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Sun Hong, Duty Inspector, Daowai District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

　　[Case background]

　　In 2021, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening the Management of Homework in Compulsory Education Schools put forward the requirements of "grasping the educational function of homework, strictly controlling the total amount of written homework, innovating the types and methods of homework, and improving the quality of homework design". When I went deep into the school supervision in the responsibility area, I found that the principals and teachers were very confused about "total control of homework": Can you leave less homework? With this problem, I try to make a fuss from the perspective of scientific "homework design and management", and strive to "supervise, inspect" and "guide and serve" the schools in the responsibility area by means of "supervision" and "guidance", so as to help improve the level of homework management and the overall quality of running schools in the responsibility area.

　　[Case description]

　　First, the investigation and study, found that the misunderstanding

　　Although the schools in the process of my supervision have also issued documents and systems around "homework management", teachers have consciously followed the requirements in actual teaching, but the effect is not ideal. To this end, since September last year, I have made an all-round understanding of the schools in the responsibility area by attending classes, participating in teaching and research, discussing with teachers and students, consulting materials, and conducting questionnaires, in an effort to find out the reasons why schools and teachers are unwilling and afraid to implement the "double reduction". After investigation, I found that the school has the following misunderstandings about "homework design and management":

　　First, the homework design is narrow. Some teachers say that except Chinese, mathematics, English, physics and chemistry, other subjects do not need homework design and management, because these subjects are not examination subjects and do not need to be assigned homework.

　　The second is to strictly control the superficiality of time. Some teachers say that in order to ensure that they don’t cross the red line, they rarely leave homework or not at all.

　　The third is the formalization of hierarchical operations. Some teachers say that hierarchical homework is to divide the homework to be left into two or three pieces, corresponding to different students respectively.

　　The fourth is the simplification of practical work. When asked how to arrange practical homework, teachers’ first reaction is often a single form of practical homework such as knowledge map and handwritten newspaper.

　　The fifth is the simplification of homework management. Some schools blindly ask for the length of homework, but they lack management in coordinating the time arrangement of various subjects and giving feedback to students’ completion. Teachers lack trace sorting, analysis and feedback on students’ homework.

　　Second, analyze the reasons and make suggestions.

　　The root cause of the above problems is that after the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, although teachers have made corresponding changes, the traditional concept of homework still affects teachers and lacks experience in homework design and management.

　　Therefore, I will start with Harbin A Middle School in the responsibility area. This school is a famous school in Daowai District, with high-quality teachers and students and well-organized school management. Through discussion with teachers, study the principles and methods of homework design with them, and recommend advanced homework concepts and forms from other provinces for everyone to learn. I suggested to the headmaster to issue a questionnaire on the completion of students’ homework to improve the homework design. I put forward three suggestions according to the actual situation of investigation in Harbin A Middle School:

　　The first is to set up a special project for homework design research. Combined with the characteristics of the school, the school takes the lead in applying for special homework management topics, and decomposes the research topics into various disciplines, taking the dominant disciplines of the school as the starting point to drive the weak disciplines to conduct homework research, leading everyone to think about homework design and management from the perspective of combining theory with practice, and fundamentally changing the old concept of homework.

　　The second is to establish an evaluation system for homework design. I help the school to formulate the basic standards of homework management from the aspects of homework design form, homework duration, homework correction, statistical analysis, evaluation and guidance, and play a guiding role by evaluating homework, leading teachers to do a good job in normal homework design.

　　The third is to set up an excellent homework design resource library. The school displays and exchanges excellent assignments of different types, such as basic assignments, practical assignments and hierarchical assignments. Teachers of each subject assemble their own homework designs into a part of the resource pool, which realizes the sharing of high-quality resources and lays a solid foundation for the optimization and innovation of homework designs in the future.

　　Through many supervision visits and focusing on the breakthrough point of "homework design and management", the school I supervised has achieved gratifying results. At present, A school in Harbin has formed a good atmosphere in which everyone pays attention to homework and everyone studies homework. Every subject in the school has established a school-level homework design research topic and actively carried out research. The school has selected the basic homework from the sea of questions and screened out the mechanical repetition; Hierarchical homework is accurate to every student, and students are given an accurate diagnosis by using knowledge curves and so on, and then layered homework is arranged; Exquisite design of practical work, closely combined with in-class knowledge, can expand and improve ability; The exhibition assignments are carefully arranged, and the exhibition hall and WeChat official account have become platforms for students to show their elegance, forming paper-based, practical, hierarchical and characteristic assignments, so that students can experience the sense of accomplishment in completing their assignments; The school’s evaluation of homework is fine and scientific, and the school has established a series of complete evaluation systems, such as homework form, homework duration and homework correction. The school has also established an excellent homework resource pool, which shares resources, forming a virtuous circle of spiraling homework design quality and scientific and reasonable homework evaluation. The students’ academic burden is lighter, and their academic performance is rising instead of falling, and their parents are satisfied.

　　Accordingly, I also take "homework design and management" as a breakthrough for schools with weak teaching foundation in the responsibility area. After a period of "supervision" and "guidance", each school has also formed its own homework design characteristics. For example, the rural labor practice homework in School B was displayed in a concentrated way through photos and videos, which enhanced students’ labor consciousness and exercised children’s practical ability, and was praised by the Daowai District Education Bureau.

　　[Case Reflection]

　　The special supervision of "homework design and management" under the background of "double reduction" has made me have a deeper understanding of "supervision" and made me more clear about the three-step supervision strategy of "seeking truth is the basis of supervision, seeking truth is the core of supervision, and promotion is the goal of supervision"

　　Seeking truth is the basis of supervision. Responsible inspectors need to fully investigate and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each school, focus on the problems in combination with the actual situation, conduct targeted supervision, and form a feasible supervision plan. Without full and detailed investigation, it is impossible to produce a "guide" with practical application value. Inspectors can only put forward grounded opinions on the basis of full investigation, blindly accusing the criticism of being ineffective, and the suggestions on paper are like castles in the air. Without practicality, the purpose of "guiding" cannot be achieved.

　　Seeking truth is the core of supervision. The responsibility and mission of the responsible inspector is not simply to "supervise"-check and evaluate, but to "guide"-to help schools find and solve problems and improve the level of running schools. The responsible inspector must bend down with a pragmatic attitude, find the real problem with sincerity, give the real diagnosis, come up with the real method and formulate the real strategy. Only in this way can the school not engage in ostentation, sincerely accept supervision, make real improvements and achieve real development. As an inspector, it is the unchangeable purpose of a qualified inspector to turn his usual work experience into the help of school development, really help schools in the area of responsibility of foreign inspectors to improve the quality of education and teaching, and run a satisfactory education for the people.

　　Promotion is the goal of supervision. Every supervision is a diagnosis of the quality of running a school. Therefore, the supervision of each school should not take the task completion as the node to do subtraction, but think about the future direction with the school from a development perspective, and really improve the quality of running schools in the responsible area. On the one hand, the supervision of "homework management" has promoted the professional development of teachers and improved the level of education and teaching; On the other hand, it promotes the improvement of the overall quality of education and teaching in schools and even in the region. This kind of promotion requires every inspector to constantly update his knowledge, improve the professional level of supervision, constantly study problems and improve his ability to solve problems. The ultimate goal of supervision is to improve the quality of each school and better contribute to the development of education, which is also the pursuit of every inspector.　

　　Yesterday, Watson, an independent director of Vanke, continued to explain and respond to his voting position in Vanke’s restructuring plan. In response to the allegations in Baoneng’s statement that "independent directors have lost their independence and failed to perform their duties in good faith" and some netizens said that "this independent director can’t do it", Watson said in the article that the independent directors’ affirmative votes only won the right to speak and vote for the general public shareholders, preventing individual major shareholders from taking advantage of the board of directors to kidnap the company’s decision, and they are willing to praise everyone, including Mr. Zhang Liping.

　　Yesterday, Watson continued to publish a document to disclose the relevant details of the voting of the board of directors of Vanke’s restructuring plan. However, he said that people can hate and criticize Wang Shi’s numerous personal mistakes and mistakes, but it is not in the interests of Vanke’s shareholders to fundamentally subvert Vanke’s governance structure and change its management team, and it is morally difficult to get recognition from all walks of life.

　　China Resources wants to drive away the management and absolutely control Vanke?

　　Yesterday, Watson continued to publish a document to disclose the relevant details of the voting of the board of directors of Vanke’s restructuring plan. Watson mentioned that according to the answers given by the representative of China Resources’ directors to his questions at the board meeting, what China Resources is seeking this time is not only the status of the largest shareholder, but also the ability to hold and control Vanke, so that Vanke can truly become a state-owned holding enterprise under China Resources, obey the centralized leadership of China Resources, and fundamentally end the situation that China Resources was the largest shareholder and kept its word. Since it is objectively impossible for China Resources to increase its shareholding in Vanke to more than 50% in the short term and become an absolute controlling shareholder, it is necessary to change the current governance structure of Vanke and drive away the management of the company that has been actually controlled for a long time.

　　Watson mentioned in the article: "I heard that someone has spoken out. After China Resources leads, according to the management of central enterprises, Wang Shi must leave. Yu Liang and others can stay, but they can’t stand the new management methods of state-owned enterprises, or they can choose to leave."

　　In this regard, Watson also expressed his attitude in the article. He believes that Vanke’s governance structure and management team for many years are the core competitiveness of Vanke as a benchmark enterprise in the industry. People can hate and criticize Wang Shi’s numerous personal mistakes and mistakes, but fundamentally subverting Vanke’s governance structure and changing the management team is not in the interests of Vanke’s shareholders in his view, and it is difficult to get moral recognition from all walks of life.

　　Vote in favor to prevent the kidnapping of the company at the board meeting of major shareholders

　　Watson mentioned that the veto reorganization plan proposed by China Resources allowed the stock to resume trading without any feasible alternatives or other attractive prospects. In addition, the acquisition theme of Baoneng was gone, and Vanke’s share price was bound to continue to fall.

　　Regarding the position of voting on Vanke’s board of directors, Watson said that China Resources wanted to be the largest shareholder, and instead of increasing its holdings in the secondary market, it proposed a plan of "issuing additional shares to China Resources after the matter was settled". This inevitably sounds like saying "wait until the stock price falls to the right place before issuing additional shares to China Resources". He said, as an independent director whose duty is to protect the interests of all shareholders, how can I agree with such a plan? I guess this may be the reason why Zhang Liping, the independent director recommended by China Resources, has no choice but to avoid voting under the pressure of internal and external pressure and conscience.

　　Watson said that they voted for the adoption of the plan. In fact, they did not really make any decisions on behalf of the majority of shareholders, but let them decide for themselves when they submitted it to the shareholders’ meeting later. Voting in favor only won the right to speak and vote for the majority of public shareholders, and prevented individual major shareholders from taking advantage of the board of directors to kidnap the company’s decision, which is the real function and responsibility of independent directors.

　　Watson praised every Vanke independent director.

　　Watson said that of Vanke’s four independent directors, three voted in favor, and one actually supported the opinions of most independent directors under the great pressure that outsiders could not understand, which was equivalent to voting in favor and fighting for the opportunities and rights of public shareholders to make their own decisions. It is the voting and voice of independent directors that have forced China Resources and perhaps Baoneng to constantly disclose their true intentions, thus avoiding the blind response and being pushed around by investors without knowing when the restructuring plan is rejected and the stock resumes trading.

　　Watson said that he was sincerely willing to praise each and every one of them, including Mr. Zhang Liping, for someone jokingly mentioned that "this independent director can’t do it". Because he expressed his true will not to deny the reorganization plan under the threat of huge interests in a completely legal and compliant way and would rather suffer personally. This is another form of courage and unyielding. If all the independent directors of listed companies in China perform their duties like this, there will be real hope in the China stock market. In the article, Watson also responded to Baoneng’s query about independent directors. At the end of the article, Watson wrote: I heard that Baoneng, who has not yet proposed a candidate for the board of directors, decided to make a public decision based on his own interests, and severely accused the independent directors who won the right to speak and vote on the restructuring plan for them, saying that "independent directors lost their independence and failed to perform their duties in good faith". We have no regrets about this.

　　Finally, Watson also expressed his feelings: I had no idea at that time that there were a lot of hidden secrets behind this vote that I didn’t know, and even I was quickly dragged into the whirlpool, and this subsequent plot was ups and downs, which further revealed more and deeper institutional torture.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　related news

　　Vanke’s reorganization plan B surfaced?

　　The night before yesterday, Vanke issued an announcement on the progress of suspension of major asset restructuring. Vanke said that there are uncertainties in whether the transaction with Shenzhen Metro can be approved by the relevant state-owned assets supervision and administration institutions, reviewed and approved by the company’s shareholders’ meeting and category shareholders’ meeting, and approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, as well as the final approval or approval time. At the same time, Vanke announced that in addition to the Metro Group, the company signed a non-legally binding letter of intent for cooperation with another potential counterparty on December 25, 2015. This is the first time that Vanke has disclosed the details of the intention transaction negotiation with another potential counterparty other than Shenzhen Metro. According to market analysts, this may mean that Vanke’s restructuring plan B has begun to surface.

　　Vanke said in the announcement, "At present, the company is still negotiating with the potential counterparty, and it is uncertain whether the final transaction can be reached. According to the scope of the transaction assets currently negotiated by the two parties, the company expects that the amount of the intended transaction will not meet the requirements of major asset restructuring, and the company has no intention to issue shares as a consideration."

　　According to the analysis of market participants, the intentional transaction without issuing shares as consideration means that Vanke may purchase assets in cash or by issuing convertible bonds, and although the choice of the two schemes is still inevitable in the end, at least Vanke’s future prospects have already had the possible direction of the second choice. Whether Plan B is a "compromise" or a "break" for China Resources and Baoneng will become the focus of market attention.

　　Some insiders have analyzed that the potential opponent of this intentional transaction may be China Resources itself, or it may be another company that has not yet appeared. Previously, according to Watson’s description, China Resources did not object to Vanke’s introduction of partners, but it could not dilute China Resources’ shareholders’ rights and interests by issuing shares, and advocated that Vanke should increase its assets in cash before returning to China Resources’ position as the largest shareholder.

　　However, regardless of the content of Vanke’s reorganization plan B, the most urgent problem for Vanke at present is still what should China Resources and Baoneng do if they object to the plan with Shenzhen Metro? And how to face further verification by the CSRC and inquiries from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

1905 movie network news 2018 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress, and it is also the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up. It is also a crucial year to build a well-off society in an all-round way and tackle poverty. In order to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on winning the three-year campaign to fight poverty, the Program Center of the Film Channel specially launched "Fighting Poverty — Star Action "public welfare project.

Recently, the advance team of the Film Channel Media Center came to Yanzhuang, Wangying Village, Changguan Town, Linquan County, Anhui Province, to visit the local poor families. One of the families, Zhao Lei, suffered from congenital cerebral palsy, which caused serious obstacles in his life and study. His hands and joints were deformed, he walked unsteadily, his mouth was watering, and his speech was unclear … Because of these characteristics, no one wanted to be friends with him, and he had been living in a lonely and closed world for many years, but these blows did not.

He is still full of enthusiasm and curiosity about life, always trying to communicate with people around him, and strongly hopes to integrate into collective life. Because of everyone’s disgusted eyes, he gradually understood that it was difficult to make others accept him, but his parents would not dislike him, so he often communicated with his family, hoping to get affirmation from his parents.

Zhao Lei was rated as a poor household because of her physical disability, which led to poor family economic conditions, and her mother enjoyed employment opportunities in poverty alleviation factories. He likes to follow his mother, so he comes to take the poverty alleviation factory together. At first, he just came here as a spectator, watching his mother and others busy knitting, and he also had the impulse to participate. At first, his mother thought that he was slow, not only could he not help, but also delayed her work progress, so she told Zhao Lei not to knit with him, just let him play in the yard. He himself felt that he could only help his mother, and he was so guilty that he dared not try knitting again, just silently watching.

However, Zhao Lei was not convinced in his heart, just blaming himself for being useless. A few days later, I saw that everyone was paid for knitting hanging baskets, and my mother’s smile was paid. Zhao Leiming understood that this job can improve his family’s living conditions, especially to make up for the damage caused by his disability. From that moment on, Zhao Lei silently made up his mind that he must learn to knit.

In the following days, Zhao Lei never learned to weave hanging baskets like other normal people. When everyone saw his seriousness and efficiency in weaving hanging baskets. All of them were surprised, including his mother, who felt incredible that she could learn to weave hanging baskets. Now Zhao Lei has found a sense of accomplishment and happiness from weaving hanging baskets, because he feels that he can also do his part for his family. He used his disabled hands to create miracles, so he was integrated into the collective life, recognized by everyone, gained a sense of accomplishment, and became more optimistic and cheerful.

AcceptThe movie channel is integrated into the media centerIn an exclusive interview, Zhao Lei said that he likes Jackie Chan and Yang Mi best. Recently, he is chasing the TV series "Swing". He is a self-reliant and optimistic little fan!

　　[Nineteenth Global Hot Review]

　　■ Russia

　　Moscow, October 18th (Reporter Wang Jiabo)Russian mainstream media paid close attention to the report made by the Supreme Leader in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the 18th, and adopted such striking headlines as Supreme Leader: the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important congress for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era, Supreme Leader: China calls on people of all countries to work together to build a community of human destiny, Supreme Leader: China will never seek hegemony no matter how developed it is, Supreme Leader: China will not give up the policy of opening to the outside world, and Supreme Leader: China People’s Army will be built into a world-class army in the middle of this century.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio reported that when the Supreme Leader made a report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he said that China called on people of all countries to make concerted efforts to build a community of human destiny. The Supreme Leader stated that China will hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, unswervingly develop friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation.

　　According to the report, the supreme leader also stressed the need to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. We should respect each other and negotiate on an equal footing, resolutely abandon the cold war mentality and power politics, and take a new path of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alliance. We should persist in resolving disputes through dialogue, resolve differences through consultation, make overall plans to deal with traditional and non-traditional security threats and oppose all forms of terrorism. We should help each other in the same boat, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. We should respect the diversity of world civilizations, transcend the barriers between civilizations, learn from each other, and coexist with each other. We should adhere to environmental friendliness, cooperate to cope with climate change, and protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend.

　　■ USA

　　Newspaper, Washington, October 17th (Reporter Tang Xianying)The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China attracted the attention of American media, and various mainstream media reported it in various forms.

　　On the 17th, CNN published an article entitled "What do you need to know about the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China". The article gives readers a detailed introduction to the organizational structure of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the number of delegates attending the 19th National Congress, the number of party member in China and the tasks held at the 19th National Congress. According to the article, China’s "international status has achieved unprecedented promotion". The article further points out that the 19th National Congress will draw up a blueprint for China’s future participation in the world process, and China’s influence in the world today is more than ever before.

　　Washington post, published on 17th, reported in A10 that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China would be held soon. The newspaper published a poster of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader waving and smiling with the slogan "Chinese Dream, People’s Dream" printed on it.

　　In an article published on 17th about the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, USA-Today, the mainstream media in the United States, quoted Elizabeth Konomi, director of the Asia Program of the Council on Foreign Relations, an American think tank, as saying that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has put forward many initiatives, and now it is necessary to implement them properly. The article said that in the past five years, China’s economic growth has been accompanied by the improvement of people’s living standards; Strengthened influence in international affairs; Promote popular anti-corruption actions; By seeking consensus on trade and currency issues, relations with the United States have been improved. Finally, the article points out that ordinary people in China are full of expectations for the Supreme Leader Chairman to continue to lead China, and China will surely develop steadily and better.

　　■ Serbia

　　Newspaper, Belgrade, October 18th, by reporter Jiazheng ZhaoThe mainstream media in Balkan countries concentrated on the opening of the 19th National Congress and the report of the supreme leader at the opening ceremony in a prominent position today.

　　Serbia’s Nantong News Agency posted a live video of the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress on its website, and distributed detailed graphic reports, saying that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong. The Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude.

　　Serbian Beta News Agency focused on the report on China’s continued openness, saying that China leaders stressed that the door to China’s opening will not be closed, but will only grow wider. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to bringing in and going out, follow the principle of joint construction and sharing, strengthen open cooperation in innovation capabilities, and form an open pattern of linkage between land and sea and mutual assistance between East and West. This provides a guarantee for foreign investors to continue to expand their investment in China.

　　■ Philippines

　　Newspaper, Manila, October 18th (Reporter Zhao Zhongwen)On the 18th, the opening of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China attracted much attention from the Chinese community in the Philippines. World Journal, Business Daily and two other English-language media, the main media of Filipino Chinese society, sent reporters to Beijing to cover the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress. Many Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress live on TV that day and listened carefully to the report made by the supreme leader. In interviews, they all expressed their pride in the stable development of China, their confidence in the future of China and their firm belief that China will have a better tomorrow.

　　Many Chinese in the Philippines said that they were very excited to watch the report of the Supreme Leader at the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress. The report objectively summarizes the work of the CPC in the past five years and draws a grand blueprint for future work. Based on China’s national conditions, the report puts forward the concepts of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", "the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era" and "a powerful socialist country with modernization". The report is objective and comprehensive, which not only affirms the achievements, but also does not taboo the existing problems, and points out the direction for future work. As overseas Chinese living abroad, I sincerely hope that the motherland will be richer, more stable and stronger under the leadership of the CPC.

　　The reunification of the motherland has always been the focus of overseas Chinese. The report emphasizes, "Insist on ‘ One country, two systems ’ And promote the reunification of the motherland ",which greatly encouraged Chinese in the Philippines and strengthened their confidence in opposing the" Taiwan independence ". In 2016 and 2017, Philippine-Chinese groups issued statements against "Taiwan independence" for many times. The report stated that it adheres to the concept of "one family on both sides of the strait" and that it resolutely safeguards national sovereignty and territorial integrity and will never tolerate the recurrence of the historical tragedy of national division. All activities to split the motherland are bound to be resolutely opposed by all Chinese. This fully expresses the aspirations of overseas Chinese, who will continue to carry out various forms of anti-Taiwan independence activities and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.

　　■ Israel

　　Tel Aviv, October 18th (Reporter Wang Shuiping)The Israeli media paid close attention to the convening of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The Jerusalem Post published an article saying that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will have a far-reaching impact on the world. The article points out that the Communist Party of China (CPC), with more than 89 million party member, is the largest political party in the world, exceeding the German population and more than ten times the Israeli population.

　　The article holds that in the past five years, the Communist Party of China (CPC), led by the supreme leader, launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle, and many leading cadres in party member were punished. Poverty alleviation has lifted tens of millions of people out of poverty, and China has become the second largest economy in the world.

　　At the end of the article, the Belt and Road Initiative is China’s landmark diplomatic initiative. Connecting Asia and Europe through infrastructure networks and investment networks not only promotes China’s own economic development, but also promotes the ties among countries, which is a very good opportunity for Israel.

　

Verification device of taxi meterProcurement project

　

Inquiry document

　

　

　

　

　

　

Purchasing unit: Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing

　

　

　

　

2020May 13, 2008

Catalogue

　

　

Part I: Invitation for Quotation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Part II: Instructions for Offerors ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Part III: User Requirements ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Part IV: Format of Quotation Document ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Part V: Contract Terms ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Part VI: Bid Evaluation Methods …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Schedule II: Preliminary Review Form

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　　

The first part of the bid invitation letter

　

　　　 Hainan Institute of Metrology and TestingTaxi meterVerification device procurement projectHainan Institute of Metrology and Testing organizes the inquiry purchase by itself, and now invites domestic qualified suppliers or manufacturers to participate in the quotation campaign.

Second, the inquiry items and scope:

1 taxi meter verification device, see the user’s demand book for details.

　

Third, the supplier qualification requirements

one, must comply with the provisions of article twenty-second of the "government procurement law";

2A legal person registered in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and having the ability to bear civil liabilities independently (copy of business license, copy of organization code certificate, copy of tax registration certificate or copy of business license of "three certificates in one" shall be provided with official seal);

　

Fourth, the acquisition of inquiry documents

oneHainan Institute of Metrology and Testing shall provide the quotation documents to the offeror.

V. Time and place of submission of quotation documents

oneTime for submission of quotation documents:2020May 23, 2008Rizhi

2Place of submission of quotation documents: Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing, No.3 Zongsi Road, Yunlong Industrial Park, Haikou High-tech Zone.sixa storied buildingoffice

VI. Contact information

Contact unit: Office of Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing

Address: Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing, No.3 Zongsi Road, Yunlong Industrial Park, Haikou High-tech Zonesixa storied buildingoffice

Tel: 66793096

Project contact:Tang wenlei

　

　

　

　

　Part II Instructions for Offerors

oneScope of application

This inquiry document is only applicable to the equipment and services described in this project by Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing.

2Law application

This procurement activity and the contract arising from this procurement are subject to the laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

threeComposition of inquiry documents

3.l The inquiry document consists of six parts, including:

The first part of the inquiry invitation letter

　　Part II Instructions for Offerors

The third part of the user demand book

　　Part IV Contract Terms

The fifth part quotation file format

Part VI Measures for Bid Evaluation

Please carefully check whether the inquiry documents are complete. If there are any omissions, please contact Hainan Metrology and Testing Institute immediately to solve them.

3.2 The offeror is deemed to be fully familiar with all kinds of conditions related to the performance of the contract in the place where this procurement project is located, including natural environment, climatic conditions, labor force and public facilities, etc., which are not described in this inquiry document.

3.3 The offeror must read all the terms, documents and table formats of the inquiry document carefully. If the offeror fails to prepare and submit the quotation documents according to the requirements and specifications of the inquiry documents, it may lead to the rejection of the quotation documents, and the offeror shall be responsible for the negative consequences.

oneLanguage and measurement of quotation documents

1.1 The quotation documents submitted by the offeror and all written documents related to the quotation between the offeror and the inquiry purchasing unit shall be used. Chinese language (language). If foreign language materials are attached to the quotation documents, they must be translated into Chinese one by one and affixed with the official seal of the offeror and attached to the relevant foreign language materials, otherwise, the quotation documents of the offeror will be treated as invalid quotations.

1.2 The printed materials of the offeror, such as product samples and instructions, can be used in other languages, but the main points should be accompanied by Chinese translations. When interpreting the quotation document, the translation shall prevail.

1.3 Unless otherwise specified in the fifth part of the inquiry document, the unit of measurement shall be the international system of units.

1.4 The time stated in this inquiry document is Beijing time.

2Composition of quotation documents

The quotation document shall include the following parts:

2.l Letter of quotation.

2.2 Qualification documents of the offeror. (If the offeror fails to provide information according to the requirements of the inquiry document, or fails to make a substantive response to the inquiry document, the quotation document will be deemed invalid. )

threeQuote

3.1This procurement adopts the general contracting method, so the quotation of the offeror should include the price of all goods and services and related taxes, the shipping cost of transportation to the designated place, installation and debugging, training, after-sales service and other related expenses.

3.2Hainan Metrology and Testing Institute does not accept any selective quotation, and it must be the only quotation.

3.3 The quotation cannot exceed the purchase budget, and the quotation exceeding the purchase budget is invalid.

4. Quoting currency

　All quotations must be calculated in RMB.

fiveValidity of quotation

The validity period of quotation submission is calculated from the deadline for submission of documents.　 60Working days , the quotation documents that exceed the validity period of quotation submission will be regarded as invalid.

sixNumber, signature and form of quotation documents

6.1A copy of the quotation document.

6.2 The original quotation documents shall be submitted, and the written materials shall be printed or written in indelible ink.

one. Marking of quotation documents

The quotation must indicate in the provided format:

　　　 (l) the name of the project;

　　　 (2) Name, address, contact person and telephone number of the offeror.　　　

2. Quotation deadline

l The offeror shall deliver (or mail) the quotation documents to the quotation place specified in the measurement test of Hainan Province before the quotation deadline specified in the first part of the inquiry documents.

2 If Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing delays the deadline of quotation, all rights and obligations of Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing and the offeror subject to the deadline of quotation shall be subject to the new deadline.

threeLate submission of quotation documents

　The quotation documents submitted after the quotation deadline will be rejected by Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing.

oneBid evaluation

Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing is responsible for reviewing all quotation documents and determining the winning bidder.

2Compliance review of quotation documents

lThe contents of compliance review include: see the compliance review form for details;

As long as one of the contents of compliance review is not satisfied, the quotation document is invalid.

2 Judging the response of the quotation document only depends on the quotation document itself, and does not seek external evidence.

three In the preliminary examination, the principles for correcting arithmetic errors are as follows:

one) If the quotation is inconsistent with the detailed list in the quotation document, the quotation shall prevail;

2) If the amount in words of the quotation document is inconsistent with the amount in figures, the amount in words shall prevail;

three) If the total amount is inconsistent with the sum summarized according to the unit price, the calculation result of the unit price amount shall prevail;

four) If the decimal point of the unit price amount is obviously misplaced, the total price shall prevail and the unit price shall be revised.

three. Bid evaluation and calibration

Hainan Metrology and Testing Institute evaluates and compares the quotation documents that have passed the qualification examination and compliance examination respectively, and determines the winning bidder.

onePrinciple of calibration

Conduct bid evaluation in strict accordance with the requirements and conditions of the inquiry documents, recommend the winning bidder according to the bid evaluation method, and award the contract to him.

2Letter of acceptance

ScaledthreeWithin working days, Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing shall inform the successful bidder of the calibration results.

threeSign a contract

l The winning bidder shall sign the winning contract with the purchaser at the time and place specified in the notice.

2 The inquiry document, the bid-winning bidder’s quotation document and the bid-winning notice shall be regarded as the annex to the contract.

　

(User Requirements)　

　

　

Important note:

(1) The clauses with "★" or "*" in this tender document are important clauses, and the bidder’s bid documents are not satisfied with or negatively deviate from these important clauses, which will lead to its bid being invalid.

(2) For the important technical terms (technical terms with ★ or *) in the bidding documents, the bidder shall provide objective evidence that the bidding goods or services meet the requirements of the important technical terms in the bidding documents (if the bidding documents really require a written commitment, the written commitment shall be provided according to the requirements of the bidding documents). If the evidence materials are not provided as required or the written commitment is not provided as required in the tender documents, the bid evaluation committee will determine that the requirements are not met.

(3) The above-mentioned objective evidence materials include: certification certificate and test report issued by nationally recognized inspection and testing certification institutions; Printing technical data (color pages or technical white papers) publicly released by the manufacturer of the bidding goods or technical data released by official website, the manufacturer of the bidding goods (and provide the website); Or other objective evidential materials recognized by the bid evaluation committee. If the certification certificate and test report are inconsistent with the printing technical data, official website technical data and other objective evidence materials, the certification certificate and test report shall prevail. For non-standard and non-universal products, the bidder can also provide the contract technical specifications and final performance inspection report (which should be stamped with the official seal of the user unit) of similar projects completed before as objective evidence materials.

　

　

I. Technical Requirements for Procurement Projects

(1) Basis of measurement performance requirements

JJG738-2005Verification regulation of taxi meter standard device.

(2) Main technical indicators

1. Main roller:

1.1 Standard circumference: 1000mm；;

1.2 Allowable error: 0.2% (the surface of the roller should be treated with hard chrome to resist corrosion and wear);

★1.3 The linear distance between the inner edges of the two rollers meets the requirements of ambulance log detection;

2. Mileage:

2.1 Range: (0.0000 ~ 999.9999) km;

2.2 Resolution: 0.1m；;

2.3 Allowable error (revolution error of main roller): (reading × 0.1%) 1r;

2.4 Repeatability of main roller revolutions ≤ 0.5r;

3. Speed:

3.1 Speed after stabilization (30, 40, 50, 60) km/h;

3.2 Resolution: display bar screen 1km/h, computer display screen 0.1 km/h;

3.3 Allowable error: 3 km/h;

4. Environmental adaptability:

4.1 Working temperature: 0℃ ~ 50℃;

4.2 Relative humidity ≤ 90%;

4.3 Storage temperature:-15℃ ~ 60℃;

5. Load capacity:

5.1 Main roller ≥ 2000 kgf;

5.2 Landing gear ≥ 2500 kgf;

6. Use cable:

6.1 Main control box to sensor ≤ 15m;

6.2 Main control box to frequency converter ≤ 6m;

6.3 Computer to display screen ≤ 20m;

6.4 Frequency converter to motor ≤ 15m;

7. Noise at work:

7.1 Noise of standard device during operation: it shall be less than 85dB (a);

★8. Motor power ≥ 11kW;

(3) General technical requirements

1. The switch and key operation of the meter standard device should be flexible and reliable, and the keys and knobs should be in good contact. Parts should be fastened without looseness;

2. The counter can count continuously and display the instantaneous value of distance at any time;

3. The characters on the display screen of the meter standard device should be clear and eye-catching and easy to read. The brightness of various displays should be uniform, and under the indoor normal lighting condition, when the operator is 3 meters away, he should be able to read correctly;

4. The remote control switch should be able to control the start and stop of the motor;

5. The remote control switch should be able to control the counter to display and store the instantaneous value of the distance;

6. The control of standard devices using wireless remote control must be reliable and must not be interfered by external electromagnetic waves;

7. The roller should be made of seamless steel pipe, and the weight used for setting dynamic balance must be welded firmly;

8. The roller should be stable when starting;

9. Brake device must be installed, and the power supply should be cut off at the same time when braking;

(4) Function and configuration requirements

1. The main roller is driven by a motor through a pulley;

2. Using frequency conversion device to control the drive of motor can simulate the state of automobile driving on the road, thus ensuring the accuracy of sampling verification;

3. The surface of the main roller and the auxiliary roller is plated with 3S hard chromium coating after high-precision machining;

4. riseThe surface of the falling device adopts sand sticking technology to ensure that the vehicle does not slip in and out;

★5. Get upAir compressor shall not be used for lifting the falling device;

6. Adopt a special automatic braking system to ensure that the moment is less than 3 seconds and realize the emergency braking function;

7. checkThe device has an automatic anti-slip limit safety protection device, which can automatically adjust the limit distance according to the size of the vehicle type;

★8. The equipment should have an automatic license plate recognition and entry system (camera plus special software), which can automatically capture and enter the license plate number through the camera, and at the same time call up the data information matching the car number, thus reducing the workload of the staff and improving the accuracy and verification efficiency;

9. The display screen of the verification device can display verification data and other information, as well as accumulated and sampled mileage and Chinese instructions;

10. The remote controller must also have function buttons for speed increase, speed decrease, zero reset, emergency stop and left and right protective bars adjustment;

11. Manual operator: With the manual operator, you can input and modify the car number, meter model, K value and other related parameters, and complete the whole operation process, including printing the verification certificate and other functions;

12. The verification device must adopt a special main control box or an integrated control cabinet, which integrates the functions of measurement/acquisition/display/transmission/calculation/speed regulation, including a detection controller, a frequency converter and a high-voltage control box.

13. The verification device shall be equipped with a fully automatic sampling system, and the verification process shall be automatically sampled by special software and camera.

14. The host computer and monitor for control should be the current mainstream configuration:

Main control computer configuration: CPU:Intel i5 or above, memory 4g; 512G solid state drive; 21-inch HD monitor

15. The shared server for storage should be the current mainstream configuration;

★16. The automatic double-sided laser printer for printing certificates and records should be the current mainstream configuration;

17. In addition to the sampling remote controller for verification, two more sampling remote controllers must be attached;

18.Have a number command display board.

(5) Supporting computer background operation management software.

★1. The detection system software mainly consists of user management, meter verification, vehicle information, verification records, auxiliary information management, weekly inspection plan and report design, which can realize verification, management, data report processing, storage, charging, recording, certificate, weekly inspection plan and many other functions. When the network is disconnected, it can be used by a single machine and realize the function of networking data sharing. It is consistent with the management mode of the user, meets the format requirements of the verification certificate and original records, and meets the data transmission requirements of the management system of compulsory verification measuring instruments in Hainan Province.

★1. The tender offer must be itemized according to the configuration list according to the purchaser’s requirements. The total tender offer refers to all possible expenses when the goods are delivered to the place designated by the purchaser, accepted by the purchaser and delivered, including equipment expenses, software development, transportation, packaging, insurance premium, procurement custody, debugging, product inspection and acceptance, operator training, taxes, bidding agency service fees and after-sales service.

2. The price indicated in the bidding documents is fixed during the execution of the contract and shall not be changed for any reason. Quotations submitted at variable prices will be considered as immaterial responses and rejected.

3. This tender is a domestic public tender, please quote RMB price.

4. bidderrightThis projectThere can only be one quotation, and the purchasing company does not accept selective quotations..

★5. This procurement project’sProcurement budgetRMB two hundred and seventy thousand Yuan only (￥270,000.00),Procurement budgetIs the highest price limit of the total quotation, and the total quotation exceedsProcurement budgetIs an invalid response.

1. deliverDelivery time: The bidder shall provide the shortest delivery time, but the latest delivery time shall not exceed 30 calendar days after signing the contract.

2. Place of delivery:No.3 Zongsi Road, Yunlong Industrial Park, Haikou High-tech Zone.

1. The bidder shall provide relevant materials such as manufacturing standards, installation standards and technical specifications of the goods, which must meet the requirements of relevant national standards and specifications.

2. The purchaser carries out acceptance according to the bidding documents, the bid documents of the winning bidder, the contract, the product acceptance standards of the manufacturer and the relevant standards of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

3. The winning bidder shall provide the manufacturer’s ex-factory inspection report and certificate of conformity, and provide the certificate of conformity issued by a third-party legal metrological verification institution.

4. win a bidAfter the system is installed and debugged according to the contract requirements, the purchaser will accept the performance.

5. The winning bidder shall provide the purchaser with complete technical data of the goods, and the purchaser has the right to entrust a qualified domestic unit to review the performance and accuracy of the goods.

Pay according to the contract

1. bidderLong-term and good after-sales service should be provided according to the characteristics of this procurement project, and detailed and specific after-sales service commitment terms and guarantees should be provided in the bidding documents, and the expenses required for after-sales service during the warranty period should be included in the bidding quotation.

★2. Goods subject to this tenderThe free warranty period is at least three years, and the software upgrade service is provided for three years. The free warranty period shall be calculated from the date of acceptance. During the free warranty period, the winning bidder shall provide free of charge for the defects of the bidding goods themselves.Technical service and maintenance of the faults caused, and spare parts replacement free of charge.

3. After receiving the fault report, it can respond within 2 hours and propose solutions. If remote technology cannot solve the problem, it should arrive at the purchaser’s site within 48 hours.

4. After the expiration of the free warranty period, the winning bidder should provide lifelong maintenance, and the purchaser only pays the cost of spare parts, which can provide good technical support and preferential supply of spare parts for a long time.

5. The bidder must make a commitment to the training of users and make a training plan, and the required expenses should be included in the total bid price.

6. The winning bidder shall provide lifelong maintenance and regular inspection (at least once a year).

1. The bidder must provide the latest color page of the bidding goods stamped with the official seal of the bidder, and be responsible for the authenticity of the color page information and the conformity with the invested products.

2. The bidder shall provide the list of users who bid for the same or similar products in recent years, and attach the contract or other relevant certification materials.

3. The bidder shall attach the technical specifications printed by the original manufacturer of the bidding goods to the bidding documents (Chinese version, if there is no Chinese version, it shall also provide Chinese translation materials and be responsible for the accuracy of translation). If the bidder fails to provide the technical specifications, or the technical specifications provided are inconsistent with the technical specifications contained in the technical specifications, the bid evaluation committee may make an unfavorable evaluation on the bidder.

4. The relevant materials such as manufacturing standards, installation standards and technical specifications of the goods tendered by the bidder must meet the requirements of relevant standards and specifications in China.

5. The preferential terms other than the bidding requirements that the bidder thinks are beneficial to the purchaser shall be listed separately.

　

　

　

The fourth part of the quotation file format

　

Please make quotation documents according to the format and content required by the following documents.

oneList of requirements for goods purchased by inquiry (see Part III for details)

2Letter of Quotation (Table 1)

threeCopy of business license, organization code certificate, tax registration certificate and qualification certificate

　

Those who provide copies above shall be stamped with the official seal, and the original shall be kept for future reference.

　

oneList of requirements for goods purchased by inquiry (see Chapter III for details)

2Letter of Quotation (Table 1, Table 2)

　

To: Hainan Institute of Metrology and Testing

According to your organization’sVerification device of taxi meterIn accordance with the requirements of the invitation letter for quotation, the undersigned (name and position) is officially authorized to submit quotation documents on behalf of the offeror (name of quotation unit).

According to this letter, we announce our agreement as follows:

　　oneWe accept all the terms and regulations of the inquiry document.

2We agree that the quotation validity of this quotation document is calculated from the deadline of quotation submission according to the provisions of Chapter 1 "Instructions to Bidders" of the inquiry document. 60 daysDuring this period, this quotation document will always be binding on us and can be accepted at any time.

　　threeWe agree to provide all the information required by your company about this quotation.

fourIf we conclude the transaction, we will strictly fulfill our responsibilities and obligations according to the provisions of the inquiry documents.

　

Name of offeror:　　　 (official seal)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Address:

Telephone message:

Authorized representative:　　　 (Signature or seal)　　　　　　　 　　　

Duty:

Date：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　

Second, the mode of payment

oneAll contract equipment is delivered to the site designated by Party A, and Party A pays the total contract amount to Party B with the official and valid invoice issued by Party B.　 %Payment for goods

2Party A pays the total contract amount to Party B within 7 working days after the installation, debugging and acceptance are qualified.　 %Payment for goods;

　

Third, compensation for breach of contract

one Except for force majeure, if Party B fails to deliver the goods and provide services according to the time stipulated in the contract, Party A may deduct the liquidated damages from the contract price, and deduct the liquidated damages at the rate of 0.1% of the contract price for each working day of delay in delivery of goods (including software and related services) or failure to provide services. However, the maximum amount of liquidated damages is 5% of the contract amount. If Party B delays the delivery for more than one month, Party A has the right to terminate the contract and hold Party B liable for breach of contract according to the contract and legal provisions.

2 If the performance of the contract is hindered by war, serious fire, flood, typhoon and earthquake and other accidents that are force majeure as agreed by both parties, the time limit for the performance of the contract shall be extended, and the extended time limit shall be equivalent to the time affected by the accident.

IV. Settlement of contract disputes:Disputes arising from the execution of this contract shall be handled as follows:

oneApply for arbitration. The arbitration institution is Hainan Arbitration Commission.

2, file a lawsuit. The place of litigation is the location of the purchaser.

V. Entry into force of the contract:This contract shall come into effect after being signed and sealed by the representatives designated by Party A and Party B respectively.

VI. The documents constituting this contract include:

oneThe inquiry document of this project;

2Party B’s quotation documents;

threeOther necessary documents agreed by both parties.

　

The contents of the above-mentioned contract documents are complementary to each other. If there is any ambiguity, Party A shall be responsible for the interpretation.

VII. Contract Filing

This contract is made in triplicate in Chinese.

Party A: Hai’ nan province institute of measurement and testing(Seal)　　　　　　

Party B:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (Seal)

Address: Address:

Legal (or authorized) representative: Legal (or authorized) representative:

Year month day month day month day.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　

　

　

　

Part VI Bid Evaluation Method (Lowest Bid Evaluation Method)

　

(1) Evaluation rules

1.The bid evaluation method of this project adopts the lowest bid evaluation price method.

2.The bid evaluation steps of adopting the lowest bid evaluation method: conduct preliminary evaluation, and only suppliers who have passed the preliminary evaluation can compare prices. The lowest quotation is the winning supplier.

threeThe Bid Evaluation Committee shall evaluate the qualification and conformity of the quotation documents according to the "Preliminary Examination Form", and only the quotation documents that make substantial responses to the items listed in the "Preliminary Examination Form" can pass the preliminary evaluation. Those who have the following circumstances will not pass the preliminary review:

　

● The offeror fails to meet the qualification requirements of the offeror;

● The validity period of the quotation is insufficient;

● The delivery date or construction period is unsatisfactory;

● The quotation document fails to fill in the quotation content and sign and seal it as required in the inquiry document;

● The quotation is not fixed or unique;

● Other conditions specified in the inquiry document are not met.

　

fourIn the preliminary examination, the principles for correcting arithmetic errors are as follows:

(1) If the contents of the bid opening list are inconsistent with those in the quotation document, the bid opening list shall prevail.

(2) If the amount in words of the quotation document is inconsistent with the amount in figures, amount in words shall prevail;

(3) If the total amount is inconsistent with the sum summarized according to the unit price, the calculation result of the unit price amount shall prevail;

(4) If the decimal point of the unit price amount is obviously misplaced, the total price shall prevail and the unit price shall be revised;

　

　

　

　

　

Schedule 1:

Bid opening record form

　

Project Name: Taxi Meter Verification Device

　

Purchaser:Hai’ nan province institute of measurement and testing

　

Remarks: If the above records are yes or yes, tick "√"; If it’s not or nothing, hit "x".

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

Schedule 2:

Preliminary examination form

Judge: Date:

　

oneJust fill in "√/Pass" or "×/Fail" in the table.

2In the conclusion, according to the principle of "one veto", only if all of them are √/passed, fill in "qualified"; As long as one of them is ×/failed, fill in "unqualified".

three, the conclusion is qualified, to enter the next round; Unqualified ones are eliminated.

　

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Accelerate the implementation of the Healthy China Action, carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth, improve the national health promotion policy, innovate the social mobilization mechanism, improve the health education system, strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of key populations and major diseases, prevent and control major diseases from the source, and realize the transformation from treating diseases as the center to health as the center." "We must promote the construction of county medical communities, improve the basic infrastructure conditions, implement the treatment of rural doctors, and improve the ability of prevention and treatment and health management at the grassroots level."

　　In the vast rural areas, in order to realize the transformation from treatment-oriented to health-oriented, it is necessary to improve the service ability of rural clinics and rural doctors, so that they can not only prevent and treat diseases, but also manage health. In recent years, all localities have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, constantly strengthened the infrastructure construction of village clinics, intensified the training of village doctors, and spared no effort to protect the health of villagers. A few days ago, the reporter walked into the clinic of Mabei Village, Chaihu Town, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, and visited with village doctor Wang Hongju to observe the process of villagers enjoying public health services and record the changes in rural health undertakings.

　　— — Editor

　　Chaihu Town, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, is located in Jianghan Plain, on the bank of Hanjiang River — — More than 50 years ago, in order to build Danjiangkou Reservoir, 49,000 people from Xichuan County, Henan Province moved here from the reservoir area.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, local party committees and governments have paid more attention to the construction of primary health care system, and adopted a series of measures from the aspects of infrastructure improvement, talent team training, service content optimization, and operation mechanism adjustment, so as to continuously improve the rural medical and health service capacity and prevent and control major diseases from the source. Nowadays, every village in Chaihu Town has a clinic, and villagers can enjoy high-quality and convenient public health and medical services at their doorstep.

　　From "old three samples" to "treasure chest"

　　In the past, there were only stethoscopes, sphygmomanometers and thermometers, but now there are many kinds of equipment such as blood glucose meter, oximeter and ECG monitor.

　　Driving from Chaihu Town, taking the road, crossing the river and entering the village road, after a green wheat field, the village committee compound of Mabei Village appeared in front of you.

　　A few bungalows close to the roadside are Mabei Village Clinic. Documents such as prescription system and public information are hung on the wall, including diagnosis room, treatment room, observation room, public health service room, reference room and pharmacy — — "Five rooms and one room" is fully functional.

　　Min Fengge, a 63-year-old villager, is infusion, and his right hand is wrapped in a bandage. A few days ago, she accidentally cut a big hole in her right hand at home with a vegetable knife and sewed a needle in Chaihu Town Health Center. I caught a cold again last night and I couldn’t stop coughing. Early the next morning, she came to the village clinic to see a doctor.

　　Village doctor Wang Hongju took out his "treasure chest" — — The intelligent health service package measures blood pressure, body temperature and blood oxygen saturation for Min Fengge, and listens to her breathing with a stethoscope. "There are rales in the lungs and rough breathing. Initially, it is bronchitis. First, I will prescribe two anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs for you."

　　At the same time of infusion, Wang Hongju checked the suture of her right hand, cleaned the wound and changed the dressing, and told her not to touch the water.

　　There are 603 households with 1356 permanent residents in Mabei Village, with a high proportion of elderly people, many of whom have chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. The villagers’ demand for medical treatment is relatively large.

　　"I used to have a headache and brain fever. I had to go to the town health center more than 10 kilometers away to see it. People were tired and often had to queue up. In recent years, the medical conditions in the village have improved, and minor illnesses can be optimistic at home with less money. " Min Fengge said with a smile that the village has also opened a medical insurance networking settlement device, and villagers can directly settle and reimburse medical expenses in real time by swiping medical insurance cards.

　　"This is due to the government’s continuous investment in health care." Wang Hongju, a native of this village, feels deeply about this. When he was a child, his father was a "local doctor" in the village, relying on ancestral plasters and herbs to treat people. Some patients were not at ease and would rather go to the town health center.

　　Determined to solve the problem of medical treatment for villagers, in 2006, Wang Hongju, who graduated from Henan Nanyang Health School, gave up the opportunity to stay in the city and returned to his hometown to become a village doctor.

　　"At that time, the office space was my own three tile houses, so I used it to see a doctor ‘ Old three ’ — — Stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, thermometer. " Wang Hongju said, drugs need to go to the pharmacy in the city to purchase.

　　In 2015, Hubei Province issued the "Implementation Plan for Further Strengthening the Construction of Village Clinics and Rural Doctors". By the end of 2017, all village clinics in the province had reached the standards of "public property rights, standardization of construction, standardization of services, informationization of operation and integration of management". By the end of the year, Mabei village clinic was completed and put into use, covering an area of 120 square meters, and was equipped with diagnostic tables, sickbeds, computers, printers and other equipment.

　　Gastrointestinal drugs, antihypertensive drugs, cold drugs, rheumatism drugs … … On the shelves of the clinic pharmacy in Mabei Village, all kinds of drugs are placed in different categories with rich varieties. "The drugs needed in the clinic can be purchased through the centralized procurement platform for essential drugs in Hubei Province, and the pharmaceutical companies will distribute them uniformly." Wang Hongju said that at present, there are nearly 100 kinds of drugs in the clinic, which is much more than in the past.

　　Since 2020, Hubei Province has vigorously implemented the short-board project of public health. "Zhongxiang City invested more than 25 million yuan to comprehensively upgrade the software and hardware environment of village clinics." Li Mingxiang, director of Zhongxiang Health Bureau, said that at present, 467 village clinics in the city are equipped with intelligent health service packages, including ID card readers, sphygmomanometers, blood glucose meters, oximeters, ECG monitors and other health testing equipment, which further strengthens the diagnosis and treatment capabilities.

　　Minor illnesses do not leave the village, and serious illnesses can also be referred in time. Not long ago, Wang Jing, who lives in a group of Mabei Village, got up in the morning and suddenly felt headache and dizziness, and her hands were a little numb. Wang Hongju examined him and found that his tongue was a little crooked. He suspected that it was a cerebral infarction, so he immediately contacted Chaihu Town Health Center and started the referral process.

　　The 120 ambulance sent Wang Jing to the hospital for CT examination, and the result showed that he had an acute cerebral infarction, and he was quickly transferred to Zhongxiang People’s Hospital. After timely intravenous thrombolysis and hospitalization, Wang Jing gradually recovered, returned home, and was given follow-up rehabilitation treatment by Wang Hongju.

　　"Two hours after cerebral infarction is ‘ Golden rescue period ’ Fortunately, the referral is timely, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable. " Wang Hongju said that Zhongxiang City has built a county-level medical community including county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics. Diseases that cannot be treated by rural doctors can be referred to higher-level hospitals in time to ensure that "serious illnesses are not missed".

　　From just seeing a doctor to managing health

　　In the past, the main task was to treat diseases, but now we should always monitor the physical condition of villagers, spread health knowledge and prevent serious diseases.

　　In the early morning of April 19th, Wang Hongju carried a smart health service package and rode an electric car, and started a day of follow-up. The four villagers who are going to visit today are all the objects he focuses on — — Chronic patients, elderly people, poverty-stricken households, etc.

　　In the past, Wang Hongju’s daily work was "focusing on treatment", doing some basic diagnosis and treatment for colds, fever and trauma. Today, he has become a "health guardian", undertaking various public health services, spreading health knowledge for villagers and preventing major diseases. Home follow-up is an important work content.

　　"Uncle Wang, aunt Liu, how are you recently? Did you take medicine on time? " In a small farmhouse in Group 5 of Mabei Village, 74-year-old poverty-stricken household Wang Wu Zhong was busy in the vegetable garden. Hearing Wang Hongju’s voice, he hurried to the door to meet him.

　　Inside the room, 76-year-old Liu Jianling was sitting in a wheelchair with a smile on her face. "According to your instructions, I took medicine on time and had a light diet every day. Now my blood pressure has dropped and my mental state is much better."

　　In recent years, Zhongxiang City has implemented the family doctor contract service in depth. The city has set up 524 family doctor teams and 1040 family doctors, and the signing rate of rural poverty-stricken people is 100%. In Mabei Village, key groups such as the elderly over 65, the disabled, the mentally handicapped and the chronically ill have a team of family doctors composed of general practitioners, specialists, public health doctors and rural doctors.

　　Wang Wu’s two sons are in other places, and there are only the old couple at home. In 2019, Liu Jianling suddenly suffered a stroke and was paralyzed from then on. Because the couple’s health awareness is not strong, their diet is salty, and they often don’t eat on time, Liu Jianling’s health is getting worse and worse, and her blood pressure once soared to 140/220.

　　As a contracted family doctor, Wang Hongju established an electronic health record for Wang Wu Zhonghe Liu Jianling and visited their home regularly. After each examination, their health information will be uploaded to the background of the information system of the health and health department through the computer at the first time, so that doctors can keep abreast of the changes of patients’ condition at any time.

　　In view of Liu Jianling’s hypertension, Wang Hongju made a prescription for her, and adjusted the dosage according to each follow-up to remind them to take the medicine on time. At the same time, he assisted Liu Jianling to apply for a chronic disease card, so that she could enjoy the basic medical security policy and reduce medical expenses.

　　After several years of continuous follow-up and health management in Wang Hongju, Liu Jianling’s blood pressure gradually dropped, and the drugs she took were reduced from the initial three to two. Wang Wu is physically stronger, and he can do some farm work in his 70s.

　　Prevention is the most economical and effective health strategy. During the usual follow-up, Wang Hongju will provide health education for the villagers. Every quarter, we will also focus on a health science lecture.

　　At 9 o’clock this morning, more than 20 villagers gathered in the village clinic. As soon as Wang Hongju entered the door, someone asked, "Dr. Wang, what do you want to talk about today?"

　　"Talk about the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease." Wang Hongju smiled and said, "Tell everyone clearly what hypertension is, how to use medicine and what to pay attention to at ordinary times." In the lecture for more than an hour, Wang Hongju spoke carefully and the villagers listened attentively.

　　"Dr. Wang, my blood pressure has been relatively stable for two or three days. Do I need to continue taking medicine?" In the Q&A session, 75-year-old villager Lu Jincai first asked questions.

　　"The medicine can’t be stopped casually. We should follow the doctor’s advice and strengthen the dynamic monitoring of blood pressure. If there is fluctuation, we still have to insist on taking the medicine." Wang Hongju replied.

　　"We older people, like to eat salty, taste heavier. But my blood pressure has been unstable. I don’t know if it has anything to do with this? " The 67-year-old villager Wang Cheng asked again.

　　"The salty taste is a key factor affecting the stability of blood pressure. In the later stage, we should pay attention to improving our eating habits, focusing on a light diet, which can not only prevent hypertension, but also benefit the prevention of other diseases. " Wang Hongju said.

　　Due to unhealthy eating habits and other reasons, the incidence of esophageal cancer in Mabei village was once high. Wang Hongju started with promoting health knowledge and persuaded villagers to improve their eating habits and eat less or no pickled products such as sauerkraut. Now the prevalence of esophageal cancer in the village has been greatly reduced.

　　From not daring to see a doctor to receiving a patient calmly.

　　In the past, I could only deal with colds, fever and skin injuries, but now I don’t panic in the face of sudden emergencies.

　　On the afternoon of April 24th, in the conference room on the 5th floor of the administrative building of Chaihu Town Health Center, Yu Peng, the stationmaster of the first aid station of the Health Center, was giving a training course on "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation+Defibrillation Technology" to 58 village clinic leaders in the town.

　　Sitting in the front row, Wang Hongju listened carefully to the training content and took notes from time to time. In the actual operation, he took the initiative to raise his hand and came to the stage to practice on the medical dummy model.

　　"Hands are interlocked or overlapped, and the heel is pressed with the palm, and the pressing frequency is 100&mdash per minute; 120 times "to observe whether the color of facial skin and mucosa of patients has improved" … … Under the guidance of the head nurse, Wang Hongju gradually mastered the correct technique of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

　　When he first joined the work, Wang Hongju could only treat colds and fever, skin injuries, etc. When he encountered some complicated and urgent diseases, he could only refer patients urgently because of his hardware conditions and technical level.

　　Later, Wang Hongju passed the adult college entrance examination and was admitted to the Medical College of Jingchu Institute of Technology. After several years of part-time study, his theoretical knowledge and clinical skills have been greatly improved. Wang Hongju told reporters that he is still studying in the municipal people’s hospital and the town health center. Every month, the town health center will organize experts such as department directors and head nurses to conduct special training for village doctors, covering pre-hospital first aid, medication and treatment of common diseases, etc. Previously, Wang Hongju judged that Wang Jing might be a cerebral infarction through tongue diagnosis, which was learned from the training of town hospitals.

　　Now, Wang Hongju is not afraid of the villagers’ sudden heart attack. He will give emergency treatment to the patient first — — Check the oxygen saturation first. If there is hypoxia, you can give the patient oxygen, and then prescribe some drugs to treat heart disease, and then refer the patient after the symptoms are relieved to avoid accidents.

　　The popularization and application of intelligent medical care has also added "professional helpers" to Wang Hongju. Not long ago, Li Shifu from Manan Village next door suddenly felt chest tightness, shortness of breath and back pain, and made a special trip to see Wang Hongju.

　　Wang Hongju filled in the electronic medical record in the "Intelligent Medical Assistant" system, and just after writing the chief complaint and current medical history, the system automatically made an auxiliary diagnosis of "acute angina pectoris".

　　Combined with the description of the patient’s symptoms, Wang Hongju thought that this diagnosis was more likely, and immediately gave the patient indomethacin sublingually. After half an hour, Li Shifu’s pain symptoms eased, and Wang Hongju referred him to Chaihu Town Health Center for further examination and treatment. After five days of in-hospital observation, Li Shifu has recovered now.

　　Since August 2020, Hubei Provincial Health and Health Commission has carried out strategic cooperation with scientific and technological enterprises to promote the application of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level. Zhongxiang is one of the six pilot cities (districts).

　　“‘ Intellectual medical assistant ’ Not only can it quickly make auxiliary diagnosis according to symptoms, but it also has the function of synchronous access to electronic medical records, radiological images and other data to help village doctors understand the patient’s medical records, examination results, past medical history, etc. in other places, so as to make a better diagnosis. " Wang Yang, head of the grassroots health unit of Zhongxiang Health and Health Bureau, said that the "intelligent medical assistant" system has achieved full coverage of village clinics.

　　From single income to multi-channel guarantee

　　In the past, income depended on drug addition, but now we get various subsidies by virtue of diagnosis and treatment technology and health services.

　　Behind the improvement of medical and health service level, the income security of rural doctors is also constantly improving. Wang Hongju told reporters that after the reform of the national basic drug system, the income structure of village doctors changed from drug addition to government subsidies. "In the past, it was generally 7%— At a rate of 15%, the drug is sold at a higher price, and the monthly income is about 1,500 yuan. " After the reform, drugs were sold at the cost price, but through multi-channel guarantee, Wang Hongju’s income not only did not decrease, but increased significantly.

　　In recent years, policies such as subsidies for basic public health services, subsidies for the national essential drug system, general medical expenses, subsidies for basic operating expenses of village clinics, and fixed subsidies for on-the-job practicing village doctors have been implemented one after another to jointly protect the income of village doctors.

　　"In 2009, the subsidy for basic public health services for village doctors was 6 yuan/person-time, and now it has been raised to 32 yuan/person-time, and the per capita general medical expenses have also increased from 5 yuan to 8 yuan." Wang Hongju said that in addition, the national basic drug subsidy standard for village clinics was raised from 8 yuan to 10 yuan, and the operating expenses of village clinics were raised from 3,650 yuan to 5,000 yuan per year. For village doctors who have been practicing on the job for three years, the government also provides a fixed subsidy of 1,200 yuan each year for purchasing social endowment insurance to ensure their retirement life. Today, Wang Hongju earns more than 4,000 yuan a month, and with the year-end bonus, the annual income can reach 60,000 yuan.

　　However, it is not easy for village doctors to get all these subsidies. "In addition to the quota project, other subsidy projects are adopted ‘ Prepayment first, then settlement ’ In the way of payment, 70% will be pre-allocated at the beginning of the year. After the year-end performance appraisal, the remaining funds will be allocated according to the assessment results. " Wang Yang introduced.

　　The assessment of Mabei village clinic is the responsibility of Chaihu Town Health Center. In 2015, Zhongxiang City initiated the reform of the management mode of "the county manages the town and the town hires the village" to realize the integrated management of people, finance and materials in village clinics by township hospitals.

　　Liu Zhigang, president of Chaihu Town Health Center, said that every year, the health center should organize four assessments of the village clinics in the town, and through consulting the ledger and follow-up records, on-site inspection of medical safety, telephone call-back visits to residents and patients, household verification, etc., we can deeply understand the work of village doctors and whether all tasks are in place. "The assessment items for village doctors include 55 items in 14 categories, including health records, health education, vaccination, maternal management, health management of the elderly, management of patients with hypertension, and satisfaction of the masses." Liu Zhigang said.

　　Not only the treatment is guaranteed, but also the career development of village doctors has more channels to rise. In 2019, the Hubei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Health and Health Commission jointly issued relevant opinions, appropriately relaxing the qualifications and papers for the participants in rural primary health centers, and clarifying that primary health professionals and technicians can also participate in the evaluation of senior titles. Up to now, 55 rural doctors in Zhongxiang have obtained senior titles. At the same time, through the smooth two-way flow mechanism of grassroots talents, in recent years, 75 village doctors in Zhongxiang City have been selected to work in higher-level units such as township hospitals.

　　More and more policy inclinations have made village doctors more motivated. A few years ago, another village doctor came to Mabei village clinic and became Wang Hongju’s right-hand partner.

　　"Now more patients come to the clinic to see a doctor than before, and even go to school in other towns and come back to the village to see a doctor." Wang Hongju said: "A minor illness will not leave the village, and a serious illness will not be missed" is becoming a reality.

　　In the process of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, it is inseparable from literature and art to raise the spiritual banner, establish the spiritual pillar and build the spiritual home. Socialist literature and art, in essence, is the people’s literature and art. At present, a large number of new literary and art organizations have emerged, and new literary and art groups are very active (referred to as "two new" literature and art), which has enriched people’s spiritual and cultural needs and displayed China’s literary image in the new era on the world stage. At the same time, people expect that, as the artistic expression of the spirit of the times, the "two new" literary phenomena can more effectively provide vivid cases for explaining China’s literary practice and China’s aesthetic experience, promote the construction of academic discourse system of China’s literary theory with characteristics, and respond to the innovation of the times with question consciousness while promoting the development of the theory with practice.

　　Information picture of online drama "Hello, Old Times"

　　Contemporary Kunqu Opera "Moonlight on the Spring River" created by Zhang Jun Kunqu Opera Art Center. Information picture

　　Information and pictures of the second season of the online documentary "Flavor World"

　　I look forward to the "two new" literature and art taking root in China and issuing the voice of the times.

　　Author: Fan Yugang (Professor, Literature and History Department, Central Party School [National School of Administration])

　　The atmosphere of "everyone is an artist" liberated the literary productivity.

　　New literary and art organizations mainly refer to private literary and art groups and online virtual communities such as private cultural studios, private cultural brokerage institutions and online literary and art communities. They are a new social force dedicated to the development of literature and art, mainly focusing on the functions of literary and art creation, communication, release, promotion and sales, and play an active role in the production and dissemination of prosperous literary and art creation. Compared with the traditional groups engaged in artistic work in state-owned literary and art academies, art galleries, universities and other institutions, the new literary and art groups are mainly represented by online writers, contract writers, freelance writers, independent filmmakers, independent actors and singers, freelance artists, etc. They are thriving with the development of cultural industry, online new media technology and marketization. It is characterized by freelancing and "independence" that is not attached to institutions within the system. It is often scattered in various fields of the cultural industry in the form of individuals and is an extremely active new force in the development of the cultural industry at present.

　　A large number of "two new" literature and art have become an important part of the socialist literature and art cause, covering almost all fields of literature and art, including literature, drama, film and television, fine arts, photography, calligraphy, music, dance, folk art and acrobatics, involving all aspects of the cultural industry system such as creation, production, communication and consumption. In the final analysis, the "two new" literary phenomena are the product of the times. In the context of information civilization, the wide application of information digital network technology has broken the traditional artistic barriers and mechanisms, and the phenomenon of "two new" literature and art has emerged in large numbers with the emergence of new literary formats. In the context of information civilization, "network aborigines" have convenient access to network cultural resources, skillfully use network digital technology, and make artistic creation with ease. In the era of constantly lowering the artistic threshold, the huge new literary and art groups of "writing my mouth with my handwriting" and "everyone is an artist" have created new literary and art forms, pushing China literature and art into a new era of information civilization. At the same time, the abundance of material civilization and the great rejuvenation of the nation in the new era have stimulated the cultural vitality and literary creativity of the broad masses of the people. They have liberated the literary and artistic productive forces with endless new literary and artistic organizations and huge new groups of literature and art, and have generally improved people’s appreciation and aesthetic ability. Highlighted "The people are connoisseurs and judges of literary aesthetics.

　　The "two new" literature and art are rooted in people’s practice and promote the historical development of literature and art with amazing creative vitality. They are living individuals, and they are collective noun of the capital "people". They have played a vital role in the prosperity of socialist culture, and they are the new force of cultural market subjects, the effective force of public cultural services, the social force that inherits excellent traditional culture, and the supplementary force of foreign cultural exchanges and cultural trade.

　　Close to the new literary and artistic needs of the people.

　　The popularity of "two new" literary phenomena and the promotion of social influence show that the existing form of art has changed, and the way people feel art and their cognition of art have changed. Art is not only related to people’s mind and aesthetic pursuit, but also social productivity, which is one of the new kinetic energy of economic and social development.

　　It can be said that the phenomenon of "two new" literature and art is generated from colorful social practice, which meets the diverse spiritual and cultural needs of the people, makes the people’s nature and value orientation manifest, becomes the spiritual home of the masses in the continuous improvement of the literary ecology, and generates cultural values and spiritual expressions with the meaning of the times. The phenomenon of "two new" literature and art shows that "people’s literature and art" is no longer just an artist’s "endorsement" for the people, but more manifested as the independent expression of the people.

　　The phenomenon of "two new" literature and art is widely distributed, with a large number of people and great social influence, which is closely related to the life of the public. It is not only related to the people’s beautiful life, the realization of cultural rights and interests, but also helps to improve the public’s aesthetic taste and artistic appreciation, thus showing the spiritual outlook of the Chinese nation in enhancing the degree of social civilization. In a certain sense, the "two new" literature and art is an important participating force for a country to improve its literary level or improve its literary system, which embodies the prosperity of socialist literature and art and the effectiveness of national cultural governance.

　　The phenomenon of "two new" literature and art has strengthened the flesh-and-blood relationship between literature and art and the people, and promoted literature and art to return to the cultural standard of taking cultural people and aesthetic education as people. The emergence of "two new" literary phenomena has reunited the spiritual strength of the people and is conducive to consolidating the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of all the people. The social energy radiated by the phenomenon of "two new" literature and art has a far-reaching influence on forming a new pattern of literature and art development, promoting the great development of cultural productive forces, and consolidating the spiritual foundation of the great rejuvenation of the nation with the concept of literature and art and culture.

　　The phenomenon of "two innovations" in literature and art is a symbol of the development and progress of literature and art in China. They are not "isolated islands" of literature and art, nor are they "whispering" to themselves, but take root in the earth and make a sound of the times. In the creative mechanism, the "two new" literature and art pay more attention to the literary practice from the perspective of audience preference and attracting consumption, respect people’s market choice in grounding gas, guarantee the independent expression of personal cultural rights and interests in popularity, and spread people’s voices in promoting righteousness. As a new force in the development of literature and art, the "two new" literature and art are the new force in literary production in the new era, and the fans of the integration of literature and art with science and technology are not only literary consumers but also literary producers, and they are also the creators of new literary formats, which are close to the new literary needs of the people.

　　Calling for the opening of the boundary of literature and art

　　As an active practice of literature and art in the new era, the phenomenon of "two innovations" in literature and art has sent a question of the times to the vast number of literary and art theorists, demanding that literary and art theories respond to the characteristics of the times, effectively explaining China’s literary practice and aesthetic experience with China theory, and guiding literary and art practice with China theory. For the workers of philosophy and social sciences, the "two new" literary phenomena have spawned new literary concepts and aesthetic concepts, calling for the generation of theoretical criticism and research paradigms with the characteristics of the times, and requiring China theory to effectively explain China’s literary practice and China’s aesthetic experience, and to construct a literary theory discourse system that publicizes China spirit, China value and China’s strength. This is the mission of China literature and art in the new era.

　　The phenomenon of "two new" literature and art not only calls for the opening of the boundary of literature and art, but also promotes the transformation of the research paradigm of literature and art theory and the literary criticism model, calls for a better interpretation of China’s literary practice with China theory, and promotes the construction of the academic discourse system of China’s literary theory in the new era. The phenomenon of "two innovations" in literature and art requires contemporary literary theories to explain the spirit of China, the value of China and the strength of China in a theoretical way, sublimate China people’s literary aesthetic experience into a universal aesthetic theory and aesthetic pursuit in the sense of human civilization, and strengthen the consensus of civilizations, value sharing and aesthetic appreciation in the mutual learning of civilizations.

　　The new literary form can’t just revolve around the flow and technology.

　　Author: Feng Mengyao (Ph.D., School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University)

　　In recent years, with the innovation of Internet literary forms, a number of new literary and art workers have grown up, and their names and works have become the new favorites of new media platforms. Different from the artistic practice of traditional literary and art workers, the new literary and art groups were born because of the "network". They extended the socialist literary and art undertakings to cyberspace, and finally created scenes of literary and art realities that need to be explored and examined urgently under the dual role of content-based and flow logic.

　　At present, the new literature and art forms exist and develop under the dual promotion of capital and technology, which not only provides more opportunities for the new literature and art groups than before, but also brings them various problems. The supremacy of flow leads to frequent water injection in works, technical manipulation disturbs the ecological order of the new literary form, and there is a contradiction between the consumption orientation of literary works and the humanistic connotation, which are all new problems and challenges that the new literary groups have to face. Facing up to the difficulties faced by the new literary and art groups, we can create better creative conditions for them and strengthen the development of China’s literary and art undertakings.

　　The supremacy of IP leads to the creation being restricted by traffic thinking.

　　At present, the creative characteristics of new literary and art groups are walking with the flow. Following the flow logic, new literary works derive diversified forms, and IP marketing is its typical performance. IP marketing is to break away from a single form and platform, get adaptation and re-creation by virtue of its own attraction, and distribute it on multiple platforms to get traffic.

　　As a cross-media narrative practice, IP marketing was originally an industrial innovation worth exploring, but the current new literary and artistic production is gradually showing the trend of "IP hype". For example, the paid income of online literature in China is gradually slowing down with the depletion of the demographic dividend of the mobile terminal and the mature growth rate of the market, replaced by the entry of big capital, that is, the operation of the whole industrial chain with IP content as the core and cross-border resource integration as the means. Some commercial organizations have opened up online literature creation, publishing, film and television, games, animation, audio books and other resources, forming an online literature ecological chain and a whole industry development chain. This seems to be a win-win situation to expand the content value of works, but in the actual operation process, the content is often a relatively marginal part, which is often arbitrarily tampered with to meet market demand and give in to business logic.

　　Just as content gives way to traffic, IP hype not only brings the deep integration of literature and business, but also brings a series of market chaos. When the same IP needs to travel in different fields, it is difficult to form a stable content value system at the source of IP creation, and the core values of the works are erratic; The purpose of many online writers is to adapt and tailor their original works with IP logic, and content flooding occurs from time to time; A large number of homogeneous works appear, and the effect of classified writing is obvious; Film and television, comics and games are in a strong position, while original writers such as online writers have no say in the direction of adaptation of their own creations … … On the capital-driven production line, in the consumption system wrapped by eyeball logic, when traffic replaces content as the core thinking, the original intention of online writers has either actively or passively become hype IP instead of creating content, and they have gone too fast and too far, forgetting their original intentions.

　　Technical manipulation disturbs the ecological order of new literature and art

　　Technology is a double-edged sword for the new literary form, which not only brings convenience to creation and promotion, but also disrupts the operation order of the new literary form to some extent. Taking copyright as an example, the traditional copyright problem is often reflected in plagiarism, while under the technical empowerment, piracy and infringement are more hidden, diverse and difficult to monitor. Based on P2P technology, which directly exchanges data or services without relay equipment, the hidden infringement of downloading and using original music without the authorization of the copyright owner often appears on platforms such as live broadcast and variety show, and technical piracy often makes the infringement more difficult to distinguish and define.

　　Insiders pointed out that the Application of new technologies has diversified infringement methods on online literature: P2P file sharing, deep linking, cloud disk piracy, search engine transcoding, browser aggregation, mobile app piracy and so on. In addition to technology making piracy infringement more hidden, the time and economic cost of rights protection are high, and the economic and legal costs paid by infringers are low. Considering comprehensively, many new literary and art groups show high tolerance for piracy infringement because of their lack of influence and right to speak.

　　Technology disturbs the ecological order of the new literary form, and also deprives the new literary groups, as an important part of this ecology, of their legitimate rights and interests, making them lose their original motivation. Whether on the online literature platform or the original video platform, most of the authors’ income comes from the click volume of their works and the share of patch advertisements rather than copyright income. When the works are infringed by piracy and blocked by advertisements, the network writers are faced with the loss of the works, and the original video owners can only rely on the advertisement implantation in the production process to obtain meager income. When piracy and infringement are popular in the original market, the value of originality is more like a myth in a technological age, which is beyond our reach.

　　One-off "FMCG" loses the value of the new literary form.

　　In 2013, Nanpai Sanshu, the author of Tomb Robbery Notes, published Weibo, announcing the closure of the pen, and finally expressed "Sorry, I can’t carry it anymore" in Weibo. The word "carry" tells the living status of many new literary and art groups. Network survival means that if you don’t update, you will be eliminated and forgotten. In addition, the website’s "full attendance award" setting and "update ticket" reward mean that writing constantly ensures quantitative and regular updates, which is the underlying logic of a network writer’s survival. The pattern of online novel creation and consumption, which is increasingly being commercialized, makes online writers "voluntarily participate in this hidden catch-up game", spending a lot of time and physical strength to adapt to this commercial creation mechanism, and also makes the water injection behavior of works happen constantly. In addition, dominated by business logic, the writer’s first creation can only be selected from the topics set by the platform. As individuals on the production line, online writers seem to take the initiative to engage in writing work, which may actually have no creativity. When novels lose their creativity to cater to business logic, online writers will become like balloons pierced by needles and slowly lose their rising power. At present, the experience of online novels is more of an entertainment consumption with the selling point of quickness, curiosity and excitement. Network writers not only create words, but also are captured by words, and their works are more of a kind of "fast-moving consumer goods".Let the reader get a temporary pleasure when reading, and nothing seems to be left after reading.

　　This is the value crisis faced by the creation of new literary and art groups. The logic of capital and technology blindly pursues quickness, convenience, excitement and satisfaction, turning literary and art creation, which is related to the soul, into a commercial production behavior, and everything is simplified to attracting attention and attention. It is difficult for the new literary form lacking humanistic connotation to go far and be stable. However, in the Internet age dominated by commerce and technology, we can’t just rely on the strength of the new literary group itself to maintain a good order ecology of the new literary form and ensure the humanistic connotation of the creation of the new literary group. It is necessary to look at the new literary and art groups with a brand-new eye and establish a systematic, reasonable and comprehensive talent evaluation mechanism. It is necessary to unite them with brand-new policies and methods, and regulate the operation order of the new literary form through effective mechanisms.