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　　On May 16th, Shanghai held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the latest situation.

　　Some media have asked questions. After the unsealing, the number of people seeking medical treatment will definitely increase. How can medical institutions in this city meet the medical needs of citizens? What are the convenience measures?

　　Zong Ming, deputy mayor of Shanghai, said that as the situation of epidemic prevention and control continues to improve, the flow of social personnel will gradually accelerate and the demand for medical services will further increase. Medical institutions in the city will increase the supply of medical services, improve the accessibility of medical services, and meet the needs of the public for medical services.

　　The first is to extend the time of diagnosis and treatment services.From Monday to Saturday, the medical institutions in the city will extend the outpatient service hours according to the number of patients seeking medical treatment, so as to ensure that all the patients on that day can receive medical treatment. On the basis of working day operation arrangement, we hope and have asked all medical institutions in the city to increase weekend operation arrangement in an orderly manner to solve the backlog of operations during the epidemic.

　　The second is to optimize the appointment service.Medical institutions in the city should carry out outpatient service, inspection, testing and other services by time, and fully equip medical staff and consultation rooms according to the number of patients’ appointments to reduce the waiting time of patients.

　　The third is to ensure the smooth passage of critical and severe rescue. The emergency department should set up a buffer area to ensure that even if there is no nucleic acid test result, critically ill patients should be treated immediately under the condition of standardized protection.

　　Fourth, strengthen drug allocation and health management.Increase the drug allocation in community health service centers, and constantly expand the types of drugs extended to community prescriptions by higher-level hospitals. Strengthen the active health management of the elderly, chronic patients, children, pregnant women and other key groups, and carry out COVID-19 vaccination in an orderly manner.

　　The fifth is to continuously improve Internet diagnosis and treatment services.Implement cross-hospital follow-up visits in Internet hospitals, support online reimbursement of major illness medical insurance and volunteer "dispensing" services. In order to meet the needs of citizens for Sunday medical treatment, from May 22nd to the end of June, all Internet hospitals in the city opened free clinic services on Sundays.

　　In order to ensure the epidemic prevention safety of medical institutions, medical institutions use "place code" in an all-round way and set up a health check-up machine with conditional layout. At the same time, do a good job in the environment of medical institutions, strictly protect the personal health of medical staff, implement the district management in the hospital, and prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infection.

　 　 　 　When 2019 comes, everyone is predicting the shape of the new year. Is it a new round of evolution of full screen? Or the rise of other design concepts? In this regard, Samsung gave us a different answer-folding screen mobile phone. It is reported that Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone has officially met with you at the 2018 developer conference and will be exhibited at CES 2019.

　 　 　 　It can be said that the design ideas of folding screen mobile phones and full-screen mobile phones are completely different. Then, is it possible for this "new species" in the mobile phone industry to set off an industry wave in 2019?

Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone was unveiled at the Samsung Developers Conference (picture from BaijiaNo. "Yanhua Commentary")

　 　 　 　To explain in advance, Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone is not the first one, but Samsung’s technology accumulation is the most abundant among the manufacturers that have entered or intend to enter the market at present. From the outside world, Samsung is the best attribution of the concept of "folding screen mobile phone". And all this has to start from the "full screen 1.0 era."

Layout in advance: the practice of Samsung folding screen mobile phone has already begun.

　 　 　 　In the "full-screen 1.0 era" (the era when 18:9 full-screen models are everywhere), the concept of Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone has been heated up on the Internet. After that, ZTE Axon M and Rouyu FlexPai mobile phones appeared at two CES, showing the actual performance of dual-screen mobile phones to the world. They have also become the most powerful reference before the mass production of Samsung folding screen mobile phones.

Zhongxing Axon M

ZTE Axon M has a lot of research on the actual use scenarios of folding screen models, and can play games with dual screens.

　 　 　 　Let’s take a look at ZTE Axon M, which was highlighted in early 2018. ZTE Axon M is equipped with front and back folding dual screens and adopts a hinge structure. Its biggest highlight is that it adopts four interactive modes, which take into account various needs such as double use, mobile light office, games and photos. It is the first attempt to explore practical scene applications for folding screen mobile phones. However, as far as the actual display effect is concerned, there is still a gap between the non-integrated screen and the Samsung folding screen mobile phone.

　 　 　 　Compared with Samsung Axon M, Rouyu FlexPai FlexPai mobile phone draws lessons from the concept of Samsung folding screen in form, and takes the lead in adopting flexible screen and flexible connection structure to solve the folding problem of flexible screen. This also confirms the feasibility of the concept of Samsung folding screen mobile phone from the side.

　 　 　 　The middle of the screen back of Rouyu FlexPai FlexPai mobile phone is a flexible rotating shaft fixed by screws, which can be folded for 200,000 times, and the dual camera mounted on the front is also used before and after. Rouyu also equipped this phone with dual batteries, which can effectively solve the battery life problem. What we really need to worry about is actually the problem of waterproof and foreign body prevention. It is also revealed that the flexible shaft also contains a flat cable, which is thicker than the screen, which means that the number of folding of the flat cable is less, which restricts the service life of the whole machine.

　 　 　 　Friends who look carefully must have been able to see that Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone has the earliest layout, "grinding a sword in ten years", and the details can not only be perfect, but also avoid the pits that friends have stepped on. This product is not only not too far away from the market, but also technically more mature. It is very likely that it will lead the trend of mobile phone design in the new year from the moment it comes out.

Solving these problems can change the life of tablet computers.

　 　 　 　For Samsung folding screen mobile phone, we don’t know many details. At first glance, if Samsung wants to build such a folding screen mobile phone, it needs to deal with the flexible folding of the screen, the protection of the joint, the battery life and the thickness control. If these problems can be properly solved, Samsung folding screen mobile phone can be called a technically mature product.

The foldable feature of Samsung OLED screen is the basis of folding screen mobile phone (picture from wccftech.com).

　 　 　 　The problem of screen flexible folding is the most important. The OLED screen itself is soft and foldable. It is understood that Samsung’s screen panel is made of touchable transparent polyimide, which will not change significantly after folding. As long as the life of the cable at the connection can be guaranteed, the flexible folding of the screen will no longer be a problem.

　 　 　 　On the one hand, whether the joint can be effectively waterproof and dustproof can be solved by strengthening the hinge and effective internal protection; On the other hand, whether the glass screen panel is wear-resistant. Samsung has not given a clear answer to this. However, we have reason to believe that Samsung may have mastered the relevant anti-wear technology and conducted a lot of tests. When the folding screen mobile phone comes out, whether the glass panel is wear-resistant will not be a problem.

It can be seen that thickness control is very important for folding screen mobile phones (the picture comes from BaijiaNo. "Yanhua Commentary")

　 　 　 　Endurance and thickness control are basically a problem. No matter whether dual batteries or high-power batteries are used, the folded thickness will be horrible, and not enough power can not support the use of large-size high-resolution OLED screens at all. This depends on the actual layout of Samsung’s internal components in the folding screen mobile phone and the control of the overall power consumption of the fuselage, which is still unclear.

　 　 　 　According to our previous measurement of Samsung’s flagship model, Samsung flagship machine can often support high-intensity games for about 7 hours with the power of 3000mAh in the early days, and its endurance level is the absolute first echelon in the Android camp. This power control ability can be completely transplanted to the folding screen mobile phone. Therefore, battery life and thickness should not be a problem.

　 　 　 　As you can imagine, as long as there are no obvious shortcomings, Samsung folding screen mobile phone is an epoch-making excellent product. The previous technical achievements in the Galaxy S series and the Note series are estimated to be the same.

Third-party APP adaptation is a major challenge for folding dual-screen mobile phones (picture from samsung.com)　

　 　 　 　At the same time, Samsung folding screen mobile phone is a different "big screen solution", which gives a new option to the mobile Internet ecology. When the interactive logic is straightened out, the APP is more effectively adapted, and the corresponding office, game and double-person use situations are better taken into account, Samsung folding screen mobile phones can completely change the life of tablet computers.

Written at the end: self-confidence and stubbornness outside the full screen tide

　 　 　 　Back to the overall design style of mobile phones, we can see that Samsung is quite independent in mobile phone design. Samsung, which pioneered the "big screen era" in those years, has been sticking to its confidence and persistence in the "big screen" so far. And "big screen" (mobile phone portability+flat screen) is not the most heartfelt expectation for Samsung folding screen mobile phone?

　 　 　 　Among the manufacturers of folding screen mobile phones, Samsung is the one with the most technical background and the least restriction by the upstream supply chain, and it is also one of the most creative manufacturers in the field of mobile phones and tablet computers. When Samsung folding screen mobile phone came out, folding screen mobile phone can completely change from a simple concept to a mature product. After the follow-up of ecological support, folding screen mobile phones can become a common practice. At that time, Samsung, which dares to "try crabs", is bound to become the leader of in-depth changes in the industry.

　 　 　 　Fortunately, according to the usual practice, it is very likely that the series will be officially released at MWC 2019 in February. Then, will the Samsung folding screen mobile phone be unveiled with the Samsung Galaxy S10 series in Barcelona? Let’s wait and see! ! !

The 28 pillars at the south gate of the memorial symbolize the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 28-year struggle from the founding of the Party to the establishment of a new China.

Pay attention to the protection of ancient trees during the construction of memorial hall.

The second floor of the east gate of the memorial hall is designed with four beams and eight columns.

The preface hall of the solemn and magnificent memorial hall.

The facade of the memorial hall is made of gold rust stone.

　　Upside down and generous! "Beijing ‘ Catch the exam ’ " "Entering Xiangshan", "Continuing to command the liberation of China", "Preparing for the construction of a new China" and "Do not forget your initiative mind keeps in mind its mission and strives forever" are solid steps for the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to advance all the way in the past 70 years.

　　In the past few days, if you have been to the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, you must have heard of this magnificent history and seen a building built to inherit and remember this red memory — — Xiangshan revolutionary memorial hall. The Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, covering an area of 2.4 hectares and a building area of 17,985 square meters, is an ancient and new building. With modern technology and traditional elements such as sloping roof and bucket arch, it is more solemn and solemn, and it also adheres to the concept of green thrift. The pattern of depending on the mountain makes the building grow naturally in the mountains and forests, and it is as natural as the environment, just like a beauty. If one point is increased, it will be long, and if one point is reduced, it will be short.

　　How on earth was this building completed? The Beijing Evening News reporter made a special visit to record the bit by bit of the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall.

　　Memorial hall pattern

　　At 13: 00 on September 11th, taking advantage of lunch break, worker Han Kai walked to the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall at the foot of the mountain, and went up the stairs from the East Square. He pointed to the stones under his feet and said softly, "They are all whole, and there is no ‘ Broken live ’ " Under the corners of my mouth, I can’t hide my pride.

　　Breaking is a jargon in engineering, which means that there is no place that is cut into small pieces of stones. This detail, which is basically impossible for ordinary people to notice, is precisely the gap between high-quality projects and ordinary projects.

　　■ Reduce the volume

　　Three sides are embedded underground with the terrain.

　　Xiangshan, 557 meters above sea level, has many historical sites, and pavilions are scattered among the mountains like stars. The newly completed Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, just like growing out of the mountains, is natural with the surrounding environment. People standing on the street looking east can only see the sloping roof surrounded by green trees and a faint half-story facade, and they can never imagine that there is a world under the green trees.

　　"This is to use the height difference of Xiangshan itself to make the whole building embedded in the mountain." Zhuang Weimin, the chief designer and dean of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University, told the reporter that Xiangshan, located in the area of three mountains and five gardens, belongs to a scenic spot in Beijing. From the perspective of urban planning, all buildings must follow the "moderate reduction". "How can a Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall with an area of nearly 18,000 square meters be integrated with the environment? We borrowed the method of blanking, so that the south, north and west sides are embedded into the ground with the terrain, and the fifth facade formed by the sloping roof, thus resolving the sense of awkwardness brought by the volume and outline of the building. "

　　■ profound meaning

　　Building Four Beams and Eight Columns for New China

　　While reducing the building volume, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall has also formed two unique axes. From the exhibition hall to the South Square, it is spread along the north-south axis, facing south, creating a sense of ceremony of traditional memorial buildings in China. From the entrance of the audience to the West Square, it is spread along the east-west axis, sitting west to east, looking at the incense burner peak in the west and facing the Beijing City in the east, which is convenient for the audience’s activities, and also conforms to the history of the CPC Central Committee’s "going to Beijing to take the exam" and liberating all China in Xiangshan.

　　There are many similar meanings. The canopy shape of "four beams and eight pillars" implies that the CPC Central Committee built four beams and eight pillars for the new China in Xiangshan. The 28 colonnades symbolize the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 28-year struggle from the founding of the Party to the establishment of a new China. On the South Square stands the flag pole with a height of 19.49 meters, which means that People’s Republic of China (PRC) was born in 1949.

　　Memorial hall jiangxin

　　Metal carved bucket arch, four-beam and eight-column dome, antique Han-Tang pottery tile, semi-new and semi-old dry-hung stone, natural courtyard with ventilation and light transmission & HELIP; … As a newly completed modern and contemporary building, the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall is full of simple and solemn traditional beauty.

　　■ Respect for tradition

　　Traditional elements are integrated into modern techniques

　　"Architecture should respect tradition and nature, and form a natural relationship with nature." Zhuang Weimin said, taking the dry hanging stone on the facade as an example, the design team has done a lot of research on what material to choose, and compared several domestic stone materials, such as gold rust stone, golden hemp, Suizhou yellow stone and Kaman stone, and chose the most suitable gold rust stone.

　　Of course, respecting tradition does not mean 100% conformity. The reporter noticed that although the elements of the arch and cornice are traditional and historical, the material of the arch and the pattern of the cornice are all new techniques. Here, the traditional wooden materials are replaced by modern aluminum alloy and stainless steel, with a more stable structure, a deeper tone and lower cost. Only the main gate retains the brass commonly used in ancient buildings, so that the audience can feel the continuation of time in touch.

　　■ Careful everywhere

　　Practicing economy and choosing antique pottery tiles

　　"In order to produce these 58,000 pieces of antique Han and Tang pottery tiles for the roof, it is really not easy to go back and forth." Liu Xionggeng, deputy manager of the decoration of Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Beijing Urban Construction Group, remembers that copper tiles were considered at first, but considering the high cost, pottery tiles with the same effect but more economical were selected later. Then, the color that is most suitable for the environment is selected from the three alternative colors.

　　Set the color, mass production is also a particular job. The factory producing pottery tiles is located in a small town under the jurisdiction of Foshan City, Guangdong Province. The simple hotel in the town is 6 kilometers away from the factory site. Every day, Liu Xionggeng rides three hops between the hotel and the factory, and stays for 31 days. Appearance, strength, arch height, diagonal, every time the mold is fired, Liu Xionggeng will pull a ruler to test each value one by one, and any unqualified one will have to be returned to the furnace and rebuilt. In this way, after repeated firing for six or seven times, the satisfactory mold can be considered before entering the mass production stage. "Because we were worried about damage in transportation, we gave up the usual land transportation and changed to water transportation. We transported Taowa to Tianjin Port first and then pulled it back to Beijing from Tianjin."

　　The same is true of stone production on the facade. 16,000 square meters of gold rust stone are prefabricated and pasted in the factory, and then pulled to the engineering site for hanging. "Among them, the largest stone has an area of 2.5 square meters and consists of 8 sub-parts." Liu Xionggeng told reporters that the bonding angle of stone can be varied, 90 degrees, 110 degrees, 130 degrees, 135 degrees, 160 degrees … … Every angle must be exactly the same, otherwise it will not be straight when pasted together. "In the factory, we first make a model wall according to the full-scale ratio, and every stone in the wall is numbered one by one." Liu Xionggeng said that from 58,000 pieces of Han and Tang pottery tiles and 104 metal arches to 16,000 square meters of dry hanging stone, 3,600 square meters of glass curtain wall and Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, every material in the project can be described as elaborate.

　　Memorial Hall Wisdom

　　In addition to care and care, engineering construction is also inseparable from wisdom. At the same time, in line with the concept of being green, frugal and close to the people, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall also attaches great importance to green and energy conservation in its construction.

　　■ Strict control

　　600 columns are cast at one time.

　　Liu Kuisheng, the project manager, told the reporter that when the structure of Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall was under construction, it was in the peak season of tourism, and tourists came to Xiangshan in an endless stream, reaching 100,000 at the peak of daily passenger flow. In order not to affect tourists, the construction will be carried out at night. "In the earthwork excavation, in order to save time, we adopted ‘ Dig the heart ’ Tactics, excavation from the center, slope support around, and double-row piles as supporting structure. "

　　Due to the limited area of the site, the construction site was completely occupied by construction equipment, so the project department adopted sports warfare, "shooting one gun for another place", the office area was moved three times, the road was changed every few days, and the material processing shed was arranged wherever there was open space. "The raw materials came in in the middle of the night, and the inspection was also completed in the middle of the night, and nothing happened in the whole process ‘ Waiting for people ’ The situation. "

　　At the same time, as a project with a design service life of 100 years, in order to ensure the bearing capacity and the durability of the century-old building, 4,500 tons of steel bars and 26,000 cubic meters of concrete are used in the structure of Xiangshan Revolution Memorial Hall. "The diameter of the main reinforcement of the column is 32 mm, and the design is particularly dense. There are more than 70 steel bars in the most column." Liu Kuisheng said that it is not difficult to pour a column with a cross-sectional diameter of 1.2 meters and a height of 8 meters. In addition, it is often constructed at night, and the lighting conditions are poor. If you are not careful, quality problems will occur. "Under the strict control of the project department, more than 600 columns are all poured at one time, and no quality problems have occurred."

　　In order to build a high-quality project, builders never complain about hardship and tiredness. Chen Yanjun, who is taking wedding photos in Hangzhou, went to Beijing without saying anything. Rao Ze, who was newly married, left his pregnant wife at home and lived and ate at the construction site. When his wife was hospitalized with an operation on her right lung, Liu Xinwen only stayed with her for one day and then returned to the construction site to continue her work.

　　■ "Give way" ancient trees

　　The whole memorial hall moves 5 meters eastward.

　　It is understood that the building materials used in the construction of Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, even small and micro materials including a small nail, are all domestic products; Earthwork uses local materials, and about 70% of the excavated earthwork is reused on site, which not only saves materials but also avoids dust. The air conditioning system adopts frequency conversion speed regulation and self-sensing temperature control, while the lighting system adopts intelligent control and LED energy-saving lamps.

　　There is also the protection of trees. Zhuang Weimin introduced that since the beginning of the design, the team has made a detailed investigation on all the trees in order to preserve the original ecology as much as possible. In order to protect several ancient trees such as Pinus tabulaeformis and Luanshu, the whole building has moved 5 meters to the east. "When we first entered the site, there were more than 400 trees in the foundation pit on the east side, including 136 precious Eucommia trees and more than ten ancient trees such as Luan tree, Sophora japonica and Pinus tabulaeformis."

　　Liu Kuisheng also remembers that in order to protect these more than 400 trees, everyone was cautious, and everything that could not be moved was not moved, and everything that had to be moved was transplanted to the maintenance base within 48 hours. It is also thanks to this that the audience who enter the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall can see a green landscape from mountains, lawns, water gardens to courtyards. (Reporter Zhao Yingying, photo by Cheng Gong)

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to ensure that employees and retirees get basic medical care and enjoy medical insurance benefits when they are sick, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to all employers in cities and towns within the administrative area of this Municipality, including enterprises, organs, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units (hereinafter referred to as employers) and their employees and retirees.

　　The specific time for employers, their employees and retirees to participate in the basic medical insurance shall be stipulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the municipal labor and social security administrative department).

　　Article　The municipal labor and social security administrative department is in charge of the city’s medical insurance work, organizes the implementation of the medical insurance system, and is responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of the medical insurance work.

　　The district and county administrative departments of labor security shall be responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of medical insurance within their respective administrative areas.

　　Social insurance agencies set up by the municipal, district and county administrative departments of labor security shall specifically handle medical insurance.

　　Article 4　The basic medical insurance premium shall be borne by both employers and employees, paid jointly and coordinated by the whole city. The basic medical insurance fund implements the principle of combining social pooling with individual accounts. The level of basic medical insurance should be compatible with the development level of social productive forces in this Municipality and the affordability of finance, employers and individuals.

　　Article 5　Based on the implementation of basic medical insurance, this Municipality has established a system of mutual assistance for large medical expenses, implemented the national civil service medical subsidy method, and enterprises and institutions can establish supplementary medical insurance to encourage employers and individuals to participate in commercial medical insurance.

　　Article 6　Combined with the establishment of the basic medical insurance system, we will actively promote the reform of the medical and health system in cities and towns, and provide relatively high-quality medical services for employees and retirees at relatively low costs to meet the needs of the broad masses of people for basic medical services.

Chapter II Basic Medical Insurance Fund

　　Article 7　The basic medical insurance fund should be supported by income and balanced.

　　Article 8　The basic medical insurance fund consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(three) the interest of the basic medical insurance premium;

　　(four) the basic medical insurance premium payment;

　　(five) other funds incorporated into the basic medical insurance fund according to law.

　　Article 9　The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the employer and individual employees. Employers and employees shall pay the basic medical insurance premium in full and on time. If it is not paid in full and on time, regardless of individual account, the basic medical insurance fund will not pay its medical expenses.

　　Article 10　Employees pay the basic medical insurance premium at 2% of their average salary in the previous year.

　　If the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year is lower than 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year, 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　The part where the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year was higher than the average monthly salary of employees in this city by more than 300% in the previous year will not be used as the base of payment of wages, and the basic medical insurance premium will not be paid.

　　If it is impossible to determine the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment salary, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　Article 11　Persons who have retired before the implementation of these Provisions do not pay the basic medical insurance premium. After the implementation of these Provisions, those who have joined the work and paid the basic medical insurance premium for 25 years for men and 20 years for women have gone through the retirement formalities in accordance with the provisions of the state, and those who receive the basic pension or retirement fee on a monthly basis will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium.

　　Before the implementation of these Provisions, if he retires after taking part in the work and pays the basic medical insurance premium for less than the period specified in the preceding paragraph, he will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees after making up the basic medical insurance premium that should be paid by employers and individuals at one time, and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium. As determined by the administrative department of labor and social security, if the continuous length of service or working years of employees meet the requirements of the state, it shall be regarded as the payment period of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 12　The employer shall pay the basic medical insurance premium at 9% of the sum of all employees’ payment wage bases.

　　Article 13　When the proportion of basic medical insurance premium needs to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 14　The employing unit shall truthfully declare the average salary of employees in the previous year to the social insurance agency on time, and the social insurance agency shall verify the basic medical insurance payment salary base in accordance with the regulations.

　　Article 15　The basic medical insurance premium payable by the employer shall be withheld by the social insurance agency on a monthly basis by entrusting the employer’s bank with the settlement method of "entrusting the bank to collect money (no payment period)".

　　The basic medical insurance premiums payable by individual employees shall be withheld and remitted by the employer from his salary on a monthly basis.

　　Article 16　The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed as a whole and at different levels in the whole city, all of which shall be included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and the management of revenue and expenditure shall be carried out separately.

　　The basic medical insurance fund shall be earmarked for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or used to balance fiscal revenue and expenditure.

　　Article 17　The part raised by the basic medical insurance fund in that year shall bear interest according to the bank deposit interest rate; The fund principal and interest carried forward from the previous year shall bear interest at the bank deposit rate of lump-sum deposit for 3 months; The deposit fund deposited in the financial special account of the social security fund shall bear interest according to the three-year zero deposit and lump-sum savings deposit interest rate, which is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

　　Article 18　The basic medical insurance fund implements a unified social insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system.

Chapter III Individual Accounts of Basic Medical Insurance

　　Article 19　Social insurance agencies shall establish individual accounts for basic medical insurance for employees and retirees (hereinafter referred to as individual accounts).

　　Article 20　An individual account consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer in accordance with the regulations;

　　(3) Interest on the amount stored in individual accounts;

　　(four) other funds into the personal account according to law.

　　Article 21　Part of the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer shall be included in the personal account according to the following standards:

　　(a) employees under the age of 35 are included in personal accounts at 0.8% of their monthly salary base;

　　(two) employees over the age of 35 but under the age of 45 are included in individual accounts according to 1% of their monthly salary base;

　　(three) employees over the age of 45 are included in personal accounts according to 2% of their monthly salary base;

　　(4) Retirees under the age of 70 shall be transferred to individual accounts according to 4.3% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year;

　　(five) retirees over the age of 70 were transferred to individual accounts according to 4.8% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year.

　　When the standards listed in the preceding paragraph need to be adjusted according to social and economic development and fund revenue and expenditure, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Article 22　The amount stored in individual account shall be calculated with reference to deposit interest rate, a resident of the bank in the same period every year.

　　Article 23　The principal and interest of individual accounts are owned by individuals and can only be used for basic medical insurance, but they can be carried forward and inherited.

　　When employees and retirees die, the amount stored in their personal accounts is included in the personal accounts of their heirs; If the heir does not participate in the basic medical insurance, the amount stored in the personal account can be paid to the heir in one lump sum; If there is no heir, the amount of personal account storage will be included in the basic medical insurance pooling fund.

　　Article 24　Unemployed people do not pay the basic medical insurance premium, personal accounts stop being included, and the balance can continue to be used. During the period of receiving unemployment insurance benefits, the unemployed enjoy Medicaid treatment in accordance with the provisions of unemployment insurance.

　　Article 25　When the personnel participating in the basic medical insurance flow in the insured districts and counties, only the basic medical insurance relationship is transferred, and the personal account storage amount is not transferred; Cross-regional, county or cross-regional flow, the transfer of basic medical insurance relations, while transferring personal account storage.

Chapter IV Basic Medical Insurance Benefits

　　Article 26　The basic medical insurance fund and individual account shall delimit their respective payment ranges, and shall be accounted for separately, and shall not occupy each other. In accordance with the basic medical insurance fund to pay the scope of medical expenses, paid by the basic medical insurance fund and individual accounts.

　　Article 27　The basic medical insurance fund shall pay the medical expenses of employees and retirees, which shall conform to the list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of service facilities and the payment standards stipulated by this Municipality.

　　The list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of medical service facilities and the specific measures for payment standards shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Article 28　Personal account to pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) outpatient and emergency medical expenses;

　　(two) the cost of purchasing drugs at designated retail pharmacies;

　　(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses;

　　(four) medical expenses that exceed the threshold of the basic medical insurance pooling fund and should be borne by individuals in proportion.

　　The insufficient part of the personal account is paid by myself.

　　Article 29　The basic medical insurance fund pays the following medical expenses:

　　(1) Medical expenses for hospitalization;

　　(two) emergency rescue and hospitalization, the medical expenses within 7 days before hospitalization;

　　(three) the outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 30　The basic medical insurance fund shall not pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) to see a doctor in a medical institution other than my designated medical institution, except for emergency treatment;

　　(2) purchasing drugs in non-designated retail pharmacies;

　　(3) Injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other liability accidents;

　　(four) because I take drugs, fight or other illegal acts caused by injury;

　　(five) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons for treatment;

　　(6) being treated abroad or in Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

　　(seven) in accordance with the provisions of the state and the city should be paid by the individual.

　　Article 31　Medical expenses incurred by employees of enterprises who suffer from work-related injuries and occupational diseases shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of industrial injury insurance. The medical expenses for the birth of female employees shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 32　Qifubiaozhun for basic medical insurance co-ordination fund payment is determined by about 10% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year. The qifubiaozhun for the medical expenses incurred by an individual in hospitalization for the second time and later in a year is determined by about 5% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 33　The cumulative maximum payment limit of medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund to employees and retirees in a year is determined by about 4 times of the average salary of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 34　When the Qifubiaozhun and the maximum payment limit paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department, and shall be released by the municipal labor and social security administrative department after being reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 35　The basic medical insurance pooling fund sets the settlement period for paying medical expenses.

　　The settlement period is set according to the time of hospitalization of employees and retirees, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and outpatient treatment with anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 36　In a settlement period, the medical expenses incurred by employees and retirees shall be calculated by sections and paid cumulatively according to the level of the hospital and the amount of expenses, and shall be shared by the basic medical insurance fund and individuals according to the following proportions:

　　(1) Medical expenses incurred in tertiary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 85% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 15%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 90%, 10% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%.

　　(two) medical expenses incurred in secondary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 87% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 13%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 92%, 8% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(3) Medical expenses incurred in first-class hospitals and family beds:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 90% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 10%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(4) The individual payment ratio of retirees is 60% of that of employees.

　　However, the maximum amount paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund in proportion shall not exceed the maximum payment limit stipulated in Article 33 of these Provisions.

　　When the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance fund listed in the first paragraph of this article needs to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s Government.

Chapter V Supplementary Medical Insurance

　　Article 37　Establish a mutual aid system for large medical expenses. The mutual fund for large medical expenses pays the medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed a certain amount of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding Qifubiaozhun and personal burden) in proportion within one year. Employers and their employees and retirees who participate in the basic medical insurance shall participate in mutual assistance for large medical expenses, except for employers and their employees and retirees who implement the national civil service Medicaid measures.

　　Measures for mutual assistance of large medical expenses shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 38　Mutual funds for large medical expenses are jointly paid by employers and individuals. The employer shall pay 1% of the sum of all employees’ salary bases, and the employees and retirees shall pay in 3 yuan every month.

　　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be paid together with the basic medical insurance premium every month.

　　When the mutual funds for large medical expenses are insufficient to pay, the finance will give appropriate subsidies. When the proportion and amount of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 39　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be co-ordinated in the whole city, accounted for separately, included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and bear interest according to the interest-bearing method of basic medical insurance funds.

　　The social insurance agency is responsible for the unified collection, management and use of mutual funds for large medical expenses.

　　Article 40　Mutual funds for large medical expenses shall pay large medical expenses that meet the requirements of basic medical insurance in the following ways:

　　(a) workers in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 2000 yuan, 50% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds and 50% paid by individuals.

　　(two) retirees in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 1300 yuan, retirees under the age of 70, 70% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds, 30% paid by individuals; For retirees over 70 years old, 80% of the large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 20% by individuals.

　　(three) the maximum amount of large medical expenses mutual funds to pay the outpatient and emergency medical expenses of employees and retirees in a year is 20 thousand yuan.

　　(IV) Hospitalization medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding the part below Qifubiaozhun and personal burden), outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after kidney transplantation, 70% of large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 30% by individuals. However, the maximum amount paid by mutual funds for large medical expenses in one year is 100,000 yuan.

　　When the Qifubiaozhun, payment proportion and maximum payment limit of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, propose it and report it to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 41　Enterprises and institutions participating in basic medical insurance may establish supplementary medical insurance. The part of the supplementary medical insurance premium of an enterprise within 4% of the total wages of its employees is included in the cost.

　　Measures for supplementary medical insurance shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 42　On the basis of participating in the basic medical insurance, national civil servants enjoy Medicaid treatment. The specific measures are proposed by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and implemented after being reported to the Municipal People’s Government for approval.

　　Article 43　For employees and retirees who enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban residents in this city, they will be taken care of in the medical expenses borne by individuals.

　　The city set up medical assistance funds for poor people, and the relevant departments shall take measures to raise funds in various ways to solve the difficulties caused by excessive medical expenses for poor people.

Chapter VI Medical Management

　　Article 44　The city’s medical insurance implements a designated medical system. According to the principle of "nearby medical treatment and convenient management", employees and retirees can choose 3 to 5 designated medical institutions, which will be summarized by the unit and reported to the social insurance agency in the region and county where the unit is located, and determined by the social insurance agency as a whole. Designated specialist medical institutions and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions are designated medical institutions common to all insured workers and retirees.

　　When employees and retirees get sick, they can go to my designated medical institutions with medical insurance certificates in accordance with the regulations, or they can buy medicines from designated retail pharmacies with prescriptions issued by doctors in designated medical institutions.

　　Article 45　Medical institutions and retail pharmacies willing to undertake the designated services of basic medical insurance may apply to the administrative department of labor and social security. Those who meet the requirements shall be identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security, and their qualification certificates shall be issued and announced to the public. Those who have obtained designated qualifications and are identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall sign agreements with social insurance agencies.

　　Measures for the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall be formulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal departments of finance, health, traditional Chinese medicine management and drug supervision.

　　Article 46　Relevant departments should implement dynamic management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should strictly implement the price policies and standards stipulated by the state and this Municipality, implement the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance system, and establish an internal management system that is compatible with the management of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 47　Designated medical institutions shall set up specialized agencies or full-time staff to be responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, strictly implement the regulations and standards of the state and this Municipality on the management of medical services, formulate and implement the routine diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, establish the comprehensive evaluation standard of medical quality and benefit, and accurately provide relevant information on outpatient service, emergency service, hospitalization and single disease of basic medical insurance personnel.

　　Article 48　Designated retail pharmacies should be staffed with personnel responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, abide by the provisions of the state and this Municipality on drug management, and establish a drug quality assurance system to ensure safe and effective drug supply.

　　Article 49　The part of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and hospitalization medical expenses paid by individuals, as well as the cost of purchasing medicines at designated retail pharmacies, shall be directly settled by individuals and designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies; The medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance fund shall be settled with the designated medical institutions after being audited by the social insurance agency. The specific measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance and health departments.

　　Article 50　Reform the urban medical and health service system and vigorously develop community health services to facilitate people’s medical treatment. By introducing a competitive mechanism, we can curb the excessive growth of medical expenses and reduce the burden on the people and society. Establish a new classified management system for medical institutions, implement separate accounting, separate management and centralized bidding and purchasing systems for drugs, and strengthen supervision over medical services and drug prices.

Chapter VII Organization, Management and Supervision

　　Article 51　The medical insurance in this Municipality implements a system of separate administration, fund management and affairs handling.

　　Article 52　The responsibilities of the administrative department of labor security are:

　　(a) to implement the laws, regulations and relevant provisions of medical insurance;

　　(2) Organizing the implementation of the medical insurance system;

　　(3) To study and formulate policies and development plans for medical insurance;

　　(four) to guide the work of social insurance agencies;

　　(five) to supervise and inspect the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment of medical insurance funds;

　　(six) supervision and inspection of the implementation of the provisions of the basic medical insurance in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

　　Article 53　The responsibilities of social insurance agencies are:

　　(a) responsible for the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment and management of medical insurance funds in accordance with the regulations;

　　(two) the preparation of medical insurance fund budget and final accounts;

　　(3) Establishing and managing individual accounts for basic medical insurance in accordance with regulations;

　　(4) signing agreements with designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in accordance with regulations, examining and paying medical insurance fees, and guiding the medical insurance work of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies;

　　(five) to provide medical insurance inquiry and consulting services;

　　(six) other duties stipulated by the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 54　The funds required by the social insurance agency shall be included in the financial budget and allocated by the finance.

　　Article 55　Labor and social security, health, Chinese medicine management, drug supervision, price and other departments should strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies.

　　Employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions, and designated retail pharmacies violate these provisions and defraud medical insurance funds. The administrative department of labor security will record them in the medical insurance credit information system and implement key supervision and inspection. Necessary restrictive measures can be taken during key supervision and inspection.

　　Article 56　The financial and auditing departments shall be responsible for supervising the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds of social insurance agencies according to law.

　　Article 57　The Social Insurance Supervision Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and policies and the management of medical insurance funds in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 58　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium or large mutual funds for medical expenses in accordance with the regulations, resulting in the failure to transfer the basic medical insurance fund into individual accounts in accordance with the regulations, and the employees and retirees cannot enjoy the relevant medical insurance benefits, the employer shall compensate the employees and retirees for the losses caused thereby.

　　Article 59　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions or fails to declare the basic medical insurance payment wage base in accordance with the provisions, resulting in the omission or underpayment of the basic medical insurance premium, or fails to withhold and remit the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to pay within a time limit; Fails to pay, in addition to repay the amount owed, from the date of default, a daily surcharge of 2/1000.

　　Article 60　If the employer fails to participate in the basic medical insurance and pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor and social security shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

　　Article 61　If the employer defrauds the medical insurance fund, the social insurance agency shall recover the defrauded fund, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times on the employer; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 62　Individuals who participate in medical insurance resort to deceit to defraud medical insurance benefits, or resell drugs reimbursed by the medical insurance fund to seek improper benefits, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order them to return, and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the amount of the medical insurance fund defrauded by the individual; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　If the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph have not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 1000 yuan on the individual.

　　Article 63　Designated medical institutions have one of the following acts, resulting in the loss of the basic medical insurance fund, it shall compensate for the losses, and the administrative department of labor security shall order it to make corrections, and may impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance shall be cancelled:

　　(a) the medical expenses of those who have not participated in medical insurance are paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(two) the medical expenses that should be borne by individuals are paid by the basic medical insurance fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(three) the expenses of non-emergency and rescue patients are included in the emergency and rescue projects;

　　(four) hospitalization of patients who do not meet the hospitalization standards, or deliberately extend the hospitalization time of patients, or pretend to be hospitalized or falsify medical records;

　　(five) misappropriation of other people’s personal accounts;

　　(six) resort to deceit, drug exchange;

　　(seven) by other means to defraud medical insurance.

　　If one of the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph has not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the designated medical institution.

　　Article 64　Designated retail pharmacies have one of the following acts, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of 20 thousand yuan or more from 1000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated retail pharmacies shall be cancelled:

　　(1) Failing to sell drugs according to external prescriptions;

　　(two) not according to the prescription dosage;

　　(three) the prescription drugs are replaced by other items.

　　Article 65　Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in violation of medical treatment, drugs, prices and other management regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall be submitted to the relevant departments for handling; If the circumstances are serious, its fixed-point qualification shall be cancelled.

　　Article 66　If the staff of the social insurance agency violates the medical insurance regulations, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to recover; If the circumstances are serious, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 67　If the staff of social insurance agencies fail to perform their duties and pay medical insurance benefits in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall criticize them and order them to make corrections; If serious consequences are caused, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 68　The administrative department of labor and social security, social insurance agencies staff abuse of power, corruption, dereliction of duty, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund, by the administrative department of labor and social security to recover the loss of medical insurance fund; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; Those who have not constituted a crime shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Article 69　Units or individuals who misappropriate medical insurance funds shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 28 of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 70　The medical treatment of retired personnel, the old Red Army, and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Class B will remain unchanged, and the medical expenses will be solved according to the original funding channels. Specific measures shall be formulated by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security jointly with relevant departments and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 71　Urban individual industrial and commercial households and their employees shall refer to these regulations.

　　Article 72　These Provisions shall come into force as of April 4, 2001.

"Liu, what are you doing in the hospital again?"

"To do an anti-cancer physical examination, some experts said that the elderly are prone to cancer and should be examined more."

"Where did you read the rumor? Those tests are very radioactive. It’s not a good thing to do them often. Don’t get sick when you get sick."

"Don’t believe it, how to curse people? Anyway, it’s not me who will have cancer at that time. "

Lao Liu and Lao Li have completely different views on cancer screening. On the one hand, they support examination to prevent diseases, while on the other hand, they think that examination will cause diseases. Should cancer screening be done?

01

Academician bluntly said: It is not recommended that everyone do cancer screening.

The significance of cancer screening lies in the early detection of cancer or precancerous lesions, which can be treated early and reduce mortality. Cancer screening is recommended by authoritative organizations such as American Cancer Society and China Anti-cancer Association.

However, Academician Han Qide, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said in a speech that cancer screening is not recommended for healthy people. Some cancers will not reduce cancer mortality after early screening. Such screening is not of great significance.

Academician Han also cited several authoritative surveys to illustrate. He said that a data of 76,000 people in the United States showed that there was no difference in the number of people who died of prostate cancer after 13 years. The same is true for breast cancer. Researchers in Canada have investigated nearly 90,000 women over 40 years old, half of whom have molybdenum target examination every six months, and the other half have no examination. The results showed that the detection rate of breast cancer in the inspection group increased by 27% compared with that in the non-inspection group, but there was no difference in mortality.

Academician Han Qide believes that everyone doing cancer screening may actually harm themselves. For example, some early cancer patients who will not develop into serious diseases themselves, having an operation is equivalent to getting a knife for nothing; The radiation in regular inspection will also bring a burden to health; Also, after cancer is detected, it will bring great psychological burden to people, and bad emotions will easily promote the development of cancer.

In the view of Academician Han Qide, we should avoid the move of "killing one hundred people by mistake rather than letting one person go" and do not recommend universal cancer screening for everyone. However, targeted examination can be carried out according to their own symptoms. Some patients who do not have any discomfort symptoms themselves are not recommended to be over-examined and treated, otherwise they will be prone to accidents.

In addition, Academician Han believes that the medical community should strengthen the research on cancer screening and narrow the scope of screening and intervention as much as possible. For some people who are unlikely to get cancer, there is no need to check, and the screening scope should be limited to high-risk groups as much as possible.

02

Physical examination after the age of 60, these five items cannot be less.

Many elderly people think that physical examination is useless. People who were good enough to go to the hospital will find out a lot of diseases and waste money. This idea is wrong.

According to the statistics of cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2016 released by China National Cancer Center, the incidence and mortality of cancer will increase with age. Among them, men aged 60-64 and women aged 75-79 have the highest cancer mortality.

With the advent of an aging society, not only will the incidence of cancer increase, but the number of elderly people suffering from chronic diseases in China is increasing. It is conservatively estimated that there are 180 million patients with chronic diseases in China. Don’t think that chronic diseases are a trivial matter. According to the data in the report on nutrition and chronic diseases of China residents (2020), in 2019, the number of deaths due to chronic diseases in China accounted for 88.5% of the total deaths.

The incidence of various diseases in the elderly is so high, what should be done to reduce the mortality rate? The answer is regular physical examination, even if you are unfortunately sick, you can find it early and treat it early.

What physical examination items should 60-year-old people do?

Everyone’s physical condition is different, and the required examinations are different. There is no uniform standard on this matter. Please consult a professional doctor for specific examination items. But these projects are what the elderly must do.

1. Routine physical examination items

Routine physical examination items include internal surgery, otolaryngology, ophthalmology and other general physical examinations; Routine hematuria, blood sugar and blood lipid, thyroid function and other biochemical tests.

2. Bone mineral density detection

After getting old, the bone mineral density will gradually decrease, and it is easy to have osteoporosis problems. Therefore, the elderly should be tested for bone mineral density and supplemented in time after finding bone loss.

3, gastroscope, colonoscopy

Gastroenteroscopy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastric cancer and intestinal cancer. Small lesions in the gastrointestinal tract can be found in time during the examination, and some small polyps can be directly removed during the examination to avoid malignant transformation.

4, liver function, lung function, kidney function

Liver, lung and kidney are all very important organs in the body, and there are generally no obvious symptoms when lesions appear in the early stage. Examination can help to find abnormalities in time.

5. Heart examination

Conventional ECG examination is difficult to find asymptomatic coronary heart disease and early myocardial infarction. It is suggested that patients with arrhythmia, chest tightness and shortness of breath should be given 24-hour ECG examination.

In addition, men and women should add some other items when checking. It is suggested that men should have reproductive organ examination, urinary system B-ultrasound and PSA examination, and women can have breast and uterine adnexa B-ultrasound and vaginal discharge routine examination. It is generally not recommended to carry out trace elements and gene screening projects, which are of little significance.

03

Physical examination found these four diseases.

Actually, there’s no need to cure it. Don’t scare yourself.

Older people will be more or less diagnosed with some diseases in physical examination, but if you are diagnosed with these diseases, you don’t need to worry too much, and generally it won’t have much impact on your health. Just follow up regularly.

erosion of cervix

Most cervical erosion is a normal physiological phenomenon, which is caused by the dynamic changes of two kinds of epithelial coverage areas in the cervix due to the changes of estrogen levels in women. As long as the results of cytological examination and HPV examination are normal, there is no need for special treatment.

thyroid nodule

Most thyroid nodules are benign, accounting for more than 95%, and will not evolve into cancer. After finding thyroid nodules, you don’t need to worry too much, just follow up regularly.

sinus irregularity

Most sinus arrhythmias are normal physiological phenomena and do not need treatment. This phenomenon is easy to occur when people are nervous and autonomic nervous disorder.

Asymptomatic prostatic calcification

Prostate calcification is actually a scar left by prostatitis. As long as the body has no other discomfort symptoms, it only needs regular review without special treatment.

For the elderly, physical examination is very necessary, which can help to find the abnormalities in the body in time and intervene as soon as possible. It is recommended to communicate with the doctor before the physical examination, explain your physical condition, such as what medicine you are taking and what chronic diseases you have, and then discuss with the doctor the physical examination items that suit you, so that it is better and more targeted.

References:

[1] Han Qide, academician of China Academy of Sciences: Why don’t I advocate cancer screening for healthy people! Probably hurt yourself! Health Times. 2017-08-17

[2] "China’s over 180 million elderly people suffer from chronic diseases! Teach parents these prevention knowledge quickly. Guangdong CDC. 2022-07-04.

[3] "Just say it once! Physical examination found these 9 diseases, basically no need to treat! Scare yourself purely. Popular Science China. 2019-10-14.

Reprinting is prohibited without the permission and authorization of the author.

Original title: "Physical examination after the age of 60, just do five examinations, you don’t have to do every examination, and spend less money."

Read the original text

　　Recently, many old users who use expensive mobile phone charges have finally turned over! Many netizens have found that even old users can change to the latest internet package by complaining to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　For a time, the complaint of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was passed down from netizen to netizen by word of mouth, and the attitude of operators when they met the complaint of second of time from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was also fascinating. So, do you all know what the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology can use to appeal to Dafa? Let’s take a look.

　　How to appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology?

　　Before we talk about it, let’s talk about how to appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　First of all, don’t complain directly to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology when you encounter problems. According to the process, you should complain to the operator first, and then complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology if it is invalid before it will be accepted.

　　The complaint conditions posted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also include "I have complained to the appellee and I am not satisfied with the handling result or I have not replied within 15 days", so it is necessary to go through the process first. What if I complain to the operator and solve the problem?

　　When the communication with the operator is really invalid, you can complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The appeal method of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is as follows:

　　Complaint website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: < Click here to enter >

　　Complaints from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: 010-12300

　　Complaints from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: accept@chinatcc.gov.cn

　　Some operators are very vicious (especially local operators), and even block the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, so users can’t open the complaint website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology through the network to operate. At this time, you can call or email to solve it, and the effect is the same.

　　Then, what behavior does the operator encounter, and can he appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology?

　　Old users can’t switch to the new package.

　　This is the routine that everyone has used the most recently. Although many people know it, in order to benefit netizens, let’s mention it again. Operators have launched many Internet packages, and the tariffs are more favorable than the traditional packages, but old users can’t replace them directly through the business hall App, customer service phone and other channels. But in fact, when you contact customer service to change the internet package, if it is rejected, you can go to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to complain.

　　Internet packages are more affordable, but generally you need to open a new number to use them, and you can also use them through complaints to old users of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has previously issued a document (Xin Bu Qing [2006] No.630), stipulating that users can choose to use all the tariff plans of their own enterprises without changing their numbers within the same mobile phone ownership. Therefore, it is reasonable to complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology when the package cannot be changed. Of course, except for special tariff schemes such as using contract machines.

　　In fact, it may be because too many people have complained to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently about changing the package, so the operator’s customer service has met the request of changing the package and promised it more readily, or it will let you change it in the business hall. Generally speaking, it can be solved through the operator’s channels, and complaining to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is no longer a necessary option.

　　DNS/ web hijacking

　　This is a common rogue means for operators. DNS hijacking/web hijacking is a very common phenomenon in China. Looking at the Internet, it can suddenly be sent to an unknown page, covered with all kinds of contents such as "click to send the dragon-killing treasure knife" and "recharge XX yuan to get a traffic spree", which is a typical DNS hijacking behavior.

　　Even if it’s not a page jump, the page may be inserted with extra advertisements. No matter which website you go to, there will be an annoying small window that can’t be eliminated, which is a typical manifestation of HTTP hijacking. It is a daily life for many people to push advertisements after being hijacked by operators.

　　Mobile Internet access is the hardest hit area of hijacking. Pay attention to the traffic display at the lower left, which is a typical HTTP hijacking. Clicking on it is the promotion of operators.

　　In this case, you can complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. As long as it is stated in the complaint that a certain operator hijacked the traffic of a certain telephone number/online account, pushed advertisements/hijacked download links and so on, then things will be solved soon.

　　For traffic hijacking, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is still quite popular, but many friends don’t realize that a large number of online advertisements come from operators hijacking traffic, so there are very few users who complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. If you find that operators are pushing advertisements without discipline, don’t hesitate to complain decisively to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology!

　　Weak cell phone signal/poor network quality

　　Yes, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is also in charge of signal and network quality. If you find that the signal can be done well in some places, for example, the signal in a downtown area is particularly weak, and the signal is particularly strong when you walk two blocks; Or maybe the signal in a place used to be very good, but it has suddenly weakened recently and has not been repaired, then you can also complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology about the cell phone signal.

　　There are many ways to disguise a base station. For example, this tree is a base station. Although residents protest against radiation, there are still ways to build a good signal.

　　In addition to cell phone signals, poor broadband network quality can also be complained to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Many local operators are thieves. When you install broadband, the target may be 50M or 100M, but when it is actually used, it will not be at full speed at all; Or at night, don’t say that you can’t even open a webpage at full speed. In this case, you can also solve it by appealing to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　However, in fact, operators generally pay more attention to the quality of signals and networks. In case of these situations, we can try to reflect them to operators first, and in most cases, the problems can be solved.

　　There is a problem with hard selling equipment/equipment.

　　Want to access the network often need some equipment, such as cats, routers and so on. In fact, these devices can also complain to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology when they are bundled and sold by operators.

　　Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology had issued the Telecommunications Service Specification, which required telecom operators not to restrict users from using their designated services or purchasing their designated telecom terminal equipment in any way. If the operator forces you to buy network equipment when pulling the network cable, you can’t use your own equipment. After complaining to the operator is invalid, you can appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　In the past, operators restricted users from using their own routers, and this situation can also be complained to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Of course, many friends still use the operator’s equipment for convenience, which is no problem. After all, the installation master is not familiar with the external equipment and it is more troublesome to install it. However, when the operator’s equipment fails, or the specifications have fallen behind the times (for example, the Gigabit network has been opened, but the light cat is still 100 megabytes), the operator can also be asked to deal with it. If the operator fails to respond, he can also appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　There are irregularities in the results of marketing activities

　　Many friends have participated in marketing activities held by operators, such as sending phone bills with points and exchanging points for prizes. However, some problems will occur in these activities, such as the failure to distribute prizes according to the rules. You have worked so hard to save points for so long, but in the end, the prize is delayed, or a new condition is suddenly added so that you can’t get the prize. Who should you tell? Just talk to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　If the operator’s activities are found to be illegal, it can appeal to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. However, evidence should be collected when appealing, such as how the rules were at the beginning of the activity, whether there were any sudden changes in the final rules, etc. After all, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology did not understand what the content of the activity was. This is really troublesome, but it has to be done.

　　summary

　　The above has collected some situations that people often encounter and can complain to operators. These problems in the service of operators can be solved by appealing to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In the era of mobile internet, the services provided by operators are becoming more and more important. I hope operators can serve the people attentively and bring a better experience!

Goods and services tax section

1. I am a citizen, and I have some shops for rent. At the end of the year, I will charge a one-time rent of 12 months. Can I enjoy the VAT exemption policy?

A: According to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Exemption of Small-scale Taxpayers from VAT Collection and Management (No.5, 2021), since April 1, 2021, the rental income obtained by other individuals from renting out real estate in the form of one-off rent can be shared equally during the corresponding lease period, and the monthly rental income after sharing does not exceed 150,000 yuan, so it is exempt from VAT. Before April 1, 2021, the above-mentioned tax exemption standard is that the monthly rental income after apportionment does not exceed 100,000 yuan.

At the end of the year, you will receive 12 months’ rent in one lump sum, and the monthly rent after sharing will not exceed 150,000 yuan (the total rent will not exceed 1.8 million yuan), so you can enjoy the preferential policy of exempting small-scale taxpayers from value-added tax according to the above provisions.

2. Our company is a pharmaceutical manufacturer, and its main business is pharmaceutical manufacturing, accounting for more than 90% of the company’s sales. Since 2019, our company has enjoyed the policy of returning 60% of the incremental retention. We are concerned that the country has newly introduced a stronger tax refund policy for advanced manufacturing industries. Can our company enjoy it?

A: According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Tax Refund Policy for Advanced Manufacturing Industry at the End of Value-added Tax (No.15, 2021), since April 1, 2021, eligible advanced manufacturing taxpayers can apply to the competent tax authorities for a full refund of the incremental tax credit from May 2021 and beyond. Taxpayers in advanced manufacturing industries refer to those who have produced and sold nonmetallic mineral products, general equipment, special equipment, computers, communications and other electronic equipment, medicines, chemical fibers, railways, ships and aviation within 12 consecutive months before applying for tax refund (if the operating period before applying for tax refund is less than 12 months but more than 3 months, according to the actual operating period).

If the sales volume of "medicine" produced and sold by your company exceeds 50% of the total sales within 12 consecutive months before applying for tax refund, and at the same time meet other tax refund conditions stipulated in Announcement No.15, such as the tax credit rating of A and B, etc., the advanced manufacturing tax refund policy can be applied according to the provisions of Announcement No.15. No longer subject to the condition that the incremental tax allowance for six consecutive months is greater than zero and the incremental tax allowance for the sixth month is greater than 500,000 yuan, the tax refund ratio will be increased from 60% to 100%.

Income tax section

1. What preferential policies can qualified small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households enjoy in income tax?

A: According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Implementing Preferential Income Tax Policies for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Households (Announcement No.12 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2021), from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, the portion of the annual taxable income of small and micro-profit enterprises that does not exceed 1 million yuan will be listed in the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Implementing Inclusive Tax Relief Policies for Small and Micro Enterprises (Cai Shui [2019]) On the basis of the current preferential policies, individual income tax will be levied by half for the part of individual industrial and commercial households whose annual taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan.

2. When the enterprise income tax is paid in advance in October 2021, which enterprises can enjoy the preferential policy of R&D expenses plus deduction, and what is the deduction ratio?

A: According to the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Finance on Perfecting the Pre-tax Addition and Deduction Policy for Research and Development Expenses (Caishui [2015] No.119), enterprises other than tobacco manufacturing, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate, leasing and business services and entertainment can enjoy it.

3. What percentage can be deducted from the actual R&D expenses incurred by an enterprise in developing R&D activities?

A: If the actual R&D expenses incurred by an enterprise in R&D activities do not form intangible assets and are included in the current profits and losses, during the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2023, on the basis of actual deduction according to regulations, 75% of the actual amount will be deducted before tax; Where intangible assets are formed, they shall be amortized before tax according to 175% of the cost of intangible assets during the above period. Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Further Improving the Pre-tax Plus Deduction Policy for R&D Expenses (No.13, 2021) raised the plus deduction ratio of R&D expenses in manufacturing industry to 100%.

4. When 10 corporate income taxes are paid in advance in 2021, during which period can eligible R&D expenses actually occur enjoy tax deduction?

A: Enterprises that pay in advance on a monthly basis will enjoy tax concessions plus or minus the eligible R&D expenses actually incurred from January to September 2021, and enterprises that pay in advance on a quarterly basis will enjoy tax concessions plus or minus the eligible R&D expenses actually incurred from January to March 2021.

V. Confirmation of special additional deduction information

(1) Case 1

If there is no change in the special additional deduction information in 2022, it only needs to be confirmed on the basis of 2021. ① Open the homepage of personal income tax App, select Learn About it or special additional deduction to fill in, select one-click to bring in, and then select deduction year 2022.

② According to the prompt, "The information of 2021 will be brought in. Are you sure whether to continue?" Or "You have special additional deduction information in 2022. If you continue to confirm, you will overwrite the existing special additional deduction information! " Click OK after confirmation.

③ Open the special additional deduction in the status to be confirmed, and check the information: if there is any modification, you can click Modify, and then click one button to confirm after the information is confirmed. (Note: If there is any information in "Invalid" status, you need to delete it before you can click "Confirm with One Button") ④ Click "Confirm with One Button" and the information will be submitted successfully. After confirmation, users can click on the home page in the App, select special additional deduction to fill in, select deduction year 2022 to view the submitted information, and if there is any change, they can choose to void or modify it.

(2) Case 2

In 2022, it is necessary to modify the information that has been filled in.

For example, if you need to modify the declaration method, deduction ratio and related information, you need to click to be confirmed and enter the relevant modification page to modify it. The following situations need to modify the special deduction information: I want to modify the deduction ratio of interest on supporting the elderly, children’s education and housing loans in 2022;

(III) Situation III

In 2022, special additional deductions need to be abolished.

For example, an elderly person died in 2021, and in 2022, he can no longer apply for a special additional deduction for supporting the elderly; Click on the information of supporting the elderly in the status to be confirmed, click Delete, and click one button to confirm.

(4) Situation 4

In 2022, special additional deductions need to be added. For example, in 2022, the new children’s education deduction needs to be declared and filled out.

First, confirm the other special additional deduction information that does not need to be modified according to the first step of the situation, and then click the App homepage to fill in the special additional deduction.

(5) Situation 5

In 2022, special additional deductions were filled in for the first time.

You can fill in the information by directly selecting the special additional deduction on the home page.

Property and Behavior Tax Section

1. What types of taxes are mainly referred to in the implementation of consolidated tax returns for property and behavior taxes? What are the specific provisions?

A: In order to continuously optimize the tax business environment and effectively reduce the burden of enterprise declaration, according to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation and other thirteen departments on Several Measures to Promote the Reform of Tax Payment Facilitation and Optimize the Tax Business Environment (No.48 [2020] of Tax Administration), with the consent of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China decided to implement the consolidated tax declaration of property and behavior taxes, with the specific taxes as follows: from December 1, 2020, When taxpayers declare and pay one or more taxes of urban land use tax, property tax, vehicle and vessel tax, stamp duty, cultivated land occupation tax, resource tax, land value-added tax, deed tax, environmental protection tax and tobacco tax, they shall use the Property and Behavior Tax Tax Declaration Form.

Taxpayers can declare through Anhui Electronic Taxation Bureau.

Specific content:

1. Since January 1, 2021, taxpayers who declare urban land use tax, property tax, land value-added tax, stamp duty and resource tax on schedule shall declare and pay taxes quarterly, and taxpayers shall declare and pay taxes within 15 days from the end of the quarter.

2. This announcement shall come into force as of December 1, 2020. Environmental protection tax returns issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing Tax Returns for Environmental Protection Tax (No.7, 2018) and tobacco tax returns issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing Tax Returns for Tobacco Leaf Tax (No.39, 2018), Stamp duty tax return issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Local Taxes of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers and Relevant Additional Reduction Policies (No.5, 2019) and farmland occupation tax tax return issued by Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Relevant Matters Concerning the Collection and Management of Farmland Occupation Tax (No.30, 2019), The urban land use tax and real estate tax declaration form issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement on Revising the Declaration Form of Urban Land Use Tax and Real Estate Tax (No.32, 2019) and the resource tax declaration form issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement on Several Issues Concerning the Collection and Management of Resource Tax (No.14, 2020) are no longer used.

Second, how is the deed tax subsidy policy for rural hukou villagers to buy houses in Bozhou city?

A: According to Article 3 of Opinions of Bozhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting Migrant Workers’ Employment in Cities (Trial) (Bofa [2016] No.12): "Migrant workers who are employed in cities outside urban planning areas will be fully subsidized by the beneficiary finance according to the deed tax paid." From October 27, 2016 to October 26, 2017, they are eligible. After that, those who meet the requirements and purchase for another year until October 26, 2018 can enjoy subsidies. The catalogue module of "Deed Tax Subsidies for Migrant Workers to Purchase Houses in Cities" of Anhui Government Service Network or the window of municipal government service can apply for it. Specific procedures:

First, the applicant applies online.

Second, the planning department accepts and determines whether the applicant’s household registration is outside the planning area and whether the purchased house is within the planning area.

Third, the public security department determines whether the applicant is a rural resident.

Fourth, the tax department determines whether it is the first suite according to the deed tax payment, and approves the deed tax subsidy amount.

Fifth, the real estate registration department determines whether the real estate registration has been carried out.

Sixth, the real estate registration department issued a subsidy to the applicant to complete the cash.

Third, how to determine the time to buy a house?

Answer: When an individual purchases a house, the time indicated on the house title certificate or deed tax payment certificate obtained is taken as the time when he purchases the house. When a taxpayer declares, he/she will issue a house property right certificate and a deed tax payment certificate at the same time, and the time indicated by them is inconsistent, and the time for purchasing the house shall be determined according to the principle of "which comes first".

4. What are the preferential policies for individuals to purchase housing deed tax?

A: For individuals to purchase houses, the deed tax is levied at 1.5% for the 90-square-meter houses that are the only houses in the family, at 2% for the second set of improved houses, and at 3% for the third and above houses. The purchase of housing is less than 90 square meters, and the deed tax is levied at 1% for the first suite and the second suite, and at 3% for the third and above houses.

5. How is the applicable tax standard for the occupation of cultivated land in our province stipulated?

A: The applicable tax standard for cultivated land occupied by our province: for the first-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 37.5 yuan/square meter; For the second-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 26.25 yuan/square meter; For the third-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 18.75 yuan/square meter.

Occupation of basic farmland, according to the local applicable tax, plus 150% levy, the per capita arable land is less than 0.5 acres of areas temporarily not additional farmland occupation tax.

For those who occupy garden land, woodland, grassland, farmland water conservancy land, aquaculture water surface, fishery water beach and other agricultural land, the farmland occupation tax will be reduced by 20% according to the local applicable tax standard. Specific applicable tax standard: For Class I areas, the applicable tax standard is 30 yuan/square meter; For the second-class areas, the applicable tax standard is 21 yuan/square meter; In the third category, the applicable tax standard is 15 yuan/m2.

6. The Deed Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into effect on September 1, 2021, and Article 3 stipulated that the deed tax rate was 3%-5%. Compared with the previous 1% or 2% house purchase, did the deed tax rate increase?

A: On August 11th, the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Deed Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Deed Tax Law), which came into effect on September 1st, 2021. Article 3 of the Deed Tax Law stipulates that the deed tax rate is 3% to 5%. Many citizens heard this news and thought that after the implementation of the Deed Tax Law, the tax rate of deed tax rose. In fact, this is a misunderstanding.

The Deed Tax Law is the same as the "3%-5%" tax rate stipulated in the Provisional Regulations on People’s Republic of China (PRC) Deed Tax issued by the State Council in 1997, and the Deed Tax Law has not adjusted the tax rate. At present, citizens buy the only family housing and the second improved housing, and the preferential tax rate is implemented. In 2016, the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Preferential Policies for Deed Tax Business Tax in Real Estate Transactions (Caishui [2016] No.23), which stipulates that:

1, for individuals to buy the only family housing (family members including buyers, spouses and minor children), the area of 90 square meters and below, at a reduced rate of 1% deed tax; If the area is more than 90 square meters, the deed tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1.5%;

2, the second set of improved housing for families, with an area of 90 square meters or less, will be subject to deed tax at a reduced rate of 1%; If the area is more than 90 square meters, the deed tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 2%.

The tax rates of 1%, 1.5% and 2% belong to preferential tax policies, which are applicable in most provinces in China, and Anhui has been implementing them all the time. That is to say, citizens have been enjoying preferential deed tax policies when buying the only family house and the second improved house, which does not conflict with the statutory tax rates stipulated in the Deed Tax Law.

Social security non-tax department

1. Some netizens consulted: I heard that the tax and social security payment for flexible employees and urban and rural residents can be realized in the palm of your hand. Would you please tell us how to operate the specific process?

A: Recently, the Provincial Taxation Bureau, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau jointly issued a notice. Since 0: 00 on January 1, 2021, the tax authorities have enabled the new system to handle social insurance premium payment business. After the system goes online, in order to facilitate flexible employees and urban and rural residents to pay fees, flexible employees and urban and rural residents can pay social insurance premiums through the related entrances of Wanshitong, WeChat and Alipay, or through the counters of commercial banks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Huishang Bank, Bank of Communications, Anhui Agricultural Bank, Postal Savings Bank, etc., and go to the tax service hall of the local tax authorities to handle the payment business (the unit payer can still log in to the electronic tax bureau to declare and pay).

Take WeChat payment operation as an example:

Open WeChat and click the applet in the discovery section;

Enter "Anhui Tax and Social Security Payment" in the search box, and "Anhui Tax and Social Security Payment" will appear at the bottom of the search box. Click to enter;

Click "I want to pay" on the home page to jump to the page of binding mobile phone number, and click on the one-button binding of mobile phone number (the first payment should be bound, and the second payment is not needed);

Click "Allow" on the pop-up page, and click "I want to pay" again after the binding is successful;

Enter the social insurance payment processing page, fill in the identity information in turn, enter the payer’s ID number and name, click "Next" to confirm and check the insurance information, and click "Next";

Click "Submit" to confirm the payment information, and click "Confirm Payment".

Click "Allow" and click "Confirm and Pay".

After the payment is completed, the WeChat payment can be completed, and the social security fee can be paid without leaving home, which is very fast. You are welcome to choose the payment channel suitable for you to pay social insurance premiums.

2. Some netizens asked: Since July 1, 2021, the non-tax revenue collection and management responsibilities such as land transfer fees and land idle fees have been transferred to the tax authorities for collection, especially the land transfer fees, which have a large income scale and a high degree of social concern. Please tell us about any changes before and after the transfer.

A: According to the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, from July 1, 2021, the land idle fee, land transfer fee, special income of mineral resources and urban garbage disposal fee collected by housing and urban and rural construction departments will be transferred to the tax authorities for collection.

This transfer is different from the collection subject, collection process, declaration and invoicing, warehousing and returning to the warehouse, and other policies such as collection scope, collection object, collection standard, reduction, sharing, use and management continue to be implemented in accordance with the existing regulations (no change).

For land transfer fees, the tax authorities shall collect them according to the principle of territoriality. The Provincial Taxation Bureau and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources jointly issued the work flow of land transfer fee collection: after the bidder and the natural resources department sign the transfer contract, the natural resources department will push the contract, the payment period, and the information table of the fee source of Anhui State-owned land use right transfer income to the tax department through the province’s non-tax revenue interconnection platform within 3 working days, and the tax department will collect and put it into storage according to the fee source information table pushed by the natural resources department.

Involving the bid bond, after the signing of the transfer contract, the bid bond account management unit will offset the bid bond as the land transfer fee, and declare and pay it to the tax authorities on behalf of the bidder within the prescribed time limit. The remaining amount shall be declared and paid by the bidder (payer) within the prescribed time limit according to the Notice of Payment issued by the tax department, and the tax department shall issue a payment voucher for the bidder (payer) to handle the follow-up matters. The bidder (payer) can declare and pay through the tax window of the government service hall, the tax service hall or the electronic tax bureau. It is convenient for the tax authorities to provide various payment methods such as three-party agreement online deduction, third-party code scanning payment, POS card swiping, bank transfer, cash and so on.

Collection management section

1. Hello, I’d like to ask about the application for deferred tax payment by enterprises. What information do enterprises need to apply for deferred tax payment now? How long can I apply for deferred tax payment? How long will it take to approve the application for deferred tax payment? Do you need to add a late fee if the audit fails? Thank you.

A: Hello! In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Tax Administration Law and the detailed rules for its implementation, if the taxpayer’s current monetary funds are insufficient to pay taxes after deducting the wages and social insurance premiums payable to employees, he may apply for an extension of tax payment before the expiration of the payment period. You can apply through the electronic tax bureau or go to the tax hall, and provide the following information: the application form for tax administrative license, the identity certificate of the agent and the statements of all bank deposit accounts. If you entrust others to handle it, you need to submit the power of attorney and the identity certificate of the agent. An enterprise applying for deferred tax payment shall not exceed three months at the longest, counting from the date when the original payment period for deferred tax payment expires. Examination and approval within 20 working days after acceptance. If the approval is not passed, a late fee will be charged from the date when the statutory tax payment period expires.

The above questions and answers are based on the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management, and the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Further Simplifying the Procedures for Handling Tax Administrative Licensing Matters (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.34, 2019).

No.2 taxation branch bureau

1. Do I need to purchase new commercial housing online? If so, where do you apply and what information do you need? When can I pay taxes and get the real estate license?

In order to facilitate the people to do things and ensure the service concept of getting things done without leaving home, it is necessary to pay the deed tax for the newly-built commercial housing purchased online. First, enter http://bz.ahzwfw.gov.cn/ or Baidu to search Bozhou Branch Office of Anhui Government Service Network, select the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources in the department window, and click "Online bid for new commercial housing transaction and real estate registration" on the second page or directly search "Online bid for new commercial housing transaction and real estate registration" in the search bar. Upload the corresponding materials according to the prompt information of uploading materials.

The required materials include purchase invoice, purchase contract, ID card of the purchaser, household registration book, marriage certificate or unmarried certificate, real estate certificate or real estate registration certificate (master certificate of development company), all of which need to be photographed and uploaded in the corresponding column. Just upload the information once and share it with multiple departments. After the upload is successful, wait for approval, and after receiving the SMS reminder of tax payment (fee), pay the fee in the user center-My Payment-Business to be Paid. After the taxpayer signs and confirms, the process of "obtaining the certificate" can be completed in five working days.

Two, migrant workers to enjoy the deed tax subsidy policy, the main points that need to be paid attention to are as follows:

According to the relevant documents of the municipal government, migrant workers who purchase housing for the first time in cities must meet six preconditions: (1) the purchaser must be a rural hukou; (2) The registered permanent residence or original residence must be outside the urban planning area; (3) If there is no housing in the city under the name of family members, the house purchase is the first suite; (4) The first suite purchased must be residential; (5) The housing area must be below 144 square meters; (6) You must pay the deed tax in full first, and do a good job in real estate registration certificate before you can enjoy the preferential subsidy policy for deed tax; (7) The purchase date must be from October 27th, 2016 to October 27th, 2018.

Note: the deed tax subsidy for migrant workers’ first purchase in cities is handled from Anhui government service online.

Third, how to apply for deed tax subsidies for migrant workers in cities

Eligible personnel can log on to the Anhui Provincial Government Service Network, enter the deed tax subsidy module for migrant workers to buy houses in cities, fill in personal information and submit it. After submitting the application, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Taxation Bureau, the Planning Bureau and the real estate registration center will conduct pre-examination, which will be accepted by the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources after approval, and the real estate registration center will issue funds after acceptance.

4. How to handle the invoicing by individuals? What do you need to bring?

A natural person needs to bring his original ID card and bank card to open an ordinary VAT invoice, which can be handled at the tax service hall or postal agency. After receiving the notice from the superior, the tax policy of individual invoicing will continue to be implemented temporarily according to the policy during the epidemic, and the value-added tax will be levied at a rate of 1%.

5. What information do I need to open an invoice for personal housing lease? Where can I make out an invoice?

You need to bring the original and photocopy of the house lease contract, the original and photocopy of the house real estate registration certificate (commercial house sales contract is provided without the house real estate registration certificate), the copy of the landlord’s ID card, and the copy of the business license with three certificates in one if the lessee is an enterprise. At present, this business has been implemented in the same city, and taxpayers can handle business in the nearest tax office according to their own conditions.

6. Can a newly-established enterprise apply for tax registration online now?

Sure. At present, there are two ways to deal with tax registration online: one is to log in to Anhui government service network, switch to Bozhou city, integrate services in the enterprise at the bottom of the page, and select the enterprise start-up module to confirm tax information; Second, it is handled in Anhui Electronic Taxation Bureau, and online processing can be realized by selecting one photo and one yard for household registration information confirmation.

7. Can foreigners pay vehicle purchase tax in Bozhou?

Car owners whose registered permanent residence is not in Bozhou (including three counties and one district) need to pay vehicle purchase tax in Bozhou, and they must first apply for a residence permit in the Public Security Bureau before they can pay vehicle purchase tax in Bozhou.

Eight, vehicle purchase tax exemption scope

New energy vehicles (including pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles) should be exempted from vehicle purchase tax according to national policies; Overseas students who return to China to serve will be exempted from car purchase tax if they buy a domestic car.

9. What information do international students need to be exempted from car purchase tax when they return to China to serve and buy a domestic car?

1. Certificate of foreign academic degree

2. Approved by the Customs "Quasi-purchase Form for Returned Persons to Buy Domestic Cars"

3. Passport

4. Certificate of returned overseas students

Bring the above information to the window of the city car purchase tax service hall to apply for exemption.

X. How to pay taxes on second-hand housing transactions?

There are mainly the following three situations:

(a) the date of the real estate license or the date of the deed tax payment certificate is less than two years.

Seller: the value-added tax is 5%, the surcharge is levied by half according to the tax reduction and fee reduction policy (the policy time is from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021), and the personal income tax is 1%;

(two) the date of the real estate license or the date of the deed tax payment certificate is two years but less than five years.

Seller: Individual income tax 1%

(3) If the date indicated in the real estate license or the deed tax payment certificate has reached five years and the property is the only residence of the seller, the seller shall be exempted from personal income tax.

For the buyer, the above behaviors are as follows: 1.5% deed tax will be levied on the house over 90 square meters purchased by individuals as the only house in the family, 2% deed tax will be levied on the second improved house, and 3% deed tax will be levied on the third and above houses; The purchase of housing is less than 90 square meters, and the deed tax is levied at 1% for the first suite and the second suite, and at 3% for the third and above houses.

XI. How to pay taxes on the transaction of second-hand facade houses?

Seller: (verification method): 5% of value-added tax, 50% of surcharge according to the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction (the policy time is from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021), 5% of land value-added tax, 1% of personal income tax and five ten thousandths of stamp duty; (Non-approved method): Due to the need to provide invoices, tax stamps and other related materials to prove the original value of the property, at the same time, the land value-added tax rate is different under different circumstances.

Buyer: pay deed tax of 3%; Stamp duty is five ten thousandths.

12. What tax-related matters can be handled in the same city and in the whole province?

As for the tax-related business that taxpayers often care about, which tax office can handle it, at present, except the deed tax paid by the first-hand house, the transfer tax paid by the second-hand house and the vehicle purchase tax, it needs to be handled in the professional tax office, and other tax-related businesses have basically been handled in the same city and the whole province. Taxpayers can handle the business in the nearest tax service office according to their own conditions. Please refer to Announcement No.18, 2018 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau on General Administration of Taxation Matters in the Same City and in the Province for details of general administration of business.

XIII. Some taxpayers reported that the deed tax had been paid for a long time, but when they asked about the handling of the real estate license by the Real Estate Bureau, they learned that the deed tax had not been paid to the tax authorities.

After preliminary verification, it was found that the taxpayer had paid the deed tax and public maintenance fund fees to the real estate developer before he got the keys to buy the house, and the developer paid them on his behalf. As the developer delayed the payment, the taxpayer mistakenly thought that the deed tax had been paid to the tax department, which led to inquiries and complaints. In view of this kind of situation, we will do a good job in explaining and coordinating for taxpayers.

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government and the relevant commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region:

In order to thoroughly implement the deployment arrangements of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy (Guo Fa [2022] No.12), conscientiously implement the work requirements of the Party Committee and the government of the autonomous region, and promote the accelerated development of e-commerce in the whole region, relevant measures are hereby notified as follows with the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant policy documents of the state and the autonomous region.

First, accelerate the development of e-commerce platform

(1) Increase investment in e-commerce platforms. Give full play to the role of investment guidance funds of governments at all levels. For the e-commerce platform enterprises with significant driving effects determined by the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government, special industrial development funds can be set up, or enterprises can be encouraged to accelerate the development of e-commerce platforms through market-oriented operations such as equity participation, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region, the administrative offices of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Deepening the construction of innovation platforms for industrial enterprises. For the newly created regional, industry and enterprise industrial Internet platforms, according to 20% of the actual investment, the maximum amount of a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan, 4 million yuan and 3 million yuan. A one-time subsidy of 5 million yuan will be given to enterprises that build new secondary nodes of industrial Internet logo analysis and realize interconnection with national top nodes. Enterprises that carry out innovative application of industrial Internet logo analysis will be subsidized according to the application effect, with a maximum of 3 million yuan for a single enterprise. (The Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Second, promote the demonstration construction of e-commerce

(3) Accelerate the construction of a number of demonstration parks for e-commerce industry agglomeration. Encourage all cities (including development zones) to rationally plan and lay out the development space of e-commerce industry according to their own development characteristics, and aggregate superior resources through transformation and new construction, so as to create a number of e-commerce industry clusters with a certain scale, complete industrial facilities, multiple functions and multiple formats. Support e-commerce industrial cluster parks to declare national or autonomous district-level e-commerce demonstration bases, and give certain rewards to those approved to become national e-commerce demonstration bases during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region, the administrative offices of the various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(4) Actively guide the digital development of enterprises. Actively develop digital commerce, encourage and guide enterprises to actively apply advanced information technology for innovation and development, and lead market players to develop into digitalization, networking and intelligence. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

Third, promote the development of online and offline integration

(V) Deepening and enriching the application of e-commerce in traditional industries. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of pedestrian streets, foster the development of "first store economy" and support the innovation and transformation of retail industry. Strengthen the interaction and integration of cultural tourists and businessmen, encourage catering enterprises to innovate business models, and guide and support the accommodation industry to build a hotel management model with "digitalization, intelligence and online" as the main line. (The Department of Commerce, the Market Supervision Bureau and the Department of Culture and Tourism of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) improve the county commercial system. Formulate the implementation plan for the construction of county commercial system in the whole district, and focus on supporting the construction of comprehensive demonstration counties of county commercial system. Give some support to the demonstration areas that have won the title of demonstration county (flag) of county commercial system. Give full play to the supporting and guiding role of the special funds of the central service industry, continue to promote the building of county public brands, promote the informationization and standardization of high-quality agricultural special products, serve the docking of commercial and trade circulation enterprises with the origin of agricultural and livestock products, and fill in the shortcomings of "the first mile" and "the last mile" in the circulation of agricultural and livestock products. Improve the circulation network in rural and pastoral areas, improve the supporting facilities for business services and the layout of retail outlets for agricultural and livestock products. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) the organization to carry out offline integration to promote consumption activities. Highlight the consumption characteristics of Inner Mongolia, cooperate with various league cities, unite financial institutions, launch multi-industries, organize and carry out a series of consumption promotion activities of "Happy Purchase and Enjoy Life in Inner Mongolia" which are integrated online and offline, and focus on organizing and implementing the New Year’s Shopping Season, Inner Mongolia Consumption Promotion Month, Golden Autumn Double Consumption Season and Ice and Snow Consumption Festival. Support enterprises to create "immersive and experiential" offline activity scenes and enhance the "stickiness" of consumption. Encourage innovative business models, while carrying out offline activities, fully develop and make use of self-built network platforms, simultaneously carry out promotional activities through online sales, live e-commerce, social marketing, etc., expand the scale of online consumption, and promote the development of online drainage and offline consumption cycle. Carry out theme-based consumption promotion activities, build more than six brands of consumption promotion activities at the municipal level, help more than 100 traditional commercial enterprises to open online sales channels, help more than 100 shops of origin to operate, support commercial enterprises to open more than 100 short video accounts, and organize more than 1,000 items to participate in theme-based consumption promotion activities. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

(8) Regularly hold the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival". Hold the "Double-product Online Shopping Festival" every year, actively cultivate e-commerce consumption hotspots, guide consumption expectations, advocate the concept of good brand, high quality and green consumption, and broaden the online sales channels of high-quality agricultural and livestock products in Inner Mongolia. Cultivate 30-50 main enterprises to open up online activity channels on platforms such as "JD.COM China Specialty Inner Mongolia Pavilion", "JD.COM China Specialty Hohhot Pavilion" and China UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass "Inner Mongolia Taste Pavilion" to promote the "going out" of well-branded and high-quality Inner Mongolia specialty products. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

(nine) to promote the development of high-quality agricultural and livestock products. Combined with the construction of county commercial system, we will strengthen the cultivation of high-quality e-commerce brands of regional agricultural and livestock products, and enhance the added value and competitiveness of agricultural and livestock products. Encourage and guide e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration counties (cities, districts) to open e-commerce public service centers to express delivery enterprises, support physical stores and e-commerce service sites in rural pastoral areas to carry multiple service functions such as postal express delivery, and promote the coordinated development of e-commerce express delivery in rural pastoral areas. Help a group of e-commerce enterprises oriented to rural revitalization to carry out the "three products and one standard" certification and improve the standardization level of green agricultural and livestock products that can be commercialized. Further expand the advantages of Inner Mongolia’s characteristic products, mainly focus on green agricultural and livestock products, support the exhibition experience area offline, open the Inner Mongolia’s characteristic product pavilion online, promote the brand development of Inner Mongolia’s flavor origin, and open active characteristic pavilions and origin shops on a number of mainstream platforms, reaching more than 100. (Responsible for the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region)

(ten) to promote the transformation of e-commerce products in advantageous industries. Encourage e-commerce enterprises to carry out e-commerce transformation of local advantageous industries and products, which has achieved remarkable results and has been recognized by the competent authorities of the industry, and will be rewarded with no more than 1 million yuan per year for up to 3 consecutive years. Encourage e-commerce enterprises to organize enterprises in the region to connect with well-known Internet resources, and carry out joint marketing, brand promotion and other activities, which have achieved remarkable results and been recognized by the competent authorities of the industry, and give e-commerce enterprises financial support of 20% of the service cost and no more than 2 million yuan. (The Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region and the Development and Reform Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to encourage enterprises in cross-border electronic commerce to expand the market. Support the development of cross-border electronic commerce, encourage e-commerce application enterprises to participate in well-known e-commerce professional exhibitions at home and abroad, and support enterprises to expand the market by means of exhibitions, social media and search engines. Around Hohhot, Chifeng, Manzhouli and Ordos cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, we will build an international logistics support system and promote the construction of overseas warehouses for enterprises. Arrange 20 million yuan to support Hohhot, Chifeng and Ordos cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone to play a demonstration role. (The Department of Commerce and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, improve the e-commerce support service system

(twelve) to promote the integration of e-commerce and community life service industry. Promote the convenience development of community life service industry, vigorously develop community business models such as convenience stores, community vegetable shops and convenience morning (evening) markets, and improve the convenience, standardization, intelligence and quality level of convenience life circle. Provide service functions such as "online booking and store access". To fill the shortcomings of community commercial facilities, enrich commercial formats, and give appropriate support according to the actual expenditure of enterprises (units) for new construction, transformation and upgrading of community commercial complexes, supermarkets, brand chain convenience stores, vegetable markets and other projects. Support the construction of five quarter-hour convenient living circles, each of which will be awarded no less than 2 million yuan. (The Department of Commerce, the Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance of the autonomous region are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) support the development of online freight industry. Arrange 15 million yuan to support the development of online freight industry. The autonomous region of the annual tax paid by the online freight enterprises registered and settled in Inner Mongolia will be divided into the union cities where the registration place is located, and the competent tax authorities will confirm the types and quantities of invoices according to the business scope and scale of the online freight enterprises. (Autonomous Region Department of Transportation, Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(14) Support express delivery into Gacha Village. According to the principles of overall profit and loss balance and independent and sustainable operation of the business in the subsidized area, based on the quantity of express delivery into the village, the cost of a single piece, the delivery distance and the service area, the actual express delivery into the village business service shall be formulated and implemented by each union city according to the fact that each order does not exceed 0.3 yuan. (Responsible for Inner Mongolia Postal Administration)

(fifteen) to improve the level of standardization in the business field. Implement the Outline of National Standardization Development, and promote the construction of the standard system in the commercial field in the whole region in combination with the key business tasks of the autonomous region during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. Focusing on the circulation of agricultural and livestock products, trade logistics, e-commerce, domestic service and other key areas, we will study and formulate advanced and applicable local standards. Strengthen the guidance of national service industry (commercial circulation special) standardization pilot, sum up experience in time, and improve the efficiency of standard implementation. (The Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region and the Market Supervision Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(sixteen) to promote the construction of e-commerce talent system. Encourage colleges and universities in the autonomous region to strengthen the construction of e-commerce majors and disciplines, and cultivate compound skilled talents to meet the needs of e-commerce development. Encourage universities, research institutions, enterprises, vocational colleges and social organizations in the autonomous region to cooperate in running schools and cultivating talents in the field of e-commerce. Encourage enterprises, universities and social organizations to jointly carry out e-commerce talent training. Support e-commerce enterprises to introduce and cultivate high-end talents, and those who meet the conditions can enjoy relevant talent policy treatment. (The Department of Education, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Department of Commerce of the Autonomous Region shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) to build a shared cloud warehouse distribution system. Encourage traditional logistics express delivery enterprises to improve the level of informationization and networking, accelerate the promotion of green logistics, green express delivery and green packaging, and provide specialized distribution services for e-commerce; According to the actual investment of 30% and no more than 3 million yuan in three years, the subsidy funds should continue to be used to improve the ability of sharing cloud warehouses, including integrating e-commerce express logistics and gathering e-commerce enterprises, transforming and improving the necessary operating environment, software and hardware equipment and corresponding services. (Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Commerce Department, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, Inner Mongolia Postal Administration is responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Five, increase government support services.

(eighteen) optimize financial support. Encourage the administrative offices of various leagues and the Municipal People’s Government to arrange funds every year to promote the development of e-commerce, strengthen the performance evaluation of supporting funds, improve the accuracy of supporting funds, enhance the effectiveness of supporting funds, and give play to the incentive and leading role of government funds. (The administrative offices of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government are responsible)

(nineteen) the implementation of preferential tax policies. E-commerce and related service enterprises recognized as high-tech enterprises by relevant departments shall enjoy relevant preferential tax policies according to regulations. Enterprises can enjoy the enterprise income tax plus deduction policy for research and development expenses used in e-commerce and in line with the tax law. Implement the national tax incentive policy to support personnel training, and deduct the employee education funds extracted and actually used by e-commerce enterprises in the same year before tax according to relevant state regulations. (Responsible by Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau)

The measures shall be valid for 3 years from the date of issuance, and the scope of implementation of the award and compensation clauses involved in the measures shall be subject to the support direction and application guide issued in the current year; The proportion and limit of awards and compensation are the upper limit, and the actual proportion and amount of awards and compensation are controlled by the annual capital budget. The specific problems arising in the implementation process are explained by the Department of Commerce of the autonomous region. The administrative offices of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government may, in light of the actual situation, formulate policies for the development of e-commerce industry in this region.

June 6, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

The release of BYD’s Eye of the Gods not only opened a new era of intelligent hard-core off-road for all, but also opened a new era of intelligent hard-core off-road for all. On February 21st, BYD’s new energy brand Equation Leopard brought a smart driving version. This also makes Equation Leopard 5 become BYD’s only model with two high-level intelligent driving systems, namely "Eye of God" and "Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving".

At the same time, Equation Leopard 5 also integrates top technologies such as DMO electric drive off-road pioneering platform, Yunqi -P million hydraulic suspension system and hard-core exclusive AI intelligent cockpit, realizing the situation that "electric drive can be both urban and wild, and smart driving can be opened all over the country", which can be said to be the real light of new energy hard-core off-road.

In addition, the Leopard 5 Smart Drive Edition has released four versions, including the Tian Shen Zhi Drive Max Edition, the Tian Shen Zhi Drive Ultra Edition, the Laser Gankun Smart Drive Edition, and the Yunqi Laser Gankun Smart Drive Edition. The price range is 239,800 yuan-329,800 yuan.

As a hard-core off-road vehicle, its power system is the core. The motor power of the new car has reached the maximum of 505kw, the comprehensive endurance has reached 1,200 km, the power consumption of 7.8L is 100 km, the acceleration of 4.8s is 100 km, the short-distance driving is economical, the long-distance driving is far, the surrounding driving is cool, and with good comfort and powerful intelligent driving system, it can be said that a Leopard 5 meets all requirements.

The 25th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting will be held in Da Nang, Vietnam from November 10th to 11th.

We highly appreciate that APEC has provided opportunities for its economies to communicate and coordinate their positions on various issues such as economy, society, environment and humanities. Each of our members strives to cooperate on the basis of voluntary consultation, mutual respect and agreement to compromise, and is not influenced by any political situation. The unique APEC partnership spirit is also manifested here.

Russia hopes to see a successful future in the Asia-Pacific region and ensure its sustainable and all-round development. We believe that the important way to accomplish this task is to implement effective economic integration on the basis of the universal rules of the World Trade Organization and on the principle of openness and mutual benefit.

We support the idea of establishing an Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area. Here, we see the actual benefits and opportunities in the rapidly developing Asia-Pacific market. In the past five years, the share of APEC economies in Russia’s foreign trade has increased from 23% to 31%, of which the export share has increased from 17% to 24%.

The implementation of large-scale projects to establish the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area should fully consider the important integrated operation mechanism and experience in Asia-Pacific and Eurasia, including the Eurasian Economic Union. Russia cooperates with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in the Eurasian Economic Union. At present, the Eurasian Economic Union is developing rapidly, and we are willing to establish cooperative relations with all interested countries and consortia. Not long ago, the Eurasian Economic Union and China jointly signed the Joint Statement on Substantially Ending the Negotiations on the Economic and Trade Cooperation Agreement between China and the Eurasian Economic Union.

Of course, I would also like to highlight Russia’s idea of establishing a "Greater Eurasian Partnership". We suggest that it should be built on the basis of the docking of Eurasian Economic Union and China’s "Belt and Road Initiative" and be able to accept other participants.

The basic requirement for effective integration is to develop infrastructure in an all-round way. At present, Russia is actively transforming seaports and airports in the Far East, building railways across Asia and Europe, and laying new natural gas and oil pipelines. We are committed to building bilateral or multilateral infrastructure projects that can connect economies and markets together.

We attach great importance to integrating Siberia and the Far East into the Asia-Pacific economic cooperation system, and will take a series of measures to improve the investment attraction of these areas and integrate Russian enterprises into the international production chain.

Developing the Far East is Russia’s main priority in the 21st century. This includes establishing a "growth zone" in the region, developing natural resources on a large scale and supporting advanced high-tech industries; It also includes projects that invest in human capital, education, health and the creation of competitive scientific research centers. It is hoped that our foreign partners, first of all those from APEC economies, will actively participate in the implementation of these projects. Foreign participants attending the Russian Eastern Economic Forum can feel the prospect and practical significance of our plans.

It is equally important to bring SMEs into the process of economic integration within the framework of APEC and support women and young people to start businesses. We believe that it is also of special significance to strengthen humanities cooperation and expand contacts in the field of science education. In the future, we will also create a common educational space in the Asia-Pacific region, and the Far Eastern Federal University may become one of the centers of this space.

Establishing effective cooperation to support innovation is the most important task of our time. To this end, Russia has put forward a series of pragmatic measures, such as unifying digital economy and trade rules, adjusting national technical standards, establishing a high-tech market strategy through consultation, and creating a unified conceptual system for digital space. At the same time, we also introduced to our partners some schemes in the field of providing electronic services to the public. In addition, we also propose to hold consultations on international information security and computer program protection within the framework of APEC.

Preventing and eliminating natural disasters, man-made accidents and various epidemic diseases and infectious diseases are challenges that APEC partners need to meet together. Of course, there is also the issue of food security that we need to face together. We should think together about how to meet the rapidly growing demand for high-quality healthy food in the Asia-Pacific region. Russia leads the world in exporting grain, vegetable oil and fish, and hopes to become the main supplier of green food to neighboring countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

I believe that we can accomplish the development task of ensuring regional stability, balance and harmony and realize the prosperity of the whole region.

(The author is the President of the Russian Federation)

Click to read the English version:

The 25th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Danang: Together Towards Prosperity and Harmonious Development

Click to read the Russian version:

ХХV саммит АТЭС в Дананге: вместе к процветанию и гармоничному развитию