After more than 600 consecutive days of "zero reporting" of local cases, COVID-19 local confirmed cases appeared in Taiyuan. The epidemic situation is the command, and the city’s four-level comprehensive management center responded quickly, with 9788 grid workers doing their best to fight, doing a good job in investigation and prevention, and providing service guarantee in detail. It explained what is "useful in peacetime and useful in wartime" with practical actions, and set up a "bridge to the heart" to protect the people with true love and built a "firewall" to protect people’s safety.

　　Size 36 feet and size 38 shoes.

　　At eight o’clock in the morning, downstairs in Fenghuang Community, jiancaoping district Xincheng Community, Taiyuan City, several residents walked into the nucleic acid detection point with shoes and handed them to the grid staff Li Na. Li Na and her colleagues happily put on their shoes and began to prepare for a new round of nucleic acid collection.

　　Since February 25th, the whole area of jiancaoping district has been managed as a precautionary area, and 985 grid workers in the whole area have taken off their red vests and put on protective clothing, thus entering a "wartime state". The first round of nucleic acid testing began at 11: 30 pm, and the medical staff took samples. Li Na and her colleagues entered information. After finishing at 3 am, they slept for more than two hours, and continued testing at 6 am until 4 pm … …

　　Cooperate with nucleic acid detection, which is only a part of the grid staff’s work, leading medical staff to carry out home detection, reminding shops and other personnel to do prevention and control in concentrated places, monitoring the temperature of isolated people at home, and checking the vaccination situation, the actual number of people under control and the nucleic acid detection situation, so as not to miss one household or one person … … The footsteps kept on and the phone kept on. After a few days, Li Na and her colleagues were hoarse and their feet were swollen.

　　"When we got up that morning, several grid workers found that our feet couldn’t fit into the shoes, so we tried to send a message in the group and wanted to ask if anyone sold shoes. I didn’t expect the residents to take the initiative to borrow their shoes and wear them. It was quite touching. My feet are size 36, and I have been wearing size 38 shoes for the past two days. " Li Na said.

　　Being a "warrior", Li Na is very tired, but she doesn’t panic at all, because they usually work hard: "I have more than 20,000 steps every day. If it is lower than this number, it means that my work is not done." Day after day, I went to the house to find out how many people there are, how to contact them, which family has disabled people and elderly people living alone who need special care, and which family has patients who need special attention. I have long been aware of it, and those steps I usually saved have been exchanged for wartime.

　　There are many grid workers like Li Na. Usually, they walk around the streets, find hidden risks, find clues about the epidemic situation and resolve contradictions and disputes, which are the "stabilizers" of the community grid; During the war, they heard that they were retrograde, gave full play to their advantages of familiarity with people, places and situations, responded quickly and accurately, and patiently publicized and persuaded them, which became the "reassurance" of the masses.

　　Mom is in Shanghai and aunt is around.

　　"My child is 10 years old and has been at home for three days. I hope I can help me see him!" A few days ago, Guo Jing, a grid member of Hepingyuan Community in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City, received a call for help. I learned that the child’s father died and his mother went out to work, which was usually taken care of by his grandfather. Three days ago, grandpa went back to Taigu District, Jinzhong City to handle affairs. Because the local epidemic control failed to come back in time, the child had to stay at home alone, and his mother in Shanghai gave him some takeout for three meals a day.

　　After understanding the situation, Guo Jing knocked on the child’s door for the first time. Looking at the lunch boxes and leftovers piled up on the dining table, the garbage on the ground, the quilt rolled into a ball on the bed, and the two socks with different colors on the child’s feet, Guo Jing’s nose was sour, and she rolled up her sleeves and began to fold the quilt, sweep the floor and clean the dining table. After cleaning up, considering that the children can no longer be left alone at home, Guo Jing decided to send the children to the small dining table where they often go to stay. Find out the clothes for the child, make the bedding, and pack the books. She handed the child to the teacher at the small table. After that, Guo Jing has been paying attention to the children’s situation. From time to time, she called the teacher at the small table. When she went to see the children, she never forgot to say, "Mom is far away. If you need anything, call your aunt."

　　"You can come to me if you need me" is the mantra of grid workers and their warmest commitment to residents. Community grid workers in Xincheng provide door-to-door nucleic acid detection services for the elderly with inconvenient legs and feet, grid workers in Longbao Community apply for "trip code" for the elderly who use the old-age mobile phone and issue health certificates to facilitate their travel, and grid workers in Bayi Community deliver food, water and medicine to the isolated people at home, handle emergency affairs and disinfect domestic garbage … … From living security to garbage disposal, grid workers put themselves in the residents’ shoes and do everything possible to provide fine services for isolated people, especially those in difficulty and special groups, and truly become "caring people" of ordinary people.

　　Prevention and control of small grid and anti-epidemic power

　　Fan Lei is a grid worker in Chaoyang Community, Nanzhai Street, jiancaoping district. There are 216 households and 613 people in 4 residential buildings in the grid. After the outbreak, she built a "grid in the grid", which greatly improved the work efficiency and strengthened the anti-epidemic force by relying on the strength of the masses.

　　Enthusiastic residents who are familiar with each other at ordinary times have now become the backbone of the "grid in the grid". They are divided into three anti-epidemic volunteer groups, namely, the old, the middle and the young, and their division of labor has their own emphasis: the 18 uncles and aunts in the old group are all old residents in the community, and they are very familiar with their neighbors. One person can greet the neighbors of the next unit during nucleic acid testing, and the number of people who check is even better; The 10 uncles and aunts in the middle-aged group are mostly teachers or employees. They are everyone’s "fire extinguishers". They take time to popularize epidemic prevention knowledge and health guidelines in the group, answer questions and dispel negative emotions; Most of the youth groups are preparing party member and college students. Young people are quick-witted and agile, helping grid workers to enter and collect information, helping to do disinfection and issuing out-of-town cards.

　　With the joint efforts of all, there are fewer and fewer voices of anxiety in the community, fewer and fewer cases of gathering in the courtyard, the time for nucleic acid detection has been shortened from 10 hours in the first round to more than 3 hours in the fifth round, and residents’ cooperation with grid workers and epidemic prevention work has become higher and higher.

　　Watching Fan Lei’s "grid-in-a-grid" exert its energy, the other 11 grid members in Chaoyang community also rushed to imitate and set up volunteer groups in their own grids. The grid workers who are active around the masses, at the critical moment of facing the epidemic directly, have condensed the powerful forces of residents’ self-government and joint anti-epidemic in small squares, and built a "concentric circle" that is shared and co-governed. The bigger it is, the clearer it is.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7th, Wu Weihua, male, born in September, 1956, is a native of Xiaoyi, Shanxi, Han nationality. Joined Jiu San Society in 2010. Chairman of the 14th Central Committee of Jiu San Society. Director of State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, China Agricultural University, Director and Professor of Academic Committee of China Agricultural University. Distinguished professor, academician of China Academy of Sciences and Changjiang Scholar. The 12th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Chairman botanical society of china.

　　Worked in 1974. From 1978 to 1982, he studied in the Biology Department of Shanxi University and got a bachelor’s degree. From 1982 to 1984, he studied in Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology, China Academy of Sciences, and obtained a master’s degree. From 1984 to 1987, he was a lecturer in the School of Biology of Beijing Agricultural University (now China Agricultural University). From 1987 to 1989, he visited the Department of Plant Science, New Jersey State University, USA. From 1989 to 1991, he was a graduate student in the Department of Plant Science, New Jersey State University, USA, and received a doctorate. From 1991 to 1994, he went to Harvard University and Penn State University for postdoctoral research. Since 1994, he has served as an associate professor, professor, director of the Department of Plant Science, dean of the School of Biology, and director of the State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. In the meantime, from 2011 to 2012, he served as the deputy director of the Beijing Rural Work Committee, and from 2008 to 2016, he served as the director of the Life Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

　　Member of the Standing Committee of the 12th Central Committee of Jiu San Society and Vice Chairman of the 13th Central Committee. Member of the 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the 11th Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Recently, the reporter learned from the Baise Border Management Detachment in Guangxi that they cracked a serious smuggling case, seized 230 "three non-"foreigners, arrested 50 organized transporters and destroyed 7 criminal gangs. This extra-large smuggling case has a long time span, many people have been arrested, and the first clue of the case is that the van is overcrowded.

　　One day in October, 2022, the police at Tongling border checkpoint in Jingxi, Guangxi, found a suspicious van during routine inspection.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: A mini-car has transported 21 people, and the car is full of heads, which is very suspicious. We asked everyone on the bus to come down for inspection. They were all foreigners and they were very nervous because they didn’t speak Chinese. According to work experience, we know that these people are "three non-"foreigners.

　　The "three non-"foreigners refer to foreigners who enter the country illegally, reside illegally and are employed illegally. After the van was found to be overloaded with "three non-"foreigners, the police at the border checkpoint followed the line and successively seized eight batches of 78 "three non-"foreigners who illegally entered the country to work. After a surprise trial, the police found some important clues.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: These foreigners gathered in Fujian and Guangdong first, and then the "snakehead" arranged vehicles. They stayed at the transit point, had payment records in their mobile phones, and took photos when they felt fresh in a place.

　　After the police conducted multiple comparisons on the information in the mobile phone, several "snakeheads" such as Guo Mouquan, Liao Modong and Yao Mouzhi surfaced, and behind the "snakeheads" may involve multiple criminal chains of a cross-border criminal gang.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Law Enforcement Investigation Team Immigration Management Police
Lu Jungu: Through the serial investigation of several cases, we found that these illegal immigrants were smuggled by the same foreign organization (smuggling gang). In order to make huge profits, this gang has been organizing smuggling activities in the border areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and China and Vietnam, seriously undermining social order and endangering border security.

　　The small leader led out the "big boss" and "top snake head" and was arrested.

　　Although the police have seized many stowaways, the real backbone members continue to commit crimes thousands of miles away. They lured drivers at high prices, organized "three non-"personnel to return and smuggle, and people were arrested in Nanning, Guigang and other counties and cities in Guangxi. The task force decided to extend the attack.

　　After surprise trial and extended investigation, the task force has the latest knowledge of the network structure and the relationship between superiors and subordinates of criminal gangs, and Pei, the highest-level "snakehead" in the gang, has surfaced. In view of the complexity of the case and the large number of suspects involved, the National Immigration Bureau listed the case as No.001 supervised case, focusing on investigation.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: The structure of this criminal gang is: first, there are "three non-"foreigners, second, there are transport drivers, third, there are transit points and responsible persons, and fourth, there are foreign "snakeheads".

　　The task of the police at this time is to break down the four-tier structure of the criminal gang layer by layer, and the breakthrough point is the temporary transit point for stowaways. The police have learned that the gang has set up transit points in four key cities, and the transit point in Foshan, Guangdong Province is ripe for arrest.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: We squatted for two days, and a suitable time to close the net was captured together with the person in charge of the transit point, the "three non-"foreigners and the transport driver.

　　Subsequently, the illegal transit dens in Guangzhou, Guangdong and Nanning, Guangxi were successively destroyed by the police. However, the top of the gang, Pei, is still at large and continues to commit crimes.

　　Through close monitoring, the police finally successfully locked Pei’s transit point in Tunbu Town, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. The task force immediately cooperated with the public security organs of Chaozhou City to carry out a centralized network-closing operation and arrested Pei, the "snake head", in a rented house.

　　Dig deep, strike hard and completely destroy criminal gangs

　　Pei, a 44-year-old Vietnamese gang member, had been working illegally in China before he was arrested. He hid in a tableware factory in Guangdong, used his identity to collude inside and outside, and gradually formed a gang to commit crimes, and the characteristics of collectivization and chain were obvious. After Pei was arrested, the task force pursued the victory. After nearly eight months of concentrated attack, the case has carried out more than 30 arrests and seized 230 "three non-"foreigners. At present, 230 "three non-"foreigners have been deported after being punished according to law.

　　Guangxi Baise Border Management Detachment Jingxi Brigade Immigration Management Police
Pang Jiaxing: Because he has resources, he was originally a "three non-"personnel and knew where the "three non-"personnel gathered. He is also familiar with Chinese and can communicate with the delivery drivers in China.

　　Pei confessed that he usually attracts customers through some social platforms. At first, Pei only helped stowaways to dock with Vietnamese "snakeheads".

　　As Pei discovered the huge potential benefits, he began to build his own transit point and train his own personnel.

　　According to Pei’s confession, the task force pursued victory, inspected the factories that recruited "three non-"foreigners, and arrested the rest of the behind-the-scenes organizers. After nearly eight months of concentrated attack, the case has carried out more than 30 arrests, seized 230 "three non-"foreigners, arrested 50 organized transporters, smashed 6 transit dens, and 7 criminal gangs integrating overseas recruitment, border leading and transit hiding were completely destroyed.

　　At present, 230 "three non-"foreigners have been deported after being punished according to law, and all the suspects involved have been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from three years to six months.

Qilu. com December 29 th Do you have a driver’s license?

How long has it been since you learned your driving license?

I’m afraid this is the most frequently asked question of "new drivers" …

Because of the inexperience and mental stress in vehicle operation, novice drivers are prone to accidents or dangerous actions when driving … Don’t say much, use data to speak …

On the 29th, Shandong released the latest data: from January 1 to December 11, 2017, the number of road traffic accidents and the number of deaths of drivers with less than three years’ driving experience in the province accounted for 18.18% and 13.89% respectively.

Drivers who fail to give way according to regulations, speeding, violating traffic signals, retrograde and illegally occupying roads are drivers with driving experience of less than 3 years (inclusive).The main traffic violations.

The driver drives a motor vehicle into the expressway during the internship period,It should be accompanied by a driver who has held a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years. In violation of this provision, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall give a warning or impose a fine of 150 yuan.

Q: Strict management of the internship period of the driver’s license is conducive to the cultivation of new drivers’ civilized and courteous, safe and law-abiding driving awareness and habits. In order to strengthen the management of new drivers, Order 123 further improved the management system of driving license internship:

First, drivers who have newly obtained driving licenses such as large buses, medium-sized buses and tractors will be included in the internship management.

The second is the requirement.When driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, it must be accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher vehicle driver’s license for more than 3 years.

Third, the driver’s license isIf there is a record of 12 points during the internship period, the driving qualification of the internship model will be cancelled.

Fourth, after the internship period of large and medium-sized van drivers, they should take the knowledge test of safe and civilized driving and receive traffic accident warning education.

Fifth, drivers of large and medium-sized vans.If you record more than 6 points in violation of the law during the internship period, the internship period will be extended by one year; In the extended internship period, if you score more than 6 points but fail to reach 12 points, your internship driving qualification will be cancelled.

Need to be reminded that during the internship period, drivers need to stick internship signs on the back of the car body when driving.

Q: during the internship, the driver drives a motor vehicle on the expressway.It shall be accompanied by a driver who has held a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years..

Driving a small automatic passenger car dedicated to the disabled,Accompanied by a driver who holds a driving license of a small automatic passenger car or above.

Q: The driver newly obtained a driver’s license for a large bus, tractor, city bus, medium-sized bus or large truck after January 1, 2013.The internship period will be extended by one year if you are scored more than 6 points but not up to 12 points during the internship period..

During the extended internship period, please note the following:

One isYou need to accompany the driver on the expressway according to regulations;

The second isA quasi-driving model that will be cancelled for internship if it is recorded for more than 6 points again;

The third isThose who have been recorded for 12 times in a scoring cycle will be downgraded; Fourth, after the internship period, you should take the education examination.

Q: Before the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law on May 1, 2004, drivers were forbidden to drive motor vehicles on expressways during their internship. Considering the acceleration of highway network construction in China in the new century, the increasing number of motor vehicles owned by individuals, and the increasing number of people traveling by car, many drivers have to travel during the internship period, especially go on road trip and other long-distance trips, which require driving on the highway. After the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law,No longer restrict drivers from driving on the expressway during their internship.

However, judging from the accidents that happened during the driver’s internship on the expressway, a large part of them were caused by low driving skills and lack of experience. Order No.123 borrowed from foreign practices.It is stipulated that drivers who drive motor vehicles on expressways during the internship period should be accompanied by drivers who have held corresponding or higher driving licenses for more than three years.

Among them,Driving a small automatic passenger car for the disabled can be accompanied by a driver who holds a driving license above the small automatic passenger car.

However, during the internship period after the increase of the quasi-driving type, driving the original quasi-driving type motor vehicle is not subject to the above restrictions.

Q: The implementation of the law needs the protection of the state’s coercive power, but more needs citizens to consciously abide by the law.

The implementation of the driver should drive a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship periodThe requirement of being accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years also depends on the driver’s conscious compliance..

Public security traffic control departments mainly rely on highway toll stations, entrances and exits, service areas, etc. to conduct spot checks.If it is found that the driver is in the internship period and has not been accompanied by a driver with a corresponding or higher driving license for more than three years, and has been driving or is driving on the expressway, the public security traffic control department will impose a fine on the driver from 20 yuan to 200 yuan in accordance with the provisions of Decree No.123, and order him to leave the expressway nearby.; Those who are preparing to enter the expressway will be advised to return after education.

Q: If a driver has a road traffic accident while driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, the traffic control department of the public security will determine the responsibility for the accident according to the traffic violations and faults of the driver during the internship period confirmed by investigation.

If there is evidence that the accompanying driver forces the driver during the internship to drive a motor vehicle in violation of road traffic safety laws and regulations and the requirements for safe driving of motor vehicles,If a traffic accident is caused, the accompanying driver shall bear the corresponding responsibility for the accident.

For those who do not constitute a crime, in accordance with the provisions of Article 99 of the Road Traffic Safety Law,Impose a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 2,000 yuan on the accompanying personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Q: There are three main situations in which the driver violates the internship management regulations:

One is to drive buses, buses, police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and motor vehicles carrying explosives, inflammable and explosive chemicals, toxic or radioactive substances during the internship period, or drive motor vehicles to tow trailers. Some of these vehicles belong to public transport, some belong to special vehicles and dangerous goods transport vehicles, and the public safety responsibility is great. The Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that drivers are not allowed to drive during the internship period.

Second, when driving a motor vehicle on the expressway during the internship period, there is no driver who has held the corresponding or higher vehicle driving license for more than three years to accompany and guide.

Third, the internship signs were not pasted and hung as required. If the driver has any of the above circumstances during the internship, the traffic control department of the public security department will impose a fine of more than 20 yuan and less than 200 yuan.

Q: Those who apply for a motor vehicle driver’s license for the first time and add quasi-driving models will be included in the internship management. Drivers who hold overseas, military and armed police force driver’s licenses are not included in the internship management after renewing their driver’s licenses because of their driving experience.

Q: Drivers of large and medium-sized vans who have scored 12 points for traffic violations during the internship period will be disqualified from the internship. However, if the cancelled driving qualification does not belong to the maximum permitted driving type and meets the requirements of demotion, the maximum permitted driving type should also be reduced according to the regulations.

At 0 o’clock on January 18, 2017, when Li (male, driving for one year) drove a small car to the intersection of Yuehe No.1 Road, Xizhou Road, zouping county City, Binzhou City,It collided with the electric bicycle that Dong was riding, causing Dong to die.

After investigation, Li violated the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "Drivers should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive safely and civilized in accordance with operating norms." And Article 70, paragraph 1: "In the event of a traffic accident on the road,The driver of the vehicle should stop immediately to protect the scene; If personal injury or death is caused, the driver of the vehicle shall immediately rescue the injured person and promptly report to the traffic police on duty or the traffic management department of the public security organ. If the scene is changed due to the rescue of the injured, the location shall be indicated. Passengers, drivers of passing vehicles and passers-by shall give assistance."The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

At 0 o’clock on January 27, 2017, Wang (male, driving for 3 years) drove a small car to Guangming Avenue in Zaozhuang while attending a dinner.It collided with a light ordinary truck driven by Zhang who turned left from west to north along Guangming Avenue, causing injuries to Wang and car occupants Wang Moumou and Liu, and Wang Moumou died after being rescued.

After investigation, Wang drunk driving a motor vehicle caused a major road traffic accident and took the main responsibility for the accident. Finally, Wang was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment and suspended for one year by the People’s Court of Zaozhuang City. The traffic patrol police detachment of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Wang for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not re-obtaining it for life.

At 19 o’clock on March 17, 2017, Zhao (male, driving experience for 2 years)When driving a two-wheeled motorcycle to the section of Chentang Village, Zhangwang Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang, because of the darkness, Xu, a pedestrian on the south side of the road, was not found in time, resulting in Xu’s death. After the accident, Zhao abandoned the car and fled.

After investigation, Zhao had an illegal act of escaping after driving a two-wheeled motorcycle traffic accident and took full responsibility for the accident. In the end, Zhao was sentenced to two years and six months in prison and suspended for three years by the Tengzhou People’s Court in Zaozhuang. The traffic patrol police detachment of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Zhao for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not re-obtaining it for life.

At 20 o’clock on March 17, 2017, when Han (male, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to Nantou Village, Lanshan Bridge, Rizhao City,It collided with the pedestrian Ding Mou, causing Ding Mou to die.

After investigation, Han did not ensure safety when driving a motor vehicle, did not maintain a safe speed at night, and took full responsibility for the accident. In the end, Han was sentenced to six months in prison and suspended for one year by the People’s Court of Lanshan District, Rizhao City. The traffic police detachment of Rizhao City Public Security Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Han for revoking his motor vehicle driver’s license and not getting it again for life.

At 17 o’clock on April 22, 2017, when Fang (female, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to the intersection of Yuchen Village, Chenhu Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City,Did not ensure driving safety, collided with the bicycle that Ma was riding in front, causing Ma to be injured.

After investigation, Fang violated Article 36 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "According to road conditions and traffic needs, roads are divided into motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, and motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are divided into lanes. If there are no motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles will pass in the middle of the road, and non-motor vehicles and pedestrians will pass on both sides of the road. " And Article 38: "Vehicles and pedestrians should follow traffic signals; In case of on-site command by the traffic police, it shall pass according to the command of the traffic police; On roads without traffic signals, you should pass under the principle of ensuring safety and smoothness. " The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

At about 18 o’clock on November 13th, 2017, when Yin Mou (female, driving for 2 years) drove a small car to the south of Maying overpass in Zhangdian District, Zibo,It collided with Zuo, who crossed the road along the crosswalk, causing Zuo to be injured.

After investigation, Yin violated Article 47 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China: "When a motor vehicle passes through a crosswalk, it should slow down; When pedestrians are crossing the crosswalk, they should stop and make way."and article 22, paragraph 1:"Motor vehicle drivers should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive safely and in a civilized manner in accordance with operational norms. "The provisions, take full responsibility for the accident.

Near the end of the year, I hope everyone can abide by the regulations and travel safely!

　　BEIJING, Dec. 12 (Xinhua) According to Politico, on the 11th local time, John Kirby, strategic communication coordinator of the National Security Council of the White House, said that the Biden administration expressed "concern" about Israel’s previous use of white phosphorus bombs provided by the United States in Lebanon.

　　According to reports, Kirby told reporters on the same day, "We are worried about these reports. We will ask questions to try to learn more. "

　　Prior to Kirby’s remarks, Washington post reported on the 11th that in October, Israel bombed several areas on the Lebanese side of the temporary border between Lebanon and Israel, and used white phosphorus bombs in the attack.

　　Image source: Washington post report screenshot

　　At the time of the attack, a journalist from Washington post found fragments of three 155mm shells in a small village in the southern Lebanese border area. At least four houses in the village were burned and at least nine civilians were injured in the attack. According to the report, the marks on the ammunition fragments show that they were made in Louisiana and Arkansas in 1989 and 1992.

　　Kirby also said on the same day that the white phosphorus bomb has "legitimate military use", which is used for lighting and generating smoke to hide actions. "Obviously, whenever we provide items like white phosphorus bombs to another army, we fully expect that these items will be used for legitimate purposes … … And in accordance with the law of armed conflict. "

　　On the same day, Pentagon spokesman Pat Ryder said that since the outbreak of the new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel on October 7, the United States has not provided Israel with white phosphorus bombs.

　　Asked whether Israel used white phosphorus bombs against Lebanon, Israeli Defense Minister galante said, "The IDF and the entire Israeli security agency have always acted in accordance with international law. This is the way we have acted in the past and in the future. "

Caroline Eichhorn, a 27-year-old grassroots cadre, witnessed the magnificent turn of the German Social Democratic Party (SPD). "Less than a year ago, many people tried their best not to have anything to do with the Social Democratic Party, and they were all afraid of getting our’ political poison’." Caroline laughed at herself to The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) recently. "Now we can meet people from all walks of life and basically see smiling faces."

On September 27th, 2021, in Berlin, Germany, Scholz, leader of the Social Democratic Party and candidate for prime minister, accepted flowers. Pengpai image map

On the evening of September 26th, local time, the German Bundestag election ended, and the 16-year Merkel era was about to come to an end. The Social Democratic Party won a slight lead in the election.

Since joining the Social Democratic Party in 2016, Caroline has never seen such a "grand occasion": crowded local party departments, fresh young faces and relaxed expressions of party member people. These are long-lost sights, which seem to only appear in the history of the party. "For colleagues whose party age is similar to mine, everyone’s mood is similar. These days are a bit like a holiday." Caroline told The Paper.

Her words are not exaggerated in general, and the Social Democrats do have reason to rejoice. In the second half of Merkel’s period, this old-fashioned political party, which once represented the European social democratic movement, has almost been concluded by public opinion: if we search the media reports of the past few years, in addition to the German media themselves, the mainstream English media often rudely evaluate the Social Democratic Party as a "dying political antique".

After winning the election, public opinion was decisively reversed. The British "Guardian" even talked about the overall rise of the European Social Democratic Party after the German election. This old party, which was born in 1863, has a "second spring" for a time. Although its advantages are weak and the future of forming a cabinet is not clear, it has not prevented Caroline and her colleagues from entering the celebration mode.

"political antiques" turn over

When she first joined the Social Democratic Party, Caroline felt that she might be a minority among her peers. At that time, she had just finished the Erasmus exchange program in Rennes, a small town in western France, and returned to Mannheim to finish her last year of college.

"Why do you want to join such a doddering party? This is the question I was most often asked by my friends at that time. " Caroline recalled, "I was advised that if I have a sense of mission to environmental protection, I should not hesitate to join the Green Party with a bright future, and that is where future leaders gather; If I am obsessed with social justice, I can consider the Die Linke, which keeps refreshing my sense of existence. Why do you want to tie your personal future to the dying Social Democratic Party? "

The Social Democratic Party suffered a crushing defeat in the 2009 federal parliamentary election. In 2013, it won 25.7% of the votes, and the election rebounded slightly, but it was still firmly suppressed by the 41.5% of the votes of the Alliance Party. Shortly after Caroline joined in 2017, the Social Democratic Party won only 20% of the votes in the general election. It can be said that during the entire Merkel era, the Social Democratic Party was deeply in the shadow of the Coalition party.

Traditionally, the Social Democratic Party and the CDU are two major competitors in German politics. In Merkel’s current government, the Social Democratic Party and the Coalition Party (CDU/CSU) were in power together out of helplessness. However, this does not prevent Scholz, the candidate of the Social Democratic Party as prime minister, from portraying herself as some kind of successor to Merkel’s legacy in her campaign strategy.

Zheng Chunrong, director of the German Studies Center of Tongji University, told The Paper that Scholz just enjoyed the "ruling bonus" of Merkel’s government. As a member of the cabinet, he faced major challenges such as the epidemic together with Merkel. If voters think that Merkel’s government has any ruling achievements, it is also due to Scholz. In addition, the Social Democratic Party has long recommended Scholz, who is not even the leader of the Party, as the candidate for prime minister. No matter how low the polls were, the Social Democratic Party did not split and fight, which also helped Scholz to build his steady image.

For the sake of public relations, Scholz also imitated some behaviors of Merkel, such as the common diamond gesture. This was immediately dismissed by the German media as a poor imitation, and was also accused by Merkel herself. However, in addition to his superficial actions, the strategy of forcibly getting involved with Merkel did have a certain effect. After all, the Social Democratic Party has worked with Merkel for many years, and some Coalition party voters have less doubts and strangeness. They can abandon the Coalition party for change, but they will not give their votes to the Green Party or the radical left party for prudent reasons.

Scholz imitates Merkel’s gestures.

Unexpected votes

Caroline was very impressed by a voter who worked for Daimler. His name is Constantine and he works as an engineer in Daimler’s factory in Mannheim. Constantine is over 40 years old and has long been accustomed to the stability and comfort of Merkel’s era. In the past few elections, he voted for the CDU.

"When I visited him a few months ago, I thought it was just a routine, and he would definitely continue to vote for the CDU." Caroline said, "I didn’t expect him to catch me that day and ask a series of questions, from industrial policy to employee welfare to energy transformation, for an hour and a half." Caroline’s interviewee lives in a three-story villa with a small garden, which is furnished with a sense of design and has a corner dedicated to collecting various classic models of Daimler’s cars.

Constantine has been engaged in the development and improvement of fuel engines in the factory for many years. As the technical backbone of a century-old factory, he told Caroline that he can earn more than 5,000 euros a month, and he also has more than 40 days of paid holidays every year, and he can take his wife and three children to Australia, Iceland and Turkey for holidays abroad. Therefore, for Constantine, Daimler provides not only a job opportunity, but a lifelong career. But in the second half of Merkel’s era, he saw the outline of the crisis looming.

"Before showing his interest in the Social Democratic Party, Constantine told me his worries." Caroline recalled that the mainstream consensus in German society today is to phase out fossil fuels, and the differences between various parties are only a matter of timetable, not necessity. If the transformation must come, as a practitioner in the automobile industry, he hopes that the change will not be too radical, and that engineers and senior skilled workers can live under a government that pays attention to protecting the rights and interests of employees. "

Daimler factory in Mannheim in the 1920s.

Daimler company is not a wave in the tide of green energy transformation in Germany. According to The New York Times, Daimler didn’t release its first car that uses electricity completely until this year, and in order to conform to the industry trend, the company has set a grand plan to eliminate internal combustion engines in 2030. A senior engineer named Alexander hinted at the pessimism about the employment prospects in an interview with the US media. "An internal combustion engine needs 1,200 parts, and 200 is enough if electricity is used."

As Constantine told Caroline, all the major political parties in Germany, except the Choice Party, said that climate and energy transformation should be the priorities of the next government, and they all promised voters a timetable to achieve carbon neutrality. The center-left Social Democratic Party and the Coalition Party have been in power for many years, and like the CDU, they all advocate carbon neutrality by 2045 at the latest. In Germany, where green issues have swept public opinion, this is a relatively satisfactory formulation. In contrast, the Green Party calls for carbon neutrality within 20 years, and renewable energy will replace all fossil fuels and nuclear power generation by 2035, for which the sales of new internal combustion engines will be gradually stopped around 2030.

Like most of his colleagues, Constantine is a member of Daimler’s trade union. According to Deutsche Welle, most employees of Daimler have joined trade unions, and half of the company’s supervisory board are members of trade unions. In the eyes of those who admire "Made in Germany", strong trade unions, favorable treatment, stable security and sufficient vocational skills training opportunities have maintained the long-term loyalty of outstanding engineers and workers to the company.

It is not difficult to understand that Constantine, who is tired of the CDU, has few choices left. The Social Democratic Party is the only option that does not pursue too radical energy transformation, emphasizes the welfare protection of employees and brings its own "stable old party" color. The Social Democratic Party has been called the "guardian" of national economic security by the German media, and Scholz belongs to the slightly right wing of the party, which is closer to the economic line of former Chancellor Schroeder with a slightly neoliberal color.

"This is an unexpected ticket." After harvesting Constantine’s vote, Caroline commented, "To some extent, it is also the legacy left by Merkel to our Social Democratic Party."

Fragmentation and "Introversion to Germany"

Not only the Social Democratic Party, but also the Merkel era left an indelible mark on the entire German political arena. Since the parliamentary elections in 2017, there has been a further fragmentation of "the big party is not big and the small party is not small" in German politics. This election has not changed the overall situation. It is even more and more clear that the biggest winner of the election is not the Social Democratic Party, which won the most votes, but the small parties, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Green Party, which cannot be bypassed in forming a cabinet.

Following the development of the situation two days after the election, Caroline’s joy gradually faded. "How can there be an atmosphere in which the Liberal Democratic Party and the Green Party are really in power now?" Caroline said. This statement may be exaggerated, but it accurately reflects the reality that both the Social Democratic Party and the Coalition Party want from them.

On September 29th, Social Democratic Party Secretary-General Klinebel announced that negotiations on the formation of a cabinet would be officially started on October 3rd. Klinebel, Scholz and others will hold consultations with the leaders of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Green Party. The Social Democratic Party also said that there was "no plan B" for forming a cabinet, which meant that the Social Democratic Party would no longer form a cabinet with the Coalition party, and almost regarded the "traffic light" cabinet (Social Democratic Party, Green Party and Liberal Democratic Party) as the only option.

On the other hand, Sheila Schet, the prime minister candidate of the Coalition party and the leader of the Christian Democratic League, and Xizede, the leader of the Christian Social League, also announced on the same day that they had reached an agreement within the Coalition party and would strive for leadership to form a cabinet. They also sent letters to the leaders of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Green Party to congratulate the election results, in order to win the support of the two parties for the Coalition party’s cabinet formation plan.

As the fragmentation of political parties intensifies, the aging population in Germany is also accelerating: compared with the 2017 election, the gap between the number of middle-aged and elderly voters eligible to vote and young voters has further widened, and more than half of the voters are over 50 years old. This voter structure also affects the weight of the election results determined by grand issues such as climate change.

Although climate change has become one of the top topics of public concern in Germany in recent years, there are signs before the general election, and people’s interest in grand narrative may not be as high as public opinion expected.

According to Politico, a political news website, German voters’ general concern about climate reached its peak during the flood in July this year, but it failed to become the key to the direction of votes. Many voters have different opinions. According to a poll before voting, more than half of the voters claimed that environmental protection and climate change were the most important issues, but in fact, less than a quarter of them used them to decide the ownership of their votes.

According to an online survey conducted by German media "German Editorial Network" (RND) and research company YouGov, Germans aged 18-29 are most concerned about environmental issues (53% of respondents choose), while those aged 30-54 (63%) and those aged 55 and over (79%) are most concerned about pensions. In addition, half or more respondents aged 18 to 29 are concerned about health, pension and education.

Two weeks before the general election, polls showed that environmental climate and energy transformation surpassed the COVID-19 epidemic and became the most concerned topics for German voters. However, this unprecedented concern has not brought direct benefits to the Green Party, which holds high the climate banner. When the Green Party announced in April this year that it had elected 40-year-old Anna Lena Berber as the candidate for prime minister, it caused a heated discussion, and the support rate once rushed to the first place, but when the voting approached, Berber’s popularity had fallen back to the third place.

Another surprising thing is that European issues are almost ignored by all parties. Caroline, who studied European politics, admitted that she felt that European issues were "left out" in the process of contacting voters. First of all, many elderly voters are not very interested in this. "As an individual, the European issue is certainly not the most concerned thing, and I understand the voters." Caroline explained that a large number of elderly voters are first concerned about pensions and social security, and what they are looking for from the Social Democratic Party is more certainty than a revolutionary narrative of European integration.

On September 26th, 2021, local time, Berlin, Germany, after the election, candidates from all parties participated in the TV debate. Pengpai image map

This phenomenon has also been captured by the keen French media. To the great embarrassment of European neighbors, in the public TV debate, none of the candidates of the major parties systematically and comprehensively expounded their views on EU construction. The French media le figaro commented that this was very difficult to understand, because Germany, as one of the pillars of the EU, had many reasons to think carefully about where the EU would go in the future general election.

The French media commented with some regret that the German election paid too much attention to domestic issues. The German media "Sü ddeutsche Zeitung" also admitted that at such a crucial election campaign moment that all of Europe paid attention to Germany, the Germans "did not bother to cast a glance at Europe". Of course, there are factors that voters care more about daily life. But at a deeper level, le figaro commented that it also reflected that after the EU experienced many crises (debt, refugees and COVID-19), ordinary people realized that the nation-state was back, and the governments of member countries were often able to respond to crises more quickly than transnational institutions.

"My major in France is European studies. I still remember how this experience shaped me and my classmates into Europhile. Another reason for choosing the Social Democratic Party is that I believe in a more United Europe. " Caroline recalled in French, which is still fluent today, "With rich experience of studying and traveling in many countries, I returned to my hometown of Mannheim. It didn’t take long for me to find out that the imagination of politics in my student days may be a little too romantic. At that time, I had to talk to my classmates about the grand propositions of Britain’s Brexit and the EU’s climate response. In my hometown, I found that I still had to face daily necessities in politics. "

"Besides, after the baptism of the COVID-19 epidemic, the actual side of people’s mentality is also revealed. Perhaps it is not just myself that has changed. Compared with a few years ago, Germany seems to have become more introverted. " Caroline said.

(At the request of the interviewee, Caroline and Constantine are pseudonyms.)

This photo is probably the plot of countless people’s minds: Beijing Courtyard, with wine and stories, and the purest rock music of that era. But who are the others in this picture except Dou Wei and Faye Wong?

In fact, these people are the members of the dream band formed after Dou Wei left Black Panther band — — Guitarist Wu Ke, keyboard Bai Fanglin, Beth Chen Jin, drummer Yu Weimin and agent Chen Xiaohu (from right to left).

Chen Xiaohu, Tiger is Dou Wei’s friend for many years. This time, he was invited by Qi Youyi, a well-known music critic, to make a radio program of "Another Rock List". The short 50 minutes divided into two programs once again opened the door to the old interesting things in the Beijing rock circle in the 1990 s.

1. The acquaintance between Tiger mr. six and He Yong made him pick up the guitar.

Chen Xiaohu’s father and He Yong’s father He Yushan are peers. He and He Yong, Gu Saner, Liu Yuan, Zhang Ling and others are children living in that mysterious compound. After meeting He Yong at the "Music Teahouse" with the characteristics of the times, he began to play guitar and got to know many "wild children" who played rock at that time through him. According to all kinds of anecdotes he recalled, he and the famous musician Feng Mantian watched Cui Jian’s rehearsal outside the glass window of the rehearsal room of the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe.

2. I went to Shenyang to go to the acupuncture point with Faye Wong, and I was beaten because I wanted to resist the collective because of my unpaid wages.

Still because of He Yong, Chen Xiaohu and Faye Wong, He Yong, Luan Shu and others went to the northeast to "go to the cave", and the performances in those years were highly treated. Singers generally got an 200 yuan, and the band members were 50 each. Tiger said that Faye Wong was very good in those days, and everyone was surprised when he sang Teresa Teng. However, that trip to the cave was the first and last time for Faye Wong, and this experience was very sensational. Because the cave head deliberately defaulted on his salary, it was a very considerable sum of money. He Yong and Chen Xiaohu, who are only teenagers, bought watermelon knives and tried to rob the money, but they were caught by some "thugs" brought by the cave head. When they came back, the figures who used to be children came back to perform, and their faces were all colored.

3. The Dream Band rehearsed and ate eggplant for three months. Dou Wei’s obesity is related to fried cakes.

Tiger always called Dou Wei "Teacher Dou" or directly called "Dou". He recalled that the Dreaming Band rehearsed day and night for a new song for three months. During that time, everyone had four dishes and one soup, because Dou Wei loved to eat roasted eggplant and fried cakes, and everyone else followed him for three months. "Teacher Dou can eat at that time, and he can eat a catty when eating fried cakes!" Tiger recalled this laugh and was very happy. The host continued to ask Dou Wei when he began to gain weight. Tiger half-jokingly said that it basically started when Dou Wei was crazy about eating fried cakes.

When Zhang Peiren sold Dou Wei’s contract to Magic Rock, Dark Dream, which was painstakingly choreographed by Dream Band, was handed over to others for production. When talking about his views on this record, Tiger said without hesitation that the record was badly made. Maybe fans would think it was already very powerful, but compared with the version rehearsed by Dream Band in those years, it may be only 30% at most.

When Tiger mentioned Dark Dream, these words revealed his distress and disappointment. He hoped that young people today would not be confused by business, and the signing of the lead singer’s leaving the team would lead to the record recording being stupid. Perhaps this is one-sided, but after the commercial impact on mainland rock music, it did lose a batch of music that should have been better.

　　(Reporter Zong He, reporter Li Mingjie Ban Hui) From July 3 to 7, Cai Dafeng, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress led a law enforcement inspection team to Anhui to carry out law enforcement inspection of the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress. Han Jun, Secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and Wang Qingxian, Governor of Anhui Province, met with the inspection team of law enforcement in Hefei.

　　During the period of Anhui, the law enforcement inspection team held a forum to listen to the provincial government’s report on the implementation of the law and the acceleration of scientific and technological innovation, as well as the opinions and suggestions of some NPC deputies, experts and scholars. He went to Hefei, Ma ‘anshan, Wuhu and other places to conduct on-the-spot inspections in universities, research institutes, key laboratories and enterprises to learn more about the implementation of the Science and Technology Progress Law.

　　Cai Dafeng fully affirmed Anhui’s achievements in conscientiously implementing the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress, firmly playing the "first move" in innovation, vigorously implementing the "tree planting project" in scientific and technological innovation, and accelerating the establishment of an application system for scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to the "four orientations", persist in self-reliance, persist in carrying forward the spirit of scientists, fully implement the law on scientific and technological progress, and guarantee the construction of a powerful country in science and technology with the rule of law. It is necessary to adhere to the problem-oriented and result-oriented orientation, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthen basic research, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, improve supporting regulations and institutional measures, and find out problems, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the scientific and technological progress law, and further improve the level of legalization of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to carry out law enforcement inspection in a solid manner, strengthen study and research, be strict in style and discipline, go deep into the grassroots and practice, fully understand the implementation of the law, find outstanding and typical problems, study and analyze the reasons, make full use of law enforcement inspection to strengthen the publicity of law popularization, and give full play to the supervisory function of the National People’s Congress.

　　During the meeting, Han Jun pointed out that in recent years, Anhui has thoroughly studied and implemented the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, comprehensively implemented the scientific and technological progress law, strengthened the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthened key core technology research, improved the application level of scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the integration and development of scientific and technological industries, deepened the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, strived to create an influential source of scientific and technological innovation, and injected strong momentum into high-quality economic and social development. In the next step, we will take the construction of high-level innovative provinces as the banner, make every effort to build a high-level innovative province and a strong province of science and technology, and contribute to the country’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. I hope that the National People’s Congress will continue to care for and support Anhui and help us do our work better.

　　Luo Shugang, chairman of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Hou Jianguo and Tian Xuejun, vice-chairmen of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Ma Xu, NPC deputies Liu Jizhong and Yu Shuhong attended the law enforcement inspection. Provincial leaders Zhang Yunsheng, Zhang Hongwen and Wang Cuifeng, and Party Secretary Shu Gequn of China University of Science and Technology accompanied the inspection or participated in relevant activities.

　　It is said that the Yellow River has 9,999 bays, one of which flows through Baotou, Inner Mongolia.

　　This bay is not turbulent. In Halingeer Town, Jiuyuan District, beside the quiet Yellow River, is the Yellow River Landscape Avenue. Next to the avenue, a tall waterwheel keeps spinning in the warm breeze. Dry-laid foundations, original wooden stakes, stone fences, old houses and rafters, and old objects that were once busy but now quiet tell the passionate life of people on both sides of the Yellow River for thousands of years, and tell the history and legend of ancient Yellow River craftsmen. This is Baotou’s "Yellow River Folk Culture and Creation Park", and the most famous one in the park is the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum".

　　Like a rumor, not a rumor.

　　Through a loess arch, you step into the "Yellow River Ballad". Being here seems to be back to the farming era. The typical elements of the Yellow River basin, such as old fishing boats, original wooden stakes and Yellow River stones, are integrated with the natural landscape, which adds a heavy and vicissitudes to the whole scenic spot under the contrast of the original ecological design techniques.

　　Here, everything is restored to the most primitive rural appearance, and the scenery everywhere is aimed at showing the farming culture along the Yellow River and the history of nomadic culture in the north, and creating a home of craftsman spirit.

　　The whole park was designed and supervised by Li Tiandong himself, and some processes were even completed by himself. His son Li Sha was responsible for assisting the museum with multimedia and model display, integrating reality and virtual technology, so that the exhibits could be displayed and interacted synchronously online and offline.

　　"The really good ecological landscape construction is not how excellent architects do it with drawings, but an obsession with culture and injecting their own efforts into construction. I have lived in Baotou since I was a child. Now the design here is my childhood memory, and I think it is also the memory of most people. " Li Tiandong said.

　　The core area of the park is the Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum.

　　When you enter the lobby of the Museum, you are greeted by the Yellow River fish flying above the museum. This lifelike yellow river golden-winged carp is a symbol of the Yellow River. There are 28 craftsmen’s workshops in the museum, such as real oil mill, wine shop, carpet workshop, old mill and weaving workshop, with more than 20,000 old objects collected by Li Tiandong from all over the country. Loom, camel bell, wickerwork oil basket and other daily necessities that are hard to see now are all gathered here. These old objects used by ordinary people on both sides of the Yellow River in the past have passed through more than 200 years of history.

　　The whole park, including the craftsman museum, actually has not a long history.

　　Construction started in September, 2015, and it was put into trial operation in July, 2016. After three years of painstaking efforts, the Yellow River Ballad Park was completed. In July 2017, the "Yellow River Folk Craftsman Museum" was officially opened.

　　Every exhibit in the museum has an indissoluble bond with Li Tiandong.

　　Although this museum is "young", for Li Tiandong, who is 64 years old and has gray hair, the hobby of collecting old things has almost spanned his whole life.

　　40 years, the Yellow River craftsmen love.

　　Li Tiandong is a native of Baotou.

　　"I am the second generation of Baotou Steel." Li Tiandong came to Baotou with his parents since childhood and lived in Baotou Steel since childhood. People come and go in that factory, and the towering steel-making blast furnace is branded into his childhood memory.

　　At that time, he lived in an environment with a relatively high degree of industrialization and modernization, and he didn’t know much about the crafts and craftsmen in rural areas.

　　22 years old is a turning point in his life. In that year, Li Tiandong, like many young people at that time, went to the countryside to go to the pasture of Baiyun Obo mining area in Baotou and became an educated youth. He changed from a "second generation of steel" to a carpenter on the ranch.

　　Since then, Li Tiandong has been dealing with farm tools and old craftsmen in all walks of life throughout his lush years, thus starting a journey of understanding crafts and craftsmen.

　　"When I went to the countryside, the pickaxes and palladium of more than 400 educated youths were all installed by our four carpenters. It is precisely because I deal with these appliances every day that I like to collect various farm tools and folk objects over time." Three years’ experience in the countryside made him have a strong feeling for the land under his feet.

　　In addition to the carpenter’s tools, as well as the dazzling array of "things" in the blacksmith’s shop, the "gadgets" in the master’s hand, etc., all opened his eyes.

　　Work has also made this young man from the "Steel City" begin to understand the labor on the land and the labor tools in his hands.

　　He said that from then on, he began to realize that "craftsman" represents a determined spirit and the strength to persist.

　　"I have a special fascination with craftsmen and their old objects!" At the age of 27, Li Tiandong began to collect all kinds of farm tools and folk objects for more than 30 years. In the 1970s, the "eighteen weapons" of different old craftsmen in the adobe houses built of loess in rural areas of Baotou opened another door of his life.

　　In 1978, Li Tiandong became interested in photography and was admitted to the photography major. After graduation, he worked in landscape planning and design.

　　Today, Li Tiandong has become a well-known original landscape and architectural designer in rural style in China. Over the past decades, his collection of handicraft tools and folk products has become more and more huge.

　　Set up a monument for "outdated" labor tools

　　Collecting old objects was entirely due to my own interest at first, but more than twenty years ago, because a foreign friend questioned that there was no museum related to folk farming culture in the Yellow River, he vowed to build a folk museum in his lifetime.

　　At the end of 2014, Li Tiandong participated in the construction planning of beautiful countryside in Baotou City, which made him feel that the time was ripe. With the support of Baotou City and Jiuyuan District Government, with the help of his son, he finally realized his dream of "Yellow River craftsman" in a swamp and an abandoned brick factory blocked in the west of the Yellow River.

　　Before the establishment of the museum, in fact, many people did not quite understand his "collection". Most of Li Tiandong’s collections are not precious jade, porcelain, gold and silver treasures and the like. Some people say that he collects rubbish.

　　Half a century ago, the oil jugs, ironware and farm implements used by the working people, the camel bells that can still make a crisp sound, the wood saved from the burning wood factory, and the pottery cups dug out of the ashes of the closed pottery factory … … Everything that has long been of no use value to outsiders has become a work of art in Li Tiandong’s hands.

　　In addition to the folk collections he collected from villages along the Baotou section of the Yellow River in the past 30 years, there are also precious handicraft tools he collected from 27 craftsmen of the Yellow River, all of which are presented in the museum.

　　This over-60-year-old artist finally placed his "Yellow River feelings" and the entrustment of many Yellow River craftsmen on his hometown land beside his mother’s river.

　　The simple and heavy traditional culture has attracted tourists from all corners of the country. Since its operation, the "Yellow River Ballad" has driven more than 1 million passengers every year.

　　In addition, the park also provides vocational training and jobs for surrounding villagers. On the one hand, it directly provides more than 50 jobs for surrounding farmers. On the other hand, through passenger flow driving, technical guidance and other ways, it has increased income by more than 20 million yuan for surrounding industries such as planting, breeding, processing and distribution of agricultural products, catering and accommodation.

　　Many times, some elderly people were too excited to speak for a long time after visiting Li Tiandong’s museum. Li Tiandong knew the taste when he saw them gently stroking the adobe low house with tears in their eyes. He said that the mission of the Yellow River Ballad is to tell stories and legends about the Yellow River one by one and make them pass on.

　　"Baotou has been a flood and drought wharf since ancient times, and the craftsman spirit carries history and culture. With the progress of the times, these processes are facing disappearance. " Li Tiandong said that the reason why history is called history is that people have innovated the old mode of production, but it is undeniable that history cannot be forgotten, and cultural inheritance cannot be forgotten. "Tools can be innovated, and the spirit of old craftsmen should not be lost."

　　When talking about the original conception of the Yellow River Ballad, Li Tiandong said that the craftsman museum is based on the Yellow River culture, and the craftsman spirit and the soul of the Yellow River are integrated. "The Yellow River Ballad is a reproduction by the hand of a craftsman, so that everyone can know that the soul of the Yellow River that people have been looking for is actually around." He said that when the museum was built, the craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River were the main line, and the purpose was to set up a monument for the most common labor tools and to set up a monument for the old craftsmen on both sides of the Yellow River.

　　Reporter Rand Huawen/map

Fukushima nuclear polluted water in Japan

How to produce it?

Affected by the earthquake and tsunami in 2011, the cores of Units 1-3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan melted down. This is one of the most serious nuclear accidents in the world so far.

After the accident, Tokyo Electric Power Company continued to inject water into the containment of Units 1 to 3 to cool the reactor core and recover sewage.

There are three main sources of radioactive wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan:

● The original coolant of the reactor

● Newly injected water for continuous cooling of the core after the accident.

● A large amount of groundwater and rainwater seeping into the reactor.

According to CCTV financial reports in March 2023, the storage capacity in the nuclear power plant is 1.37 million tons, and now the nuclear polluted water has increased to 1.32 million tons, which is close to saturation.

Why does Japan ignore the opposition?

Pushing nuclear polluted water into the sea?

● It is declared that the capacity of storage tanks for nuclear polluted water is about to reach the upper limit.

TEPCO claims that the area of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is limited, and there is no more open space for building a large number of water storage tanks. The existing storage capacity of 1.37 million tons of water storage tanks will all be used up this autumn. Moreover, in the event of a major earthquake, a large amount of nuclear contaminated water is at risk of leakage, so it has to be filtered, purified and diluted before being discharged into the sea.

● The cost of "discharging pollutants into the sea" is lower

In the report issued by the Japanese government expert group, five schemes have been put forward, such as injecting into the stratum, discharging into the sea, steam emission, electrolytic release and solidification landfill. The cost shows that it costs the least to be discharged into the ocean.

● Japan is unwilling to bear the maintenance cost of waste water tanks.

According to some analysts, it can be seen from satellite images that the first batch of waste water tanks have been rusted, and it is a matter of time before they are replaced. This is also a big expense. The Japanese government discharged nuclear polluted water into the ocean not because of lack of space, but because it was unwilling to bear the maintenance cost.

● Or closely related to Japan’s energy strategy.

In response to the growing power shortage, the Japanese government is actively considering restarting the nuclear power plant despite the pain of the nuclear power plant accident. Some analysts said that how to deal with the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima is a weather vane for similar nuclear pollution accidents in the future. If the nuclear polluted water is treated according to scientific and environmental standards, it is equivalent to deterring future investment in nuclear power.

Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea

Major time axis

● April 13, 2021

The Japanese government officially decided to filter and dilute the Fukushima nuclear polluted water and discharge it into the sea.

● July 22, 2022

The Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission officially approved the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

● August 4, 2022

According to Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan, the project of discharging nuclear polluted water containing tritium and other radioactive substances stored in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the sea has officially started today.

● June 26, 2023

The Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan said that the construction of the submarine tunnel for discharging the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has been completed.

● August 22, 2023

After the relevant cabinet meeting, the Japanese government announced that it would start the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima on August 24th. According to the plan, the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima will last at least 30 years.

The consequences are endless!

What is the harm of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea?

● Radioactive substances spread widely, causing radioactive pollution.

First of all, Japan’s Pacific coastal waters will be affected, especially the local waters around Fukushima Prefecture. After that, sewage will pollute the East China Sea.

The German marine scientific research institute pointed out that the Fukushima coast has the strongest ocean current in the world.

Within 57 days from the date of discharge: radioactive materials will spread to most parts of the Pacific Ocean;

Three years later: the United States and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution;

Ten years later: spread to the global waters.

The above is the simulation effect diagram of German marine scientific research on the diffusion speed and influence of nuclear polluted water. As can be seen from the figure, radioactive substances will continue to spread over time, and then spread to the global waters. Source: GEOMAR

● Long-term impact on biodiversity

After treatment, the nuclear polluted water still has a high concentration of radioactive tritium, which cannot be eliminated. After being discharged into the ocean, tritium will also produce low-intensity beta rays, which may affect the biodiversity of fish, plankton, benthos, birds and so on for a long time.

● Impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries.

The evaluation report of the expert group of the International Atomic Energy Agency clearly pointed out that if the tritium-containing wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant is discharged into the sea, it will have an impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries, and at the same time, the existing treated wastewater still contains other radionuclides, which needs further purification.

Low negative effects exist for a long time, or cause genetic damage.

Greenpeace nuclear experts pointed out that the carbon 14 contained in Japanese nuclear polluted water was dangerous for thousands of years, and it may cause genetic damage.

"Japan’s selfish behavior should be condemned by all mankind"

Many parties strongly oppose the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

● At the same time that the Japanese government officially announced that the Fukushima nuclear polluted water would be discharged into the sea on August 24th, in front of the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, the Japanese people spontaneously held a rally to oppose the Fukushima nuclear polluted water being discharged into the sea.

● 韩国正义党党首李贞味6月26日开始在日本驻韩国大使馆前举行抗议，要求日本撤回核污染水排海计划。韩国市民团体“阻止日本放射性污染水排海全国行动”在首尔市政府附近举行大规模集会，数千人参加。

● 斐济南太平洋岛国亚洲研究院院长约瑟夫·维拉姆对人民日报记者表示：“在未充分论证其他可行处置方案的前提下，直接选定了核污染水排海计划，日本自私自利行为应该受到全人类谴责。”

● 8月22日，中国外交部副部长孙卫东表示，这一行径公然向包括中国在内的周边国家和国际社会转嫁核污染风险、将一己私利凌驾于地区和世界各国民众长远福祉之上，极其自私自利，极不负责任。

海鲜还能吃吗？

核污染水排海对日常生活有何影响？

● 长期看来，对食品、护肤品、衣服等有一定影响

放射性同位素是挥发性的物质，不单单污染海洋，它可以存在于土壤、空气中，所以对农产品、日用品都会产生一定的影响。也就是说，无论是食品、还是护肤品、衣物等，长期看来，都会受到一定影响。但如果进行有效监管，还是可以买到安全的产品的。针对大众，建议在国内正规渠道购买核辐射残留检测合格的进口产品。

—— Professor Wu Wei, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University

● Seafood may be affected to varying degrees.

Seafood, whether deep-sea or offshore, may be polluted and affected to varying degrees. Whether it can meet the requirements of food safety needs careful testing.

—— Professor of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law Yang Hua, President of the Marine Rule of Law Research Association of Shanghai Law Society

● Or it will harm the table safety.

The related hazards will eventually endanger the table safety of each of us and seriously threaten the health of all mankind.

-Sun Dawen, Professor of Food and biosystems engineering, University of Dublin.

● Increased risk of local cancer in human body.

After radioactive substances enter the human body, there are various destruction paths. For example, strontium will invade bones, and even a small amount will cause great damage to local organs, and the risk of local cancer will increase.

-Seiji Goto, a Japanese engineering and technical expert

High vigilance!

Take all necessary measures in time.

China Customs:

● It is forbidden to import food from ten counties (capitals) such as Fukushima, Japan.

● Strictly review the attached supporting documents for foods from other parts of Japan, especially aquatic products (including edible aquatic animals), strengthen supervision, strictly implement 100% inspection, and continuously strengthen the detection and monitoring of radioactive substances.

● We will maintain high vigilance and take all necessary measures in time according to the development of the situation.

Hong Kong SAR Government:

● Since August 24th, the import of aquatic products from 10 prefectures in Tokyo, Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano and Saitama has been banned, including all live, frozen, refrigerated, dried or otherwise preserved aquatic products, sea salt and unprocessed or processed seaweed.

● The Hong Kong Food Safety Center will strengthen the detection of Japanese food, and the Environment Bureau will announce the radiation detection results of food and water areas every day.

Macao SAR Government:

● From August 24, 2023, it is forbidden to import fresh food, animal-derived food, sea salt and seaweed, including vegetables, fruits, milk and dairy products, aquatic products and aquatic products, and meat, from 10 prefectures and districts in Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano, saitama and Tokyo.

● Enhance the inspection of articles carried by people who enter Macao by air from Japan to prevent relevant food from flowing into Macao.

● Strengthen the monitoring of radioactive substances in imported food from Japan at import and retail levels, and publish the radiation detection data of imported food from Japan every day.

(Organized and synthesized from People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Voice of China, Customs Release, Life Times, The Paper, etc.)