(Reporter Wei Xing) On January 4th, Governor Yi Lianhong went deep into Jinxian County and Nanchang County to conduct a special investigation on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, resolutely implement the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in agriculture, rural areas and farmers, proceed from the strategy and overall situation of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deeply understand the great significance of doing a good job in agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new development stage, and adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. Taking the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the overall starting point, we will deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, comprehensively accelerate the process of agricultural and rural modernization in our province, and strive to achieve high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and suitable rural areas, and rich farmers.

　　Wu Xiaojun, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Nanchang Municipal Party Committee, accompanied the investigation.

　　Yi Lianhong first came to Youjia Village, Quanling Township, Jinxian County. The waterwheel slowly turning at the entrance of the village witnessed the changes of the "drunken beauty" village; Hand-painted paintings on the white wall show the civilized rural style; The clean and tidy asphalt village road winds into the depths of the village, and the old people and children in the square are leisurely and interesting. Yi Lianhong walked and watched to learn about industrial development, environmental improvement and rural governance. Yi Lianhong said that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the direction for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new stage of development and provided fundamental follow-up. We should be grateful and forge ahead, do a good job in implementation, adhere to the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, realize the effective and seamless connection between the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, develop industries with characteristics and strong driving force according to local conditions, let farmers share more industrial value-added benefits, concentrate on implementing rural construction actions, promote spiritual civilization construction, strengthen and improve rural governance, and let farmers share a better life.

　　Jiangxi is the main grain producing area in China, and it is one of the two provinces that have been providing commodity grain to the country continuously since the founding of New China. Yi Lianhong is very concerned about the protection of cultivated land and food security. He came to Liangdong Village, Quanling Township, Jinxian County to inspect the construction of high-standard farmland along the ridge, and had in-depth talks with large grain growers, asking in detail about the increase in grain income, per mu income and land circulation. Yi Lianhong said that it is necessary to resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of food security, implement the strictest farmland protection system, thoroughly implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" and prevent "non-grain" of cultivated land, continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, guide and support farmers to diversify and grow good grain, and consolidate the status of Jiangxi as the main grain producing area.

　　Seed industry security is related to the initiative of agricultural production and food security. In the National Engineering Laboratory of Rice (Nanchang) of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yi Lianhong visited the innovative achievements and went into the laboratory to visit the first-line researchers to learn more about the development of seed industry. He encouraged the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the vast number of scientific researchers to further polish the signboard of "national name", intensify scientific research and innovation, accelerate the transformation of industrial achievements, and promote high quality and high efficiency of agriculture. At the same time, relevant departments are required to further innovate the system and mechanism to create conditions for researchers to release their potential and enhance their vitality. Yi Lianhong pointed out that it is necessary to stand at the strategic height of ensuring national food security.

　　(Continued from 2nd Edition) (Continued from 1st Edition)

　　Strengthen the protection, development and utilization of germplasm resources, continue to promote the construction of seed industry base, accelerate the construction of independent innovation system of seed industry, improve the ability level of seed supply guarantee, breeding innovation and enterprise competition, and make Jiangxi seed industry brand famous.

　　Yi Lianhong also came to Henggang Village of Nanchang County Silver Triangle Management Committee. Relying on the joint-stock economic cooperative, the village effectively stimulated the vitality of rural resource elements, promoted the development of the industry, realized the integration of urban and rural development, and farmers became citizens. Yi Lianhong said that it is necessary to unswervingly deepen the reform of agriculture and rural areas, do a good job in the province-wide pilot reform of the rural collective property rights system, promote the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of rural collective operating assets in different categories, strengthen the supervision of rural collective assets, promote the transformation of resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders, continuously strengthen the village-level collective economic strength, and solidly promote common prosperity. In the Party-mass Service Center of Henggang Village, Yi Lianhong learned about grass-roots governance and public services in detail, and demanded to strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Taking the change of the village (community) "two committees" as an opportunity, he tried to build a team of grassroots cadres who are loyal to the Party, serve the people, have excellent work style and superb skills, and provide a strong guarantee for doing well the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new development stage and satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life.

In the shadow of the "party door" scandal, former British Prime Minister Johnson announced his resignation as a member of the lower house of parliament on the 9 th. Shortly thereafter, two other Conservative MPs decided to follow in Johnson’s footsteps. This means that the Conservative Party now faces a by-election for three seats in Parliament. While the opposition is eyeing up, this farce has become the latest problem facing Prime Minister Sunak.

Resign in succession

Johnson said in his resignation statement that the decision was related to the investigation surrounding the "Party Gate" scandal. The "gathering door" refers to the scandal that the British Prime Minister’s Office and other government offices held meetings many times in violation of epidemic prevention regulations during the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 and 2021, which was one of the reasons why Johnson was forced to resign as prime minister last July.

After the scandal was exposed, Johnson once denied the violation, saying that he mistakenly thought it was a work activity. Since last year, the Privileged Committee of the Lower House of Parliament began to investigate whether Johnson had lied to the parliament about the "party door", and announced in March this year that he had received the materials delivered by Johnson. In these materials, Johnson admitted misleading the parliament, but denied deliberately doing it.

According to the British media, the Privilege Committee has the right to suggest that Johnson suspend his duties as a member of parliament, and suspending his duties for more than 10 days may trigger a by-election in his constituency.

However, without waiting for the "official announcement" of the Privilege Committee, Johnson announced his resignation first. He said that the Privilege Committee failed to prove that it misled Parliament intentionally, but was determined to take action to expel him from Parliament. Some commentators said that this statement is reminiscent of former US President Trump on the other side of the Atlantic.

Shortly thereafter, Nadine dorris, former Minister of Culture, and Nigel Adams, former Minister of State for Asia-Pacific Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, decided to follow in Johnson’s footsteps. This means that the Conservative Party now faces a by-election for three seats in Parliament, which is expected to be held before the summer vacation.

It is reported that there is another thing that makes Johnson dissatisfied, that is, who can be commended for making important contributions during his tenure as prime minister. It is reported that Johnson tried to take this opportunity to cram three of his parliamentary allies, including dorris and Adams, into the upper house of parliament, and was assured by Sunak. However, the facts show that Johnson failed to get what he wanted, and Sunak also denied making relevant commitments, and said that the list was reviewed by an independent Committee of the upper house of parliament.

"Gong Dou" resurfaced?

Since taking office as Prime Minister in October last year, Sunak seems to have temporarily put an end to the continuous turmoil in British politics, but the latest scene evokes people’s memories of the "palace fight" drama in British politics.

After all, Sunak was once one of Johnson’s "right-hand men", and in July last year, Sunak’s resignation was regarded as one of the "fuses" for Johnson to step down. Therefore, some commentators said that these three by-elections are like the mines laid by Johnson in Sunak’s government, and Johnson may not sympathize with Sunak now.

However, there are indications that this does not seem to be a rebellion initiated by Johnson. First, because Johnson reacted excitedly after learning the preliminary findings of the Privilege Committee, it was not like acting. Second, there are no more members to follow Johnson’s resignation, and the chaos within the Conservative Party is temporarily controllable.

"I don’t think this is part of an elaborate plot to shake and overthrow Sunak," said Guto Harri, a former spokesman for Johnson.

At the same time, Grant Shapps, a senior cabinet minister, denied that the Privileges Committee was biased and that Johnson was expelled by the "establishment". He said that in the seven-member privilege Committee, the Conservative Party is in the majority.

At present, the election of three by-elections and Johnson’s political fate are more concerned by public opinion. In multiple contexts, these three by-elections are regarded as the first major test that Sunak has faced since he took office.

First of all, the Conservative Party has performed poorly in Tiverton and other constituencies in recent years, losing several seats. Secondly, the current economic situation in Britain still needs to be improved, and the support rate of the Conservative Party is unstable, even leading by the Labour Party by 15 percentage points in the polls. In addition, Britain may usher in a general election next autumn, and Sunak will certainly not want to see chaos within the party, or even be overshadowed by the opposition party.

However, Labour has seen an opportunity. Pat McFadden, a Labour MP, said that these three by-elections will prove that the Labour Party is not in a desperate situation. "We will fight for victory."

At present, Labour candidate Danny Bierce has targeted Johnson’s previous seat in Axbridge constituency. According to the British media, this is an easy goal for the Labour Party, given that the local advantages of the Conservative Party are not obvious.

In contrast, Adams and dorris have a stronger support base in Selby constituency and Middle Bedfordshire constituency, and the opposition party will face certain challenges. In addition, the Liberal Democrats may also compete for seats in the Central Bedfordshire constituency.

Can you make a comeback?

As for Johnson’s political fate, whether he will easily give up his ups and downs as a member of parliament for more than 20 years has aroused concern.

On the one hand, Johnson’s position in Westminster has declined. An example is that in March this year, Johnson’s attempt to undermine the Northern Ireland agreement signed by Sunak failed to cause much uproar in Parliament.

"He (Johnson) has retired from the current political arena." Shapus said.

Senator Tim Loughton agreed that it was time for Johnson to "keep quiet and let the adults in the government" continue their work.

On the other hand, Johnson still has a certain influence in the party. After all, he led Britain to "Brexit" and led the Conservative Party to win a big victory in the 2019 general election.

Congressman Mark Jenkinson felt "very sad" that the "political giant" was forced to leave the lower house of parliament, and accused it of "political persecution".

However, according to local media reports, there are only a few Conservative MPs who lament that Johnson’s political career will end. Jacob August Riis Mogg, a former cabinet minister, thinks that Johnson is still expected to make a comeback. Reese Mogg is one of the members of the Johnson administration who was commended.

Johnson himself hinted at his resignation that this was only a "temporary" decision, leaving a lot of suspense. Some critics say that if Johnson is re-elected as a member of the House of Commons in the next election, he will follow in the footsteps of his idol Winston Churchill, who often changes seats in parliament.

(Edit email: ylq@jfdaily.com)

"Rain" begins and "beginning of spring" ends. From the first second of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, there was a definition of China culture.

　　 　The circulation of the 24 solar terms is a book of nature. For the children of Yucai School in Furong District, Changsha, the 24 solar terms run through the school all year round. What kind of course is this? How to connect the teaching contents with China elements in series with solar terms? How can such a course open children’s senses, discover the connection of life, and bring them back to the vast countryside of China’s harmonious culture?

　　 　A few days ago, the reporter interviewed Zhu Aichao, the principal of Yucai School in Furong District, Changsha City, and listened to her talk about how teachers and students feel the beauty of the season in the solar terms culture.

　　1. The path for primary school students to lay a cultural foundation and a natural foundation — —

　　 　Through the course of 24 solar terms, without breaking the existing class schedule and disturbing the teaching order and teachers’ arrangement, the course is implemented in solar terms, and all disciplines are integrated.

　　 　Reporter: The 24 solar terms are different from other intangible cultural heritages. They are more vital and exist in every simple day. How do you think of putting the 24 solar terms into teaching? Take students to the ancestral wisdom hidden behind the solar terms? What kind of course is there in the middle?

　　 　Zhu Aichao:In February 2013, I began to take students from Class 3, Grade 2 to observe the plants in the peach and plum garden of Yucai School, and to observe and record the nature by taking natural notes with pictures and words. Week after week of observation, these plants, which were once ignored by primary school students, have a connection with their lives: they will feel distressed for the broken twig of plum trees, and they will long for a rain for the plants in drought. Students understand that plants need to be protected, which is only at the rational level. When students are distressed that plants are hurt, the feeling level starts, which is the beginning of students’ integration of knowledge and practice and laying a natural foundation.

　　 　Can we solve the problem of primary school students getting close to culture and nature in the construction of a curriculum? In the constant exploration, I focused my eyes on the twenty-four solar terms. The twenty-four solar terms are a timetable and a manifestation of the combination of man and nature. For example, on the rainy day, we not only know that it is February 19th, but also know that the weather is getting warmer and warmer. The geese fly back to the north from the south, and everything is wet and green, so that man and nature become organic life. I found a way for primary school students to lay a cultural foundation and a natural foundation, that is, to integrate all disciplines through the 24 solar terms curriculum to educate people as a whole and practice education. I led the students to understand solar terms and phenology, made natural notes on solar terms, and added Chinese characters, poems, old stories and traditional games related to solar terms. In the endless 24 solar terms, students are more calm and more secure.

　　 　On the basis of class practice, together with teachers from various disciplines, I began to comprehensively construct the 24 solar terms curriculum of the whole school in 2016, hoping to further improve the curriculum system. The school implements the curriculum in solar terms without breaking the existing class schedule and disrupting the teaching order and teachers’ arrangements. Each solar term is about 15 days, 5 days is a "wait", and each solar term has three "waits". The implementation of the course basically follows this rhythm, with five days as the unit, and three classes to complete the content of a solar term course. From beginning of spring to the Great Cold, it takes one year to complete, and it is integrated into the daily school life and family life of primary school students.

　　2. The course runs through the 24 solar terms throughout the year — —

　　 　Educating people is not a point, but a river in the time dimension, which flows quietly in the daily life of primary school students. It highlights the transformation of a way of educating people oriented towards the excellent Chinese traditional culture and nature.

　　 　Reporter: Some schools have similar courses. How to make their own characteristics and form their own system? What are the factors that you and your teacher pay special attention to when teaching? Which courses are popular with teachers and students?

　　 　Zhu Aichao:The twenty-four solar terms are not only a timetable, but also a manifestation of the combination of man and nature. I expect the children to integrate into the rhythm of heaven and earth through the 24 solar terms, so that they can feel at ease. Twenty-four solar term courses are divided into the following parts: understanding phenology, reading solar term poems, writing solar term Chinese characters, telling old solar term stories, conducting solar term scientific observation, experiencing solar term customs, developing solar term planting, making solar term supplies, investing in solar term exercise, absorbing solar term psychological nutrition, participating in solar term project-based learning, etc. Thematic cross-border learning is implemented by solar term, and the boundaries of disciplines begin to merge from sub-subject teaching to interdisciplinary integration.

　　 　The course runs through the 24 solar terms throughout the year, so that educating people is not a point, but a river in the time dimension, quietly flowing in the daily life of primary school students. Continuous meteorological observation, solar altitude angle measurement, and observation of leaves, rain, birds, bees, silkworms and stars combined with the characteristics of solar terms have stimulated students’ desire for scientific inquiry and cultivated their habit of scientific observation. There is a grass garden labor base in the school campus. According to the practical ability of students of different grades, the annual planting plan is worked out. By planting crops, observing and recording the growth process of crops, and making solar food, drinks and daily necessities with crops, the comprehensive construction and interdisciplinary development of the course are realized. Influenced by the external environment and infiltrated by the internal curriculum, students have a feeling of fearing and treating nature and an environmental awareness of recycling everything in their daily lives. The rich curriculum system touches all aspects of students’ daily life, and the school, family and society work together to form a three-dimensional and large-scale educational state, which highlights the reform of educational methods oriented towards being close to Chinese traditional culture and nature.

　　 　Ancient Chinese characters are as beautiful as pictures and as rich as stories. Telling children about the process of a Chinese character from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script to regular script is to return to the original living environment of the creator, see the world with naive and open eyes, and express the most prominent features of things in the simplest way.

　　 　For example, in beginning of autumn season, you should know the word "Wo". Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s word "Wo" looks like a withered and mature rice, with stalks, roots and leaves, and heavy ears of grain drooping. The word "Wo" in inscriptions on bronze inscriptions has ears hanging to the left. The word "He" in Xiao Zhuan evolved along the shapes of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze, but the leaves and roots began to deform. Children feel that Chinese characters are not only abstract strokes, but also have rich connections with everything.

　　 　Stunned, the sixth grade children recorded the changes of willow trees. "The new buds are shy, and they roll up the small leaves, as if covering their faces with their hands. Catkin has changed from a few small particles on the bottom of leaves to many large strips, all concentrated on a small shaft. " "When I grow up, the catkin becomes like a caterpillar, plump and lovely, and soon it can spread its gorgeous side and turn into a beautiful butterfly. A new journey is about to begin. " When facing nature, children not only see with their eyes, but also listen with their ears, smell with their noses, touch with their hands and feel with their bodies. The natural notes in the solar terms keep children’s senses open.

　　 　In the experience of solar life, solar customs are transformed into real life experiences. In long summer, children knit egg covers and play the game of hitting eggs. The children concentrate on making egg covers, four layers of knitting, which is complicated and requires patience. The children put the eggs in the egg cover and played the egg-bump game in groups, happy and satisfied.

　　 　The twenty-four solar terms tell people that the light and heat obtained in the same place in a year are different, and people should plant in different solar terms according to the needs of crops for light and heat. "Before and after Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans". Children are experiencing the fun of planting in the "Herb Garden". Mung bean and kidney bean seeds planted in Qingming Festival are observed by children every day and watered every day. Finally, during the Grain Rain solar term, they germinated. The children stared affectionately, and every bud was so beautiful.

　　3. There are endless educational resources in nature, with the most vivid metaphors and inspirations — —

　　 　The beauty of education lies in "this body, this time and this place", which is the real life experience of every student at school at every moment.

　　 　Reporter: Now, there are more alliance schools and more teachers and students join in. After so many years, what changes do you feel in teachers and students? What kind of understanding does the course give you about education?

　　 　Zhu Aichao:In the process of growing up with children and teachers, I deeply realized that education means working with time. When we work with time, we can build a close relationship between children and the whole world, and we can make people feel at ease — — Live in a steady circle of time, live in the work of the four seasons, and live in the endless nature.

　　 　Under the guidance of the teacher nature, we have learned the philosophy of man getting along with heaven and earth. Running, playing, exploring and meditating in nature have solved the worries and boredom accumulated by children in their hearts. The beauty of education lies in "this body, this time and this place", which is every child’s real life experience at every moment in school. In 2017, WeChat official account, the school’s WeChat, presented the record of the implementation of the 24 solar terms curriculum by combining pictures and texts. In the photos, the gifted students smiled from the heart in each solar term, which made us fully realize the beauty of education.

　　 　Teachers’ occupational happiness index has been improved. In the process of curriculum development and practice, teachers have found the pleasure of research and gained a sense of accomplishment. School teachers have published four monographs related to the curriculum, such as "The Beauty of Seasons — — Zhu Aichao tells children about the twenty-four solar terms, and Zhu Aichao’s natural notes on the twenty-four solar terms. In the process of paying attention to the 24 solar terms, teachers are nourished by Chinese traditional culture and nature, and have eyes to appreciate the beauty of the season, and their pace begins to slow and calm.

　　 　When children are closely connected with nature, it is possible to save a tree, a river, a sky, a wetland and a village. It is possible to feel that there are countless seeds in the ground in the bleak winter, which are quietly accumulating strength and preparing to start again in the next spring. I hope we have a "respectful heart" for everything in the world and gain more power from the earth.

　　 　(Reporter Yan Xiaoyan)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the central unified deployment, from March 1 to April 29, 2016, the Central Eighth Inspection Team conducted a special inspection of the party group of the Ministry of Agriculture. On May 31, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave a special inspection opinion to the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

　　First, fully understand the importance of patrol work, and take patrol rectification as a major political task at present.

　　The party group of the Ministry put patrol rectification in a prominent position, combined with the study and education of "two studies and one doing", thoroughly studied the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, further enhanced the "four consciousnesses", consciously aligned with the CPC Central Committee with the Comrade of the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, aligned with the party’s line, principles and policies, aligned with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, mobilized and continuously exerted efforts to do a good job in rectification and implementation, and constantly consolidated and expanded the results of patrol.

　　(a) thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on inspection work, and further improve the understanding of inspection and rectification work. On May 31st, after the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee gave feedback on the special inspection, Comrade Han Changfu, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, presided over several special meetings of the Party Group, earnestly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on inspection work, and studied and promoted the inspection and rectification work. The leading party group of the Ministry is fully aware that the patrol work is a strategic institutional arrangement for inner-party supervision, and it is an important measure to strengthen the party’s leadership, strengthen party building and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. The special patrol of the leading party group of the Ministry of Agriculture by the Central Committee is not only a comprehensive test for the Ministry of Agriculture to strengthen the party’s leadership, strengthen party building and strictly manage the party in an all-round way, but also a rare opportunity for us to find gaps, promote rectification and seek development. The leading group of the Ministry deeply realized that the weak links pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in strengthening the party’s leadership, strengthening the party’s construction and strictly administering the party in an all-round way have drawn the bottom line, highlighted the red line and set a high standard for us, effectively deepened our understanding of the current situation and level of party building work in the Ministry, promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots level, and strengthened the sense of responsibility of the leading group of the Ministry and party member cadres at all levels. The party group of the Ministry believes that rectification is an important guarantee for maintaining the authority and influence of inspection work, and it is a key link in the application of inspection work results. We must persist in taking inspection rectification work as a major political task and do a good job, so that we can change it as soon as we know it, set up a reform, make a solid rectification, and comprehensively rectify it. The party group requested that,Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member cadres, especially leading cadres, should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the requirements of the central inspection work, fully understand the importance, necessity and urgency of doing a good job in the inspection and rectification work, face up to the problems pointed out by the inspection feedback with a high sense of political responsibility and a serious and responsible attitude, and make rectification one by one, implement one by one, continuously improve and strengthen the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way, in order to promote agricultural modernization, agriculture and rural areas.

　　(two) set up a leading group in time, refine the rectification tasks, and solidly promote the inspection and rectification work. The party group of the Ministry quickly deployed the inspection and rectification work, and clearly implemented the "number one" responsibility system. The party group of the Ministry took the overall responsibility, and the secretary of the party group was the first responsible person. The members of the party groups of each Ministry clearly defined their responsibilities, divided their responsibilities and implemented them separately. Set up a leading group for special inspection and rectification with Comrade Han Changfu as the team leader, organize special forces to carefully sort out the inspection feedback one by one, and refine it into 36 rectification tasks in four aspects, formulate and issue the Work Plan for Special Inspection and Rectification of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Communist Party of China, put forward the overall requirements, and clearly lead the departments. The Party Group and the Leading Group for Inspection and Rectification held special inspection and rectification work deployment meetings on June 6 and June 8, respectively, requiring the lead departments and bureaus to formulate a road map, discharge a timetable, clarify the responsible person and make a written pledge for each rectification task. Strengthen work supervision, and hold special inspection and rectification work supervision meetings on June 29th and July 1st, respectively, to comprehensively analyze and check the key links and rectification priorities of various rectification tasks, refine specific measures one by one, and solidly promote inspection and rectification work. On July 16th, the party group of the Ministry held a special patrol and rectification work dispatch meeting to comprehensively schedule the progress of the special patrol and rectification work, find out the weak links and fill the gaps. All members of the party group of the Ministry conscientiously implement the "one post and two responsibilities", command from the front, supervise and guide the departments and units in charge, keep abreast of the rectification work process, and help solve problems.

　　(three) adhere to the linkage, vertical reform, to ensure that the rectification work completed on schedule. During the inspection, the party group of the Ministry insisted on establishing reforms, and immediately organized self-examination and self-correction in response to the problems pointed out by the Central Inspection Team, and made inferences. We have successively carried out special rectification of office buildings and official vehicles exceeding the standard, self-examination of relevant units with administrative examination and approval functions, self-examination of part-time remuneration of social organizations, and centralized inspection of "four winds" issues, severely investigated and dealt with violations of discipline, held a warning meeting for cadres in party member, and implemented the "one post and two responsibilities" of members of the leading group of the Ministry. Organize democratic life meetings of leading bodies and life meetings of party branches at different levels, contact the problems in strengthening party leadership, strengthening party building and strictly administering the party in an all-round way pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and found by our self-inspection, and carry out serious criticism and self-criticism in combination with personal thoughts and work practice to further unify thoughts and raise awareness. On April 24th, the party group of the Ministry took the lead in setting an example and held a special democratic life meeting, which promoted the further strict implementation of the eight central regulations, improved the comprehensive and strict management level of the Party in our Ministry, and laid a good foundation for centralized rectification. Before the end of June, the leading bodies of various departments and units were organized to hold a special democratic life meeting, with the "Four Consciousnesses" as the benchmark, the party rules and regulations of party constitution as the ruler, contacting the teams and individuals to thoroughly investigate the problems, carefully writing comparative inspection materials, profoundly analyzing the causes of the problems, and proposing the next direction of efforts and rectification measures.More than 500 grass-roots party branches were organized to hold special life meetings, and the majority of party member cadres carried out criticism and self-criticism, effectively implementing the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way to every branch and every party member, laying a solid ideological foundation for doing a good job in patrol and rectification. After the issuance of the "Work Plan for Special Inspection and Rectification" by the party group of the Ministry, all departments and units, in combination with their own reality, consciously searched and took their seats, clearly recognized their responsibilities, and refined measures, all formulated their own rectification plans. While earnestly promoting the inspection and rectification tasks of the party group, all departments and units have solidly promoted the implementation of the rectification work of their own units, laying a solid foundation for the completion of the inspection and rectification tasks of the party group on time and with good quality.

　　Second, adhere to high standards and strict requirements, vigorously and comprehensively rectify, and implement it one by one.

　　The party group of the Ministry has sorted out 36 rectification tasks in four aspects as a list of problems, and issued them to all departments and units, which is not only a list of inspection and rectification tasks of the Ministry, but also a solemn commitment to all party member in the Ministry system. Up to now, 23 of the 36 rectification tasks have been completed, 7 will be completed before the end of this year, and the remaining 6 need to be rectified for a long time. At present, phased results have also been achieved.

　　(A) to further strengthen the leadership of the party

　　The leading group of the Ministry conscientiously studied and understood the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, thoroughly implemented the important exposition of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and his speech at the rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, paid attention to giving full play to the leading role of the leading group, stepped up efforts to implement the Party’s policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, made great efforts to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, especially the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture, strengthened poverty alleviation by precision industries

　　1. On further strengthening the "four consciousnesses". The party group of the Ministry seized the favorable opportunity to carry out the study and education of "two studies and one doing", highlighted the characteristics of regular education, insisted on the leadership taking the lead, set benchmarks at different levels to demonstrate, guided party member cadres to thoroughly study the party rules of party constitution and the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader, held a study counseling report, earnestly strengthened the "four consciousnesses" and strengthened the "four self-confidences", and strived to achieve the "four stresses and four haves".

　　In-depth study of the spirit of the series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Through special study sessions and central group study sessions in a timely manner, the party group of the Ministry carefully studied the Reading Book of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Series of Important Speeches (2016 Edition), the important speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on rural reform in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, and the important speeches at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and compiled excerpts from the work of the Supreme Leader on agriculture and rural farmers, and questions and answers on the "two studies and one work" study and education of the Ministry of Agriculture. Education guides the broad masses of party member cadres to further understand the connotation of the speech, effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the spirit of the speech, arm their minds, guide practice and promote work with the spirit of the speech, further enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　Revise the Working Rules of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture. The responsibilities, organizational principles, deliberation and decision-making, theoretical study, democratic life meeting, and accountability of the party group were clearly defined, and the political study, investigation and research, and work decision-making system of the party group were further improved, so as to effectively improve the party group’s implementation of the central "three rural" policies and guide the national agricultural and rural economic work level.

　　Leading cadres teach party classes. Members of the leadership team of the Ministry and members of the leadership teams of various departments and units insist on giving lectures on party classes within a certain range, taking the podium of the upper Party School, giving theoretical study guidance and reporting to party member cadres, arming their minds with the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and guiding party member cadres to strengthen their party spirit and further strengthen their ideals and beliefs. Comrade Han Changfu gave a rich party class to cadres of party member in the Ministry of Agriculture at the conference commemorating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Party, focusing on the spirit of studying and implementing the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　2 on the implementation of the central "three rural" principles and policies, summed up the new typical problems of deepening rural reform and institutional innovation, and stimulating rural vitality. The party group of the Ministry conscientiously studied and implemented the relevant exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, especially the spirit of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, and compared with the reform and development tasks led by the Ministry since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, carefully sorted out the implementation of policies and measures, dug deep into the advanced experiences and practices of deepening reforms in various places, earnestly found out the shortcomings of work, intensified the work in a targeted manner, ensured that the central policies were implemented without discount, and the grassroots experience was widely promoted and used for reference.

　　Promote and improve the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. We will improve the agricultural subsidy policy, launch the reform of "three supplements in one" nationwide, comprehensively promote the price subsidy reform of fishery refined oil, steadily promote the reform of animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy, improve the implementation method of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy, improve the directivity, accuracy and timeliness of subsidy policy, and effectively prevent the risks of leakage and rent-seeking. Improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products, cooperate with relevant departments to issue the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing the Subsidy System for Corn Producers", organize and carry out the pilot project of the regulation catalogue system for fresh agricultural products, and cooperate with relevant departments to balance the total amount of agricultural products such as grain, cotton and sugar, thus promoting the stability of agricultural products prices and farmers’ income.

　　Pay close attention to the implementation of the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers. Adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, focus on improving the quality of cultivated land, explore the establishment of functional zones for grain production and production protection zones for important agricultural products, promote the pilot projects of "changing grain to feed" and "changing rice to beans", intensify the implementation of a new round of "vegetable basket" project, accelerate the development of herbivorous animal husbandry, and promote the protection of fishery resources and the reduction and increase of green farming. Promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, focus on implementing the subsidy policy for primary processing of agricultural products, support the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, implement pilot projects for the integration and development of rural industries, and promote the three-year action of "internet plus" modern agriculture. Implement agricultural support and protection policies, focus on establishing and improving the national agricultural credit guarantee system, promote the implementation of policies such as the minimum purchase price of grain and target price subsidies, implement a new round of subsidies and incentives for grassland ecological protection, strengthen the protection of germplasm resources, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　Deepen the reform of agriculture and rural areas. We have formulated a plan for the central government to deploy seven reform tasks led by our department. At present, four have been completed, one has been basically completed, and two have formed relatively mature documents. Accelerate major agricultural and rural reforms, steadily promote the registration and certification of land contractual management rights, expand to 22 provinces, guide the orderly circulation of rural land management rights, build a new agricultural management system, and promote the reform of rural property rights system. Strengthen the guidance of rural reform pilot work, send 108 cadres to 56 counties in 27 provinces to carry out field research, sort out and evaluate the progress of rural reform pilot, and summarize a number of typical examples and experiences. We will steadily push forward the pilot reform of rural collective assets and share rights, guide local governments to intensify reform and innovation, and sum up pilot experience in a timely manner.

　　3. Further promote the adjustment of agricultural structure and the construction of agricultural infrastructure, enhance the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, and increase the supply of high-quality agricultural products. The party group of the Ministry further promoted the adjustment of agricultural structure, deepened the structural reform of agricultural supply side, strengthened the construction of agricultural infrastructure such as high-standard farmland, continuously improved the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress and the level of agricultural mechanization, ensured the supply of high-quality agricultural products, and promoted the continuous strengthening of production conditions.

　　Strengthen the top-level design, issue and implement documents to guide the adjustment of agricultural structure and deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side. Taking the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the modern agricultural industrial system, the National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016-2020) is being compiled. We have issued and conscientiously implemented some guiding opinions on the adjustment of corn structure, the promotion of soybean production and the development of herbivorous animal husbandry, and the restructuring of fisheries, and made efforts to raise, optimize and refine the agricultural structure and promote positive progress in structural adjustment. Organize research on ten key issues, and form a number of research results around the structural reform strategy of agricultural supply side, the construction mode of modern agricultural industrial system, and the realization way of "storing grain in the ground".

　　Strengthen guidance service around restructuring. Strengthen the analysis and judgment of agricultural and rural economic situation, carry out monthly situation analysis and announce the situation to the public in time to guide social expectations. Strengthen the analysis of the supply and demand situation of agricultural products, pilot release monthly balance sheets of cotton, oilseeds, sugar and other varieties, and guide farmers to actively adjust the planting and breeding structure.

　　Strengthen the quality supervision of agricultural products. In-depth development of national agricultural product quality and safety counties, summing up and popularizing the experience and practices of the first batch of 107 quality and safety counties (cities) to create pilot units; Promote standardized production, newly approve the release of more than 100 national standards and industry standards, and certify 12,900 "three products and one standard" products; Formulate and improve opinions on accelerating the construction of traceability system for agricultural product quality and safety.

　　Accelerate the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology. We will comprehensively launch actions to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural science and technology, implement subsidy projects for the construction of agricultural technology extension system, do a good job in conducting major agricultural technology extension pilots in scientific research institutes in 10 provinces, improve the agricultural technology extension system, and improve the efficiency of agricultural technology extension services. Efforts will be made to improve the incentive mechanism for the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the construction of the national agricultural scientific and technological innovation alliance and the national agricultural scientific and technological achievements transfer service center. We will promote the pilot reform of the income of scientific research achievements in seed industry, accelerate the development of modern seed industry, and earnestly strengthen the research and development, management and popularization of genetically modified breeding. Strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers, train more than 1 million people every year, and start the implementation of the rotation training plan for leaders of new business entities.

　　Strengthen infrastructure investment and accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland. I actively coordinate and strive for special construction funds to support modern agriculture and put forward policy suggestions. We formulated the Guiding Opinions on Establishing Grain Functional Zones and Important Agricultural Products Production Protection Zones, and successively organized and issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for agricultural and rural economic development, and comprehensively planned the transformation and structural adjustment of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". Key projects identified in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for agricultural modernization are being launched to accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland and agricultural public service capacity; Actively build a monitoring and protection center for cultivated land quality of the Ministry of Agriculture, further promote the whole mechanization of grain production, and promote agricultural cost saving and efficiency improvement.

　　4. On the industrial cultivation of precision poverty alleviation. In accordance with the central government’s plan to tackle poverty, the party group focused on strengthening industrial poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation.

　　Strengthen the implementation and creation of policies. Take the lead in holding a national video conference on industrial poverty alleviation, and promote all localities to implement the Guiding Opinions on Developing Characteristic Industries in Poverty-stricken Areas to Promote Accurate Poverty Alleviation issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and other nine ministries and commissions. Actively communicate with China Development Bank and other financial institutions to promote financial support for industrial poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas. Promote relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to hold special conferences on industrial poverty alleviation, issue implementation plans, and introduce policies and measures. Issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Supporting Poverty-stricken Counties to Carry out the Pilot Work of Overall Planning and Integrating the Use of Financial Agriculture-related Funds. Organize and carry out the poverty alleviation survey of "100 rural households" industry, form a survey report on accurate poverty alleviation in agricultural industry, and put forward policy suggestions to promote industrial poverty alleviation. Organize experts to carry out research on precise poverty alleviation policies for innovative industries, and refine and form a number of precise poverty alleviation models for industries.

　　Vigorously promote regional development and tackle poverty. On July 4th, our department took the lead in convening an inter-ministerial contact meeting on regional development and tackling poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, exchanging the work of tackling poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, studying and deploying the coordination and promotion mechanism and specific assistance measures for the next step, and printing and distributing the Notice on Further Improving the Coordination and Promotion Mechanism of Combating Poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, the Notice on Implementing Joint Action to Combat Poverty in the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, and the List of Doing Practical Things for the southern foothills of Daxing ‘anling, and integrating various forces to increase poverty alleviation in the area. On July 10th, a national symposium on agricultural aid to Tibet was held to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Sixth Central Symposium on Tibet Work and fully deploy the tasks of agricultural aid to Tibet in the 13th Five-Year Plan. Organize national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, subordinate institutions, agricultural departments of provinces and cities that aid Tibet to sign cooperation agreements with Tibet. In 2016, the national agricultural system "experts’ trip to Tibet" was launched, and 33 experts were selected to go deep into Tibet to carry out agricultural technical guidance services.

　　Guide the preparation of poverty alleviation plans for provinces and counties. Supervise and guide all localities to complete the accurate poverty alleviation plan for provincial and county industries, establish a ten-day report system, regularly schedule the progress of planning in all localities, and promote the planning accuracy from village to household. At present, the planning of all localities is progressing smoothly, and efforts are made to basically complete the task before the end of July.

　　Improve service support measures. Using the modern agricultural industrial technology system and other scientific research platforms, we will coordinate the national agricultural science and technology advantages, and carry out research and development, integration, demonstration and promotion of common and key technologies for designated poverty alleviation areas such as Wuling Mountain Area. This year’s 117 demonstration training courses for rural practical talent leaders and university student village officials are all aimed at poor areas, and it is estimated that more than 17,000 people will be trained throughout the year. At the 14th China International Agricultural Products Fair to be held in November, a poverty alleviation exhibition area will be set up for the first time to expand the market influence of brand agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas.

　　5. On the implementation of the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers. We will carry out special rectification of the use of funds for strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, improve and perfect the management mechanism for the use of funds for strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, study and formulate the Work Plan for Special Remediation of Outstanding Problems in the Use of Funds for Strengthening Agriculture and Benefiting Farmers in the National Agricultural System, and hold a video conference for deployment. At present, our department is guiding and urging local agricultural departments to carry out special rectification to ensure that it is completed in the first half of 2017. Through special rectification, our department will further improve the policy design and fund supervision mechanism in conjunction with relevant departments, improve the supervision system for weak links and risk points, and clarify the division of supervision responsibilities and discipline requirements of agricultural administrative departments at all levels.

　　6. Research on agricultural production environment and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. The party group of the Ministry thoroughly studied the agricultural production environment and accelerated the control of agricultural non-point source pollution.

　　Compile the Plan for Cultivating and Developing Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control and Rural Sewage and Garbage Treatment Market. Explore the third-party governance model of agricultural non-point source pollution, establish and improve the market system of agricultural and rural environmental governance, and accelerate the cultivation and development of agricultural and rural environmental governance market players.

　　Start the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of straw, comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source and pollution control of livestock and poultry aquaculture in Dongting Lake area. Our Ministry, together with the Ministry of Finance, issued the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Project of Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw to Improve the Quality of Cultivated Land, and carried out the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of straw in 10 provinces and regions such as Hebei to explore the technical route, mode and mechanism of sustainable and replicable comprehensive utilization of straw. Our Ministry, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, organized and compiled a work plan for the comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution in typical river basins in 2016, and carried out comprehensive pilot projects for agricultural non-point source pollution in 18 counties (districts) in 9 provinces. Issued the Pilot Work Plan for Pollution Control of Livestock and Poultry Aquaculture in Dongting Lake Area, carried out pilot demonstrations in four counties and cities, promoted the modes and technologies of healthy aquaculture and ecological aquaculture, and gradually established and improved the long-term mechanism of healthy aquaculture.

　　Accelerate the demonstration construction of agricultural cleaner production, and do a good job in reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and controlling cultivated land pollution. Supervise and urge 16 agricultural cleaner production demonstration projects to do a good job in inspection and acceptance. Continue to do a good job in soil testing and formula fertilization in 2016, and select 200 key counties to establish demonstration zones for fertilizer reduction and efficiency improvement. We will establish 600 demonstration zones in the whole country, which are the integration of specialized unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests and green prevention and control, and 100 experimental demonstration zones of new pesticides, new additives and new medical instruments. Continue to arrange funds to carry out comprehensive management of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals in Hunan Province. In June, the Measures for the Investigation, Monitoring and Evaluation of Cultivated Land Quality was promulgated, and the nine departments jointly issued the Pilot Program for Exploring the Implementation of Farmland Rotation and fallow system, which was piloted in relevant provinces.

　　7. On the top-level design of strengthening the leadership work of the party group in the directly affiliated units. The leading party group of the Ministry conducted timely investigation and study, accurately grasped the party building work of directly affiliated units and subordinate research institutes, studied and introduced the system, and further strengthened the party’s leadership.

　　Standardize the rules of procedure of party committees (party groups) meetings of directly affiliated units. The Party Committee of the Ministry issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the Rules of Procedure of the Party Committee (Party Group) Meeting of the directly affiliated unit, clearly standardizing the research contents, meeting procedures and rules of procedure of the Party Committee (Party Group) meeting of the directly affiliated unit, and stipulating that the Party Committee (Party Group) meeting should study major decisions, important personnel appointments and dismissals, major project arrangements, the use of large sums of money and other matters related to the reform, development and stability of the unit and the vital interests of cadres and workers, and study the party building matters, so as to give full play to the Party Committee.

　　Strengthen the party building work in subordinate scientific research institutes. The party group of the Ministry organized the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Academy of Water Sciences and the Academy of Thermal Sciences to comprehensively investigate and sort out the party building work in their own units, find out the problems and put forward opinions and suggestions. At present, special forces are being organized to conduct an in-depth analysis of the party building work in the "Three Institutes" and explore the rules of party building work in agricultural research institutes, and it is planned to formulate and issue the "Opinions on Strengthening Party Building Work in Subordinate Research Institutes".

　　Reform and improve the leadership system of directly affiliated units. A comprehensive inspection of the implementation of the "Opinions on Further Deepening Reform and Standardizing Management and Giving Full Play to the Role of Subordinate Institutions" by the Ministry and Party Group, timely sorting out and solving the problems and difficulties encountered in implementation, and promoting the implementation of opinions. We will continue to improve and strengthen the leadership system of the party committees of subordinate news units, and it is planned to clarify the three subordinate institutions that undertake the responsibilities of higher education, party school training, and farmers’ education and training as the administrative leaders’ responsibility system under the leadership of the party committees.

　　8. On the normative issues of selecting and employing people. The party group of the Ministry timely carried out special inspections, grasped the situation, revised and improved relevant systems, and earnestly strengthened rectification.

　　Strictly implement the regulations on the selection and appointment of cadres. During the inspection, reforms were established, and candidates who were transferred from non-leadership positions to leadership positions and candidates who were transferred to important positions at the same level strictly implemented procedures such as democratic recommendation and inspection, verification of personal matters, and soliciting opinions from discipline inspection and supervision institutions. Starting from June, we will organize the directly affiliated units to carry out special self-inspection on the selection and employment work, and comprehensively grasp the selection and employment work of the directly affiliated units. In September, 12 units will be selected for special inspection on the selection and employment; Starting from 2017, a separate selection and employment working group will be added in the inspection work, and 10 units will be selected to carry out special inspections on selection and employment to realize the normalization of supervision and inspection. The "Trial Measures for Personnel and Labor Department to Listen to the Opinions of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Department before Departmental Cadres Take Office" is being revised and improved.

　　Exchange and use leading cadres in key areas and key positions. In June and July, the party group of the Ministry studied and exchanged a number of cadres in key fields and key positions. Fourteen leading cadres at the bureau level have been adjusted and exchanged, accounting for more than half. Except for three who reached retirement age in the first half of next year, all the rest were exchanged at the end of the year. All the cadres at the department level who need to communicate, except one, have been in place.

　　(2) further strengthening party building.

　　The leading party group of the Ministry made great efforts to strengthen the guidance of party building work in various departments and units from the system, closely combined with the study and education of "two studies and one work", and carried out four special rectifications, such as the long-term non-change of grassroots party organizations, the lax organizational life of the party, the irregular management of party member and the irregular payment of party dues, to effectively strengthen the party building in directly under the authority.

　　1 on the party group to strengthen the guidance of party building work in directly affiliated institutions. The party group of the Ministry has established reforms, studied and formulated relevant systems, and taken practical measures to strengthen the party building work of directly affiliated units.

　　Revision of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on the Division of Labor Arrangement of Ministry Leaders. Incorporate all directly affiliated units into the division of labor of Ministry leaders, and further strengthen the leadership of directly affiliated units. Up to now, the members of the party group and the leaders of the Ministry have had a special talk with the main responsible comrades of all the party organizations in charge, focusing on the party building work of each unit and the ideological status of cadres and workers, and put forward specific requirements for further strengthening party building.

　　Formulate several provisions on the implementation of "one post and two responsibilities" by members of the leading group of the Ministry. We have established and improved the responsibility system for party building, in which the party secretary takes overall responsibility, is in charge of the division of leadership, and the members of the party group and the leading comrades of the Ministry and the members of the leading bodies of all units have "one post and two responsibilities", and the directly under the authority Party Committee promotes the implementation, and party organizations at all levels are responsible at all levels. Party members and leading comrades of the Ministry are in charge of departments and directly affiliated units, and they are also responsible for business work and party building, so that party building work and business work are deployed, urged and summarized together. The personal performance of "one post and two responsibilities" is regarded as an important content of the year-end debriefing and special democratic life meeting. Improve and perfect the assessment system of party building work, refine the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way into the specific practical work of our department, greatly improve the score of party building work in the performance management assessment indicators of the department system, improve and refine the assessment content of party building work, strengthen accountability, and play a more full role in performance assessment.

　　2. On consolidating the basic work of party building. We carried out long-term rectification of grass-roots party organizations, and party organizations of all units seriously carried out self-examination, focusing on the situation that party organizations did not change their terms of office without the approval of higher-level party organizations, and urged the directly affiliated party organizations that did not change their terms on time to change their terms in time. The party’s organizational life is not strictly rectified. Party organizations in all units carry out "two studies and one doing" study and education. In view of the problems found, they strictly implement the organizational life system, adhere to the party branch as the basic unit, take "three meetings and one lesson" as the basic form, and work hard to integrate into the routine and daily life. Leading cadres in party member take the lead in giving lectures on party classes and participating in various activities of party branch study and education, and strive to improve the quality of organizational life. Members of the party group, leaders of the Ministry and leading comrades of party organizations in various units gave lectures on party classes with the theme of "strengthening party building" respectively. Carry out rectification of irregular management in party member, organize party organizations of all units to carry out centralized investigation of organizational relations in party member, focus on comprehensively and seriously sorting out the floating party member and student party member one by one, do everything possible to find the lost party member, and do a good job in organizational disposal.

　　3. About the irregular payment of party dues. Timely issue the "Notice on Further Standardizing the Collection of Party dues" to further strictly standardize the work of party dues. Since the beginning of this year, the Manual of directly under the authority Membership Fees of the Ministry of Agriculture has been officially implemented, and all party member has paid membership fees on a monthly basis, voluntarily and in full.

　　4. Adjust and improve the setup of grass-roots party organizations. Straighten out the management system of grass-roots party organizations, change the party organizations directly under the jurisdiction of the relevant departments and bureaus to directly subordinate to the directly under the authority Party Committee, and strengthen the leadership of the directly under the authority Party Committee over the party organizations of all units. Guide qualified business centralized management social organizations to set up party branches, select strong branch committees, and promote two "full coverage" of party organizations and party work.

　　5. On strengthening the construction of directly under the authority Party Committee and directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection. In the case of tight organizational structure, the Party Committee of the Ministry specially studied and increased the administrative structure of the Party Committee of directly under the authority, which was used to strengthen the work of the Party Committee of directly under the authority and the Commission for Discipline Inspection of directly under the authority, implement the "two responsibility" requirements of strictly administering the Party’s main responsibility and building a clean and honest party style, and strengthen the work of building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption.

　　(3) Unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party.

　　The leading party group of the Ministry has a profound understanding of the scientific connotation and great significance of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, earnestly fulfilled the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, strengthened supervision and inspection, organized a centralized inspection of the "four winds" issue, seriously investigated and dealt with mental problems that violated the eight central regulations, seriously investigated and dealt with cases of violation of discipline, and further promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

　　1. On the issue of the party group’s performance of the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way. The party group of the Ministry held a special symposium on party building work, a special study meeting on comprehensively administering the party strictly, a special democratic life meeting, etc., thoroughly studied and understood the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening party building and comprehensively administering the party strictly, implemented the spirit of the previous plenary sessions of the 18 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, continuously deepened the understanding of strengthening party leadership, strengthening party building and comprehensively administering the party strictly, enhanced the consciousness of fulfilling "one post and two responsibilities", and comprehensively analyzed the current situation of party building work in the Ministry system. Find gaps, study improvement measures, and thoroughly implement the Opinions on Implementing the Main Responsibility and Supervision Responsibility of Party Style and Clean Government Construction formulated by the Party Group of the Ministry and the Discipline Inspection Group of the Ministry.

　　Strengthen the awareness of party organizations at all levels to fulfill the responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body. From June 16th to 20th, a training course for secretaries of the "two committees" was held. The party group of the Ministry attached great importance to the training course and specially studied and approved the training content and curriculum arrangement. Four leaders of the Ministry made a special counseling report, and the secretary of the "two committees" of the Education and Guidance Department further strengthened the "four consciousnesses" and earnestly shouldered the responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body and supervision. The training class also invited experts from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Central Party School, the Working Committee of the Central State Organs and heads of relevant departments to give special reports on studying the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, studying and implementing party constitution’s and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Code of Integrity and Self-discipline and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Disciplinary Regulations, and strengthening the construction of grassroots party organizations. In the training class, the "two responsibility" report exchange meeting was specially arranged, and six units made exchange speeches on strengthening party building and implementing the "two responsibility" of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. All the students wrote the "two responsibility" learning experience, which further promoted the implementation of the "two responsibility" in place, horizontally and vertically. The secretary of the "two committees" reflected that he further improved his understanding of the importance of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.We have deepened our understanding of party constitution’s party rules and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, enhanced our sense of responsibility in implementing the "two responsibility", clarified our work ideas of performing our duties and responsibilities, and improved our ability to perform the "two responsibility".

　　Promote discipline inspection and supervision institutions to conscientiously perform their supervisory responsibilities. The leading party group of the Ministry stressed that it is necessary to strictly observe the "six disciplines", strictly supervise the accountability of discipline, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, give prominence to grasping the early and grasping the small, and comprehensively use various methods such as criticism and education, admonishing conversation, informed criticism, organizational handling and disciplinary action to find and deal with violations early, and take disciplinary action or organizational handling in time to prevent small problems from turning into big problems. From May 4th to 18th, the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry of Agriculture held a professional training course for discipline inspection cadres in the comprehensive supervision unit of the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry of Agriculture, during which a symposium was held for discipline inspection secretaries of all units, and leader Song Jianchao gave a report, which further enhanced the sense of mission and responsibility of the discipline inspection cadres in our Ministry, improved the ability of supervision and accountability, and tempered the style of loyalty and cleanliness. Resolutely investigate and deal with unhealthy practices and corruption that infringe on the interests of the masses, and focus on investigating and correcting serious problems in the fields of apportioning farmers, collecting fees for agriculture, collective "three-capital" management, supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, and helping the poor, and seriously investigate and correct the problems of eating and getting cards, charging only, and inaction in agricultural administrative law enforcement. Adhere to the double investigation of a case, not only investigate the responsibility of the parties, but also investigate the responsibility of the leaders.

　　Complete and strengthen the leading bodies of the "two committees" of all units. The party group of the Ministry insisted on selecting the best among the best, made overall consideration, adjusted and selected the party secretary of the relevant unit, and fully equipped and strengthened the disciplinary Committee secretary of each unit. Among them, the newly selected disciplinary Committee secretaries of two units no longer hold administrative positions. The next step is to solve the problem that the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of some units concurrently holds administrative positions, and promote the "three changes" of the disciplinary inspection institutions of directly affiliated units.

　　2 on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations. The party group of the Ministry reorganized the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations in the past three years, carried out centralized rectification actions for leading cadres’ office space exceeding the standard and official vehicles exceeding the standard, and seriously dealt with the phenomenon of violation of discipline; Organized and carried out a centralized inspection of the "four winds" issue, "looking back" and rectifying the "four winds" issue; This paper examines the practice of thematic education organized by the Party and the masses since the 18th National Congress.

　　Carry out special inspections and rectifications to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations. The Ministry of Agriculture issued the Work Plan for Special Inspection and Rectification of the Spirit of the Eighth Provisions of the Central Committee, which divided the rectification contents into 6 aspects and 23 specific tasks. From June 21st to July 15th, all departments and units were organized to carry out comprehensive and in-depth special inspections and rectifications to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, and the problems found were established and reformed. For the problems that need to be rectified in a period of time, the corrective measures that can be implemented, inspected and supervised were formulated, and the responsible persons were clearly defined to ensure timely completion. New regulations such as the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Improving the Official Reception System of Directly Affiliated Units were formulated, which further tightened the standards, strengthened the management of official travel plans and approval of official reception, and tightened the official reception standards and fund management. Members of the leading group of the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall organized and participated in public banquets in violation of regulations, and illegally used and sealed over-standard official vehicles. They were given serious warnings and warnings within the party by the principal responsible persons of the party and government and the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee.

　　Carry out centralized rectification actions for leading cadres’ office space exceeding the standard and official vehicles exceeding the standard (referred to as "two super"). During the inspection of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, it was pointed out that the leading cadres of individual directly affiliated units had the problem of "two overloads". After that, the party group of the Ministry immediately convened a meeting and decided to carry out the centralized rectification action of "two overloads" throughout the system. On the basis of self-examination and self-correction, four inspection teams were formed to conduct full coverage inspection on all departments and subordinate units, with a room for one room and a car for one car, and they found that they were investigated together and would not be tolerated. The vehicles that exceeded the standard were disposed of together with the reform of public institutions, and the problem of irregular storage and parking was immediately rectified. For the units that found the problem of "two overloads", the leaders in charge of the department criticized and educated the main responsible persons of the units. Members of the leading group of Zhengzhou Fruit Tree Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences used the office space beyond the standard, and were removed from the post of the principal responsible person of the party and government, and transferred to the local party organization for disciplinary action. The principal responsible person of the party and government and the secretary of the discipline inspection commission were given serious warnings and disciplinary actions within the party respectively.

　　Carry out centralized inspection on the rectification of "four winds". On the basis of "looking back" and self-examination carried out by various departments and units, key inspections were carried out. In view of the problems found in the inspection, such as some leading cadres’ ideological understanding is still not in place, the phenomenon of "lazy wooden push" has not been put an end to, the problem of individual units violating discipline against the wind has still occurred, and there is still a dead end in implementing the "two responsibility" pressure transmission in building a clean and honest party style, the party group of the Ministry has established reforms, improved the long-term mechanism to curb the "four winds" phenomenon, formulated and promulgated the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Official Cars in Budget Units" and other systems, and proposed to establish layers from horizontal to vertical. China Academy of Agricultural Sciences gave the principal party and government officials a one-year probation and a severe warning respectively for the problems of illegal disguised subsidies and out-of-control management of scientific research funds.

　　Convene a warning education conference for cadres in party member. On April 8, the party group of the Ministry held a warning education meeting for cadres above the deputy division of the Ministry and members of the directly affiliated units, and reported three typical problems found and investigated during the inspection that nine people violated the spirit of the eight regulations. Comrade Han Changfu, secretary of the party group and minister of the Ministry, made a speech to clarify the case and wake people up with the case, which further promoted party member cadres to be alert, understand the bottom line, know awe, strictly abide by the party’s discipline and rules, and really tightened up their ideological work style, and received obvious results.

　　Carry out the inspection of the theme education practice activities carried out by the party and mass organizations since the 18 th National Congress. In view of the problems found in organizing theme education activities in individual units during the inspection tour, such as public money travel and accepting banquets, while seriously dealing with the responsible persons, the party group of the Ministry drew inferences from others, and organized party organizations of various departments and units and organizations of workers, youths and women to conduct self-examination on various theme education practice activities carried out since the 18th National Congress, focusing on the name of the activities, the scope and number of participants, the main contents (itinerary), the items and amount of funds, the sources of funds, whether to arrange visits to local scenic spots, meals, accommodation and transportation. The "Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening Theme Party Day Activities of Party Branches" was formulated and issued, which made detailed provisions and put forward clear requirements for grassroots party organizations to carry out theme party day activities.

　　3. On strengthening the patrol work and enriching the patrol work force. The party group of the Ministry has formulated the Work Plan for Inspection of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2016, and plans to hold a mobilization deployment meeting for inspection of the Ministry of Agriculture in September, and set up five inspection teams to conduct special inspections on 12 subordinate units in different industries and business categories, and carry out "looking back" in due course. This year’s patrol work focuses on highlighting key points, focusing on problems, highlighting political patrols, and solidly promoting full coverage. Designate special offices in the Personnel and Labor Department to undertake the daily work of the Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work of the Ministry of Agriculture, and coordinate, guide and guide the inspection teams of the Ministry and the inspection agencies of the directly affiliated units to carry out their work. The inspection team leader will be selected and authorized from the members of the directly under the authority Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the strength of the inspection team will be continuously strengthened.

　　(4) Deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, carry out special treatment on the problem of power rent-seeking, and prevent the risk of clean government.

　　The party group of the Ministry attaches great importance to preventing power rent-seeking, and takes deepening the reform of the administrative examination and approval system as the focus of inspection and rectification. It has taken a series of measures to strengthen system construction, effectively transform government functions, adhere to the separation of government affairs and enterprise management, strengthen supervision and restriction on power operation, and establish and improve the risk prevention and control mechanism of clean government.

　　1. On the prevention of power rent-seeking problems in the field of administrative examination and approval, such as "red-top intermediary" and circuitous power and money transactions. On the basis of full investigation of all parties involved in administrative examination and approval, the party group of the Ministry formulated the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Agricultural Administrative Examination and Approval System, and put forward a series of key measures from four aspects: actively promoting decentralization, vigorously standardizing the examination and approval behavior, promoting the reform of intermediary services, and improving the prevention and control mechanism of clean government risks, so as to faithfully implement the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of administrative examination and approval system.

　　Promote decentralization and decentralization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a total of 30 items of administrative examination and approval have been proposed for cancellation, and the proportion of cancellation and decentralization has reached 53%, of which 19 items were put in place before the inspection and rectification, and the progress of the rest items was implemented according to the unified deployment of the State Council Reform and Reform Office. On this basis, it is planned to cancel one or two administrative examination and approval items, and at the same time, it is planned to cancel eight administrative examination and approval items originally implemented by the central designated places, pending the approval of relevant procedures. A training course on deepening the reform of agricultural administrative examination and approval system was held, and responsible comrades of the departments leading the reform of agricultural administrative examination and approval system in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and the administrative examination and approval undertaking departments of the Ministry of Agriculture were organized to discuss how to strengthen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", do a good job in the implementation of the convergence after the cancellation and decentralization of administrative examination and approval, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of post-event supervision.

　　Simplify the approval process. Focusing on further optimizing the service, the application materials and processing time limit of existing items were thoroughly sorted out. Under the principle of ensuring the quality of examination and approval, all illegal, unreasonable and repeated certification materials were cancelled, and the time limit for entrusting on-site inspection and expert evaluation was further reduced, and the processing time of each link of examination and approval was reasonably allocated. The application materials for 14 examination and approval items (including 16 sub-items) were streamlined, totaling 49 kinds; The time limit for examination and approval of 4 items (including 13 sub-items) was reduced, and the processing time limit was reduced by 2-5 working days respectively.

　　Standardize examination and approval behavior. Further improve the examination and approval operation mechanism of "unified acceptance, unified reply, separation of receiving and handling, and time-limited completion", expand the coverage of standard examination and approval, focus on improving the standards in the fields of expert review, technical review and policy review, and clarify the norms and requirements of each link and step; At the same time, improve the scientific decision-making mechanism involving agricultural inputs, quality and safety of agricultural products, allocation and utilization of agricultural resources and other important issues, and implement collective decision-making of six examination and approval items (including 17 sub-items).

　　Promote the reform of intermediary services. Focusing on cutting off the interest relationship of intermediary services, it is clearly required that subordinate institutions, social organizations and enterprises shall not carry out intermediary services related to the administrative examination and approval of the Ministry of Agriculture, and stop the intermediary services of 18 subordinate units, associations and enterprises; In view of some intermediary services that are highly professional and the market is temporarily unable to undertake, and still need to be carried out by subordinate units in the short term, formulate and improve operational norms and standards, strengthen supervision in the process, clarify the transition period, and propose reform plans; Cancel the original designated intermediary service agencies 29.

　　Improve the risk prevention and control mechanism of clean government. Study and formulate the "Clean Government Rules for the Administrative Examination and Approval Work of the Ministry of Agriculture", further clarify the normative requirements for clean government in the administrative examination and approval work, and strictly guard against problems such as "red-top intermediary" and circuitous power and money transactions in the administrative examination and approval field. Increase the publicity of administrative licensing decisions. In principle, all information except those involving state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy shall be made public on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture, and data shall be shared with the national credit information platform as required. We will fully implement the avoidance of interest relations, and comprehensively establish a job avoidance system among all personnel directly engaged in administrative examination and approval in the organs of the Ministry of Agriculture and their affiliated institutions. A total of 15 departments and units were organized to sign 591 withdrawal commitments. Prevent the phenomenon of being an athlete and a referee, and strictly control the risk of clean government.

　　2. Attach great importance to the prevention of possible risks to the integrity of leading cadres at all levels. The party group of the Ministry further standardized and restricted the power of special examination and approval of agricultural construction projects and finance, improved the internal control system, strengthened the classified management of overseas delegations, and strictly controlled the expenditure of overseas funds.

　　Formulate and issue the Measures on Further Standardizing and Restricting the Power of Examination and Approval of Agricultural Construction Projects. Significantly decentralize the examination and approval authority. From July 1 this year, decentralize the local authorities to undertake the preliminary design, change approval and completion acceptance authority of the project, and decentralize the directly affiliated reclamation areas to undertake all the examination and approval authority and completion acceptance authority of the project. Revise and improve the relevant examination and approval system, clean up the provisions that do not meet the requirements of decentralization, adjust and improve the relevant examination and approval procedures, and strengthen supervision over the examination and approval process; Implement "one method for one type of special project" and study and formulate management measures for each type of special project. Strengthen the preparation and implementation of construction planning, strictly implement construction planning, enhance the binding effect of construction planning on investment project arrangement, reserve projects according to planning, and avoid temporary arrangements and surprise arrangements for projects due to insufficient reserves. Standardize the project examination and approval procedures, formulate unified and clear evaluation rules for each type of project, entrust a third-party evaluation agency with corresponding engineering consulting qualifications, standardize the independent evaluation of feasibility study report and preliminary design of agricultural construction projects, dynamically update the project evaluation expert database, gradually realize that all project evaluation experts are randomly selected from the expert database, and adhere to the principle of "whoever evaluates is responsible and who draws conclusions is responsible". Party member cadres of ministries and agencies, directly affiliated units and local agricultural systems shall not interfere with project approval in violation of regulations, and personnel engaged in recommendation, evaluation and approval of investment and construction projects of the Ministry of Agriculture and local agricultural systems shall not contact the project application objects privately.

　　Formulate and issue the Opinions on Further Standardizing and Restricting the Power of Special Financial Examination and Approval. From the aspects of standardizing the management of special transfer payment funds, departmental budget items and scientific research projects, establishing and perfecting systems, and strengthening supervision and inspection, it puts forward clear requirements for scientifically allocating power, standardizing the exercise of power, and strengthening the supervision and restriction of power, and formulates specific measures to further standardize the financial special approval and management behavior, and prevent and control the risk of clean government.

　　Formulate and issue the Notice on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Internal Control in Administrative Institutions. Ten aspects of business, such as budget and final accounts, project management, asset management, government procurement, engineering construction, "three public funds" and conference training, are clearly included in the construction of internal control system, and all departments and units are required to set up leading groups for internal control construction, formulate work plans, comprehensively sort out business processes, investigate integrity risks, improve the risk assessment mechanism, implement the "one thing and two posts" responsibility system for handling posts and auditing posts, and implement process management and standardized operation for various economic and business activities.

　　Strengthen the classified management of overseas delegations. According to the task type, the declaration group will be divided into one, two, three and four categories. In the process of examining and approving the group plan, priority will be given to ensuring the travel of the first and second groups, and the general overseas (border) and inspection and visit plans will not be examined and approved, and the general industry seminars and other tasks will not be arranged in principle, and the training groups will be strictly restricted to ensure pragmatic and efficient agricultural foreign affairs work. Strictly fulfill the procedures of planning management and visiting for approval of overseas delegations, and closely track the progress of planning of overseas delegations and the use of foreign affairs funds. Strictly control the expenditure of going abroad, and clarify the relevant matters needing attention in the task and budget approval in the Notice of the Control Plan for Going Abroad on Business in 2016, so as to ensure zero growth in the number of limited overseas delegations and people, and the use of overseas expenses does not exceed the budget.

　　3. On preventing leading cadres in administrative examination and approval posts from colluding with business owners for personal gain, and cadres from learning to take part-time jobs in associations under the Ministry in violation of regulations. The party group of the Ministry organizes self-examination of relevant units that perform the functions of administrative examination and approval and self-examination of cadres’ part-time remuneration in social organizations in charge of the Ministry’s business (referred to as "two investigations"), carries out special rectification, treats them in different categories, and severely investigates and punishes violations of discipline.

　　Carry out self-inspection of relevant units that perform administrative examination and approval functions. From March 31st to April 6th, organize the relevant departments, units and social organizations of the Ministry of Agriculture to perform administrative examination and approval functions to conduct self-examination. The party group of the Ministry required all the units that found the problems to immediately standardize and rectify in place. After organizational verification, they respectively put forward handling opinions for relevant personnel and dealt with them in a timely manner according to the management authority of cadres. For strict management, all units are required to strictly implement the avoidance system when arranging work in the future, especially leading cadres and evaluation experts at or above the department level should take the initiative to avoid it.

　　Carry out self-examination of part-time remuneration in social organizations. From March 31st to April 6th, cadres of various departments and directly affiliated units were organized to conduct self-examination and verification on the part-time remuneration in social organizations in charge of business of our department since January 1st, 2013. In June 2014, after the issuance of the Notice of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee on Standardizing the Part-time Work of Retired (Retired) Leading Cadres in Social Organizations, six retired cadres continued to work part-time. The party group of the Ministry demanded that the opinions be put forward according to different situations in strict accordance with the relevant regulations, and that all the illegal rewards be returned, two comrades be given disciplinary action, three comrades be admonished and one comrade be reminded. The Party Group of the Ministry formulated and promulgated the Notice on Issues Concerning Retirement (Resignation) of Leading Cadres from Taking Part-time Jobs in Social Organizations, stipulating that retired leading cadres shall not receive remuneration, bonuses, allowances and other additional benefits from social organizations during their part-time jobs in social organizations, nor shall they receive subsidies of various names. During the part-time job performance, whether to get paid and reimburse the related work expenses, etc., retired (divorced) leading cadres should report to the party organization of their unit in writing at the end of each year; Those who receive remuneration in violation of regulations again shall be dealt with strictly according to the relevant regulations of the central government and the state.

　　Further standardize the remuneration expenses such as expert consultation fees. The General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture has studied and formulated "Several Provisions on Further Standardizing the Administration of Payment and Collection of Expert Consultation Fees and Other Remuneration Fees", defined the scope and standards of payment of expert consultation fees, lecture fees and labor fees by all units in the Ministry system, stipulated the financial norms of payment of such remuneration fees by all units and the behavioral norms of receiving such remuneration fees by staff in the Ministry system, and put forward the requirements for handling violations.

　　4. Seriously solve the problem of letters and visits involving the vital interests of the people. The party group of the Ministry sent two batches of supervision and inspection teams to strengthen research, inspection and supervision, and promote the resolution of outstanding problems in letters and visits. Formulate the Work Plan for Leading Cadres at Division and Bureau Level to Receive People’s Visits, and the Work Manual for Leading Cadres at Division and Bureau Level to Receive People’s Visits, and arrange leaders at Division and Bureau Level to receive people’s visits. Revise and improve the Working Rules for Handling Letters from the Masses, the Working Rules for Receiving Visits from the Masses and the Provisions on Transferring Important Letters and Visits to Various Departments and Directly affiliated Units.

　　(5) Find out the clues of the problems handed over by the Central Inspection Team one by one.

　　The leading party group of the Ministry clearly supports the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, guides the discipline inspection organization of directly under the authority to perform the duties of supervision and discipline, strengthens the verification of clues about the handover of the Central Inspection Team, requires that everything be found out and implemented, and does not cover up violations, insists on putting discipline ahead and managing party member cadres with discipline.

　　1 seriously deal with the violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations. During the special inspection, the party group of the Ministry supported the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry to concentrate their efforts, quickly closed five clues of disciplinary problems handed over by the Central Inspection Team in a short period of time, and dealt with 16 responsible persons, giving them disciplinary sanctions, including 13 cadres at the bureau level and 3 cadres at the department level. During the inspection and rectification period, the discipline inspection team in the Ministry continued to intensify the disciplinary review, and filed an investigation on three violations of discipline. Recently, after research by the Party Committee of the Ministry, it is planned to give disciplinary sanctions to five bureau-level cadres and one department-level cadre.

　　2. Pay close attention to handling the clues of patrol handover. As for the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, according to the requirements of "everything has an answer", the discipline inspection team of the Ministry and the directly under the authority Commission for Discipline Inspection are advancing in an orderly manner and handling them promptly. At present, the discipline inspection team in the Ministry has sorted out all the clues, put forward disposal opinions, and strive to complete all the disposal before the end of the year. For the clues that need to be talked and inquired, it will be in accordance with the newly revised working specifications of the discipline inspection team in the Ministry. The discipline inspection team in the Ministry will talk to the inquiry object and make a request at the same time when issuing the notice of inquiry. The inquiry object will explain the relevant issues and send it to the party secretary of the Ministry or the leader in charge of the Ministry for review and endorsement.

　　3. The Commission for Discipline Inspection strengthens supervision and discipline. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of directly under the authority strengthened coordination and communication with the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the central state organs and the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry, strictly followed the disciplinary procedures, and handled the disciplinary action against party member in time. During the inspection, the organization checked the specific issues assigned by the Central Inspection Team and dealt with them one by one. During the rectification period, the discipline inspection organization of relevant units was organized, and the letters and problem clues handed over by the discipline inspection team in the Ministry were seriously handled. At present, all the checks have been completed, and the treatment suggestions have been put forward respectively, which are being implemented one by one according to the procedures.

　　Through the special inspection, the party group and leading bodies at all levels have undergone a rigorous "political physical examination", and the majority of party member cadres have undergone a serious party spirit exercise, further strengthening the "four consciousnesses", practicing the "three strictness and three realities", improving their ability and quality, and strengthening the work style construction. Our department systematically makes full use of the results of special inspections, constantly strengthens the party’s leadership, strengthens the party’s construction, strictly manages the party in an all-round way, thoroughly implements the central government’s decision-making arrangements on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and insists on leading modern agricultural construction with new development concepts, achieving two mistakes and two promotion. In the first half of this year, agricultural production was highlighted, summer grain production was harvested again, positive progress was made in agricultural transformation mode and structural adjustment, and rural reform was further promoted, which further consolidated and developed the good situation of agricultural and rural economy and provided strong support for the overall economic and social development in the first year of the 13 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Third, do a good job in establishing rules and regulations, ensure "no mistakes", and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　The special inspection work has a time limit, so strengthening the party’s leadership, strengthening party building, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way will always be on the road. The Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture will take patrol and rectification as a new starting point to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, adhere to high standards and strict requirements, earnestly fulfill the main responsibility, persevere and make unremitting efforts, constantly create a new situation in party building in government organs, and provide a strong guarantee for building modern agriculture and promoting agricultural and rural reform and development.

　　(a) adhere to the regular grasp of the fine grasp of the long, extrapolate, establish a system, and constantly deepen and expand the results of inspection and rectification work. In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, solidly carry out the study and education of "two studies and one work", further strengthen political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and always maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. Constantly deepen the inspection and rectification work, adhere to the work standards, work intensity, and work momentum. For those that need long-term rectification (mainly "three rural" business work), it is necessary to further refine the measures, implement them step by step, and make persistent and in-depth rectification; For those who have been rectified, we should seriously carry out "looking back" and constantly consolidate and improve, "never fail." Continuously deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system and put power into the cage of the system. Insist on drawing inferences from others and establishing rules and regulations, improve and improve the good experiences and practices formed in patrol rectification and upgrade them to institutional norms, solve problems and standardize management by establishing and implementing systems, and tighten the cage of the system in all directions to achieve the goal of treating both the symptoms and the root causes. At the same time, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the system, and really make the system and rules strict and stand up.

　　(2) Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight regulations, oppose the "four winds", and persistently do a good job in work style construction. Strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and relevant supporting measures, thoroughly rectify the "four winds" problem, and effectively implement the spirit of the eight central regulations in the whole process of education, management, supervision and service of cadres in party member. Conscientiously implement the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen accountability for discipline, severely investigate and punish violations and notify them, and further promote anti-corruption construction. We will improve and implement the normalization system for improving work style, fully implement the "double contact" system for organs to contact the grassroots and cadres to contact the masses, arrange party member cadres to take temporary jobs at the grassroots level for exercise, further improve the system of doing practical things for farmers, and guide party member cadres to enhance party spirit, improve their ability and improve their work style in serving the peasants.

　　(3) Resolutely implement the "two responsibility" and constantly improve the level of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. Further deepen and strengthen the implementation of the "two responsibility", intensify supervision and inspection, conduct pressure step by step, and compact responsibilities layer by layer, leaving no dead ends. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, further strengthen their sense of responsibility, and implement the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way to every branch and every party member. Party organization secretaries at all levels should earnestly perform the duties of being the first person responsible for managing the party, and members of the leading group should strictly implement the principle of "one post and two responsibilities", so as to combine business with party building, work inspection with discipline supervision, management of people and management of ideological management style, and be in line with the central authorities in terms of responsibility. Support discipline inspection organizations at all levels to perform their supervisory duties, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and earnestly implement strict supervision and accountability.

　　The leading group of the Ministry of Agriculture will always adhere to the guidance of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, insist on grasping with both hands, being firm with both hands and promoting with both hands, turn the new understanding and improvement of this central inspection into a new impetus and a new situation, earnestly strengthen the leadership of the party, strengthen party building, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, conscientiously implement the central government’s policies on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the "three strictness and three realities", practice loyalty and clean responsibility, vigorously develop modern agriculture, and promote the supply-side structure of agriculture. Efforts will be made to increase farmers’ income, promote reform and innovation, promote accurate poverty alleviation, reflect the inspection results in the effectiveness of agricultural and rural reform and development, consolidate the good situation of developing agricultural and rural economy, and make new and greater contributions to achieving the economic and social development goals set by the central government in the 13 th Five-Year Plan and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Dairy is an important product to improve the quality of life of residents, and it is an indispensable industry to build a healthy China. In recent years, China has continuously implemented the high-quality milk project and continuously promoted the high-quality development of domestic dairy industry. At present, 71 dairy enterprises in 28 provinces have implemented high-quality milk projects. In 2023, the output of high-quality pasteurized milk accounted for 97% of the total pasteurized milk in China.

　　This is what the reporter learned from the analysis of the development situation of dairy industry held on March 30 and the work promotion meeting of the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance in 2024.

　　The picture shows the dairy industry development situation analysis and the work promotion meeting of the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance in 2024 held on March 30th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaojie photo

　　Wei Lin, director of the Dairy Department of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that from 2019 to 2023, the average annual growth rate of dairy production in China reached 6.2%, and China’s dairy industry is constantly moving towards production standardization, supply diversification, product quality and industrial integration. In 2023, the scale rate of dairy farming in China is about 75%, the average annual yield of dairy cows reaches 9.4 tons, and the quality of raw milk remains at a high level. The monitoring results showed that in 2023, the average contents of milk fat and milk protein were 3.91% and 3.28%, respectively, and the main nutrition and hygiene reached the level of developed dairy industry.

　　It is reported that since the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance was led by the dairy innovation team of Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2016, it has vigorously implemented high-quality milk projects. By 2023, 66 high-quality milk standards have been issued, and a standardized technical system for the whole industry chain of high-quality milk projects has been created.

　　At the meeting, the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance signed a strategic cooperation agreement with relevant enterprises on "identification of characteristic components of saline-alkali milk" and "research and development of strontium-rich functional primary milk", which will further promote the research and development of specific quality of local fresh milk in China.

　　Experts attending the meeting pointed out that at present, China’s milk consumption is still at a low level and there is a large room for growth. It is necessary to further optimize the supply and demand structure of milk products, enhance the competitiveness of domestic dairy industry and cultivate milk consumption.

　　Zhang Mingfu, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the next step will be to give full play to the advantages of science and technology platform and resources, support the National Dairy Science and Technology Innovation Alliance to take the high-quality milk project as the starting point, actively explore new modes of cooperation between science and enterprises, and make greater contributions to promoting the revitalization of the dairy industry. (Reporter Zhang Xiaojie, Yu Wenjing)

1905 movie network news Recently, the director talked about the development progress of the sequel to the film Avatar in an interview. He revealed that the post-production is in an orderly way and the film is expected to be released during Christmas in 2025.

In December 2009, the sci-fi movie Avatar directed by director James Cameron was born, creating a global box office of more than 2.7 billion US dollars. In December, 2022, after waiting for twelve years, fans finally expected a strong return. Although the industry was not optimistic before the release, "Avatar 2" still got a global box office of 2.32 billion US dollars, making it the third highest box office movie in the world.

In addition to the Avatar series, the well-known masterpieces of documentary history are also written by Cameron.

Who would have thought that James Cameron, who created such masterpieces, turned out to be a "non-class player" from a truck driver.

"truck driver" bravely broke into the film circle

On August 16th, 1954, James Cameron was born into a middle-class family in Ontario, Canada. His father was an electronic engineer and his mother was an artist. Influenced by his parents, Cameron has shown a keen interest in scientific and technological manufacturing and artistic creation since childhood. He likes painting, making handicrafts and watching science fiction novels and documentaries.

At the age of 14, Cameron saw a film directed by movie master, and from then on, he had the desire to make movies, and began to shoot some crude films with his father’s 8mm camera.

In 1971, he went to the United States and majored in physics at California State University, but he soon got bored, so he chose to drop out of school, became a cleaner and truck driver, and taught himself how to make movies in his spare time.

It was not until 1980 that he got his first official job in the film industry & mdash; — In the film "The Battle of the Century", he was the artistic director, making special effects models.

Since then, James Cameron finally got his wish and took the first step on the road to film.

In 1984, Cameron made a movie of one of his dreams. The name of the movie was Terminator.

The movie Terminator grossed $78 million at a cost of $6.4 million, which became a "stepping stone" for Cameron to knock on the door of Hollywood.

In the following decades, James Cameron was invincible all the way, not only creating countless classics of film history, but also promoting the progress of film visual effects technology.

The girl who has haunted James Cameron for 20 years

This week’s excellent film is adapted from the comic book gunnm published by Japanese cartoonist KISHIRO YUKITO since 1991.

As a child, James Cameron loved science fiction and heroic comics, so when Cameron first read Alita’s story, he was deeply attracted by this character.

KISHIRO YUKITO constructs a future world with a grand world outlook through gunnm, and tells the story of a lucky mechanical girl who was born again in the last days who bravely struggled to change the world and embarked on a journey to explore the truth.

As a female character, Alita is a woman full of sense of justice and courage, which coincides with the characteristics of the female characters in Cameron’s films. She has not changed into a simple girl or woman, but has grown into a powerful female character.

The "twists and turns" on the creative road

Preliminary preparation

Cameron’s biggest problem in the preparation of filming is the right to adapt and shoot his works. At that time, many famous filmmakers and Cameron fought for the right to adapt and shoot comics with KISHIRO YUKITO, and it was rumored that Cameron had started to shoot a copy of gunnm without seeking permission. After some investigation, KISHIRO YUKITO’s agent questioned Cameron. Unexpectedly, in the face of an official letter, Cameron himself wrote an explanation letter to deny the matter.

Cameron’s sincerity also touched the author of the comic book, and he won the right to film the comic book "gunnm" in one fell swoop.

Mid-term shooting

Although he was granted the right to film the comic book, the filming process of director Cameron was not smooth.

Because of the explosion of Avatar series, Cameron could only concentrate on the filming of Avatar series first. After a long wait, it was not until ten years later that he handed over this 186-page script, which had been written for five years, to his friend director who had known him for 25 years, and he himself worked as a producer to create his "dream goddess" together.　

post production

James Cameron pursues "photo-like realism" in the film. This also poses an unprecedented challenge to the production of special effects. If Cameron’s Avatar revolutionized film technology and started the "industrial revolution in Hollywood", then Alita: Fighting Angel he directed started the "second industrial revolution in Hollywood".

Cameron strives to portray the details to the extreme, and through continuous improvement and revision, Alita is vividly displayed to the audience.

Behind such a difficult challenge is the unremitting efforts of Vita Digital Team. Cameron once said: "Vita Digital is undoubtedly the best in the field of facial animation."

Vita Digital team innovated the motion capture technology created in Avatar, and adopted a brand-new performance capture technology, which is a shooting technology based on facial expressions, while recording body movements and facial expressions.

Performance Capture Techniques in Alita: Fighting Angels

Relying on this performance capture technology, the film also presents us with many wonderful fighting scenes.

If we give the audience a reason to see Alita: Fighting Angel, Cameron said in an interview: "I want to say that this is an epic story, which takes place in a grand world and has wonderful action scenes, but it is still a story about the protagonist looking for his heart and soul. Countless conflicts run through Alita’s story. How do marginal groups survive in a cruel world? Alita is a heroic female character with weak heart but strong will and dare to compete, so I love this story deeply anyway. "

In 2019, during the premiere of the movie Alita: Fighting Angel in China, the column "Good Film has an appointment" exclusively planned the dialogue between the director and James Cameron and the director of Alita: Fighting Angel robert rodriguez.

This week, let’s walk into the excellent film Alita: Fighting Angel and see how the soul looks for hope in the mechanical body.

Alita: Fighting Angels

Welcome to this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with an Appointment".

Saturday, December 23rd

22:22 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:31 Alita: Fighting Angel

Sunday, December 24th

13:35 Alita: Fighting Angel

15:32 Sunday Film Review Edition

　

Wu Yang, Associate Dean and Associate Professor, School of Chinese Studies, Renmin University of China. His research interests include China’s classical philology, China’s ancient literature, China’s ancient academic history and pre-Qin and Han literature. His monographs include The Origin and Research of Zhu Xi’s Thoughts on the Book of Songs, and the Interpretation of the Essence of the View of Ancient Chinese Literature, and he has published many papers.

　　Wushu, a traditional sport in China, is also called "martial arts", "martial arts", "martial arts play" and "martial arts" in China’s historical documents. It was also called "national art" in the Republic of China, and it is used to be called "Kung Fu" in southeast China. It includes kicking and wrestling, equipment attack and defense, and related medical maintenance knowledge and practice. It not only pays attention to physical exercise, but also pays attention to spiritual cultivation.

　　In this lecture, we mainly introduce the historical spread of Wushu from the aspects of words and documents.

　　There are seven virtues in martial arts

　　Wushu originated from military war, and in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, there was already the word "martial arts", the glyph of which was "going up and down".

　　The word "Wu" changed from "Zhi" to "Ge" and "Zhi" was the pictograph of human feet, and "Ge" was the most common weapon at that time. Mr. Yu Shengwu, an ancient philologist, pointed out that the original meaning of the word "Wu" was conquest and demonstration. The conqueror must have a line, and if he stops, he will show it; The conqueror must use weapons, and Ge is also a weapon. "

　　Picture of Book Shadow of Ji Xiao Xin Shu

　　The expression of "martial arts" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s military conquest and demonstration was quickly endowed with the connotation of "morality" after entering the Western Zhou Dynasty, which became an important content of the ritual and music system in the Zhou Dynasty and lasted for thousands of years, becoming the core content of China’s military thought and Chinese martial arts thought.

　　According to Zuo Zhuan, in 597 BC, Jin Chu launched the Battle of Tai, and the Chu army won. Chu Zhuangwang didn’t get carried away by it after the war. He interpreted the meaning of "martial arts" as "stopping the war", that is, being able to stop the war is the real "martial arts". This concept can be said to have absorbed the contents preached by the poems praising Zhou Wuwang’s martial arts to pacify the world and restore peace in The Book of Songs, and also inherited the concepts of "knowing morality and being cautious in punishment" and "righteous punishment and righteous killing" in Shangshu, and influenced the concepts of "no punishment in prison", "killing to stop killing" and "fighting to stop fighting" in later generations, thus starting the road of shaping the spiritual quality of the Chinese nation, which loves peace and dares to defend justice. In addition, Chu Zhuangwang also put forward the concept of "martial arts have seven virtues", namely, "forbidding violence", "suppressing soldiers", "ensuring greatness", "securing people", "harmony" and "enriching wealth". If we extend it a little, then what Chu Zhuangwang said is "the seven virtues of martial arts"It can be further understood as stopping violence, eliminating war, implementing moral policies, inheriting achievements, stabilizing people, uniting friends and filling wealth. These contents are also based on the theme conveyed by the poems praising the achievements of Zhou Wenwang and King Wu of Zhou in the Book of Songs. More than 2,600 years ago, our ancestors had such a political ideal, and then repeatedly stressed that this ideal was institutionalized as the posthumous title of emperors to remind and warn future rulers — — It is recorded in Yi Zhou Shu Xie Fa that the content of martial arts represented by posthumous title is "being rigid and rational", "being strong and virtuous", "overcoming disasters" and "being ambitious and poor". The first four emphasize martial arts, but also insist on justice, loyalty and forgiveness, virtue and law, and the last one. The "Seven Virtues of Martial Arts" put forward by Chu Zhuangwang not only contains the peaceful ideal of compassion and destiny, but also has the political idea of pursuing moral politics, emphasizing the practical significance of living and working in peace and increasing wealth, which is a three-dimensional "martial arts".Since then, the concept has been established, passed down from generation to generation and continuously enriched, becoming the moral core of Chinese Wushu.

　　Photographs of Qi Jiguang commemorative stamps issued in 2008

　　all-inclusive

　　If "Wushu Morality" is the spiritual core of China Wushu’s historical inheritance, then the source and motive force of China Wushu’s endless development are "inclusiveness" and "seeking truth and being pragmatic".

　　In the anti-Japanese war on the southeast coast of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty dispatched Zhuang "wolf soldiers" from Guangxi to participate in the anti-Japanese war. One of the "wolf soldiers" was led by the wife of Tian Zhou local official Cenmeng, and achieved brilliant results. The "wolf soldiers" led by Mrs. Walsh have the so-called "Cen Jia Bing Law" and are good at fighting in small teams. Li Jiyuan, an associate professor at the School of Physical Education and Health of Hangzhou Normal University, believes that Qi Jiguang’s "Yuanyang Array", which played a decisive role in the war against Japan, may have learned from the "Cen Jiabing Law" that year. Mrs. WATSE was good at using double knives, and taught them to Xiang Yuanchi, who in turn taught them to Wu Xun. Wu Xun wrote "Song of Double Knives" in his martial art masterpiece "Record of Arms" to record the incident. He also incorporated the swordsmanship he learned from the old man in Yuyang, Hebei Province into WATSE’s double knives, and further evolved WATSE’s double knives into marksmanship. It is Wu Hao’s study and transformation that makes the martial arts of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi and Central Plains communicate and merge with each other, forming new martial arts moves and technical concepts.

　　In addition, according to the research of Ma Mingda, a professor at the Institute of Chinese-foreign Relations of Jinan University, in the article "An Examination of the Exchange of Sword and Knife Skills between China, Japan and Korea in History", Qi Jiguang found that the Japanese swordsmanship was fierce in the war against Japan, so he reformed the Japanese swordsmanship and wrote "Xinyou Knife Method" to coach his soldiers against the enemy. Later, both Cheng Zongyou and Wu Xun studied Japanese knife techniques and recorded their experiences in their respective works. This kind of two-handed knife method has been circulating in China. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, one school was passed on to Ma Fengtu by Huang Linbiao of Hebei Province. Ma Fengtu once adapted this knife method into "Eight Knives to Break the Front" and promoted it as a broadsword teaching material for soldiers at that time. The other school was passed on to Liu Yuchun and others by the Xie Deheng brothers of Wuqiao. In 1928, the "Central Martial Arts Museum" was established. Ma Yingtu, a descendant of Ma Fengtu, and Guo Changsheng, a descendant of Liu Yuchun, integrated their respective teachings and called them "Ertang Miaodao". Today’s so-called "Miao Dao" comes from here.

　　In addition, Professor Ma Mingda pointed out in the article "A Collection of Anecdotes about Baba in Yanshan Mountain" that the traditional martial arts system in northwest China, which is mainly based on the apocalypse stick and eight-door boxing, probably originated from a Hui folk martial artist named Chang Yanshan. Ma Mingda pointed out: "When he taught martial arts, he broke down national barriers and paid attention to coordinating the relationship between boxers of different nationalities from the beginning, thus laying a good foundation for harmonious coexistence in the future." This is of similar positive significance to the historical story that Mrs. Wasser participated in the anti-Japanese war and taught the double-knife method. In history, China Wushu is all-inclusive, which is beneficial to learn from each other’s strong points and make innovations in its own development.

　　The reason why China Wushu can be "inclusive" is inseparable from its consistent pursuit of "seeking truth and being pragmatic". The reason why Washberg’s Double Knife, Cenjiabing and even Japanese Knife can be used for reference by ancient martial artists is that they have all been proved to be effective martial arts skills after practice. It can be said that "inclusiveness" itself is also a manifestation of "seeking truth and being pragmatic".

　　Students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School in Songshan, Henan Province are attending classes. Xinhua news agency

　　Among the "seven virtues of martial arts" mentioned before, "forbidding violence", "suppressing soldiers", "reassuring the people" and "enriching wealth" are also quite pragmatic virtues. The ancients also enriched these viewpoints in the practice of Wushu teaching. When talking about archery, Wei Wendi Cao Pi once said that shooting with a good target is far less than shooting with hunting. He compared the sword with General Deng Zhan, and won four times. Then he said to Deng Zhan, "May General Deng give up his old tricks and get more important points", which shows Cao Pi’s characteristics of emphasizing practice and seeking truth and being pragmatic in martial arts. Qi Jiguang resolutely put an end to any unpractical martial arts moves because of the requirements of the military war. In his New Book of Ji Xiao, he clearly stated: "Anyone who tries martial arts must learn the real enemy’s skills as shown, so that he can really fight the fighter. He is not allowed to still learn the methods such as fireworks, and he is only trying to look good in front of others." Mr. Tang Hao, a sports historian, also said in "Introduction to Neijia Boxing": "The ancient boxers confused the world with flowers and tricks, and they had already spoken generously about it 300 years ago in Qinantang." It can be seen that "seeking truth and being pragmatic" has always been an important pursuit of China Wushu. Although "flower guns" and "flower tricks" have emerged one after another in history,However, Jianghu deception can never block the eyes of real martial artists and scholars.

　　Wushu is aimed at fighting, so it must have the function of confrontation, and only in confrontation can it show the greatest charm of Wushu. Looking around the world today, boxing, Muay Thai, Taekwondo, karate, judo, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, mixed fighting, etc., all have scientific training methods, reasonable rank standards and fair competition, and therefore have become widely popular sports in the world. While China Wushu has a long history and many schools, how can we construct a set of standards that can be recognized by everyone? Historically, martial artists in China have never given up the antagonism and practicality of martial arts. If we can continue to adhere to the principle of "inclusiveness" and "seeking truth and being pragmatic", further absorb the expertise of other martial arts in the world in techniques and rules, integrate our own traditions and characteristics, inherit the spiritual connotation of China Wushu, and truly maintain the fighting essence of China Wushu, China Wushu will be able to stride forward on its own road.

　　On May 19th, students from the Third Experimental Primary School in Luannan County, Hebei Province practiced martial arts on the playground. Xinhua news agency

　　be accomplished with both the pen and the sword

　　Hong Mai, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, once pointed out: "Three generations go up, regardless of civil and military. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the generals of the countries are all appointed, and they are in power, and they will be soldiers when they leave. " According to the pre-Qin literature, this is good. It is recorded in Zhou Li that the official of Bao was responsible for educating the aristocratic children at that time, and the important educational content was six arts, namely, ceremony, music, shooting, controlling, writing and counting. The "ceremony" and "music" in the six arts are etiquette norms; "Book" and "number" are cultural knowledge; "Shooting" and "controlling" are military talents, that is, "archery" and "driving a carriage". The concept and practice of ancient people’s early combination of civil and military skills shown in Zhou Li is vividly exemplified in Zuo Zhuan. For example, before the Battle of Tai in Jin Chu in Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Xuangong (597 BC),Chu sent a chariot to challenge the Jin army. This carriage is driven by Xu Bo, LeBo is in charge of long-range shooting for the left side of the carriage, and Uncle She is in charge of melee for the right side of the carriage. They drove the carriage to the front of the camp of the Jin army, and after fighting with the Jin army, they turned the carriage and returned to their camp. At this time, the Jin army sent three chariots to chase after him. Lebo used superb archery to shoot back about two chariots of the Jin army, only to find that there was only one arrow left, and there was a chariot of Bao Gui of the State of Jin chasing behind him. At this moment, a wild deer suddenly appeared, so Lebo shot the wild deer with the last arrow, and then Xu Bo stopped the carriage and presented the dead deer to Bao Gui, who came after him, and said, "Although the season has not arrived, we only have this deer as a gift, hoping to give it to your men." Bao Gui saw this situation, and his opponent said, "Their left driver is a marksman who knows archery, and their right driver is good at rhetoric. They are all gentlemen." So Bao Gui stopped chasing and let the Chu people leave.

　　This story recorded in Zuo Zhuan is a typical "gentleman-style" combat mode in the Spring and Autumn Period. As challengers, Xu Bo, Le Bo, and Shu She are loyal to their duties. In ancient times, shooting and hunting, "shooting from the left fat, reaching the right fat, means killing up", that is, from the left lower abdomen to the right shoulder, an arrow goes through the heart. This way not only relieves the pain of the prey, but also ensures the cleanliness of the prey, which is killing up. There are also so-called "three don’t sacrifice" in ancient hunting, that is, "no sacrifice for face injuries, no sacrifice for feathers, and no sacrifice for birds". Both "face injuries" and "feathers" are head-on shots at prey, which are suspected of "killing young birds". Lebo’s "shooting elk and beautiful turtle" not only shows his superb archery, but also shows that he abides by the law. It’s desperate to offer a deer, but he is humble, familiar with the season, courteous and leisurely. Bao Gui’s abandonment of pursuit is precisely based on the respect of the people of that time for the "gentleman".

　　For example, when the ancients described a person as having excellent driving skills, they would say that he was "like a group, two like dancing", "like a piano" and "like a piano", describing a person as having excellent archery skills.

　　"The Book of Rites Shoots Righteousness" says, "Therefore, if you shoot, you must be polite when you advance and retreat, be upright inside and straight outside, and then hold a bow and arrow to examine the solid; Hold the bow and arrow to examine the solid, and then you can say that this can be a virtue. " This is to upgrade the skills of "martial arts" to the level of virtue and etiquette.

　　In Mencius, it is recorded that Mencius and his disciple Gong Sunchou discussed how to be "unmoved" (that is, brave and firm in will). Mencius cited three ways to cultivate courage: Bei Gong, Meng’s charity and Ceng Zi. It is speculated by later generations that Bei Gong Si is probably a warrior, and his way of cultivating courage lies in "striving for victory"; Meng Jishi may be a general, and his way of cultivating courage lies in "not being afraid"; Ceng Zi, a disciple of Confucius, inherited Confucius’ way of cultivating courage, that is, "keeping righteousness": if he feels unjust in his heart, he will shrink even in the face of a person who has no fighting capacity; If you feel that it is in line with justice, then "although there are thousands of people, I will go." Mencius thought that Bei Gong and Meng’s alms were not as good as Ceng Zi’s method. Then, Mencius put forward his own method, that is, "nurturing my noble spirit". This "noble spirit" is "supreme and just, and it is harmless to raise it directly, so it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is also qi, which matches righteousness and Tao; Nothing, nothing. " Mencius’ "noble spirit" is produced from the heart by combining with "righteousness". If you are correct in your heart, sincere in your intentions, and consistent with righteousness, you will be fearless and invincible. Although Mencius discussed the issue of human will,However, with the help of warriors, generals and Confucian scholars, he discussed the external kung fu of "martial arts" and transformed it into the internal spiritual cultivation of "nourishing qi" and "righting the heart", which shaped the heroic and lofty spirit that the Chinese nation has always upheld and profoundly influenced the character of martial arts both inside and outside in the long history.

　　We can also see from Zuo Zhuan that Fu Cha, the king of Wu, invaded Lu, and the doctor of Lu recruited warriors to prepare for the night attack on the king of Wu, and Confucius’ disciples were among them. Qi invaded Lu, with Fan Chi, a young disciple of Confucius, as the right driver, while Ran Qiu led Zuo Shi and broke into Qi with a spear to win. Civil strife broke out in the country of Wei, and Confucius’ disciple Zilu, the savior, failed and died. Confucius disciples are famous for their kindness, learning etiquette and music, and being gentle, but there are still many people who don’t avoid the edge and sacrifice their lives for righteousness. Even though Mozi, who criticized Confucianism a lot later, advocated universal love and non-attack, twenty of his works, such as Preparing the City Gate, were concrete methods of guarding the city, and Mozi made a long journey from Qi to Chu to stop the public transport group from attacking the Song Dynasty. His chivalrous spirit and military talent showed the characteristics of "both civil and military" with the same effect as Confucianism. Although with the development of bureaucracy and official selection system, especially the maturity of imperial examinations, it has become a historical fact that civil and military skills are gradually divided, as an endless humanistic tradition from ancient times to the present, "having both civil and military skills" has not only become the ideal of Chinese people, but also shaped the special character of China Wushu to some extent.

　　Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, organized the compilation of the earliest kind of book "Huang Lan" in China, and one of the "Papers" preserved in his "Dian Lun" became a masterpiece in the history of literary criticism; In addition, he wrote more than 100 poems, among which Yan Ge Xing was once regarded as the earliest complete seven-character poem in China. In addition, Cao Pishan was good at riding and shooting, fencing and double halberd, and his discussion on the content of Wushu in "Self-narration" in Dian Lun became valuable historical materials for understanding the development of Wushu at that time.

　　Tang Shunzhi, a scholar in the eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, was a representative of the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties in Ming Dynasty, one of the eight gifted scholars in Jiajing. He was the official and the governor of the right capital, Jianghuai, who participated in the anti-Japanese war, and personally "pranced forward with a knife". His "Wu Bian" was included in "Sikuquanshu Subdivision Military Strategists" and once taught Qi Jiguang marksmanship. Due to the fierce suffering of the Japanese invaders in the Ming Dynasty, there was a trend of literati talking about military affairs and advocating martial arts in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Apart from Tang Shunzhi, there were Zheng Ruozeng, He Liangchen, Mao Yuanyi and others. Mr. Li Jiyuan introduced it in detail in the book "A Study on the History of Martial Arts in the Ming Dynasty", so I won’t go into details here.

　　Huang Baijia, the youngest son of Huang Zongxi, a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. Huang Baijia passed on Huang Zongxi’s learning, supplemented his father’s Song and Yuan Learning Cases, became proficient in mathematics, and later entered the Ming History Museum, compiling Tian Wen Zhi and Li Zhi. Huang’s father and son played an important role in the academic history of the early Qing Dynasty. What is often overlooked is that the Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan written by Huang Zongxi and the Law of Neijia Boxing written by Huang Baijia are important historical materials about Neijia Boxing, which can also be said to be the origin of the internal and external division of boxing since the late Ming Dynasty, and Huang Baijia is one of the main descendants of Neijia Boxing. Mr. Ma Mingda once pointed out in the book "A Collection of Swords": "In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, there was an atmosphere of discussing military science and advocating martial arts among northern and southern literati." In addition to Huang’s father and son, there were Wu Xun, Lu Shiyi and others in the south, and Fu Qingzhu, Yan Yuan and Li Wei in the north. Yan Yuan once said that "there is no way to be short of civil and military skills", which was different from that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

　　During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, in the face of the invasion of western powers, Chinese people once again set off a wave of pursuing "both civil and military skills", especially in the face of western modern civilization. In order to get rid of superstitions and let China Wushu establish itself and embark on the road of scientific development, a group of scholars, represented by Mr. Tang Hao, a sports historian, began to study the history of China Wushu. Mr. Tang Hao collated martial arts literature, searched for historical truth and collected information on the spot, and wrote many monographs such as Tai Ji Chuan and Neijia Boxing, Neijia Boxing, Shaolin Wudang Examination, Shaolin Boxing Secret Textual Research, China Ancient Lost Sword Technique and so on. Liu Weitian, a friend of Tang Hao’s, said in his testimony in the "martial arts series" compiled by Tang Hao that Tang Hao’s works "take absurd, evil and mysterious fallacies about martial arts, or use them as a smoke screen to cover themselves ‘ Settle down and live ’ The wild words of the aspirants were once ‘ Liquidation ’ ; At the same time, it also left the previous generation behind ‘ Martial arts ’ Things in the world — — Make it exist reasonably, eliminate the unreasonable without pity, and discard it — — Make a new arrangement and evaluation. More importantly, the so-called ‘ Martial arts ’ What position and value should it occupy in the progress of human history, at present and even in the future society? After this is clear, we can get a correct,Only with scientific practical standards can we avoid blind efforts, and we can more closely prove the so-called ‘ Martial arts ’ The value is there. " Obviously, Mr. Tang Hao’s research on the history of martial arts is not just a historical study. He hopes that through this work, he will lay a solid foundation for the research and development of China’s martial arts, solve the problems of modernity, science and practice that plague China’s martial arts, and enable China’s martial arts to regain its vitality in modern society, so that the Chinese nation can stand among the nations of the world with strong spirit and physique with the help of martial arts.

　　Today, with the improvement of the new education system and educational concept, the popularization of sports and the renewal of life concept, the tradition and ideal of "having both civil and military skills" can be truly inherited and realized today, and more and more martial artists and martial arts practitioners have modern sports and scientific knowledge, and can inherit and develop the ancient martial arts practice methods and spiritual connotations; More and more scholars who have received systematic academic training are engaged in the research and practice of Wushu history, and the discipline construction of national traditional physical education in universities and research units is becoming more and more reasonable. We believe that China Wushu, as an outstanding cultural heritage with a long history of the Chinese nation, will establish a complete academic, practical and cultural system to further develop itself and let the world know more about China Wushu.

　　There has never been a spring so eagerly awaited, and the cherry blossoms that are given hope carry people’s longing for a better future. So, can only go to Wuhan University to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms? NO NO NO, now, Changzhou people can enjoy the cherry blossoms of Internet celebrities at their doorstep, and they can clock in when they go out.

Image source network

　　Has the romantic cherry blossoms full of girl’s heart already made you eager? The editor offers this customized "Changzhou Cherry Appreciation Strategy" for everyone. Are You Ready?

　　Maoshan Baosheng Garden

　　Cherry blossoms in a mountain spring in March

　　It is a ritual to treat spring correctly

　　The Cherry Blossom Valley of Maoshan Baosheng Garden

　　It is a must-see spot for taking beautiful photos of cherry blossoms

　　Where the spring breeze arrives, the cherry blossoms are fragrant

　　Which cherry blossoms are your favorite?

　　It is a sea of flowers full of girlish heart at a glance

　　Or a cluster of cherry brocade that can fully meet the needs of photography

　　Or the cherry blossoms that can inspire pity

　　Baosheng Garden Cherry Blossom Valley

　　Satisfy all your fantasies about cherry blossoms

　　The endless sea of cherry blossoms allows you to step into spring

　　Everywhere I go, the air is filled with the sweet fragrance of cherry blossoms

　　Cherry blossoms spring day, Hanfu and cherry blossoms are a beautiful match

　　Under the cherry blossom tree, on the cherry blossom plank road

　　Treat each other with ancient rites, meet each other with Hanfu

　　Dancing in the colorful cherry blossom rain

　　With a smile and a glance, in a trance, it seems to have crossed a thousand years

　　Enjoy the cherry blossoms in Chinese clothes, astonishing the Hong

　　Weaving this dream of spring

　　Live up to the spring

Note: Sakura Hanfu change experience process

　　By the way, don’t forget to take a walk "Sakuragi Blossom Road"

　　After regaining the long-lost pink heart

　　And freeze frame this beautiful moment of youth

　　The eyes are satisfied and the mouth is rewarded.

　　The Cherry Blossom Market, which gathers romantic cherry blossom elements, is open to the public

　　Trendy food makes tourists fall in love with the fun of the market in a second

　　If you don’t give up the fleeting beauty of cherry blossoms

　　You can also try the ancient method of handmade papermaking

　　Use thin paper

　　Forever retain the graceful appearance of Sakura

　　Your own spring memories are born

　　Best flower viewing period: mid-to-late March, flower viewing address: No. 169, Maodong Forest Farm, Jintan Maoshan Tourist Resort, Changzhou City

　　Bieqiao original hometown

　　If you want to ask what Taoyuan should look like

　　The thousand-acre cherry blossom forest in Bieqiao’s hometown may be able to give you an answer

　　Every year at the end of March and the beginning of April

　　Thousands of acres and hundreds of thousands of cherry blossoms bloom in the original hometown of Bieqiao, Liyang

　　Among them, there are more than 200 acres of early cherry blossoms and more than 1,000 acres of late cherry blossoms.

　　Looking at a sea of pink flowers

　　Into the layers of cherry blossoms

　　The sun is falling through the cracks in the branches

　　When the breeze blows, cherry blossoms fall like snow

　　At this moment, the pink and white of the rolling mountains

　　It is the softest and warmest color of spring

　　I want to snatch your camera memory with the original cherry blossoms

　　And golden rape

　　Corners, roadsides, fields

　　Layers of flower fields are like golden waves

　　In a field like this

　　It’s really touching spring

　　Of course, there are still many new tricks waiting for you to unlock in the original hometown.

　　Stepping into "The Wizard of Oz" is like stepping into a movie

　　Hidden in the sea of flowers in the hometown Hobbit village

　　It’s like returning to the Jurassic dinosaur realm

　　After enjoying the flowers, you can also go on an idyllic adventure

　　If you are tired, you can also take a boat on the central lake

　　Experience the joys of a water cruise

　　Listen to the wind blowing past my ears

　　Time seems to stand still in the beauty of this moment

　　Best flower viewing period: late March for early cherry blossoms, early April for late cherry blossoms, flower viewing address: see picture

　　Chajiawan Cherry Blossom Avenue

　　In Chajiawan, Changzhou

　　It’s two kilometers long.

　　The breathtaking cherry blossom avenue

　　500 Yoshino cherry trees and 1,000 evening cherry trees are planted along the road

　　It is a major cherry blossom viewing spot in the city

　　And the best way to play this cherry blossom avenue

　　There is nothing more than climbing all the way up the mountain road

　　There are scenes everywhere along the way

　　A hundred early cherry blossoms, a thousand late cherry blossoms

　　White as snow, pink as Dai

　　Colorful cherry blossoms and clear blue sky complement each other

　　The vitality of spring comes into view

　　If you think Chajiawan only has such a way to enjoy cherry blossoms

　　That would be a big mistake

　　Located in Zhenglu Jiaoxi, at the foot of Shun Mountain, Chajiawan on the banks of Laoshun River

　　It is one of the first seven beautiful rural demonstration areas (sites) in Changzhou City

　　It has ten major attractions such as Ludi Jianjia, Shunshan Autumn Color, and Huaqiangu

　　Known as "Changzhou Back Garden"

　　Landscapes reflect the belt, villages gather stars, rice and grain are lush, and forest fruits are fragrant

　　Looking at Xiaoqiao Flowing Water from a distance

　　Enjoy the beautiful idyllic scenery

　　Step into the cultural and historical sites

　　You can also try seasonal fruit picking

　　A variety of tourism forms are achieved in one stop, why not do it?

　　The best flower viewing period: the end of March for early cherry blossoms, the beginning of April for late cherry blossoms. Address: Chajiawan, Chajia Village, Zhenglu Town, Tianning District. See the picture for details.

　　Hongmei Park

　　Hongmei Park, founded in 1958, is a national 4A-level tourist attraction

　　Top ten flower viewing resorts in spring in Jiangsu Province

　　It is a good heart that Changzhou people cannot miss when they go outing and enjoy plums.

　　After enjoying the plum blossoms, don’t forget to feel the cherry blossoms in the lower garden

　　As an important node in the construction of the old city

　　Recently, Hongmei Park has been renovated

　　Introduced varieties such as Yoshino cherry, acer, Ophiopogon dwarf

　　"Cherry Blossom Curve" next to the Banshan Pavilion and the large lawn

　　More than 300 early cherry trees have bloomed one after another

　　The garden is also in full bloom with its "good sister" red leaf plums

　　Looking from a distance like pink and white clouds surging

　　Up close, the simple petals are as light as feathers

　　Let people "turn red leaves and plums into cherry blossoms"

　　Of course, you can’t tell the difference between cherry blossoms and red leaf plums, and you don’t need to be torn

　　After all, let go of everything and lie under the tree to feel "colorful"

　　Take a rain of flowers and dye a season of romance

　　The most romantic way to relax in spring

　　Don’t blame me for not telling you sooner

　　Best flower viewing period: late March, flower viewing address: No. 28, Danqing Road, Tianning District, Changzhou City

　　Chunqiu Yancheng Ruins Park

　　I want to go on a time travel while admiring the cherry blossoms

　　Spring and Autumn Yancheng Ruins Park can definitely satisfy you

　　Spring and Autumn Yancheng Ruins Park with a history of nearly 3,000 years

　　It is the most well-preserved ground city ruins of the Spring and Autumn Period in China

　　There are nearly a thousand cherry blossoms planted in the garden on Qianying Road and Cherry Blossom Avenue

　　It blooms in season, like a sea of cherry blossoms all the way

　　It was once rated as the favorite cherry blossom spot by netizens by the Jiangsu Provincial Tourism Bureau

　　Dressed in ancient Chinese clothes

　　With the light drifting cherry blossom rain

　　Walking in the beautiful spring light of the thousand-year-old city

　　Like a dream in spring and autumn

　　I don’t know what year it is tonight

　　It is worth mentioning that

　　There are also various cultural performances in the garden

　　Experience multicultural flavors while hiking and appreciating cherry blossoms

　　Also a good choice

　　Best flower viewing period: late March to early April, flower viewing address: No. 201, Wuyi Middle Road, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

　　Longtan Flower Valley

　　Although the cherry blossoms are brilliant

　　The flowering period is mostly only 10 days

　　If you don’t catch the flying Sakura Chuixue

　　Then coming to Longtan Flower Valley can also make up for some regrets

　　Longtan Flower Valley is located between Tianmu Lake and Nanshan Bamboo Sea

　　Passing by Liyang Internet celebrity rainbow highway

　　Flower sea landscape, development training, parent-child activities

　　Wedding photography, picnic barbecue, RV camping, special catering, etc

　　A variety of entertainment and leisure activities are integrated.

　　There is a species in the valley called "cherry blossoms that grow on the ground" – Shiba Sakura

　　Shiba cherry, not cherry blossoms

　　Because the petals in full bloom resemble cherry blossoms

　　And the stems crawl on the ground like dwarf grass, hence the name

　　Here’s the thing.

　　The total flowering period of Shiba cherry is up to 3 months

　　It’s enough for you to be ready to appreciate its beauty

　　Best flower viewing period: April-June, flower viewing address: No. 68, Chenjia Village, Gaoqiao Village Committee, Daibu Town, Liyang City, Changzhou

　　Why do you need a long journey to appreciate cherry blossoms?

　　Follow this guide to cherry blossom viewing in Changzhou

　　Set foot in the mountains of my hometown

　　Feel the most alluring cherry blossom powder on this romantic spring day~

China Consumer News reported.　With the improvement of public health awareness, the choice and use of menstrual hygiene products has become an important issue for women’s health. In the past few decades, through technological breakthroughs and product innovation iterations,Female care productsDifferent forms and functions of menstrual care products have appeared in the market.

Faced with a dazzling array of products, how should consumers choose? Relevant professionals remind consumers that they should follow the principle of health and safety when choosing high-quality products, choose different forms of products according to different life scenes, and establish scientific usage habits.

Select products according to scene requirements.

At present, the common sanitary products for women’s menstrual care in the market are sanitary napkins, sanitary pads, pants-type sanitary napkins, tampons, menstrual cups and so on. Different products have their own characteristics and are suitable for different life scenes. Choosing different products according to local conditions will bring convenience and comfort to life.

There are two main categories of menstrual products, namely, external use and built-in products. External products include sanitary napkins, sanitary pads, pants-type sanitary napkins, etc., and built-in main products are tampons. External products are represented by sanitary napkins. The structure of sanitary towel mainly includes surface layer, diversion layer, absorbent core layer and leakage-proof bottom layer, and the auxiliary components include three-dimensional protective barrier, wing adhesive, adhesive backing and release paper. Built-in products are represented by tampons. Tampons are divided into catheter tampons and finger-push tampons according to different insertion methods. Novices recommend catheter tampons for easy operation. The appropriate absorption amount of cotton sliver should be selected, and the product instructions should be followed to ensure the safety of use. Because tampons are suitable for a variety of sports scenes, they have been favored by more and more girls in recent years, helping more girls to open a new world of "menstruation".

In addition, consumers can choose different women’s menstrual care and hygiene products to meet their own needs according to the usage scenarios such as more menstrual period, different seasons in day and night, summer and winter, and wearing time (whether it is inconvenient to change after sitting for a long time in a meeting, etc.).

Multi-dimensional measurement of product quality

If sanitary napkins are selected as menstrual care products, they should be comprehensively measured from the dimensions of absorption and leakage resistance, comfort, adhesive fit, deformation resistance of towel body and even brand awareness.

The absorption capacity of sanitary napkins is the first performance that consumers need to pay attention to. The absorption capacity is closely related to the absorbent core. At present, the main sanitary napkins on the market are traditional cores, which are composed of fluff pulp and superabsorbent resin (commonly known as absorbent beads). In addition, there are various advanced versions of new sanitary towel cores, such as the integrated absorbent core derived from liquid materials, which are different from almost all traditional sanitary towel absorbent cores on the market. The integrated absorbent core is formed at one time, without water-absorbing beads and fluff pulp, and its texture is as soft and elastic as a latex pillow. At the same time, it can be almost as thin before and after suction, and it will not be deformed, bringing consumers a more insensible wearing experience.

There are other reasons that may lead to leakage of sanitary napkins, such as front leakage and back leakage caused by insufficient length of sanitary napkins, side leakage caused by displacement of sanitary napkins due to folded deformation of sanitary napkins or weak back glue, and leakage caused by insufficient wings and easy tilting.

The comfort of sanitary napkins is also very important, which is mainly determined by the thickness of sanitary napkins, the softness of the towel body and the material of the surface layer. Soft cotton surface layer and pure cotton surface layer are good choices, the light towel body will be more breathable and not stuffy, and the adhesive that is easy to stick and tear can fit underwear better, reducing the overall presence of sanitary napkins.

qualifiedOur sanitary napkins and tampons have undergone strict quality inspection to ensure safety and reliability. It is suggested that consumers should give priority to well-known big brands, which have stricter control on material selection, production technology and safety standards, guaranteed safety and higher reliability.

Establish scientific cognition and usage habits.

The skin of private muscles is very different from that of other parts of the body, and the skin barrier is more fragile, which is easily influenced by external stimuli, causing skin problems such as redness, swelling and itching. Therefore, consumers are advised to change sanitary napkins frequently during menstruation. At the same time, it is particularly important to choose a sanitary towel with proper absorption and dry surface, which can better reduce the skin problems caused by menstrual blood and secretions contacting with private muscles.

When using sanitary napkins, you must pay attention to changing them regularly. No matter whether there are obvious blood stains or not, sanitary napkins should be replaced at least every 2-3 hours to prevent bacterial growth and reduce skin irritation and the risk of gynecological diseases. When the blood volume is large, it is even more necessary to change it frequently. The tampon should not be used for more than 8 hours, and it should be replaced every 4-8 hours.

When storing sanitary napkins, you should avoid storing sanitary napkins in damp toilets. It is recommended to choose a dry and ventilated place for proper storage to prevent the growth of bacteria, molds and even pests.

Pay attention to the safety of ingredients when choosing sanitary napkins. Be cautious about products containing Chinese herbal medicines and other ingredients. Some natural ingredients and additives can not only inhibit bacteria and help vulva health, but may cause allergic reactions. For the added ingredients, it must be ensured that it has no effect on the skin of female private parts and normal flora.

Female consumers should establish a correct concept of menstrual hygiene, choose products suitable for them, develop scientific habits, jointly protect women’s health and enjoy a more comfortable life. (Levin)

Original smile quietly Na Jie’s light and shadow notes

In 2021, the top of the drama circle will be Rulu.

In Xiao Shede, she is possessed by her mother’s taste and pokes the pain point of the current chick, making the audience hate her and feel bad for her.

Tian Yulan’s three-dimensional and plump, like Hua Fei in Empresses in the Palace, is obviously ruthless, but you can’t hate it; Just like Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy, she worships money and vanity, but she makes you feel broken for her family of origin.

These characters, played by Rulu, make it difficult to draw a final conclusion with "good guys" and "bad guys".

Without the blessing of the diploma of "Chinese Opera" and "Chinese Opera", how can Rulu break the curse of "middle-aged actress" and refresh the audience’s understanding of her? I think it’s because she doesn’t have so many rules and regulations in her life, so much should and necessity. She has always lived freely and willfully.

01

Rulu was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and her parents are members of the army art troupe. She has been exposed to acting since she was a child.

Two or three years old, my mother was cooking in the kitchen when she heard Rulu crying loudly, "Mom, don’t leave me! Mom, don’t go! "

Mother rushed over with a spatula, and the little man laughed and said, "I’m acting!" "

At the age of 7, he premiered the essay "Who’s Wrong" and won the prize. At the age of 8, he starred in the TV series "The Pendant Queen", which was broadcast nationwide and became a famous child star in Henan.

It can be seen that Jiang Xin loves acting, and her parents not only let her act at ordinary times, but also find opportunities for her to stand on the stage and act seriously, which makes her constantly get positive feedback, and acting has gradually become one of her specialties.

At the age of 16, after graduating from Henan Art Vocational School, Rulu went to take an examination of Chinese opera. After three trials, he was shamed and decided to be a drifter in the north.

At first, her parents thought that she was temporarily hot-headed. After talking with her deeply, they learned that she was thoughtful. The husband and wife put down their worldly stability and accompanied their daughter to let her "have a warm place to rest when she was tired".

A minor child can choose his own life. Compared with those children who can’t fill in their own volunteers in the college entrance examination, Rulu is so lucky.

For parents, only by loving their children as they are can they truly respect but not interfere.

Children who are respected by their parents know that as long as they speak, they may win opportunities. The interaction with parents at a young age will become a template for getting along with others.

Therefore, Rulu dared to ask for what he wanted.

The Empresses in the Palace crew asked Rulu to audition for Cao Guiren, and she asked to audition for Hua Fei.

Director, "you are not suitable. “

Rulu, "How do you know I’m not suitable without trying?"

Director, "You are not bossy enough."

Rulu, "I haven’t played yet. How do you know I’m not domineering?"

Director Zheng Xiaolong reluctantly agreed.

"Zhen Xuan, this bitch!" As soon as the Rulu version of "Hua Fei" went online, Zheng Xiaolong, who had looked down at the actor’s information, stopped to watch her performance. Then, he pushed through the crowd and let Jiang Xin play Hua Fei, competing with powerful actors such as Sun Li, Ada Choi and Chen Jianbin.

She made a superb performance of Hua Fei, who winked at the king and bossed around in front of everyone in the harem. A roll of their eyes, and a line of "Bitch is melodramatic", make Huafei’s aura lose no female host Zhen Xuan.

There are even loyal fans in Empresses in the Palace who say that the plot will not be fragrant after Huafei leaves the production line.

02

The success of Hua Fei is inseparable from Rulu’s artistic re-processing.

After filming the first scene, the director called the actors together and said, You should learn from Rulu. Her lines were spoken, not recited.

On the night when Zhen Xuan was favored by the emperor, the scene of Hua Fei holding the door and looking at the moon was designed by Rulu according to the plot. She felt that this could better express Hua Fei’s infatuation and sadness.

Shoot the scene where Zhen Xuan was punished and kneeled, which led to premature birth of the dragon fetus. Rulu was in a particularly bad state after taking the medicine because of illness and fever. Memorizing lines was her strong point, but that day she forgot her lines from time to time and took many pictures before passing.

She was extremely disappointed with her performance: how could she let herself play such a good role? The more she thought about it, the more sad she became, and she ran to the door of the palace to cry. After crying, she asked the director to remake it.

Although the people watching the drama praised Rulu’s acting skills of "performing three emotional levels in one second", Rulu said that she could have performed better.

It is a habit that Rulu has developed since she was a child star to ponder the role carefully and try to present it perfectly, which also lays the foundation for her future direction.

Ni Meiling, the deputy director of China Children’s Art, who became attached to her because of the drama, said that in the past, when filming, everyone finished filming, some people played cards, others sang karaoke, and Rulu didn’t participate in any activities. He liked to stay in his room to prepare the drama and learn roles from his opponents.

Later, when Rulu first arrived in Beijing with no drama to shoot, Ni Meiling helped her set up the cast of Ma Huanghou with Bigfoot and played the role of Qiu Ju.

Because of her excellent acting skills, director Zhou Xiaowen urged her to play Mu Wanqing in Zhang Zhi’s Chinese version of Dragon.

When the passionate scene of Mu Wanqing and Duan Yu (Jimmy Lin) was photographed, Rulu, who was "mentally neat", couldn’t let go. Others can’t teach this kind of thing, so the director said to her, "You just treat him like a plate of meat, and you are a leopard."

Rulu suddenly realized, and soon entered the state.

At first, she didn’t want to take the role of Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy, because she didn’t like vain girls like Fan Shengmei.

In the process of acting, she tried to make Fan Shengmei more vivid and lovely. For example, she changed Fan Shengmei’s famous brand in the original book to A-goods, which is more in line with her desperate desire to marry a rich man and her poor family.

God helps those who help themselves. Why can a wild actor who failed in Chinese opera come to this day and create such classic roles as Hua Fei, Fan Shengmei and Tian Yulan?

Thanks to Rulu’s "willfulness", she has no ideological barriers and no boundaries between acting and not acting.

Willfulness will bring freedom, and freedom will bring self-discipline. Only those who have experienced freedom know where they should be self-disciplined.

Rulu has found a career that she wants to engage in all her life since she was a child. Even if she failed in the drama and became fat in adolescence, her parents would not hold her back, but would lift her up and help her.

Compared with many writers around me, I like writing since I was a child, but because of parents’ opposition and family conditions, I didn’t start pursuing my dreams until I was able to support myself. Rulu took many detours and spent a lot of struggling energy in pursuing her dreams. And all that energy, she can use in acting.

In addition, if you do what you like, you will have enough internal drive to be strict with yourself.

03

For more than 20 years, Rulu’s biggest "stain" is probably that he didn’t learn to be versatile.

Regarding the hidden rules of the industry that she couldn’t understand, she said: "Remind these immoral people that you are ruining this circle and ruining this society."

She is serious about her feelings, and even if she breaks up, she protects each other.

Up to now, there is only one boyfriend that Rulu has admitted, and that is Ye Zuxin who plays Brother Ten in treading on thin ice.

In 2015, after they broke up, netizens cursed Ye Zuxin for cheating. Rulu spoke out for her ex-boyfriend because, "I don’t want everyone to misunderstand, because he is so nice, and I think this is an insult to him."

My understanding is that, for a girl like Rulu, in the process of getting along, there are emotions that will not be hidden, and the pustules that should be picked have already been picked. After breaking up, only gratitude is left, so I cherish the beauty that I have had, and it is difficult to be indifferent when I see my ex being attacked for no reason.

She will offend others for her friends.

A group of friends had a dinner party. Rulu’s good friend Fu Fengnan introduced a girl to her and said, "This is my girlfriend." Rulu looked at it and said, "This girl is not suitable for you. You two can’t make it." Not long after, the two really broke up.

After a while, Fu Fengnan took another girl to see Rulu. She said, "This girl is good." Nice girl later became Fu Fengnan’s wife.

Rulu said that because women look at women accurately and get along with each other for many years, they know what kind of people are more suitable for their friends. Fu Fengnan mentioned the past, saying that Rulu’s mouth was too poisonous, and he was overjoyed.

Being straight is also a kind of self-protection.

When filming Empresses in the Palace, Chen Jianbin said Rulu, "You look quite young when you don’t wear makeup. Why are you so old when you put on makeup?" Rulu blurted out, "To match you!"

I know Rulu’s straightness very well, because I am the same as her.

Some people think that people who speak straight are just brains and have low emotional intelligence. In fact, we just don’t want to complicate simple things, follow the purity of "don’t add entities if it is unnecessary", have a little willfulness of "I am like this, who do you love", and even "why should I consider you if you don’t consider my feelings".

More importantly, we know that whether people can establish deep emotions often lies not in emotional intelligence, but in sincerity.

04

Rulu’s obsession with acting is easy to understand.

Acting has been the source of her happiness for as long as I can remember. With the full support of her parents, she has no worries about her career choice. Because of her love, she can sink down to understand the character and polish her acting skills.

When she plays every role, she will live herself into the role itself. As for whether it is red or not, it is not in her consideration at all. This is not to say how great she is, but acting itself can bring her the happiness she wants.

After Mu Wanqing entered the audience’s field of vision, she didn’t publicize it, but continued to hide her strength and concentrate on taking on her favorite role, even if it was a small role, she took it seriously and rationalized her role. Eight years later, her villain Hua Fei made her famous again.

With the increasingly exquisite acting skills, actors can easily mobilize the emotions of the audience by looking at the characters they have created, which will bring a kind of self-confidence and achievement of "I can do it".

Besides, when playing a role, you don’t have to stick to reality at all, even bad is the need of the role. While living a different life to the fullest, you can reasonably release your repressed and unexposed side, and your heart will be more harmonious.

Therefore, for Jiang Xin, those acting experiences that others think are too hard are "children are not fish, and they know the joy of fish?"

Zheng Xiaolong commented on Rulu that "acting is explosive, and the more difficult it is, the better it is." I think it is probably because of the difficult drama that a person’s acting skills are highlighted.

People’s energy is limited, and they invest more in acting, but less in studying other people’s preferences. Going straight can save communication costs. In other words, in her mind, interpersonal relationships are not as important as acting.

I have to say a digression, people who are straight-tempered are more likely to make true friends, because those who are used to pretending to be a snake and wearing masks all day are hard to get close to them.

Han Hong commented on Rulu: You have offended many people and gained many people.

In this life, don’t live too prudently, but be willful and tell yourself: others are not that important, so there is no need to please others; You are not that important yourself, so don’t worry that you will influence others.

It is enough to be able to concentrate on what you like and get three or two confidants by the way.

Original title: "Rulu: I am a wayward person"

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