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Extended reading

　　(Reporter Zong He, reporter Li Mingjie Ban Hui) From July 3 to 7, Cai Dafeng, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress led a law enforcement inspection team to Anhui to carry out law enforcement inspection of the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress. Han Jun, Secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and Wang Qingxian, Governor of Anhui Province, met with the inspection team of law enforcement in Hefei.

　　During the period of Anhui, the law enforcement inspection team held a forum to listen to the provincial government’s report on the implementation of the law and the acceleration of scientific and technological innovation, as well as the opinions and suggestions of some NPC deputies, experts and scholars. He went to Hefei, Ma ‘anshan, Wuhu and other places to conduct on-the-spot inspections in universities, research institutes, key laboratories and enterprises to learn more about the implementation of the Science and Technology Progress Law.

　　Cai Dafeng fully affirmed Anhui’s achievements in conscientiously implementing the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress, firmly playing the "first move" in innovation, vigorously implementing the "tree planting project" in scientific and technological innovation, and accelerating the establishment of an application system for scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to the "four orientations", persist in self-reliance, persist in carrying forward the spirit of scientists, fully implement the law on scientific and technological progress, and guarantee the construction of a powerful country in science and technology with the rule of law. It is necessary to adhere to the problem-oriented and result-oriented orientation, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthen basic research, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, improve supporting regulations and institutional measures, and find out problems, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the scientific and technological progress law, and further improve the level of legalization of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to carry out law enforcement inspection in a solid manner, strengthen study and research, be strict in style and discipline, go deep into the grassroots and practice, fully understand the implementation of the law, find outstanding and typical problems, study and analyze the reasons, make full use of law enforcement inspection to strengthen the publicity of law popularization, and give full play to the supervisory function of the National People’s Congress.

　　During the meeting, Han Jun pointed out that in recent years, Anhui has thoroughly studied and implemented the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, comprehensively implemented the scientific and technological progress law, strengthened the national strategic scientific and technological strength, strengthened key core technology research, improved the application level of scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the integration and development of scientific and technological industries, deepened the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, strived to create an influential source of scientific and technological innovation, and injected strong momentum into high-quality economic and social development. In the next step, we will take the construction of high-level innovative provinces as the banner, make every effort to build a high-level innovative province and a strong province of science and technology, and contribute to the country’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. I hope that the National People’s Congress will continue to care for and support Anhui and help us do our work better.

　　Luo Shugang, chairman of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Hou Jianguo and Tian Xuejun, vice-chairmen of the NPC Education, Culture, Health and Welfare Committee, Ma Xu, NPC deputies Liu Jizhong and Yu Shuhong attended the law enforcement inspection. Provincial leaders Zhang Yunsheng, Zhang Hongwen and Wang Cuifeng, and Party Secretary Shu Gequn of China University of Science and Technology accompanied the inspection or participated in relevant activities.

　　There is such a team.

　　She is a victorious teacher.

　　A teacher of honor

　　Set sail from the bugle of reform and opening up

　　Build meritorious service in the tide of the new era

　　Stand on your own feet when you are at a low ebb.

　　When standing on Gaofeng, Do not forget your initiative mind

　　They constantly set new records in history.

　　Writing a magnificent song of youth belonging to the great motherland

　　Her name is "China Women’s Volleyball Team"

　　Today, they came! They came with gifts!

　　The Youth Sharing Meeting of "Promoting the Spirit of Women’s Volleyball Team and Being Strugglers in the New Era" jointly organized by the Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, China Youth Publishing House and China Youth Newspaper will be held at 9:25 am on January 17th (Friday), when some women’s volleyball players from Lang Ping, Hui Ruoqi, Zhu Ting and other countries will participate in the sharing.

　　同时，我们将在线上同步直播这场青春分享会，并且还有好礼相送——由中国女排队员签名的排球和《荆棘与荣耀——新时代女排奋斗记》书籍！数量有限，先到先得。

　　《荆棘与荣耀——新时代女排奋斗记》

　　2019年9月29日，日本大阪，中国女排十一连胜成功卫冕世界杯冠军，为新中国成立七十周年送上了一份隆重的贺礼。十月一日的天安门广场上，女排队员以昂扬的姿态登上了国庆群众游行的花车，向全国人民展现了她们的团结协作、顽强拼搏的女排精神。

　　中国女排登上了荣誉的巅峰，但有多少人知晓她们曾踏过的荆棘？

　　与此同时，在中国青年出版总社党委副书记、总编辑陈章乐同志的牵头推进下，《荆棘与荣耀——新时代女排奋斗记》正在紧锣密鼓地进行着。

　　中国女排主教练郎平为此书作序并写推荐语，此外，电影《中国女排》导演陈可辛，“共和国勋章”获得者、中国工程院院士袁隆平，中国首飞航天员、航天英雄杨利伟，钢琴大师郎朗，央视体育张斌，中国青年五四奖章获得者、国家超级计算天津中心应用研发部部长孟祥飞，中国女排队长朱婷等人为此书写下推荐语。

　　China women’s volleyball coach Lang Ping.

　　Always have a champion’s heart

　　Text/Lang Ping

　　There are still the last ten days in 2019, and I am making a training and preparation plan for the Olympic year. There is little time, a lot of work and arduous tasks, but our team has a good mentality.

　　Clear goals, determine the things to be done, implement them one by one, and work hard one by one. If we accomplish one thing, we will lose one thing. If we achieve a goal, we will take a step forward.

　　This process is very painful, but it is also very enjoyable.

　　Team for the eighth year, this is a necessary stage every year, compared with the first two years, now it is much more "happy".

　　For me, the second time I took over the women’s volleyball team in China at the age of 53 was to be a good paving stone. A career keeps moving forward, and at different stages, many people need to take responsibility.

　　More than 40 years ago, when China Women’s Volleyball Team just started, my coach Yuan Weimin was the founder of this road. The old women’s volleyball team members, including me, followed Yuan’s guidance and made a series of impossible things possible.

　　Later, every coach and team member in the development history of China women’s volleyball team used their own efforts to push this cause forward faster or slower.

　　In 2013, China Women’s Volleyball Team encountered some new difficulties and challenges on its way forward. I am still in the front line. As a member of the old women’s volleyball team, I feel that I have the responsibility to do something for China Women’s Volleyball Team.

　　I regarded that trip as an exploration. When I made a decision, I didn’t care whether I could succeed or not, and I didn’t worry about what to do if I failed.

　　China women’s volleyball team has been in the advanced ranks in the world for so many years, and the general direction must be right. However, with the continuous development of science and technology, people’s awareness level is constantly improving, and modern volleyball is also undergoing profound changes. The challenge faced by China women’s volleyball team is how to balance change and unchanged in the new period.

　　It is the foundation for China women’s volleyball team to be a strong team in the world to insist on rapid change on a comprehensive basis. However, it is impossible to rely on six or seven people to win the world today. Every coach and athlete is faced with breaking through the comfort zone and trying those "won’t", "unwilling", "dare" and "impossible".

　　In the process of exploration, we have precious wealth left by our predecessors, but we also need to show courage, knowing that the road ahead is full of thorns, which may be scarred and even bloody, and we must keep moving forward and keep moving forward.

　　On this road, few people can persist in walking down in 1978. Many people get on the bus halfway, and many people leave halfway. If I hadn’t followed this record of our growth, I might have forgotten some details, but I always remember the hopeful eyes of athletes when they joined the team, and the regrets and reluctance of those who said goodbye to us for various reasons.

　　Along the way, we constantly corrected ourselves, bravely admitted our mistakes, and made decisive changes. Our goal is to keep the China women’s volleyball team energetic and better. As long as every effort we make is in this direction, we will be very practical.

　　I always remember what Yuan Dao once said, when you are the head coach of China women’s volleyball team, you should be selfless and fearless. Even if it is squeezed to a desperate situation, I hope to use my last strength to fight again. This is the spirit of women’s volleyball, not necessarily winning the championship, but always having a champion’s heart.

　　Stand on your own two feet when you are at a low ebb, and Do not forget your initiative mind and China women’s volleyball teams will go on like this when you are at a high ebb.

　　Thorns and Glory records the growth of our team.

　　Thank you for this true record.

　　We will grow old eventually, but China women’s volleyball team will always be young.

　　Thorns and Glory records the growth of our team. Thank you for this true record. We will grow old eventually, but China women’s volleyball team will always be young.

　　Zhu Ting, captain of China women’s volleyball team

　　I met Sister Ma Yin on the first day I joined the China Women’s Volleyball Team. Over the years, she has been by our side, caring for us, supporting us, cheering for us and continuously recording our growth.

　　Sister Ma Yin has seen and written the most hardships and efforts along the way, which is the vitality and special value of this documentary literature.

　　Hui Ruoqi, former captain of China women’s volleyball team.

　　If China Women’s Volleyball Team is a book, it is constantly writing new glories. Every page you open casually records traces of struggle, so don’t try to find the most wonderful chapter, because this team has tried its best and never wavered, regardless of the highlights or difficulties.

　　Yuan Longping, winner of the Medal of the Republic and academician of China Academy of Engineering.

　　Learn from the women’s volleyball team and be the most beautiful struggler!

　　Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut and space hero

　　This is a history of women’s volleyball struggle, rising again and again in difficulties; This is the spirit of women’s volleyball team and the fighting spirit of our Chinese nation!

　　Piano master Langlang

　　As a witness of China women’s volleyball team’s Rio adventure, I like this record. The road to success has always been full of thorns, and those who persist and work hard in difficulties are the most unforgettable.

　　CCTV Sports Zhang Bin

　　I have always advocated the solemn writing of sports, so I agree with Mr. Ma Yin’s focus in the past few years … …

　　I am eager to open this book. I need many answers about China women’s volleyball team, and I am sure they are all there.

　　Xu Ying, a researcher at Aerospace Information Innovation Institute of China Academy of Sciences.

　　Learn from the women’s volleyball team, never give up, and strive to present gifts to the motherland.

　　Meng Xiangfei, winner of China Youth May 4th Medal and Minister of Applied R&D Department of National Supercomputing Tianjin Center.

　　The sail of dreams always sets sail from the land of thorns, and the glory leaves the echo of unyielding cries.

　　Director Chen Kexin of the film "China Women’s Volleyball Team"

　　Because of the film "China Women’s Volleyball Team", a reporter recently asked me in an interview: "Why do you think China women’s volleyball team can continue to succeed?" Honestly, I can’t give a beautiful answer. But I think it is very important to "trust young people".

　　In the 1978 Asian Games in Bangkok, then head coach Yuan Weimin boldly used Lang Ping, who was only 18 years old, as the main player, which laid the foundation for winning five consecutive championships. Although there was no title of "iron hammer" at that time, the scene of Lang Ping leaping high again and again and hitting the ball at the other side still left an indelible impression on me when I was sitting on the sidelines watching the ball game. After the new millennium, Chen Zhonghe became the head coach of the women’s volleyball team, giving up some old players and bringing in a number of new players such as Feng Kun, hao yang, Zhao Ruirui, Liu Yanan and Zhou Suhong. The trust in them was exchanged for the shocking reversal of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and he reached the top of the Olympic Games again after 20 years.

　　Of course, the most wonderful example is the history recorded in this book. In 2013, Lang Ping returned to take charge of the national team, and the women’s volleyball team, which is at a low point, urgently needs to make changes. She has to face not only the pressure of grades, but also the alternation of old and new standard questions. More importantly, as a post-60s, how to communicate with these post-90s and gain trust. The personal experience of being promoted when she was young broadened her horizons after going abroad to teach. Lang Ping finally succeeded in establishing an emotional bond between her and the players, and turned it into the combat effectiveness of the women’s volleyball team.

　　The book Thorns and Glory truly and vividly records the process of Lang Ping’s return to lead the women’s volleyball team back to the top. Many chapters in the book are touching, especially the World War I of the "China-Pakistan War" in Rio in 2016. But I believe that even without that "miracle", the new generation of China women’s volleyball team will return to its peak sooner or later.

　　Because they choose to believe. Believe in young people and believe in the future.

　　The hardships and sweat, frustration and forbearance, fighting and breaking out … …

　　It’s time to tell everyone … …

　　The story of "New Age Women’s Volleyball Team" — — From the time when Lang Ping was in charge of the women’s volleyball team, it was recorded that the women’s volleyball team participated in the float parade on the 70th anniversary of the National Day.

　　All major events in seven years: 2013 World Women’s Volleyball Grand Prix, Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, 2014 World Women’s Volleyball Championship, 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, World Cup, Rio Olympic Games in 2016, World Women’s Volleyball Grand Prix in 2017, World Women’s Volleyball Championships in 2018, Olympic Qualifiers in 2019 and winning the World Cup with eleven consecutive victories.

　　The critical moment of fate in seven years: the main force was sent to participate in the Swiss classic when it was possible to win the championship; The next day, Hui Ruoqi, the main player, was suddenly left behind because of a heart attack; An important goal to win the championship, let the old players play and feel the moment of glory … …

　　In these seven years, Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team from the trough to the glory peak, from the difficulty in qualifying in Asia to winning three major events, and the China women’s volleyball team returned to the world-class ranks … …

　　Ma Yin’s records include intense competitions and grand scenes, as well as warm and sad moments.

　　Looking at her words, it seems that I have visited every scene and felt everything she felt.

　　After reading the whole book, my mind is the scene of Lang Ping entering the women’s volleyball training base on the first day:

　　Standing in the training hall, Lang Ping entered the working state. When women volleyball girls came in wearing headphones one after another, they were afraid to speak when they saw Lang Ping at work … …

　　There is a row of benches at the door to welcome the players who have been training every year. Some people come, some people go and some people come again … …

　　Slowly, the players were fixed: Zhu Ting, Zhang Changning, Ding Xia, Yuan Xinyue, Li Yingying, Yan Ni, Liu Xiaotong, Ceng Chunlei … … A new generation of women’s volleyball "dream team" has gradually formed in this competition and training … …

　　Brilliance and glory are behind them, and what they expect is always the next journey.

Fukushima nuclear polluted water in Japan

How to produce it?

Affected by the earthquake and tsunami in 2011, the cores of Units 1-3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan melted down. This is one of the most serious nuclear accidents in the world so far.

After the accident, Tokyo Electric Power Company continued to inject water into the containment of Units 1 to 3 to cool the reactor core and recover sewage.

There are three main sources of radioactive wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan:

● The original coolant of the reactor

● Newly injected water for continuous cooling of the core after the accident.

● A large amount of groundwater and rainwater seeping into the reactor.

According to CCTV financial reports in March 2023, the storage capacity in the nuclear power plant is 1.37 million tons, and now the nuclear polluted water has increased to 1.32 million tons, which is close to saturation.

Why does Japan ignore the opposition?

Pushing nuclear polluted water into the sea?

● It is declared that the capacity of storage tanks for nuclear polluted water is about to reach the upper limit.

TEPCO claims that the area of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is limited, and there is no more open space for building a large number of water storage tanks. The existing storage capacity of 1.37 million tons of water storage tanks will all be used up this autumn. Moreover, in the event of a major earthquake, a large amount of nuclear contaminated water is at risk of leakage, so it has to be filtered, purified and diluted before being discharged into the sea.

● The cost of "discharging pollutants into the sea" is lower

In the report issued by the Japanese government expert group, five schemes have been put forward, such as injecting into the stratum, discharging into the sea, steam emission, electrolytic release and solidification landfill. The cost shows that it costs the least to be discharged into the ocean.

● Japan is unwilling to bear the maintenance cost of waste water tanks.

According to some analysts, it can be seen from satellite images that the first batch of waste water tanks have been rusted, and it is a matter of time before they are replaced. This is also a big expense. The Japanese government discharged nuclear polluted water into the ocean not because of lack of space, but because it was unwilling to bear the maintenance cost.

● Or closely related to Japan’s energy strategy.

In response to the growing power shortage, the Japanese government is actively considering restarting the nuclear power plant despite the pain of the nuclear power plant accident. Some analysts said that how to deal with the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima is a weather vane for similar nuclear pollution accidents in the future. If the nuclear polluted water is treated according to scientific and environmental standards, it is equivalent to deterring future investment in nuclear power.

Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea

Major time axis

● April 13, 2021

The Japanese government officially decided to filter and dilute the Fukushima nuclear polluted water and discharge it into the sea.

● July 22, 2022

The Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission officially approved the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

● August 4, 2022

According to Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan, the project of discharging nuclear polluted water containing tritium and other radioactive substances stored in Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the sea has officially started today.

● June 26, 2023

The Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan said that the construction of the submarine tunnel for discharging the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant has been completed.

● August 22, 2023

After the relevant cabinet meeting, the Japanese government announced that it would start the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima on August 24th. According to the plan, the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima will last at least 30 years.

The consequences are endless!

What is the harm of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea?

● Radioactive substances spread widely, causing radioactive pollution.

First of all, Japan’s Pacific coastal waters will be affected, especially the local waters around Fukushima Prefecture. After that, sewage will pollute the East China Sea.

The German marine scientific research institute pointed out that the Fukushima coast has the strongest ocean current in the world.

Within 57 days from the date of discharge: radioactive materials will spread to most parts of the Pacific Ocean;

Three years later: the United States and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution;

Ten years later: spread to the global waters.

The above is the simulation effect diagram of German marine scientific research on the diffusion speed and influence of nuclear polluted water. As can be seen from the figure, radioactive substances will continue to spread over time, and then spread to the global waters. Source: GEOMAR

● Long-term impact on biodiversity

After treatment, the nuclear polluted water still has a high concentration of radioactive tritium, which cannot be eliminated. After being discharged into the ocean, tritium will also produce low-intensity beta rays, which may affect the biodiversity of fish, plankton, benthos, birds and so on for a long time.

● Impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries.

The evaluation report of the expert group of the International Atomic Energy Agency clearly pointed out that if the tritium-containing wastewater from Fukushima nuclear power plant is discharged into the sea, it will have an impact on the marine environment and public health of neighboring countries, and at the same time, the existing treated wastewater still contains other radionuclides, which needs further purification.

Low negative effects exist for a long time, or cause genetic damage.

Greenpeace nuclear experts pointed out that the carbon 14 contained in Japanese nuclear polluted water was dangerous for thousands of years, and it may cause genetic damage.

"Japan’s selfish behavior should be condemned by all mankind"

Many parties strongly oppose the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

● At the same time that the Japanese government officially announced that the Fukushima nuclear polluted water would be discharged into the sea on August 24th, in front of the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, the Japanese people spontaneously held a rally to oppose the Fukushima nuclear polluted water being discharged into the sea.

● 韩国正义党党首李贞味6月26日开始在日本驻韩国大使馆前举行抗议，要求日本撤回核污染水排海计划。韩国市民团体“阻止日本放射性污染水排海全国行动”在首尔市政府附近举行大规模集会，数千人参加。

● 斐济南太平洋岛国亚洲研究院院长约瑟夫·维拉姆对人民日报记者表示：“在未充分论证其他可行处置方案的前提下，直接选定了核污染水排海计划，日本自私自利行为应该受到全人类谴责。”

● 8月22日，中国外交部副部长孙卫东表示，这一行径公然向包括中国在内的周边国家和国际社会转嫁核污染风险、将一己私利凌驾于地区和世界各国民众长远福祉之上，极其自私自利，极不负责任。

海鲜还能吃吗？

核污染水排海对日常生活有何影响？

● 长期看来，对食品、护肤品、衣服等有一定影响

放射性同位素是挥发性的物质，不单单污染海洋，它可以存在于土壤、空气中，所以对农产品、日用品都会产生一定的影响。也就是说，无论是食品、还是护肤品、衣物等，长期看来，都会受到一定影响。但如果进行有效监管，还是可以买到安全的产品的。针对大众，建议在国内正规渠道购买核辐射残留检测合格的进口产品。

—— Professor Wu Wei, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University

● Seafood may be affected to varying degrees.

Seafood, whether deep-sea or offshore, may be polluted and affected to varying degrees. Whether it can meet the requirements of food safety needs careful testing.

—— Professor of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law Yang Hua, President of the Marine Rule of Law Research Association of Shanghai Law Society

● Or it will harm the table safety.

The related hazards will eventually endanger the table safety of each of us and seriously threaten the health of all mankind.

-Sun Dawen, Professor of Food and biosystems engineering, University of Dublin.

● Increased risk of local cancer in human body.

After radioactive substances enter the human body, there are various destruction paths. For example, strontium will invade bones, and even a small amount will cause great damage to local organs, and the risk of local cancer will increase.

-Seiji Goto, a Japanese engineering and technical expert

High vigilance!

Take all necessary measures in time.

China Customs:

● It is forbidden to import food from ten counties (capitals) such as Fukushima, Japan.

● Strictly review the attached supporting documents for foods from other parts of Japan, especially aquatic products (including edible aquatic animals), strengthen supervision, strictly implement 100% inspection, and continuously strengthen the detection and monitoring of radioactive substances.

● We will maintain high vigilance and take all necessary measures in time according to the development of the situation.

Hong Kong SAR Government:

● Since August 24th, the import of aquatic products from 10 prefectures in Tokyo, Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano and Saitama has been banned, including all live, frozen, refrigerated, dried or otherwise preserved aquatic products, sea salt and unprocessed or processed seaweed.

● The Hong Kong Food Safety Center will strengthen the detection of Japanese food, and the Environment Bureau will announce the radiation detection results of food and water areas every day.

Macao SAR Government:

● From August 24, 2023, it is forbidden to import fresh food, animal-derived food, sea salt and seaweed, including vegetables, fruits, milk and dairy products, aquatic products and aquatic products, and meat, from 10 prefectures and districts in Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano, saitama and Tokyo.

● Enhance the inspection of articles carried by people who enter Macao by air from Japan to prevent relevant food from flowing into Macao.

● Strengthen the monitoring of radioactive substances in imported food from Japan at import and retail levels, and publish the radiation detection data of imported food from Japan every day.

(Organized and synthesized from People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Voice of China, Customs Release, Life Times, The Paper, etc.)

　　On April 14th, 2012, in Chengdu, the students who took the Olympic Mathematics Examination walked out of the examination room. (Information photo photography Wu Xiaochuan)

　　Who is the Olympics suitable for?

　　Chen Ping, an expert on the proposition of the National Primary School Olympiad 4 Cup, believes that only 5% of the people are suitable for Olympic math training & mdash; 8%。 Even if the National People’s Congress is attached to the middle school, less than 15% of the students are suitable.

　　Teacher Fan of Southwest Jiaotong University believes that whether primary school students are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics should not be simply based on math scores.

　　There is something wrong with olympiad

　　Chen Ping believes that the current penetration rate of the Olympic Mathematical Market has far exceeded the reasonable range, which is not beneficial to unsuitable students.

　　In addition, the Olympic Mathematics is only a supplement to the expansion of school learning, and should not be used as an indicator for further studies.

　　Recently, a post about elementary school olympiad was frequently forwarded in the circle of friends. After reading the post, many people shouted "the topic is poisonous", and some netizens vomited, "Is this to train students into a neurotic patient?"

　　For being "hacked" again, many Olympic math teachers even called "lying guns". Chen Ping, director of the National Organizing Committee for Exploring the Mathematics Garden (Spring Cup), clarified to the reporter of Huaxi Dushi Bao that the topics in the post are not Olympic math questions — — This "Olympiad Mathematics in Primary School" question is adapted from some IQ tests in the early years of the United States.

　　In response to Olympiad Education’s query, Chen Ping said frankly that only 5% of the students are suitable for Olympic Mathematics training & mdash; 8%, but at present, the penetration rate of the Olympic Games market has far exceeded the reasonable range, which is not good for unsuitable students.

　　In addition, Teacher Fan, who teaches mathematics at Southwest Jiaotong University, believes that whether primary school students are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics should not simply examine their math scores, but also their reaction and interest in math problems.

　　Shentie

　　Recently, a post about primary school Olympic math was frequently forwarded in the circle of friends, and parents vomited: this Olympic math problem is too unusual. Look — —

　　How many questions can you do correctly in this "Primary School Olympiad"?

　　1. (Jiangsu Nanjing Grade Four) Observe the following Chinese characters and find the rules to fill in the blanks.

　　Ligan and Tian A, Feng B, Lin C, Huo D, Shan

　　"Is this really a math problem?" The netizen picked up his skull, "‘ Force ’ 2 pens, ‘ Fuck ’ 3 pens, ‘ And ’ 3 pens, amount … … It seems that strokes don’t work. "

　　The announcement of the answer made everyone "cry": choose A, because every word has a cross structure.

　　The next topic continues to "torment" netizens.

　　2. (Jiangsu Yancheng Grade 4) Observe the following Chinese characters and find the rules to fill in the blanks.

　　Xigang Kouri A, A B, Hui C, Chang D, Tong

　　"strokes? There is no hope. Cross? I didn’t do it How many sections are closed? Who can show me the way! "

　　Seeing the answer, netizens can only "surrender": choose C. The first word has a right angle, the second word has two, the third word has four and the fourth word has eight, so the fifth word must have 16 right angles.

　　"Right angle? Isn’t it for graphics? " "Right angle in Chinese characters? What is this God perspective? " Helpless netizens silently saw the next question:

　　3. (Shandong Jinan Grade 3) Find a rule to fill in the blanks.

　　1，10，5，4，7，，9，6

　　"Well, finally have a math problem. Let me see how the option uses exclusion. "

　　Options: A, I B, Love C, Count D, Learn "is a Chinese character? Does the stroke of the word represent the answer? For example, ‘ I ’ It is 7 paintings and the answer is 7, so choose A. "

　　After thinking hard, seeing the answer, netizens can’t calm down: choose D. These numbers are arranged in the order of the first sound, the second sound, the third sound and the fourth sound, and "learning" is the second sound.

　　Seeing the last question, the netizen breathed a sigh of relief, "the authentic math problem is coming."

　　4. (Guangdong, Guangzhou, Grade 6) Observe the following figures and find the rules.

　　1，4，3，11，2，0，7，12，6，，8，30…

　　A.9 B.14 C。 -1 D.32 the answer is a. Why? The analysis is as follows: after the topic is changed into English, it is one, four, three, seven, two, zero, seven, twenty, six, eight, thirty… There should be a four-letter word in brackets, and only nine matches it.

　　"Can’t you have a good mathematical solution?" Some netizens left a message, "I still tore up the first prize certificate of the Olympic Mathematics."

　　After the topic was highlighted, the post showed his point of view, "The primary school olympiad is very unhappy — — Too anti-human! " The poster thinks that it is not advisable for children to be immature and impose too many messy things.

　　However, many Olympic math teachers have "cried grievances" about this, saying that the topic in the post is not an Olympic math topic. This time, the brush screen is purely lying down.

　　seek to prove

　　The Olympic math test questions have to be mathematical questions, and these questions have nothing to do with mathematics except simple numerical relations.

　　The IQ test questions are "olympiad" when they are compiled and turned around.

　　If this is not an Olympic math problem, what is it?

　　On September 12th, the reporter of Huaxi Dushi Bao contacted Chen Ping, director of the National Organizing Committee of Mathematics Garden Exploration (Spring Cup), who is now presiding over or participating in three competition propositions in the 4 major primary school Olympic Games, and at the same time providing attractive IQ test questions for many lT and financial enterprises listed on the main board or in the United States.

　　Chen Ping made it clear that the topics in the post are not Olympic math questions. First of all, the Olympic math test questions have to be mathematical questions, and these questions have nothing to do with mathematics except simple numerical relations. Secondly, the Olympic math test questions require rigor and objectivity, and there is only one correct answer, but these questions have more than one correct answer.

　　Tracing back to the source, Chen Ping believes that these questions with the label of elementary school olympiad first came from some IQ test questions in the early years of the United States, and then they were adapted by a few people and copied from each other inside and outside the circle.

　　"IQ test questions are very different from Olympic math questions." Chen Ping said that the Olympic Mathematics is based on mathematics and emphasizes corresponding thinking. Good Olympic Mathematics questions require higher thinking depth. The IQ test questions test the thinking level of participating users in different aspects through different types of questions and different directions. A similar assessment has been made in the early training sea election divination of the middle school affiliated to Beijing People’s Congress. "But it is always used, and the IQ test is not allowed. Now, the IQ tests of the National People’s University High School and the United States are constantly changing. "

　　answer questions

　　What kind of children are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics? It must be combined with students’ thinking ability, interest level and will quality.

　　Olympic math expert: being tied up for further study is the key to the problem

　　All along, the Olympic Mathematics has been at the forefront. Some people say that it is a good way to exercise thinking, and some people say that it is a villain who tortures students.

　　Ms. Wen’s sons in the sixth grade all scored more than 115 points in mathematics (with a total score of 120 points). She said that the Olympic Mathematics has promoted her son’s interest in mathematics, and he has more ideas to solve problems after learning. Mr. Yu said that in fact, his children are not interested in the Olympic Mathematics. "But considering that they may become extra points when they go to school, let him try to learn."

　　Regarding the current situation of Olympic Mathematics, Chen Ping responded that Olympic Mathematics training was originally aimed at a specific group of people, and only 5%-mdash; 8% of the population. At present, the penetration rate of the Olympic Mathematics market has far exceeded the reasonable range, which is not beneficial to unsuitable students.

　　What kind of children are suitable for learning Olympic Mathematics? Chen Ping said that it depends on students’ thinking ability, interest level and will quality. If students do not meet the requirements, then teachers can only make them memorize, but this is not conducive to the growth of students. In addition, the serious expansion of Olympic Mathematics will also lead to uneven teachers of Olympic Mathematics. In the 1990s, there were only twenty or thirty qualified Olympic math teachers in Beijing, and now there are thousands of them.

　　Finally, Chen Ping bluntly said that the Olympic Mathematics is only an expansion and supplement to on-campus learning, and should not be used as an indicator for further studies.

　　Math teacher: Good math scores may not work.

　　In the Olympic Mathematics class, you can often see the first-year students. In this regard, Teacher Fan, a traffic math teacher in Southwest China, believes that although his children are good at math, they only enrolled in the off-campus math competition training in the next semester of the fifth grade. If parents can’t coach their children, it is recommended to take part in the third and fourth grades. In the primary stage of primary school, we should cultivate other hobbies.

　　"Parents should also evaluate their children’s learning." Teacher Fan believes that the basic knowledge should be paid attention to in the study of Olympic Mathematics, and many students ignore the study of definition concepts and only use formulas to solve problems, which can not lay a good mathematical foundation and thus lose the significance of learning.

　　Teacher Fan believes that for primary school students, whether it is suitable to learn Olympic Mathematics should not simply look at their math scores, but also look at their reaction and interest in math problems. Although many practical and careful students can get good grades, they are not sensitive enough to mathematics and are not suitable for participating in competitions.

　　Teacher Fan said that there is no original sin in the Olympiad itself. If it is out of children’s own interest, it is definitely beneficial to learn more. However, once the olympiad is linked to utilitarian purposes such as adding points and winning prizes, it becomes a burden and even a nightmare.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Mao Yuting

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Who alienated the Olympiad?

　　Competition mathematics has existed for a long time, and the word "Olympiad Mathematics" was born in the 1960s and 1970s. In line with the Olympic spirit, China children have won many honors internationally. Therefore, parents yearn for a "child prodigy" at home, or force or persuade them to send their children to the Olympics class.

　　Or for the sake of honor, some schools also use Olympiad as an admission index by stealth. As a result, the coverage of the Olympic Games market in first-tier cities has reached 70%. In the interview, Chen Ping bluntly said that even in the middle school attached to the National People’s Congress, it was only 10%— 15% students are suitable for Olympic Mathematics training.

　　But what about the students of "National Olympics"? Some people can’t solve the problem, have a fear of difficulties, and even recite the problem in order to achieve the expected effect.

　　Under the "magic" of the baton, both the child and the Olympiad lost their natural features. Olympiad Mathematics, like music and airplane models, can make children’s thinking grow freely. Once it is linked with utilitarian purposes, it is no longer a specialty and interest that inspires children, but a nightmare that tortures people.

　　Is this the fault of Olympiad? Olympic Mathematics should be regarded as a learning hobby rather than a nightmare in the eyes of some parents and students. There is no original sin in the Olympiad itself, but it is wrong to use it as a "tool" for further study. Let the Olympiad grow freely and let the children grow naturally, which is the purpose of the Olympic Games.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in May 2023, in order to further intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal and criminal acts of "black broadcasting" and "pseudo base stations", we made every effort to ensure the radio safety of major events such as the China-Central Asia Summit (hereinafter referred to as the Summit) and the national college entrance examination in 2023. Radio management agencies at all levels deepened departmental cooperation, optimized technical support means, made "combination boxing" and fought "active battles" to fully safeguard the activities and surrounding areas.

In May, radio management agencies at all levels investigated and dealt with 49 illegal and criminal cases of "black broadcasting" and seized 38 sets of "black broadcasting" equipment, which realized the dynamic clearing of illegal and criminal cases of "pseudo base stations" and effectively shocked the arrogance of illegal elements.

Typical case 1: Shaanxi radio management agencies quickly investigated and dealt with two cases of "black broadcasting"

During the summit, the monitoring personnel of Shaanxi Radio Administration investigated the unknown broadcast signal with the frequency of 99.3MHz, and found that its content was a drug advertisement. After several directions, the "black broadcast" was located near Gaojia Village, Baqiao District, Xi ‘an. Two groups of monitors immediately dispatched to conduct interference investigation. After monitoring and positioning, it is judged that the erection site is located on the high mountain near Lantian County. Finally, the monitoring personnel found the transmitter in Nanzhangpo Village, Ancun Town, Lantian County. The equipment was placed in the computer room of the radio and television transmission tower, and the law enforcement personnel shut down the equipment on the spot.

During the summit, the monitoring personnel of Shaanxi Radio Management Agency investigated the unknown signal with the frequency of 92.8MHz. According to the monitoring direction finding information, the monitoring personnel basically determined that the signal came from Chang ‘an County, Xi ‘an, and immediately dispatched to investigate and finally found the "black broadcasting" equipment hidden in the deep mountain next to Sitianmen Village. The equipment was in working condition when it was found, and the transmission frequency was 92.8MHz. Law enforcement officers immediately dismantled the "black broadcast" equipment.

Typical case 2: Zhejiang radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On May 11th, the monitoring personnel of Zhejiang Radio Management Agency discovered the illegal insertion of 95.8MHz signal in Dapanshan area of Fuyang through the mobile crowdsourcing monitoring system. After monitoring and comparison, it was confirmed as "black broadcasting". The monitoring personnel then used the monitoring equipment to quickly locate the "black broadcast", and finally found the "black broadcast" transmitting equipment on an iron tower in Dapanshan, Fuyang, and dismantled it.

Typical case 3: Shandong radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On the evening of May 11th, the monitoring personnel of Shandong Radio Management Agency monitored that an illegal broadcast signal was playing junk advertisements on duty. After investigation, monitoring and analysis, it was determined to be a "black broadcast" and its location was initially locked in zhoucun district, Zibo. On the 12th, the signal reappeared, and the monitoring personnel immediately carried out monitoring and positioning, and finally found and seized the "black broadcasting" equipment on the roof of a residential building in zhoucun district.

Typical case 4: Tianjin radio management agency quickly investigated and dealt with a case of "black broadcasting"

On May 23rd, when the staff of Tianjin Radio Management Agency carried out routine monitoring, they found a high-power "black broadcasting" device on the top of the high-rise building of Yue Long Garden Community in Binhai New Area. Because the "black broadcasting" equipment set in this area may seriously interfere with the ground-air communication command of Binhai International Airport, the law enforcement officers of Tianjin radio management agency immediately attacked with the public security police, conducted technical appraisal on the "black broadcasting" equipment, conducted inquiry and investigation on the person in charge of the residential property, and issued a seizure document. Finally, law enforcement officers cooperated with the public security department to extract trace material evidence, which provided clues for the follow-up investigation of cases and the pursuit of criminal suspects.

Order of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Agriculture
No.5 of 2016

"Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License" has been adopted at the sixth executive meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of August 15, 2016.

Minister Han Changfu

July 8, 2016

Measures for the administration of crop seed production and operation license

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the license management of crop seed production and operation, and standardize the order of crop seed production and operation, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　These Measures shall apply to the application, examination, issuance and supervision of crop seed production and operation licenses.

Article　The competent agricultural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the acceptance, examination, issuance and supervision of crop seed production and operation licenses in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Article 4　The competent agricultural department responsible for examining and issuing the crop seed production and operation license shall disclose the conditions and procedures for handling the crop seed production and operation license in the office.

Article 5　The competent agricultural departments shall, in accordance with the principles of ensuring agricultural production safety, improving the level of crop variety breeding and seed production and operation, promoting fair competition, and strengthening post-event supervision, strengthen the management of crop seed production and operation license according to law.

Chapter II Application Conditions

Article 6　 An enterprise applying for a seed production and operation license shall have facilities, equipment, varieties and personnel suitable for seed production and operation, and meet the conditions stipulated in these Measures.

Article 7　An enterprise applying for a production and operation license for conventional seeds of major crops or seeds of non-major crops shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. Production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops, with office space of more than 150 square meters, inspection room of more than 100 square meters, processing plant of more than 500 square meters and warehouse of more than 500 square meters; Production and operation of non-main crop seeds, with office space of more than 100 square meters, inspection room of more than 50 square meters, processing plant of more than 100 square meters, warehouse of more than 100 square meters;

(2) Inspection instruments. It has inspection instruments such as purity analysis table, electronic scale, sample pulverizer, oven, biological microscope, electronic balance, sampler, sampler, germination box, etc., which meet the needs of routine testing of seed quality;

(3) Processing equipment. It has seed processing and packaging equipment suitable for its scale. Among them, the production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops should have complete sets of seed processing equipment, and the production and operation of conventional wheat seeds should have a total processing capacity of more than 10 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional rice seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional soybean seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 3 tons/hour; Production and operation of conventional cotton seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 1 ton/hour;

(4) personnel. Having more than 2 professional technicians in seed production, processing, storage and inspection;

(5) varieties. Where conventional seeds of major crops are produced and operated, the varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and there shall be more than one examined and approved variety corresponding to the applied crop category; The production and operation of registered crop seeds shall have more than one registered variety. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Production environment. There are no quarantine pests in the production site, and there are isolation and cultivation conditions for seed production;

(7) Other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 8　An enterprise applying for a production and operation license for hybrid seeds of major crops and their parents shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. It has an office space of more than 200 square meters, an inspection room of more than 150 square meters, a processing plant of more than 500 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters;

(2) Inspection instruments. In addition to the conditions specified in the second paragraph of Article 7 of these Measures, it should also have PCR amplification instrument and supporting equipment for product detection, acidity meter, autoclave, magnetic stirrer, constant temperature water bath pot, high-speed freezing centrifuge, complete pipettes and other instruments and equipment, and be able to carry out seed moisture, purity, purity and germination rate detection and variety molecular identification;

(3) Processing equipment. With complete sets of seed processing equipment, the production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 10 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid seeds of other major crops, the total processing capacity of complete sets of equipment is more than 1 ton/hour;

(4) personnel. Having more than 5 professional technicians in seed production, processing, storage and inspection;

(5) varieties. The varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and have more than one self-bred variety or one approved variety as the first breeder, or more than two approved varieties selected in cooperation, or more than three varieties that have been granted the variety right. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Having the conditions specified in Item 6 of Article 7 of these Measures;

(7) Other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 9　An enterprise applying for a seed production and operation license that combines breeding, production and operation and has an effective area of the whole country shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Basic facilities. It has more than 500 square meters of office space and more than 200 square meters of cold storage. Production and operation of main crop seeds or potato seeds, with an inspection room of more than 300 square meters; Production and operation of other crop seeds, with more than 200 square meters of inspection room. Production and operation of hybrid corn, hybrid rice, wheat seeds or potato seeds, with a processing plant of more than 1000 square meters and a warehouse of more than 2000 square meters; Production and operation of cotton and soybean seeds, with a processing plant of more than 500 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters; Production and operation of other crop seeds, with a processing plant of more than 200 square meters and a warehouse of more than 500 square meters;

(2) Breeding institutions and testing networks. It has specialized breeding institutions and corresponding breeding materials, and has a complete scientific research and breeding file. Those who produce and operate hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds have more than 30 test sites and corresponding facilities and equipment for sowing, harvesting and seed testing in different ecological areas of the country; For the production and operation of other crop seeds, there are more than 10 test sites and corresponding facilities and equipment for sowing, harvesting and seed testing in different ecological areas of the country;

(3) Breeding base. It has its own or leased scientific research and breeding base (with a lease term of not less than 5 years). Production and operation of hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds, with more than 5 breeding bases distributed in different ecological areas, with a total area of more than 200 mu; Production and management of other crop seeds, with more than 3 breeding bases distributed in different ecological areas, with a total area of more than 100 acres;

(4) investment in scientific research. In the three years before the date of application, the average annual investment in scientific research shall not be less than 5% of the annual seed sales income, and the average annual investment in scientific research shall not be less than 15 million yuan for the production and operation of hybrid corn seeds; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the average annual investment in scientific research is not less than 8 million yuan; Production and operation of other seeds, the average annual investment in scientific research is not less than 3 million yuan;

(5) varieties. For the production and operation of main crop seeds, the varieties produced and operated shall pass the examination and approval, and there shall be more than 3 national-level approved varieties as the first breeder of corresponding crops, or more than 6 provincial-level approved varieties (including at least 3 provinces approved), or 2 national-level approved varieties and more than 3 provincial-level approved varieties, or 1 national-level approved variety and more than 5 provincial-level approved varieties. The production and operation of hybrid rice seeds and the production and operation of conventional rice seeds should not only meet the requirements of hybrid rice varieties, but also have more than one national-level approved variety of conventional rice as the first breeder or more than three provincial-level approved varieties. Production and management of non-main crop seeds, should have the corresponding crops in the name of the enterprise to apply for the right to obtain new plant varieties of more than 5 varieties. The production and operation of authorized varieties of seeds shall obtain the written consent of the variety owner;

(6) Production scale. Production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, the average annual seed production area in the past three years is more than 20 thousand mu; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the average annual seed production area of more than 10 thousand mu in the past three years; Production and operation of other crops’ seeds, the average annual seed production in recent 3 years is not less than 1 million mu of field seeds for this kind of crops;

(7) seed management. It has a sound sales network and after-sales service system. Production and operation of hybrid corn seeds, at least 1 year in the 3 years before the date of application, hybrid corn seeds sales of more than 200 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, at least one year in the three years before the date of application, hybrid rice seeds sales of more than 120 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and management of vegetable seeds, at least 1 year in the 3 years before the date of application, vegetable seed sales of more than 80 million yuan or more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds; Production and operation of other crop seeds, at least 1 year within 3 years before the date of application, and its seed sales account for more than 1% of the national market share of such seeds;

(8) seed processing. With complete sets of seed processing equipment, the production and operation of hybrid corn and wheat seeds, with a total processing capacity of more than 20 tons/hour; Production and operation of hybrid rice seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 10 tons/hour (including pit cleaning equipment); Production and operation of soybean seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 5 tons/hour; Production and operation of other crop seeds, the total processing capacity of more than 1 ton/hour. Production and operation of hybrid corn, hybrid rice and wheat seeds should also have corresponding drying equipment;

(9) personnel. There are more than 10 professional breeders with bachelor degree or above or intermediate title who produce and operate hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds; Production and management of other crop seeds, with a bachelor’s degree or above or intermediate title of professional breeders more than 6 people. Production and management of major crop seeds, with full-time seed production, processing, storage and inspection of professional and technical personnel each more than 5; Production and operation of non-main crop seeds, with full-time seed production, processing, storage and inspection of professional and technical personnel each more than 3;

(10) Having the conditions stipulated in Item 6 of Article 7 and Item 2 of Article 8 of these Measures;

(eleven) other conditions stipulated by the Ministry of agriculture.

Article 10　Enterprises engaged in seed import and export business and foreign-invested enterprises applying for seed production and operation licenses shall meet other conditions stipulated by relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to the conditions stipulated in these Measures for issuing corresponding crop seed production and operation licenses.

Article 11　To apply for a seed production and operation license, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) Application form for seed production and operation license (see Annex 1 for the format);

(2) Basic information such as the nature of the unit and the ownership structure, a copy of the company’s articles of association and business license, and an explanation of the establishment of branches, the entrustment of seed production, the entrustment of seed sales and the sale of seeds by purchase and sale;

(three) the basic information of the professional and technical personnel in seed production, processing, storage and inspection, and the copy of the social security certificate paid by the enterprise, the list of the legal representative and senior management personnel of the enterprise and their resumes in seed industry;

(four) the proof materials of the ownership or assets of the seed inspection room, processing plant, warehouse and other facilities; A copy of the certificate of ownership of the office or the lease contract; List of seed inspection and processing equipment and copies of purchase invoices; Description of relevant facilities and equipment and real-life photos;

(five) a copy of the variety approval certificate; If the seeds of authorized varieties are produced and operated, a copy of the certificate of new plant variety right and the written consent certificate of the variety owner shall be submitted;

(six) a copy of the seed production contract or a description and proof of the self-organized seed production;

(seven) the quarantine certificate of the seed production place;

(8) Other materials as prescribed by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 12　 To apply for a seed production and operation license with a combination of breeding, production and operation and an effective area of the whole country, in addition to the materials specified in Article 11 of these Measures, the following materials shall also be submitted:

(a) the certificate of its own scientific research and breeding base or a copy of the contract for renting the scientific research and breeding base;

(2) A description of the variety test network and test sites, as well as photocopies of ownership certificates and live photos of corresponding equipment and facilities such as sowing, harvesting and drying;

(3) Description and certification materials of breeding institutions, scientific research investment, breeding materials and scientific research activities, basic information of breeders and copies of social security certificates paid by their enterprises;

(four) the location, area and contact person of the seed production base in recent three years, and other information and certification materials;

(five) the information and certification materials of seed business volume, business volume and market share;

(six) the construction of sales network and after-sales service system.

Chapter III Acceptance, Examination and Issuance

Article 13　The seed production and operation license shall be examined and issued at different levels.

(a) engaged in the production and operation of conventional seeds of major crops and non-major crops, the seed production and operation license shall be issued by the local agricultural authorities at or above the county level where the enterprise is located;

(2) The seed production and operation license of a seed enterprise engaged in the production and operation of hybrid seeds of major crops and their parents, as well as the combination of breeding, production and operation, whose effective area is the whole country, shall be examined and approved by the county-level agricultural authorities where the enterprise is located and issued by the agricultural authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

(three) engaged in the import and export business of crop seeds, the seed production and operation license shall be audited by the competent agricultural departments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government where the enterprise is located, and issued by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 14　The competent agricultural department shall deal with the application for seed production and operation license put forward by the applicant according to the following circumstances:

(1) If it is not necessary to obtain a seed production and operation license, it shall immediately inform the applicant that it will not accept it;

(two) does not belong to the scope of authority of the department, it shall immediately make a decision not to accept, and inform the applicant to apply to the relevant departments;

(3) If there are errors in the application materials that can be corrected on the spot, the applicant shall be allowed to correct them on the spot;

(4) If the application materials are incomplete or do not conform to the statutory form, the applicant shall be informed of all the contents that need to be corrected on the spot or within five working days. If the application materials are not informed within the time limit, it shall be accepted as of the date of receipt of the application materials;

(5) If the application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, or the applicant submits all the corrected application materials as required, it shall be accepted.

Article 15　 The auditing organ shall examine the materials submitted by the applicant, conduct on-the-spot investigation on the applicant’s office and facilities and equipment such as seed processing, inspection and storage, and check the original relevant application materials.

The auditing organ shall complete the auditing work within twenty working days from the date of accepting the application. With the provisions of these measures, the signing of the audit opinion, reported to the nuclear.

Issuing authority; If the audit is not passed, the applicant shall be notified in writing and the reasons shall be explained.

Article 16　The issuing authority shall complete the issuance work within twenty working days from the date of accepting the application or receiving the examination opinions. If the issuing authority deems it necessary, it may conduct on-the-spot investigation and check the original. In line with the conditions, the seed production and operation license shall be issued and announced; Do not meet the conditions, notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

The seed production and operation license, which combines production and operation, and the effective area is the whole country, shall be publicized in China Seed Industry Information Network for five working days before it is issued.

Chapter IV License Management

Article 17　 The seed production and operation license shall have a main certificate and an auxiliary certificate (see Annex 2 for the pattern). The main certificate indicates the license number, enterprise name, unified social credit code, domicile, legal representative, production and business scope, production and business mode, effective area, expiration date, issuing authority and issuing date; The supplementary certificate indicates the crop type, seed type, variety name, approval (registration) number, seed production place, etc.

(1) The license number is "__(xxxx) Nongzhong Xuzi (xxxx)No. xxxx". "_ _" is marked with the type of production and operation, in which A is the combination of breeding, production and operation, B is the hybrid seeds of main crops and their parents, C is the seeds of other main crops, D is the seeds of non-main crops, E is the import and export of seeds, and F is a foreign-invested enterprise; The first bracket is the abbreviation of the location of the issuing authority, and the format is "province, prefecture and county"; The second bracket is the year number when the certificate was issued for the first time; "No.xxxx" is a four-digit serial number;

(two) the scope of production and business operation shall be filled in by the name of the crop that produces and manages seeds, and vegetables, flowers and hemp shall be filled in by the crop category;

(3) The mode of production and operation shall be filled in according to production, processing, packaging, wholesale, retail or import and export;

(4) Effective area. The effective area of seed production and operation license combining breeding, production and operation is the whole country. The effective area of other seed production and operation licenses shall be determined by the issuing authority within its jurisdiction;

(five) the place of production is the place where the seeds are produced, and the hybrid seeds of the main crops are marked to the county-level administrative region, and other crops are marked to the provincial administrative region.

The seed production and operation license is marked with the license information code. The license information code shall include the relevant contents of the seed production and operation license, which shall be automatically generated by the issuing authority when printing the license certificate.

Article 18　 The effective area specified in the seed production and operation license refers to the area where the enterprise sets up branches.

The location of seed production is not restricted by the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license, and is determined by the issuing authority according to the copy of the seed production contract submitted by the applicant and the certificate of no quarantine pests.

Seed sales activities are not restricted by the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license, but the terminal sales place of seeds should be in the appropriate area for variety approval, variety registration or labeling.

Article 19　 The seed production and operation license is valid for five years.

In case of changing the items specified in the main certificate within the validity period, it shall apply to the original issuing authority for change and submit corresponding materials, and the original issuing authority shall conduct examination according to law and go through the formalities for change.

In the period of validity, if the variety and place of seed production specified in the supplementary certificate are changed, the original issuing authority shall apply for the change and submit the corresponding materials 30 days before sowing. If the application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, the original issuing authority shall change the registration on the spot.

If the seed production and operation license continues to engage in seed production and operation after the expiration, the enterprise shall re-apply six months before the expiration.

Article 20　During the validity period of the seed production and operation license, the issuing authority shall cancel the license and make an announcement in any of the following circumstances:

(a) the enterprise has stopped production and business activities for more than one year;

(two) the enterprise no longer has the licensing conditions stipulated in these measures, and it still fails to meet the requirements after rectification within a time limit.

Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

Article 21　Under any of the following circumstances, it is not necessary to apply for a seed production and operation license:

(a) farmers have surplus conventional seeds for their own use, which are sold or exchanged in local markets;

(two) the establishment of branches in the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license;

(three) specialized in packaging seeds that are no longer repackaged;

(four) entrusted in writing by an enterprise with a seed production and operation license to produce and sell its seeds on a commission basis.

The term "farmers" as mentioned in the first paragraph of the preceding paragraph refers to farmers who sign rural land contracts in the form of household contract responsibility system; The term "local bazaars" refers to the township (town) area where farmers are located. The number of seeds sold or exchanged by individual farmers should not exceed the annual seed consumption of contracted land for household production. Whoever sells or exchanges seeds in violation of the provisions of this paragraph shall be regarded as producing and operating seeds without a license.

Article 22　 The branch established by the seed producers and operators in the effective area specified in the seed production and operation license shall be filed with the local county-level agricultural authorities within fifteen working days after obtaining or changing the business license of the branch. At the time of filing, a copy of the business license of the branch, a copy of the seed production and operation license for the establishment of the enterprise, and the name, domicile, person in charge, contact information and other materials of the branch shall be submitted (see Annex 3 for the style).

Article 23　 Specializing in packaged seeds that are no longer repackaged or entrusted in writing by enterprises with seed production and operation licenses to sell their seeds on a commission basis shall be filed with the local county-level agricultural authorities before seed sales, and a seed sales ledger shall be established. At the time of filing, a copy of the business license of the seed seller, a copy of the seed purchase and sale certificate or a copy of the consignment contract, as well as the seed seller’s name, domicile, mode of operation, person in charge, contact information, sales place, variety name, seed quantity and other materials (see Annex 4 for the style) shall be submitted. The seed sales ledger shall truthfully record the variety name, seed quantity, seed source and seed destination of the seeds sold.

Article 24　 If an enterprise with a seed production and operation license entrusts in writing to produce its seeds, it shall file with the local county-level agricultural authorities before sowing the seeds. At the time of filing, it shall submit a copy of the seed production and operation license of the entrusted enterprise, the entrusted production contract, and the seed producer’s name, domicile, person in charge, contact information, variety name, production place, production area and other materials (see Annex 5 for the style). Entrusted with the production of hybrid corn and hybrid rice seeds, it shall also submit the production agreement with the farmers, farmers’ cooperative organizations or village committees where the production is located.

Article 25　 Seed producers and operators shall establish archives of seed production and operation, including original records or vouchers formed in seed field production, processing and packaging, sales and circulation, etc. The specific contents are as follows:

(1) Field production: technical person in charge, crop category, variety name, parent (original seed) name, parent (original seed) source, production place, production area, sowing date, isolation measures, quarantine of origin, harvest date, seed yield, etc. Commissioned seed production, it should also include the seed production contract.

(2) Processing and packaging: technical director, variety name, production place, processing time, processing place, packaging specifications, seed batch, labeling, warehousing time, seed quantity, quality inspection report, etc.

(3) Circulation sales: the manager, the name and address of the seed sales object, the name of the variety, the packaging specifications, the sales quantity, the sales time and the sales bills. Bulk purchase and sale, should also include the seed purchase and sale contract.

Seed producers and operators shall keep the archives of seed production and operation for at least five years to ensure that the information recorded in the archives is continuous, complete and true, and to ensure traceability. If the archival materials contain copies, the time of copying shall be indicated and signed by the relevant responsible person.

Article 26　 Seed producers and operators shall keep the seed samples produced and operated by batches, and the samples shall be kept for at least two production cycles of such crops.

Article 27　 If the applicant intentionally conceals relevant information or provides false materials to apply for a seed production and operation license, the competent agricultural department shall not grant the license, and record the applicant’s bad behavior and incorporate it into the credit information system. The applicant shall not apply for a seed production and operation license again within one year.

If the applicant obtains the seed production and operation license by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the competent agricultural department shall revoke the seed production and operation license, and record the applicant’s bad behavior into the credit information system. The applicant shall not apply for a seed production and operation license again within three years.

Article 28　 The competent agricultural department shall supervise and inspect the seed production and operation, and deal with the illegal acts that do not conform to these measures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The relevant information about the issuance, revocation, revocation and cancellation of the seed production and operation license shall be published by the competent agricultural department according to law, and the information shall be updated in time on the China Seed Industry Information Network.

The competent agricultural departments and their staff shall keep confidential the business secrets of seed producers and operators learned in the management process.

Article 29　 The competent agricultural department at a higher level shall supervise and inspect the seed production and operation license of the competent agricultural department at a lower level. In any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law:

(1) Failing to issue the seed production and operation license according to the issuing authority;

(two) to lower the issuance standard and issue the seed production and operation license without authorization;

(three) other seed production and operation licenses are not issued according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 30　The term "seed production and operation" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of planting, harvesting, drying, cleaning, grading, coating, packaging, labeling, storage, sales and import and export of seeds; Seed production refers to the field activities of planting and harvesting breeding (production) seeds.

Article 31　The term "complete sets of seed processing equipment" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the processing system in which the host machine and supporting system are matched and fixedly installed in the processing plant room to realize the basic functions of seed selection, coating, metering and packaging. The main engine mainly includes air screen cleaner (the air separation part should have front and rear suction ducts and double settling chambers; The screening part should have more than three layers of screens), specific gravity cleaner and computer metering and packaging equipment; The supporting system mainly includes conveying system, storage system, dust removal system, impurity removal system and electric control system.

Article 32　 The facilities and equipment for scientific research, breeding, production, processing, inspection, storage, etc. as stipulated in these Measures shall be the own property rights or assets of the applicant enterprise, or the own property rights or assets of its absolute holding subsidiary. The office space should be in the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the seed production and operation license issuing organ and can be leased. The self-owned variety of the absolute holding subsidiary of the applicant enterprise can be regarded as the self-owned variety of the applicant enterprise. The absolute holding subsidiary of the applicant enterprise may not apply for seed production and operation license by repeatedly using the above conditions.

Article 33　The term "packaged seeds that are no longer repackaged" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the smallest packaged seeds that are packaged according to relevant regulations and standards and are no longer split. Those who sub-package seeds shall obtain a seed production and operation license, ensure the integrity of seed packaging, and be responsible for the sub-packaged seeds.

Seeds and fruits of sexually propagated crops, including caryopsis, pod, capsule, drupe, etc., and miniature virus-free potato seeds should be packaged. Organs and tissues that reproduce asexually, seedlings and non-grain seeds that are not suitable for packaging can be unpacked.

Seed packaging shall conform to the relevant national standards or industry standards.

Article 34　Provisions on the management of seed production and operation license of genetically modified crops shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Article 35　Those who apply for the seed production and operation license of fresh and popcorn shall be handled according to the licensing conditions of non-main crop seeds.

Article 36　 The production and operation of organs and tissues that reproduce asexually, seedlings, seed potatoes and non-grain seeds that are not suitable for packaging shall have suitable facilities, equipment, varieties and personnel. The specific measures shall be formulated by the provincial agricultural authorities and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture for the record.

Article 37　 In an administrative region where there is no competent agricultural department, the seed production and operation license shall be examined and issued by the competent agricultural department of the higher administrative region.

Article 38　 The seed production and operation license shall be uniformly printed by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the relevant form format shall be uniformly formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture. The application, acceptance, examination, issuance and printing of seed production and operation licenses, as well as the record management of seed production and operation, are carried out in China Seed Industry Information Network.

Article 39　 These Measures shall come into force as of August 15, 2016. The Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Business License issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on February 26, 2001 and revised on April 29, 2015 and the Provisions on the Processing and Packaging of Crop Commercial Seeds issued on February 26, 2001 shall be abolished at the same time.

The validity period of the crop seed production and business license obtained before the implementation date of these Measures remains unchanged. For enterprises whose validity period is from the date of promulgation of these Measures to August 15, 2016, the validity period of their original seed production and business license will be automatically extended to December 31, 2016.

Before the implementation of these measures, the crop seed production and business license has been obtained, and within the validity period, the application for changing the matters specified in the license shall be handled according to the procedures stipulated in Article 13 of these measures.

Attachment:

1 crop seed production and operation license application form (style)

2 crop seed production and operation license (style)

3 crop seed production and operation record form (branch) (style)

4. Record Form of Crop Seed Production and Operation (seeds are sold on a commission basis/seeds are not packed separately) (style)

5 crop seed production and operation record form (seed producer) (style)

　　(Reporter Lin Lishuang) Yesterday, official website, General Administration of Market Supervision, issued the Opinions of General Administration of Market Supervision on Integrating and Building 12315 Administrative Law Enforcement System to Better Serve Market Supervision and Law Enforcement. Before the end of 2020, the original complaint reporting hotlines for industry and commerce, quality inspection, food and drug, price and intellectual property rights, namely, 12315, 12365, 12331, 12358 and 12330, will be unified into 12315 hotline, and the market supervision complaint reporting service will be provided with one number of 12315.

　　According to the deployment of opinions, by the end of 2020, a unified, authoritative and efficient 12315 administrative law enforcement system will be basically established.

　　The integration and construction work is divided into two stages, with 2019 as the transition period, which mainly realizes "No.1 external, multi-line parallel, centralized answering, undertaking at all levels, and handling by departments according to their responsibilities"; Upgrade the national 12315 platform, and initially unify the entrance of market supervision complaints and reports; Based on the national 12315 platform, we develop and deploy the user terminal of the wiring staff, and realize the real-time collection and dynamic management of the 12315 hotline data on the national 12315 platform.

　　In 2020, relying on the national 12315 platform, we will gradually improve the hotline and platform for receiving complaints and reports from market supervision departments, build a unified national 12315 administrative law enforcement system, realize the working mechanism of "No.1 external service, centralized management, facilitating the people and enterprises, and efficient law enforcement", and build a unified market supervision and law enforcement system to maintain a relaxed and convenient access environment, a fair and orderly competition environment, and a safe and secure consumption environment.

On December 14th, recently, the results of the 2023 winter test of many popular new energy vehicles announced by Know Car Emperor caused controversy. Know Car Emperor held the winter test open day at Mohe at minus 40 degrees at 9: 00 today, and re-tested the plug-in/extended-range pure electric battery life, which was broadcast live all the time. Some car companies, media and user representatives were invited to the on-site experience supervision.

On the open day, the test models were Wangwang U8, Wenjie M7, Weipai Gaoshan, Lingke 08EM-P, Lantu FREE and Tengshi D9 DM-i, and the test rules were exactly the same as the previous tests.

The latest test results are as follows:

IT House noticed that the test results were somewhat unexpected. The LEICK 08EM-P only traveled 6.5km with pure electricity, while the boundary M7 only traveled 10.6km with pure electricity. The first car to quit was the Lectra 08, and it only ran 6.5 kilometers before the engine stepped in. The second car to quit was the car named "Wenjie M7". When the power battery was 31%, the engine intervened, and the pure electricity ran 10.6 kilometers. The third one to quit is 17.4 kilometers from Weipai Mountain. When the power is 29%, the engine intervenes. The fourth car was Tengshi D9, with 24% engine involved, and the pure electricity ran 18.9 kilometers. The fifth quitter was Lantu FREE, who ran 36.8 kilometers. Finally, I looked up at U8, ran 65.5 kilometers, and the engine intervened when the power was 23%.

According to media reports such as Red Dot in the comprehensive automobile market, one reason why the test results of the open day will be lower than the previous test is that the ambient temperature is lower. Before the test officially started, the host who knew the car emperor also admitted frankly.Because today’s temperature is too low, it is too different from the previous test setting of MINUS 20 degrees, and the test results are for reference only.The test results are relatively objective, "There is no absolute fairness in this world". Another reason is that the preparation time is longer, reaching 81 minutes.

One of the focuses of the test dispute is the preparation of the vehicle, because repeatedly opening and closing the door will have a great impact on the temperature inside the vehicle and increase the power consumption of the air conditioner. The host who knows the car emperor said that this move is to make the test completely transparent and ensure that the variables such as electric mode and air conditioning temperature are basically the same. So can we not turn on the electricity during the servicing period? Judging from the actual experience of the field representative, it is difficult to complete the maintenance without air conditioning, because the ambient temperature has reached MINUS 40 degrees Celsius on the day of the test.

It is worth mentioning that the live broadcast of Zhiche Di’s winter test in Tik Tok and his own App has closed barrage comments. And at 10: 20, the live broadcast was suddenly interrupted.

It is worth mentioning that the winter test is only the extreme test under extremely cold conditions, not the normal endurance performance of daily driving environment. And the difference between the two test results also shows that the test results are full of uncertainty.

I wonder if there are any friends like Xiaoyun.

Want to retire early at a young age

Live an old-age life

Speaking of providing for the aged, you know that in Shanghai.

Can I enjoy comprehensive old-age allowance after I reach the age of 65?

Xiaoyun is here for everyone.

Finishing the detailed rules and standards.

For everyone to collect and forward ~

What is the comprehensive old-age allowance?

Comprehensive old-age allowance is an old-age welfare system initiated by Shanghai in China. According to the Notice of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Establishing a Comprehensive Allowance System for the Elderly, it is clear that the elderly aged 65 and above who are registered in this city according to different age groups will receive monthly old-age allowances ranging from 75 yuan to 600 yuan. The older they are, the higher the allowance standard will be.

What is the standard of allowance?

How to apply for allowance?

When will the allowance be paid?

Look at the answer from the Civil Affairs Bureau ↓

01. How can I apply if I meet the requirements?

Eligible elderly people can apply for allowances to the community affairs acceptance service center nearby. Older people who are about to turn 65 can apply one month in advance.

02. What is the distribution route?

The comprehensive allowance for the elderly is issued through the Shanghai Senior Citizen Card. Apply for the Shanghai Respect for the Elderly Card at the same time as applying for the comprehensive allowance for the elderly. Respect for the elderly card is a bank debit card with financial function and senior citizen preferential treatment voucher function. When the elderly apply, they can choose one of the six commercial banks, namely China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank, China Postal Savings Bank, Shanghai Bank and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank, as the issuing bank of their own comprehensive elderly allowance.

03. When will the comprehensive old-age allowance be paid?

The allowance is paid quarterly. On the 15th of the first month of each quarter (that is, January, April, July and October), the allowance for the current quarter will be paid to the senior citizen’s card.

In addition to the comprehensive old-age allowance, eligible Shanghai residents can also enjoy these subsidies and benefits.

It’s about the money bag

Let’s see if there are any omissions.

Shanghai Trade Union Welfare

Shanghai trade union members have new benefits to receive for free.

City Hotel Housing & Catering Discount

Hungry? Big red envelopes?

If you need to join the club, you can APPly through the "Join the Citizen Cloud" app [I want to join the club] service.

If you are already a member of the Shanghai Trade Union, you can get it free of charge through the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP [Trade Union Services-Member Benefits], and you can enjoy the rights by presenting the Shanghai Trade Union electronic membership card offline.

Subsidies for older unemployed jobs

Open the "Apply for Citizen Cloud" APP, search for "Subsidies for Older Unemployed Jobs" on the home page, click [Apply for Subsidies for Older Unemployed Jobs] or directly scan the QR code in the figure below, and enter the page and follow the prompts to apply.

Transportation allowance for the disabled

Open the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP, search for "Disabled People’s Transportation Subsidy" on the home page, click [Disabled People’s Transportation Subsidy Application] or directly scan the QR code in the figure below to enter the application.

The content and pictures of the article come from | Shanghai Civil Affairs. Please contact the original author for reprinting and authorization.