[In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress]

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made clear the historical position of the cause of the party and the state. Unifying thoughts and actions on this important scientific judgment is the basic premise for winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way from a new starting point.

　　Grasping the new era in the unity of basic national conditions and changes in major social contradictions

　　The primary stage of socialism is a long historical process. In this process, China’s basic national conditions have not changed, but due to the quantitative change and accumulation of economic, political, cultural and social development conditions, some of them have changed qualitatively, and the main social contradictions have changed, and our society as a whole has shown new characteristics of the times. It is from the height of the law of social and historical development that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader grasped the dialectical relationship between the unchangeable and the changeable, made clear the historical position and pointed out the direction for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　In the new era, new changes have taken place in the main contradictions in our society. After nearly 40 years of reform and development, China’s social productive forces have improved significantly on the whole, and the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people has been solved steadily. In this context, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out in time: "The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." This conclusion is completely in line with the objective reality of China today, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development has entered a new stage, and points out the focus of our new great struggle. At the same time, China is still in the primary stage of socialism in the new era, and we can’t skip this basic national condition to understand our historical position. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain in it for a long time, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed". Therefore, development is still the top priority in contemporary China, and it is the basis and key to solve all problems. We should conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, continue to adhere to the basic line of the primary stage of socialism, further emancipate and develop social productive forces, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　The new era marks the new historical orientation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Today, China has embarked on a new journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the symbolic significance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era from three dimensions: the Chinese nation, scientific socialism and human society. Using the "five eras", this paper profoundly expounds Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historic contribution to the new era from five aspects: great cause, development goal, people’s happiness, national rejuvenation and human contribution; At the same time, it reminds the whole party that while being full of confidence, we must keep a clear head. There must be new weather and new achievements in the new era. As long as we always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, persevere and persevere, we will certainly achieve an all-round improvement in material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization.

　　在中国特色社会主义实践创新与理论创新的统一中引领新时代

　　最高领袖总书记集中全党智慧，以超凡的政治胆识和理论智慧，全面推进治国理政实践创新，在此基础上形成了具有鲜明时代特征的最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想，并用这一新思想指导新时代的伟大实践。

　　新时代的实践创新催生新思想。时代是思想之母，实践是理论之源。十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央以巨大的政治勇气和强烈的责任担当，提出一系列新理念新思想新战略，出台一系列重大方针政策，推出一系列重大举措，推进一系列重大工作，解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题，办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事，推动党和国家事业发生历史性变革，为最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想提供了丰富而坚实的实践基础。最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义，以全新的视野深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识，从理论和实践结合上系统回答了新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大时代课题，是马克思主义与中国具体实际相结合的又一次飞跃，具有鲜明中国特色、时代特色和实践特色。

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　　在新思想引领下继续推进新时代的实践创新和理论创新。中国特色社会主义现代化前景光明，但在前进道路上将会面临这样或那样的困难和挑战。人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾不会轻易解决；世界经济复苏乏力、局部冲突和动荡频发、全球性问题加剧的外部环境不会轻易改善；中国共产党面临的“四大考验”“四种危险”不会轻易缓和，等等。我们要坚持以最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导改革发展新实践，并在实践中推进理论创新。只要我们善于聆听时代声音，勇于坚持真理，21世纪中国的马克思主义就一定能够展现出更强大、更有说服力的真理力量，中国特色社会主义伟大实践就一定能够披荆斩棘、取得全面胜利。

　　在中华民族伟大梦想与中国共产党历史使命的统一中建设新时代

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴，是亿万中国人民长期追求的美好梦想。中国共产党把人民对美好生活的向往当作自己的奋斗目标，自觉承担起领导民族复兴的历史使命，使民族复兴中国梦一步步成为美好现实。

　　只有中国共产党才能找到领导中华民族实现复兴的科学道路。近代以来，无数仁人志士为了民族复兴前赴后继，进行了可歌可泣的斗争，进行了各式各样的尝试，但终究未能改变中国人民的悲惨命运。中国共产党团结带领人民找到了一条以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的正确革命道路，完成了新民主主义革命，建立了新中国，实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃；团结带领人民完成社会主义革命，确立社会主义基本制度，推进社会主义建设，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础，实现了中华民族由近代不断衰落到根本扭转命运、持续走向繁荣富强的伟大飞跃；团结带领人民进行改革开放新的伟大革命，破除阻碍国家和民族发展的一切思想和体制障碍，开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，使中国大踏步赶上时代。历史证明，只有坚持中国共产党的领导，才能保证我国沿着中国特色社会主义道路走向现代化、走向伟大复兴。

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　　只有中国共产党才能科学把握新时代实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确方向。方向决定道路，道路决定命运。面对新时代新要求，中国共产党深刻认识到，实现伟大梦想必须进行伟大斗争，全党要更加自觉地坚持党的领导和我国社会主义制度，维护人民利益，投身改革创新时代潮流，维护我国主权、安全、发展利益，防范各种风险；实现伟大梦想必须建设伟大工程，全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则，勇于直面问题，敢于刮骨疗毒，不断增强党的政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力，永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗力；实现伟大梦想必须推进伟大事业，全党要更加自觉地增强道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信，保持政治定力，坚持实干兴邦，始终坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。“四个伟大”紧密联系、相互贯通，其中起决定性作用的是党的建设新的伟大工程。中国共产党将不负人民重托、无愧历史选择，以坚强的领导和顽强的奋斗，带领中华民族以崭新姿态屹立于世界东方。

　　 （作者：蒋斌，系广东省委宣传部副部长、广东省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心常务副主任）

　　On July 17, the provincial government information office held a press conference, and the Hunan Survey Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics released the survey data of people’s livelihood in Hunan in the first half of 2019. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 12,949 yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than the national average, achieving steady and rapid growth, and showing a good trend of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.

　　According to statistics, in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 18,842 yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province was 7142 yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points higher than that of cities and towns. The income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed, and the per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.64, down 0.01 percentage points from the same period of last year.

　　Accurate poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results, and the income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas in the province has increased faster. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in 51 poverty-stricken counties in the province was 5,272 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, which was 1.1 percentage points higher than the average level of rural residents in the province.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration on the 2nd that nine Mercedes-Benz 4S stores in Hangzhou were intensively inspected by the market supervision department on November 30th for allegedly charging consumers a service fee of 2,000 yuan for licensing.

Official website of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shows that there are 13 Mercedes-Benz dealers in Hangzhou.

On the 2nd, The Paper learned from the program group of "My car has something to say" broadcast by Hangzhou Traffic 91.8 that in the last month, the program group has received nearly 400 complaints-car owners reported that they were forced to charge 2,000 yuan for licensing service when buying cars in various Mercedes-Benz 4S shops in Hangzhou.

"When buying a car, the 4S shop has to charge the service fee for the card. I object, but the salesperson said that this is a rule, otherwise you can’t pick up the car." On the 2nd, Mr. Sun, a buyer of Mercedes-Benz in Hangzhou, told The Paper that in July this year, he bought a Mercedes-Benz A200 car in the 4S shop of Mercedes-Benz Betty Star in Binjiang, Hangzhou, and was charged a service fee of 2,000 yuan. At that time, he said that he could get on the card and didn’t need a 4S shop to handle it, but the salesperson told him that this fee must be collected, which is the regulation of the store. Even if the owner goes to get on the card himself, he will not be able to pick up the car. Mr. Sun had to pay the fee and the salesman handled the license.

In October last year, when Mr. Lai bought a Mercedes-Benz C180 sedan in the above 4S shop, he was also charged a service fee of 2,000 yuan.

"I can’t get the license of Zhejiang A because I don’t have any indicators in Hangzhou, but they still charge a service fee of 2,000 yuan. If you don’t pay it, you can’t pick up the car. I can only pay the money, and later I spent a sum of money on a foreign license. " Mr Lai, tell The Paper.

According to Zhejiang Vehicle Management Information Network, the charging standard for the license and license cost of new cars is 125 yuan, including 100 yuan/Deputy for reflective license, 15 yuan/copy for driving license (including photo fee) and 10 yuan/copy for motor vehicle registration certificate.

According to the report of Hangzhou Traffic 91.8 broadcast "My car has something to say" on the 1st, in addition to the compulsory charging of 2,000 yuan for licensing service, many Mercedes-Benz 4S stores in Hangzhou still have bundled sales and increased sales.

"At the time of inspection, some employees of Mercedes-Benz 4S store said that this was an industry behavior, but they were forced to charge consumers for licensing fees and price increases. We are currently investigating and collecting evidence and will impose penalties according to the investigation." People from State Administration for Market Regulation told The Paper on the 2nd.

On the afternoon of the 2nd, the reporter from The Paper dialed the after-sales telephone number of Hangzhou Binjiang Mercedes-Benz Batteries Star 4S Store, and the staff said that the marketing department would call back to reply to the charging of the licensing service fee. The customer service telephone operator of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Co., Ltd. told The Paper that the relevant information had been recorded and would reply as soon as possible. As of press time, neither party has given feedback.

General Secretary visited land port, Zhengzhou, and listened to the report of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area.

Make more contributions to the Silk Road Economic Belt

Encouraging cross-border trade e-commerce in Zhengzhou: moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

On the morning of May 10th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the field staff in the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd..

On the 10th, General Secretary of Supreme Leader came to Henan Bonded Logistics Center to inspect the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou and listen to the introduction of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

Cross-border trade e-commerce is moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

The supreme leader is very concerned about the development of commerce, trade, logistics and scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. On the morning of the 10th, he visited Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot project, Zhengzhou land port and China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou successively, looked at the exhibition boards, listened to the introduction, went into the workshop and asked about the situation in detail. Knowing that the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou has been in operation for less than one year, it has achieved direct access to 13 cities around the world, with the import and export value of more than 13 billion yuan, and provided real goods testing services for more than 100 merchants. The top leaders shook hands with the window staff one by one, looked at the process of goods distribution, packaging and customs clearance in detail, and encouraged them to move towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally". Seeing that Zhengzhou land port integrates railway port, highway port, airport and seaport, it is building a national first-class railway port, a multimodal transport service center, a China-Europe freight center and a smart logistics information center. The supreme leader hopes that they will build a logistics channel hub connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east, and make more contributions to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Before he came to Zheng ‘ou international freight train, he talked with the crew and took a group photo.

Equipment manufacturing industry strives to occupy the commanding heights of the world

In the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., the top leader learned about the overall structure and working principle of the shield machine through the model, and then boarded an 85-meter-long shield machine assembly platform to inspect the assembly situation. He said hello to the field technicians and workers, and affirmed their independent innovation in overcoming scientific research problems and breaking through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The supreme leader pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak in technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, strengthen the construction of innovative talents, build an innovative service platform, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, common technologies and key technologies, and promote the transformation of China manufacturing to China creation, China speed to China quality, and China products to China brand.

■ Site actual sound

Investigation of land port, Zhengzhou

There are many containers in the port area; On the map, the railway crosses the Eurasian continent and goes directly to Europe … The supreme leader came to land port, Zhengzhou, to learn more about Zhengzhou’s construction of logistics hub and China-Europe railway logistics center. I heard that at present, the China-Europe trains originating from Zhengzhou run twice a week. He recalled seeing the Chongqing-New Europe freight trains in Duisburg, Germany in March and said, "I hope the trains will become more and more frequent."

"four consecutive questions" China-Europe freight

On the platform, a freight train bound for Europe is ready to go. The general secretary went over and shook hands with the driver. "What’s the prospect of the class? What proportion will it account for in international freight? How much will the proportion be expanded? How much does this province account for? " He asked four questions in succession. The local person in charge said that the future speed of the train will reach 120 kilometers per hour, and the prospects are very promising.

■ News background

Zhengzhou land port

Located in Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, the railway port, highway port, airport and seaport are "integrated into one". It is positioned as a national first-class railway port, multimodal transport service center and China-Europe freight center. It is the core carrier for Zhengzhou to build an important node city of the Silk Road Economic Belt and a China-Europe railway logistics center.

Zheng’ ou international freight banlie

Zhengzhou-Europe International Freight Train is the main platform for opening to the outside world in land port, Zhengzhou. The first train was launched on July 18th, 2013, and now it runs twice a week, with destinations covering 32 cities in 12 European countries. It is estimated that by 2020, the annual container throughput will reach 1.2 million TEUs.

In-depth investigation of tunnel boring machine

The general secretary came to China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.. The person in charge of the enterprise said that before 2007, all roadheader machines were imported, and in recent years, they have continued to grow and develop by relying on innovative enterprises. "How many units have been exported?" "Is it competitive?" The general secretary walked into the "abdomen" of an 85-meter-long tunnel boring machine and asked while walking. I heard that one person can control the machine, so he went into the control room to watch.

"Your career is very meaningful."

In the workshop, the workers gathered around. The general secretary said that the construction of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization needs the support of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the roadheader is just the right time. Roadheader is a project "pangolin". You have done a good job in independent innovation. Mastering this technology has greatly improved the efficiency and safety of the project, and your cause is very meaningful.

■ News background

China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.

Mainly engaged in the research and development of tunnel equipment, design and manufacture, technical services and other businesses, has undertaken a number of national scientific research projects, broke through the technical barrier of shield machine system integration, and has the first market share in China and the second in the world, making it one of the three largest manufacturers of roadheader in the world. At present, the shield has an annual production capacity of 60 sets. Products are exported to Singapore and other countries, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology.

National comprehensive strength

The core is technological innovation.

The General Secretary went on to say that China is a big country in equipment manufacturing, but there is still a gap compared with developed countries. To realize the Chinese dream, the foundation of equipment manufacturing must be firmly laid. The core of equipment manufacturing industry is technological innovation, and the core of a country’s comprehensive strength is technological innovation. Without mastering the most soul and fundamental thing of scientific and technological innovation, we can’t grasp the fate of national scientific and technological development.

■ News background

Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot

In May 2013, the project implementation plan was approved by the General Administration of Customs, and the real goods test began in July. By building a comprehensive service platform for cross-border trade e-commerce, the project can solve the problems of customs clearance, foreign exchange settlement and tax refund. A total of 88 home appliance manufacturers and 16 logistics providers participated in the test, and JD.COM Mall and Alibaba successively settled down, initially achieving direct access to 13 cities around the world. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Xinhua Viewpoint, etc.)

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu.

1. Strong convective weather occurred in Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong and other places

From 05: 00 to 08: 00 on July 20, short-term heavy precipitation occurred in parts of northeastern Anhui, Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, western Zhejiang, western and southern Yunnan, central Guangdong and eastern Hainan Island, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 60 mm; In addition, thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in the northern part of Inner Mongolia.

There will be strong convective weather in Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places.

It is expected that from 14: 00 on July 20 to 08: 00 on July 21, Central Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang, northwestern Liaoning, southern Gansu, northwestern and southwestern Shaanxi, central and northern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, southwestern Beijing, western Shandong, southeastern Henan, most of Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, eastern and southern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northwestern and eastern Jiangxi, northeastern and southern Fujian, eastern and southern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, western and northern Yunnan and southwestern Guangxi. In addition, there will be thunderstorms or hailstorms in central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, north-central Shaanxi, southeastern Hubei and northeastern Sichuan.

Strong convective weather: At present, it refers to the convective gale (≥ 17.2m/s), hail, short-term heavy precipitation

Third, disaster prevention suggestions

1. Pay attention to prevent casualties and equipment losses that may be caused by lightning, and pay attention to its impact on air transportation;

2. Pay attention to prevent short-term heavy precipitation from causing secondary disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides and urban waterlogging;

3. Pay attention to prevent the collapse of structures such as sheds and billboards caused by thunderstorms and strong winds, as well as the impact on aerial work, water work and navigation;

4. Pay attention to prevent the possible impact of hail on crops and agricultural facilities.

The encounter of the ice and snow season with the winter vacation and the Year of China has added more colors to the hot Harbin tourism. Acheng District, which is rich in tourism resources, has specially made a "gourmet raiders" for tourists to choose from.

"Little Golden Beans", welcome you to Acheng, where you can eat and live comfortably, and there are countless kinds of delicious food, which are mainly cost-effective and rich in categories. Acheng foodies present "Food Raiders", let’s unlock Acheng’s "hidden food copy" and start a wonderful food trip!

Acheng is the old capital of the Jin Dynasty. The Han nationality, Manchu nationality, Korean nationality and Hui nationality … live together in this fertile land, creating a rich and diverse food culture. Pot stew, whole pig feast, hot pot, barbecue, Korean-style food and halal series food, there is always one that can make you feast your eyes on!

Part1: Shazhu Cuisine Series Food

Zhaoji pork feast

"Zhao Ji Lao Hao Manchu whole pig banquet" is a representative and cultural label of "relic killing pig dishes" in Acheng District. "Cooking skills of Manchu whole pig banquet" has also been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list, and "killing pig dishes" and "Jinyuan culture" are the main highlights of Zhao Ji’s old pig banquet.

Hongyifeng shazhu cuisine

Inheriting Jinyuan culture with heart, and creating a brand of northeast folk food and beverage in 27 years. Good ingredients have a good taste, and Hongyifeng’s pig-killing dish is your first choice for entertaining relatives and friends.

Laohan shazhu cuisine

Create a green-oriented northeast specialty restaurant. With the chef’s exquisite cooking skills and thoughtful and enthusiastic service, Laohan Shazhu cuisine has become a well-known catering enterprise.

Part2: Hotpot series cuisine

Nizuozhu hotpot

Inheriting 20 years of ingenuity, it can be called the treasure of Longjiang hot pot, and it has won a number of local authoritative catering lists. It is the only one in Acheng District and even Northeast China and is very popular among diners. Always take "our characteristic is only to make good use of meat" as the core business philosophy. Committed to providing warm and thoughtful service to every customer and creating a dining atmosphere that feels at home.

Guofu fat beef hotpot

With its profound time-honored heritage and excellent catering quality, it has set a new benchmark for urban hot pot cuisine. As the leading brand in the hot pot industry in Acheng District, the interior decoration of the store is fashionable and elegant, and the unique space design and ingenious decoration style are perfectly integrated. With the service concept of "You are in my heart" as the core, it is ensured that every customer who comes here can enjoy a cheerful food feast in Guofu Fat Beef Hot Pot.

Jiansheng Sunday hotpot

Founded in 1991, it has been adhering to the business philosophy of being economical, delicious and not expensive, focusing on small hot pot for 32 years and sincerely serving the people of Acheng.

Naxi mermaid tofu pudding hotpot

Based on the theme culture of Yunnan, it was founded in 2016. A bowl of fish and tofu pudding has a thousand years of ancient love, and Naxi mermaid tofu pudding brings you ethnic customs and delicacies!

Lifeng hotpot

To create a characteristic old Beijing charcoal hotpot, pure Inner Mongolia pure mutton is selected without any additives. Li & Fung rinse meat, burn your taste buds and warm your heart.

Part3: barbecue series food

Chuanshuo barbecue

As a shining brand in Acheng District’s food industry, it has always been based on the transparent business philosophy of "kebabs are delicious when worn" and "what you see is what you get", and the authentic fresh kebabs are displayed daily to ensure high quality and make customers feel at ease.

Yanzhidao catering xixiangju

Acheng’s popular barbecue, with more stores and more popularity, is a holy place for punching cards in online celebrity. It is a traditional charcoal barbecue with real materials and fresh skewers, and its warm and thoughtful service creates a cheerful dining experience for customers.

Laohuo barbecue

Founded in 1995, featuring "aluminum box silkworm chrysalis" and crispy skin and oily edges, Laohuo Barbecue adheres to the business spirit of "honesty and trustworthiness, conscience persistence", focuses on barbecue and strives to be a century-old barbecue brand.

Wanglaoer barbecue

Acheng’s earliest barbecue restaurant opened in an alley. Opened in 1988, it is the only roadside stall next to the department store in Acheng District. It has a 37-year-old shop with the most primitive flavor. Beef tendon, beef skewers and special beef tripe pot are the characteristics of the store.

Xiaochun roast bar

Founded on June 18th, 2008, Xiaochun Roast Bar has a unique barbecue technique, which combines the local barbecue flavor, meat barbecue, vegetable barbecue and other characteristics, so that more people can eat fresh meat barbecue with Northeast characteristics. In 2020, Xiaochun Roast Bar was known as "Top Ten Characteristic Landmark Cuisine".

Gao Jia tu Yao keng Kao 　 　 　

Through the high temperature of the kiln body, the original flavor of the meat and dishes is fully maintained, and the baked food is crisp outside and tender inside and fragrant, which has become a unique food landscape in Jindu Acheng.

Part4: Pot-stewed series of delicacies

Taoyuanju pot-stewed

Located in Acheng, the ancient capital of the Jin Dynasty, the goose is stewed with you in a century-old iron pot. Pot-stewed is the hospitality of the northeast people, and Acheng cuisine is on the list of restaurants.

Old fisherman pot-stewed

Founded in 2005, it has been operating for more than 20 years. It’s an old shop with an old taste! Transparent cooking method, on-site frying, secret sauce, exclusive formula, paste cakes on the top and stew on the bottom, and stew in an iron pot to make delicious food on earth!

Songfengtun pot-stewed

Founded in 2018, "authentic northeast flavor and mellow northeast sentiment" is a true portrayal of Songfengtun.

Part5: north Korean flavor is beautiful

Qianlixiang Korean cuisine

Based on fresh and high-quality ingredients, combined with characteristic Korean seasonings and cooking skills, it presents you with Korean delicacies with all colors and flavors. Every dish has been carefully made, which allows you to enjoy the unique charm of authentic Korean cuisine and bring you a feast of taste buds.

Special note:Hongxin Village, a Korean ethnic village in Liaodian Street, Acheng District, and gunner’s village near the urban area are the gathering places of Korean flavor food. There are many Korean-style food shops here for you to taste. Baidu search location is easy to find. We look forward to your visit.

Part6: Muslim series cuisine

Loulange

Founded in 2016, in Acheng, the beautiful ancient capital of Jin Dynasty. Classic cuisine, with a business area of more than 1000 square meters, can accommodate 500 people to eat at the same time, and there are 8 private rooms, which are suitable for family and friends gatherings and birthday weddings.

Special note:There are many halal food restaurants near the mosque in Acheng District, such as Qingxiangzhai, Qingxiangyuan, Yanming Restaurant and Xingyuelou … which are also good choices!

Part7: local specialties

Kitchen Tang exquisite Chinese food

He has been deeply involved in the art of Chinese food for more than 20 years, and stands proudly in the food map of Harbin, which can be called a model of local catering time-honored brands.

Yingbinlou restaurant

Yingbin Building, a 30-year-old traditional shop, is adjacent to the railway station, with convenient transportation. When dining here, you can feel the splendid dining culture of Acheng, the ancient capital.

Yi Hu Lao JIU ya Guo Cai

15-year-old shop, the old taste of the old shop, Acheng people all know that a pot of old wine is waiting for you in the wind and rain!

Jinren gourmet

Mainly engaged in Palace Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Cantonese Cuisine, and New Blended Cuisine, the store has more than 20 large and small private rooms, and the largest private room can accommodate 40 people. The chef is skilled, the front desk service is thoughtful, and he adheres to the business philosophy of cooking with care, serving with care, and serving the vast number of consumers. In 2020, he was awarded the honorary title of Harbin Genuine Satisfaction Store.

If the above food is not enough for you, then you must try snacks, desserts, mala Tang, duck goods, sausage and other delicious foods, which will make you have an impulse to stay in Acheng and not want to go.

Ha Xin du hong Chang (factory store)

Haxindu sausage has been a self-operated store in the source factory for 26 years. It is mainly engaged in "Harbin sausage". The production is completely based on the original sausage formula and technology. The raw materials are cured at low temperature, smoked with fruit trees and old-fashioned earthenware stoves, and made by the sausage master with more than 30 years of experience.

Dazuidudu hot spicy dip

Be a big bowl with culture! Be a thief, clean bowl! Make a big bowl that doesn’t hurt your stomach! Let mala Tang return to people’s consumption, spicy and enjoyable, numb and comfortable, affordable and delicious!

Xian xian Jia de afternoon tea time

A multifunctional restaurant with tea, western food and dessert is dedicated to building a gathering place for young people in Acheng and a slow life experience hall. It is not only a leisure and entertainment place for family reunion, friends gathering, babysitting, girlfriends gathering and dating, but also can meet the multiple consumption needs of customers such as Chinese food, dinner and afternoon tea.

Wawuye bullfrog+grilled fish

We have been wholeheartedly providing delicious, fresh and healthy food for the vast number of consumers, and are committed to making the fifth frog master a "branded, professional and large-scale" chain brand.

Ba Li Xiang ya grocery

The century-old secret recipe of imperial palace cuisine was introduced to the people, and it has been developed after several storms. It has a unique taste and is enduring for a long time, and has gradually become a delicacy on people’s tables in the north and south.

Paris chansons bakery

Acheng people’s baking kitchen, focusing on the industry for 28 years. On every beautiful day, you deserve to be accompanied by a chansons dessert, which makes people feel intoxicated by the sweet taste buds, and the sweetness of life makes your mood picturesque.

Harbin Daily reporter Kang Fuzhu Daxing Zhang

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive feature The film starring Johnny Depp landed in the mainland cinema on April 17th. This time Depp unexpectedly took the comedy route, playing a crazy London art dealer in the film. In the first few months of 2015, after,, and Kingsman, this is the fifth time that we have experienced a different kind of "British style" on the big screen:

　 　 The British have always given people the impression of being rigid, serious, slow and elitist. In this era of pursuing efficiency, the "corrupt people" always seem out of place, and this old-fashioned style often becomes a joke in film works. Not only is our country keen on producing "black humor" that dallies with old gentlemen and is old-fashioned, but in the eyes of people in other countries, this unique national character of the British often brings a different kind of happiness, and the human touch revealed from time to time under the old-fashioned coat makes this happiness even warmer.

Johnny Depp — — Noble thief

Businessman by day and thief by night: the best "Jiaojiao B" with cold outside and hot inside

　 　 British — — The traditional English gentleman, in particular, is a kind of person who has a stormy heart and no face. They will bury their feelings in their hearts, but their mouths are all light. Just like the Charlie Mordecai played by Johnny Depp in The Noble Thief, it is clear that his heart has already started to thread. On his face, he is still, as always, with a thick moustache sticking up quietly, which is full of romance and no words.

　 　 In fact, the role of Charlie Mordecai is somewhat similar to that of detective Garriott and detective Du Suo in the movie. They are all lucky eggs with "teammates like gods". Without the help of his beautiful wife Joanna, a handsome government official and a simple and brave bodyguard Jock, Mordecai could not have accomplished any task at all. If he is surrounded by "pig-like teammates", he will definitely become a "but before he could conquer, he was dead" unlucky.

"Little Freckle" Eddie Redmayne — — Jupiter goes up

Kinship means nobility. Leng Yan: a wonderful work of alien aristocrats.

　 　 "Nothing is a scholar, this sentence is true. Look at Hamlet. Every day, he just thinks about humanistic issues. He is indecisive, hesitant and hesitant. Finally, he killed his fiancee, friends and mother, and finally killed himself. This kind of weak scholar is only suitable for looking at the moon in the attic and sighing, and can’t be released to do things at all.

　 　 Barham (Eddie Redmayne), an alien constantly chauffeured with a "Shakespeare accent" in The Ascension of Jupiter, is such an example. When he has nothing to do, he always says some metaphysical words at an inappropriate time, and he is obviously a cultural person — — All day long, strut, sit tight, full of pedantry and absurdity. However, this gentleman always does nothing at the critical moment: he is usually on his high horse, and when it is time to make a fist, he becomes a soft egg — — Even the newly arrived "toilet queen" (mila kunis) can still give him a fat beating and let him die in the fire.

　 　 Some people say that there are two great figures in western literature, one is Hamlet and the other is Don Quixote. The former did nothing and killed a group of people; The latter did everything, but caught nothing. In the present society, Hamlet-style literary youth is loved by people. Don Quixote, in a sense, has become synonymous with "headstrong". Just like the alien playboy played by "Little Freckle" in this film, everyone can’t wait to jump on the screen and lick it. And how many people will favor channing tatum, a "skateboard boy" who can play and jump and is responsible for playing cruel violence?

Colin firth — — Ace Agent: Secret Service Academy　

Fighting and killing is still not chaotic: the old-school "gentleman’s style" of secret agents

　 　 007 has gained countless fans all over the world with her hair that will never be messy and her shoes that will always shine. However, after 007 became Rambo in a suit, it was colin firth who played the traditional British agent "Galahad". The agent always wears a customized suit and always wears shiny hair. In terms of action ability, he will always act meticulously and indiscriminately. This special agent will never rush to perform his task, and even such high-energy violent activities as "blood washing" and "slaughter" should be completed in a methodical way. It should be said that galahad is a typical subject of the British Empire, and every gesture is full of British flavor.

　 　 It is worth mentioning that the name galahad also refers to something. According to legend, this man is the 13th knight of the Round Table under King Arthur. The number 13 has always been regarded as an unlucky number in the west, and its position is also the most special, because only he can find the whereabouts of the holy grail, which King Arthur has been searching for so hard, and he is also the real protagonist in the legend of the holy grail.

　 　 At the same time, galahad is also the strongest martial arts among the knights of the Round Table — — Lancelot’s illegitimate child. Galahad inherited Lancelot’s valor, while galahad in Kingsman also inherited all the advantages of 007, and even he became more "unscrupulous" when he started hanging.

"big cousin"Dan Stevens — — Fantastic Night at the Museum 3

"Fight for the king" even if you have a nose: Don Quixote’s "chivalry"　　

　 　 The sense of honor, mission and responsibility has always been the core part of knight belief. Without these, knights are no longer knights, but only mercenaries who can fight. However, the romantic ranger era of "swear to the sword till death do us part" and "draw out a sword to help each other when the road is rough" has long been a thing of the past, and modern society has long been a world that pursues personal liberation and efficient legal system, so a certain pedantic and ridiculous "Don Quixote" spirit in the knight has also become the main content of the movie.

　 　 Because he can’t distinguish right from wrong, he can’t figure out the situation, and he can quickly get into the role, Sir Lancelot, played by Dan Stevens, the eldest cousin in the museum, has caused countless troubles to the night watchman in the museum. His loyalty and the spirit of accomplishing his mission at all costs have become the laughingstock of the whole people:

　 　 First, the Pharaoh’s gold medal was taken away as the Holy Grail, and then he broke into the stage play to admit that the main show was foolish and loyal, and the paragraph "I would rather not have my nose and fight for the king" showed this so-called "chivalry" that was "stupid and naive" incisively and vividly. However, the movie belongs to the movie. The legendary Sir Lancelot is a romantic, and his love affair with Arthur’s queen eventually led to the collapse of the knight of the Round Table.

Meng Xiao Xiong and the residents of "Greater London" — — Paddington bear

"Corrupt country" always welcomes you: you should be "human" in an orderly way.

　 　 The customs, traditions and long-standing civilization of one’s own country have always been a favorite of the British. Of course, behind self-mockery is strong self-confidence, but in fact, it is still a way to prove itself. Take the marmalade in Paddington Bear as an example. It is a delicious food in Britain, but the British don’t eat it. A bear who wanders from overseas can’t leave marmalade every time. In addition, the geographical society of looking at people through nostrils, the rare treasures collected from all over the world in the British Museum, all kinds of strange things in the lost and found station, and the gloverall’s horn button coat on Paddington Bear are all native products of Britain. Of course, London, which has been raining, will never escape the eyes of the screenwriter. There are 107 descriptions of the rainy season in the records left by the explorers to the Paddington bears.

　 　 Of course, spitting is not the key point of this film. What the film expresses is a burning heart under the cold appearance of the British. The human touch is the key to the film. Whether it’s the family that adopted the bear or the British people who follow the procedure and are meticulous and "keep calm", they all have a rigid and somewhat "sprouting" flavor.

　 　 The royal guard who appeared in the second half of the film is also an excellent example. In real life, this group of guards is famous for their good temper, and their faces are seriously allowed to be teased by tourists. In the story, the role of the guard plays a "cold humor" — — Their hats are simply a "small warehouse" filled with all kinds of "afternoon tea snacks". This paragraph has a source. If you have seen the banned restricted animation "The Story of a Great Britain", you will understand that hiding food in a hat and stuffing a vacuum cleaner in a chrysanthemum are actually the same thing in the hearts of the people of a corrupt country.

1905 movie network news Last weekend (05.24-05.26), the box office market in North America was warmer than that in the previous week, with a total box office income of 173 million US dollars, up by 18.6%. Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action movie produced by Disney, won the first prize with an opening score of $86.1 million in three days, and it is expected that the box office will exceed $100 million after the weekend of Memorial Day (including four days in total). In addition, two new films, horror and campus comedy Booksmart, ranked 5th and 6th on the list with 7.53 million dollars and 6.51 million dollars respectively. And the trend of decline, of which "Fulian 4" will exceed 800 million US dollars.

New film: Aladdin opens with 86.1 million surprises. Booksmart has a good reputation.

Aladdin, an animated adaptation of the live-action film produced by Disney Pictures, tells the story of a romantic encounter between a kind poor boy Aladdin and a brave Jasmine in the ancient Arab kingdom. With the help of a genie who can satisfy his master’s three wishes, they embark on a magical adventure to find true love and self.

The film was opened on a large scale in 4,476 venues in North America, and it topped the box office list with a score of $86.1 million, which was roughly the same as that in the first week of 2016, and was better than that released in the same period last year (the opening of the first week was $84 million). Compared with Disney’s animated adaptation of the live-action movie Dumbo, which was released on March 29th this year (with an opening of $49.9 million in the first week), the box office performance has also been greatly improved. Disney has suffered a lot in terms of box office and word-of-mouth in recent years in the live-action movie out of the Marvel universe, but this movie has slightly turned the situation around at the box office, and it is expected to be ranked fifth in the Memorial Day weekend box office list. In the international market, "Aladdin" has been painted in major mainstream markets except Japan. The first day’s box office is expected to be 120 million US dollars, while the three-day performance will reach 207 million US dollars. Among them, China was the most outstanding region, with a box office of $18.7 million in the first week.

The horror movie "Magic Child" was released in 2,607 venues, ranking fifth on the list with a score of 7.53 million US dollars. The film tells the story of a childless rural couple who picked up a baby from a spaceship near their home and raised it, and gradually found that the child was a little different, and various supernatural abilities appeared in him. With the R-rating, the film beat another new film, Booksmart, a campus comedy produced by UA, which came in sixth place with a score of $6.5 million.

It is reported that the film "Magic Child" costs about 6 million dollars. Although the first week’s performance is lower than the expected 8 million dollars, the media expects that the final box office will stop at 30 million dollars. In the international market, the film was also opened in nearly 50 regions, with a total of $7.8 million in three days. Booksmart’s $6.5 million achievement is consistent with the producer’s expectation. At the same time, the film appeared on the eve of painting with the excellent reputation of 100% freshness of rotten tomatoes, and also won the most praise among the three films opened this week. At the age of the audience, 61% of the women watched the film, and 79% of the audience were under 35.

Recommended star rating of Aladdin: ★★★

"Magic Boy" recommended star rating: ★★★

Booksmart: ★★★★★

The media reputation of Aladdin was lifted on the eve of its release. At present, the comprehensive media score of MTC is 54 below the passing line, the freshness of rotten tomatoes will be 57% from 83% at the beginning, and the score of IMDb is only 7.3. From the perspective of bad reviews, The Wrap said: "The new version reinterprets the original story in a new form and is pleasing, but it is somewhat perfunctory." The Seattle Times said: "The movie has all the elements it should have: flying carpet, magic lamp and lamp god. But it is a pity that Aladdin lacks real magic. " NPR pointed out: "From Disney’s point of view, an acceptable Aladdin may meet the criteria for restarting the series, because it echoes the fun of the original animation, but the audience has the right to expect more." In terms of praise, some media mentioned that will smith, who plays the magic lamp, played a beneficial role in the film. USA-Today commented: "The film adaptation lost some charm, and the arrival of Will Smith made up for it."

The MTC media score of Magic Boy is 45, rotten tomato index is 59%, and IMDb is 6.7. The film critic of new york Magazine simply said, "I hope there are more magic children in the film", which may mean that the film doesn’t handle the relationship between the protagonists properly. The Chicago Sun Times said: "The premise of the film hypothesis is attractive, but it shows another slashing film with stupid victims." Contrary to the low reputation of the above two new films, Booksmart scored 85 MTC85 points and 97% rotten tomato freshness index. The Globe and Mail said: "Booksmart is a love letter to any young woman." The film critic said: "Director Wilde basically told a story about how young people live and enjoy life and enjoy the outside world. Its description is so real and close to us."

Old film: "Prepare for War" has a good momentum, and "Dumbo" has picked up the momentum.

In terms of old films, keanu reeves’s "Prepare for War" ranked second with a score of $24.35 million, with a decline rate of 57%, with a cumulative box office account of more than 100 million in ten days. The film’s box office is expected to exceed $6 million on Monday, so it will exceed $30 million this holiday weekend. This week’s performance has also made "Prepare for War" surpass the final box office of the first two films (both of which have not exceeded 100 million yuan), and it is not surprising that Lionsgate has scheduled the fourth film in this series to be released in May 2021. In fact, the box office trend of "Prepare for War" is roughly the same as that of "Prepare for War" and will eventually reach $200-300 million.

Disney’s success this week also comes from "Reunion 4". Although the film slipped to the third place, the good momentum of collecting 16.8 million at the box office remained undiminished. The film will earn $22 million this holiday weekend, and the local cumulative box office will exceed 800 million, which also makes the film join hands to become the only local film with a box office exceeding 800 million. However, the media predicts that it will be difficult for the film to break the $936 million score of Star Wars 7. Pokémon Detective Pikachu slipped to fourth place, taking in $13.3 million last Wednesday, and the cumulative box office exceeded $116 million. In addition, due to the release of Aladdin, Dumbo, which was released at the end of March this year, broke into the 11th place from the 18th place outside the circle, soaring by 238% with a score of $1.04 million, and the cumulative box office has reached 112 million.

This week’s preview: Rocket Man will be shown.

This weekend (05.31-06.02), there will be a sci-fi blockbuster "Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters" produced by Warner, starring taron egerton, "Rocket Man" by British national treasure singer Sir Elton John, and a horror movie starring octavia spencer.

Godzilla 2 is a new chapter in the monster universe series created by Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros., in which Godzilla will compete with many well-known monsters. In the brand-new story, the imperial organization, an institution that studies cryptozoology, will bravely face the giant monsters, among which the powerful Godzilla will also compete with Mothra, Raton and its sworn enemies — — Three King Ghidorah launched a fierce confrontation. The film stars Vera Farmiga, Zhang Ziyi, Ken Watanabe and others. In 2014, gareth edwards’s film won 90 million US dollars in the first week, and finally stopped at 200 million US dollars. It is expected whether it can exceed this figure this time.

Another new film comes from Rocket Man, which tells the biography of Sir Elton John. It is directed by Dexter Fletcher and Fletcher is also the producer. The title of the film is taken from Elton John’s classic of the same name. In the film, taron egerton challenged the gorgeous and changeable, bold and avant-garde stage modeling, and showed an explosive voice. In addition, the joining of richard madden and others also made the film look forward to at the box office. At the same time, the film held its world premiere at the 72nd Cannes Film Festival, which just ended, and gained a good media reputation.

Cctv newsOn the morning of May 11th, National Health Commission held a press conference on the development effect of nursing cause since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Guo Yanhong, inspector of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the meeting that nursing work is an important part of health cause, and nurses are an important force in the health front, which plays a very important role in implementing the healthy China strategy and actively coping with the national strategy of population aging. We often say that "three-point treatment, seven-point nursing", the nursing work serves the whole process of people’s birth, illness, death and illness. No matter in the daily medical nursing work, or when we face the epidemic of infectious diseases, major natural disasters and other critical moments that threaten people’s health, the majority of nurses are adhering to the professional spirit of respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and loving the people’s health. Especially since the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, nurses have undertaken a large number of teams for epidemic prevention and medical treatment, and made important contributions.

Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we continue to promote the healthy development of nursing composition by implementing the Nurses’ Regulations, implementing special plans for nursing development, deepening the reform and development of nursing, and improving the ability of nursing. In recent years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the nursing work in China has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. Mainly reflected in:

First, the team of nurses continued to grow and develop. In the past ten years, the number of nurses in China has increased by an average of 8% every year. By the end of 2021, the number of nurses in China has exceeded 5 million, reaching 5.018 million, more than double the number in 2012. The number of registered nurses per thousand population has reached 3.56, while nearly 80% of nurses have college education or above, and the overall quality and professional ability of nurses have been continuously improved.

Second, the service ability of nursing has been continuously improved. Through the continuous development of high-quality nursing service activities, the implementation of the project to improve nurses’ service ability, and the comprehensive implementation of the responsibility system for nurses, the quality of nursing has been continuously improved, the satisfaction of patients has been continuously improved, and the nursing work has gradually been close to patients, clinic and society, which has further enhanced the people’s sense of access to medical treatment.

Third, the service field of nurses continues to expand. Through the implementation of the elderly care service development project, we promote the nursing work to play an important role in the elderly health work. We have accelerated the promotion of home medical care services for the elderly. Nurses have extended nursing services to communities and families, and strived to provide diversified nursing services for the elderly, women and children with chronic diseases. At the same time, with the help of the new format of "internet plus", we provide on-site medical care services for the people, and do practical things and good deeds for the people, which has been widely praised by the people and society.

Fourth, the enthusiasm of the nurses has been mobilized. In the process of deepening medical reform, we give priority to front-line and grass-roots posts in salary distribution, professional title promotion, reward and evaluation of nurses, which effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of nurses. Especially in recent years, with the common support of all walks of life, the social atmosphere of caring, supporting and caring for the nurses has gradually formed, and the nurses have been stable and developed.

Recently, we issued the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for the development of the national nursing career, and defined the main goals and key tasks of the development of nursing work during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. In the next step, we will guide all localities to implement our tasks and promote the new journey of high-quality development of nursing composition.

"1.0 is traditional agriculture, 2.0 is mechanized agriculture, 3.0 is digital agriculture or smart agriculture we are talking about today, and 4.0 refers to smart agriculture or unmanned operation in the future." At the Summer Summit of the Beijing News held on the 6th, Li Daoliang, deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee on Agricultural and Rural Informatization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and professor of China Agricultural University, delivered a keynote speech on "Looking at the Development of Digital Villages in China from a Global Perspective". He introduced that today, digital technology is rapidly changing the traditional agricultural production, rural ecology and farmers’ lives. In the future, unmanned farms and digital villages are not only the trend of social development, but also an important help to ensure food security and promote rural revitalization.

Li Daoliang, Vice Chairman of the Expert Advisory Committee on Agricultural and Rural Informatization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Professor of China Agricultural University.

Global trend, digital technology changes agricultural model

Beijing News:Digital technology is developing rapidly. From the agricultural point of view, what is the current development trend?

Li Daoliang:From a global perspective, there are several main trends. First, the number of agricultural employees is declining. In the United States, the number of agricultural employees has dropped from 70% of the total population to 2% in 100 years. The same is true in other countries. In Israel, the least, the number of agricultural employees is only 0.5%. The number of agricultural employees in China is currently 20%. Second, the proportion of agricultural output value to GDP is also declining. The more developed the society, the smaller the proportion of agricultural output value. At the same time, crop output and agricultural output value will increase, but the proportion will become smaller and smaller. Third, agriculture-related industries have risen rapidly. At the beginning, agriculture was an industry specializing in the production of agricultural products such as grain, meat, eggs, milk and tea. After development, it will develop into new formats such as processing, circulation and tourism, and integrate the first, second and third industries. There is also a trend that machines are gradually replacing people.

Beijing News:What is the relationship between machines replacing people and digital technology?

Li Daoliang:In the past, when it came to agriculture, everyone knew that it was bitter, dirty, tired and poor, but this mode of production was constantly changing. From a global perspective, agricultural production has undergone several important changes. The first is scale, which inevitably requires mechanization to complete labor operations, so mechanization has been realized. After the completion of mechanization, the machine began to be digitally transformed, and then developed into precision agriculture. Through the precise use of water, fertilizer, medicine and bait, the cost was reduced and the maximum profit was obtained. With the development of the Internet, an interconnected system has gradually formed between agricultural equipment, realizing the digitalization and networking of equipment. Later, based on big data, artificial intelligence began to come in handy, and machine substitution became possible, making it possible for fewer people to undertake more agricultural production work.

New farm tools, computers are indispensable tools.

Beijing News:How much does digital technology help agricultural production?

Li Daoliang:Through the transformation of digitalization, networking and equipment, the agricultural production efficiency in some developed countries has undergone major changes. For example, if a farmer employs three to five workers, he can plant 5,000 to 10,000 mu of cultivated land. In terms of facility agriculture, a family of three, employing 30 laborers, can produce 70 tons of tomatoes a day and manage about 200 acres of greenhouses. From the perspective of facility animal husbandry, husband and wife raise 20,000 pigs, and if they raise chickens, they can raise 200,000 chickens, which basically realizes unmanned management. It does not need human participation in chicken feeding, environmental control of henhouse, and egg collection. There is also fish farming, and husband and wife can raise 500 tons of fish a year.　　

Beijing News:How is digital technology reflected in rural construction and rural life?

Li Daoliang:The change of production mode has promoted the change of lifestyle. First of all, in Europe, the United States and other places, computers have become an indispensable tool for farmers’ production and life, and the proportion of families using computers to surf the Internet is close to 100%. China’s mobile phone penetration rate is very high. In rural areas, smart phones and mobile Internet have long been popular, but the use of computers is still relatively low, which is an important difference. Second, data resources have become an important factor of production. For example, in agricultural production, land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, production technology, prices, various management and decision-making are all based on data, while our country is still based on experience at present.

Beijing News:What role does digital technology play in daily life outside agricultural production?

Li Daoliang:Digital technology plays an important role in the integration of rural and urban areas. The more developed countries are, the smaller the gap between urban and rural areas is. Living in rural areas can also enjoy various services similar to those in cities. Therefore, cities and villages are essentially just two different lives, and there is no great difference in other aspects.

Problems to be Solved There are still challenges in China’s digital villages.

Beijing News:What are the gaps in the development of digital villages in China?

Li Daoliang:First, the status of small farmers in China will exist for a long time, and there are still bottlenecks in the development of large-scale operation. At present, the average operating scale of each household in China is only 8 mu, so it is difficult to use modern technology on such a small scale. Second, the labor productivity, resource utilization rate and land output rate are relatively low. We need 100 farmers for the work completed by one farmer abroad through mechanization. Our resource utilization rate is only half that of developed countries abroad, that is to say, our output is only half that of others with the same resources. For example, one mu of water surface, traditional culture can only raise 1 ton of fish, but with advanced technology, the same area and depth, the output can reach 50 tons. Third, traditional agriculture, which relies on experience and physical strength, may also cause environmental burden. Some farmers always think that as long as more chemical fertilizers are used, they can get more grain, but this is not necessarily the case. And excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides may also lead to pollution of land, rivers and lakes. These are all problems to be solved in the future.

Beijing News:You mentioned the substitution of machines before. What are the prospects of digital technology in terms of people?

Li Daoliang:We are facing the problem of the aging of the agricultural labor force. At present, the average age of the front-line labor force is 55 years old, which is basically part of the post-50 s and post-60 s, and most of them are the main force. The post-80 s are less than 5%, and the post-90 s are less than 1%. In another 30 years, the post-80 s will be 70 years old. We must solve the problem of who will farm in the future. To solve this problem, we also need to rely on modern technology, especially digital technology and intelligent devices.

Future agriculture will move towards the era of agriculture 4.0.

Beijing News:How do you think these problems should be solved?

Li Daoliang:From the perspective of agricultural development, we must first achieve scale and organization in the future. As long as there is scale, farmers’ income will increase. For example, a person can grow 8 acres of land, and it is impossible to be rich by planting anything. But if a person plants 1000 mu of land, or at least 300 mu of land, the income will become relatively considerable at this time. Secondly, realize mechanization and carry out digital transformation on the basis of mechanization, so as to achieve the minimum cost and the highest efficiency. Then realize networking, after networking, data can be shared, and sharing between different data will make production more accurate. After the completion of networking, artificial intelligence based on data will become possible. At this time, agricultural intelligent equipment or robots may appear, and then machine substitution can be completely realized.

Beijing News:You have written about agriculture 4.0 and unmanned farms, and what is the relationship between agriculture 4.0 and unmanned farms?

Li Daoliang:If agriculture 1.0 is traditional agriculture, then 2.0 is mechanized agriculture, 3.0 is current digital agriculture or intelligent agriculture, and 4.0 refers to future intelligent agriculture, unmanned or unmanned production methods. Unmanned farm is a description of the agricultural production mode system in the case of 4.0. Unmanned farm is not that there is no one in this farm, but that there is no one in the production process, manual labor is replaced by machines, and there are still people in the management, sales and service.

Digital rural technology brings future life.

Beijing News:In your opinion, how to realize the vision of unmanned farms in the future?

Li Daoliang:First, the premise of digital village must have digital infrastructure, network access to villages, broadband access to households, and popularization of computers, so that farmers can make use of network and computer technology to carry out modern production, management and life. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural data centers. Cultivated land, cultivated varieties, yields and various data should be mapped, and a big data platform for agriculture should be established to make data an important resource for agricultural decision-making. Third, strengthen the digital transformation of agricultural machinery, facilities and equipment. At present, the mechanization level of field planting in China has reached 70%, but facility agriculture, animal husbandry and aquatic products are still 50% and 30% respectively. Therefore, we should strengthen mechanization and carry out digital transformation on the basis of mechanization. Third, strongly encourage production and business units, such as family farms and cooperatives, to realize the networking of production units. Fourth, encourage new forms of rural economy. Promote the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

Beijing News:In addition to future agriculture, how can rural areas and farmers’ lives be modernized?

Li Daoliang:Digital technology also plays an important role in the modernization of rural areas and farmers. First, the modernization of rural governance is strengthened through digitalization. Secondly, through digital construction, we will promote the equalization of urban and rural public services, such as medical care, finance, payment, nutrition, health and sanitation in rural areas, and improve the service level in these areas through the construction of digital platforms and digital systems. Third, promote the green development of rural areas by informationization, such as strengthening the management of rural wastes, strengthening the reform and governance of rural toilets, and promoting the construction of beautiful countryside.

Beijing News reporter Zhou Huaizong

Beijing News Client August 6, 2022