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"Houses in the whole region can operate at an annual rate of 3.2%" and "after the holiday, the interest rate on loans is as low as 2.9%". After the interest rate cut on existing mortgages, some loan intermediaries "renovated" their routines on social platforms and continued to attract customers with low-interest gimmicks.

Zhuoling (pseudonym), the owner of a new site in a town in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, has recently received similar "lending" business calls. He told reporters that most of these calls claimed to be the channel manager of a bank at the beginning, introducing "internal" or "year-end welfare" loan products, saying that these products have internal approval channels and can also be used to help mortgage loans cut interest rates again.

But in fact, these loan intermediaries are not related to banks, but induce consumers to carry out a series of illegal operations under the layers of internal approval, high and low interest. Recently, banks in Henan, Hubei, Guizhou and other places issued statements to remind consumers of the risks of loan intermediaries, and denied cooperation with intermediaries in loan business.

"Renovation" Routine of Lending Intermediary

Recently, the First Financial Reporter contacted a number of loan intermediaries in Guangdong on the grounds of consulting business, and found that behind the "lending and interest rate reduction" business provided by some intermediaries, mortgage loans were actually converted into business loans, that is, consumers were guided to use bridge funds to settle their mortgages, and then their houses were mortgaged to banks in the name of corporate legal persons and shareholders, and business loans were lent to banks.

These institutions take "loan interest rate reduction" as the main gimmick to attract customers. In an interview in March this year, the above-mentioned loan intermediaries advertised that the annualized interest rate of operating loans after lending was mostly between 3.4% and 3.8%, but in recent interviews, they claimed that the annualized interest rate of operating loans could be applied for below 3%.

"Recently, the market as a whole has cut interest rates, and the operating loan interest rate has been further lowered, which is a good opportunity for lending." An intermediary of a lending institution in Guangzhou told reporters that if the mortgage is 2.3 million yuan and the annualized interest rate is 4.5%, it can be adjusted to 2.9% after the interest rate cut, and it can save 33,000 yuan a year, which can save nearly 900,000 yuan in interest.

She introduced that at present, her institution can contact the bank to plan two types of business loans: 10-year interest first, then principal, and 20-year equal repayment, with interest rates of 2.9%. However, after specific consultation, the reporter found that even if the series of conditions are met, the real interest rate is between 3.1% and 3.3%.

In addition to low interest rates as a gimmick, some loan intermediaries also took advantage of the opportunity to lower the interest rate of existing mortgage loans, trying to mislead customers by packaging the official identity of banks and confusing concepts.

One of them, Yue Qiu (a pseudonym), a loan intermediary who claimed to be the channel loan staff of the state-owned bank, told reporters that they had "internal relations" in the bank and could lower the mortgage interest rate on the current basis. At the same time, there will be a special person to follow up, which can help customers speed up the approval of bank loan applications and follow up the prepayment process when handling the related business of "lending and interest rate reduction", thus controlling the cost of bridge-crossing funds.

"We have banking channels. After you submit an application for prepayment, we can help you to expedite it." According to him, they will also confirm the operating loan amount that can be applied for in the new bank through the information of the real estate license. If customers need it, they can also help to raise the price of real estate assessment for "over-lending", and besides covering the amount of repayment in advance, they can also make some extra funds.

The reporter verified the above statement with the financial manager of a branch of a state-owned bank in South China. The financial manager said that the bank’s prepayment and lending processes usually have specific approval links, so it is difficult to directly interfere. Many promises of these loan intermediaries are basically "fudge". Most of them are only familiar with the operation procedures and loan policies of banks, and use this to guide consumers to conduct illegal operations, and the ultimate risk will still be borne by consumers.

There are many risks.

Why are some loan intermediaries still recommending the "lending" business after the interest rate cut of existing mortgage loans? Many insiders believe that it is mainly related to the existing spread space.

The above-mentioned Guangzhou loan intermediary said that although some customers stopped lending plans after the interest rate reduction of existing mortgage loans, the operating loan interest rate has also been declining recently, and the preferential strength is strong, and there is still a spread between the interest rate and the lowered mortgage interest rate.

Lou Feipeng, a research institute of China Postal Savings Bank, said that most residential mortgage loans in China are long-term loans, and the interest rate is based on 5-year LPR (loan market quoted rate), while operating loans are mainly short-term loans, and the interest rate is based on 1-year LPR. The five-year LPR is higher than the one-year LPR. At the same time, for the purpose of supporting the development of small and micro enterprises, the interest rates of operating loans and consumer loans are lower, further expanding the arbitrage space.

However, it is worth noting that behind the seemingly "arbitrage", there are many hidden costs and risks hidden in the lending business.

Zhuo Ling told reporters that when communicating with a number of intermediaries until the signing of the contract, he found that the actual interest rate reduction was not as cost-effective as expected, and there were many extra costs. On the one hand, the cost comes from "crossing the bridge" funds. According to the process, consumers need to use the bridge funds provided by the intermediary to settle the mortgage, and then go to the bank to apply for operating loans and return the bridge funds.

However, because the loan period is usually more than a week, or even as long as several months, the capital cost of crossing the bridge is not low. According to Zhuo Ling, at present, the daily interest rate of intermediary funds in the market is usually around "five thousand" (that is, five ten thousandths), which means that if you want to replace a 2.3 million yuan mortgage, you need to pay 1,150 yuan interest every day, and the interest for one month may be as high as 30,000 to 40,000 yuan.

On the other hand, these institutions usually charge a high service fee. The reporter contacted a number of intermediaries and found that the service fee is basically more than one point. For example, for a lending order of 1 million yuan, the service fee is at least about 10,000 yuan. In the process of borrowing business loans, if there is no business owner qualification or does not meet the corresponding requirements, "packaging" will require additional fees.

In addition to the high cost, the loan term is shorter after "lending", and the monthly supply pressure may increase instead of decreasing. A Dongguan owner who handled the re-lending business last year told the reporter that he changed the mortgage with an interest rate of 5.8% to a business loan of 3.8% at that time. The original loan was 3 million yuan, and the repayment was made by the equal principal and interest method for 30 years, with a monthly payment of more than 17,000 yuan. After being converted into a 10-year operating loan, it will pay back about 30,000 yuan per month. At the same time, it is also necessary to bear the risk of "lending". Once the bank examines that funds flow into the housing market illegally, it is necessary to fill the loan gap in a short period of time.

"The operation of lending to reduce interest rates is meaningless and risky." Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter that such operations of transforming traditional mortgage business into business loans will "package" buyers as business owners. However, there are several problems. First, this kind of "packaging" also requires costs. Second, the operating loan period (mostly) is only 1-10 years, so the pressure of monthly loan repayment actually increases. Third, the post-loan inspection of banks will be stricter.

Regulators and banks have repeatedly warned.

Recently, banks in Henan, Hubei, Guizhou and other places have issued statements to remind consumers of the hidden risks in "lending to reduce interest rates" and handling loans, and at the same time stressed that bank loans have not cooperated with intermediaries.

For example, on October 7th, China Bank Guizhou Branch issued a notice in Guanwei, saying that illegal loan intermediaries would pretend to be "xx Bank" and "xx Bank Loan Center" to publish loan advertising information, or push the loan amount to consumers, claiming that "they have connections within the bank" and "they can apply for loans through internal processes" to trick consumers into handling loans through them. In fact, such intermediaries have nothing to do with banks, but only to trick borrowers into making false propaganda.

Dancheng Rural Credit Cooperative said in the announcement on October 7 that it has never cooperated with any intermediary agency or individual in loan intermediary business, nor has it authorized any third-party company or platform to carry out loan business; In the process of handling the loan business, no fees such as agency fee, service fee and mortgage registration fee are charged, except as stipulated in the contract.

In addition to banks, regulators have recently issued risk warnings. Ningxia Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau issued a risk warning on preventing illegal loan intermediaries from infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers in early October, which reminded consumers to enhance their awareness of risk prevention, be wary of unfamiliar phone calls or text messages to promote loan business in the name of "low interest and quick" and "approved loan amount", and do not provide sensitive personal information to others at will or authorize others to handle financial business at will.

As early as the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023, the supervision focused on a round of rectification of loan intermediaries. At the end of 2022, the former China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a risk warning that some unscrupulous intermediaries explored "business opportunities" and introduced mortgage loans to consumers. This operation of replacing mortgage with business loan hides risks such as illegal breach of contract, high charge trap, influence on personal credit information, capital chain break and infringement on information security. On February 2 this year, Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association issued the "Solemn Reminder on Prohibiting Real Estate Agencies and Employees in the City from Participating in the Illegal Use of" Business Loans "; On February 13th, Liaoning Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued "Risk Tips on Early Repayment of Loans or Lending", giving tips on the risks of operating loans and the norms of intermediary institutions.

Yan Yuejin believes that this kind of loan business is illegal in itself, and all localities still need to strengthen publicity, especially to strengthen the inspection of enterprise operation, to prevent all kinds of shell companies from taking such loan funds, and at the same time to increase control over intermediaries.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 1st (Reporter Pan Yi, Wang Yao, Wei Hua) A highly anticipated delegation of mainland Olympic athletes will arrive in Hong Kong on December 3rd for a three-day exchange activity. A total of 29 athletes from track and field, swimming, diving, weightlifting, gymnastics, trampoline, rowing, kayaking, cycling, fencing, table tennis and badminton participated in the Tokyo Olympic Games. The following are biographies (in order of projects):

　　"Asian Flying Man": Su Bingtian

　　In the men’s 100-meter semi-final of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian broke the Asian record at a speed of 9.83 seconds, ranking first in the semi-final and advancing to the final, becoming the first Chinese to stand on the runway of the Olympic men’s "flying man" final. After that, Su Bingtian won the sixth place in the final in 9.98 seconds, setting a new record. Running for 10 seconds twice in such a short time is a miracle in Asia.

　　Women’s shot put champion: Gong Lixiao.

　　Gong Lixiao has been practicing shot put for 21 years, and she is the leader of women’s shot put in China. At the Tokyo Olympic Games, Gong Lixiao, as the "four-dynasty veteran" of the Olympic Games, wrote the "Veteran Legend". In the final, she refreshed her personal best again and again, and finally won the championship with 20 meters 58. This is also the first gold medal in field events in the history of China Olympic Games.

　　Women Javelin Champion: Liu Shiying

　　At the Tokyo Olympic Games, Liu Shiying won the women’s javelin gold medal with a score of 66.34 meters, becoming the first person in China and even Asia to win the Olympic javelin gold medal. At the critical moment, strength plus a stable mentality played a decisive role.

　　Women’s 4X200 freestyle relay champions: Yang Junxuan and Tang Muhan.

　　In the women’s 4X200 freestyle relay final of Tokyo Olympic Games, Yang Junxuan and Tang Muhan cooperated with Zhang Yufei and Li Bingjie to win the championship and break the world record with 7 minutes 40.33 seconds.

　　Yang Junxuan swam first, giving China a lead. Tang Muhan, the second best player, extended China’s lead from 0.14 seconds when he received the bat to 0.45 seconds when he handed it over.

　　Yang Junxuan is quiet and likes painting and calligraphy. She is a "talented girl" in the swimming team. On holidays, the gifts she often gives are hand-painted paintings, couplets and blessings.

　　Diving Men’s Double Single 3m Slab Double Champion: Xie Sicai

　　At the Tokyo Olympic Games, Xie Sicai won the men’s 3m springboard synchronized gold medal with Wang Zongyuan, and then defeated Wang Zongyuan to win the men’s 3m springboard gold medal. Wang Zongyuan won the silver medal. Xie Sicai also became the second athlete to win the men’s 3m springboard "double champion" in a single Olympic Games after Xiong Ni, the diving prince.

　　Xie Sizhen suffered a serious ankle fracture in 2014, and two steel nails and a rivet were implanted in the injury. The doctor warned him that he could no longer practice diving. However, he refused to surrender to fate.

　　Diving men’s synchronized 3m springboard champion: Wang Zongyuan.

　　In Tokyo, Wang Zongyuan, who played in the Olympic Games for the first time, won the gold medal in the men’s synchronized 3m springboard with Xie Sichai, which was the only event that China’s diving "dream team" missed in Rio Olympic Games. Wang Zongyuan and Xie Sichai succeeded in making up for this regret.

　　Women’s 49 kg weightlifting champion: Hou Zhihui

　　Hou Zhihui won the gold medal with a total score of 210kg in the women’s 49kg weightlifting competition in Tokyo Olympic Games. The coach’s evaluation of her is "high concentration and good coordination, and she is an athlete who trains with her brain".

　　Women’s weightlifting 87kg champion: Wang Zhouyu

　　The women’s 87 kg class is a new level set by the International Federation of Weightlifting in 2018. Wang Zhouyu rose from the 76 kg class. It is not everyone’s wish to gain 10 kg.

　　Women’s weightlifting champion over 87kg: Li Wenwen.

　　Li Wenwen is cheerful, and once became popular on the Internet because of a small video of sleeping on the floor. She once joked: "Every fat girl has her own dream."

　　Weightlifting men’s 61kg champion: Li Fabin

　　In the national team with many experts, Li Fabin didn’t get the chance to participate in the Olympic Games until he was nearly 30 years old. In the final in Tokyo, Li Fabin’s "Golden Rooster Independence" shocked the world.

　　Men’s 67 kg weightlifting champion: Chen Lijun

　　In the final of the Tokyo Olympic Games, due to the poor performance of snatch, the Huli Army was 11 kilograms behind its Colombian opponent. However, he only used one of the last two clean and jerk opportunities to reverse the turnaround and successfully lifted 187 kilograms, an astonishing 12 kilograms more than his last attempt.

　　Men’s 73kg weightlifting champion: Shi Zhiyong.

　　Won the men’s weightlifting 73kg class in Tokyo Olympic Games and broke the world record in total score. At the age of 11, Shi Zhiyong went to Ningbo alone with a woven bag, and later became the 69kg champion of the Rio Olympic Games. After the Rio Olympic Games, the International Weightlifting Federation adjusted the weightlifting level, and he was upgraded to 73kg, but it didn’t beat Shi Zhiyong. Since 2018, he has continuously set a world record, and he stands out in the 73 kg class.

　　Men’s weightlifting 81kg champion: Lv Xiaojun.

　　Lv Xiaojun is the weightlifter who won the most Olympic medals in China and became the oldest Olympic champion in weightlifting history at the age of 37. This is also his second Olympic gold medal in his life after winning the gold medal at the London Olympics.

　　The champion of men’s gymnastics parallel bars: Zou Jingyuan

　　Zou Jingyuan’s parallel bars strength can be described as a ride in the current men’s gymnastics world. In the parallel bars final of the Tokyo Olympic Games, his almost perfect movements left no chance for his opponents to surpass him.

　　Men’s Gymnastics Rings Champion: Liu Yang.

　　Liu Yang’s rings are as beautiful as a textbook. At the Tokyo Olympic Games, his "Wang Zhi’s contempt" for turning his neck on the rings was described by the official Twitter of the International Olympic Committee as: "How can someone look so cool while competing on the rings!"

　　Women trampoline champion: Zhu Xueying

　　On August 28th, 2021, Zhu Xueying donated her Olympic gold medal and award-winning clothing to Tianjin Sports Museum, becoming the first athlete to donate the gold medal of Tokyo Olympic Games. She said, "It is more meaningful to display the Olympic gold medals in the museum than at home. I look forward to more audiences entering the exhibition hall, feeling the Olympic spirit, feeling the charm of sports culture and drawing on the strength of forging ahead. "

　　Women’s rowing quadruple sculls champions: Cui Xiaotong, Lu Yang, Zhang Ling and Chen Yunxia.

　　Cui Xiaotong, Zhang Ling, Chen Yunxia and Lu Yang worked closely together to lead the way in the women’s rowing quadruple sculls final of Tokyo Olympic Games, winning the championship with the world’s best result of 6: 05.13.

　　Cui Xiaotong, who has an excellent sense of water, as the No.4 rower, has well controlled the rowing rhythm of the four people. Cui Xiaotong, who used to practice single oar, only changed to practice double oars three years ago, but she trained hard and made rapid progress. She often said, "If you don’t torture yourself in training, you will be tortured by your opponent in the game."

　　As the No.2 rower, Zhang Ling is the driving force of the whole boat. As the No.1 rower with the highest technical requirements, Chen Yunxia kept the balance of the whole boat well. She changed to rowing after practicing track and field for five years, and her physical fitness is outstanding. Lu Yang, the No.3 rower, plays the role of all-round assistant, on the one hand, helping the No.4 rower to control the rhythm, on the other hand, helping the No.2 rower to become the strength support in the rowing process.

　　Still water women’s 500m synchronized rowing champion: Xu Shixiao and Sun Mengya.

　　In the final of the still water women’s double rowing in Tokyo Olympic Games, Xu Shixiao and Sun Mengya teamed up to win the championship with the best performance in the Olympic Games, winning the first Olympic gold medal for the China women’s canoeing team in history.

　　Xu Shixiao, who became famous at a young age, has experienced injuries, retirement and comeback. Xu Shixiao said that kayaking is a kind of feeling for her. Although there are losses and valleys in the process, these eventually become the driving force on her way forward.

　　Sun Mengya, who entered the sports school only one year ago, almost gave up kayaking because of her father’s injury, but she finally persisted.

　　Champion of track cycling women’s team racing: Zhong Angel

　　At the Rio Olympic Games five years ago, Zhong Angel partnered with gong jinjie to win the gold medal in this event, achieving the breakthrough of "zero" in China’s cycling Olympic gold medal. At the Tokyo Olympic Games, Angel Zhong and Bao Shanju broke the world record of women’s team racing held by China in 31.804 seconds, and defeated the German team in the final, winning the second cycling gold medal for China in Olympic history.

　　Women’s individual epee champion: Sun Yiwen

　　At the Tokyo Olympic Games, Sun Yiwen won the first women’s weightlifting individual gold medal in the history of China Olympic Games in the final overtime, becoming the first China fencer to win individual medals in two consecutive Olympic Games.

　　Table tennis men’s singles and men’s team champion: Malone

　　Malone is the first winner of men’s double slam and full slam in the history of world table tennis. Tokyo Olympic Games has become a stage for Malone to constantly refresh history. Beating the world number one Fan Zhendong to win the gold medal in men’s singles, Malone became the first defending man in the history of Olympic table tennis and the player with the most world titles in the history of table tennis.

　　Table tennis men’s team champion: Xu Xin.

　　Left-handed straight, unique play. In October this year, at the Asian Table Tennis Federation Congress held in Doha, Qatar, Xu Xin was elected as the vice chairman of the Asian Table Tennis Federation.

　　Badminton mixed doubles champions: Wang Yilu and Huang Dongping

　　In the badminton mixed doubles final of Tokyo Olympic Games, Wang Yiliu’s partner Huang Dongping, who participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, defeated teammate and top seed Zheng Siwei/Huang Yaqiong 2-1.

　　Wang Yilu has outstanding physical fitness and firm will. He often says: "What people fear most is that they have no goal, just like salted fish. With clear goals, happiness will increase. "

　　Huang Dongping often reminds himself: "No matter whether there is harvest or not, it is definitely right to pay."

　　It’s another college entrance examination season. In 2022, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached a record high of 11.93 million, an increase of 1.15 million over last year.

　　The college entrance examination is a major livelihood project that has attracted much attention. It not only shoulders the high expectations of thousands of families, but also directly affects the life direction of thousands of students.

　　Strengthen the implementation of various epidemic prevention measures, create a good examination environment, and optimize the comprehensive guarantee service for candidates … Relevant departments and localities adhere to multi-measures and comprehensive policies, coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the college entrance examination, and strive to achieve the "safe college entrance examination", "healthy college entrance examination" and "warm college entrance examination".

　　Grasping Examination Management and Hanging "protective talisman"

　　Combined with the characteristics of this year’s situation, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, has guided all localities to study and formulate a series of work measures, and guided all localities to further improve the working mechanism of joint defense, joint control and joint management, further strengthen system construction, strengthen standardized management, and earnestly safeguard the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination.

　　—— Effectively strengthen examination management and improve the level of emergency response ability. Refine and improve the examination work norms and strictly standardize the operating procedures. Guide all localities to further refine and implement the measures of printing, transportation, storage, distribution and recycling of test papers, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the whole process, implement various measures of joint defense, and ensure the safety lifeline of test papers.

　　-Severely crack down on exam fraud and other illegal acts. In conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, we will continue to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on criminal activities to help exams, and carry out in-depth special actions such as cracking down on cheating in exams. In conjunction with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, we will jointly carry out special activities to control mobile phone cheating, guide all localities to strengthen the three prevention measures of people, materials and technology, and increase the intensity of entrance inspection of exam candidates.

　　-Continue to tighten the system cage. Guide colleges and universities around the country to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of examination enrollment, conscientiously implement their work responsibilities, strictly implement policies and regulations, strictly abide by the enrollment work disciplines such as "30 No’s" and eight basic requirements, strictly implement the national enrollment plan and enrollment policies, and resolutely crack down on and control irregularities such as college entrance examination immigrants.

　　The college entrance examination is the starting point for the majority of young students to realize their dreams. The pragmatic measures to ensure the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination must be "hard-core".

　　Every key step should be cautious, detailed and meticulous, such as writing papers, making papers, transporting and keeping them, distributing invigilators, and marking papers, so as to ensure the absolute safety of test papers. In order to ensure the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination, various localities frequently make practical moves.

　　Putting security and secrecy in a prominent position, Guangdong requires local schools to strengthen departmental cooperation mechanisms, and jointly focus on special actions such as special treatment of mobile phone cheating, purifying the network environment involved in the test, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of test sites, and cracking down on cheating in the test, so as to comprehensively manage the test environment.

　　Candidates will continue to be inspected by metal detectors, and all examination rooms in Henan Province will adopt "silent admission" without alarm sound. If candidates wear metal-containing clothes, shoes, accessories, etc., they will be "alarmed".

　　Comprehensively strengthen the safety inspection of candidates entering the test center and examination room. Guangxi requires all examination rooms to take various scientific and technological means such as video surveillance, metal detection, identity identification, wireless signal shielding and wireless invisible earphone detection to prevent cheating in exams, and strictly implement security inspection twice before candidates enter the venue.

　　Grasp the prevention and control of epidemic situation and weave a "healthy network"

　　In order to actively respond to the current epidemic situation and ensure the life safety and physical health of the majority of candidates and examiners, the Ministry of Education, together with the National Health and Wellness Commission, guided all localities to carefully formulate the operational norms for epidemic prevention in the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve the epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, and carry out epidemic prevention training.

　　-scientifically and accurately formulate the work plan for group examination and epidemic prevention. Guide all localities to seriously study the epidemic situation and students’ situation, and make arrangements for test sites in different categories to ensure that candidates "should take all the exams".

　　-Strengthen the implementation of various epidemic prevention measures. In conjunction with the National Health and Wellness Commission, we will guide all localities to carefully formulate the epidemic prevention operation specifications for the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve the epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, carry out epidemic prevention training, strictly control the environment of the examination room, strictly check the temperature of candidates entering the examination room, strengthen the prevention of people in the examination room, improve the emergency plan, and effectively protect the life safety and health of candidates and examination personnel.

　　-timely assist candidates stranded in other provinces to make return arrangements. In view of the ever-changing epidemic situation, we will guide all localities to comprehensively and timely arrange and master the situation of candidates stranded in other provinces who have signed up for the college entrance examination locally, actively strengthen contact with candidates, and actively assist candidates to return to their places of application for preparation.

　　All localities have carefully formulated the pre-plan of the group examination and epidemic prevention plan, and carefully grasped various epidemic prevention and control measures to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

　　A billboard with white characters on a blue background, a red guide line, and a red carpet for candidates under the umbrella … Compared with previous years, there are two more candidates’ passages at the entrance of dongzhimen middle school test center. Xiong Jin, head of the test center and president of Beijing dongzhimen middle school, said that one more entrance channel was designed to ensure that candidates could be separated by a safe distance after identity verification and body temperature screening, and at the same time, they could quickly enter the test center to avoid crowd gathering at the entrance of the test center. Once a candidate’s body temperature is found to be abnormal, another channel leading to the spare examination room will be started immediately to achieve physical isolation from the ordinary examination room.

　　Guangdong has implemented health monitoring for all candidates for 14 consecutive days before the exam. All candidates must report their personal health status and action track daily through the WeChat WeChat official account of Guangdong Education Examinations Institute. From 14 days before the college entrance examination to the end of the college entrance examination, candidates should go out less and in principle no longer flow across regions.

　　Tianjin has set up regular test sites (including regular test sites and standby isolation test sites) and reset test sites (hospital test sites, isolation test sites and independent test sites) to ensure that candidates "take all the exams". Candidates can bring personal protective equipment such as sterilized paper towels into the examination room, and they should wear disposable medical surgical masks during the examination.

　　Pay attention to the service of candidates and hold up the "warm umbrella"

　　In order to strengthen the guidance and guidance for candidates, schools all over the country have taken many measures to optimize teaching arrangements and ensure that graduation grades review and prepare for exams in a targeted manner. At the same time, strengthen psychological counseling for candidates, help candidates ease their anxiety and maximize their potential.

　　On May 26th, the Education Bureau of Jizhou District, Tianjin, together with the Zone Media Center, launched a series of live broadcast activities of "There are candidates at home" in 2022, and "opened the pulse" from the aspects of psychological adjustment before the exam, review before the exam, and answering skills, so as to support parents and candidates.

　　Xining, Qinghai organized local famous teachers to launch two special lectures with 27 sections in each subject, to guide candidates to further prepare for the review and minimize the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the review and preparation.

　　JIAOZHOU No.1 Middle School in Qingdao, Shandong Province arranged for psychological teachers to enter the classroom to help students release pressure. In view of the anxiety and depression of individual students, psychological teachers provide individual psychological counseling "one-on-one".

　　How to ensure that the majority of candidates have a quiet environment for study, examination and rest during the college entrance examination?

　　In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, noise pollution control during the college entrance examination was strengthened. Within 500 meters around the test center, construction work was prohibited all day, and motor vehicle horns and other kinds of noise disturbing people were strictly prohibited.

　　Tangshan, Hebei carefully implemented the "safe road" and "clean area", arranged enough police escort to send the test to ensure safe and smooth driving, and at the same time ensured that the examination room and its surroundings were clean, tidy, safe and quiet.

　　In addition, schools around the country have also strengthened their care for candidates. Care is accompanied by warmth.

　　In order to strengthen humanistic care for senior three boarders, Henan Experimental Middle School strictly guarantees the quality of their meals, and at the same time extends the water supply time of the bathhouse to ensure that they can take a hot bath at any time after class. The school also requires class teachers and life teachers to understand and solve their practical difficulties in time.

　　Senior three students of Shenzhen Futian Middle School recently ushered in a unique "winning party". Guo Yanping, vice president of Futian Middle School, wore a red T-shirt with the words "Win every exam" printed on it, and a koi fish headgear to the third grade of senior high school. He incarnated as "koi fish" and sent pizza and milk tea to the students, which made them feel unexpected surprises and blessings.

　　……

　　Towards a better future, sprint, 11.93 million candidates! (Manuscript: Our reporter Wang Yang Gao Yizhe wrote: Our reporter Shi Jiansong Chen Xinran Liu Dun Zhou Shimin Zhang Lijun Feng Li Zhou Hongsong Xu Deming Sun Jun correspondent Chen Lina Song Wenfeng)

Lu Tianhui (first from the right) and his complaint agent Deng Xueping (middle) took a group photo with the interviewee.

　　Lu Tianhui, a man from Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, was sentenced to life imprisonment because he was found to be the murderer of a young girl case 25 years ago. After commutation, he was released in January this year after more than 24 years in prison.

　　After being released from prison, 55-year-old Lu Tianhui complained that he was not the murderer. On October 16th, The Paper learned from the relevant staff of Shaanxi Higher People’s Court that the court has initiated a case review of Lu Tianhui’s case, and it is not convenient to disclose the latest progress of the review.

　　Many years ago, when the case was opened in the first instance, Lu Tianhui, who had made a guilty confession to the police, retracted his confession in court. Before the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court sent the case back for supplementary investigation four times, demanding to eliminate multiple doubts. The fourth decision on returning the investigation stated that "after many times of returning the investigation, the facts of this case were unclear and the evidence was insufficient", and there were many doubts and there was no statutory case.

　　The police issued a number of "Notes" in this regard, and the case was finally decided. On May 21, 1999, after Lu Tianhui was detained for more than four years, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court pronounced the sentence in the first instance, and found Lu Tianhui guilty of intentional homicide and rape of a young girl, and sentenced him to life imprisonment. After Lu Tianhui appealed, the Shaanxi High Court made a final ruling in September of the same year and upheld the original judgment.

　　The Paper noted that in the judgment of the first instance, the defender believed that Lu Tianhui was found guilty of adultery and murder of a young girl, based on indirect evidence such as on-site inquest and criminal scientific and technical appraisal, and suggested that the court should impose appropriate punishment. Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court held that "the defender’s defense opinions can be adopted."

　　Deng Xueping, Lu Tianhui’s appeal attorney, told The Paper after consulting the case file that there were many doubts in the case, and the most important thing was that the key evidence for finalizing the case was only blood group identification, and the result was not exclusive.

　　According to the file data, in June 2004, due to Lu Tianhui’s complaint, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court filed a case for review. Yajun Gao, then the director of Sujiaying Police Station who handled the case, said in a telephone inquiry during the review of Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court that the important evidence of Lu Tianhui’s case was blood, "blood proved that he killed the little girl". Five months after the investigation, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court decided to reject the complaint.

　　The police locked the suspect by blood type identification.

　　At 10 o’clock on the morning of September 4, 1994, the police of Hedongdian Police Station in Hantai District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province received a report from the masses that a woman’s body was found in a paddy field by two groups of villagers in Hongqi Village, Hedongdian Town one day ago. When it was found, it was highly decomposed, leaving only the skeleton.

　　The villagers remembered that more than 20 days ago, Lu Cun, a villager in the neighboring Quluying village, reported to the police that her only daughter Lu Li (a pseudonym) was missing. Lu Cun said in the missing report that on August 8, 1994, he and his wife went out to work, leaving his daughter to write at home. When he came home at noon, his daughter was gone. Until seven o’clock that night, Lu Li still didn’t go home. He and his wife began to look around.

　　After the family members identified the clothes worn by the bones and compared them with the blood type, the police determined that the deceased was 10-year-old Lu Li. The Paper noticed that there was no DNA identification report on the identity of the female corpse and other evidence in the existing case files, and it was not mentioned in the list of evidence listed in the judgment.

　　The autopsy report showed that the bone color of Luli’s right eyebrow arch, under the nasal bone and pubic symphysis became darker, which proved that she had suffered blunt injury before her death, but the cause of death could not be determined because of the high corruption of the body.

　　The police once investigated many male villagers in the same village, but it was fruitless. Lu Tianhui, a young man living alone in the straw house of Changtan Forest Farm on the bank of Baohe River, caught the attention of the case handlers. The straw house is not far from where the body was found. The police found suspicious blood on the doorframe, brick pier, pillow and white shirt of Lu Tianhui’s residence. During the search, the police also found several obscene books and diaries with women’s names on them. Later, all these became evidence and appeared in several judgments in this case.

　　Lu Tianhui told The Paper that he left home and lived alone because he and his mother were unhappy about family affairs, and at that time he often sifted sand on the river Bao during the day before moving to the thatched cottage. On the night of the murder, he went to the village accountant’s home to issue a remittance certificate. When he returned to the hut, it was past nine o’clock. After reading for a while, he fell asleep. He said that the white shirt found by the police was an old one he didn’t wear. It had not been washed for several months, and it was usually used to cover the quilt to prevent dust.

　　The blood test certificate issued by HanzhONg Public Security Bureau on October 6, 1994 shows that the blood on the door frame and Lu Tianhui’s white shirt is ON type, which is the same as Lu Li’s hair and bone blood type, while Lu Tianhui’s blood type is AMN type.

　　On October 15th of the same year, the police formally detained Lu Tianhui. The only notice of arrest on file shows that Lu Tianhui was taken away by the police for questioning on September 16, and in the following 30 days, the Hantai Branch made a total of nine transcripts. Deng Xueping believes that this does not comply with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law that "the maximum duration of summons and detention shall not exceed 12 hours".

　　According to the investigation report, Lu Tianhui confessed the whole process of raping and killing Lu Li under the strong offensive of "repeated policy education" and "putting facts and reasoning" by the police. On October 22, Lu Tianhui was arrested by Hanzhong Public Security Hantai Branch for intentional homicide and rape.

　　After the court returned the investigation for four times, the defendant was sentenced to life.

　　In December 1994, Hanzhong City Procuratorate sued the case to Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court, and in the following five years, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court returned the case for supplementary investigation four times.

　　According to the four return letters in the case file, the court asked for supplementary investigation on the cause of Lu Li’s death, how the blood on the white shirt was formed, the process of blood extraction, whether there was a confession by torture, the possibility of excluding others from committing crimes and the evidence to confirm the facts of adultery. On November 24, 1998, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court made a decision to withdraw the investigation for the fourth time, saying that "after repeated withdrawals, the facts of this case were unclear and the evidence was insufficient", and there were many doubts and there was no statutory case. In this regard, the police issued a number of "Notes".

　　On September 21, 1995, when the first trial of the case was held, Lu Tianhui retracted his confession in court, claiming that the guilty confession was made at the instigation of the case-handling personnel. After Lu Tianhui was detained for more than four years, on May 21, 1999, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Lu Tianhui to life imprisonment for intentional homicide, 15 years imprisonment for adultery with a young girl, combined punishment for both crimes, and combined execution of life imprisonment.

　　The judgment found that at 8: 00 pm on August 8, 1994, Lu Tianhui rode back to her residence and went to Doumen, Gaoyan. When she met Lu Li walking independently, she tricked her into a depression outside an old pumping station in Quluying Village Forest Farm and raped her. For fear of being exposed, Lu Tianhui covered Lu Li’s mouth with his left hand, pinched her neck with his right hand, kneeled her abdomen with her knees, and slammed a cement block on her forehead to death. After the murder, Lu Tianhui wrapped the body in a plastic woven bag, moved it to the rice field 150 meters away, pulled out some rice by hand, dug the pit by hand and buried the body, and then replanted the pulled rice.

　　The Paper noted that in the list of physical evidence shown in the judgment, the cement block of the murder weapon and the woven bag of the corpse removal tool were not included. According to the file data, the police handling the case gave an explanation in October of the year of the incident, saying that the investigator "has not found it after more than two hours of serious search", and this handwritten case description was not stamped with the official seal.

　　In addition to the confession, the most important evidence of the verdict is blood group identification. Deng Xueping, Lu Tianhui’s complaint agent, pointed out that according to the case file, the case-handling unit never extracted DNA from the bones, nor did it conduct DNA identification. Under this circumstance, it was impossible to confirm that the blood on Lu Tianhui’s white shirt and door frame came from Lu Li. "Blood type identification is not exclusive, and there is no direct evidence to prove that Lu Tianhui killed people."

　　The Paper noted that the article "DNA identification technology and its application in criminal investigation" in the fourth issue of "China Judicial Appraisal" in 2007 recorded that since 1993, DNA identification technology has been widely used in criminal investigation in China.

　　In June 1999, Lu Tianhui appealed because he refused to accept the judgment of the first instance. Three months later, the Shaanxi High Court made a final ruling, rejected his appeal application and upheld the original judgment.

　　The Paper noted that in the defense opinions of the defenders of the first instance recorded in the judgment, it was mentioned that "the court was advised to impose appropriate punishment" on the grounds that Lu Tianhui was guilty of adultery and murder of a young girl, which was based on indirect evidence such as on-site inspection and criminal scientific and technical appraisal. Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court held that "the defense opinions of defenders can be adopted."

　　Deng Xueping believes that in the case that Lu Tianhui refused to plead guilty and repent and did not make any financial compensation, the sentence of combined punishment for two crimes was indefinite, "there is room for it."

　　There is a big difference in the comparison data of footprints. The police said that they could not find similar conditions.

　　The Paper noted that out of the nine transcripts made by Lu Tianhui to the police, there were two confessions of innocence and seven confessions of guilt. The first guilty confession was made on September 26, the tenth day after Lu Tianhui was arrested, and just one day later, Lu Tianhui made another innocent confession. In its seven guilty confessions, there are inconsistencies in the victim’s dress, his own dress, tools for committing crimes, the killing process, and the time of taking the tools for throwing the body.

　　Lu Tianhui told The Paper that during the interrogation, he was tortured to extract a confession. Today, he still has two crimson scars on his calves.

　　In the first instance of this case, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court also investigated whether there was a confession by torture, and Hantai Branch and investigators issued two written certificates to deny it.

　　When Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court sent the case back to the procuratorate for supplementary investigation for the fourth time, it asked Hantai Public Security Bureau to explain whether to compare the data of "Chengtangjiaowo" extracted during the investigation with that of Lu Tianhui. Hantai Branch issued a "Description" to the court five years after the case was detected, saying that "because the time, space and place that coincided with the original scene could not be found at that time, the measurement data were quite different".

　　According to the "Description", the foot fossa found during the on-site investigation of the bones was 6 cm deep and 23 cm long, and the stride was 87 cm, while Lu Tianhui’s foot was 23.5 cm long. He was carrying stones equal to Lu Li’s weight, and the stride obtained after simulating barefoot natural walking twice in the sediment field near the original site was far less than 87 cm, namely: the first step: the left stride was 77 cm, 77 cm, 78 cm, and the right stride was 79. The second pass: the left step is 60 cm, 57 cm and 61 cm, and the right step is 65 cm, 61 cm and 63 cm.

　　Deng Xueping therefore believes that the public security organs did not transfer the data that might prove Lu Tianhui’s innocence or light crime to the procuratorate for the first time.

　　After being released from prison, he appealed and the Shaanxi High Court filed a case for review.

　　In June 2004, due to Lu Tianhui’s persistent complaint, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court filed a case for review. According to the case file, when the organizer revisited the site on July 26 of that year, he personally went to the field to test and simulate the details of "pulling rice by hand". However, the conclusion was that after a night of heavy rain, the soil in the field was still hard, and the two feet stood on the mud, and they could only step down to the arch of the foot, or they could only step down to the outer edge of the back of the foot. Because the rice grew to a late stage and the roots were deep, the organizer could not pull rice by hand at all.

　　Five months after the investigation, Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court decided to reject the appeal. According to the case file, Yajun Gao, then the director of Sujiaying Police Station, said in a telephone inquiry during the reexamination of Hanzhong Intermediate People’s Court that the important evidence of Lu Tianhui’s case was blood, "blood proved that he killed the little girl".

　　On October 18th this year, The Paper tried to contact Yajun Gao by telephone, but got no response.

　　In January this year, after three commutes, after being detained for more than 24 years, Lu Tianhui was released from prison. He returned to his hometown to live with his mother and still insisted on appealing for himself.

　　Lu Tianhui told The Paper that his father died young. As the eldest son of his family, he went home to farm after graduating from high school. At that time, his relatives used to act as matchmakers for him, but he couldn’t make it because of financial difficulties.

　　On October 16th, The Paper learned from Shaanxi Higher People’s Court that the court had initiated a case review of Lu Tianhui’s case, and the relevant staff said that it was not convenient to disclose the latest progress of the review. (Reporter Wei Jiaming)

"Like You" Zhou Dongyu stood in front of the hotel room 1123.

1905 movie network news Produced by Chen Kexin and Jo Jo Hui, directed by Xu Hongyu, starring Takeshi Kaneshiro, Zhou Dongyu, Sean, Ming Xi, Zhao Yingjun and Zhang Guozhu, and featuring Gao Xiaosong, Lin Zhiling and Yang Youning, the film is being shown in cinemas all over the country.

In addition to hilarious comedy design, sweet love story and tempting gluttony food, many viewers also said that after two or three brushes, I like you found some new details and suspected coincidences. In this regard, the film side answered questions one by one.

1. Guilei Hotel

　 　　In the movie, Lu Jin (Takeshi Kaneshiro) wants to buy the Rosebud Gloria Hotel where Gu Shengnan (Zhou Dongyu) works. The film named "Rosebud" is a tribute to director Xu Hongyu. In that movie, "Rosebud" was Kane’s last words before he died.

In "Like You", "Guilei Hotel" was taken from Shanghai landmark — — Intercontinental ruijin hotel. Before the film started, the director basically looked at the antique hotels in Shanghai, and Ruijin Hotel was the most impressive. The room 1123 where Lu Jin lives is the room 1123 of Ruijin Hotel. Because everything in the room is expensive, there are many restrictions on shooting, and all the scenes related to this room are shot continuously in 36 hours. In Takeshi Kaneshiro, there was a scene in which Lu Jin tossed and turned in the room and couldn’t sleep. In fact, not only the actors, but also the staff were almost asleep.

　

2. Be happy and happy

When Lu Jin first arrived at Guilei Hotel, he was frightened by the joy and heart of the twin waiters. This passage is not only a tribute to Xu Hongyu, but also based on the real experience of producer Chen Kexin. On one occasion, Chen Dao met two waiters who looked exactly the same at the front and back of his usual hotel, thinking that something strange had happened. Later, he learned that the hotel really had a pair of twin waiters.

　

3. Instant noodles

　　

In Like You, Lu Jin took a box of instant noodles with him. In fact, Takeshi Kaneshiro will bring a lot of instant noodles when he goes out for filming.

In the movie, Lu Jin’s way of cooking noodles was inspired by Wu Junru.

"My instant noodles are not particularly delicious, and my aunt’s instant noodles are not delicious at home. I must do it like this. She has her own method." Director Chen Kexin said.

In addition, 12 years ago, in the film directed by Chen Kexin, the heroine Lao Sun (Zhou Xun) took a box of instant noodles from Lin Jiandong (Takeshi Kaneshiro). In that play, Lao Sun and Lin Jiandong were not together, leaving the audience with a sigh. Twelve years later, Takeshi Kaneshiro played a romantic film again, and Lu Jin, with a box of instant noodles, finally got his lover back.

Wukang building

4. The most beautiful sunset

The place where Takeshi Kaneshiro and Zhou Dongyu watch the sunset side by side is located in Wukang Building, another landmark building in Shanghai, formerly known as I.S.S Normandy Apartments.

Both Chen Kexin and Chen Hongyu like Wukang Building very much. It is located at the junction of several roads, which is rare in itself. Moreover, the architectural style of Renaissance is sandwiched with some classicism. In their view, it is "very new york and very Shanghai".

"When I first visited the Wukang Building, I saw a 90-year-old grandfather sitting alone on the balcony watching the sunset. Although he was the only one watching, the scene still made me feel warm and romantic." Xu Hongyu said. It is this scene that contributed to the most romantic scene in the film.

　

5, vegetable market confession

The scene of Lu Jin vegetable market confessing Gu Shengnan was taken in Zhenbei vegetable market in Shanghai.

　　

This scene was made at the insistence of director Xu Hongyu. Because Gu Shengnan is a chef, he often goes to the vegetable market. When Lu Jin appeared in the vegetable market, it meant that he was going into Gu Shengnan’s life.

　

6. Glasses

The glasses Takeshi Kaneshiro wore in the movie came from Claire Goldsmith. Audrey Hepburn’s sunglasses in Breakfast at Tiffany’s and agent Kingsman’s exquisite glasses all come from this brand.

I wonder if you have noticed that Lu Jin will take off his glasses for people and things that attract him, which is also a sign that he takes off his armor.

　In addition, all Takeshi Kaneshiro’s clothes in the film were sent to Shanghai by Hong Kong Haute Couture. There is also embroidery "LJ" in the pocket of pajamas, which is the abbreviation of Lu Jin, showing the intention of Virgo team.

　

7. Danma Beef

Takeshi Kaneshiro likes teppanyaki very much. At the beginning of the movie, Lu Jin eats teppanyaki at the airport, which can be said to be tailor-made. Takeshi Kaneshiro also personally consulted a familiar Japanese teppanyaki master to study the thickness of the iron plate and use it as a tricky line setting in the movie — — But horse beef really needs a 10 cm iron plate. The thickness of the general teppanyaki iron plate is less than 10 cm.

　

8, puffer fish

Because puffer fish is not easy to get close to, it always looks angry, and Lu Jin gives people the feeling of this character. When director Xu Hongyu was angry when he was a child, his mother would say that he was like a puffer fish. The whole person was bulging and "poisonous".

The scene in which Lu Jin and Gu Shengnan ate puffer fish poisoning and produced hallucinations was inspired by a video Xu Hongyu saw on Weibo — — A dolphin teased the puffer fish and made it swell up. When playing football, "the puffer fish seems to be very happy, as if it had drunk wine", and the same is true when people fall in love, as if they had drunk wine.

　

9. Boss

Gu Shengnan’s dog is called "boss". Peter, a bull terrier, is 11 years old. Because producer Chen Kexin’s English name is also Peter, directors and screenwriters are used to calling him "boss", so they conveniently named the role of the puppy "boss".

　In fact, two dog actors participated in the audition, and only Peter, the dog, took the initiative to walk through the crowd and walked to Takeshi Kaneshiro. He was very docile, so it can be said that he won the role himself.

　In addition, there is a cat in the movie, which is the pet of director Xu Hongyu. You can find it in Weibo!

10. eggs

In the movie, the scene of Gu Shengnan and Lu Jin fighting eggs made the audience open their eyes and burst into laughter. In fact, there are more ways to make eggs when shooting. Takeshi Kaneshiro really ate 18 egg dishes when shooting.

All the close-ups of food in Like You were specially shot by the food photography team for a week. French food is checked by Jason Oakley, a chef with the title of Michelin two stars. The Taji pot used to make Moroccan Taji stuffed pigeons was specially made in the United States, with only three pieces.

The kitchen where Gu Shengnan worked was built in 1: 1 according to Michelin-level French cuisine.

Gu Shengnan’s kitchen was built according to the standard Michelin-level French kitchen 1:1, and all the details were set according to the standard, with a cost of 2 million yuan.

Lin Chi-ling plays Takeshi Kaneshiro’s personal chef in the film.

11. English film title

The English film like you is called "This is not what I expected". This is the inspiration that director Xu Hongyu got from chatting with a female chef. The female chef said that she had received a note from a troublesome diner — — This is not what I expected, this is not what I imagined. She is puzzled: "You can say that the food is salty and raw, and everything can be improved. This is not what I expected, I don’t understand. "

Xu Hongyu believes that this sentence itself has a double meaning, which can be done too well, beyond expectations, or it can be done too badly. In Like You, Lu Jin played by Takeshi Kaneshiro is such a troublesome and picky eater. And this sentence also points out the theme of this movie — — Love is unpredictable.

　

12. Lu Jin’s car

In the movie, Lu Jin opened the Audi Q7. This design comes from the producer’s circle of friends — — The "old money" of more than three generations will not be obvious. They are rich, but they will not pursue luxury cars and will consider practicality more. Including Lu Jin’s iphone for mobile phones, iwatch for watches and other details, are all practical.

　

"Like You" is on.

"The prefabricated vegetable market is hot, and everyone is cooking prefabricated vegetables now. In the future, the rice bowl of self-heating food may be lost!"

Recently, at a food exhibition, the operator of a food enterprise sent such feelings to the insight of prefabricated dishes. Is this really the case? Do prefabricated dishes really stand in the way of self-heating food?

The potential energy of self-heated food has declined, but the prepared food has been rising all the way.

Before exploring the above problems, it is necessary to look at the definition of self-heating food and prepared vegetables.

According to the Classification of National Economic Industries, foods made from rice, wheat flour, miscellaneous grains, etc., which can be used as staple food only by simple cooking, are called convenience foods.

Thus, both self-heating food and prepared vegetables belong to convenience food.

Because self-heating food also belongs to pre-packaged finished or semi-finished food, there are also views that self-heating food is a kind of prepared food.

However, in the eyes of most food producers and operators, self-heating food is a rice or vegetable package made of modern technology that can be stored for a long time. It can be eaten by heating with its own heating package, which is highly standardized and can achieve long-term preservation and longer transportation distance.

However, for some dishes with complicated cooking procedures, prefabricated dishes are convenient dishes formed by using modern standardized flow process to prepare the raw materials in the early stage, simplify the production steps, pack them in a hygienic and scientific way, and then heat or steam fry them.

It can be seen that self-heating food is more convenient than prefabricated dishes, and it can be completed without going through the kitchen and cooking, but prefabricated dishes often need to be cooked simply.

In fact, self-heating hot pot probably rose at the end of 2015, and broke out in the e-commerce platform in 2017. According to public data, on the day of Tmall double 11 in 2017, self-heating hot pot products sold 1.7 million copies; In 2018, the popularity of self-heating hot pot increased explosively, and double 11 sold 4.53 million copies of self-heating hot pot that day, up 1.7 times year-on-year.

The hot market has spawned brands that focus on the field of self-heating hot pot, such as self-cooking pot and Mo Xiaoxian. At the same time, it also attracted enterprises from Haidilao, Dezhuang, Uni-President, Jinmailang, Master Kong, Baixiang, Zhengda, Liangpin Shop and so on.

Therefore, self-heating hot pot was once the same, and even considered as a substitute for instant noodles. However, since the second half of 2020, the heat of self-heating food has begun to fade. With the influx of a large number of brands, while expanding the market, there have been a lot of low-price competition, homogeneous competition and even some safety accidents in the self-heating food market, which have had a bad impact on the whole industry.

An enterprise manager who provides heating packages for self-heating food factories once told Xinhua that since the second half of 2020, the heat of self-heating food has declined, and the orders for heating packages have dropped significantly. In the face of market changes, the factory has to adjust the product structure to avoid being more affected.

"A wave of people buy self-heating food for early adopters. After curiosity, the overall sales volume will inevitably decline." The person in charge of a self-heating food brand said.

The evaluation and notes of many consumers on social platforms also show that in recent years, everyone’s enthusiasm for self-heating food is gradually fading.

However, while the potential energy of self-heated food has declined, the prepared food has started to rise all the way.

According to statistics from Deloitte, the market size of China’s pre-cooked vegetables is about 550 billion yuan in 2021, and the compound growth rate in the next five years is expected to reach 13%, and the market size is expected to reach 1 trillion by 2026.

"It also meets consumers’ demand for convenient and fast food, and can also bring consumers multiple experiences of cooking and enjoying food at home. The fiery heat of prefabricated dishes will inevitably affect self-heating food." Some food producers and operators stressed this.

What’s more, it is believed that in the future, pre-cooked dishes will divide the market of self-heating food and gradually replace self-heating food.

Will prefabricated dishes take away the "rice bowl" of self-heating food?

Pre-cooked food insight believes that pre-cooked food and self-heating food are not competitive.

First of all, the target consumers of pre-cooked vegetables and self-heating foods are not completely coincident. According to the data of Tmall, 47.75% of the consumers of self-heating hot pot are 18-24 years old, 19.61% are 25-29 years old, and nearly 50% are college students and white-collar workers who have just entered the workplace. Self-heating hot pot is more suitable for lazy economy and fast-paced life because it can be eaten anytime and anywhere without fire or plug-in.

The main consumer groups of prefabricated dishes (here only refers to C-end consumer groups) are those who can cook, pay attention to health, have high requirements for food safety, have relatively high quality of life and are relatively insensitive to prices. Among them, the majority are urban people who have families and children and pay more attention to health and quality of life.

Secondly, the application scenarios of the two types of products are also very different. To a certain extent, both prepared dishes and self-heating foods are convenient and quick solutions for people to have a meal. However, consumers choose to eat self-heating food, mostly in the scenes of eating alone, working overtime and staying up late, and traveling; However, prefabricated dishes are more common in family meals, dinners and other scenes. Therefore, compared with self-heating food, consumers will have higher expectations for prefabricated dishes, and the demand for "eating well" will be more obvious.

It can also be seen from the market sales of prefabricated vegetables. Data from JD.COM, Tmall and other platforms show that most of the pre-cooked dishes with high sales volume are common "hard dishes" on the dining table, such as braised pork with plum vegetables, pork belly chicken, fish with pickled vegetables, Buddha jumping over the wall and so on. Some insiders commented that the consumption of prefabricated vegetables reflects consumers’ pursuit of consumption upgrading and quality life on the basis of convenient life.

It can be seen that the pre-cooked food and self-heating food face different groups of people, and the demand they can meet is slightly different. They are not absolutely competitive, and it is basically impossible for pre-cooked food to completely replace self-heating food.

The key to the future development of prefabricated dishes is quality, richness and high cost performance.

Considering that the product attributes of prepared food and self-heating food are very close, the shackles encountered in the development of self-heating food are also worth thinking about and learning from. For example, the homogenization is serious, the quality is not guaranteed, and the cost performance is low.

"I bought a prefabricated Buddha jumping wall, which is not delicious and the price is not affordable. It is better to order takeout with this money! "

"It seems that there are only a few kinds of prefabricated dishes. Take pickled fish as an example. The tastes of products from different brands are not too different. If you eat more than a few times, you will get bored and you will no longer be interested. "

"Eating is the taste of industrial additives. Where is it delicious?"

……

On social platforms, it is not uncommon for consumers to comment on prefabricated dishes and the like.

How to improve the user’s eating experience? Prefabricated dishes insight has communicated with many people in the industry. It is generally believed that in order to break through the dilemma of self-heating food in the future, prefabricated dishes need to make great efforts in three aspects: product quality, dish type and product cost performance.

In terms of product quality, it is necessary to ensure the safety of ingredients and improve the taste of products. In order to meet consumers’ demand for "eating well", prefabricated dishes should be oriented towards "delicious, nutritious and healthy".

In terms of the types of dishes, the brand of prefabricated dishes can not only increase the SKU of products, but also develop more differentiated niche ingredients and special dishes according to the diversified needs of consumers, such as Anjing Food’s introduction of new prefabricated dishes of soft-shelled turtle and puffer fish in the world of Chinese fish, etc. There is still a lot of room for exploration in the variety of prefabricated dishes.

In terms of product price, under the trend of more and more obvious consumption degradation, the ultimate cost performance is also an important measure for consumers to choose products. In terms of price, if the price of prepared dishes is basically the same as that of take-away, or even higher than the take-away price, it will be difficult to attract consumers.

After the epidemic, the social economy is constantly recovering, consumers’ confidence in future income growth is still insufficient, and the wave of consumption degradation in the catering industry will continue.

Under such circumstances, imagine how many people would refuse a delicious, easy-to-cook and inexpensive prepared dish.

(Contributed by: Red Meal Industry Research Institute)

　　Zhongxin. com Hefei, October 16 (Reporter Zhao Qiang) "Hefei is a highland of innovation and talents. As a new overseas Chinese businessman, we should contribute to the economic construction of the motherland. The’ Overseas Chinese Dream Garden’ is the platform for us to display our ambitions and hope to realize our dreams here." Chen Yun, chairman of Anhui Yinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., said in Hefei, Anhui on the 16th.

　　On the same day, Anhui Yinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., an overseas Chinese-funded enterprise, held the opening ceremony in "Qiaomengyuan" in Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province, and organized the opening ceremony and new product release.

　　Chen Yun said that he had lived in the United States for nearly 20 years. When he returned to China in 2000, he founded a large-scale clothing company in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, with many high-tech fabrics, mainly engaged in the production of radiation-proof clothing.

　　In 2010, Chen Yun was invited to participate in the Huizhou Merchants Conference held in Hefei. At that time, he just came to Anhui with a look at it, and the result was attracted by the chat of the leaders of the Sixian government in Anhui Province. "They introduced me to the investment environment, ecological protection and abundant clothing labor in Sixian County. At that time, there was a shortage of labor in coastal areas, so I decided to go to Sixian County to have a look. I didn’t expect this to stay."

　　At present, Chen Yun and his team have been developing in Anhui for 8 years. The company has built more than 30,000 square meters of standardized and modern workshops with more than 100 research and development achievements.

　　Chen Yun believes that the reason why he chose to settle in the "Qiaomengyuan" in Anhui (Hefei) this time is to use Hefei’s good innovation environment and talent resources to devote himself to promoting enterprise innovation with the wisdom of all; Committed to the high platform, get more business opportunities and partners, and seek better and faster development of enterprises.

　　According to Bianca Wu, executive vice president of Anhui Overseas Chinese Merchants Association, Anhui Overseas Chinese Dream Garden is an innovative and entrepreneurial gathering area for overseas Chinese jointly established by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and Anhui Province. The project focuses on scientific research and development and high-tech industries, is a well-known brand of overseas Chinese affairs system in China, and is an effective platform for overseas Chinese to return to China for entrepreneurial development.

　　Bianca Wu said that as a representative of foreign investment who has invested in Anhui for nearly 10 years, Anhui Yinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. exhibited more than 100 high-tech products, all of which were independently developed and produced, involving environmental protection, health, nano-new materials, functional fabrics and clothing, etc. (End)

After the listing of China Resources Beverage in Hong Kong, Nongfu Spring launched "Green Bottle" purified water on April 23rd, claiming that it originated from ten natural water sources such as Qiandao Lake, Emei Mountain and Danjiangkou. This move was interpreted as Nongfu Spring challenging Wahaha, Ipoh and other brands, with the intention of going deep into the hinterland of pure water market.

According to the analysis of the industry, the growth of Nongfu Spring’s drinking water business is weak, so by introducing new products to fill the gap in the market, it is essentially a comprehensive and all-category contest with competing products. Since Wahaha and Ipoh have set foot in the mineral water market before, Nongfu Spring needs to seek new competitive advantages.

The new purified water of Nongfu Spring is packaged in green, with a capacity of 550ml. It is claimed to be taken from the top ten water sources such as Qiandao Lake, Danjiangkou and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Although the propaganda map of this product is circulated on the Internet, it has not been put on the e-commerce platform yet, and it has not been seen in offline stores. A number of water station employees said that they have not received this new product yet and will inform customers in time when it arrives.

According to official website of Nongfu Spring, its water product line includes eight types, including drinking natural water, Changbai Mountain natural snow mountain mineral water, drinking natural water suitable for infants, lithium-containing natural mineral water, drinking natural mountain spring for tea making, sports covered natural mineral water, glass bottled natural mineral water and natural mineral water (Zodiac bottle). The introduction of purified water this time is the return of Nongfu Spring after 24 years since it first introduced packaged drinking water in 1997. Before 1999, Nongfu Spring was still producing pure water, but in 2000, its founder Zhong Shanshan publicly criticized that pure water did not contain minerals, which was not good for health, and then announced that it would stop producing pure water and turn to natural water. This decision has prompted the domestic bottled water market to add natural drinking water categories.

In response to returning to the pure water market, Nongfu Spring said that natural water production will not change, and pure water is also taken from natural water sources, but the filtration methods are different. However, Zhan Junhao, a strategic positioning expert, believes that one of the reasons for the weak growth of drinking water business or the re-introduction of pure water in Nongfu Spring. With the improvement of consumers’ requirements for drinking water quality, the pure water market still has growth potential. Nongfu Spring’s move is intended to seize more market share and boost overall performance.

Cctv newsOn the morning of Tuesday, September 13th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a press conference on the achievements of water conservancy development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Xiangwei, director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Water Resources, introduced at the meeting that the spatial and temporal distribution of water resources in our country is extremely uneven, and speeding up the construction of a national water network and a modern and high-quality water conservancy infrastructure network is an urgent need to optimize the strategic pattern of water resources in China, which is related to national development and security. We will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee and the symposium on promoting the high-quality development of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and scientifically plan the layout of "outline, objective and knot" with the focus on networking, supplementing the network and strengthening the chain, that is, taking the natural water system of major rivers and lakes, major water diversion projects and backbone water transmission and distribution channels as the "outline" and the regional rivers and lakes as the "objective". Taking key water resources regulation and storage projects as the "knot", we will build a national water network with "complete system, safety, reliability, intensive efficiency, green intelligence, smooth circulation and orderly regulation and control", comprehensively enhance China’s water resources overall allocation capacity, flood protection capacity and strategic reserve capacity, and provide water security for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The next step is to do a good job in four aspects:

First, speed up the construction of the main skeleton and aorta of the national water network.Around the major national strategy, based on the main streams of major rivers and key rivers and lakes, and focusing on the east, middle and west lines of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, we will scientifically promote the planning and construction of a number of major inter-basin and inter-regional water diversion projects, and continue to do a good job in the planning and demonstration of the follow-up projects of South-to-North Water Transfer Project on the basis of the already started project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River, so as to promote the high-quality development of the follow-up projects of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

The second is to improve the regional water resources allocation system.Combined with the national, regional and provincial water security needs, strengthen the interconnection of major national water resources allocation projects and regional important water resources allocation projects, promote the construction of regional rivers and lakes and water diversion projects, and form a water network system of provinces, cities and counties that integrates urban and rural areas and is interconnected.

The third is to promote the construction of water source storage projects.Fully tap the storage potential of existing water source projects, accelerate the construction of key water sources within the planning, implement small and medium-sized water source projects, and enhance the urban and rural water supply guarantee capacity and the national water resources strategic reserve capacity.

The fourth is to build a digital twin water network.Taking digital scene, intelligent simulation and accurate decision-making as the path, we will vigorously promote the construction of digital water network, intelligent dispatching and automatic monitoring and early warning, and build a digital twin water network with the functions of forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and pre-planning, so as to improve the digital, networked and intelligent level of water network.

　　CCTV News:Yesterday (6th), many places in China were hit by strong winds, heavy rains and hail weather, which caused different degrees of losses. In many places, there were cases of waterlogging and people trapped in urban areas, and relevant departments actively responded according to the plan.

　　Hail, gale and rainstorm often encounter strong convective weather.

　　Since noon yesterday (6th), Huaibei, Suzhou, Bengbu, Chuzhou, Hefei, Anqing and other places in Anhui Province have suffered from strong convective weather such as strong winds and heavy rains, with the maximum wind reaching level 10. Strong winds caused some billboards to be blown down and trees to fall down.

　　In Huaining, Anhui Province, the rainfall reached 104 mm in 3 hours, reaching the level of heavy rain. Anhui Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of thunderstorm and gale. In mingguang city City, Chuzhou, at 3: 30 in the afternoon, the whole city is especially like night. Heavy winds and heavy rains have caused heavy water accumulation in some low-lying areas of the city, and municipal workers have also opened manhole covers to speed up the elimination of water accumulation.

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, severe hail weather appeared in many places in Tianchang City, Anhui Province.

　　Tianchang residents"Hail is bigger than eggs."

　　Tianchang residents"The house was full of holes, and it was so big when it melted. It was as big as the palm of my hand, and it broke the solar energy and tiles."

　　Hail raids caused property losses to the masses.

　　In addition, Jiangsu Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Hongze and other places also suffered hail raids yesterday. In Jiangba Town, Hongze District, heavy rain fell from the sky with hail, the maximum diameter was more than three centimeters, which caused damage to vehicles parked outdoors, and many vehicles’ glasses were directly broken down.

　　Strong winds and hail have seriously affected crops.

　　This gale and hail in Jiangsu has affected many crops in the north of Fengxian County, Xuzhou. In Zhangkou Village, Shunhe Town, the hail fell for about 20 minutes, the largest of which was the size of table tennis. The reporter saw that the street trees just planted this year were blown down; The cotton, pepper and corn in the farmland are only bare stalks, and they are basically not harvested.

　　Nanping, Fujian: Fire emergency rescue for people trapped in floods.

　　Yesterday (6th), affected by short-term heavy rainfall, flash floods broke out in some towns and villages in Nanping City, Fujian Province, and a large area of villages flooded, and some people were trapped in the flood.

　　In Yangdun Village, Shunchang County, the flood depth once reached 2 meters high. Four people were trapped at home for nearly three hours because the flood came too fast. Local firefighters rushed to the scene to rescue after receiving the police.

　　Firefighters and rescuers walked into the residents’ homes while cleaning up the debris of the collapsed houses on the spot, and carried the trapped people out.

　　In Jian ‘ou City, Nanping, Fujian Province, the local water level soared due to the heavy rain that started on the 5th. At noon yesterday (6th), a woman was trapped next to a simple chicken coop, clutching the wire poles, and the surrounding floods were waist-deep. Rescuers tried many times before swimming to the trapped woman.

　　Rescuers took off their life jackets, put on lifebuoys and fixed floating ropes on the water. After more than ten minutes, the trapped woman was finally rescued.