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　　Brief introduction of Zhang Geng: Born in 1943. He used to be the captain of the 101 construction team of Shanghai No.1 Municipal Engineering Company, the manager of the first branch of Shanghai No.1 Municipal Engineering Company and the general party branch secretary, and the chairman and party secretary of Shanghai Rang Municipal Engineering Company. He was awarded the title of hero of major engineering construction in Shanghai for 11 times, the title of model worker in Shanghai for four times, and the title of Top Ten Pioneers in Shanghai, National Model Worker, National Top Ten Moral Model and National May Day Labor Medal. Representative of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The municipal 101 construction team led by him won the title of Bridge-building Heroes and the National May 1st Labor Medal.

　　Dictation | Zhang Geng finishing | Sun Hongkang

　　I was born in poverty. When I was a child, my parents kept telling me to be grateful. I am grateful for our times, and it is the reform and opening up that has given me a bigger platform to display my skills.

The hard experience of the fiery red age

　　I was born in Shanghai in 1943. According to my father, my ancestors were poor farmers near Zaozhuang. In the early years, my great-grandfather fled to Jiangning rural area outside Nanjing with his family. Later, my grandfather went to married with children to work and earn a living. At that time, my father was only 9 years old.

　　Living in this poor family, I am also a sensible child. I watched my father go to work in such a distant unit to support his family, and my mother had to manage the affairs of this large family and get busy with her work. As the eldest son, I had the idea of sharing responsibility in my heart. At that time, Shanghai Railway Bureau was implementing the construction project of Shanghai-Nanjing double track, and it was urgent to set up a construction team of tens of thousands of people. As a result, I just turned 16 and became a construction team member. Every day, I devoted myself to the iron flow of Shanghai-Nanjing double-track construction. After a year, the double-track project was completed, and I was honored as an "excellent team member".

　　After the Shanghai-Nanjing double-track project, I reported back to the street. Soon, the street recommended me as an "excellent member" of the railway front to work in Shanghai Steel No.3 Plant. It was the end of 1959, and I became a steel worker. Shanghai Steel No.3 Factory is located in Zhoujiadu, Pudong. I work in the steel casting workshop. The heat is scorching, and my clothes are soaked again and again every day. I’m a rigger in the steel casting workshop. After steelmaking, I have to use a crane to lift and haul away the remaining slag bags. I got used to the smell of sulfur and asphalt accompanying steelmaking. I suffered hardships, endured tiredness, sweated and performed well, and was rated as the production model of Shanghai Steel No.3 Plant every year.

　　In 1962, a number of key projects were dismounted, and the economic front contracted, which also brought trouble to our steel mills. By February 1963, I reported back to the street. Less than a month later, the street introduced me to work in the municipal engineering team. I finally found a job that I can entrust for life. Looking back now, the positions I have experienced and the jobs I have engaged in seem to be preparing for this job that suits me best.

　　I joined the 101st Engineering Team of the First Engineering Brigade of Shanghai Municipal Corporation on March 5th, 1963. At that time, I was young, quick-witted, in good health, full of energy, and had many years of experience as a worker. Considering that I worked as a rigger in a steel plant, the company arranged for me to work in the lifting team of the 101 engineering team. This type of work gives full play to my specialty and makes me work like a duck to water. There are nearly 20 workers in the lifting team, among them, several old wizards are level 6 or level 7 workers with rich experience and high level. I humbly learn from my teacher and study hard.

　　I made rapid progress in the lifting team. In 1965, I was appointed as the captain of the lifting team. I brought our team together with my sincerity.

Construction team leader who takes the construction site as his home.

　　Municipal construction means building bridges and roads; Building bridges and roads is to benefit the people. Some people think that building roads and bridges is an open-air job, which is too bitter because of the sun, rain, wind and frost. I don’t feel bitter. I like this job from the bottom of my heart. I have decided that this job is suitable for me and it is my "golden rice bowl". I will hold it tightly.

　　From then on, I put my mind into my work and spilled my sweat on the construction site. In 1965, I was named "Five Good Workers" in Shanghai. In 1971, I joined the Party at the Suzhou Creek Bridge Construction Site. When I raised my right fist in front of party flag to take the oath, I sincerely felt that my shoulders were heavier. That was the sense of responsibility of Communist party member.

　　In 1975, the municipal company appointed me as the captain of the 101 construction team. From the date of this appointment, I moved the bedroll to the construction site and regarded the construction site as my residence. Since then, all the year round, from morning till night, I have been eating at the construction site, working at the construction site, sleeping at the construction site, and even lying on the construction site when I am sick. Anyway, where the project is, the construction site is. Or camp along the river, or set up a tent in the wild, or set up a tent everywhere, spread a straw mat on the ground, and put the bedding on the floor. In a word, it’s common in cold and hot weather, rain and snow, and let it go when mosquitoes bite.

　　I remember that the project of Suzhou Creek Hengfeng Road and Bridge was complicated. At that time, our construction equipment was old and the construction period was long. During the construction period, I didn’t go home once for five months. I remember the Suzhou Creek Cao Yang Road and Bridge Project, which was more difficult to construct because of the busy water transportation in the bend and the complicated land traffic. At that time, my home was in Jinsha New Village, Cao Yang Road, only 10 minutes away from the construction site, but my mind was focused on the bridge-building project. The Suzhou River ebbed and flowed every day, and the construction conditions were different. Construction problems would pop up at any time. I didn’t dare to be careless at all, and I didn’t dare to leave the construction site for a minute.

　　The Wusong Bridge project, which is related to the construction and development of Baosteel and affects the travel and life of Baoshan people, was originally scheduled to last for three years. However, after our construction team undertook this 968.7-meter-long bridge project, it took only 19 months to build it with high quality by going all out, innovating processes and overcoming various problems.

　　One day, during the construction of the No.10 pier of Wusong Bridge, serious seepage suddenly occurred, and the foundation pit of the pier with a depth of 5 meters was leaking, which was very critical. I led the construction team to drain water while building dams. After three days and three nights of continuous rescue, I finally eliminated the danger and saved the foundation pit. We have been immersed in the river for so long that we can’t move any further.

　　After serving as the construction team leader, I not only don’t live at home at ordinary times, I don’t eat at home, and even I can’t guarantee to eat at home for the New Year’s Eve. I remember that during the construction of major projects such as Songpu Bridge, Jinshan Bridge, Hujia Expressway, Wusong Bridge, Taipu River Bridge, nanpu bridge, Hengfeng Road Bridge, North-South Elevated Bridge, etc., in order to ensure the quality and the construction period, during the construction period, I can’t go home to reunite with my family every New Year’s Eve, stay at the construction site for the new year’s eve, and have dinner with my workers during the construction.

Tempering the "Bridge-building Heroes" in the Storm

　　In our municipal construction front, bridge building is a job with the greatest technical difficulty, labor intensity and construction risk.

　　Bridges are different: there are bridges on the river, bridges on the river, bridges on the lake, bridges on the bay, dry bridges on the railway and elevated roads. Bridges on rivers are the same. The rivers are wide and narrow, and the bending potential of the coastline is not the same. Moreover, the geological conditions and soil characteristics of each bridge are different, and the traffic conditions and transportation vehicles carried by each bridge are different. The situation of bridge construction in urban areas and rural areas is even different. Our construction plan, construction equipment, construction period and construction progress will be handled flexibly according to the situation.

　　Suzhou Creek is the mother river of Shanghai, and the construction team led by me, as the main team of bridge construction in Shanghai, has been dealing with Suzhou Creek for decades. In the process of exploring the law of bridge building, I am more and more familiar with the temperament characteristics of Suzhou River. For example, when we build the Suzhou Creek Bridge Project, we will avoid the high tide every day. The Suzhou River ebbs and flows twice a day, which is roughly the same as other rivers. However, the ebb time of Suzhou River is different every day, and its ebb time will be 45 minutes every other day. We know its temper thoroughly, and we can always accurately "you retreat and I advance" to race against time and improve work efficiency.

　　In the summer of 1986, Kangqu Bridge Project, a practical project of Zhongshan Nanyi Road, which is matched with Luban Road Cross-river Tunnel in Huangpu River, entered a tense construction stage. This project has a complicated construction environment and high design requirements. Besides, "Kangqu Bridge" seems to be a bridge. In fact, there are seven bridges to be built in this bid section. In order to make the Luban Road cross-river tunnel open to traffic on schedule and benefit the citizens, the municipal government has given a dead order to the "Kangqu Bridge" project, and must win this arduous project within five months.

　　I know this is a tough battle, and I can’t be vague. I jump on the construction site every day, keep an eye on every link, overcome all the problems, and compress my sleep time to about 4 hours every day. During this time, due to overwork and little sleep, periodontitis broke out, my cheeks were red and swollen, and half of my face was painful. However, "toothache is not a disease, but the project is the most important", and the Kangqu Bridge project was completed on December 23 of that year.

　　The Zhenbei Road overpass we built left an unforgettable impression on me. This overpass connects Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and Wuning Road, and is known as the majestic west gate of Shanghai. The investment of this bridge is 500 million yuan, accounting for a quarter of the total investment of Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. It is the largest bridge undertaken by our municipal construction team since its establishment.

　　On Zhenbei Road overpass site, we have laid nearly 3,000 concrete piles, dug out 200,000 cubic meters of soil, erected more than 2,000 beams, poured 380 meters of concrete box beams, poured 14 kilometers of concrete for scour walls, buried 12 kilometers of rainwater pipes and sewage pipes, and paved 79,000 square meters of bridge pavement and 89,000 square meters of asphalt ground roads. My team and I have created a miracle of completing this grand project with high quality in 600 working days.

　　Zhenbei Road Interchange Project is the pride of our team and a monument to the history of Shanghai’s municipal construction.

　　I am 76 years old this year. In retrospect, I have participated in the construction of nearly 90 bridges in my life. I have devoted my hard work and wisdom to the cause of bridge building. At the beginning of 1994, the leading group of Shanghai key project practical competition named the municipal 101 construction team I led as "Bridge-building Heroes Team".

Deep debt to family.

　　For decades, I have been focusing on engineering and taking the construction site as my home. Naturally, I care very little about my family. My wife, Tang Hongmei, worries about big and small things at home.

　　I got married on December 31st, 1968. On the third day after my marriage, I packed my bags and went to Minhang construction site.

　　Since the 1970s, one task after another, and then catch up with the development opportunities of Shanghai in three years, our municipal engineering company has undertaken more and more projects.

　　For decades, I lived and ate on the construction site. My wife has adapted to me not going home for a month, two months or even three months, and she will be very surprised when I suddenly go home every two weeks.

　　My wife is very understanding and supportive of my work. My wife only complained about me once. That was in 1988. My daughter Xiaojun was ill and had a high fever. She didn’t have a fever for seven days. My wife was so anxious that she called me at the construction site in the telephone room. I got the call at about 6 o’clock in the evening, but unfortunately, there were a lot of difficult things on the construction site that day. By the time I got home, it was already more than 9 o’clock in the evening. That night, fortunately, I hurried home. Near midnight, my daughter not only had a high fever, but also her whole body twitched. I quickly carried my daughter down from the fourth floor, caught the last bus and sent her to the hospital for emergency treatment. My daughter didn’t have a fever until 3 am. My wife muttered, "I owe you to go home tonight. Otherwise, what should I do?"

　　I take building bridges as my life’s mission, and I have no regrets for paying more for it. However, when three of my relatives died successively, it was because the construction project just entered the critical construction stage. As the on-site commander, I couldn’t leave immediately, so I couldn’t rush to bid farewell. I regret this for life.

　　My father was honest and worked hard all his life. He moved from Nanjing to Shanghai with my grandfather at the age of 9; In order to earn money to support his family, he went to work in a leather workshop at the age of 10.

　　When my father reached middle age, he was diagnosed with emphysema, and he coughed badly, especially at night. At the beginning of February, 1990, my father became ill again, and he was very fierce. He was rushed to the hospital for emergency treatment. As a result, he found out that his father had lung cancer, which was advanced. His father was 72 years old that year. Upon learning of this terrible news, I rushed to the hospital from the bridge site in Jinshan County, and hurried into the ward to visit my father lying in the emergency bed. I inquired about the illness and rescue situation in detail, and my sister and brother comforted me. My sister said, "You are busy, you should go first. We have arranged for six brothers and sisters, and we will take good care of my father." Unexpectedly, this trip turned out to be a farewell to my old father.

　　Only seven days later, my father left us forever. At that time, I was devoting myself to the construction of Zhujing Bridge in Jinshan County. That day, when I received an urgent telegram from my sister reporting that my father was critically ill, our construction team was rushing to build the main pier, so I couldn’t leave the command post immediately. Besides, the road from Jinshan to Shanghai was very narrow at that time, and there were not many long-distance bus flights. When I arrived at the hospital with great anxiety, my father had already died, and the family was waiting for me in the ward with his body. Seeing this, I was so sad that I burst into tears.

　　Unexpectedly, just one year after my father’s death, my older brother had a heart attack, and my sister called to report the emergency. I was at the site meeting of the finishing project of Jinshan Bridge. As the commander in chief, I was adjusting the plan, assigning tasks, making demands and telling details. At this juncture, I really couldn’t leave immediately. At 7: 30 that night, the family called again, and the emergency call turned into a funeral call. This time it was my wife. She choked on the phone and said, "Don’t come back, your brother has left!"

　　1993 was a "bumper year" for our major projects in Shanghai, and many projects that benefited the citizens were successfully completed in this year. This year, I fought day and night on the construction site of Wusong Bridge, a major project, because I was too busy building the bridge to bid farewell to my mother, which left me with eternal pain in my heart!

　　My mother suffered from diabetes in her later years, and her blood sugar index was very high. Later, she gradually couldn’t see clearly, suffered from glaucoma, and finally became sick and complicated, causing several comas. In those years, every time she was hospitalized, I would make time to visit. Of course, my elder sister and younger sister are the main caregivers. In June, 1993, my mother got sick for the last time. At about 3 pm that day, my sister sent an urgent telegram to report the news that my mother was dying. At that time, I was presiding over the emergency meeting of the closure construction of Wusong Bridge. This time, I left the scene as quickly as possible, but I got on the bus and arrived at Putuo District Central Hospital from Wusong. It was nearly 6 o’clock in the evening, and it was late again. My mother had left us forever.

Piling on "Long Mai"

　　In the early 1990s, in order to meet the needs of Shanghai’s rapid economic development, Shanghai municipal engineering ushered in a construction climax. According to the blueprint of "Three-year Great Change", following the completion of the Inner Ring Road and Yan ‘an Road Elevated Road, the magnificent construction of the North-South Elevated Road has been launched again. This is an important stroke of Shanghai’s "Shen" shaped elevated road running through the north and south.

　　Naturally, the municipal 101 construction team led by me will not be absent in the construction of the north-south elevated road. At that time, the bid section of our team was the Suzhou River Bridge which was elevated from north to south. This bridge is more than 1000 meters long, and its widest point is 56 meters. In order to ensure the safe and efficient construction in the complex land and water environment, we innovated the technology in this river-crossing project, and all of them adopted the construction of hanging basket without support, which took only 16 months from the start to the completion.

　　In the construction of the north-south elevated road, our team originally built the Suzhou Creek Bridge, but who would have thought that the well-known battle of piling on the Yan ‘an Road overpass "Long Mai" happened to hit me again!

　　Yan ‘an Road Overpass, where the north-south viaduct and Yan ‘an Road viaduct meet, was ranked first in Asia at that time with a height of 31 meters. This overpass runs through the east, west, north and south, and the ramp turns left and right, which is divided into five floors. In order to support the multi-storey bridge deck and reduce the number of piers, the designer designed an extra-large cylindrical pier with a diameter of 4.2 meters, which effectively supported the four-storey bridge deck of the whole interchange.

　　It is this extra-large cylindrical pier, and the story of piling on the "Long Mai" around it in those days can be spread to the gods.

　　The project of Yan ‘an Road Overpass was undertaken by a large company in this city. They subcontracted the piling project of the main pier to a partner-a foreign construction company. Although this construction company has the professional ability of piling, it used to lay foundation piles for plant construction, and it has never encountered such a "hard bone" with broken teeth.

　　The company is based in Baosteel, and the construction team members are picked up and dropped off by shuttle bus every day. On the way back and forth, it coincides with the rush hour. It takes nearly two hours for a single trip. At 9: 00 a.m., they arrive at Yan ‘an Road site to start piling, stop piling at 3: 00 p.m. and get back to the station in the evening. This stop-and-go piling method is exactly the taboo of piling.

　　According to the original design, Yan ‘an Road Overpass will be driven with 6 rows of steel piles, totaling 36 piles, each with a diameter of 90cm and a length of 64m. The company’s piling equipment is a large-tonnage pile hammer imported from abroad, and the piston core weighs 8 tons, which is qualified.

　　However, there was something wrong with the company’s construction method. The first pile was not driven down, only 46 meters deep, and the remaining 18 meters of piles were exposed to the ground. They drove a total of six piles, the deepest one was the first pile, which went down 46 meters, the shallowest one only went down 26 meters, and the pile exposed to the ground was 38 meters.

　　In the face of such a big problem, piling had to be suspended, but rumors spread. He said that this is where Long Mai is, and piling piles here caused the Dragon to get angry, but he had no choice but to invite the abbot of the eminent monk to make up for the "ritual". Although red candles were fragrant for days, it still had little effect.

　　The engineering headquarters believes that rumors must be stopped, superstitions must be broken, and problems must be solved. On that day, the leaders of engineering headquarters and municipal design institute invited me to the construction site for "consultation". I checked the relevant geological data, and learned about the previous piling situation, and pointed out that there was something wrong with the original piling method. This 64m steel pile must be continuously piled, and the situation should be taken advantage of. When piling, water should be continuously injected to reduce the resistance, and all the steel piles should be continuously driven down before stopping for a rest.

　　After listening to my construction suggestion, the leaders of the headquarters and design institute agreed, but the frustrated company spent three months here only driving six piles, and none of them were driven to the end. They refused to continue to work if the construction plan was to be adjusted. So the engineering headquarters agreed to the company’s withdrawal, and instead asked me to "go out of the mountain", and our bridge-building heroes immediately stationed at the Yan ‘an Road overpass site, and hit 36 64-meter-long steel piles in "Long Mai".

　　After we entered the site, we didn’t start work immediately. Instead, we first won the support of local street organizations and environmental protection departments to do a good job with the surrounding residents, agreed to our continuous construction day and night, and understood and supported us to complete major municipal projects as soon as possible.

　　After research, our construction team decided to adopt the piling method of "from shallow to deep". We will not move the pile that has been hit the deepest for the time being, but start to make up the piling from the pile that has been hit slightly shallowly. The piling machine is divided into four grades. When starting, we don’t need a heavy hammer first, but use a low-grade light hammer to test and inject water while hitting, so as to reduce the piling resistance, and gradually get the right temper, and then hit it faster and faster, and hit it more and more.

　　Within a few days, we felt the pattern and mastered the progress. Generally, we laid a pile every day and drove it for 16 hours in a row. We started at 6 o’clock in the morning and finished at midnight. In this way, workers can catch up with their sleep, the equipment can not be overused, and the surrounding residents can have a quiet environment for 6 hours.

　　In this way, one pile after another, completely in accordance with the design requirements, hit 64 meters deep, 36 piles formed a strong foundation, produced a great force, firmly supported the magnificent Yan’ an Road overpass, and endured the rumbling of vehicles from south to north.

　　After the completion of the Yan ‘an Road overpass project, the engineering headquarters simply wrapped a layer of metal skin on the outside of the towering big column pier, and there were protruding Kowloon reliefs on it. These nine golden dragons seemed to tell people the story that Shanghai builders did not believe in rumors, were not afraid of difficulties and opened up new roads.

Reform and innovation is my unremitting pursuit goal.

　　I became a worker at the age of 16, and I didn’t read much. At first, I only had junior high school education. I know my shortcomings and my soft files. On the one hand, I use my spare time to make up for my shortcomings in cultural study. For example, when I was working in the No.3 Plant of Shanghai Steel, I attended night school and high school for two years. On the other hand, I have been thinking more, asking for advice and learning more in my work practice. In practice, I have learned knowledge by combining problems and learned knowledge to solve difficult problems. Fortunately, practice is my textbook, construction site is my big classroom, and bridge building is my main major.

　　For decades, on the municipal front and on the bridge-building site, although I have been busy with the wind and rain every day, I have never regarded myself as a "lout" and never worked blindly. Every time I receive an engineering task, I carefully study the engineering drawings and compare the construction schemes repeatedly.

　　A philosopher said that it is impossible to step into the same stream twice. Similarly, each bridge project we undertake is different. Therefore, our construction team has different methods of implementation every time. In the construction of Hengfeng Road and Bridge, according to the actual situation, we adopted a new technology of "prestressed post-tensioned box continuous beam", which changed the previous practice of "full-house support", but hung a "hanging basket" on the main beam of the bridge and pushed it towards the river center bit by bit. This new process is three to five times more efficient than the old one.

　　In the construction of Wusong Bridge, a key project, we innovated the technology. On both sides of the river, four hanging baskets were used for opposite construction. Previously, we used computers to accurately calculate the prestress of the bridge, thus ensuring the accuracy of the north-south opposite construction. After that, when the continuous beams hundreds of meters long from north to south are closed, the butt joint height difference is only 4 mm, which is much lower than the international standard of allowable error of 20 mm. Such a high-quality and high-precision closure depends on scientific construction, innovative technology and knowledge.

　　From 1996 to 1998, I took advantage of my spare time on weekends and evenings to attend the advanced course of Master of Economic Management organized by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and got a certificate with qualified results.

　　The spirit of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China inspired the enthusiasm of our construction team, encouraged us to be brave in innovation and constantly explore the construction field. During the five years from the 14th Congress to the 15th Congress, the output value of our construction team increased at a rate of 40% every year, and the profit of 10 million yuan was paid to the superior company every year, and the return on assets was about 250%.

　　In those years, our team not only innovated in the construction technology, but also actively brewed changes in the system reform of the construction team. On November 15th, 1997, with the support of Comrade Huang Ju, the first Shanghai municipal engineering company named after me was established.

　　According to the relationship between assets and bonds, the company is established on the principle of "invigorating the operating mechanism and making big and high-quality assets", and is controlled by Shanghai Zhengyi Company of Urban Construction Group. Of the registered capital of our company, state-owned assets account for 62.5%, and operators and employees hold 37.5%. I am the chairman.

　　Reform has brought China’s economic development into the "fast lane", brought profound changes to our society and greatly improved people’s living standards. The reform has also brought a brand-new system, new vitality and great changes to our municipal industry.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 2nd (Fan Xi, Tang Jiayu) On February 2nd, Spring Festival travel rush spent its first week in 2024. According to the data from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., from the opening of Spring Festival travel rush on January 26th to February 1st, the national railway Spring Festival travel rush sent 81.55 million passengers in the first week, with an average of 11.65 million passengers per day.

Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 was officially launched on January 26th and ended on March 5th, lasting for 40 days. The national railways are expected to send 480 million passengers, an increase of 37.9% compared with Spring Festival travel rush in 2023.

In order to ensure passengers’ safe and orderly travel, Hankou Station of China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Company upgraded the comprehensive service area of the waiting room on the second floor, and aggregated the transit passenger transfer center, the "old, young, sick, disabled and pregnant" key passenger waiting area, and children’s playground. Four independent areas, such as maternal and child nursing rooms, further enhance the passenger travel experience; China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. cooperated closely with Guiyang Power Supply Bureau of China Southern Power Grid to carry out Spring Festival travel rush power protection inspections on power supply lines along Guiyang Station, Guiyang North Station and Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway to ensure safe and worry-free travel. Zhengzhou Bureau Group Company of China Railway organized the public works system to clean the snow in key parts of turnouts and apply antifreeze to ensure the safe operation of trains in low-temperature rain and snow weather.

On September 6th, the autumn launch conference of Huawei Mate50 series and new products in the whole scene was held as scheduled. Together with the annual flagship Huawei Mate50 series, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap was also released. With its fashionable design, it has a more advanced texture strap, which is called a smart watch in the ceiling level of Huawei watches, suitable for business people to choose.

Huawei has been building GT series according to the specifications of flagship watches. Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro was awarded the "Best Smart Watch Award in EISA 2022-2023" and won the "Editor’s Recommendation Award" from many gold medal media in the industry. Today, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap is released, and the target user group is very clear, focusing on high-end business people and urban exploration people, further consolidating the high-end positioning of GT series.

Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap adopts titanium design, including the watch body itself, strictly adhering to the design concept of simplifying the complex and maintaining a highly consistent metal texture as a whole. And the details of the process are quite careful, and the intersection of edges and corners adopts oblique cutting and polishing to realize the delicate transition of points and lines, and also makes the integration of light and shadow and lines softer, giving it artistic texture and style.

Not only the vision is extremely high-end, but also titanium has better stability, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance in practicality. And unlike ordinary metals, titanium also has the characteristics of light weight and high strength. Therefore, wearing it in the sports field will not feel too heavy.

The lock of the new titanium strap adopts the design of "hidden butterfly buckle", which realizes double-layer buckle locking, but it is only the thickness of one strap, and it can be easily opened and closed with one hand and two fingers, which is more convenient than ordinary fluororubber or leather straps. The design of strap length adjustment is very clever, and it can be detached at the touch of a button without any tools.

In terms of health functions, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap has been upgraded. Based on the intelligent fusion algorithm of heart rate, blood oxygen, body temperature, respiratory frequency and other parameters on Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro, the accuracy is greatly improved, and the accuracy of sleep scene monitoring is improved by 10%. (Test data comes from Huawei Lab). At the same time, an algorithm model of bed monitoring and insomnia crowd is added, based on Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro and TruSleepTM sleep monitoring algorithm, to support third-party sleep industry ecological partners to provide digital sleep services based on CBT-I (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia).

In addition, the function of ovulation day has been added to women’s health function, and the research project of Shanghai Fudan University Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital has been added to upgrade the function of women’s health management. Combining with the physical indicators and changing trends such as heart rate, body temperature and respiratory rate measured by Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro during sleep, the pregnancy status of users can be judged, which can scientifically predict the physiological cycle and easy pregnancy of female users and help users better grasp the pregnancy preparation period.

Continuing the function of Huawei GT 3 Pro, this new watch still supports the ECG analysis function. Huawei’s ECG analysis prompt software also obtained the second-class medical device registration certificate of the Drug Administration in 2021. With the high-performance ECG sensor module, it supports single-lead ECG measurement and real-time analysis, which can prompt adult sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation, ventricular premature beats and atrial premature beats, and directly display the results on the watch to protect your health.

In terms of intelligent experience, Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro can be said to be the best partner of the new flagship Huawei Mate50 series, bringing more wisdom and new experiences to daily life. Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro titanium strap brings a newly upgraded version of WeChat Watch. Watch WeChat supports viewing WeChat voice, pictures and video call reminders, and can also quickly reply to voice, expression and text on the watch. When traveling daily, it is inconvenient to watch mobile navigation frequently. The mobile phone sets navigation information, and the distributed ability of HarmonyOS system is used to realize circulation on the watch, and the voice assistant can also interact with the watch.

In terms of selling price, the official price of Huawei WATCH GT 3 Pro brand new titanium metal belt is 3388 yuan, and the discount price during the first sale period is 3288 yuan. Users can support booking and purchase in Huawei Mall, Huawei offline stores and major e-commerce platforms. The official delivery time is September 9. Users who need business smart watches can focus on it.

　　There is only one month left before the college entrance examination, and the majority of senior three students are preparing for the college entrance examination nervously, so as to seize the last time to review the sprint. The teachers in the graduating class are not easy. "What if the students’ grades decline?" "How to deal with emotional fluctuations?" "Can students achieve ideal results in the college entrance examination?" … … Teachers also have their own pressures and anxieties. Yesterday, our reporter interviewed the graduating class heads of many high schools in Haikou and listened to their stories about preparing for the college entrance examination with the students. Reporter Lin Wenxing Cao Baoxin

　　A

　　go out early and return late

　　Get to school before 7: 00 a.m. and go home at 11: 00 p.m.

　　Since the students were promoted to Grade Three, Zhao Tao, the head teacher of hainan overseas chinese middle school Science Experimental Class, has spent more time in school every day. It is morning reading time at 7: 00 in the morning. Zhao Tao has to get to class earlier than the students to communicate with the teachers about the teaching arrangements for the day. In addition to completing his teaching tasks, Zhao Tao always pays attention to the learning status of every student in the class, answers questions for students in time, encourages them, and guides them to study in a good state. Under normal circumstances, at 11 o’clock in the evening, when the last student left the classroom, Zhao Tao packed his teaching AIDS and left school for home.

　　This year’s senior three is not the first graduating class brought by Zhao Tao. Since he taught in Hainan Overseas Chinese Middle School 10 years ago, he has accompanied three students through their high school careers and sent them to the next stage of their lives. Senior three is an important period for students. Under the pressure of college entrance examination, many minor problems of students will be exposed during senior three, which will affect their preparation for the exam. Zhao Tao also summed up three issues that should be focused on: physical fitness, class style and study style, and preparation mentality.

　　Students’ physical fitness is a problem that can’t be ignored during the third year of high school. "In the process of high-intensity and fast-paced preparation, the pressure is great, and you may get sick if you don’t pay attention, which will affect your study progress." Zhao Tao said that it is a good way to exercise by running exercises, physical education class and outward bound training, which can also effectively relieve the pressure of study. "We organize students to go hiking every semester. From the feedback, the effect is very good." Zhao Tao said that, coupled with the irregular sports competitions in grades, students’ anxiety has been significantly improved.

　　Zhao Tao said that at present, the learning atmosphere in the class is very good, and there is cooperation and competition among students, which is conducive to the overall progress of the class. However, the pressure brought by the college entrance examination is still reflected in some students. "A small fluctuation in grades may bring students an emotional gap. It is the responsibility of every class teacher to do psychological counseling." Through classroom performance and heart-to-heart talks with students, Zhao Tao can master the learning and psychological state of most students, and help them to relieve their stress and eliminate their anxiety by means of inter-class communication and seminars.

　　B

　　Wear several hats.

　　In addition to attending classes and enlightening students, we must also communicate with parents.

　　Like many class teachers, Xu Min, the head teacher of the key class of liberal arts in senior three of Haikou Experimental Middle School, is not easy. This senior three class is the eighth graduating class led by Xu Min, with more than 50 students. As a history teacher, she is also responsible for the teaching of another class. "She is responsible for nearly 100 students, and their studies and even their emotions should always be concerned." Xu Min said that all the teachers and class teachers in the third grade of senior high school implement the "sitting class system", and they should be guaranteed to be in school without curriculum arrangement, so as to provide timely guidance to students. "Basically, they will not leave school before 10: 30 in the evening."

　　As a class teacher, Xu Min undertakes more responsibilities than a classroom teacher, including doing a good job in student counseling and communication with parents. In the graduating class with Xu Min, the ratio of male to female is 1:4. "There are more than 40 girls and only 10 boys." One of the problems brought by girls is that the class mood fluctuates greatly. "In the face of pressure, boys and girls react differently. Girls are more emotional, and they are more likely to be scared and nervous when they encounter setbacks in their studies, which will affect other students." Xu Min told reporters that a girl once cried to her for a whole morning because she slept for half an hour more than her roommate. "This is a bit ridiculous to outsiders, but it can be seen that the college entrance examination has caused her great pressure."

　　At the same time, the pressure from parents also made Xu Min a little overwhelmed. "The school’s important exams are analyzed by online marking, and parents can see their children’s scores in various subjects. After the results of the monthly exam last month came out, my phone was blown up by my parents, basically consulting my children’s learning problems. " Xu Min said that most senior three students are boarding, and parents can’t fully understand their children’s situation. Whenever they see their children’s grades in individual subjects decline, they can’t wait to ask why, sometimes adding pressure to their children. In this case, Xu Min should not only do a good job in psychological counseling for students, but also communicate with parents to avoid family factors affecting students.

　　C

　　Work in spite of illness

　　In order not to delay students’ study, they don’t rest when they are ill.

　　The teaching work in senior three is heavy, and teachers are often faced with both physical and psychological pressures. "Our senior three teachers all call themselves ‘ Can’t afford to get sick ’ No matter how tired and painful it is, it can’t delay the children’s study. " Xu Min said that many senior three teachers have been working with illness for a long time. "The Chinese teacher’s eyes are overworked, and he was warned by the doctor that there is a risk of retinopathy, but he still insists on attending classes; The English teacher suffers from rheumatism, and her waist and hands have been blocked. The geography teacher has a prominent lumbar disc and will come back to class immediately after staying in bed for less than a month. " Xu Min said that she suffers from arthritis and it is very hard to go upstairs and downstairs, but she has never stopped teaching because of this. "Fortunately, the students understand the teacher’s hard work and help with teaching AIDS and help the teacher go up and down the stairs every day."

　　Xu Min said that in fact, every senior three teacher has his own pressure and anxiety. Students’ grades are related to the future, as well as teachers’ teaching achievements and career development. "Teachers are human beings, and sometimes they are upset because of personal and family affairs, but no matter how stressful they are, as long as they walk into the classroom, they always have a smile on their faces." Xu Min said that teachers are the reliance of students at school. Even if they work hard, they should be full of confidence to cheer for the students. "One more second with the children may make them make more progress."

　　D

　　Fancy decompression

　　Hold "adult ceremony" for students and organize running.

　　Although it’s the first time for teacher Tang Chenghui from hainan overseas chinese middle school to be the head teacher of grade three in senior high school, in fact, she has been the teacher of the graduating class for eight consecutive years. "I was a little embarrassed when I first took over the work of the graduating class, but after a period of contact, I found myself able to adapt to this rhythm." Tang Chenghui said that especially in the countdown to the college entrance examination, students can abandon their distractions and work hard with teachers towards a common goal.

　　Tang Chenghui introduced that at present, students’ review has entered the final stage, and teachers in all subjects will carry out targeted intensive training. "It is inevitable that students are nervous, but moderate tension is also an incentive. As long as they can play normally in the college entrance examination, I don’t think the results will let me down. "

　　Tang Chenghui said that what students need to pay attention to at present is to adjust their mentality and achieve better improvisation. To this end, she recently organized a "coming-of-age ceremony" and an oath ceremony for her classmates to give them psychological counseling. Tang Chenghui said that she usually organizes students to run and decompress. In addition, a "coffee time" activity is held once a week in the class, and parents send cool food, mung bean soup, fruit, etc. to supplement the children’s nutrition and relax.

　　E

　　There is joy in suffering.

　　It is gratifying to see the growth of the students.

　　Liu Bingfei, a teacher of Hainan Agricultural Reclamation Middle School, has taken more than ten graduating classes since he graduated from teaching physics in 1992. She admits that the college entrance examination is approaching, and her mentality is relatively peaceful, but the heavy work still brings a lot of pressure. "It is very busy to have classes and do a good job as a class teacher." Liu Bingfei said that she usually gets up at 6: 40 in the morning and goes to school around 7: 30 to check the students’ morning reading. Students will be organized to sing and relax during the break at 9 o’clock; After class at 6 pm, the school organizes students to run, and as a class teacher, they must be present to accompany them; At the evening self-study at 7: 30 in the evening, she will basically arrive in advance to answer questions for the students, and at the same time, she will also do a good job in preparing lessons. It is already around 11 o’clock in the evening.

　　"If you have classes, you will attend classes. When you don’t have classes, you will often go to the classroom and pay attention to the students’ dynamics." Liu Bingfei said that when he was the head teacher of the graduating class, he could not go to bed until after 12 o’clock at night, and the telephone was kept open 24 hours a day. "The hardest thing is to deal with a lot of trivial matters, but on the whole, I still have fun in bitterness. After staying with students for a long time, my mentality will become younger. I will also feel very gratified to see that children can properly handle their own problems."

　　Guangming Net News (Reporter Zhao Yanyan) When it comes to International Fashion Week, what do you think of first? The runway? Tide brand? Handsome men and beautiful women? However, on the morning of October 27th, a group of Chinese aunts, with an average age of over 60 and wearing embroidered cheongsam, appeared at the WPMMC Nalanhong Gaoding special show, which broke people’s inherent impression.

　　Substitute amateurs for majors Chinese aunts can also be fashionable.

　　"Today’s catwalk, it didn’t use some beautiful models, but used some ordinary people in our lives to walk the catwalk. I think it’s very good." Du Haijiang, secretary of the Party Committee of the Palace Museum, said. On the day of the big show, 55 retired aunts dressed in colorful embroidered cheongsam walked confidently under the spotlight, which really surprised the audience.

　　"We are either professional models or a group of people who have retired." In front of the exhibition board, model Gao Xiuli took a group photo with her family with the certificate of "Nalanhong Exclusive Model". "In the past, there were few opportunities. We all organized our own activities, but in recent years, more and more institutions have invited us, and they are all related to non-legacy and nationality." Gao Xiuli said that in recent years, she has gone to a lot of cheongsam shows, but it is not the kind of cheongsam that feels particularly far away from people’s lives at first sight. "It’s all the kind of cheongsam that people think when they look at it ‘ Eh, I feel I can wear it ’ The kind of cheongsam. Moreover, there are some intangible elements such as full embroidery and Suzhou embroidery. We feel that while enriching our spare time, we also spread our China culture, which is particularly good. "

　　China elements appear on the international stage. Non-genetic seeding is the general trend

　　"It is a major trend of fashion design to integrate more national elements and non-legacy elements of China on the international stage." Tang Weiting and Yang Xiao from Beijing Institute of Fashion told Guangming. com. As design students, they got tickets for today from the school teacher and rushed to the show without stopping. "Generally, we talk about ‘ Gao ding ’ Everyone feels particularly fashionable and advanced, and today’s show is to put ‘ Full embroidery ’ This national heritage, and ‘ Cheongsam ’ This kind of China traditional dress, and ‘ Gao ding ’ This very advanced gameplay has been combined and it has been very successful. I think as a student majoring in fashion design, I have also gained a lot. "

　　Exquisite buckle, slim waist, elegant skirt and swaying earrings … … Every work presented on the runway contains more or less embroidered elements. “‘ Full embroidery ’ As an intangible cultural heritage with Manchu characteristics and a national intangible cultural heritage, she has a history of more than 800 years. " Liu Sitong, founder of Nalanhong, told reporters. "I just think of an art with such a cultural heritage. We can’t just let her lie in the museum for people to see. We should let her come into our life and combine it with our life."

　　As the provincial representative inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage project Manchu Embroidery in Heilongjiang Province, Liu Sitong has always been committed to promoting Manchu Embroidery culture, embroidering the new trend of the times with filar silk and colored thread, and telling Manchu Embroidery stories with needle and thread. Every stitch seems to be an emotional and cultural sustenance. A tiny steel needle connects red, yellow, blue, white and other colored silk threads in one go, weaving and embroidering exquisite patterns, showing a gorgeous and unique artistic style between the threads, which contains the innovative spirit of craftsmen’s meticulous work and courage to explore.

　　"In addition to today’s full embroidery, there are Suzhou embroidery, Shu brocade, Miao embroidery, Qiandongnan embroidery, etc. Many unique intangible elements in China have been put on the stage of different international fashion weeks one after another, and the response is particularly good." Zhang Ling, President of China District of the World Professional Fashion Model Contest, said that the concentrated display of various intangible cultural elements in the "Hundred Years Intangible Cultural Heritage Show" held in Guizhou once shocked foreign fashion people who came to watch the show. In the future, China’s non-genetic inheritors and designers will take China’s non-legacy culture to fashion weeks all over the world to let the world know about China, pay attention to China and fall in love with China.

　　Let the people know the legacy. Let the intangible heritage come into life

　　In addition to external communication, there is also internal communication. Liu Sitong said that in recent years, with the strengthening of China’s cultural heritage protection, traditional handicrafts have been revitalized and integrated into the market and life. Intangible cultural heritage is not only a product or work that embodies cultural traditions, but also a platform for people to visit in museums. Instead, it guides the masses to get in touch, know and experience intangible cultural heritage at close range, leads more social subjects to strengthen creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, and explores new methods, new ways and new mechanisms for the integrated development of intangible cultural heritage and cultural industries to accelerate the promotion of intangible cultural heritage.

　　"Non-legacy should be visible and participatory to ordinary people." Liu Sitong said, let the people know about the intangible heritage, feel the intangible heritage, let the children contact the intangible heritage, sow the seeds of the intangible heritage in their young hearts, and let everyone participate and work together to make the intangible heritage into life continue; Only in this way can the "non-legacy" live, move and catch fire, and the traditional craft can be truly continued.

　　"Chinese culture continues the national spirit and blood of our country. It needs to be passed down from generation to generation, and it also needs to keep pace with the times and innovate. Inheriting the intangible culture, I hope more people will join us. "

　　CCTV News:At the press conference on November 3, the AFP reporter asked that the local "Belt and Road" projects were observed in Laos, Pakistan, Kazakhstan and other countries, and it was found that some projects were progressing slowly. Why do these projects encounter problems? How does China prepare to deal with these problems? What is the overall goal of the "Belt and Road" strategy?

　　Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying replied, I don’t know where the AFP reporter’s views came from. What is the basis?

　　The main purpose of China’s "One Belt, One Road" initiative is to complement each other’s development strategies and promote win-win development by strengthening international cooperation. Over the past four years, the "Belt and Road" construction has progressed smoothly and achieved fruitful results, which has been widely recognized and supported by the international community. More and more countries have participated in cooperation, and a large number of cooperation projects are progressing steadily. Many projects have begun to bring tangible benefits to the people of the countries concerned. On November 2nd, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the latest situation of the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation at a regular press conference, saying that the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation has achieved remarkable results, and a number of major cooperation projects are being accelerated, including the highway construction in China-Laos Railway and Pakistan and the oil and gas pipeline projects in China, Russia, Kazakhstan and Myanmar.

　　"One Belt, One Road" is an open and inclusive cooperation initiative, adhering to government guidance, enterprise main body and market operation. The "Belt and Road" is a long-term undertaking jointly promoted by all parties, but it is not a uniform group gymnastics. The actual promotion of specific projects depends on the willingness of all parties involved to cooperate and reflects the objective laws of economic cooperation. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made important arrangements for promoting the Belt and Road international cooperation, and promoted the construction of the Belt and Road, which fully reflects China’s determination and confidence in firmly promoting the Belt and Road international cooperation. China will continue to adhere to the principles of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, adhere to the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with relevant parties. This will not be shaken or changed.

　　CCTV News:On January 9th, the State Council held a press conference on the situation and work arrangement of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020. Su Jie, director of the Comprehensive Coordination Department of Safety Production of the Emergency Management Department, introduced at the meeting that the Emergency Management Department regards doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush this year as the first battle to do a good job in safety work throughout the year, planning, deploying and acting early, deploying and carrying out centralized rectification of safety production throughout the country, and putting forward specific work arrangements for doing a good job in safety prevention at the end of the year and the beginning of the year.

　　First, insist on supervision to ensure safety.Organize 16 working groups led by responsible comrades of relevant departments in the State Council to carry out supervision and inspection in various places, so as to promote local party committees and governments to implement Spring Festival travel rush’s safety responsibilities at all levels and eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　The second is to adhere to the "three batches" to ensure safety.The Joint Inspection Unit led by the Emergency Management Department has gone to various places to carry out safety inspections. Focus on the crowded places, fireworks, dangerous chemicals and other key areas that affect the safety of Spring Festival travel rush, adhere to the principle of "screening a batch, severely punishing a batch and exposing a batch", and strive to create a strong atmosphere of paying more attention to safety during the Spring Festival.

　　The third is to adhere to the "three synergies" to ensure safety.In conjunction with relevant departments, we will establish and improve three collaborative mechanisms of "consultation and judgment, information sharing and response and disposal", strengthen comprehensive risk monitoring and forecasting and consultation and judgment, pay close attention to changes in disastrous weather information such as freezing rain, snow, blizzard and fog, and effectively deal with unexpected events such as bad weather.

　　The fourth is to adhere to the "three preparations" to ensure safety.Focus on the three preparations of "preplan drill, duty on duty and emergency response". Strictly implement the system of leading cadres on-the-job shift, 24-hour duty in important positions and information reporting, and rescue at the first time when disasters and accidents occur. The national comprehensive fire rescue team and professional rescue teams such as safety production and earthquake always keep in a state of emergency, and earnestly prepare for emergencies and disasters.

　　synopsis

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the overall national security concept put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. In the past ten years, the overall concept of national security has been enriched and developed with the deepening of practice, showing the distinctive theoretical character with unique characteristics, highlighting the powerful power of truth and practice, guiding China’s national security to be comprehensively strengthened, and the road to national security with China characteristics has become wider and wider.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must accurately grasp the new features and trends of the national security situation, adhere to the overall national security concept, and embark on a national security road with China characteristics." The overall concept of national security is the first major strategic thought established as the guiding ideology of national security work in the history of our party. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s creative proposal of the overall national security concept. Over the past decade, the overall concept of national security has kept pace with the times and improved day by day, guiding the national security work in the new era to achieve historic achievements and changes. In the new era and new journey, to resolutely safeguard national security and social stability, we must unswervingly implement the overall national security concept, effectively transform the theoretical advantages of the overall national security concept into a powerful force to promote national security and provide a strong security guarantee for Chinese modernization.

　　Constantly enriching and developing scientific theoretical system

　　The overall concept of national security is the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China in defending national sovereignty, security and development interests. It is the latest achievement of the China of Marxist national security theory, an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and a fundamental follow-up and action guide for national security work in the new era. Over the past decade, the overall concept of national security has been enriched and developed with the deepening of practice.

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Establish the National Security Council, improve the national security system and national security strategy, and ensure national security." On April 15, 2014, the Central National Security Council held its first meeting. As the chairman of the Central National Security Council, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, pointing out: "At present, the connotation and extension of China’s national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time field is broader than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history, so we must adhere to the overall national security concept." The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals the essence and connotation of national security, the characteristics of the times and the inherent laws of national security. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated "adhering to the overall national security concept" into the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and wrote it into party constitution, which reflected the common will of the whole party and the whole people, and played a very important role in implementing the overall national security concept more consciously and firmly.

　　On December 11th, 2020, the 26th collective study was held in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the important requirements of "Ten Persistences" in implementing the overall national security concept. That is to say, adhere to the Party’s absolute leadership over national security work, adhere to the national security road with China characteristics, adhere to people’s security as the purpose, adhere to overall development and security, adhere to the priority of political security, adhere to overall promotion of security in all fields, adhere to the prominent position of preventing and resolving national security risks, persist in promoting international common security, persist in modernizing the national security system and capabilities, and persist in strengthening the construction of national security cadres. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made special arrangements for national security work, and put forward: "Adhere to the principle of people’s security, take political security as the foundation, take economic security as the foundation, take military science, technology, culture and social security as the guarantee, and rely on promoting international security.Coordinate external security and internal security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, self-security and common security, coordinate the maintenance and shaping of national security, consolidate the grassroots foundation of national security and social stability, improve the mechanism of participating in global security governance, build a higher level of peaceful China, and ensure the new development pattern with the new security pattern. This accurately reflects the organic relations and internal requirements between various fields of national security, and the basic spirit, content, methods and requirements of the overall national security concept are clearer and more scientific.

　　In the past ten years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s strategic height in the new era, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around national security work, and promoted the overall concept of national security to be constantly enriched and expanded, systematized and studied, forming a scientific theoretical system with comprehensive system, strict logic, rich connotation and internal unity. The great significance of the overall national security concept in the times, in theory, in practice and in the world has been and is being manifested more clearly and comprehensively with the passage of time and the development of practice.

　　Show the distinctive theoretical character with unique characteristics

　　The overall concept of national security adheres to the combination of Marxist national security theory with contemporary China security practice and Chinese excellent traditional strategic culture, the combination of theory and practice, and the unity of epistemology and methodology, showing its unique and distinctive theoretical character.

　　The political position of people first. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People’s security is the cornerstone of national security." The overall concept of national security attaches importance to both homeland security and national security, adheres to people-oriented and people-oriented, and regards safeguarding people’s security as the starting point and end result of national security work, reflecting the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly. The overall concept of national security makes it clear that national security work is to protect people’s interests in the final analysis. It is necessary to uphold national security, do everything for the people, rely on the people, and provide a strong guarantee for the people to live and work in peace and contentment, which has become a vivid embodiment of the Marxist people’s position in the field of national security.

　　Systematic thinking with overall consideration. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Insist on systematic thinking and build a big security pattern". The overall concept of national security adheres to systematic thinking, takes scientific overall planning as an important principle of national security work, pays attention to the synergy between national security work and other work, and insists on planning and deploying national security together with economic and social development; Pay attention to the integrity, globality and systematicness of national security work, promote security in all fields as a whole, deal with traditional security and non-traditional security as a whole, and realize coordinated governance and joint consolidation of national security in key areas, basic areas and emerging areas; Pay attention to the diversity, relevance and dynamics of national security issues from a holistic perspective, and use systematic thinking to observe the security situation, analyze security issues, and plan security countermeasures, so as to make efforts according to the situation, move according to the situation, and follow the trend.

　　Sense of hardship in times of peace. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should enhance our sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace". The overall concept of national security inherits the Chinese cultural gene of "never forgetting danger in times of peace, never forgetting chaos in governance", and runs through all aspects of maintaining national security. The overall national security concept emphasizes preventing and resolving major security risks from the source, and solving problems in the bud and before disasters; Emphasis is placed on attaching great importance to and blocking the transformation channels of risks in different fields in time to prevent the transmission, superposition, evolution and upgrading of various risks; Emphasis is placed on adhering to the bottom line thinking and extreme thinking, focusing on the worst in everything, making the best preparations, working hard in a good direction, and striving for the best results.

　　Abundant and tenacious fighting spirit. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To prevent and resolve major risks, we need to have an abundant and tenacious spirit of struggle." The essential feature of national security work lies in struggle, and a great struggle is necessary to adhere to the national security road with China characteristics. The overall concept of national security came into being in the great struggle with many new historical characteristics and has been constantly enriched and developed. It insists on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, emphasizes the courage to struggle, is good at fighting, carries forward the spirit of struggle, and resolutely safeguards national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　With the world feelings in mind. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We attach importance to both our own security and common security". The overall concept of national security adheres to the path of peaceful development, abandons old concepts such as zero-sum game, absolute security and alliance confrontation, and promotes the coordination of self-security and common security. The overall national security concept holds high the banner of cooperation, innovation, rule of law and win-win, advocates establishing a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security concept, strengthening international security cooperation, improving the global security governance system, implementing global security initiatives, and jointly building a universally safe community of human destiny, which embodies broad strategic vision, outstanding political wisdom and deep world feelings.

　　Demonstrate powerful truth power and practical power

　　Theory develops continuously on the basis of practice, and practice goes deeper under the guidance of theory. In the past ten years, under the scientific guidance of the overall national security concept, we have solved many problems that we have long wanted to solve but have not solved, and accomplished many major events that we wanted to do in the past, and national security has been comprehensively strengthened, and the road to national security with China characteristics has become wider and wider. The overall concept of national security shines with the light of truth and shows the great practical power.

　　The national security leadership system has been improved. We set up the Central National Security Committee, established a centralized, unified, efficient and authoritative national security leadership system, adhered to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over national security work, unswervingly implemented the responsibility system of the Chairman of the Central National Security Committee, and promoted the historical transformation of national security work from decentralization to centralization, from slowness to efficiency, and from passivity to initiative. The Regulations on the Responsibility System for National Security of Party Committees (Party Groups) and the Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Leading National Security Work were promulgated, which clarified the main responsibility of party committees (party groups) at all levels to safeguard national security, strengthened the party’s absolute leadership over national security work from the system, and ensured that the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on national security work were implemented.

　　The guarantee of national security and the rule of law is more effective. Guided by the new national security law, national security legislation such as anti-espionage law, anti-terrorism law, domestic activities management law of overseas NGOs, cyber security law, national intelligence law, nuclear security law, anti-foreign sanctions law and data security law have been promulgated one after another, and the national security legal system system has been accelerated, providing sufficient legal basis for defending national security according to law. In view of the outstanding problems that endanger national security, such as interference in internal affairs, illegal sanctions, and "long-arm jurisdiction", the Provisions on the List of Unreliable Entities and the Measures for Blocking the Improper Extraterritorial Application of Foreign Laws and Measures were issued in a timely manner, and detailed provisions were made to provide more effective legal protection for resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　The national security people’s defense line is stronger. Strengthening the people’s awareness of national security is a solid and long-term solution to national security. We adhere to the combination of "April 15th" National Security Education Day with normalized publicity and education, and the combination of traditional media and emerging media, and promote national security education into institutions, villages, communities, schools, enterprises and units, and set up a first-class discipline of national security, so that the overall concept of national security is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, effectively enhancing the national security awareness and literacy of the whole people, giving full play to the people’s main role in safeguarding national security, and gathering a powerful force to safeguard national security.

　　Successfully responded to a series of major risk challenges. In the past ten years, the overall concept of national security has guided us to effectively solve various problems faced by national security, withstand the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and continue to write a new chapter in the two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. We resisted and fought back against extreme external pressure and containment, and fought bravely and won one tough battle after another on a series of major issues involving Hong Kong, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, the sea and human rights. Properly respond to major emergencies such as epidemics and disasters, promote high-quality development while ensuring safety, and firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risks. Breakthrough progress has been made in the security fields of emerging countries such as bio-security, network data and artificial intelligence security, helping to maintain the overall stability of national security … … China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability have been continuously enhanced, making it one of the most secure countries in the world.

　　On the new journey, we will comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and put forward new and higher requirements for safeguarding national security. We should continue to deepen the study and implementation of the overall national security concept, more consciously use the overall national security concept to guide and control the complicated national security situation, improve our ability to cope with risk challenges, turn the learning effect into vivid practice of resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and constantly open up a new situation in national security work in the new era.

　　Vehicles are transferring containers at the modern terminal of Xiamen Free Trade Zone. In recent years, Xiamen Free Trade Zone has innovated the supervision mode of imported wine platform, implemented "one-stop" wine inspection area and "imported wine quick inspection" service, and promoted the rapid development of imported wine trade. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　Data show that up to now, China has successively signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions. Accelerating the promotion and implementation of free trade agreements has also become a practical action to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment under the new situation. Practice shows that the signing and implementation of high-level free trade agreements can effectively promote economic and trade cooperation with relevant countries and regions and effectively reduce the uncertainty of foreign trade and investment of enterprises.

　　Milk powder from New Zealand, fruits from Southeast Asia, salmon from Iceland, and red wine from Georgia and Chile … … These goods are increasingly appearing in China people’s homes, and the prices are very close to the people. At the same time, China’s toys, electronic products, daily necessities, clothing, shoes and hats and other commodities have also entered some countries’ markets duty-free or low. Consumers have more choices, enterprises have a broader market and more partners. All this has benefited from the implementation of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

　　Data show that up to now, China has successively signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions. Accelerating the promotion and implementation of free trade agreements has also become a practical action to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment under the new situation. "At present, the regional trade liberalization represented by the free trade agreement is booming, which is becoming a ballast stone for trade and investment stability and a touchstone for new rules of economic governance." Zhang Shenfeng, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

　　Hedge foreign trade pressure

　　Save enterprise cost

　　At present, the world economy is undergoing profound and complex changes, trade protectionism is on the rise, and anti-globalization trends are surging. Major economies have adopted free trade agreements as a new platform for regional cooperation among countries. Practice shows that the signing and implementation of high-level free trade agreements can effectively promote economic and trade cooperation with relevant countries and regions and effectively reduce the uncertainty of foreign trade and investment of enterprises.

　　"Enterprises can reduce or exempt tariffs when they import products that meet the rules of the FTA. When exporting products, we can also reduce the customs clearance cost of foreign importers through relevant rules, maintain good relations with importers and reach more trade cooperation. More importantly, we can also promote international operations through free trade agreements. " Chen Lilin, director of professional operation of Jiangsu Sumeida Group Co., Ltd., told the reporter that the company had deep cooperation with the local Council for the Promotion of International Trade and made full use of preferential certificates of origin under existing trade agreements.

　　For example, the main customers of textile products are located in the EU, but the EU import tariff is as high as 12%, using China — The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and the EU’s GSP trade rules for Myanmar have achieved zero tariffs on export products. Through the FTA, the company invested and set up a factory in Myanmar, and exported noodle accessories from China to Myanmar, where they were processed and then exported to the European Union, thus reducing the export cost and promoting local employment and economic development in Myanmar.

　　A set of data proves the special value of FTA under the current severe economic and trade situation. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first half of this year was 14.24 trillion yuan, down 3.2% year-on-year. From January to May, 2020, the import and export of China and its free trade partners increased against the trend, which was about 4.8 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade import and export in the same period, reflecting strong anti-risk ability.

　　"Comprehensive consideration and flexible use of preferential policies of various free trade agreements is one of the important measures for enterprises to carry out international operations and improve their international level. Legal and compliant use of relevant rules of origin can avoid certain trade risks, save enterprise costs and enhance competitiveness in the international market. " Yan Yun, director of the Commercial Certification Center of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

　　Promote the introduction of advantages

　　Enjoy preferential policies

　　In the interview, the reporter noticed that for a long time, Chinese enterprises have not paid enough attention to the use of FTA, especially small and medium-sized enterprises pay more attention to production links and ignore the understanding and tracking of national policies. In addition, the evaluation systems and standards adopted by different FTAs are different. Based on factors such as production and processing location, raw material source, product composition ratio, etc., the rules of origin of FTAs are complicated, and sometimes obtaining certificates of origin will increase additional costs.

　　"FTA work is professional, and for most foreign trade enterprises, what is lacking is professionals." Liu Wen, a professor at Shandong University (Weihai) Business School, said that this made many foreign trade enterprises in China still have a superficial understanding or even a lack of understanding of FTA. In addition, from the actual situation, the signing of some free trade agreements has achieved some policy objectives, but the applicability of many implementation rules and standards needs to be enhanced.

　　The key to improve the utilization rate of FTA lies in that foreign trade enterprises can be familiar with and make good use of it. In this regard, in 2019, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade established 50 local service centers for free trade agreements across the country, and carried out more than 130 activities such as free trade agreement promotion, training and forums, benefiting more than 15,000 enterprises.

　　"When we entered the enterprise research, we introduced them to the advantages of FTA. When the enterprise came to apply for the certificate of origin, we also took the initiative to remind them to inquire about the relevant information carefully." The staff of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Free Trade Agreement (Hangzhou) Service Center told reporters that in the past year, in order to strengthen the service of the service center to enterprises, on the one hand, they organized and set up special classes to answer questions for enterprises, on the other hand, they actively promoted the digital reform of FTA preferential certificate of origin "online".

　　"Since the FTA of China, South Korea, China, Australia, China and ASEAN came into effect, our product tariffs have been reduced to zero, reducing transaction costs and enhancing the competitiveness of our products in the international market." Wang Cuiping, the head of Beijing Yingtaijia and International Trading Co., Ltd., said that with the promotion of paperless office, the preferential certificate of origin of FTA has also realized that enterprises can print at home, which further saves time and labor costs.

　　It is understood that in order for more enterprises to obtain the information and services related to the FTA in time and enable more enterprises to enjoy the preferential policies of the FTA, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade started the construction of a new batch of local service centers of the FTA this year, and the CCPIT in Qinghai, Dalian, Huizhou and Zhuhai won the award.

　　Keep up with the development of the situation

　　Create a three-dimensional service

　　The promotion of FTA is an important policy measure to stabilize foreign trade, which can optimize the business environment of foreign trade enterprises, improve the level of trade facilitation, save enterprise costs and stimulate the vitality of market players. According to the statistics of the Commercial Certification Center of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, from January to September, the number of preferential origin visas issued by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade based on the FTA was 643,000, amounting to US$ 23.9 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 10.5%. Enterprises can get different levels of tariff reduction and exemption by handling the preferential certificate of origin of FTA. If calculated according to the conservative 5% tariff preference, enterprises can get nearly $1.2 billion in tariff reduction and exemption.

　　Zhang Shenfeng said that the promotion and implementation of the FTA is an important part of the implementation of the FTA strategy by the national trade promotion system and a practical action to stabilize foreign trade under the new situation. "This work has specific and clear data indicators, and the results are tangible, quantifiable and traceable, which is one of the most pragmatic and effective trade promotion work."

　　"To improve the utilization rate of FTA, we can learn from the methods of Japan and South Korea to achieve ‘ Precision promotion ’ On the one hand, the government and foreign trade enterprises should actively cooperate, exchange industry trends in time, and provide FTA training and business guidance according to the characteristics of FTA in different countries, industries and sub-regions; On the other hand, the government and public institutions should also publicize the FTA to enterprises; At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate interdisciplinary talents with both foreign languages and professional skills. " Liu Wen suggested.

　　In order to keep up with the changes in the international trade situation and further improve the promotion and service of FTA, the government and public institutions will also hold online training according to the latest changes in the situation, timely transmit information trends, and carry out authoritative interpretation of relevant rules and policies.

　　On July 15th, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Implementation of Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements. In order to strengthen the cooperation among the three departments, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local, industrial and enterprises to make joint efforts to promote and implement the Free Trade Agreement, arrangements were made.

　　"In the context of the complicated international trade situation, FTA work is becoming more and more important and its role is more prominent. In the future, we should speed up the implementation of the notification requirements, strengthen cross-departmental and cross-unit cooperation in the promotion and implementation of FTA, strengthen external coordination, and further enlarge the function of the CCPIT, so as to do a solid job ‘ Six stabilities ’ Work and full implementation ‘ Six guarantees ’ The task makes due contributions. " Zhang Shenfeng said.

CCTV News:This morning, the Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Commission, together with the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Local Taxation Bureau and the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Industrial Projects. It is strictly forbidden to change the planned purpose of the project for residential use without authorization, and it is not allowed to transfer and split sales without approval. It can be said that Beijing’s real estate regulation and control will once again show its sword, and resolutely crack down on speculation in real estate speculation by using industrial land.

Involving six categories of industrial projects such as scientific research and industry. 　

The industrial projects referred to in this Notice cover six categories: scientific research, industry, hotels, tourism, culture and entertainment. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Commission said that on the basis of strengthening the management of commercial and office projects in the near future, the Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Commission and relevant departments issued the Notice in response to the recent market chaos in the real estate market, such as changing industrial and scientific research projects into residential purposes and dividing and transferring them.

The "Notice" clearly requires that industrial projects should be designed, developed, constructed and used in strict accordance with the planned purposes, and may not be transferred or divided for sale without approval. It is strictly forbidden to change the planned purpose of the project for residential use without authorization.

"Notice" clearly will resolutely crack down on the use of industrial land for real estate speculation. According to the land transfer contract and the allocation approval documents, the use of industrial projects under construction is verified. For industrial projects that are changed to residential use, the planning, land, housing and urban-rural construction departments will severely punish the project construction unit according to law until the land transfer contract is terminated, the allocation approval documents are revoked to recover the land, and its qualification to obtain land in Beijing is cancelled.

Beijing (data map)

Multi-angle prevention of unauthorized use of strict industrial projects

Strengthen sales management: first, strictly examine the qualifications of buyers. Industrial projects are used to support industrial development, and their buyers should have the conditions and ability to engage in corresponding scientific research or production and operation, and the specific industries should also meet the needs of regional development. Therefore, the Notice clearly stipulates that the administrative department of the district where the project is located or the park management department should review the buyer’s purchase conditions and issue written opinions in combination with the requirements of regional industrial policies. The second is to strengthen the management of intermediary institutions. The "Notice" clearly stipulates that if the intermediary agency violates the rules or publicizes the houses of industrial projects in any way that can be used for living, the administrative department will cancel the agency filing according to law until the business license is revoked.

Strengthen supply management: The Notice clearly stipulates the following aspects. Firstly, as for the types of industrial projects, industrial projects should conform to the functional orientation of the capital and the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on Newly-added Industries in Beijing, and the local government should implement the job-residence balance in combination with regional planning. Secondly, in the spatial distribution of industrial projects, it is forbidden to develop high-end manufacturing production and processing links, to build and expand wholesale markets, and to build and expand regional logistics centers in the six districts of the city. Thirdly, in the way of transferring industrial projects, the industrial projects that provide land by means of agreement transfer should be controlled at different levels in urban areas, and the qualifications of the transferee should be limited. At the same time, the district government, the park management department and the competent departments of various industries should be required to review and determine the project subject from the aspects of industrial policy, industrial scale, industrial plan, industrial requirements, population control and regional functional orientation. Industrial projects that acquire land by bidding, auction and hanging require the planning and land department to stipulate the building use function, land transfer conditions, the proportion of self-occupied and self-sustaining construction area of the project unit, and the conditions for the withdrawal of the project land in the land transfer contract, and strictly supervise the later period.

Strengthen post-approval supervision: The Notice requires the planning and land departments to regularly check the building’s use function, and correct and investigate those who violate the rules and change them into residential purposes in time until the land transfer contract is terminated and the allocation approval documents are revoked to recover the land.

Strengthen the establishment of exit mechanism

The "Notice" proposed for the first time to implement the withdrawal mechanism of industrial projects, requiring the district government and park management departments to take the lead in regularly and comprehensively evaluating industrial projects in terms of industrial content, output value, taxation, employment, and ecological environment protection, and implementing the withdrawal mechanism of industrial projects for those that do not meet the requirements of this Municipality.

Strengthen the management of the construction unit: The Notice clearly stipulates that if the project construction unit violates the relevant regulations, the administrative department will incorporate the punishment information into the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality. The relevant person in charge said that scientific research land should be used for scientific research projects and industrial land should be used for industrial development. Therefore, the qualification of the construction unit should be strictly examined, and the construction unit should use the land honestly and in good faith according to the planned purpose, and industrial land should never be used for so-called scientific research real estate and industrial real estate.

According to experts’ analysis, the promulgation of the Notice is one of the combination punches of Beijing’s recent real estate regulation and control policies, and it is a targeted regulation and control policy for the recent market chaos. It is not only conducive to ensuring the sustained, stable and healthy development of various industries in this city, but also resolutely cracking down on speculation in real estate speculation. At the same time, experts also remind consumers that when buying real estate, they must carefully review the relevant supporting documents issued by the development unit and the seller to recognize the purposes stated in the sales license, construction land planning permit, construction project permit, immovable property certificate and other documents, and do not mistake industrial projects for residential purposes to avoid being cheated and suffering property losses.

(CCTV reporter Tigerson Yang)