While Fang Datong was awarded the "New Town Best Composer Award", "New Town Best I Appreciate Male Singers" and "New Town Best Album" and won the "New Town Best Mandarin Songs" by singing together. Su Yongkang won two awards with a song "That Who", including "New Town Global Pop Song Award" and "New Town Pop Karaoke Song", plus "New Town National Fans’ Pop Singer Award" and "New Town Pop Chorus Song" with Xu Zhian, and won three and a half awards with Fang Datong, just behind Eason.

　　　 Joey Yung won the "New Town Best Album of the Year" with the album Joey & Joey, and her songs "Wallpaper" and "Flower Thousand Trees" won the "New Town Best Karaoke Song" and "New Town Best Singer" respectively, winning four awards and becoming the big winner among female singers.

　　　 As for TWINS, with "3650", it won four awards, namely "Best Song", "Best Combination Award for National Fans’ Choice", "Best Twins’ Ten-Year Love Award" and "Best Asian Dance and Singing Group Award", which became the best combination.

　　　 Wu Yufei made a great leap forward after signing the Universal Record Company. In addition to "Myself" winning the "New Town’s Best Playing Index Award (Song)", she also won the "Best Female Singer" for the first time, and her performance was almost equal to that of Xie Anqi, a sister of Universal who won two awards.　

　　Constantly improve the political "three forces" and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern

　　— — In-depth study of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the provincial and ministerial seminars (Part III)

　　Author: Guangming Daily commentator

　　At the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels at the Central Party School (National School of Administration) to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must be based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, with a heart ‘ The great man of the country ’ Constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, constantly improve political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. " In the face of profound changes in the world situation and national conditions, the important speech of the General Secretary focuses on understanding the law, grasping the principles, and clarifying the path, which is of great and far-reaching guiding significance for us to unify our thinking, improve our position, broaden our horizons, and further implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

　　As a Marxist political party, stressing politics is a fine tradition of our party and a fundamental requirement. From Nanhu Red Boat to Jinggang Xiufeng, from Zunyi Ancient City to Yan ‘an Pagoda, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have all demonstrated the high political consciousness of Marxist political parties in a series of struggles, developments and practices, and turned their political advantages into inexhaustible power to overcome all the risk challenges on the road ahead and constantly move from victory to new victory. Now, the cause of the Party and the country has reached a new historical position and development stage. Only when Do not forget your initiative mind keeps his mission in mind, systematically studies and thoroughly understands the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on why to talk about politics, what kind of politics to talk about and how to talk about politics, and constantly improves his own political judgment, political understanding and political execution, can he unite as one, go all out and persevere in achieving the set goals.

　　Good governance, good things. The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. We have also made timely adjustments to our development concepts and ideas. The new development pattern has become a major strategic task and needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation. Whether we can better improve our political stance, strengthen our political stance and strengthen our political responsibility will determine the quality and level of our final answer to the topic of the times. In fact, talking about politics is not only a kind of attitude and position, consciousness and direction, but also a manifestation of ability and accomplishment. Political judgment, political understanding and political execution are about the materialization and refinement of politics at the practical level. Political judgment means that when facing problems, we should have the ability to scientifically grasp the changes of the situation, accurately identify the essence of the phenomenon, clearly distinguish between right and wrong behaviors, and effectively resist risk challenges; Political understanding is to always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in work, be clear about the "big country", and define your own responsibilities; Political executive power means that we must always benchmark ourselves against the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and carry out the spirit of the CPC Central Committee to the letter.

　　Correct stand and scientific practice are the important support to achieve practical results and realistic results. In the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, people of all ethnic groups throughout the country fought bravely and made great strategic achievements in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. At the same time, they took the lead in resuming work and production, realizing economic growth from negative to positive, becoming the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth, and handing over an excellent answer that was satisfactory to the people, attracted worldwide attention and could go down in history. It can be said that without the Communist Party of China (CPC) people always keeping the people in mind and taking loyalty to the party, sharing worries for the party and doing their duty for the party as the yardstick in their hearts, generate would not have been able to cultivate new opportunities in the crisis and open up new opportunities in the changing situation.

　　Our party is about to celebrate its centenary birthday. In accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we should further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances", turn our political advantage into a driving force, and forge ahead courageously in the direction of continuing to deepen the supply-side structural reform, comprehensively optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure, paving the way for building a new development pattern, and ensuring that the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period are implemented.

　　Guangming Daily (January 15, 2021, 01 edition)

company profile

　　ZTE is the world’s leading provider of integrated communication solutions. By providing innovative technologies and product solutions for telecom operators in more than 140 countries and regions around the world, the company enables users all over the world to enjoy all-round communication such as voice, data, multimedia and wireless broadband. Founded in 1985 and listed in Hongkong and Shenzhen, the company is the largest listed company of communication equipment in China.

　　ZTE has the most complete and end-to-end product line and converged solutions in the communication industry, and flexibly meets the differentiated needs of different operators around the world and the pursuit of rapid innovation through a full range of wireless, wired, business, terminal products and professional communication services.

In 2009, ZTE’s shipments of wireless communication products ranked fourth in the world, among which CDMA products ranked first in the world for four consecutive years, fixed-line broadband access products ranked second in the world, and optical networks ranked third in the world. The cumulative shipments of mobile phone products exceeded 200 million, and it fully served the top operators in the high-end markets in Europe, America and Japan.

　　Since 2005, ZTE has achieved a compound annual growth rate of more than 29%, and in 2010 it exceeded 70 billion RMB, making it the fifth largest telecom equipment manufacturer and the sixth largest communication terminal manufacturer in the world.

　　ZTE insists on continuous technological innovation to create value for customers and lead the technological innovation in the global communication industry. The company has 15 global R&D institutions in the United States, France, Sweden, India, China and other places, with 25,000 domestic and foreign R&D personnel focusing on industrial technological innovation and obtaining more than 30,000 patent applications.

Relying on 107 branches all over the world, the company has won the trust and cooperation of global customers with its ever-increasing innovation ability, outstanding flexible customization ability and increasingly perfect delivery ability, serving 59 of the top 100 operators in the world.

　　As a member of the United Nations Global Compact, ZTE insists on implementing the concept of sustainable development on a global scale and realizing the harmonious symbiosis of society, environment and stakeholders.

　　We use communication technology to help people in different regions enjoy equal freedom of communication; We put the concept of "innovation, integration and green" into the whole product life cycle, as well as the whole process of research and development, production, logistics and customer service, and make unremitting efforts to reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions globally. We have also carried out community public welfare and rescue operations around the world, participated in the rescue of major natural disasters such as the Indonesian tsunami, Haiti and Wenchuan earthquakes, and established the largest "special fund for caring for children" in China.

　　In the future, ZTE will continue to be committed to leading the development of the global communications industry and responding to the ever-changing challenges in the global communications field.

Product field

　　ZTE’s products cover wireless, core network, access bearer, service and terminal products.

　　ZTE adheres to the market-driven research and development model for independent innovation. Through independent development subject, distinct, scientific and standardized innovation system and continuous R&D investment, ZTE has made a series of major scientific and technological achievements in the field of technology development.

　　ZTE is a key high-tech enterprise in China, a pilot enterprise of technological innovation and a national 863 high-tech achievement transformation base, and its annual investment in scientific research accounts for about 10% of its sales revenue.

Historical review

　　In 2011

　　ZTE was selected as the first batch of "National Technology Innovation Demonstration Enterprises".

　　On December 30th, 2010, ZTE was selected as the "25 Most Respected Listed Companies in China" by Buffett Magazine. Chairman Hou Weigui was elected as "Outstanding Innovative Person" among "30 Outstanding Persons in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 30 Years".

　　Won two gold medals of "China Patent Award", the highest patent award in China.

　　Won two gold medals, namely "China Patent Award", the highest patent award in China jointly evaluated by the World Property Organization and the National Patent Office of China, and accumulated more than 30,000 patent applications.

　　The construction project of "New Generation Wireless Technology Platform" won the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

　　Won the "2010 Best Investor Award" by the French Investor Association.

　　CSL -LTE project won the GTB“LTE System Equipment Innovation Award "in the UK.

　　Won three awards such as "Outstanding Network Contribution" of China TD Alliance.

　　Telenor chose ZTE to build Hungary’s first LTE network and deploy more than 6,000 base stations.

　　Deploying Spain’s first WiMAX commercial network with Telefonica

　　Successfully opened LTE network with UCell in Uzbekistan, and the number of LTE commercial contracts increased to seven.

　　The first "xPON+EoC scheme" was introduced, which can quickly realize triple play.

　　CDMA products rank first in the global market with 30% share.

　　The share of fixed-line broadband products ranks second in the world.

　　GSM products rank among the top three in the world by carrier frequency.

　　Optical network products rank third in the world in terms of sales.

　　Wireless products rank fourth in the world by carrier frequency.

　　Terminal shipments exceeded 200 million units, ranking first among manufacturers in China.

　　The total shipments of mobile phones and data cards reached 90 million, ranking fourth in the world.

　　ZTE brand ranks 61st in the list of Top 500 Chinese Brands compiled by World Brand Value Lab in 2010, and its brand value has reached 9.243 billion yuan.

　　In 2009

　　Won the best CDMA equipment manufacturer award in the world in 2009.

　　Won three awards such as "the most competitive packet transport network (PTN) scheme"

　　Elected as "the most respected enterprise in China" for five consecutive years.

　　Chairman Hou Weigui won the gold medal in the 5th Yuan Baohua Enterprise Management.

　　Won the construction contract of European multinational operator Telenor UMTS.

　　Join hands with KPN to build HSPA networks in Germany and Belgium.

　　Mobile World Congress showcases a new generation of converged solutions for LTE.

　　Together with Hong Kong CSL NWM(CSL New World Mobility), the world’s first HSPA+ network based on SDR technology was officially commercialized, with a download rate of 21Mbps.

　　Release the world’s first symmetrical 10G EPON equipment prototype

　　Work with Qualcomm to greatly improve the capacity and performance of WCDMA system.

　　the year of 2008

　　Selected as one of the top 100 global IT companies.

　　Won the American "3G CDMA Industry Achievement Award"

　　Short list of 51 operators entering the global Top100

　　Serving more than 500 operators in more than 140 countries and regions around the world.

　　In the first and second bidding of China Mobile TD-SCDMA, it gained 36.0% market share; In the first tender of China Telecom CDMA2000, it gained 26.9% cumulative market share; Obtained 21.5% market share of China Unicom UMTS Phase I bidding.

　　Signed a global cooperation framework agreement with Vodafone, covering the company’s entire line of system equipment products including GSM/UMTS/ optical transmission.

　　Obtained UMTS order from Hong Kong CSL, and delivered HSPA+ network based on SDR for customers.

　　More than 40 3G terminal products in nine categories were launched, with sales exceeding 45 million units, ranking sixth in the world.

　　Base station shipments account for 18% of the new global market.

CCTV News:"Winning the bid" is the "first step" of the project. As a leading indicator reflecting the investment enthusiasm, "winning the bid in the project" has the meaning of "wind vane". Next, we will feel the fiery investment through the winning bid data.

According to the data of the National Information Center, in the first two months of 2023, the number of winning projects increased by 45.5% compared with the same period of last year, among which the number of winning bids and the year-on-year growth rate in the eastern region both led the way; Construction projects are "ballast stones" for stable investment, and the number of winning projects far exceeds other fields.

At the same time, the sales volume of construction machinery and equipment is also strong this year. According to the data of China Construction Machinery Industry Association, in February, the sales volume of various crawler cranes increased by 60.5% year-on-year, the sales volume of road rollers increased by 16.1%, and the sales volume of various pavers increased by 28.4% year-on-year.

Yang Daoling, Director of Big Data Analysis Division of Big Data Development Department of National Information Center:On the whole, a number of high-frequency data show that since the beginning of this year, all localities have made every effort to expand effective investment and promote the "acceleration" of project construction, and the signs of rapid recovery of project construction heat are obvious.

From another leading indicator of infrastructure investment, 1-mdash; In February, the planned total investment of newly started projects increased by 11.8% year-on-year, and the invested funds increased by 12.5%, which provided a strong guarantee for the sustained and steady growth of investment.

Zhang Liqun, Researcher, Macroeconomic Research Department, the State Council Development Research Center:The driving role of infrastructure investment has been further strengthened, the trend of stabilizing real estate investment has gradually become obvious, and the enthusiasm of enterprises to invest has gradually increased. Therefore, the whole investment is the basic trend of overall recovery this year, and the key role of investment in expanding domestic demand will be significantly enhanced in improving the quality of supply and improving people’s livelihood.

　　() F10 data shows that on March 3, 2024, the theme points of () were updated and adjusted:

　　Have their own AIGC technical route.

　　On February 10, 2023, the company disclosed on the interactive platform: At present, the company has its own AIGC technical route, which is mainly divided into two categories: the first category is mainly based on small visual samples, which realizes image generation in various scenes, lighting, angles, etc. Compared with public or other company technologies, it has the advantages of only requiring a small number of training samples, scene mobility and strong generalization ability. The second is based on language generation model, which is applied in robot dialogue.

　　Huawei Shengsi

　　V1.0, the joint solution for smart worksite of Shengshi Technology Co., Ltd., and Shengsi MindSpore, the AI framework of Huawei Technology Co., Ltd., have completed the compatibility test, and are hereby granted the right to use HUAWEI COMPATIBLE certificate and certification logo, valid for October 2022.

-October 2025.

　　Hainan Free Trade Port Closed for Operation

　　As an extension of the port, the special customs supervision area is the key market of the company in recent years. The company set up the Smart Customs Division, focusing on following up the relevant market demand. In 2022, the company successfully won the bid for Xiong ‘an Free Trade Zone (Comprehensive Bonded Zone) and other projects, and closely followed the market demand of Hainan Free Trade Port, and achieved fruitful results. In 2021, the company invested and set up a wholly-owned subsidiary in Hainan, and equipped with a special team to closely track the market demand of Hainan Free Trade Port. During the reporting period, the consortium led by the company successfully won the bid for Haikou xiuying port Project, Haikou Xinhai Port and Nangang Project, and the company independently won the bid for Sanya Port Nanshan Port Project, haikou meilan international airport Port Inspection Infrastructure Upgrading and "Second-line Port" Function Construction Project, Sanya Phoenix Cruise Port Project and Sanya International Yacht Center Port Construction Project, which won the first battle and laid a solid foundation for the company to further tap the follow-up market demand of Hainan Free Trade Port and seize market opportunities. 2023, as a "key year to promote the customs clearance operation of the free trade port", will speed up the construction of software and hardware for customs clearance operation, and the company will also closely follow the relevant demand, so as to build a benchmark project, accelerate the promotion of the market of special customs supervision zones in other regions, open up a new business situation, and promote the business of special customs supervision zones to become a new business growth point of the company.

　　Accelerated replacement of domestic platforms

　　The company continued to increase investment in R&D, continued to promote the localization process, fully implemented the localization strategy in embedded software and hardware, intelligent terminal products, operating systems, databases and other aspects, and continuously improved the safety of products. In 2022, many products of the company have been adapted to the HarmonyOS operating system, and some products have obtained the compatibility certificate of the National Open Atomic Open Source Foundation. The MVNTR team’s "Smart Coal Mine Solution Based on AI Video Perception" project participated in Shengteng AI Innovation Competition 2022, a top competition for AI developers, and won the gold medal in Shenzhen Division, demonstrating the company’s innovative research and development strength in the AI industry. Based on the AIoT platform, the company accessed niche products and extended them to core products, including AI smart cameras, AI intelligent terminals, AI servers, etc., constantly enriching product lines, and making technological innovations in products and technologies to enhance competitiveness to meet market demand.

　　Multi-modal large model technology

　　ChatGPT-like applications hatched by the company based on multi-modal large model technology have been verified in domestic border inspection and customs. In addition, based on intelligent sensing terminal, intelligent inspection robot and application of AI algorithm, integrating multi-level command and dispatch technology and AR visualization technology, the company has newly created and promoted a variety of AI-integrated smart port 2.0 innovation modes, helping global customers to create a port economy with regional characteristics, promoting port informationization and intelligent upgrading, and continuing to consolidate the company’s leading position in the field of smart ports. In terms of identity authentication products, the company aims at non-contact identity authentication, and has developed a series of products such as face recognition, iris recognition, palm vein recognition and multimodal biometric terminal. Combined with years of industry experience, the algorithm model has been continuously optimized, which has overcome many difficult problems in special environments and achieved good results.

　　The ecosystem continues to expand, and AIoT welcomes new product lines

　　The company steadily promotes the diversification strategy, gives full play to the company’s technical and ability advantages, and expands its product line with one heart. Following the series products of port industry, various intelligent terminal products such as video surveillance, robot, car networking and identity authentication have also joined the company’s AIoT ecosystem, laying a solid foundation for continuous improvement of business layout. In addition, in order to build a product ecology, the company integrated R&D resources, and based on the trend of the times, built an infrastructure platform-the intelligent IOT platform. The platform takes the flexibility and controllability of edge computing as the core, improves the terminal’s perception and execution ability, enhances the effectiveness of data gathered by devices on the platform, gradually expands the platform’s business ability and command and dispatch ability, builds a business middle platform with the middle platform of AIoT technology as the core, realizes the interconnection of information equipment, unifies the equipment access standards and data convergence, provides the industry users with central AI ability, and finally forms an all-things-connected ecosystem built by many business systems.

　　Complete a number of extension investment M&A projects.

　　Through capital increase, newly-established equity participation or wholly-owned acquisition, the company completed a number of overseas investment M&A projects, broadened business development channels, further improved the company’s business map, and used its own funds of 24 million yuan to invest (transfer equity to increase capital) in Beijing Nano Metropark Technology Co., Ltd., holding a total equity of 0.9554% in Nano Metropark. Through the cooperation with Nano Metropark, we actively deployed the medical field, and subscribed for 35% of Guangdong Hengyuan Chuangzhizao Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) with our own funds of 52.5 million yuan. The industrial fund focuses on intelligent manufacturing, intelligent application-related advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, optoelectronics, integrated circuits, cutting-edge applications and investment opportunities in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Participating in the establishment of the industrial fund this time will help the company to better grasp the investment opportunities with the help of professional investment institutions, rich project reserve resources and perfect risk control system, and use its own funds of 48 million yuan to subscribe for Hainan Shengxingtong Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) The partnership invested in Asia-Pacific Satellite Broadband Communication (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and by subscribing for the share of the partnership, the company can quickly cut into the field of satellite communication and expand the opportunities for asset appreciation. As of the disclosure date of this report, the partnership has completed the transfer of 3.1071% equity of Asia-Pacific Satellite Broadband Communication (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., with a total of 21% of its own funds raised.The acquisition of 100% equity of Shenzhen Baertl Robot Co., Ltd. for 8,030,100 yuan, on the one hand, solved the site problem of some fundraising projects in Shenzhen, on the other hand, brought fire fighting robots into the company’s product system, improved the company’s robot product line and enhanced the comprehensive strength of the company’s robot business. As of the disclosure date of this report, the industrial and commercial changes and handover of this acquisition have been completed. With its own capital of 20 million yuan, Nanjing Shishi Technology Co., Ltd. holds 1.60% equity of Shishi Technology after the capital increase. By combining the advanced technology of Shishi Technology in the field of brain-like intelligence and the company’s overall solution design and implementation ability, we hope to provide some original and differentiated industry solutions in various intelligent scenarios and improve our company’s artificial intelligence industry. As of the disclosure date of this report, the project investment contract has been signed, industrial and commercial changes and other work are being promoted, and the cooperation of related projects is also being promoted.

Every reporter | Li Xing every editor | Sun Lei Cheng Peng　　　　

A few days ago, Tesla’s out-of-control incidents occurred frequently, which caused the industry’s concern about the safety of autonomous driving data.

Take the owner of the accident in Zhengzhou, Henan Province as an example. At the end of April, under the order of Zhengzhou Zhengdong New District Market Supervision Bureau, Tesla provided the data of half an hour before the accident to the owner Zhang Jing (a pseudonym) and announced the data of one minute before the accident to the outside world.However, due to the incompleteness of the data it provides, Tesla has been questioned.

Some analysts believe that the complete data can analyze and judge whether there is a "brake failure" in the accident vehicle and whether there is a BUG in the Tesla system. "Before seeing the complete data, whether the vehicle caused an accident due to the failure of the’ brake’ can’t be concluded for the time being." A number of independent brand car companies related technical personnel said in an interview with national business daily.

In this context, Tesla also plans to launch a data query platform during the year. "The domestic vehicle owner data inquiry platform is under construction for all vehicle owners to inquire about the data of vehicle-machine interaction, and it is expected to go online this year." On May 11th, the relevant person in charge of Tesla China told the reporter.

Tesla "step on the pit" Linux time-sharing system?

"Until now, Tesla has not provided us with complete data." Zhang Wei’s husband told reporters that TeslaThe two data provided before are missing important parameters, such as brake pedal displacement, accelerator pedal displacement, motor torque and many other key data.

For the data released by Tesla, an executive of a self-owned brand car company who asked not to be named said that this data is incomplete. From the existing data, it is impossible to see what caused the accident.

Some people think that Tesla products have these problems because they use time-sharing operating system as the core system of vehicles.Time-sharing operating system will be unable to complete some tasks, and the tasks that cannot be completed will cause the system to crash.

Image source: photo by Zheng Derui, national business daily (data map)

"Tesla’s entire operating system is based on Linux, and it is equipped with a non-real-time (that is, time-sharing) operating system. From now on, Tesla has made some cuts to the Linux system, making the system response speed fast enough. "An executive of an automotive software technology company who asked not to be named told reporters,Linux is currently the best system to support the autonomous driving ecosystem.

According to Li Yuhao (a pseudonym), a senior computer programmer, neither real-time nor time-sharing operating systems can guarantee 100% security, which is mainly related to the reliability of the system.

"Time-sharing operating system is a processing task in which a time period is divided into time slices, giving priority to efficiency. If there are many tasks, real-time data monitoring may not be guaranteed. The real-time operating system actually has such a problem. "Li Yuhao told reporters.

For the time-sharing operating system used by Tesla, will there be a situation where the data cannot be monitored? Li Yuhao said: "If there is a BUG in the system, there may be cases where data cannot be recorded."

The above-mentioned senior executives of the automotive software technology company, who did not want to be named, put forward two situations in which the data could not be monitored: first, whether to bury the data (data burial is a key link in data collection), if the data is not buried, the data will definitely not be monitored; Second, it depends on whether the network architecture built by car companies can transmit data to the terminal in time, and if not, data will not be detected.

Experts call for vehicles to be equipped with "black boxes"

It is worth noting that in April this year, Tesla took the lead in launching the EDR suite query software in official website, USA. It is understood that EDR is an automobile event data recording system, which can be used to record the key data of automobile operation in three stages, including speed, ABS state, steering angle of steering wheel, airbag state and vehicle braking state.

Tesla said that the owner needs to spend $1,200 to purchase the cable and USB-to-CAN adapter needed for the connection, so that the vehicle can be connected, the driving data can be queried and the corresponding data report can be generated, which can be used to check the specific causes of the accident. "Tesla’s move respects the owner’s data control to a certain extent." He Yuan, executive director of the Data Law Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said publicly.

However, Tesla’s data query service is currently only open to North America, and Tesla users in China and other parts of the world are temporarily unable to use this function.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Liu Ling (data map)

It is worth noting that although Tesla has made it clear that the relevant domestic data query platform will be launched during the year, it has not explained the specific data query content provided by the platform and whether it is charged. "We will release the specific content of the data platform when it is launched in China." The relevant person in charge of Tesla China told reporters.

The reporter learned that domestic car companies, including Weilai, Tucki and Chang ‘an, have not yet built a platform for car owners to query vehicle data. "With the increasing intelligence of vehicles, domestic car companies can only provide some basic data for car owners. Users can’t view all the data unless a third party, such as the public security department, intervenes. " A person in charge of an independent brand car company who asked not to be named told the reporter.

At present, there are no relevant laws and regulations on the uploading of intelligent networked automobile data and the publication of data flow specifications by automobile enterprises after accidents in China. "It is unrealistic for car companies to release all the data, which involves the personal privacy of users." Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that car companies can classify the data and make clear what can be provided to car owners, and the relevant regulatory authorities should also make clear the scope of data provided by car companies.

Therefore, Song Jian, a professor in the Department of Automotive Engineering of Tsinghua University, suggested that the relevant authorities can delimit the vehicle data range that needs to be supervised and put it into the vehicle driving recorder. For example, important data such as steering, braking and acceleration are recorded in real time by the driving recorder, just like the "black box" of an airplane. "In the event of an accident, manufacturers and individuals have no right to dismantle the’ black box’, and only the national authority can complete it." Song Jian said.

Data integrity is as important as authenticity.

"The data types of autonomous driving are very complicated, including external environment data, vehicle data, user driving behavior and privacy data." The relevant person in charge of the China Automobile Association said.

In view of the network security of intelligent networked vehicles, the "Guidelines for the Access Management of Intelligent Networked Automobile Manufacturers and Products" (draft for comments) issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in April this year clearly requires that intelligent networked automobile products should have the functions of event data recording and automatic driving data storage, so as to ensure the integrity of equipment recording data in case of vehicle accidents, including driving automation system running status, driver status, driving environment information, vehicle control information, etc.

Image source: photo network

However, while ensuring the integrity of vehicle data storage, how to ensure the authenticity and tamper resistance of vehicle data is another important challenge facing the development of automobile industry.

In fact, Tesla emphasized the authenticity of the data more than once. "Tesla’s vehicle data is that the vehicle gateway reads the signals of various components in the car and stores them in encrypted form." Tesla said that the stored data is recorded by encryption technology, and it is impossible to directly read, modify or delete related data.

Even so, it has not eliminated the doubts about the authenticity of the data provided by the outside world. In order to solve this problem, China Automobile Association released the blockchain platform for trusted storage of automobile data at the end of April, which provides enterprises with trusted storage of data by using the unique characteristics of data tamper-proof and traceability of blockchain technology.

The China Automobile Association suggested that the government should revise and supplement the regulations and standards needed to adapt to the development of intelligent networked vehicles according to the different data types involved in intelligent networked vehicles in the future, and also suggested that the data supervision system of intelligent networked vehicles should be further improved by adopting a multi-centralized data governance model.

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On December 29th, the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission issued the Expert Guideline for Health Management of novel coronavirus Infected Persons in Recovery Period (First Edition).

Remind the public that during the recovery period of infection in Covid-19, although the test results of nucleic acid and antigen have turned negative, the body has not recovered to the pre-disease level, and it will take 1 to 2 weeks or even longer to completely relieve. At this stage, personal protection, daily life, daily exercise, return to work and other aspects should be based on the principle of step by step and do what you can, and gradually return to normal.

Infected in novel coronavirus

Guidelines for health management experts in recovery period

(first edition)

This guideline brings together the opinions of experts and scholars in different fields and summarizes relevant clinical experience, aiming at helping and guiding the self-health management of novel coronavirus infected people in recovery period. If you are infected with Covid-19 and are in the recovery stage, please read this guide carefully and follow it, and be the first person responsible for your health.

First, the applicable population

According to the "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Ninth Edition)" and experts’ suggestions, when novel coronavirus infected people meet any of the following criteria and other symptoms are obviously improved, they have entered the recovery period: 1. Two consecutive nucleic acid tests are negative, and the Ct values are ≥ 35; 2. The results of antigen testing for three consecutive days were negative; 3. After 7 days of isolation at home, the fever symptoms subsided for more than 24 hours without using antipyretics.

Second, the main health problems and rehabilitation suggestions in the recovery period

According to the World Health Organization’s Guide to Personal Rehabilitation in COVID-19, combined with clinical observation and population survey, the convalescent population of Covid-19 infected people currently has the following health problems: shortness of breath, limited physical activity and exercise, physical decline and fatigue, hoarseness and cough, swallowing problems, smell and taste problems, anxiety and depression, sleep problems, physical pain and so on.

(1) Shortness of breath (shortness of breath)

Shortness of breath after infection in Covid-19 is more common. Suggestions on the problem of shortness of breath: You can try various postures to relieve shortness of breath to determine which one is effective.

Prone position: lying flat with the abdomen down (prone position) can help relieve shortness of breath;

Leaning forward: Sit next to a table, leaning forward above the waist, with your head and neck on the pillow on the table, your arms on the table, or sitting in a chair, leaning forward, and your arms on your knees or chair armrests;

Leaning forward for standing position: in standing position, lean forward and lie on the windowsill or other stable supporting surface;

Stand with your back leaning against the wall, with your hands at your sides, your feet about 30cm away from the wall, and your legs apart.

In addition, we should pay attention to the following situations that need timely medical treatment: after slight activity, there is very obvious shortness of breath, which cannot be improved after adopting any posture to relieve shortness of breath; The degree of shortness of breath changes at rest, and it cannot be improved after using any breathing control technology; Feeling chest pain, rapid heartbeat or dizziness during certain postures, activities or exercises; There is weakness in the face, arms and legs, especially on one side of the body.

(2) Cough

Cough is an important defensive reflex of the body, which is beneficial to remove respiratory secretions and harmful factors.

Suggestion on cough: general mild cough can be treated without treatment. If phlegm is too much or difficult to cough up, you can take acetylcysteine, ambroxol hydrochloride, eucalyptus citrulline capsules, carboxymethyl stane and other expectorants. If the cough is mainly dry cough, you can take dextromethorphan, compound methoxyphenamine capsules and antihistamines.

In traditional Chinese medicine, if there is throat pain or cough (especially dry cough) and there are no other symptoms, you can take Jingfangbaidu powder, Yinqiao powder and Sangju drink to turn heat into fluid, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, and you can also use external treatment methods such as scrapping. If the cough is serious, affects daily work or sleep, or lasts for more than 3 weeks, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment.

(3) fatigue

Feeling weak or consciously tired, with no obvious relief after rest, is the most frequently reported symptom in the recovery period of Covid-19 infection.

Suggestions on fatigue: keep the rhythm of daily life, determine the priority of activities, and make a reasonable work plan. Symptoms are mild and there is no dyspnea. Routine treatment of basic diseases can be accompanied by appropriate treatment of qi-invigorating drugs, such as lily and platycodon grandiflorum, which can replenish lung qi and promote qi-flowing. If dyspnea cannot be relieved, you need to go to the hospital in time.

Traditional Chinese medicine external treatment methods such as soaking and washing can be used. Take 3 slices of ginger (about the size of a one-yuan coin), add 5 grams of moxa and 5 grams of salt, boil for 10 minutes, add water above the ankle joint, control the temperature at 40-43℃, and keep this temperature for about 30 minutes, once a day. It is advisable to sweat slightly, not to sweat profusely. If you have heart disease, the soaking time needs to be halved, and it must not be too long. If dyspnea cannot be relieved, you need to go to the hospital in time.

(D) Insomnia

Symptoms such as difficulty in falling asleep, short sleep time, shallow sleep, and dreaminess may appear during the recovery process of Covid-19 infection.

Suggestions on insomnia: sleep and get up regularly. Make sure there are no distractions in your environment, such as excessive light or noise; Try to stop using electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets one hour before going to bed; Minimize the intake of nicotine (such as smoking), caffeine and alcohol; Try relaxation techniques to help you fall asleep, such as meditation, mindfulness decompression therapy, thinking or bathing, aromatherapy, Tai Chi, yoga and music. You can also use traditional Chinese medicine to soak and wash.

(5) Pain

In the process of Covid-19’s infection and recovery, there are often pain manifestations such as bone and joint pain, muscle soreness and sore throat.

Suggestions on pain: For joint, muscle or whole body pain, you can take analgesic drugs such as paracetamol or ibuprofen with meals. For sore throat, you can use Jin Houjian, mint buccal tablets and other drugs to treat it. A good sleep helps to relieve the pain symptoms. Listening to relaxing music or meditation can also help relieve pain. Adjusting the rhythm of daily activities is one of the keys to controlling pain. You can also use hot compress, scraping and other external treatments of traditional Chinese medicine. If you have obvious chest pain, you should go to a medical institution in time.

(6) palpitation

In the rehabilitation stage of Covid-19 infection, some patients have symptoms of palpitation and palpitation. At this time, it is suggested that we should pay more attention to rest, adjust our daily routine, keep enough sleep, and at the same time, we should strengthen our own nutrition and eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins to improve the body’s disease resistance. If the symptoms of palpitation are obvious, the pulse lasts more than 100 times per minute and less than 60 times, or irregular pulse occurs, it is necessary to be alert to the occurrence of viral myocarditis. It is recommended to go to the hospital for examination in time to find out the cause and take measures.

(7) Sound problems

Covid-19 infection can cause sore throat, irritating cough and the feeling of phlegm accumulation in the throat, so it is necessary to clear your throat frequently. There may also be a weak voice, wheezing or hoarseness, especially after using a ventilator in a hospital.

Suggestions on sound problems: replenish enough water and inject water several times a day to keep the sound as normal as possible. Don’t make your voice tense. Don’t speak in a whisper, because it will strain the vocal cords, and try not to speak or shout loudly. Inhale steam (cover your head with a towel and inhale steam from a cup filled with boiling water) for 10-15 minutes, which can relieve dryness and moisten the vocal tract. It is recommended to stop smoking.

(VIII) Swallowing problems

It is difficult to swallow food and drink because the muscles that help swallow may be weakened.

Suggestions on swallowing: keep your body straight when eating and drinking, and never eat or drink lying down. Stay upright (sit, stand, walk) for at least 30 minutes after meals. Try foods with different textures. You can choose soft, smooth or moist foods, or cut solid foods into very small pieces to eat. You should chew slowly when eating, and don’t wolf it down. Pay attention when eating or drinking water. Try to choose a quiet place to eat. Avoid talking while eating or drinking water. Make sure there is no food in your mouth before eating or drinking a bite. If necessary, swallow once first. If you feel tired after eating a whole meal, you can eat less and more meals in a day. Keep your mouth clean by brushing your teeth and drinking water. If you cough or choke when eating or drinking water, please consult a medical staff, because food or drink may have entered your lungs by mistake.

(9) Decreased sense of smell and taste

If the sense of smell or taste declines, it is recommended to try the following: brush your teeth twice a day to ensure oral hygiene. Conduct olfactory training, including smelling lemon, rose, clove or eucalyptus twice a day for 20 seconds each time. Try adding herbs and spices to food, such as lemon juice and fresh herbs. Most sense of smell and taste decline and will recover within one month after Covid-19 infection.

Third, psychological adjustment and nutritional support in recovery period

(A) psychological debugging in recovery period

In the process of Covid-19’s infection and recovery, it is natural to feel fear, tension and anxiety, so there is no need to be overly nervous. To overcome fear, tension and anxiety, we can start from the following aspects:

1. To keep a regular schedule, ensure adequate sleep, moderate exercise, reading, listening to music, etc., and ensure a healthy diet. Don’t take negative coping styles, such as denial, avoiding retreat, relying too much on others, accusing and complaining, transferring emotions, losing temper, impulsiveness, etc., especially don’t try to relieve tension through alcohol and tobacco.

2. Actively carry out psychological adjustment, communicate with others, encourage each other, support each other psychologically, and divert attention.

3. Breathing relaxation training, aerobic exercise, mindfulness meditation and meditation can be carried out to adjust emotions.

(2) Nutritional support in recovery period

You can eat a small amount of meals, pay attention to the regular and quantitative diet, and the food is diverse and reasonably matched. Keep the variety of food, pay attention to both meat and vegetables, and match the thickness; Eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, soybeans, milk and cereals; Eat fish, poultry, eggs and lean meat in moderation, preferably fish, shrimp, poultry and lean meat, and eat less fat. The diet is light and not greasy. Avoid spicy and irritating foods and fried and greasy foods. To ensure the amount of drinking water, boiled water is the first choice, and sugary drinks are less or not.

Rational use of medicinal diet for food maintenance and dietotherapy, combined with the winter climate characteristics, it is recommended to use traditional Chinese medicine dietary therapy such as Sydney Siraitia grosvenorii water, corn silk orange peel water, white radish honey water, walnut onion and ginger soup, pear soup, yam, melon and lotus seed porridge, coix seed and poria cocos yam porridge.

Fourth, matters needing attention in daily life

During the recovery period of Covid-19 infection, although the test results of nucleic acid and antigen have turned negative, the body has not recovered to the pre-disease level, and it will take 1-2 weeks or even longer to completely relieve. At this stage, personal protection, daily life, daily exercise, return to work and other aspects should be based on the principle of step by step and do what you can, and gradually return to normal.

(1) Matters needing attention in daily life

1. At present, it is in the period of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in winter, and the risk of overlapping epidemic of Covid-19 infection with influenza, common cold and other respiratory infectious diseases in winter and spring cannot be ruled out, and the standard of self-protection cannot be lowered because of "Yang Kang". When going out, we should continue to wear masks scientifically, reduce gathering, and do not go to crowded places and closed spaces unless necessary. Hand hygiene should be done at all times, especially after contact with suspicious pollutants or the surface of public objects with high frequency.

2. Ensure adequate nutrition, regular work and rest and good sleep. Pay attention to eating more high-protein and nutritious food in diet. Smoking and drinking habits, especially those with risk factors, will aggravate the basic diseases. It is suggested that it is best to quit smoking and limit alcohol after "Yangkang". For those who have a bad appetite or taste disorder after "Yangkang", it is recommended to eat less and eat more meals. Diabetic patients should keep a regular diet to avoid large fluctuations in blood sugar.

3. After the symptoms of acute fever subside, you can take a bath if your physical strength allows, but you should avoid steaming sauna. When bathing, you must avoid catching cold, pay attention to the indoor temperature, and the bath water temperature should not be too high.

(2) Matters needing attention in daily exercise

1. On the basis of regular daily life, ensuring adequate nutrition and sleep, start with low-intensity activities, such as walking, eight-segment brocade, simple daily housework, etc. If there is no obvious discomfort, you can gradually increase the intensity of activities within a few weeks, such as going up and down stairs, brisk walking, jogging, cycling, swimming and dancing until you return to your normal activity state before you get sick.

2. If you have chest pain, palpitation, dizziness and other uncomfortable symptoms during exercise, you should immediately stop exercising and seek medical advice if necessary. For hospitalized rehabilitation patients, patients with original cardiopulmonary diseases and patients with symptoms such as fatigue, chest tightness and dyspnea, strenuous exercise or heavy work should be avoided within 2 weeks, and low-intensity exercise can be maintained for at least 1-2 weeks, and then higher-intensity exercise should be carried out after the body gradually adapts.

(III) Matters needing attention in returning to work

1. At the beginning of returning to work, start from the lighter work and gradually return to the normal workload and working state to avoid nervousness, overtime, staying up late and other behaviors.

2. If possible, take a lunch break for 20-30 minutes.

3. Because there are differences in individual constitution, age and illness, there will be differences in recovery time, so the recovery work is gradual, and the intensity is based on not feeling tired.

V. Suggestions on home disinfection

Covid-19 infected people should strengthen indoor ventilation after entering the recovery period, and disinfect key areas and used items on the basis of cleanliness and hygiene. Physical disinfection methods such as sun exposure and heat are preferred as disinfection methods, and chemical disinfectants can be used to wipe the surface of home environment. Disinfectants, such as chlorine-containing disinfectants, quaternary ammonium salt disinfectants, hand disinfectants, etc., can also be used to disinfect wet wipes with alcohol or quaternary ammonium salt.

(A) disinfection methods for different objects

1. Indoor air. Open the window regularly every day to keep indoor air circulation. If there is no natural ventilation condition, mechanical ventilation can be carried out by exhaust fan and air conditioning system.

2. the surface of the object. When there are pollutants on the surfaces of tables, chairs, furniture, door handles, faucets, etc., clean them first, and then wipe them with 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant. You can also choose quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant with little irritation, and clean them with water after 30 minutes. Small items such as mobile phones, remote controllers and mice can be wiped and disinfected with alcohol wipes.

3. Surfaces such as the ground and walls that may be polluted. If there are pollutants, they should be completely cleaned before disinfection, and can be wiped or sprayed with 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for disinfection, and the disinfection time is not less than 30 minutes.

4. Dining (drinking) utensils. First clean and then disinfect, preferably boil and disinfect for 15 minutes, or soak in 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for 15 minutes, and then clean with water.

5. Textiles such as clothes, bedding and towels. It can be boiled and disinfected for 15 minutes or washed with heated water, and kept above 56℃ for 30 minutes. It can also be soaked in 1000mg/L quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant or other clothing disinfectant for 30 minutes, and then cleaned as usual. For fabrics that can’t be washed with water, they can stand at room temperature for 7-10 days.

6. Sanitary appliances such as mops and rags. It should be used exclusively in the special area to avoid cross-cutting. After use, it should be soaked and disinfected with 1000mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant, rinsed with clean water after 30 minutes, and dried for storage.

7. the bathroom. After the toilet seat cushion and its surroundings can be cleaned, wipe and disinfect with disinfectant containing 1000mg/L-2000mg/L of available chlorine, and wipe and disinfect toilet door handles, faucets, hand-washing countertops and other parts that are often contacted by hands with disinfectant containing 500mg/L of available chlorine. After 30 minutes, wipe them with clean water to strengthen the exhaust of the toilet.

8. Refrigerators and frozen foods. If the frozen food stored in the refrigerator is polluted, it is recommended to treat it as garbage; If you need to eat it, you can also eat it after it is cooked thoroughly. During the food processing, do a good job of personal protection, wear masks and gloves, and strictly observe hand hygiene. If the inner wall of the refrigerator is polluted, it is suggested to refer to the disinfection method of "object surface" after the temperature in the refrigerator returns to normal temperature.

9. Domestic garbage. Garbage should be collected and cleaned in time. It is suggested that the outer surface of the garbage bag should be sprayed with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500mg/L-1000mg/L of effective chlorine after the double-layer plastic bag is tightly bound, and then transported to the garbage dropping point.

10. Other items. Articles that are not suitable for disinfection, such as books and valuables, can be treated by sealing and standing at room temperature for 5-7 days.

(2) Precautions related to disinfection

1. Disinfectant should be prepared now. Take a chlorine-containing disinfectant with the effective chlorine content of 5% as an example: when preparing 500mg/L, take 1 part of disinfectant and add 99 parts of water to mix well; When preparing 1000mg/L, take 1 part of disinfectant, add 49 parts of water and mix well.

2. Disinfectants, especially chlorine-containing disinfectants, are irritating to some extent, so personal protection should be paid attention to when preparing and using them, and splash to eyes should be prevented. At the same time, the disinfectant is corrosive to a certain extent, so it should be wiped with clean water after reaching the disinfection time to prevent damage to articles.

3. Disinfectant should be used alone and not mixed with other chemical components. Before use, read disinfection products’s instructions carefully and use it correctly in strict accordance with the scope of use, method of use, action concentration and action time specified in the instructions.

4. Disinfection at home should be scientific and standardized, avoiding over-disinfection, not directly using disinfectants to disinfect the human body, not disinfecting indoor air under manned conditions, not using alcohol to disinfect the air, and not carrying out large-scale disinfection.

5. Disinfectant should be stored in a cool and dark place to avoid children’s touch.

Six, the key population health guidance

(a) the elderly

1. Old people often still have a certain degree of fatigue after the nucleic acid or antigen turns negative, even lasting for several weeks. If you feel tired, please rest as much as possible. Try to adjust the daily pace of doing things and don’t do too many things at once.

2. If energy permits, please ask your old friends to gradually resume your daily routine and make a daily schedule for yourself, including sleeping, eating and activities.

3. Exercise safely and without fatigue to restore strength and endurance. If walking is difficult for you, consider exercising on the bed or chair, starting with stretching, and gradually increasing the amount of activities, such as doing housework, walking, Tai Chi, Ba Duan Jin and so on. When you start exercising, start with 5-10 minutes, and then add one minute every day. If you are worried about falling, please exercise when you have family or friends. If you feel dizzy, chest pain or dyspnea during or after exercise, please stop to rest and consult your doctor.

4. Drink 1500-2000ml of water every day, three meals a day are not lacking, and you can add meals appropriately. It is recommended to record daily food to help you know whether you are eating healthily.

5. Keep in touch socially. Talk to relatives and people you trust by phone, video call or other means of communication as much as possible every day.

6. Try to think three happy things every day, try to repeat the words "relax" and "calm" when taking a deep breath, and try to avoid negative or unhealthy thoughts; If stress, worry, fear and sadness interfere with daily activities for several days, please contact your doctor for psychosocial support.

7. List emergency telephone numbers: such as the telephone numbers of nearby medical institutions, social and psychological support helplines, family doctors, family members and friends.

8. After the elderly with basic diseases are infected with Covid-19, the basic diseases will get worse. For example, elderly people with hypertension may have unstable blood pressure after infection, elderly people with diabetes may have unstable blood sugar after infection, elderly people with cerebrovascular disease may have the risk of cerebral infarction or bleeding after infection, and elderly people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may have cough and dyspnea after infection. The elderly turn negative after treatment with nucleic acid or antigen test, but the aggravated basic disease may not be stable with it, so it is necessary to closely monitor blood pressure, blood sugar, finger oxygen saturation, etc. If the condition is unstable for a long time, please go to the hospital in time and adjust the treatment plan for the basic disease.

(2) Pregnant women

1. No matter what gestational age, pregnant women should pay attention to rest within 1-2 weeks after recovery from Covid-19 infection, and can take appropriate exercise, but the intensity of exercise should not be too large, and the time should not be too long, step by step. Warm up well before exercise, and replenish water properly before and after exercise. If threatened abortion, placenta previa and other conditions are not suitable for exercise, you should follow the doctor’s advice.

2. Pay attention to ensure reasonable and adequate nutrition intake throughout pregnancy.

3. To maintain a happy mood and emotional stability, there is no need to worry too much about the adverse effects of Covid-19 infection on the fetus. At present, it is considered that the probability of intrauterine infection caused by vertical transmission of Covid-19 to the fetus is extremely small, and generally it will not lead to malformation.

4. Pregnant women should have regular pregnancy tests, and pregnant women in the second and third trimesters should monitor their own fetal movements. If you have abnormal fetal movement, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, vaginal bleeding and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital immediately.

(3) Children and adolescents

Generally speaking, most children and adolescents infected with Covid-19 have a good prognosis, showing a self-limited course of disease, and the probability of serious complications and sequelae is extremely low. Parents should first keep a calm mind, understand the natural course of Covid-19 infection, and not be overly anxious.

1. Continue to do a good job of protection and develop good hygiene habits.

(1) Don’t take children and adolescents to crowded places, poorly ventilated rooms or contact with others for a long time. Wear a mask when going out (children over 3 years old) and try to keep a distance from others.

(2) When staying at home for a long time, indoor ventilation should be done. Try to choose ventilation when children and adolescents go out for activities, or ventilate each room separately.

(3) After going home, family members should wash their hands, wash their faces, change clothes, and then get in touch with their children. If there are respiratory tract infections at home, they should be isolated from their children and wear masks.

(4) Guide children and adolescents to develop good hygiene habits, and wash their hands before and after meals, after sneezing, coughing and cleaning their noses, and after going out.

2. Develop good living habits and enhance your own resistance.

(1) Regular work and rest and adequate sleep. Go to bed and get up on time, sleep at least 12 hours a day within one year old, 11 hours before kindergarten, 10 hours in kindergarten, at least 9 hours a day for primary school students and 8 hours for middle school students.

(2) Step by step, exercise. After Covid-19 recovered from infection, it is suggested that outdoor activities and physical exercise should be gradually increased, and the intensity should be suitable for children without discomfort.

(3) Regular meals and balanced diet. Do not be partial or picky about food, and cultivate healthy eating habits.

(4) Others: reasonably increase or decrease clothes and pay attention to mental health.

3. Correctly treat the recovery symptoms. Some children and adolescents will continue to cough for some time after Covid-19 infection. If the general situation is good, it does not affect daily life and does not need special treatment, it is usually not recommended to use antitussive drugs. However, if the child originally had bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, etc., and the cough time was not recovered for more than 3 weeks, and the cough was mainly at night, he should also seek medical attention in time.

4. Parents should be vigilant against high-risk groups such as congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, nervous system disease, severe malnutrition, tumor, obesity, diabetes or hereditary diseases, immunodeficiency or long-term use of immunosuppressants, premature infants or newborns. When the child continues to have high fever for more than 3 days, shortness of breath, listlessness, persistent chest tightness or chest pain, or the condition worsens, he should seek medical attention in time.

　 　 　 　When 2019 comes, everyone is predicting the shape of the new year. Is it a new round of evolution of full screen? Or the rise of other design concepts? In this regard, Samsung gave us a different answer-folding screen mobile phone. It is reported that Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone has officially met with you at the 2018 developer conference and will be exhibited at CES 2019.

　 　 　 　It can be said that the design ideas of folding screen mobile phones and full-screen mobile phones are completely different. Then, is it possible for this "new species" in the mobile phone industry to set off an industry wave in 2019?

Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone was unveiled at the Samsung Developers Conference (picture from BaijiaNo. "Yanhua Commentary")

　 　 　 　To explain in advance, Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone is not the first one, but Samsung’s technology accumulation is the most abundant among the manufacturers that have entered or intend to enter the market at present. From the outside world, Samsung is the best attribution of the concept of "folding screen mobile phone". And all this has to start from the "full screen 1.0 era."

Layout in advance: the practice of Samsung folding screen mobile phone has already begun.

　 　 　 　In the "full-screen 1.0 era" (the era when 18:9 full-screen models are everywhere), the concept of Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone has been heated up on the Internet. After that, ZTE Axon M and Rouyu FlexPai mobile phones appeared at two CES, showing the actual performance of dual-screen mobile phones to the world. They have also become the most powerful reference before the mass production of Samsung folding screen mobile phones.

Zhongxing Axon M

ZTE Axon M has a lot of research on the actual use scenarios of folding screen models, and can play games with dual screens.

　 　 　 　Let’s take a look at ZTE Axon M, which was highlighted in early 2018. ZTE Axon M is equipped with front and back folding dual screens and adopts a hinge structure. Its biggest highlight is that it adopts four interactive modes, which take into account various needs such as double use, mobile light office, games and photos. It is the first attempt to explore practical scene applications for folding screen mobile phones. However, as far as the actual display effect is concerned, there is still a gap between the non-integrated screen and the Samsung folding screen mobile phone.

　 　 　 　Compared with Samsung Axon M, Rouyu FlexPai FlexPai mobile phone draws lessons from the concept of Samsung folding screen in form, and takes the lead in adopting flexible screen and flexible connection structure to solve the folding problem of flexible screen. This also confirms the feasibility of the concept of Samsung folding screen mobile phone from the side.

　 　 　 　The middle of the screen back of Rouyu FlexPai FlexPai mobile phone is a flexible rotating shaft fixed by screws, which can be folded for 200,000 times, and the dual camera mounted on the front is also used before and after. Rouyu also equipped this phone with dual batteries, which can effectively solve the battery life problem. What we really need to worry about is actually the problem of waterproof and foreign body prevention. It is also revealed that the flexible shaft also contains a flat cable, which is thicker than the screen, which means that the number of folding of the flat cable is less, which restricts the service life of the whole machine.

　 　 　 　Friends who look carefully must have been able to see that Samsung’s folding screen mobile phone has the earliest layout, "grinding a sword in ten years", and the details can not only be perfect, but also avoid the pits that friends have stepped on. This product is not only not too far away from the market, but also technically more mature. It is very likely that it will lead the trend of mobile phone design in the new year from the moment it comes out.

Solving these problems can change the life of tablet computers.

　 　 　 　For Samsung folding screen mobile phone, we don’t know many details. At first glance, if Samsung wants to build such a folding screen mobile phone, it needs to deal with the flexible folding of the screen, the protection of the joint, the battery life and the thickness control. If these problems can be properly solved, Samsung folding screen mobile phone can be called a technically mature product.

The foldable feature of Samsung OLED screen is the basis of folding screen mobile phone (picture from wccftech.com).

　 　 　 　The problem of screen flexible folding is the most important. The OLED screen itself is soft and foldable. It is understood that Samsung’s screen panel is made of touchable transparent polyimide, which will not change significantly after folding. As long as the life of the cable at the connection can be guaranteed, the flexible folding of the screen will no longer be a problem.

　 　 　 　On the one hand, whether the joint can be effectively waterproof and dustproof can be solved by strengthening the hinge and effective internal protection; On the other hand, whether the glass screen panel is wear-resistant. Samsung has not given a clear answer to this. However, we have reason to believe that Samsung may have mastered the relevant anti-wear technology and conducted a lot of tests. When the folding screen mobile phone comes out, whether the glass panel is wear-resistant will not be a problem.

It can be seen that thickness control is very important for folding screen mobile phones (the picture comes from BaijiaNo. "Yanhua Commentary")

　 　 　 　Endurance and thickness control are basically a problem. No matter whether dual batteries or high-power batteries are used, the folded thickness will be horrible, and not enough power can not support the use of large-size high-resolution OLED screens at all. This depends on the actual layout of Samsung’s internal components in the folding screen mobile phone and the control of the overall power consumption of the fuselage, which is still unclear.

　 　 　 　According to our previous measurement of Samsung’s flagship model, Samsung flagship machine can often support high-intensity games for about 7 hours with the power of 3000mAh in the early days, and its endurance level is the absolute first echelon in the Android camp. This power control ability can be completely transplanted to the folding screen mobile phone. Therefore, battery life and thickness should not be a problem.

　 　 　 　As you can imagine, as long as there are no obvious shortcomings, Samsung folding screen mobile phone is an epoch-making excellent product. The previous technical achievements in the Galaxy S series and the Note series are estimated to be the same.

Third-party APP adaptation is a major challenge for folding dual-screen mobile phones (picture from samsung.com)　

　 　 　 　At the same time, Samsung folding screen mobile phone is a different "big screen solution", which gives a new option to the mobile Internet ecology. When the interactive logic is straightened out, the APP is more effectively adapted, and the corresponding office, game and double-person use situations are better taken into account, Samsung folding screen mobile phones can completely change the life of tablet computers.

Written at the end: self-confidence and stubbornness outside the full screen tide

　 　 　 　Back to the overall design style of mobile phones, we can see that Samsung is quite independent in mobile phone design. Samsung, which pioneered the "big screen era" in those years, has been sticking to its confidence and persistence in the "big screen" so far. And "big screen" (mobile phone portability+flat screen) is not the most heartfelt expectation for Samsung folding screen mobile phone?

　 　 　 　Among the manufacturers of folding screen mobile phones, Samsung is the one with the most technical background and the least restriction by the upstream supply chain, and it is also one of the most creative manufacturers in the field of mobile phones and tablet computers. When Samsung folding screen mobile phone came out, folding screen mobile phone can completely change from a simple concept to a mature product. After the follow-up of ecological support, folding screen mobile phones can become a common practice. At that time, Samsung, which dares to "try crabs", is bound to become the leader of in-depth changes in the industry.

　 　 　 　Fortunately, according to the usual practice, it is very likely that the series will be officially released at MWC 2019 in February. Then, will the Samsung folding screen mobile phone be unveiled with the Samsung Galaxy S10 series in Barcelona? Let’s wait and see! ! !

The 28 pillars at the south gate of the memorial symbolize the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 28-year struggle from the founding of the Party to the establishment of a new China.

Pay attention to the protection of ancient trees during the construction of memorial hall.

The second floor of the east gate of the memorial hall is designed with four beams and eight columns.

The preface hall of the solemn and magnificent memorial hall.

The facade of the memorial hall is made of gold rust stone.

　　Upside down and generous! "Beijing ‘ Catch the exam ’ " "Entering Xiangshan", "Continuing to command the liberation of China", "Preparing for the construction of a new China" and "Do not forget your initiative mind keeps in mind its mission and strives forever" are solid steps for the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to advance all the way in the past 70 years.

　　In the past few days, if you have been to the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, you must have heard of this magnificent history and seen a building built to inherit and remember this red memory — — Xiangshan revolutionary memorial hall. The Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, covering an area of 2.4 hectares and a building area of 17,985 square meters, is an ancient and new building. With modern technology and traditional elements such as sloping roof and bucket arch, it is more solemn and solemn, and it also adheres to the concept of green thrift. The pattern of depending on the mountain makes the building grow naturally in the mountains and forests, and it is as natural as the environment, just like a beauty. If one point is increased, it will be long, and if one point is reduced, it will be short.

　　How on earth was this building completed? The Beijing Evening News reporter made a special visit to record the bit by bit of the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall.

　　Memorial hall pattern

　　At 13: 00 on September 11th, taking advantage of lunch break, worker Han Kai walked to the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall at the foot of the mountain, and went up the stairs from the East Square. He pointed to the stones under his feet and said softly, "They are all whole, and there is no ‘ Broken live ’ " Under the corners of my mouth, I can’t hide my pride.

　　Breaking is a jargon in engineering, which means that there is no place that is cut into small pieces of stones. This detail, which is basically impossible for ordinary people to notice, is precisely the gap between high-quality projects and ordinary projects.

　　■ Reduce the volume

　　Three sides are embedded underground with the terrain.

　　Xiangshan, 557 meters above sea level, has many historical sites, and pavilions are scattered among the mountains like stars. The newly completed Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, just like growing out of the mountains, is natural with the surrounding environment. People standing on the street looking east can only see the sloping roof surrounded by green trees and a faint half-story facade, and they can never imagine that there is a world under the green trees.

　　"This is to use the height difference of Xiangshan itself to make the whole building embedded in the mountain." Zhuang Weimin, the chief designer and dean of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University, told the reporter that Xiangshan, located in the area of three mountains and five gardens, belongs to a scenic spot in Beijing. From the perspective of urban planning, all buildings must follow the "moderate reduction". "How can a Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall with an area of nearly 18,000 square meters be integrated with the environment? We borrowed the method of blanking, so that the south, north and west sides are embedded into the ground with the terrain, and the fifth facade formed by the sloping roof, thus resolving the sense of awkwardness brought by the volume and outline of the building. "

　　■ profound meaning

　　Building Four Beams and Eight Columns for New China

　　While reducing the building volume, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall has also formed two unique axes. From the exhibition hall to the South Square, it is spread along the north-south axis, facing south, creating a sense of ceremony of traditional memorial buildings in China. From the entrance of the audience to the West Square, it is spread along the east-west axis, sitting west to east, looking at the incense burner peak in the west and facing the Beijing City in the east, which is convenient for the audience’s activities, and also conforms to the history of the CPC Central Committee’s "going to Beijing to take the exam" and liberating all China in Xiangshan.

　　There are many similar meanings. The canopy shape of "four beams and eight pillars" implies that the CPC Central Committee built four beams and eight pillars for the new China in Xiangshan. The 28 colonnades symbolize the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 28-year struggle from the founding of the Party to the establishment of a new China. On the South Square stands the flag pole with a height of 19.49 meters, which means that People’s Republic of China (PRC) was born in 1949.

　　Memorial hall jiangxin

　　Metal carved bucket arch, four-beam and eight-column dome, antique Han-Tang pottery tile, semi-new and semi-old dry-hung stone, natural courtyard with ventilation and light transmission & HELIP; … As a newly completed modern and contemporary building, the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall is full of simple and solemn traditional beauty.

　　■ Respect for tradition

　　Traditional elements are integrated into modern techniques

　　"Architecture should respect tradition and nature, and form a natural relationship with nature." Zhuang Weimin said, taking the dry hanging stone on the facade as an example, the design team has done a lot of research on what material to choose, and compared several domestic stone materials, such as gold rust stone, golden hemp, Suizhou yellow stone and Kaman stone, and chose the most suitable gold rust stone.

　　Of course, respecting tradition does not mean 100% conformity. The reporter noticed that although the elements of the arch and cornice are traditional and historical, the material of the arch and the pattern of the cornice are all new techniques. Here, the traditional wooden materials are replaced by modern aluminum alloy and stainless steel, with a more stable structure, a deeper tone and lower cost. Only the main gate retains the brass commonly used in ancient buildings, so that the audience can feel the continuation of time in touch.

　　■ Careful everywhere

　　Practicing economy and choosing antique pottery tiles

　　"In order to produce these 58,000 pieces of antique Han and Tang pottery tiles for the roof, it is really not easy to go back and forth." Liu Xionggeng, deputy manager of the decoration of Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Beijing Urban Construction Group, remembers that copper tiles were considered at first, but considering the high cost, pottery tiles with the same effect but more economical were selected later. Then, the color that is most suitable for the environment is selected from the three alternative colors.

　　Set the color, mass production is also a particular job. The factory producing pottery tiles is located in a small town under the jurisdiction of Foshan City, Guangdong Province. The simple hotel in the town is 6 kilometers away from the factory site. Every day, Liu Xionggeng rides three hops between the hotel and the factory, and stays for 31 days. Appearance, strength, arch height, diagonal, every time the mold is fired, Liu Xionggeng will pull a ruler to test each value one by one, and any unqualified one will have to be returned to the furnace and rebuilt. In this way, after repeated firing for six or seven times, the satisfactory mold can be considered before entering the mass production stage. "Because we were worried about damage in transportation, we gave up the usual land transportation and changed to water transportation. We transported Taowa to Tianjin Port first and then pulled it back to Beijing from Tianjin."

　　The same is true of stone production on the facade. 16,000 square meters of gold rust stone are prefabricated and pasted in the factory, and then pulled to the engineering site for hanging. "Among them, the largest stone has an area of 2.5 square meters and consists of 8 sub-parts." Liu Xionggeng told reporters that the bonding angle of stone can be varied, 90 degrees, 110 degrees, 130 degrees, 135 degrees, 160 degrees … … Every angle must be exactly the same, otherwise it will not be straight when pasted together. "In the factory, we first make a model wall according to the full-scale ratio, and every stone in the wall is numbered one by one." Liu Xionggeng said that from 58,000 pieces of Han and Tang pottery tiles and 104 metal arches to 16,000 square meters of dry hanging stone, 3,600 square meters of glass curtain wall and Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, every material in the project can be described as elaborate.

　　Memorial Hall Wisdom

　　In addition to care and care, engineering construction is also inseparable from wisdom. At the same time, in line with the concept of being green, frugal and close to the people, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall also attaches great importance to green and energy conservation in its construction.

　　■ Strict control

　　600 columns are cast at one time.

　　Liu Kuisheng, the project manager, told the reporter that when the structure of Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall was under construction, it was in the peak season of tourism, and tourists came to Xiangshan in an endless stream, reaching 100,000 at the peak of daily passenger flow. In order not to affect tourists, the construction will be carried out at night. "In the earthwork excavation, in order to save time, we adopted ‘ Dig the heart ’ Tactics, excavation from the center, slope support around, and double-row piles as supporting structure. "

　　Due to the limited area of the site, the construction site was completely occupied by construction equipment, so the project department adopted sports warfare, "shooting one gun for another place", the office area was moved three times, the road was changed every few days, and the material processing shed was arranged wherever there was open space. "The raw materials came in in the middle of the night, and the inspection was also completed in the middle of the night, and nothing happened in the whole process ‘ Waiting for people ’ The situation. "

　　At the same time, as a project with a design service life of 100 years, in order to ensure the bearing capacity and the durability of the century-old building, 4,500 tons of steel bars and 26,000 cubic meters of concrete are used in the structure of Xiangshan Revolution Memorial Hall. "The diameter of the main reinforcement of the column is 32 mm, and the design is particularly dense. There are more than 70 steel bars in the most column." Liu Kuisheng said that it is not difficult to pour a column with a cross-sectional diameter of 1.2 meters and a height of 8 meters. In addition, it is often constructed at night, and the lighting conditions are poor. If you are not careful, quality problems will occur. "Under the strict control of the project department, more than 600 columns are all poured at one time, and no quality problems have occurred."

　　In order to build a high-quality project, builders never complain about hardship and tiredness. Chen Yanjun, who is taking wedding photos in Hangzhou, went to Beijing without saying anything. Rao Ze, who was newly married, left his pregnant wife at home and lived and ate at the construction site. When his wife was hospitalized with an operation on her right lung, Liu Xinwen only stayed with her for one day and then returned to the construction site to continue her work.

　　■ "Give way" ancient trees

　　The whole memorial hall moves 5 meters eastward.

　　It is understood that the building materials used in the construction of Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall, even small and micro materials including a small nail, are all domestic products; Earthwork uses local materials, and about 70% of the excavated earthwork is reused on site, which not only saves materials but also avoids dust. The air conditioning system adopts frequency conversion speed regulation and self-sensing temperature control, while the lighting system adopts intelligent control and LED energy-saving lamps.

　　There is also the protection of trees. Zhuang Weimin introduced that since the beginning of the design, the team has made a detailed investigation on all the trees in order to preserve the original ecology as much as possible. In order to protect several ancient trees such as Pinus tabulaeformis and Luanshu, the whole building has moved 5 meters to the east. "When we first entered the site, there were more than 400 trees in the foundation pit on the east side, including 136 precious Eucommia trees and more than ten ancient trees such as Luan tree, Sophora japonica and Pinus tabulaeformis."

　　Liu Kuisheng also remembers that in order to protect these more than 400 trees, everyone was cautious, and everything that could not be moved was not moved, and everything that had to be moved was transplanted to the maintenance base within 48 hours. It is also thanks to this that the audience who enter the Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall can see a green landscape from mountains, lawns, water gardens to courtyards. (Reporter Zhao Yingying, photo by Cheng Gong)

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to ensure that employees and retirees get basic medical care and enjoy medical insurance benefits when they are sick, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to all employers in cities and towns within the administrative area of this Municipality, including enterprises, organs, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units (hereinafter referred to as employers) and their employees and retirees.

　　The specific time for employers, their employees and retirees to participate in the basic medical insurance shall be stipulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department (hereinafter referred to as the municipal labor and social security administrative department).

　　Article　The municipal labor and social security administrative department is in charge of the city’s medical insurance work, organizes the implementation of the medical insurance system, and is responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of the medical insurance work.

　　The district and county administrative departments of labor security shall be responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of medical insurance within their respective administrative areas.

　　Social insurance agencies set up by the municipal, district and county administrative departments of labor security shall specifically handle medical insurance.

　　Article 4　The basic medical insurance premium shall be borne by both employers and employees, paid jointly and coordinated by the whole city. The basic medical insurance fund implements the principle of combining social pooling with individual accounts. The level of basic medical insurance should be compatible with the development level of social productive forces in this Municipality and the affordability of finance, employers and individuals.

　　Article 5　Based on the implementation of basic medical insurance, this Municipality has established a system of mutual assistance for large medical expenses, implemented the national civil service medical subsidy method, and enterprises and institutions can establish supplementary medical insurance to encourage employers and individuals to participate in commercial medical insurance.

　　Article 6　Combined with the establishment of the basic medical insurance system, we will actively promote the reform of the medical and health system in cities and towns, and provide relatively high-quality medical services for employees and retirees at relatively low costs to meet the needs of the broad masses of people for basic medical services.

Chapter II Basic Medical Insurance Fund

　　Article 7　The basic medical insurance fund should be supported by income and balanced.

　　Article 8　The basic medical insurance fund consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(three) the interest of the basic medical insurance premium;

　　(four) the basic medical insurance premium payment;

　　(five) other funds incorporated into the basic medical insurance fund according to law.

　　Article 9　The basic medical insurance premium is jointly paid by the employer and individual employees. Employers and employees shall pay the basic medical insurance premium in full and on time. If it is not paid in full and on time, regardless of individual account, the basic medical insurance fund will not pay its medical expenses.

　　Article 10　Employees pay the basic medical insurance premium at 2% of their average salary in the previous year.

　　If the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year is lower than 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year, 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　The part where the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year was higher than the average monthly salary of employees in this city by more than 300% in the previous year will not be used as the base of payment of wages, and the basic medical insurance premium will not be paid.

　　If it is impossible to determine the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, the average monthly salary of employees in this city in the previous year shall be the base of payment salary, and the basic medical insurance premium shall be paid.

　　Article 11　Persons who have retired before the implementation of these Provisions do not pay the basic medical insurance premium. After the implementation of these Provisions, those who have joined the work and paid the basic medical insurance premium for 25 years for men and 20 years for women have gone through the retirement formalities in accordance with the provisions of the state, and those who receive the basic pension or retirement fee on a monthly basis will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium.

　　Before the implementation of these Provisions, if he retires after taking part in the work and pays the basic medical insurance premium for less than the period specified in the preceding paragraph, he will enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits for retirees after making up the basic medical insurance premium that should be paid by employers and individuals at one time, and will no longer pay the basic medical insurance premium. As determined by the administrative department of labor and social security, if the continuous length of service or working years of employees meet the requirements of the state, it shall be regarded as the payment period of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 12　The employer shall pay the basic medical insurance premium at 9% of the sum of all employees’ payment wage bases.

　　Article 13　When the proportion of basic medical insurance premium needs to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 14　The employing unit shall truthfully declare the average salary of employees in the previous year to the social insurance agency on time, and the social insurance agency shall verify the basic medical insurance payment salary base in accordance with the regulations.

　　Article 15　The basic medical insurance premium payable by the employer shall be withheld by the social insurance agency on a monthly basis by entrusting the employer’s bank with the settlement method of "entrusting the bank to collect money (no payment period)".

　　The basic medical insurance premiums payable by individual employees shall be withheld and remitted by the employer from his salary on a monthly basis.

　　Article 16　The basic medical insurance fund shall be managed as a whole and at different levels in the whole city, all of which shall be included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and the management of revenue and expenditure shall be carried out separately.

　　The basic medical insurance fund shall be earmarked for special purposes, and shall not be misappropriated or used to balance fiscal revenue and expenditure.

　　Article 17　The part raised by the basic medical insurance fund in that year shall bear interest according to the bank deposit interest rate; The fund principal and interest carried forward from the previous year shall bear interest at the bank deposit rate of lump-sum deposit for 3 months; The deposit fund deposited in the financial special account of the social security fund shall bear interest according to the three-year zero deposit and lump-sum savings deposit interest rate, which is not lower than the interest rate of this grade.

　　Article 18　The basic medical insurance fund implements a unified social insurance budget and final accounts system, financial accounting system and internal audit system.

Chapter III Individual Accounts of Basic Medical Insurance

　　Article 19　Social insurance agencies shall establish individual accounts for basic medical insurance for employees and retirees (hereinafter referred to as individual accounts).

　　Article 20　An individual account consists of the following items:

　　(a) the basic medical insurance premiums paid by individual employees;

　　(two) the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer in accordance with the regulations;

　　(3) Interest on the amount stored in individual accounts;

　　(four) other funds into the personal account according to law.

　　Article 21　Part of the basic medical insurance premium paid by the employer shall be included in the personal account according to the following standards:

　　(a) employees under the age of 35 are included in personal accounts at 0.8% of their monthly salary base;

　　(two) employees over the age of 35 but under the age of 45 are included in individual accounts according to 1% of their monthly salary base;

　　(three) employees over the age of 45 are included in personal accounts according to 2% of their monthly salary base;

　　(4) Retirees under the age of 70 shall be transferred to individual accounts according to 4.3% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year;

　　(five) retirees over the age of 70 were transferred to individual accounts according to 4.8% of the average monthly salary of employees in this Municipality in the previous year.

　　When the standards listed in the preceding paragraph need to be adjusted according to social and economic development and fund revenue and expenditure, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s government.

　　Article 22　The amount stored in individual account shall be calculated with reference to deposit interest rate, a resident of the bank in the same period every year.

　　Article 23　The principal and interest of individual accounts are owned by individuals and can only be used for basic medical insurance, but they can be carried forward and inherited.

　　When employees and retirees die, the amount stored in their personal accounts is included in the personal accounts of their heirs; If the heir does not participate in the basic medical insurance, the amount stored in the personal account can be paid to the heir in one lump sum; If there is no heir, the amount of personal account storage will be included in the basic medical insurance pooling fund.

　　Article 24　Unemployed people do not pay the basic medical insurance premium, personal accounts stop being included, and the balance can continue to be used. During the period of receiving unemployment insurance benefits, the unemployed enjoy Medicaid treatment in accordance with the provisions of unemployment insurance.

　　Article 25　When the personnel participating in the basic medical insurance flow in the insured districts and counties, only the basic medical insurance relationship is transferred, and the personal account storage amount is not transferred; Cross-regional, county or cross-regional flow, the transfer of basic medical insurance relations, while transferring personal account storage.

Chapter IV Basic Medical Insurance Benefits

　　Article 26　The basic medical insurance fund and individual account shall delimit their respective payment ranges, and shall be accounted for separately, and shall not occupy each other. In accordance with the basic medical insurance fund to pay the scope of medical expenses, paid by the basic medical insurance fund and individual accounts.

　　Article 27　The basic medical insurance fund shall pay the medical expenses of employees and retirees, which shall conform to the list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of service facilities and the payment standards stipulated by this Municipality.

　　The list of basic medical insurance drugs, the list of diagnosis and treatment items, the scope of medical service facilities and the specific measures for payment standards shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Article 28　Personal account to pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) outpatient and emergency medical expenses;

　　(two) the cost of purchasing drugs at designated retail pharmacies;

　　(three) the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun below the medical expenses;

　　(four) medical expenses that exceed the threshold of the basic medical insurance pooling fund and should be borne by individuals in proportion.

　　The insufficient part of the personal account is paid by myself.

　　Article 29　The basic medical insurance fund pays the following medical expenses:

　　(1) Medical expenses for hospitalization;

　　(two) emergency rescue and hospitalization, the medical expenses within 7 days before hospitalization;

　　(three) the outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 30　The basic medical insurance fund shall not pay the following medical expenses:

　　(a) to see a doctor in a medical institution other than my designated medical institution, except for emergency treatment;

　　(2) purchasing drugs in non-designated retail pharmacies;

　　(3) Injuries caused by traffic accidents, medical accidents or other liability accidents;

　　(four) because I take drugs, fight or other illegal acts caused by injury;

　　(five) due to suicide, self-mutilation, alcoholism and other reasons for treatment;

　　(6) being treated abroad or in Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province;

　　(seven) in accordance with the provisions of the state and the city should be paid by the individual.

　　Article 31　Medical expenses incurred by employees of enterprises who suffer from work-related injuries and occupational diseases shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of industrial injury insurance. The medical expenses for the birth of female employees shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 32　Qifubiaozhun for basic medical insurance co-ordination fund payment is determined by about 10% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year. The qifubiaozhun for the medical expenses incurred by an individual in hospitalization for the second time and later in a year is determined by about 5% of the average wage of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 33　The cumulative maximum payment limit of medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund to employees and retirees in a year is determined by about 4 times of the average salary of employees in this city in the previous year.

　　Article 34　When the Qifubiaozhun and the maximum payment limit paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department, and shall be released by the municipal labor and social security administrative department after being reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 35　The basic medical insurance pooling fund sets the settlement period for paying medical expenses.

　　The settlement period is set according to the time of hospitalization of employees and retirees, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and outpatient treatment with anti-rejection drugs after renal transplantation.

　　Article 36　In a settlement period, the medical expenses incurred by employees and retirees shall be calculated by sections and paid cumulatively according to the level of the hospital and the amount of expenses, and shall be shared by the basic medical insurance fund and individuals according to the following proportions:

　　(1) Medical expenses incurred in tertiary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 85% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 15%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 90%, 10% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%.

　　(two) medical expenses incurred in secondary hospitals:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 87% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 13%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 92%, 8% workers pay;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(3) Medical expenses incurred in first-class hospitals and family beds:

　　1 Qifubiaozhun to 30 thousand yuan, 90% of the overall fund to pay, workers pay 10%;

　　2 more than 30 thousand yuan to 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 95%, workers pay 5%;

　　3 more than 40 thousand yuan, the overall fund to pay 97%, workers pay 3%.

　　(4) The individual payment ratio of retirees is 60% of that of employees.

　　However, the maximum amount paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund in proportion shall not exceed the maximum payment limit stipulated in Article 33 of these Provisions.

　　When the payment ratio of the basic medical insurance fund listed in the first paragraph of this article needs to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward an adjustment plan, which shall be promulgated and implemented after being approved by the Municipal People’s Government.

Chapter V Supplementary Medical Insurance

　　Article 37　Establish a mutual aid system for large medical expenses. The mutual fund for large medical expenses pays the medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed a certain amount of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding Qifubiaozhun and personal burden) in proportion within one year. Employers and their employees and retirees who participate in the basic medical insurance shall participate in mutual assistance for large medical expenses, except for employers and their employees and retirees who implement the national civil service Medicaid measures.

　　Measures for mutual assistance of large medical expenses shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 38　Mutual funds for large medical expenses are jointly paid by employers and individuals. The employer shall pay 1% of the sum of all employees’ salary bases, and the employees and retirees shall pay in 3 yuan every month.

　　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be paid together with the basic medical insurance premium every month.

　　When the mutual funds for large medical expenses are insufficient to pay, the finance will give appropriate subsidies. When the proportion and amount of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, it shall be proposed by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 39　Large mutual funds for medical expenses shall be co-ordinated in the whole city, accounted for separately, included in the financial accounts of social security funds, and bear interest according to the interest-bearing method of basic medical insurance funds.

　　The social insurance agency is responsible for the unified collection, management and use of mutual funds for large medical expenses.

　　Article 40　Mutual funds for large medical expenses shall pay large medical expenses that meet the requirements of basic medical insurance in the following ways:

　　(a) workers in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 2000 yuan, 50% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds and 50% paid by individuals.

　　(two) retirees in an annual outpatient and emergency medical expenses accumulated more than 1300 yuan, retirees under the age of 70, 70% of the large medical expenses paid by mutual funds, 30% paid by individuals; For retirees over 70 years old, 80% of the large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 20% by individuals.

　　(three) the maximum amount of large medical expenses mutual funds to pay the outpatient and emergency medical expenses of employees and retirees in a year is 20 thousand yuan.

　　(IV) Hospitalization medical expenses of employees and retirees that exceed the maximum payment limit of the basic medical insurance pooling fund (excluding the part below Qifubiaozhun and personal burden), outpatient medical expenses of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for malignant tumors, renal dialysis and taking anti-rejection drugs after kidney transplantation, 70% of large medical expenses are paid by mutual funds and 30% by individuals. However, the maximum amount paid by mutual funds for large medical expenses in one year is 100,000 yuan.

　　When the Qifubiaozhun, payment proportion and maximum payment limit of mutual funds for large medical expenses need to be adjusted, the municipal labor and social security administrative department shall, jointly with the municipal finance department, propose it and report it to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 41　Enterprises and institutions participating in basic medical insurance may establish supplementary medical insurance. The part of the supplementary medical insurance premium of an enterprise within 4% of the total wages of its employees is included in the cost.

　　Measures for supplementary medical insurance shall be formulated by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department.

　　Article 42　On the basis of participating in the basic medical insurance, national civil servants enjoy Medicaid treatment. The specific measures are proposed by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance department and implemented after being reported to the Municipal People’s Government for approval.

　　Article 43　For employees and retirees who enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban residents in this city, they will be taken care of in the medical expenses borne by individuals.

　　The city set up medical assistance funds for poor people, and the relevant departments shall take measures to raise funds in various ways to solve the difficulties caused by excessive medical expenses for poor people.

Chapter VI Medical Management

　　Article 44　The city’s medical insurance implements a designated medical system. According to the principle of "nearby medical treatment and convenient management", employees and retirees can choose 3 to 5 designated medical institutions, which will be summarized by the unit and reported to the social insurance agency in the region and county where the unit is located, and determined by the social insurance agency as a whole. Designated specialist medical institutions and designated Chinese medicine medical institutions are designated medical institutions common to all insured workers and retirees.

　　When employees and retirees get sick, they can go to my designated medical institutions with medical insurance certificates in accordance with the regulations, or they can buy medicines from designated retail pharmacies with prescriptions issued by doctors in designated medical institutions.

　　Article 45　Medical institutions and retail pharmacies willing to undertake the designated services of basic medical insurance may apply to the administrative department of labor and social security. Those who meet the requirements shall be identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security, and their qualification certificates shall be issued and announced to the public. Those who have obtained designated qualifications and are identified as designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall sign agreements with social insurance agencies.

　　Measures for the administration of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies shall be formulated by the municipal labor and social security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal departments of finance, health, traditional Chinese medicine management and drug supervision.

　　Article 46　Relevant departments should implement dynamic management of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies should strictly implement the price policies and standards stipulated by the state and this Municipality, implement the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance system, and establish an internal management system that is compatible with the management of basic medical insurance.

　　Article 47　Designated medical institutions shall set up specialized agencies or full-time staff to be responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, strictly implement the regulations and standards of the state and this Municipality on the management of medical services, formulate and implement the routine diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, establish the comprehensive evaluation standard of medical quality and benefit, and accurately provide relevant information on outpatient service, emergency service, hospitalization and single disease of basic medical insurance personnel.

　　Article 48　Designated retail pharmacies should be staffed with personnel responsible for the specific work of basic medical insurance, abide by the provisions of the state and this Municipality on drug management, and establish a drug quality assurance system to ensure safe and effective drug supply.

　　Article 49　The part of outpatient and emergency medical expenses and hospitalization medical expenses paid by individuals, as well as the cost of purchasing medicines at designated retail pharmacies, shall be directly settled by individuals and designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies; The medical expenses paid by the basic medical insurance fund shall be settled with the designated medical institutions after being audited by the social insurance agency. The specific measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal labor security administrative department in conjunction with the municipal finance and health departments.

　　Article 50　Reform the urban medical and health service system and vigorously develop community health services to facilitate people’s medical treatment. By introducing a competitive mechanism, we can curb the excessive growth of medical expenses and reduce the burden on the people and society. Establish a new classified management system for medical institutions, implement separate accounting, separate management and centralized bidding and purchasing systems for drugs, and strengthen supervision over medical services and drug prices.

Chapter VII Organization, Management and Supervision

　　Article 51　The medical insurance in this Municipality implements a system of separate administration, fund management and affairs handling.

　　Article 52　The responsibilities of the administrative department of labor security are:

　　(a) to implement the laws, regulations and relevant provisions of medical insurance;

　　(2) Organizing the implementation of the medical insurance system;

　　(3) To study and formulate policies and development plans for medical insurance;

　　(four) to guide the work of social insurance agencies;

　　(five) to supervise and inspect the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment of medical insurance funds;

　　(six) supervision and inspection of the implementation of the provisions of the basic medical insurance in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies.

　　Article 53　The responsibilities of social insurance agencies are:

　　(a) responsible for the collection of medical insurance premiums and the payment and management of medical insurance funds in accordance with the regulations;

　　(two) the preparation of medical insurance fund budget and final accounts;

　　(3) Establishing and managing individual accounts for basic medical insurance in accordance with regulations;

　　(4) signing agreements with designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in accordance with regulations, examining and paying medical insurance fees, and guiding the medical insurance work of designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies;

　　(five) to provide medical insurance inquiry and consulting services;

　　(six) other duties stipulated by the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 54　The funds required by the social insurance agency shall be included in the financial budget and allocated by the finance.

　　Article 55　Labor and social security, health, Chinese medicine management, drug supervision, price and other departments should strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions and designated retail pharmacies.

　　Employers and individuals participating in medical insurance, designated medical institutions, and designated retail pharmacies violate these provisions and defraud medical insurance funds. The administrative department of labor security will record them in the medical insurance credit information system and implement key supervision and inspection. Necessary restrictive measures can be taken during key supervision and inspection.

　　Article 56　The financial and auditing departments shall be responsible for supervising the income and expenditure and management of medical insurance funds of social insurance agencies according to law.

　　Article 57　The Social Insurance Supervision Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and policies and the management of medical insurance funds in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 58　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium or large mutual funds for medical expenses in accordance with the regulations, resulting in the failure to transfer the basic medical insurance fund into individual accounts in accordance with the regulations, and the employees and retirees cannot enjoy the relevant medical insurance benefits, the employer shall compensate the employees and retirees for the losses caused thereby.

　　Article 59　If the employer fails to pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions or fails to declare the basic medical insurance payment wage base in accordance with the provisions, resulting in the omission or underpayment of the basic medical insurance premium, or fails to withhold and remit the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the provisions, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to pay within a time limit; Fails to pay, in addition to repay the amount owed, from the date of default, a daily surcharge of 2/1000.

　　Article 60　If the employer fails to participate in the basic medical insurance and pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor and social security shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

　　Article 61　If the employer defrauds the medical insurance fund, the social insurance agency shall recover the defrauded fund, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times on the employer; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 62　Individuals who participate in medical insurance resort to deceit to defraud medical insurance benefits, or resell drugs reimbursed by the medical insurance fund to seek improper benefits, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order them to return, and impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the amount of the medical insurance fund defrauded by the individual; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　If the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph have not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 1000 yuan on the individual.

　　Article 63　Designated medical institutions have one of the following acts, resulting in the loss of the basic medical insurance fund, it shall compensate for the losses, and the administrative department of labor security shall order it to make corrections, and may impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated medical institutions for basic medical insurance shall be cancelled:

　　(a) the medical expenses of those who have not participated in medical insurance are paid by the basic medical insurance pooling fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(two) the medical expenses that should be borne by individuals are paid by the basic medical insurance fund or the large medical expenses mutual fund;

　　(three) the expenses of non-emergency and rescue patients are included in the emergency and rescue projects;

　　(four) hospitalization of patients who do not meet the hospitalization standards, or deliberately extend the hospitalization time of patients, or pretend to be hospitalized or falsify medical records;

　　(five) misappropriation of other people’s personal accounts;

　　(six) resort to deceit, drug exchange;

　　(seven) by other means to defraud medical insurance.

　　If one of the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph has not caused losses to the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security may impose a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the designated medical institution.

　　Article 64　Designated retail pharmacies have one of the following acts, and the administrative department of labor security shall impose a fine of 20 thousand yuan or more from 1000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification of designated retail pharmacies shall be cancelled:

　　(1) Failing to sell drugs according to external prescriptions;

　　(two) not according to the prescription dosage;

　　(three) the prescription drugs are replaced by other items.

　　Article 65　Designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies in violation of medical treatment, drugs, prices and other management regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall be submitted to the relevant departments for handling; If the circumstances are serious, its fixed-point qualification shall be cancelled.

　　Article 66　If the staff of the social insurance agency violates the medical insurance regulations, resulting in the loss of the medical insurance fund, the administrative department of labor security shall order it to recover; If the circumstances are serious, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 67　If the staff of social insurance agencies fail to perform their duties and pay medical insurance benefits in accordance with the regulations, the administrative department of labor security shall criticize them and order them to make corrections; If serious consequences are caused, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law.

　　Article 68　The administrative department of labor and social security, social insurance agencies staff abuse of power, corruption, dereliction of duty, resulting in the loss of medical insurance fund, by the administrative department of labor and social security to recover the loss of medical insurance fund; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; Those who have not constituted a crime shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Article 69　Units or individuals who misappropriate medical insurance funds shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 28 of the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees in the State Council.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 70　The medical treatment of retired personnel, the old Red Army, and disabled revolutionary servicemen above Class B will remain unchanged, and the medical expenses will be solved according to the original funding channels. Specific measures shall be formulated by the municipal administrative department of labor and social security jointly with relevant departments and submitted to the Municipal People’s government for approval.

　　Article 71　Urban individual industrial and commercial households and their employees shall refer to these regulations.

　　Article 72　These Provisions shall come into force as of April 4, 2001.