodies will gradually adapt and become stronger.

It is also important to keep a positive attitude. Running is not always easy and enjoyable, and sometimes there will be setbacks and difficulties. However, it is in overcoming these difficulties and challenges that our perseverance and determination are tempered and strengthened.

To achieve the effect of exercising,Perseverance is the key. No matter how many kilometers we run or how much time we spend, as long as we persevere, we will certainly be able to get good health and good sports results.

How far will you ask yourself to run each time? Welcome to share your message.

Ding Junhui: Chinese billiards is easier to find a balance between professional and amateur.

Xinhua News Agency, London, March 14th (Reporter Zhang Wei) Although it’s not easy for Ding Junhui, a snooker expert, to cross the border and change careers, he is very happy to use his popularity to promote the development of Chinese billiards. In his view, Chinese billiards is easier to find a balance between professional and amateur, and it is easier to make billiards popular in China and even the whole world.
In November 2022, Ding Junhui was in the 2022 British Snooker Championship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhai Zheng)
Ding Junhui, who became famous young, has been working hard in the snooker professional circle for about 20 years, and has won 14 rankings so far, and the world ranking once climbed to the top in the world. Speaking of Chinese billiards, he is no stranger. "I knew Chinese billiards when I was very young. At that time, those so-called’ wild tables’ were actually Chinese billiards. From the street to the billiards room to the club, there are shadows of Chinese billiards. "
It’s just that Chinese billiards were more street games, and there were not many regular games, let alone professionalism. "So I have no chance to embark on the career path of Chinese billiards." Ding Junhui, who will turn 36 next month, said.
On February 16, 2019, Liaoning billiards enthusiast Jiang Lintong (front left) and his father Jiang Tai (front right) practiced in the ball room. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yao Jianfeng photo
Today, this street game, which was unique to China in those days, has traveled across the ocean and has players in more than 60 countries and regions around the world. In July this year, the first All-billiards World Championships will be held in Ankara, Turkey. Chinese billiards, Kailun, American 9-ball and snooker will become official competitions.
In addition, as a benchmark event of Chinese billiards, the International Masters of Chinese billiards also announced the first year of professionalization after 10 years of tempering. This season, the Masters only set up 15 races in China, and the season lasted for 8 months. The Masters Global Finals will be unveiled in Qinhuangdao, China on the 20th, with a prize of RMB 5 million.
The picture shows the scene of the global finals of the 2019 Chinese billiards International Masters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo
In Ding Junhui’s view, perhaps snooker is more ornamental, but it is difficult to get started, and easy to get started is a big advantage of Chinese billiards, which can make billiards quickly popular. Of course, "if you want to cross the border successfully and achieve excellent results, you need to go through hard training."
For this reason, Ding Junhui thinks that Chinese billiards is easier to find a balance between professional competitions and amateur interests. As a professional event, I feel "thrilling". "For example, the prize money for the finals of the Masters is 5 million yuan. You can imagine the pressure that the finalists will face. The game must be tense, exciting and wonderful." As a hobby, it is "relaxed and lively". "Chinese billiards is easier to get started than snooker. It is easy to chat while playing, and it is easy to open the topic and promote friendship."
On November 20, 2022, Ding Junhui was in the final of the 2022 British Snooker Championship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhai Zheng)
Although his performance has declined in recent years, Ding Junhui is still the most representative figure in China billiards. Recently, he won the snooker championship again after more than three years. After the game, he felt that "he still hasn’t forgotten his dreams and efforts". The dream of Chinese billiards promoters also touched him deeply. "They said that they would promote this sport from the street to the world, and now they have done it. They have been working hard for the better development of billiards, and I should also cheer for such billiards people with passion and dreams. "
Reporting/feedback

Cai Biru went to work in Taichung City Government on the first day. Netizen praises more like Ke Wenzhe before.

According to China Times News, Cai Biru, a former member of the People’s Party of Taiwan Province, confirmed on the 8th that she will serve as the 12th-level appointed consultant of Taichung Municipal Government, and has received an order from Taichung Municipal Government. Today (15th) is her first working day. Cai Biru also expressed her feelings on Facebook earlier, and at the same time, she was exposed as "taking a bus" to work.

Ke Wenzhe, chairman of the People’s Party, used to commute by bus during his tenure as mayor of Taipei, and he was quite proud of it. Cai Biru, as Ke’s confidant in the past, helped him all the way from the National Taiwan University Hospital. Although the outside world recently questioned the bad blood in his life, Cai Biru chose to "take the bus" to work in Zhongshi City on his first working day, which made people feel very interesting.

Cai Biru said on Facebook that he was happy to start work. "It’s the first day of work, so since we are all on Taiwan Province Avenue, let’s go by bus!"! A brand-new start, Taichung is sunny and comfortable in the morning, and we all have to start work full of energy! " At the same time, she also posted many photos of taking selfies on the bus.

When netizens saw Cai Bi’s simple performance, they left messages one after another: "A new year, a new atmosphere, a beautiful and broad road, waiting for you to leave!" "Being away from Ke Wenzhe is your greatest blessing!" "Simple and unpretentious", "More like northern Do not forget your initiative mind" and "Welcome to Cuotai as a neighbor"

Reporting/feedback

National Aquatics Center launches "Longyao Water Cube" Spring Festival series activities.

  On January 31st, the reporter learned from the National Aquatics Center ("Water Cube") that in order to enrich the contents of tourist visits and create a festive atmosphere for the Spring Festival in the Year of the Dragon, the Water Cube has launched a series of activities of "Longyao Water Cube", a huge landscape, light sculpture and flying dragon performance derived from the mascot "Auspicious Dragon" of the Happy Spring Festival in 2024 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, an exhibition of "Longyao Water Cube Happy in the Year of the Dragon" and a non-legacy dragon dance.

  As one of the features of the series of activities, the exhibition "Longyao Water Cube Celebrates the Year of the Dragon" was jointly organized by the Water Cube and the Joy Museum, and was opened to the public in the Water Cube Competition Hall from January 26th to March 15th.

  The dragon is the core element of the exhibition, which includes seven categories: the world’s earliest animation "Shadow Dragon", the idol of home town house "Woodcarving Dragon", the messenger of understanding "Printmaking Dragon", the oldest drama in the world "Nuo Face Dragon", the multi-aesthetic drawing "colorful painting dragon", the extremely popular craft "embroidery dragon" and the New Year picture "Everything is prosperous".

  At the same time, well-known design teams are invited to take "Dragon is Spirit" as the curatorial concept, and use dynamic light and shadow, phantom imaging, artistic installation, creative sculpture, restoration of ancient buildings and other display means to present the visual landscape of "dragon surging water" and "flying dragon in the sky", and activate the vitality of cultural heritage with modern technology. (Reporter Chen Hang made Yue Ziyan)

Civil servant examination system: 20 years on the cusp

  Since the pilot project was launched in 1989, it has been 20 years since the public examination and strict inspection were adopted to select civil servants. It can be said that since the pilot, the civil service examination system has been exploring the forefront of public opinion. Going through the motions, cheating, social discrimination, admission corruption … While the number of applicants for the civil service examination has reached record highs, it has always been impossible to avoid the sharp doubts of the society, and it has always been fighting these unhealthy phenomena through institutionalized construction.


  After 20 years of exploration, I finally implemented one


  "Anyone who enters must take the exam"


  In 1987, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on the establishment of a national civil service system, emphasizing that "anyone who enters the professional civil service should pass the statutory examination and compete openly".


  At the beginning of 1988, the Central Organization Department and the former Ministry of Labor and Personnel began to try out the examination method in the recruitment of cadres. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government held a large-scale examination for recruiting cadres in 1988. One million people applied for the exam and 80,000 people were admitted, which created a new situation in the recruitment of cadres.


  In 1989, the Ministry of Personnel, the National Audit Office and other six departments jointly organized the pilot work of civil servants’ recruitment by examination, and the Ministry of Personnel, together with the Central Organization Department, issued the Notice on Implementing the Examination Method for Supplementary Staff of State Administrative Organs, which promoted the examination method in the recruitment of cadres in the central and provincial people’s governments, emphasizing that all those who entered the state administrative organs were required to take the examination, marking the initial establishment of the civil servants’ recruitment system in China.


  After 1990, the pilot of the civil service examination system was expanded from the central government to the local government. In August 1993, the Provisional Regulations on State Civil Servants was promulgated and implemented. Article 13 of the Regulations stipulates: "The state administrative organs shall employ state civil servants who hold non-leadership positions below the chief clerk, and adopt the methods of public examination and strict assessment, and select the best according to the standards of having both ability and political integrity." It marks that the civil service examination and employment system has been officially opened within the scope of administrative organs at all levels. In 1994, the first civil service recruitment examination of the central authorities caused a sensation and was called "ten thousand people rushed to take the civil service examination" by the media.


  In 1994, Liaoning province took the lead in carrying out the recruitment examination for civil servants in provincial organs. In 1995, county-level organs in Jilin Province recruited civil servants, and it was clearly stipulated that farmers could apply for the exam. Firstly, the identity restriction was broken.


  In 1997, the Organization Department of the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Relevant Issues Concerning the Examination and Employment of Staff of Party and Mass Organs, People’s Congress and CPPCC Organs, pointing out: "Since 1997, the central and provincial party organs, people’s congress organs, CPPCC organs, workers, young women and other social organizations have employed staff below the department level, and staff and clerks of organs below the prefecture level, as well as institutions approved to be included in the reference management scope have employed staff of corresponding ranks. In accordance with the principles of having both ability and political integrity, openness, equality, competition and merit selection, the method of combining open recruitment with strict assessment should be implemented, and the organization departments of provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) party committees should make overall arrangements for the examination and employment of organs below the prefecture (city) level and gradually push them away. " Since 2003, the people’s courts and people’s procuratorates have also adopted the examination and employment system.


  Article 21 of the Civil Service Law promulgated in April, 2005 stipulates that "public examination, strict inspection, equal competition and merit-based admission shall be adopted to recruit civil servants who hold non-leadership positions below the chief clerk and other equivalent positions". At this point, the central authorities and all parts of the country have fully implemented the "entrance examination", marking the formal establishment of the examination and employment system.


  Scientific level of civil service examination


  Continuously improve


  As far as the civil service examination itself is concerned, the exploration in the past 20 years has also accumulated many valuable experiences:


  "Combining knowledge and specialty, promoting specialty with knowledge", knowledge test turns to ability test, and the test content is more scientific. The civil servant recruitment examination belongs to the professional qualification examination, which not only tests all kinds of knowledge related to the proposed position, but also tests the candidate’s ability to analyze and solve problems. In recent years, the civil service recruitment examination has continuously strengthened the ability test. For example, in the written test, the public basic knowledge is cancelled, the designated books for the test are cancelled, and the content of rote learning is reduced, and the administrative professional ability test is basically formed, and the application test is becoming more and more mature.


  The supervision mechanism for examination and employment has been gradually improved, and the openness and transparency of examinations have been gradually enhanced. Openness, justice and fairness are the vitality of examination employment. The central and local employment authorities at all levels have widely implemented the system of supervision and inspection of examination employment and the system of publicity. Interview is generally considered to have a large "operation" space, and the civil service examination authorities have taken many measures to ensure its fairness, such as adopting "double lottery" between examiners and candidates, "gymnastics scoring method", showing scores on the spot after the examination, on-site video recording, allowing social personnel to attend and allowing media interviews.


  The role of the network has been fully exerted. At present, the recruitment of civil servants by examination has realized that the recruitment announcement, candidates’ registration, qualification examination, written test results inquiry and publicity are all carried out through the Internet, which provides convenience for candidates, improves work efficiency, increases work transparency and is convenient for accepting social supervision.


  After 20 years of examination, the quality of civil servants has been improved and the structure of civil servants has been optimized. Among the newly recruited personnel, the identity restrictions and geographical boundaries have been gradually broken, making the composition of the civil service diversified and the structure increasingly reasonable. According to statistics, civil servants with college degree or above accounted for 35% of the total number of civil servants in China in 1993 and reached 76% in 2003. As of 2003, civil servants under the age of 40 accounted for about 60% of the total number of civil servants. Civil servants employed after 2003 should have a college degree or above.


  At present, the policy orientation of the civil service recruitment examination also reflects the characteristics of "two orientations". In the recruitment examination of the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions in 2009, at least 50% of the positions were for people who have been in grassroots work experience for two years, and at the same time, preferential policies were adopted to encourage civil servants in hard and remote areas to apply.


  Rigid rules and job competition are


  secular trend


  As far as employment rules are concerned, "rigid" rules may become a trend. At present, the employment rules of many provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are "rigid" rules. The written test scores and interview scores are directly accumulated, or according to the principle of 50% written test and interview scores, the ranking is determined according to the calculation results, and the medical examination and investigation list are entered in equal proportions according to the ratio of 1:1. As far as the current situation is concerned, the adoption of "rigid" rules can obviously reduce the "operation" space of human relations and better ensure fairness and transparency.


  As far as the examination form is concerned, "post competition examination" is still the trend. At present, there are many controversies about whether the civil servant recruitment examination should adopt the "post competition examination" or the unified "qualification examination". Those who hold the view of "qualification examination" believe that "China has not established a unified civil service examination and employment system, the examination time of the central and state organs is not uniform with that of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the examination results cannot be mutually recognized. Many candidates are constantly running around and spending a lot of money and energy, which makes the recruitment cost of civil service examination very high, which is extremely unfavorable for selecting outstanding talents". However, according to the regulations of the competent authorities, at present, it is still insisted that there must be vacancies in the recruitment of civil servants by examination, and according to the specific requirements of vacant positions, all job competition examinations will be carried out for the society. From the national conditions, China’s regional economic and educational development is uneven, and the integrity mechanism is not yet mature. The "post competition examination" is conducive to reflecting regional differences, facilitating the actual operation of civil servants’ recruitment, and ensuring the implementation of the "open, equal, competitive and merit-based" recruitment mechanism. Therefore, for a considerable period of time, the "post competition examination" should still be used as the form of recruitment examination. (-Wang Fuyin)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong