From this major ecological project, we can understand the general secretary’s systematic concept.
On June 5-6, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia, and presided over a forum. The theme of the meeting is to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of desertification and promote the construction of key ecological projects such as "Three North".
"We must adhere to the concept of system, solidly promote the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand", "We must highlight the key points of management and do our best to fight three landmark battles" … … Starting from the concept of system, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made comprehensive arrangements for fighting the "Three North" project.
"Insisting on the concept of system" is the epistemology and methodology of combating desertification in the new era, and it is also one of the standpoints and methods that run through the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

a community of life
On the morning of the 6th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the state-owned Xinhua Forest Farm in Linhe District, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia to learn about the construction of the "Three North" shelter forest system.
"Mountains and rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand", ecology is a unified natural system and an interdependent and closely related organic chain. In the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "the lifeblood of man lies in the field, the lifeblood of field lies in water, the lifeblood of water lies in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains lies in soil, and the lifeblood of soil lies in forests and grasses. This life community is the material basis for human survival and development".
The important exposition of "life community" embodies the scientific method of systematic thinking.
In November 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the landscape, forest and lake are a community of life. Later, he added "grass" and "sand" to it.
From "landscape forest field and lake" to "landscape forest field and lake grass and sand", the increase in the number of words reflects the process of deepening the understanding of system governance and enriching the connotation.
Adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand. The General Secretary stressed at this symposium that "it is necessary to coordinate the ecological protection and restoration of forests, grasslands, wetlands and deserts, strengthen the coordination and management of all elements of sand control, water control and mountain management, and strive to cultivate healthy, stable and fully functional forest, grassland, wetland and desert ecosystems".
"Community of Life" means that mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand are inseparable ecosystems. "Use control and ecological restoration must follow the laws of nature. If trees are planted only, water is controlled only, and fields are protected only, it is easy to take care of one thing and lose sight of another, which will eventually lead to systematic ecological damage."
The general secretary requested that "all elements of natural ecology should be considered as a whole according to the inherent laws of the ecosystem, so as to achieve the goal of enhancing the recycling capacity of the ecosystem and maintaining the ecological balance".
The general secretary also reminded that it is necessary to calculate big accounts, long-term accounts, overall accounts and comprehensive accounts. If we lose too much because of small things, we will eventually cause systematic and long-term damage to the ecological environment.
National "chess game"
The "Three North" project, starting from Xinjiang in the west and Heilongjiang in the east, is a green Great Wall stretching across Wan Li.
"Build the green barrier of Wan Li in the northern part of the motherland more firmly", and the "Three North" project plays an important role in the national "chess game" of ecological civilization construction.
Fighting a tough battle for the "Three North" project, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed at this symposium that "it is necessary to strengthen regional joint defense and governance and break administrative boundaries".
He who does not seek the overall situation does not seek a domain. The management of the two mother rivers also runs through the systematic concept of "one chess game" in the whole country.
On September 18, 2019, at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the General Secretary warned the leading comrades present, "The development along the Yellow River must have a sense of the overall situation, consider it from a national and overall perspective, and firmly establish ‘ A game of chess ’ Thought. "
On November 14, 2020, at the symposium on comprehensively promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the General Secretary stressed the need to "promote the interaction and cooperation between the upper, middle and lower reaches and enhance the relevance and coupling of various initiatives".
Looking at the system from a holistic perspective and a collaborative perspective provides a scientific thinking method for forward-looking thinking, overall planning and overall promotion of China’s ecological civilization construction.
"To seek a new way of governance from the perspective of systems engineering and the overall situation, we can no longer treat the headache and the foot pain, and each tube is tied to each other." On May 18, 2018, the General Secretary pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.
Highlight the key points of governance
Wuliangsuhai, located at the top of the "Zigzag Bend" of the Yellow River, is the intersection of multiple ecological functions in northern China and a natural ecological barrier to control the sandstorm source in Beijing and Tianjin. On the afternoon of the 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to inspect, and he emphasized that managing the Wuliangsuhai River Basin well is of great significance for ensuring the ecological security in northern China.
The general secretary attaches great importance to the management of Wuliangsuhai River Basin. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2021, when the General Secretary participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation, he pointed out that "I have given many instructions to Wuliangsuhai". On this inspection site, the General Secretary also called for "careful management, careful care, consistent and long-term efforts to protect this ‘ Pearl beyond the Great Wall ’ " .
It is also the proper meaning of the system concept to highlight the key points, drive the overall situation and grasp the relationship between the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction.
For example, to fight a tough battle against pollution, the general secretary stressed that "we must fight several landmark major battles and concentrate our efforts on overcoming the outstanding ecological and environmental problems around the people."
When it comes to combating desertification, the General Secretary stressed at this symposium that "we should highlight the key points of governance and do our best to fight the three landmark battles".
We will do our best to fight the "zigzag" battle of the Yellow River, fight the annihilation battles of Horqin and Hunshandake, and fight the Hexi Corridor — Blockade on the edge of Taklimakan Desert. In every landmark battle, the general secretary clearly indicates the direction and draws the key points.
Adhering to the concept of system, grasping the relationship between the overall situation and local, current and long-term, macro and micro, principal contradiction and secondary contradiction, special and general, has led to a broad and profound systematic change in China’s ecological civilization construction.
Planning: Du Shangze
Written by: Pan Junqiang
Editor: Lin Xinyu Jia Xue
Proofreading: Julie
Photo: Xinhua News Agency (photo: Ju Peng, visual: Lai Xiangdong)