After more than 600 consecutive days of "zero reporting" of local cases, COVID-19 local confirmed cases appeared in Taiyuan. The epidemic situation is the command, and the city’s four-level comprehensive management center responded quickly, with 9788 grid workers doing their best to fight, doing a good job in investigation and prevention, and providing service guarantee in detail. It explained what is "useful in peacetime and useful in wartime" with practical actions, and set up a "bridge to the heart" to protect the people with true love and built a "firewall" to protect people’s safety.

　　Size 36 feet and size 38 shoes.

　　At eight o’clock in the morning, downstairs in Fenghuang Community, jiancaoping district Xincheng Community, Taiyuan City, several residents walked into the nucleic acid detection point with shoes and handed them to the grid staff Li Na. Li Na and her colleagues happily put on their shoes and began to prepare for a new round of nucleic acid collection.

　　Since February 25th, the whole area of jiancaoping district has been managed as a precautionary area, and 985 grid workers in the whole area have taken off their red vests and put on protective clothing, thus entering a "wartime state". The first round of nucleic acid testing began at 11: 30 pm, and the medical staff took samples. Li Na and her colleagues entered information. After finishing at 3 am, they slept for more than two hours, and continued testing at 6 am until 4 pm … …

　　Cooperate with nucleic acid detection, which is only a part of the grid staff’s work, leading medical staff to carry out home detection, reminding shops and other personnel to do prevention and control in concentrated places, monitoring the temperature of isolated people at home, and checking the vaccination situation, the actual number of people under control and the nucleic acid detection situation, so as not to miss one household or one person … … The footsteps kept on and the phone kept on. After a few days, Li Na and her colleagues were hoarse and their feet were swollen.

　　"When we got up that morning, several grid workers found that our feet couldn’t fit into the shoes, so we tried to send a message in the group and wanted to ask if anyone sold shoes. I didn’t expect the residents to take the initiative to borrow their shoes and wear them. It was quite touching. My feet are size 36, and I have been wearing size 38 shoes for the past two days. " Li Na said.

　　Being a "warrior", Li Na is very tired, but she doesn’t panic at all, because they usually work hard: "I have more than 20,000 steps every day. If it is lower than this number, it means that my work is not done." Day after day, I went to the house to find out how many people there are, how to contact them, which family has disabled people and elderly people living alone who need special care, and which family has patients who need special attention. I have long been aware of it, and those steps I usually saved have been exchanged for wartime.

　　There are many grid workers like Li Na. Usually, they walk around the streets, find hidden risks, find clues about the epidemic situation and resolve contradictions and disputes, which are the "stabilizers" of the community grid; During the war, they heard that they were retrograde, gave full play to their advantages of familiarity with people, places and situations, responded quickly and accurately, and patiently publicized and persuaded them, which became the "reassurance" of the masses.

　　Mom is in Shanghai and aunt is around.

　　"My child is 10 years old and has been at home for three days. I hope I can help me see him!" A few days ago, Guo Jing, a grid member of Hepingyuan Community in Wanbailin District of Taiyuan City, received a call for help. I learned that the child’s father died and his mother went out to work, which was usually taken care of by his grandfather. Three days ago, grandpa went back to Taigu District, Jinzhong City to handle affairs. Because the local epidemic control failed to come back in time, the child had to stay at home alone, and his mother in Shanghai gave him some takeout for three meals a day.

　　After understanding the situation, Guo Jing knocked on the child’s door for the first time. Looking at the lunch boxes and leftovers piled up on the dining table, the garbage on the ground, the quilt rolled into a ball on the bed, and the two socks with different colors on the child’s feet, Guo Jing’s nose was sour, and she rolled up her sleeves and began to fold the quilt, sweep the floor and clean the dining table. After cleaning up, considering that the children can no longer be left alone at home, Guo Jing decided to send the children to the small dining table where they often go to stay. Find out the clothes for the child, make the bedding, and pack the books. She handed the child to the teacher at the small table. After that, Guo Jing has been paying attention to the children’s situation. From time to time, she called the teacher at the small table. When she went to see the children, she never forgot to say, "Mom is far away. If you need anything, call your aunt."

　　"You can come to me if you need me" is the mantra of grid workers and their warmest commitment to residents. Community grid workers in Xincheng provide door-to-door nucleic acid detection services for the elderly with inconvenient legs and feet, grid workers in Longbao Community apply for "trip code" for the elderly who use the old-age mobile phone and issue health certificates to facilitate their travel, and grid workers in Bayi Community deliver food, water and medicine to the isolated people at home, handle emergency affairs and disinfect domestic garbage … … From living security to garbage disposal, grid workers put themselves in the residents’ shoes and do everything possible to provide fine services for isolated people, especially those in difficulty and special groups, and truly become "caring people" of ordinary people.

　　Prevention and control of small grid and anti-epidemic power

　　Fan Lei is a grid worker in Chaoyang Community, Nanzhai Street, jiancaoping district. There are 216 households and 613 people in 4 residential buildings in the grid. After the outbreak, she built a "grid in the grid", which greatly improved the work efficiency and strengthened the anti-epidemic force by relying on the strength of the masses.

　　Enthusiastic residents who are familiar with each other at ordinary times have now become the backbone of the "grid in the grid". They are divided into three anti-epidemic volunteer groups, namely, the old, the middle and the young, and their division of labor has their own emphasis: the 18 uncles and aunts in the old group are all old residents in the community, and they are very familiar with their neighbors. One person can greet the neighbors of the next unit during nucleic acid testing, and the number of people who check is even better; The 10 uncles and aunts in the middle-aged group are mostly teachers or employees. They are everyone’s "fire extinguishers". They take time to popularize epidemic prevention knowledge and health guidelines in the group, answer questions and dispel negative emotions; Most of the youth groups are preparing party member and college students. Young people are quick-witted and agile, helping grid workers to enter and collect information, helping to do disinfection and issuing out-of-town cards.

　　With the joint efforts of all, there are fewer and fewer voices of anxiety in the community, fewer and fewer cases of gathering in the courtyard, the time for nucleic acid detection has been shortened from 10 hours in the first round to more than 3 hours in the fifth round, and residents’ cooperation with grid workers and epidemic prevention work has become higher and higher.

　　Watching Fan Lei’s "grid-in-a-grid" exert its energy, the other 11 grid members in Chaoyang community also rushed to imitate and set up volunteer groups in their own grids. The grid workers who are active around the masses, at the critical moment of facing the epidemic directly, have condensed the powerful forces of residents’ self-government and joint anti-epidemic in small squares, and built a "concentric circle" that is shared and co-governed. The bigger it is, the clearer it is.

Southern Network News (all-media reporter/Ou Yaqin) endured the high temperature and traveled long distances. Recently, the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 medical staff from Dongguan went to Shaoguan for a five-day medical assistance activity, which was "sought after" by local residents. The reporter learned from the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau that in recent years, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan. In 2016, 88 medical staff were dispatched, and in 2017, 92 medical staff were dispatched. With the improvement of medical professional technology, talent management and donated equipment, Dongguan not only helps local people enjoy better medical services, but also effectively improves the medical technical service level of recipient hospitals.

　　More than 1,500 patients were served in three free clinics.

　　At 11: 40 on May 26th, at the entrance of Renhua County People’s Hospital in Shaoguan City, the temperature has risen to 33 degrees. Twenty-two medical staff from Dongguan sat in temporary tents and patiently treated patients. In a sweat, they treated more than 400 patients.

　　This is the last stop of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" composed of 22 Dongguan medical staff to Shaoguan medical assistance activities. The reporter learned that from May 23 to 27, during five days, the service team came to Shaoguan Lechang Second People’s Hospital, Nanxiong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Renhua County People’s Hospital for help.

　　Among these 22 medical staff, they are all drawn from the two sessions of "The Most Beautiful Medical Care in Dongguan", covering major medical disciplines, such as ICU, endocrinology, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, B-ultrasound, anesthesiology, general practice, etc., and helping to serve local residents and hospitals through free clinics, rounds and academic lectures.

　　"The academic lecture is in the special form of’ point class’, and everyone has prepared courseware. What the local doctors like is just like ordering food, so let’s go up and talk about it." Wang Sangui, the captain of the "Most Beautiful Angel Volunteer Service Team" and vice president of Nancheng Hospital, said that in the exchange, the medical colleagues in Shaoguan are most interested in pediatrics. In addition, because the local government is preparing for the marathon, Dr. Cai Lihua from Dongguan People’s Hospital is surrounded.

　　The arrival of the service team was sought after by local residents. The reporter learned that in order to see the experts, many residents arrived at the free clinic by car for 1 or 2 hours on the same day after learning the activity information. Dr. Liu Guojun from Dongguan Children’s Hospital can’t leave until half an hour after the end of the free clinic, and he can’t even take a sip of water.

　　According to statistics, in the three free clinics held in three cities, the whole service team received more than 1500 patients.

　　Helping action blows the "assembly number" of medical care

　　The 22 medical staff are the business backbones of major hospitals, and they can spend a whole week in Shaoguan during their busy work, all for the same goal.

　　"Most of them hold important positions in their respective units, and they are top talents in various specialized fields. They are the elite backbones of hospitals in Dongguan. Many of them are department directors, and they are busy with their work. For this action, some of them gave up the original arrangement to go home to visit relatives, some gave up the opportunity to exchange and study in other places, and some of them immediately rushed to Huizhou to participate in official activities after attending the free clinic." Song Hongnan, deputy researcher of Dongguan Health and Family Planning Bureau, said, "For the health of Shaoguan people, the most beautiful angel volunteer service.

　　Due to the tight time and heavy workload, the members of the service team helped during the day and traveled at night without stopping. For example, from Lechang City to Nanxiong City, the journey is more than 100 kilometers, and it took more than two hours. After arriving, it was already over 9 o’clock in the evening. Simply eat and rest, and early the next morning, members of the service team have appeared at the free clinic.

　　After several days of high temperature, the service team members put on white coats and brought all the free clinic tools, but even if the fan was turned on to the maximum wind, it could not stop the rolling sweat. "After half a day, it’s almost like steaming a sauna." The players laughed and said that they had lost several pounds in the past few days.

　　Even though sweating profusely, under the scorching sun, the doctors insisted on treating all patients seriously. From inquiry, examination, diagnosis, prescription writing to doctor’s advice, every link should be careful. In Lechang Free Clinic, Dr. Wang Sangui patiently analyzed the condition of a cancer patient for more than 20 minutes. Therefore, although the daily free clinic was originally scheduled for one and a half hours, it actually lasted for nearly three hours until the last patient left with satisfaction.

　　It is the trust of Shaoguan people that keeps the members of the service team persistent. A patient came to consult because of gynecological problems. Some minor conditions of the operation made her panic. Director Zhong Xiangzhen of Dongguan Fifth People’s Hospital systematically analyzed the symptoms for her and made suggestions to convince her. "The big expert from Dongguan, you are right, I will cooperate with the treatment well!"

　　"Our doctors Zhang Xiuwei, Huang Shuling, Wei Li, Liu Hanhai and Zou Yicheng have too many similar stories. In short, all medical staff have been warmly welcomed by local patients and medical staff." Wang Sangui, the captain of the service team, told reporters that it is the best praise for the team members to see the patients who participated in the free clinic leave with satisfaction.

　　We will focus on improving Shaoguan’s maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities

　　This assistance action is only a microcosm of Dongguan’s precise assistance to Shaoguan’s medical and health care in recent years.

　　According to statistics, so far, six 3A hospitals in Dongguan have helped 15 hospitals in Shaoguan, sending 88 medical staff in 2016 and 92 medical staff in 2017. Through the assistance of medical expertise, talent management and donated equipment, the medical technical service level of Shaoguan recipient hospitals has been improved, and the local people have also enjoyed high-quality medical services.

　　"More than 200 operations were performed in a year, and one person promoted the improvement of the whole department and even the hospital, and also made us have two breakthroughs." In Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital, the relevant person in charge specially praised the Dongguan doctor. He said that in March 2017, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine sent Zhang Binshan, deputy chief physician, to support the local medicine for one year, focusing on helping the construction of the Department of Orthopaedics of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the attached hospital. In a short period of one year, driven by Zhang Binshan, Nanxiong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has established provincial-level scientific research projects and built two provincial-level specialty colleges, which is self-evident.

　　Therefore, Jiao Xiaosong, vice mayor of Nanxiong City, compared the role of doctors in Dongguan to "hematopoietic stem cells" and thanked them for improving the health level of 480,000 people in Nanxiong.

　　"What Shaoguan needs and what Dongguan can do", on the afternoon of May 25th, Ye Xiangyang, director of the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau, also specially came to the site of the free clinic of Nanxiong Chinese Medicine Hospital. After learning about the great changes that Zhang Binshan has brought to the hospital, he also cocked his thumb. He said that the arrival of the "most beautiful angel volunteer service team" on the one hand is to implement the policy of counterpart assistance between Dongguan and Shaoguan, and promote the improvement of the level of the two places. On the other hand, the service team also brought Dongguan’s medical ethics, medical technology and mental outlook to Shaoguan, showing the "most beautiful side" of Dongguan medical care.

　　According to reports, this year, the Dongguan Municipal Health and Family Planning Bureau will also focus on promoting various counterpart support to help Shaoguan. Including the promotion of Shaoguan-related medical staff to Dongguan for clinical, auxiliary examination and other specialized study and training, focusing on improving the training and assistance of maternal and child health care and Chinese medicine service capabilities; Send a medical team to Shaoguan to carry out academic exchange and management experience teaching; Carry out equipment assistance and hardware facilities to help guide the work.

On September 2, in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, rescuers used kayaks to transport trapped people. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2 nd, in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, non-governmental organizations used forklifts to transport relief supplies. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, a villager took the food provided by rescuers in a bucket in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers rescued two trapped people in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers provided food for the people in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, a villager waded to the entrance of Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers waded to transport food in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, rescuers provided food for the people in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, in the gorgeous community of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, fire fighters used assault boats to transport trapped people. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

On September 2, in Shuxiang Village, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, non-governmental organizations loaded the goods and transported them to the disaster area. In the past few days, continuous heavy rainfall in Chaoyang District, Shantou, Guangdong Province has caused serious disasters. Waterlogging and flooding have occurred in 13 towns (streets) in the whole district. There are 229 affected villages (communities) in the whole district with a population of 394,674. As of press time, relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations are still fighting floods and providing disaster relief in the disaster areas, and 58,962 people have been safely transferred. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

　　The list of winners of the 15th "Five-One Project" for spiritual civilization construction was recently announced, and 10 works in Beijing won the Excellent Works Award. They are: the movie The Wandering Earth and Operation Red Sea Zhou Enlai Back to Yan ‘an, the TV series The Most Beautiful Youth, Rivers, the song We Are All Dreamcatchers, the Power of Rejuvenation, the radio drama the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xiangshan, the book Going North and A Story in the Clouds. Beijing Youth Daily and Beijing Headline APP launched the column "Jingpin Boutique: Five Behind the Scenes", and today continue to tell you the behind-the-scenes stories of 10 literary and artistic masterpieces.

　　Guo Jingyu, a screenwriter and director who has created many excellent works such as Blade 1937 and Iron Pear Flower, is recognized as "viewing guarantee" in the industry. After the TV series "The Most Beautiful Youth" won the "Five One Project" award, Guo Jingyu, as the producer, admitted that this honor is of great significance: "This drama has made me re-recognize the true value of a literary and art worker."

　　Six screenwriters

　　Spend seven years writing plays.

　　The Most Beautiful Youth is a youth drama produced by Guo Jingyu, directed by Xing Mao Ju and starring Liu Zhiyang, He Yuhong, Zhao Hengxuan and Jia Hongwei. The TV series tells the story that in the 1960s, 18 graduates from all over China, represented by Feng Cheng and Qin Xuemei, and Chengde Weichang Forestry Department formed a pioneering team and actively responded to the call of the motherland for afforestation.

　　The script creation of "The Most Beautiful Youth" lasted for 7 years, with a total of 6 screenwriters of different ages, 32 entrepreneurs of the older generation and hundreds of forestry workers in Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm interviewed, and several drafts were changed, and the lines were constantly revised and optimized until the broadcast. Therefore, Guo Jing called it "a creation rooted in life, but also a persistent creation".

　　"The Most Beautiful Youth" was launched in Saihanba, Chengde on September 8, 2017. After 162 days, it traveled to Beijing, Tianjin, Hangzhou and Saihanba, Chengde, as well as Wulagai, Duolun, Hexigten Banner and wudan, Inner Mongolia. All of them were shot in real scenes, and only 36 episodes were finally broadcast. After conversion, only 6 episodes were shot every month on average — — This is very rare and extravagant in today’s industrialized TV drama assembly line. In Guo Jingyu’s words, this shooting speed is equivalent to The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and A Dream of Red Mansions many years ago.

　　40℃ below zero

　　Fighting for more than a month

　　There are no flow stars in The Most Beautiful Youth, but everyone is a qualified actor with superb acting skills and hard work, and the details that left a deep impression on Guo Jingyu abound in the creation process. Guo Jingyu recalled that in today’s relatively developed computer post-production, in order to restore the real scenes in the 1960s, post-80s director Xing Mao Ju decided to shoot the whole drama in real scenes. "Only in real scenes can actors express sincere feelings."

　　It didn’t snow in Hebei in the winter of the filming year. In order to restore the heavy snow to close the mountain, the crew moved the set scene to the north for nearly 1000 kilometers, and fought continuously for more than a month in the environment of-25℃ during the day and-40℃ at night. No one of the more than 200 young people of different jobs retreated. Among them, Guo Jingyu was very moved by two things: "There is a scene in the script, in which Zhao Tianshan, the captain, rubs his body with snow during the first snow. The script is not difficult to write, but the temperature is too low, so I really dare not let them shoot it, so when I read the script, I suggested that they move the scene into the studio and shoot it locally. But the actor insisted on being serious, and the director agreed. In another scene, the script wrote that Ji Xiurong was emotionally stimulated and danced in a thin red skirt in the ice and snow. The actors also insisted on real-life shooting, and the beautiful dance was supported by a strong will. "

　　"The Most Beautiful Youth" received a lot of praise after its broadcast. Guo Jingyu said that among all the comments and praises, he liked this sentence best: "The Most Beautiful Youth" interpreted the story that happened in Saihanba with the spirit of Saihanba.

　　Make good use of works

　　Cultivate a good team

　　In recent years, the focus of Guo Jingyu’s work has gradually shifted from screenwriter and director to producer. In his view, the broadcast effect of a good work is of course important, and it is equally important to train the team.

　　Xing Mao Ju, the director of the play, is Guo Jingyu’s "apprentice", and he has already made a name for himself in online drama before. Guo Jingyu said frankly that when he gave him The Most Beautiful Youth to shoot, many leaders were worried that he was too young to complete the task. "After six months of shooting, he reported to me. I am relieved at first sight, because he has gone from a lovely ‘ Children’s director ’ Became a ‘ Little old man ’ 。” Guo Jingyu said with a smile.

　　He Yuhong, an actress born in 1996, is a leading actress for the first time. She is very hardworking and under great pressure. In the later stage of filming, she actually shouted out in her dream, "We must plant living trees, and we should dedicate our youth to Saihanba and to the great motherland … …” Guo Jingyu said that it is really rare to talk clearly in a dream and speak so comprehensively. "Others told me this as a joke, but I burst into tears."

　　In Guo Jingyu’s view, it is these young artists who dedicated their youth in their best years, thus creating the most beautiful youth.

　　Text/reporter Yang Wenjie

　　Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

In 2003, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) broke out in Southeast Asia. Until recently, HPAI only broke out in Indonesia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and China and other eastern Asian countries. But from April to June, 2005, more than 6,000 migratory birds died of H5N1 in Qinghai Lake, China. In July 2005, H5N1 outbreaks also occurred in Russia and Kazakhstan. In August, 2005, a wild bird died of H5N1 in a lake area in northern Mongolia. In October 2005, poultry or wild birds infected with H5N1 were also detected in European countries such as Turkey, Romania, Greece, Sweden and Britain. The H5N1 avian influenza epidemic broke out in Anhui, Hunan and Liaoning. This worldwide outbreak of avian influenza has caused a large number of poultry to be killed and infected people. As of November 2, 2005, 122 people have been found to be infected with H5N1, of which 62 died [1]. The worldwide outbreak of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza has caused great losses to agriculture and aquaculture, posed a serious threat to human life safety, and attracted worldwide attention. The worldwide outbreak of HPAI can easily remind people of the role of migratory birds in the spread of avian influenza, because migratory birds have the ability of long-distance migration across national boundaries, and they are regarded as a major carrier of avian influenza virus. However, based on the existing facts, it is still difficult to determine the role of migratory birds in the spread of avian influenza.The outbreak of avian influenza in 2005 showed some characteristics different from previous outbreaks. The research work is still going on. Although the role of wild birds in the spread of avian influenza is still controversial, it is urgent to establish a monitoring network for wild birds and conduct a dynamic study on the epidemiology of avian influenza virus.

1 influenza virus characteristics

Avian influenza virus belongs to Orthomyxoviridae. According to nuclear protein (NP) and membrane protein (M1), it can be divided into three types: A, B and C. According to hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), influenza A virus is further divided into subtype 2. Up to now, 16 HA (H1-H16) and 9 NA (N1-N9) influenza virus subtypes have been found, and H5N1 is one of the virus subtypes 3.

According to the pathogenicity, avian influenza viruses can be divided into HPAI and LPAI (low pathogenicity avian influenza virus). LPAI is often parasitic in the respiratory and digestive systems of birds, and generally does not cause pathological reactions, or only causes mild pathological symptoms. However, HPAI can infect various tissues and cells of the host, causing various organs of the host to fail, leading to death, and its mortality rate is as high as 100%. Up to now, all the HPAI found are H5 and H7 subtype influenza viruses. LPAI can be transformed into HPAI4 through the change of amino acid site in HA0 cleavage region.

Influenza A virus has been isolated from many animals, including humans, pigs, horses, seals and wild birds. The phylogenetic study of influenza A virus found that influenza A virus has host interspecific relationship, and other animal influenza A viruses originated from waterfowl influenza A virus 5.

The wild migratory birds themselves are the natural reservoir of bird flu.

All virus subtypes of 16 kinds of HA and 9 kinds of NA have been found in aquatic bird populations. Stakkknecht and Shane isolated 2,317 strains of virus from 21,318 birds, with a carrying rate of 10.9%, including 14,303 birds of the order Animalia, and 2,173 strains of virus were detected (15.2%). Except for geese and ducks, the carrying rate of influenza virus in other birds was only (2.1%) 6. It is worth noting that influenza A virus seems to have achieved an ideal parasitic adaptation in the host of wild birds. LPAI is parasitic in the digestive or respiratory system of the host. LPAI isolated from most wild birds is nontoxic, and the host has no symptoms or only mild symptoms. The transmission between birds can be directly or indirectly through dust, water, food and other pollutants contaminated by feces. LPAI may be transmitted to poultry through contact between wild birds and poultry, and mutate in poultry population, leading to HPAI. Poultry infected with HPAI can lead to systemic infection. Clinical symptoms include decreased egg production, dyspnea, excessive tears, brain edema, diarrhea and neurological symptoms that eventually lead to death. But so far, there is no more evidence to prove that wild birds are natural reservoir of HPAI. Therefore, there is a theory of HPAI outbreak mechanism that only when LPAI in wild waterfowl spreads to poultry such as chickens or turkeys, and LPAI mutates into HPAI in poultry, will it lead to the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza. Since 1959,There were 19 incidents in which LPAI from wild birds was transmitted to poultry and mutated into HPAI in poultry, which eventually led to the outbreak of the epidemic.

3 Debate about Wild Birds as Spreaders of HPAI

It is precisely because wild birds are the natural reservoir of avian influenza virus, and the migratory route of migratory birds can obviously connect Asian countries with the outbreak points of H5N1 avian influenza in Siberia, Kazakhstan and Europe. Therefore, when HPAI was raging, some people suspected that migratory birds were spreading the bird flu virus. But so far, no clear source of H5N1 HPAI that ravaged Asia in 2005 has been found. It is speculated that before the outbreak of HPAI in domestic chickens in Hong Kong in 1997, LPAI, the predecessor of this kind of HPAI, might parasitize the wild waterfowl population in southern China and spread and evolve, and then contact with poultry in Hong Kong through some channels. LPAI mutated into HPAI and broke out in 2003. The Hong Kong government controlled the outbreak of bird flu by killing 1.5 million poultry. Then, in December 2003, the virus once again ravaged Korean chicken farms. Outbreaks in Japan and Vietnam in January 2004; An epidemic was discovered in Indonesia in February; It soon led to outbreaks in Thailand and China.

But many ornithologists doubt the hypothesis that wild birds infect avian influenza. First, since the late 1990s, the United States Department of Agriculture has detected tens of thousands of migratory birds migrating from Asia to Alaska, and Hong Kong researchers have also sampled thousands of inbound migratory birds, but none of these tens of thousands of wild bird samples have detected H5N1 subtype. Up to now, the research results show that the H5N1 strain that causes high mortality of poultry is also pathogenic to wild birds. Wild birds infected with HPAI will also get sick and die. When the host dies, the spread of the virus stops, and the spread chain of the virus is interrupted. Secondly, the transmission path and outbreak time of avian influenza are not very consistent with the migration path and migration time of migratory birds. Although wild birds are the natural reservoir of avian influenza, it is not entirely accurate to blame wild birds for the outbreak of HPAI. Because in addition to the migration of migratory birds, bird flu may be spread, the backward feeding methods of mixing livestock and poultry with wild birds provide an ideal environment for the mutation and breeding of bird flu virus, and human activities such as frequent poultry trade and wildlife smuggling may play an unimaginable role in the spread of the virus. For example, in January 2004, an outbreak of H5N1 occurred in Lhasa, Xizang, which was finally found to be caused by selling a batch of sick poultry from Lanzhou, Gansu, 1500 kilometers away to Lhasa. An even more surprising incident occurred in Brussels. In October 2004, two crested eagles smuggled into Belgium from Bangkok Bird Market were seized at Brussels Airport.And detected that it has been infected with H5N1 virus. Therefore, many biologists are skeptical about the hypothesis that migratory birds spread avian influenza virus.

While people are arguing about the role of wild birds in the spread of avian influenza, the H5N1 outbreak in 2005 showed several aspects different from previous epidemics. Until the spring of 2005, there had not been any death of wild birds infected with H5N1 virus. However, in April 2005, the H5N1 outbreak in Qinghai Lake killed more than 6,000 migratory birds. At present, researchers are still investigating the causes and possible consequences of the outbreak of H5N1 in Qinghai Lake.

Then in August, 2005, wild birds in Lake Irkher in Mongolia also died of H5N1 infection. There are few poultry farms in Lake Irhull. It is likely that wild birds infected with H5N1 brought the virus to Lake Irhull, and the US Department of Agriculture only detected H5N1 strains in dead birds, but not in other living ducks, gulls, geese and swans. It is not known which kind of birds spread the virus, which may be very difficult, because there is very little research work on avian influenza virus in other birds except waterfowl. While the research work is still in progress, in October 2005, several European countries in Caspian Sea, Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea broke out one after another, which made more and more people believe that wild birds played a role in the spread of avian influenza.

In October 2005, an outbreak of avian influenza occurred in Hunan, Anhui and Liaoning, and the state took decisive measures to control the epidemic. Some experts said that the epidemic focus may come from migratory birds 9.

4. Establish a wild bird influenza virus monitoring network and strengthen

Protection of wild bird resources

While the role of wild birds in the transmission of avian influenza is still controversial, Europe has begun to establish a European-wide investigation and monitoring network for wild birds. Researchers in the Netherlands have collected more than 6,000 bird samples on the migration routes of European migratory birds. The monitoring network is not only to study the role of wild birds in the spread of avian influenza, but also to monitor the changing direction of avian influenza epidemic, study the variation law of avian influenza virus, and provide valuable data for preventing the outbreak of avian influenza.

Because all the influenza strains in the history of human influenza outbreaks are new strains formed by the recombination of avian influenza strains and human influenza strains, it is difficult for human immune system to play a role in the face of this new strain, and it is difficult for vaccines based on unchanged strains to play a role in the new strain, so it is easy to trigger human influenza outbreaks, resulting in significant economic losses and human death. The wild bird influenza epidemic monitoring network can not only be used as an early warning network for human influenza outbreaks, but also monitor the variation direction of viruses, providing reliable data for vaccine development, and developing vaccine strains that may cause influenza outbreaks before influenza outbreaks, thus changing the previous practice that vaccines can only be developed after influenza outbreaks. In addition, this monitoring network can also monitor the changes of antiviral drug resistance of viruses for a long time to ensure the effectiveness of antiviral drugs in the emergency of influenza outbreak. At present, it has been found that avian influenza virus has developed resistance to interferents based on hemagglutinin (such as amantadine); The interferents developed based on neuraminidase mainly include Tamiflu produced by Roche and Rekenza produced by Gkaxo Smith Kkine. Recent studies have found that influenza virus has produced a few resistance to Tamiflu, while Rekenza has not found any record of resistance because of its low dosage. Therefore, governments around the world should pay attention to the problem of drug resistance while stockpiling antiviral drugs. Use the monitoring network to monitor the virus for a long time,The problem of drug failure caused by drug resistance can be found in time.

Therefore, it is of great significance to establish an influenza surveillance network for wild birds. In the face of severe avian influenza epidemic, China should immediately set up its own wild bird monitoring network, study the role of wild birds in the outbreak of avian influenza, find key hosts, study the transformation and variation law between LPAI and HPAI, monitor the direction of virus variation, and provide reference for vaccine development, and monitor the change of virus resistance, so as to provide reference for the development and storage of antiviral drugs.

5 conclusion

The role of wild birds in the spread and outbreak of avian influenza is still controversial. By analyzing the existing evidence, it is still impossible to confirm the role played by wild migratory birds in the spread of avian influenza. After more than one year’s molecular epidemiological investigation of avian influenza, although it has not been confirmed that wild birds are natural reservoir of HPAI, it can be confirmed that wild birds can be infected with HPAI H5N1 virus, not only migratory birds but also resident birds. All kinds of facts remind us that the outbreak and epidemic of HPAI H5N1 in the world may include the repeated transmission link of "wild birds → poultry → wild birds → poultry", and each host transfer and repetition may enhance the toxicity of the virus.

LPAI can mutate cyclically in poultry and wild birds until the HPAI epidemic occurs. HPAI virus is fatal to poultry and wild birds that originated in the first place. Infected wild birds are often dying or dying, which may affect their ability to spread the virus over a long distance. The fact that migratory birds in Qinghai Lake are infected with avian influenza reveals that H5N1 virus can spread among wild birds. However, these viruses are collected from dead or dying individuals, and they are the ultimate hosts. The further monitoring results of migratory birds that survived the bird flu control in Qinghai Lake will prove whether it is possible for migratory birds in Qinghai Lake to spread the virus with migration. At present, before we fully understand the role of migratory bird migration in the process of bird flu transmission, we should not blindly assume that HPAI has nothing to do with migratory bird migration, nor should we ignore the role of migratory bird migration in bird flu transmission. In addition, a very important point is often overlooked by everyone, that is, keeping birds. Previous studies mainly focused on migratory birds, and recently HPAI virus was detected in resident birds. If HPAI H5N1 can be isolated from a large number of healthy birds, it will be the biggest threat for human beings to prevent and control avian influenza.

From the perspective of logistics, environment and biodiversity, it is difficult to control avian influenza infection in wild birds at this stage. Indiscriminately killing wild birds is ineffective in preventing the spread of avian influenza, and it is likely to cause the extinction of wild birds.

In addition to paying attention to the role of wild birds in avian influenza, limiting the contact between poultry and wild birds should be a key part of avian influenza prevention strategy. We should reduce the contact between people, poultry and wild birds as much as possible, improve the level of poultry raising and avoid free-range; Strictly manage the poultry and wildlife trading market; Strengthen quarantine and immunization work; Put an end to illegal unlicensed poultry and wildlife trade.

In order to prevent the spread of HPAI, it is urgent to carry out scientific research on wildlife diseases. Establish a monitoring network for avian influenza in poultry and wild birds. Monitoring, sampling and analyzing the evolution and variation of avian influenza subtype virus in wild birds. Establish and improve the laboratory research ability to quickly detect and analyze the characteristics and types of viruses. Establish a perfect monitoring network of wild bird epidemic focus in order to quickly respond to virus emergencies and provide timely reference for national decision-making. Long-term monitoring and detection of avian influenza epidemic situation. Investigate the wild host distribution of avian influenza virus, study the variation law of the virus, determine the distribution, types and natural history of avian influenza virus in wild birds, and explore the relationship between wild migratory birds and agriculture and aquaculture structure and its role in the transmission of avian influenza virus to poultry and people. Develop and reserve safe vaccines and antiviral drugs against avian influenza virus. Organize veterinarians, wildlife experts, ornithologists, virologists, molecular biologists and other multidisciplinary experts to jointly study the changing law of avian influenza, fully understand the role of wild birds in the spread and spread of avian influenza virus, and prevent the outbreak of avian influenza and human influenza.

Acknowledgement This research plan has received strong support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the State Forestry Administration, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Science and Technology Research Group of the National Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Prevention and Control Command, and the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is supported by the key project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2004BA519A11), the President’s Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the frontier project of the Institute of Zoology. Thank you very much!

Main references

1 http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/ country/cases_table_2005_11_01/en/index.html.

2 Horimoto T， Kawaoka Y. Influenza: Lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents. Nature Review Microbiology, 2005, 3： 591.

3 Fouchier R A et ak. Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemaglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J. Virology 2005,79: 2814-2822.

4 Banks J, Speidel E S, Moore E et ak. Changes in the haemagglutinin and the neuraminidase genes prior to the emergence of highly pathogenic H7N1 avian influenza viruses in Italy. Arch Virol.,2001, 146:963-973.

5 Webster R G, Bean W J, Gorman O T et ak. Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol. Rev., 1992, 56, 152-179.

6 Stallknecht D E， Shane S M. Host range of avian influenza virus in free-living birds. Vet. Res. Commun., 1988, 12:125-141.

7 Perdue M,Crawford J, Garcia M et ak. Occurrence and possible mechanisms of cleavage site insertions in the avian influenza hemagglutinin gene. In: Proceedings of the Fouth International Symposium on Avian Influenza, Athens Geogia. US Animal Health Association, 1998, 70-75.

8 Liu J, Xiao H, Lei F et ak. High pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds. Science, 2005,309:1206.

9 http://www.agri.gov.cn/.

10 Normile D. Are wild birds to Blame? Science,2005, 310: 426.

This photo is probably the plot of countless people’s minds: Beijing Courtyard, with wine and stories, and the purest rock music of that era. But who are the others in this picture except Dou Wei and Faye Wong?

In fact, these people are the members of the dream band formed after Dou Wei left Black Panther band — — Guitarist Wu Ke, keyboard Bai Fanglin, Beth Chen Jin, drummer Yu Weimin and agent Chen Xiaohu (from right to left).

Chen Xiaohu, Tiger is Dou Wei’s friend for many years. This time, he was invited by Qi Youyi, a well-known music critic, to make a radio program of "Another Rock List". The short 50 minutes divided into two programs once again opened the door to the old interesting things in the Beijing rock circle in the 1990 s.

1. The acquaintance between Tiger mr. six and He Yong made him pick up the guitar.

Chen Xiaohu’s father and He Yong’s father He Yushan are peers. He and He Yong, Gu Saner, Liu Yuan, Zhang Ling and others are children living in that mysterious compound. After meeting He Yong at the "Music Teahouse" with the characteristics of the times, he began to play guitar and got to know many "wild children" who played rock at that time through him. According to all kinds of anecdotes he recalled, he and the famous musician Feng Mantian watched Cui Jian’s rehearsal outside the glass window of the rehearsal room of the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe.

2. I went to Shenyang to go to the acupuncture point with Faye Wong, and I was beaten because I wanted to resist the collective because of my unpaid wages.

Still because of He Yong, Chen Xiaohu and Faye Wong, He Yong, Luan Shu and others went to the northeast to "go to the cave", and the performances in those years were highly treated. Singers generally got an 200 yuan, and the band members were 50 each. Tiger said that Faye Wong was very good in those days, and everyone was surprised when he sang Teresa Teng. However, that trip to the cave was the first and last time for Faye Wong, and this experience was very sensational. Because the cave head deliberately defaulted on his salary, it was a very considerable sum of money. He Yong and Chen Xiaohu, who are only teenagers, bought watermelon knives and tried to rob the money, but they were caught by some "thugs" brought by the cave head. When they came back, the figures who used to be children came back to perform, and their faces were all colored.

3. The Dream Band rehearsed and ate eggplant for three months. Dou Wei’s obesity is related to fried cakes.

Tiger always called Dou Wei "Teacher Dou" or directly called "Dou". He recalled that the Dreaming Band rehearsed day and night for a new song for three months. During that time, everyone had four dishes and one soup, because Dou Wei loved to eat roasted eggplant and fried cakes, and everyone else followed him for three months. "Teacher Dou can eat at that time, and he can eat a catty when eating fried cakes!" Tiger recalled this laugh and was very happy. The host continued to ask Dou Wei when he began to gain weight. Tiger half-jokingly said that it basically started when Dou Wei was crazy about eating fried cakes.

When Zhang Peiren sold Dou Wei’s contract to Magic Rock, Dark Dream, which was painstakingly choreographed by Dream Band, was handed over to others for production. When talking about his views on this record, Tiger said without hesitation that the record was badly made. Maybe fans would think it was already very powerful, but compared with the version rehearsed by Dream Band in those years, it may be only 30% at most.

When Tiger mentioned Dark Dream, these words revealed his distress and disappointment. He hoped that young people today would not be confused by business, and the signing of the lead singer’s leaving the team would lead to the record recording being stupid. Perhaps this is one-sided, but after the commercial impact on mainland rock music, it did lose a batch of music that should have been better.

Avatar: The Way of Water (hereinafter referred to as Avatar 2) has been released for a week, and with its shocking and extraordinary audio-visual effects, the global box office has reached 609 million US dollars. Foreign box office analysts predict that the global box office will exceed 1 billion US dollars in about 10 days.

These days, with the first batch of "Yangkang" in China returning to normal work and life, the number of people watching movies is increasing. It is expected that the box office of Avatar 2 in China will grow steadily, and the ticket price is also expected to fall.

Avatar 2 is a super 3D visual blockbuster that James Cameron has sharpened his sword for thirteen years, and it is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. On December 16th, the film was officially released in many countries and regions around the world, and earned $134 million at the box office in North America and RMB 397 million at the box office in China. The global first weekend box office was $434.5 million.

Although this box office achievement is lower than expected, it has set a new box office record for James Cameron’s film in the first weekend. Cameron’s works have always been long-distance runners. Before the release of Titanic and Avatar, the box office was not as good as expected in the first weekend, but in the end, the two films successively topped the global box office champion.

As of December 23rd, the global box office of this film reached 609 million dollars. According to Time. com, some foreign box office analysts predict that Avatar 2 will exceed $1 billion at the box office after the Christmas holiday, that is, within 10 days of its release.

Avatar, which was released 13 years ago, was released in North America until the third week, and the global box office only exceeded $1 billion. From this point of view, Avatar 2′ s current global box office performance is not bad.

Cameron’s own response to the first weekend’s box office query is: We won’t know how Avatar 2 performed at the box office until the third weekend. Now that the director has said so, we will wait and see.

In contrast, the box office performance of Avatar 2 in China mainland film market is far from the expected performance: the first weekend box office was 397 million yuan, and as of December 23 (the eighth day of release), it was 556 million yuan, and it will exceed 600 million yuan today.

However, this summer’s domestic blockbuster, Moon Man, earned 997 million yuan at the box office in the first three days of the weekend, with an obvious gap between the two. Moon Man finally got a box office of 3.1 billion yuan. As of December 23rd, Cat’s Eye predicted that Avatar 2 would finally get a box office of 1.003 billion yuan.

Jurassic World 3 was released in China on June 10th this year, with a box office of 355 million yuan in the first weekend and 495 million yuan as of June 17th (the eighth day of release), which were not as good as Avatar 2′ s box office in the same period, but it finally got 1.059 billion yuan in the mainland.

The reason why Avatar 2′ s box office was not as good as expected in the first week of its release in mainland China was mainly affected by the epidemic situation, which can be seen from the rare high refund rate in the first three days of its release in mainland China.

According to the cat’s eye data, the refund rates of Avatar 2 at the screening on December 14th and the zero-point screening on December 15th are all around 20%, and the refund rates in the first three days of release are 14.8%, 12.7% and 10.8% respectively, which is much higher than the industry average of about 5%.

This extremely rare high refund rate fully shows the strong impact of the epidemic on the box office of Avatar 2 on the first weekend. Its release is far below the expected attendance rate of the market, and the impact of the epidemic can not be ignored.

Fortunately, these days, with the first batch of "Yangkang" in China returning to normal work and life, the number of people watching movies is increasing. It is expected that the box office of Avatar 2 in China will grow steadily, and the ticket price is also expected to fall.

Perhaps because of this, as of the morning of December 24th, the box office forecast of Avatar 2 in Cat’s Eye Professional Edition has quietly risen to 1.062 billion yuan.

The biggest attraction of Avatar 2 is, of course, the stunning and extraordinary 3D visual effect, which is the surprise that director Cameron brought to the global audience through Avatar 13 years ago and the consensus established from it.

From this point of view, Avatar 2 will never disappoint! After "Yangkang", this week, I went to the Dolby Cinema Hall of Wanda Studios wanda plaza Store in Tongzhou, Beijing to watch this 193-minute super blockbuster, and enjoyed this unparalleled audio-visual feast in an immersive way.

The blue and deep underwater world, Tukun and other magical marine life are incredibly realistic. An island reef like a paradise, and a beauty on an island reef that looks like a water snake. The magnificent picture that has never been seen before is refreshing …

The epidemic has been going on for three years, and I have never heard of any case of infection in the cinema. For this reason, audiences in Beijing and other places do not need to check the 48-hour nucleic acid negative certificate when they go to the cinema to watch movies.

On the eve of the release of Avatar 2, director Cameron said confidently that the special effects of Na Mei Ren’s moving capture and expression capture were much better than those of Marvel Comics’s Thanos, and promised that the special effects of Avatar 2 were true. This statement is true.

IMDB has been kept above 8 points, rotten tomatoes above 80%, and popcorn index as high as 94%. Douban scored 8.5 points and currently stands at 8.1 points. Both Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film scored 9.2.

The famous film critic Electronic Knight commented: "Although there are some flaws in the plot and characters, which are not as neat and seamless as the first one, there is still no problem in killing almost all commercial blockbusters in the last decade (except two or three films such as Interstellar, the Dark Knight)."

Xieirs, a user of Douban, thinks Avatar 2: "Hanging all Marvel Comics films and 95% Hollywood commercial films in the past decade. The effect of underwater virtual shooting is epoch-making, and the light and shadow are unparalleled. There is something wrong with the script, but it looks good … "

It is no exaggeration to say that Avatar 2 is a movie made for cinemas, and it is only suitable for viewing in cinemas, especially in special cinemas such as IMAX, CINITY, Dolby Cinema, PRIME, LUXE and China Giant Screen, and of course it is also suitable for viewing in ordinary 3D cinemas with good cinemas.

In the first week of the release of Avatar 2, the market share of Wanda Cinema increased significantly. This is not only because its studios have many special cinemas, but also because of the high brightness and good quality of its ordinary 3D cinemas.

Traditionally, the Chinese New Year movie will be dominated by domestic blockbusters, and the key of imported films is generally only one month. Avatar 2 has a great chance of being shown on the eve of the Spring Festival. For those who want to watch this top-notch visual blockbuster in the cinema, don’t miss the remaining 20 days.

Waiting for a year, finally returning!

"Health and Buddha Medical Insurance" in 2024

Officially launched today! ! !

Before enrollment

Let’s take a look at the answers to these questions first

Question 1

What is the nature of "Health and Buddha Medical Insurance"?

"Health and Buddha Medical Insurance" is a commercial medical insurance product approved by the Foshan Municipal People’s Government and jointly directed by Foshan Medical Insurance Bureau, Foshan Supervision Branch of the State Financial Supervision and Management Bureau, Foshan Financial Work Bureau and Foshan Social Insurance Fund Management Bureau. According to Foshan’s medical and living standards, it is highly connected with Foshan’s basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance policies, improving the city’s medical security level, effectively reducing the medical expenses burden of people suffering from major diseases, and providing millions of insurance coverage at inclusive prices to improve the health of Foshan residents.

Question 2

Which insurance companies underwrite "Health Buddha Medical Insurance"?

"Health Buddha Medical Insurance" was jointly underwritten by six insurance companies. Among them, China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Branch is the main underwriting company; It is jointly underwritten by China People’s Property Insurance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Branch, China Pacific Property Insurance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Branch, China Ping An Property Insurance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Branch, China United Property Insurance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Branch and Taiping Property Insurance Co., Ltd.

Q 3

I bought "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" this year. Do I need to buy it again next year?

The guarantee period of "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" is one year, so if you buy "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" this year, you need to buy it again next year. If the insured who pays through the medical insurance account checks "Auto Re-insurance" in the enrollment interface, he will agree to participate in the subsequent annual "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" by default and authorize the system to automatically handle the enrollment and payment procedures.

Q 4

Who can participate in "Health Buddha Medical Insurance"?

Persons who meet one of the following conditions can apply for "Health-Buddha Medical Insurance" commercial medical insurance according to the relevant policies and regulations in accordance with the principle of voluntariness (no age limit, no previous illness limit):

1 Foshan basic medical insurance insured;

2. Foshan registered residents who participate in the basic medical insurance in other overall plans;

3. Other new citizens who have participated in the basic medical insurance as a whole and hold a valid residence permit in Foshan as of March 31, 2024;

4. Foshan students who have participated in the basic medical insurance as a whole in other places;

5. Other high-level talents in this city who participated in the basic medical insurance as a whole and were selected into the national, provincial and municipal talent plans at all levels, as well as all kinds of talents in this city who hold Guangdong Talents Excellent Guangdong Card and Foshan Talents Green Card;

6 by the relevant departments of this Municipality identified as courageous people within the administrative area of this Municipality.

7 other medical security system to protect the personnel.

During the insurance period, the insurance contract is invalid for those who are not in line with the actual situation or the insurance conditions of "Health Buddha Medical Insurance", do not assume the insurance responsibility and return the full premium paid.

Q 5

What is the coverage of "Health Buddha Medical Insurance"?

The protection of "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" covers: compensation for personal medical expenses within the scope of medical insurance catalogue, compensation for personal expenses outside the scope of medical insurance catalogue, compensation for self-funded drugs for specific diseases, compensation for ultra-high medical expenses, and compensation responsibility for high medical expenses in general outpatient departments.

Health management value-added services:

First, early cancer screening

Second, medical services

Third, health services

Fourth, life service

(The details and implementation time of the above value-added services are subject to the announcement of "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" WeChat WeChat official account. )

Question 6

You already have medical insurance, do you still need to buy "Health Buddha Medical Insurance"?

Basic medical insurance can’t cover all the medical expenses of the insured. After being reimbursed by medical insurance, the insured still has to bear the remaining medical expenses.

"Health and Buddha Medical Insurance" is closely linked with basic medical insurance. After medical insurance reimbursement, the insured’s medical expenses can not only continue to reimburse the remaining compliant medical expenses, but also cover the self-funded medical compensation for specific diseases, effectively alleviating the economic pressure caused by serious diseases to the insured. In order to provide themselves with more health insurance, it is recommended that all eligible insured persons actively purchase a "Health Buddha Medical Insurance".

Q 7

Is there any conflict between "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" and other commercial health insurance? What’s the difference with other commercial health insurance?

There is no conflict. The medical expenses incurred by the insured can be claimed by different commercial health medical insurance products, but the total amount of compensation accumulated after multiple claims will not exceed the total medical expenses of the insured. The coverage of "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" is in parallel with the protection of other commercial medical health insurance. After medical insurance reimbursement and other insurance products claim, you can apply for compensation from "Health Buddha Medical Insurance".

The difference between "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" and other commercial medical insurance lies in:

(1) Age of insurance: "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" has no age limit for the insured, and other commercial medical insurance generally has an age limit for the insured.

(2) Past illness: Insured persons with past illness can also apply for "Health Buddha Medical Insurance". Medical expenses arising from past illness can be claimed normally, while other commercial medical insurance does not cover the insured with past illness.

(3) Waiting period: There is no waiting period for "Health Buddha Medical Insurance", and other commercial medical insurance generally has a waiting period of 30 days or more.

(4) Insurance premium: "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" does not distinguish between age and sex, and the unified price is 185 yuan/person/year. The insurance premium of other commercial medical insurance is generally differentiated by age and sex, and the older you are, the higher the premium is.

Question 8

Insurance and guarantee time

Insurance time:

March 21, 2024 to April 30, 2024

Guarantee time:

00: 00 on January 1, 2024 to 24: 00 on December 31, 2024.

You can pass

"Foshan Release" WeChat WeChat official account

Insure

Method 1: Send the keyword "Buddha Medical Insurance" in the background, and click the link below to participate in the insurance.

Method 2: Click on the menu bar [Convenience Interaction]-[Health Buddha Medical Insurance] to participate in the insurance.

·

Recommended reading

Found a very small photo graffiti! It is very compatible with the vernal equinox. In 2024, "Health and Buddha Medical Insurance" came! Treatment optimization +5! Beneficiaries +2! Value-added health management!

Original title: "The insured entrance is online! The maximum guarantee is 3.3 million! "Health Buddha Medical Insurance" is coming "

Read the original text

I wonder if there are any friends like Xiaoyun.

Want to retire early at a young age

Live an old-age life

Speaking of providing for the aged, you know that in Shanghai.

Can I enjoy comprehensive old-age allowance after I reach the age of 65?

Xiaoyun is here for everyone.

Finishing the detailed rules and standards.

For everyone to collect and forward ~

What is the comprehensive old-age allowance?

Comprehensive old-age allowance is an old-age welfare system initiated by Shanghai in China. According to the Notice of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Establishing a Comprehensive Allowance System for the Elderly, it is clear that the elderly aged 65 and above who are registered in this city according to different age groups will receive monthly old-age allowances ranging from 75 yuan to 600 yuan. The older they are, the higher the allowance standard will be.

What is the standard of allowance?

How to apply for allowance?

When will the allowance be paid?

Look at the answer from the Civil Affairs Bureau ↓

01. How can I apply if I meet the requirements?

Eligible elderly people can apply for allowances to the community affairs acceptance service center nearby. Older people who are about to turn 65 can apply one month in advance.

02. What is the distribution route?

The comprehensive allowance for the elderly is issued through the Shanghai Senior Citizen Card. Apply for the Shanghai Respect for the Elderly Card at the same time as applying for the comprehensive allowance for the elderly. Respect for the elderly card is a bank debit card with financial function and senior citizen preferential treatment voucher function. When the elderly apply, they can choose one of the six commercial banks, namely China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank, China Postal Savings Bank, Shanghai Bank and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank, as the issuing bank of their own comprehensive elderly allowance.

03. When will the comprehensive old-age allowance be paid?

The allowance is paid quarterly. On the 15th of the first month of each quarter (that is, January, April, July and October), the allowance for the current quarter will be paid to the senior citizen’s card.

In addition to the comprehensive old-age allowance, eligible Shanghai residents can also enjoy these subsidies and benefits.

It’s about the money bag

Let’s see if there are any omissions.

Shanghai Trade Union Welfare

Shanghai trade union members have new benefits to receive for free.

City Hotel Housing & Catering Discount

Hungry? Big red envelopes?

If you need to join the club, you can APPly through the "Join the Citizen Cloud" app [I want to join the club] service.

If you are already a member of the Shanghai Trade Union, you can get it free of charge through the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP [Trade Union Services-Member Benefits], and you can enjoy the rights by presenting the Shanghai Trade Union electronic membership card offline.

Subsidies for older unemployed jobs

Open the "Apply for Citizen Cloud" APP, search for "Subsidies for Older Unemployed Jobs" on the home page, click [Apply for Subsidies for Older Unemployed Jobs] or directly scan the QR code in the figure below, and enter the page and follow the prompts to apply.

Transportation allowance for the disabled

Open the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP, search for "Disabled People’s Transportation Subsidy" on the home page, click [Disabled People’s Transportation Subsidy Application] or directly scan the QR code in the figure below to enter the application.

The content and pictures of the article come from | Shanghai Civil Affairs. Please contact the original author for reprinting and authorization.

　　Source: Cartography of Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Andy.

　　Beijing, 18 Feb (Reporter Liu Yi, Kou Jiangze) The reporter learned from the recently held National Conference on Ecological Environment Protection that in 2022, the construction of beautiful China was solidly promoted, the national discharge of major pollutants continued to decline, the goal of improving the ecological environment quality was successfully completed, and the ecological environment protection work achieved hard-won new results.

　　According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2022, 25 new cities across the country were included in the scope of clean heating support in the northern region, and the ultra-low emission transformation of 210 million tons of crude steel production capacity and the rectification of more than 46,000 outstanding volatile organic compounds were completed. We will continue to investigate and rectify the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea into the sea, start the investigation and evaluation of the pollution situation of mines left over from the history of the Yellow River Basin, promote the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in county towns and county-level cities, delimit township-level centralized drinking water source protection zones, and implement actions to improve the water quality of rivers entering the sea. Carry out actions to prevent and control the source of heavy metal pollution such as cadmium in agricultural land soil. Environmental improvement in 16,000 administrative villages has been completed nationwide. The construction of a "waste-free city" was launched in an all-round way, and 14 new pollutants were included in the key control list.

　　According to reports, in the past 10 years, China has continued to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the prevention and control of pollution has advanced in depth, and the improvement of ecological environment quality has achieved remarkable results. The average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities in China decreased by 57%, and the concentration of PM2.5 in cities at prefecture level and above fell below the first-stage transition value of 35 μ g/m3 determined by WHO for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above reached 86.5%, making China the country with the fastest improvement rate of air quality in the world.

　　In the past 10 years, the proportion of excellent surface water quality in China has increased by 23.8 percentage points, reaching 87.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time. The proportion of excellent water quality in coastal waters nationwide increased by 17.6 percentage points. Black and odorous water bodies are basically eliminated in the built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above. In the past 10 years, China has successfully achieved the goal of "zero import" of solid waste, effectively controlled the environmental risks of soil and groundwater, and significantly improved the rural ecological environment.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that the prevention and control of environmental pollution will be further promoted in 2023.

　　Advance the defense of the blue sky — — Promote the construction of environmental infrastructure such as natural gas pipeline network, promote clean heating in the northern region in an orderly manner according to local conditions, promote ultra-low emission transformation and comprehensive treatment of key industries, carry out in-depth treatment of volatile organic compounds, deepen joint prevention and control of air pollution in key areas, and implement noise pollution prevention and control action plans.

　　Advance the defense of clear water — — We will promote the pilot project of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River basin, fully implement the rectification of tributaries entering the Yellow River, organize the rectification of black and odorous water bodies in cities (including counties), consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of mariculture, marine engineering, marine dumping and marine garbage.

　　Advancing the Defence of Pure Land — — Strengthen the implementation effect of major projects to control the source of soil pollution, strengthen the control of soil pollution in production enterprises and closed relocation enterprises, delimit key areas for groundwater pollution prevention and control, and continue to promote rural environmental improvement. Strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants, further promote the high-quality construction of "waste-free cities", further promote the reform of strengthening the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, start the pilot project of new pollutant treatment, and carry out in-depth prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in key industries.