Guo Shengkun

　　Guo Shengkun, male, Han nationality, born in October 1954, from Xingguo, Jiangxi, joined the work in August 1973, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1974. He graduated from University of Science and Technology Beijing with a postgraduate degree, a doctorate in management, and a professor-level senior engineer.

　　Members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, secretary of the Central Secretariat, secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, first political commissar of the armed police force and first secretary of the Party Committee, commissioner general.

　　1973-1977 educated youth of Wuliting Commune, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province

　　1977-1979, majoring in mineral processing, Department of Mining, Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy

　　1979-1985 Technician, section chief, party branch secretary, deputy director of production, deputy director of administration and director of Huameiao tungsten mine mechanical separation workshop of Ministry of Metallurgy.

　　1985-1990 Mine Manager of Huameiao Tungsten Mine, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1990-1992 Director of Huameiao Tungsten Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, Commander-in-Chief and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine Construction Command.

　　1992-1993 Director and Party Secretary of Guixi Silver Mine of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1993-1997 Manager and Party Secretary of Nanchang Company of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation (during this period: from 1994 to 1996, he studied management engineering in the Department of Management Engineering of Central South University of Technology and obtained a master’s degree in management; 1995-1996 Central Party School one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres)

　　1997-1998 Deputy General Manager and Party Member of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation

　　1998-1999 Member of the Party Group of the State Nonferrous Metals Industry Bureau

　　1999-2000 Deputy Director and Party Member of State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry

　　2000-2001 Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the State Council State-owned Key Large Enterprises and Head of the Preparatory Group of China Aluminum Company.

　　2001-2004 General Manager, Party Secretary of China Aluminum Company and Chairman and President of Chinalco Co., Ltd. (during this period: from March 2002 to May 2002, the Central Party School attended the provincial and ministerial level cadre training class).

　　2004-2007 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman of the District Government and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group

　　(2003-2007, majoring in management science and engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, received a doctorate in management)

　　2007-2008 Party Secretary of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　2008-2012 Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Director of the Standing Committee of District People’s Congress

　　2012-2013 Minister of Public Security and Party Secretary

　　2013-2017 State Councilor, member of the State Council Party Group, Minister of Public Security, Secretary of Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of Armed Police Force and First Secretary of Party Committee.

　　2017-2018 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, State Councilor, member of the Party Group of the State Council, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee.

　　2018-members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee, First Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force and First Secretary of the Party Committee

　　Alternate member of the 16th and 17th Central Committee, member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee, secretary of the 19th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Secretariat of the Central Committee.

General Secretary visited land port, Zhengzhou, and listened to the report of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area.

Make more contributions to the Silk Road Economic Belt

Encouraging cross-border trade e-commerce in Zhengzhou: moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

On the morning of May 10th, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the field staff in the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd..

On the 10th, General Secretary of Supreme Leader came to Henan Bonded Logistics Center to inspect the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou and listen to the introduction of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

Cross-border trade e-commerce is moving towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally"

The supreme leader is very concerned about the development of commerce, trade, logistics and scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. On the morning of the 10th, he visited Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot project, Zhengzhou land port and China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou successively, looked at the exhibition boards, listened to the introduction, went into the workshop and asked about the situation in detail. Knowing that the pilot project of cross-border trade e-commerce service in Zhengzhou has been in operation for less than one year, it has achieved direct access to 13 cities around the world, with the import and export value of more than 13 billion yuan, and provided real goods testing services for more than 100 merchants. The top leaders shook hands with the window staff one by one, looked at the process of goods distribution, packaging and customs clearance in detail, and encouraged them to move towards the goal of "buying the world and selling it globally". Seeing that Zhengzhou land port integrates railway port, highway port, airport and seaport, it is building a national first-class railway port, a multimodal transport service center, a China-Europe freight center and a smart logistics information center. The supreme leader hopes that they will build a logistics channel hub connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east, and make more contributions to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Before he came to Zheng ‘ou international freight train, he talked with the crew and took a group photo.

Equipment manufacturing industry strives to occupy the commanding heights of the world

In the shield assembly workshop of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., the top leader learned about the overall structure and working principle of the shield machine through the model, and then boarded an 85-meter-long shield machine assembly platform to inspect the assembly situation. He said hello to the field technicians and workers, and affirmed their independent innovation in overcoming scientific research problems and breaking through the technical barriers of shield machine system integration. The supreme leader pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country’s manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many shortcomings in China’s equipment manufacturing industry. It is necessary to increase investment, strengthen research and development, accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world, and control the right to speak in technology, so as to make China a modern equipment manufacturing country. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, strengthen the construction of innovative talents, build an innovative service platform, promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, strive to achieve major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, common technologies and key technologies, and promote the transformation of China manufacturing to China creation, China speed to China quality, and China products to China brand.

■ Site actual sound

Investigation of land port, Zhengzhou

There are many containers in the port area; On the map, the railway crosses the Eurasian continent and goes directly to Europe … The supreme leader came to land port, Zhengzhou, to learn more about Zhengzhou’s construction of logistics hub and China-Europe railway logistics center. I heard that at present, the China-Europe trains originating from Zhengzhou run twice a week. He recalled seeing the Chongqing-New Europe freight trains in Duisburg, Germany in March and said, "I hope the trains will become more and more frequent."

"four consecutive questions" China-Europe freight

On the platform, a freight train bound for Europe is ready to go. The general secretary went over and shook hands with the driver. "What’s the prospect of the class? What proportion will it account for in international freight? How much will the proportion be expanded? How much does this province account for? " He asked four questions in succession. The local person in charge said that the future speed of the train will reach 120 kilometers per hour, and the prospects are very promising.

■ News background

Zhengzhou land port

Located in Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, the railway port, highway port, airport and seaport are "integrated into one". It is positioned as a national first-class railway port, multimodal transport service center and China-Europe freight center. It is the core carrier for Zhengzhou to build an important node city of the Silk Road Economic Belt and a China-Europe railway logistics center.

Zheng’ ou international freight banlie

Zhengzhou-Europe International Freight Train is the main platform for opening to the outside world in land port, Zhengzhou. The first train was launched on July 18th, 2013, and now it runs twice a week, with destinations covering 32 cities in 12 European countries. It is estimated that by 2020, the annual container throughput will reach 1.2 million TEUs.

In-depth investigation of tunnel boring machine

The general secretary came to China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.. The person in charge of the enterprise said that before 2007, all roadheader machines were imported, and in recent years, they have continued to grow and develop by relying on innovative enterprises. "How many units have been exported?" "Is it competitive?" The general secretary walked into the "abdomen" of an 85-meter-long tunnel boring machine and asked while walking. I heard that one person can control the machine, so he went into the control room to watch.

"Your career is very meaningful."

In the workshop, the workers gathered around. The general secretary said that the construction of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization needs the support of the equipment manufacturing industry, and the roadheader is just the right time. Roadheader is a project "pangolin". You have done a good job in independent innovation. Mastering this technology has greatly improved the efficiency and safety of the project, and your cause is very meaningful.

■ News background

China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd.

Mainly engaged in the research and development of tunnel equipment, design and manufacture, technical services and other businesses, has undertaken a number of national scientific research projects, broke through the technical barrier of shield machine system integration, and has the first market share in China and the second in the world, making it one of the three largest manufacturers of roadheader in the world. At present, the shield has an annual production capacity of 60 sets. Products are exported to Singapore and other countries, breaking the monopoly of foreign technology.

National comprehensive strength

The core is technological innovation.

The General Secretary went on to say that China is a big country in equipment manufacturing, but there is still a gap compared with developed countries. To realize the Chinese dream, the foundation of equipment manufacturing must be firmly laid. The core of equipment manufacturing industry is technological innovation, and the core of a country’s comprehensive strength is technological innovation. Without mastering the most soul and fundamental thing of scientific and technological innovation, we can’t grasp the fate of national scientific and technological development.

■ News background

Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot

In May 2013, the project implementation plan was approved by the General Administration of Customs, and the real goods test began in July. By building a comprehensive service platform for cross-border trade e-commerce, the project can solve the problems of customs clearance, foreign exchange settlement and tax refund. A total of 88 home appliance manufacturers and 16 logistics providers participated in the test, and JD.COM Mall and Alibaba successively settled down, initially achieving direct access to 13 cities around the world. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Xinhua Viewpoint, etc.)

The encounter of the ice and snow season with the winter vacation and the Year of China has added more colors to the hot Harbin tourism. Acheng District, which is rich in tourism resources, has specially made a "gourmet raiders" for tourists to choose from.

"Little Golden Beans", welcome you to Acheng, where you can eat and live comfortably, and there are countless kinds of delicious food, which are mainly cost-effective and rich in categories. Acheng foodies present "Food Raiders", let’s unlock Acheng’s "hidden food copy" and start a wonderful food trip!

Acheng is the old capital of the Jin Dynasty. The Han nationality, Manchu nationality, Korean nationality and Hui nationality … live together in this fertile land, creating a rich and diverse food culture. Pot stew, whole pig feast, hot pot, barbecue, Korean-style food and halal series food, there is always one that can make you feast your eyes on!

Part1: Shazhu Cuisine Series Food

Zhaoji pork feast

"Zhao Ji Lao Hao Manchu whole pig banquet" is a representative and cultural label of "relic killing pig dishes" in Acheng District. "Cooking skills of Manchu whole pig banquet" has also been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list, and "killing pig dishes" and "Jinyuan culture" are the main highlights of Zhao Ji’s old pig banquet.

Hongyifeng shazhu cuisine

Inheriting Jinyuan culture with heart, and creating a brand of northeast folk food and beverage in 27 years. Good ingredients have a good taste, and Hongyifeng’s pig-killing dish is your first choice for entertaining relatives and friends.

Laohan shazhu cuisine

Create a green-oriented northeast specialty restaurant. With the chef’s exquisite cooking skills and thoughtful and enthusiastic service, Laohan Shazhu cuisine has become a well-known catering enterprise.

Part2: Hotpot series cuisine

Nizuozhu hotpot

Inheriting 20 years of ingenuity, it can be called the treasure of Longjiang hot pot, and it has won a number of local authoritative catering lists. It is the only one in Acheng District and even Northeast China and is very popular among diners. Always take "our characteristic is only to make good use of meat" as the core business philosophy. Committed to providing warm and thoughtful service to every customer and creating a dining atmosphere that feels at home.

Guofu fat beef hotpot

With its profound time-honored heritage and excellent catering quality, it has set a new benchmark for urban hot pot cuisine. As the leading brand in the hot pot industry in Acheng District, the interior decoration of the store is fashionable and elegant, and the unique space design and ingenious decoration style are perfectly integrated. With the service concept of "You are in my heart" as the core, it is ensured that every customer who comes here can enjoy a cheerful food feast in Guofu Fat Beef Hot Pot.

Jiansheng Sunday hotpot

Founded in 1991, it has been adhering to the business philosophy of being economical, delicious and not expensive, focusing on small hot pot for 32 years and sincerely serving the people of Acheng.

Naxi mermaid tofu pudding hotpot

Based on the theme culture of Yunnan, it was founded in 2016. A bowl of fish and tofu pudding has a thousand years of ancient love, and Naxi mermaid tofu pudding brings you ethnic customs and delicacies!

Lifeng hotpot

To create a characteristic old Beijing charcoal hotpot, pure Inner Mongolia pure mutton is selected without any additives. Li & Fung rinse meat, burn your taste buds and warm your heart.

Part3: barbecue series food

Chuanshuo barbecue

As a shining brand in Acheng District’s food industry, it has always been based on the transparent business philosophy of "kebabs are delicious when worn" and "what you see is what you get", and the authentic fresh kebabs are displayed daily to ensure high quality and make customers feel at ease.

Yanzhidao catering xixiangju

Acheng’s popular barbecue, with more stores and more popularity, is a holy place for punching cards in online celebrity. It is a traditional charcoal barbecue with real materials and fresh skewers, and its warm and thoughtful service creates a cheerful dining experience for customers.

Laohuo barbecue

Founded in 1995, featuring "aluminum box silkworm chrysalis" and crispy skin and oily edges, Laohuo Barbecue adheres to the business spirit of "honesty and trustworthiness, conscience persistence", focuses on barbecue and strives to be a century-old barbecue brand.

Wanglaoer barbecue

Acheng’s earliest barbecue restaurant opened in an alley. Opened in 1988, it is the only roadside stall next to the department store in Acheng District. It has a 37-year-old shop with the most primitive flavor. Beef tendon, beef skewers and special beef tripe pot are the characteristics of the store.

Xiaochun roast bar

Founded on June 18th, 2008, Xiaochun Roast Bar has a unique barbecue technique, which combines the local barbecue flavor, meat barbecue, vegetable barbecue and other characteristics, so that more people can eat fresh meat barbecue with Northeast characteristics. In 2020, Xiaochun Roast Bar was known as "Top Ten Characteristic Landmark Cuisine".

Gao Jia tu Yao keng Kao 　 　 　

Through the high temperature of the kiln body, the original flavor of the meat and dishes is fully maintained, and the baked food is crisp outside and tender inside and fragrant, which has become a unique food landscape in Jindu Acheng.

Part4: Pot-stewed series of delicacies

Taoyuanju pot-stewed

Located in Acheng, the ancient capital of the Jin Dynasty, the goose is stewed with you in a century-old iron pot. Pot-stewed is the hospitality of the northeast people, and Acheng cuisine is on the list of restaurants.

Old fisherman pot-stewed

Founded in 2005, it has been operating for more than 20 years. It’s an old shop with an old taste! Transparent cooking method, on-site frying, secret sauce, exclusive formula, paste cakes on the top and stew on the bottom, and stew in an iron pot to make delicious food on earth!

Songfengtun pot-stewed

Founded in 2018, "authentic northeast flavor and mellow northeast sentiment" is a true portrayal of Songfengtun.

Part5: north Korean flavor is beautiful

Qianlixiang Korean cuisine

Based on fresh and high-quality ingredients, combined with characteristic Korean seasonings and cooking skills, it presents you with Korean delicacies with all colors and flavors. Every dish has been carefully made, which allows you to enjoy the unique charm of authentic Korean cuisine and bring you a feast of taste buds.

Special note:Hongxin Village, a Korean ethnic village in Liaodian Street, Acheng District, and gunner’s village near the urban area are the gathering places of Korean flavor food. There are many Korean-style food shops here for you to taste. Baidu search location is easy to find. We look forward to your visit.

Part6: Muslim series cuisine

Loulange

Founded in 2016, in Acheng, the beautiful ancient capital of Jin Dynasty. Classic cuisine, with a business area of more than 1000 square meters, can accommodate 500 people to eat at the same time, and there are 8 private rooms, which are suitable for family and friends gatherings and birthday weddings.

Special note:There are many halal food restaurants near the mosque in Acheng District, such as Qingxiangzhai, Qingxiangyuan, Yanming Restaurant and Xingyuelou … which are also good choices!

Part7: local specialties

Kitchen Tang exquisite Chinese food

He has been deeply involved in the art of Chinese food for more than 20 years, and stands proudly in the food map of Harbin, which can be called a model of local catering time-honored brands.

Yingbinlou restaurant

Yingbin Building, a 30-year-old traditional shop, is adjacent to the railway station, with convenient transportation. When dining here, you can feel the splendid dining culture of Acheng, the ancient capital.

Yi Hu Lao JIU ya Guo Cai

15-year-old shop, the old taste of the old shop, Acheng people all know that a pot of old wine is waiting for you in the wind and rain!

Jinren gourmet

Mainly engaged in Palace Cuisine, Shandong Cuisine, Cantonese Cuisine, and New Blended Cuisine, the store has more than 20 large and small private rooms, and the largest private room can accommodate 40 people. The chef is skilled, the front desk service is thoughtful, and he adheres to the business philosophy of cooking with care, serving with care, and serving the vast number of consumers. In 2020, he was awarded the honorary title of Harbin Genuine Satisfaction Store.

If the above food is not enough for you, then you must try snacks, desserts, mala Tang, duck goods, sausage and other delicious foods, which will make you have an impulse to stay in Acheng and not want to go.

Ha Xin du hong Chang (factory store)

Haxindu sausage has been a self-operated store in the source factory for 26 years. It is mainly engaged in "Harbin sausage". The production is completely based on the original sausage formula and technology. The raw materials are cured at low temperature, smoked with fruit trees and old-fashioned earthenware stoves, and made by the sausage master with more than 30 years of experience.

Dazuidudu hot spicy dip

Be a big bowl with culture! Be a thief, clean bowl! Make a big bowl that doesn’t hurt your stomach! Let mala Tang return to people’s consumption, spicy and enjoyable, numb and comfortable, affordable and delicious!

Xian xian Jia de afternoon tea time

A multifunctional restaurant with tea, western food and dessert is dedicated to building a gathering place for young people in Acheng and a slow life experience hall. It is not only a leisure and entertainment place for family reunion, friends gathering, babysitting, girlfriends gathering and dating, but also can meet the multiple consumption needs of customers such as Chinese food, dinner and afternoon tea.

Wawuye bullfrog+grilled fish

We have been wholeheartedly providing delicious, fresh and healthy food for the vast number of consumers, and are committed to making the fifth frog master a "branded, professional and large-scale" chain brand.

Ba Li Xiang ya grocery

The century-old secret recipe of imperial palace cuisine was introduced to the people, and it has been developed after several storms. It has a unique taste and is enduring for a long time, and has gradually become a delicacy on people’s tables in the north and south.

Paris chansons bakery

Acheng people’s baking kitchen, focusing on the industry for 28 years. On every beautiful day, you deserve to be accompanied by a chansons dessert, which makes people feel intoxicated by the sweet taste buds, and the sweetness of life makes your mood picturesque.

Harbin Daily reporter Kang Fuzhu Daxing Zhang

Beijing Zhengban made [1999] No.71

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Chang ‘an Street and its extension line city appearance and environment management regulations" have been approved by the municipal government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them carefully.

　　一九九九年十月二十三日

北京市长安街及其延长线市容环境管理规定

　　为使长安街及其延长线成为环境优美、秩序良好、管理规范的路段，达到国际化大都市第一流的管理水平，充分展示首都城市风貌，依据国家有关法律、法规，制定本规定。

　　一、管理范围

　　长安街及其延长线指公主坟至大北窑路段，包括其间的主路、辅路、便道、沿线两侧各路口以内50米范围，以及天安门地区。

　　二、管理内容

　　主要包括：环境卫生、园林绿化、道路和市政设施、交通管理设施、公共交通设施、夜景照明设施、户外广告、社会管理等。

　　三、行政管理机关

　　市市政管委是长安街及其延长线市容环境管理工作的主管机关，负责该项工作的协调、监督和本规定的组织实施。

　　市园林、市政设施、公安交通、环保、规划、建设、工商等有关管理部门和城管监察组织，按照各自的职责，负责长安街及其延长线的各项行政管理工作。

　　市政府天安门地区管理委员会和东城区、西城区、朝阳区、海淀区人民政府具体负责长安街及其延长线本辖区管理工作的组织和落实。天安门地区可按照严于其他地区的要求进行环境卫生、园林绿化、市政设施等各项日常管理工作。

　　Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall be managed in daily maintenance, cleaning (maintenance) and other aspects, and the methods of government bidding and enterprise operation shall be gradually implemented in accordance with the principle of separating government from enterprises.

　　Fourth, environmental sanitation management

　　(a) the road cleaning to implement two shifts, cleaning all day. When cleaning the main road mechanically, do not raise dust or leak soil; During the period from March 21st to October 31st every year, the main road is washed with water every night.

　　(two) the garbage on the road surface must be stored in a sealed manner and cleaned up on the same day, and shall not be burned or swept into the roadside rainwater outlet or green space.

　　(3) After snowfall in winter, low-salt snow melting should be carried out on the main road, and ice shoveling and snow sweeping should be carried out on the auxiliary roads and service roads in time; Snow shield at night, to clean up the snow and ice before 10 am the next day.

　　(four) the public toilets in the road section shall be cleaned all day by the property right unit or the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district, in accordance with the cleaning standards of Class I public toilets.

　　(five) the garbage bins in the road section are cleaned by the environmental sanitation and cleaning unit in the district where they are located, and the boxes are decorated twice a year; If the box is dirty or damaged, it should be cleaned, repaired or replaced in time, so that there is no overflow of garbage bins, no scattered garbage around, clean box, no damage and shortage.

　　(VI) The environmental sanitation and law protection unit is responsible for timely and thoroughly removing the illegally posted advertisements, graffiti, scribbling and scribbling in municipal facilities, garden facilities, traffic management facilities, public buildings, structures, trees, light poles, bus stop signs and bus shelters.

　 　 　 　Five, landscaping management

　　(a) trees, flowers, green spaces on both sides of the road, etc., shall be maintained and managed by the municipal landscaping unit in accordance with the special maintenance standards, so that the trees, flowers and plants grow well and beautifully, without pests, dead branches and rotten leaves, and without weeds and alopecia areata in the green space.

　　(two) the green fence, signs and other green facilities should be timely maintenance, oil decoration and update, so that there is no shortage, no damage, beautiful and clean.

　　(three) regularly scrub the seats on both sides of the road; If the seat is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after it is found, so as to keep it clean and intact.

　　(four) the garbage generated by greening and maintenance operations should be cleared with the production, so that there are no nails and hanging objects on the trees, and there are no piles of materials and wastes in the green space.

　　(five) the urban sculpture in the road section (including those set outside the green space) shall be maintained and managed by the landscaping department or the setting unit; If the sculpture is damaged, it should be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; The sculpture is cleaned twice a year to ensure its integrity, cleanliness and beauty.

　　VI. Temporary management of roads and municipal facilities

　　(a) Chang ‘an Street and its extension lines (including main roads, auxiliary roads, pedestrian walkways, road facilities, public places, etc.) shall be maintained by the municipal engineering management unit according to the first-class standards, so that the road surface is smooth, all kinds of road facilities are in good condition, and the road drainage is smooth.

　　(2) If the road in the road section is damaged, it shall be repaired within 24 hours after discovery; In case of road excavation, the road surface should be restored within 24 hours after the completion of the project.

　　(three) the pedestrian crossing bridge and underground crossing in the road section shall be managed by special personnel, and shall be cleaned twice a day and cleaned all day; Oil the railing of the crossing bridge once a year; Keep the railings, pavements, lighting, drainage and other equipment and facilities of crossing bridges and underground passages intact; If the equipment and facilities are in short supply or damaged, they should be repaired or replaced in time. Pedestrian bridges and underpasses should be clean and tidy, standardized in management and in good condition. Traffic is safe.

　　(4) The rain grate of the drainage outlet in the road section and the manhole cover of various underground facilities shall be inspected every day. When it is found that it is lost, damaged or otherwise affects the traffic safety, the municipal engineering management unit shall immediately repair it, and then the responsibility of the relevant property rights unit shall be investigated. It is necessary to ensure that the manhole cover is not missing, jumping, ringing or damaged, and to ensure the traffic safety of vehicles and pedestrians.

　　(5) When clearing the drainage well in the road section, the cleared soil shall be loaded and removed at any time, and shall not be piled up on the road.

　　(six) when it is necessary to dig a road in the road section, it must be approved by the Municipal Administration Committee.

　　Seven, traffic management facilities management

　　(a) the traffic management facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line (including traffic lights, traffic signs, signs, traffic barriers, isolation piers, etc.) shall be maintained and managed by the public security traffic management department. When traffic management facilities are damaged or other situations that may affect traffic safety and traffic order management occur, they should be repaired or replaced immediately.

　　(二)对路段内的交通护栏每年油饰一次、每两个月擦洗一次，对其他交通指示牌、标牌等每年擦洗两次。要保持各种交通管理设施的整齐完好、清晰有效、整洁美观，以确保良好的通行秩序。　

　 　 　 　八、公共交通设施管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的公共汽车(含小公共汽车)站牌、站台、候车亭等设施，由市公交总公司负责维护管理，要保持其整洁卫生；设施损坏或者破损的，要在发现后24小时内予以修复或者更换。

　　(二)长安街及其延长线的地铁出入口、通风亭等地铁设施，由市地铁总公司负责维护管理，要保持其清洁卫生。道路通畅和安全，并按照“门前三包”规定的要求，落实环境卫生、秩序管理等责任制度。

　　九、夜景照明管理

　　(一)长安街及其延长线的夜景照明工作，由市市政管委负责统筹、组织、协调和管理，市政府天安门地区管理委员会具体负责天安门地区有关工作的组织、协调和督促，东城区、西城区、朝阳区和海淀区人民政府具体负责本辖区夜景照明的规划、建设和管理，以及有关组织、督促工作。

　　(two) the planning and implementation of night lighting, opening and closing time, drawn up by the Municipal Administration Committee, and reported to the Municipal People’s government for approval before implementation.

　　(three) the street lamps and poles, power supply equipment and facilities of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line shall be maintained and managed by the municipal street lamp management unit. The night lighting equipment on the buildings and municipal facilities in the road section shall be maintained and managed by the building property right unit or management unit.

　　(four) night lighting facilities must be well maintained. Clean and beautiful, safe to use, and meet the specified illumination standards and requirements; If the equipment and facilities are damaged, the relevant responsible units should repair or replace them in time.

　　Ten, outdoor advertising, slogans, promotional materials management

　　The city has taken strict control measures to set up outdoor commercial advertisements, public service advertisements and plaques on Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line.

　　(a) it is forbidden to set up any form of outdoor advertising within 50 meters of the road red line from Jianguomen to Fuxingmen.

　　(two) the installation of outdoor commercial advertisements in Fuxingmen to Gongzhufen and Jianguomen to Dabeiyao sections shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Municipal People’s Government.

　　(3) All units on both sides of Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line are not allowed to set up advertising banners, signs, physical shapes or inflatable advertising media by using the outer wall of the building or the open space in front of the door, and are not allowed to post or hang business slogans and publicity materials inside and outside the glass window on the street side.

　　(4) In Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, no slogans or publicity materials shall be posted or hung on municipal facilities such as overpasses, pedestrian bridges, underpasses, and traffic management facilities such as traffic barriers and isolation facilities.

　　(five) Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line on both sides of the enterprise name plaque, should be registered with the administrative department for Industry and commerce name. No plaque with the name of the unit shall be set on the top of the building, and no plaque with the name of the unit that is super wide and super large shall be set.

　　(six) buses operating in Xidan to Dongdan section (except those crossing Chang ‘an Avenue) shall not have body advertisements.

　　XI. Social management

　 　 　 　All units along Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line shall consciously abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the relevant provisions of this Municipality, and earnestly perform the prescribed responsibilities and obligations, and shall:

　　(a) shall be signed with the local neighborhood offices "in front of three" responsibility, and in accordance with the provisions of the city’s "in front of three" responsibility system management measures, fully implement the responsibilities.

　　(II) buildings, structures or other facilities facing the street along both sides of the line shall be cleaned once every three years by the property right unit or the responsible unit of "Three Guarantees in front of the door", and the exterior of the whole building shall be repaired, removed or painted every five years; It is not allowed to pile up or hang items that affect the appearance of the city on balconies and windowsills facing the street, so as to keep buildings and other facilities clean, beautiful and intact.

　　(three) outdoor refrigeration equipment along the street buildings on both sides, the height of the bottom of the bracket and the ground shall not be less than 2.5 meters. Property units should ensure the safety, cleanliness and beauty of outdoor refrigeration equipment.

　　(four) the relevant construction or construction units must strengthen the management of the construction site in the construction section and take effective measures to prevent dust pollution. The wheels of construction vehicles shall not be driven out of the construction site with dirt. The construction site must be fenced with metal materials, and the height shall not be less than 1.8m.. The enclosure must be tight, complete and firm.

　　(five) the municipal planning and industrial and commercial administrative departments shall strictly control the examination and approval of construction projects and business projects in Chang ‘an Avenue and its extension line according to law, and shall not approve temporary construction projects or occupy the market.

　　XII. Administrative Supervision and Law Enforcement

　　(a) the daily administrative organs in these Provisions are responsible for handling the failure of relevant departments and units to perform maintenance and management responsibilities.

　　(two) the Municipal Municipal Management Committee and the Municipal Supervision Bureau shall investigate the administrative responsibility of the person in charge of the daily administrative organs for failing to perform or improperly performing their supervisory duties.

　　(3) The people’s governments of Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District and Haidian District and the urban management supervision organizations should be equipped with special forces to strengthen the inspection and law enforcement of Chang ‘an Street and its extension line, and punish illegal acts according to law. The Municipal Management Committee is responsible for the coordination, supervision and inspection of the administrative law enforcement work of urban management and supervision organizations in various districts.

　　These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and the Municipal Administration Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of specific issues in the implementation.

　　 　1905 movie network exclusive feature　This year’s Dragon Boat Festival is extremely hot, with seven movies released successively, covering action, science fiction, youth, adoration and horror, which can be described as a lot of choices. With the release of the box office monster into the second week, these seven films also have the capital to compete with it. The new force "Kill the Wolf 2" was first released, and the box office on the first day exceeded 60 million, which sounded the counterattack horn of Chinese films.

　

　 　 "Kill the Wolf 2" is a Hong Kong-style action movie about straight male cancer, starring Jason Wu, a mainland kung fu student, and Tony Jaa, a Thai kung fu star. Jason Wu, who doesn’t know the Korean three-letter combination (popular little fresh meat, you know), was promoted to be the spokesman of the universe straight man in the new era because of the big sales of military films, and Tony Jaa, a senior elbow lover in Thailand, made the film straight and bloody, which was somewhat out of place with this small era of weak left ear and unbearable Shengxiao Mo. When three or five kung fu straight men are fighting hard on the screen, the scene of plasma splashing and drooling greets your stomach; When the plot of cutting throat and breaking hands scared Xiong Haizi who wore 3D eyes beside him, do you still love such a straight male cancer movie?

"Wolf Warriors 2" is a Hong Kong-style straight male cancer action movie with a lot of violent scenes.

　 　 Nowadays, kung fu films are declining, especially straight male kung fu films with hard bridge and hard horse, which have almost become a rare type in the market. Although there have been such adrenaline-pumping single films in recent years, they are not the same as the hard-core kung fu film creation groups and creative trends formed in the 1960s and 1970s. How do hard-core kung fu films break through the dilemma in the booming China film market, and how do straight male cancer kung fu stars find the right way to play? We might as well open our brains and give ideas to hard-core kung fu movies.

　

Take history as a mirror: fists are hard but not the times, and kung fu is hard and can’t be domineering.

　 　 Kung fu film is an original type of Chinese film, even in the history of film, it can have a place. Hard-core Kung Fu movies appeared in Hong Kong movies in 1960s, which was carried forward by the great director Zhang Che and reached its peak in Bruce Lee. After Bruce Lee, there are still filmmakers such as Liu Jialiang and Donnie Yen who insist on the creation of hard-core kung fu films, but it is hard to find the style of the 1970s again.

　

　 　 The true meaning of the word "hard" in hard-core kung fu films lies in the action, which refers to the action that pays attention to actual combat and routines, and constitutes the direct source of injury by physical hitting, which is different from the staged action in early martial arts films. After the death of Mr. Bruce Lee, Hong Kong has cultivated many fake versions of Bruce Lee. Now Jackie Chan, who is full of stunts and world peace, has also gone through the detour of "becoming the second Bruce Lee". Starring Jackie Chan, it was a copy of Bruce Lee’s model that was released in 1976. It was not until 1978 that a vaudeville film with comedy elements was able to break through the bottleneck and become famous in the film industry.

Bruce Lee pushed hard-core kung fu films to the peak, and Jackie Chan and Jet Li succeeded in creating their own styles.

　 　 Jet Li, another kung fu superstar on a par with Jackie Chan, made a hard film before meeting Tsui Hark. Tsui Hark cleverly used Jet Li’s righteous face to create a cold humor, and also found a group of local stars with entertainment spirit to play for him, taking on most of the funny tasks, with great laughter. Looking back on Jet Li’s films in Hongkong, most of them are made in this way.

　

　 　 Hard-core kung fu movies are fast-paced, tense and often accompanied by bloody scenes. It may be a good choice to add humorous elements after fighting to relieve the nervous nerves of the audience. It’s true that Jackie Chan and Jet Li can’t copy Bruce Lee, and now the straight male cancer kung fu stars can’t copy the former glory of Cheng and Li. How to naturally add comedy elements to their films to reconcile the blank time in fighting or fighting scenes is a problem that straight male kung fu stars need to think about. Donnie Yen, the former president of Cosmic Straight Male Cancer, also made a great breakthrough in his career because he took on the role of elegant IP Man after acting in a series of pure tough guy films — — Therefore, a little bend may be more attractive to the audience.

　

On May 9th, Star Era ET was officially listed. The positioning of new cars in medium and large SUVs is a heavy work of Chery Group’s high-end new energy layout.

Star Era ET has launched a total of 8 versions in this listing, and the price range of the three versions of the extended range series is 189,800-225,800 yuan; The price range of five versions of pure electric series is 229,800-319,800 yuan.

It is worth mentioning that since the pre-sale started on April 15th, as of 18: 00 on May 9th, the large order of Star Era ET has reached 18,397 units, which can be described as "hot at the beginning".

Ultra-long battery life: extended range of 2141.4km, pure electric 760km.

Xingjiyuan ET extended-range vehicle is equipped with a special high-performance extended-range engine developed by Chery, and its thermal efficiency is as high as 44.5%. At the same time, the engine also has excellent oil-electricity conversion efficiency, which can achieve 1L oil-fired power generation of 3.65kWh, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is only 5.2 L/100 km, and the comprehensive battery life is 1518km.

Endurance has always been the focus of users’ attention to new energy vehicles, but in fact, the endurance limit of Xingji ET extended-range models is not only 1518km. In the extreme endurance challenge of Star Era ET extended-range vehicle, it finally traveled 2141.4km with full fuel and electricity, far exceeding our expectations for extended-range vehicles.

Xingjiyuan ET pure electric vehicle has four endurance versions of 540km, 625km, 655km and 760km, among which the high-equipped vehicle is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery, which can recharge 475km in 11.5 minutes, and it only takes 24 minutes to charge the SOC from 20% to 80% at the low temperature of minus 20℃. In addition, under the condition that the vehicle is only 20% low in SOC, it can still run 5.46s of zero acceleration on the ice and snow road at MINUS 20℃, and it has got a good balance in endurance, energy supplement and power.

Verification of safety strength by 31.9-meter air fall

Xingjiyuan ET is equipped with active safety, passive safety, battery safety, information safety, functional safety and electromagnetic safety, which is very comprehensive for the creation of safety.

Especially in the aspect of battery safety, Xingjiyuan ET battery adopts 1+8+1 all-round safety system, and has passed the rigorous tests far exceeding the national battery safety standards, including mechanical impact test, serial bottom scraping test, serial submerged test and thermal runaway test.

In terms of car body strength, Xingjiyuan ET is built according to domestic and international double five-star safety standards, and adopts a brand-new cage-type space capsule 2.0 design. The amount of high-strength steel and aluminum in the car body is as high as 88%, and the compressive strength of the roof exceeds 11 tons. It also adopts multiple force transmission paths and integrated door knocker structure design, which can ensure the integrity of A-pillar, the integrity of passenger compartment and the zero deformation of power battery in high-speed collision.

Because of the self-confidence in safety, Star Age ET conducted a "free fall" experiment from an altitude of 31.9 meters: the vehicle kept in a vertical collision and was in a power-on state, and the front of the car collided with a 4 cm thick steel plate on the ground 100%, with an instantaneous collision speed as high as 90km/h and collision energy exceeding the industry standard by 3.24 times.

The test results show that there is no obvious deformation in the passenger compartment structure of the vehicle, the doors can be opened, the airbag pops up normally, the battery does not leak, smoke or catch fire, and the safety strength is verified.

Large space and high configuration, with high-order intelligent driving ability.

As a medium and large SUV, Xingjiyuan ET has a body size of 4955×1975×1698mm and a wheelbase of 3000 mm. Based on the design concept of "big space/small pool", its effective cabin space is 3.45 m, even larger than that of Tesla. At the same time, the light transmission area of the panoramic skylight also reached 1.57㎡, forming a bright interior lighting.

Entering the high-end market, the luxury attribute of Star Age ET is also very strong. Intuitively reflected in the configuration, the seat is made of Nuprima micro-velvet matte leather, and equipped with the luxurious ultra-wide audio headrest of the main driver, the 16-way electric floating zero-gravity passenger seat, the four-way electric adjustable rear seat, and the seat functions such as ventilation, heating, massage and lumbar support.

On the auditory perception level, Star Age ET is equipped with Lion Melody master audio system, with 23 high-quality speakers, with a peak power of 2880W W. At the same time, the front and rear four windows are made of 6mm double-layer laminated silent glass, which should have a good performance in sound effect and interior quietness.

In terms of intelligent configuration, Star Age ET is based on Chery’s latest generation EEA 5.0 electronic and electrical architecture, which can support high-level intelligent driving and advanced intelligent cockpit. Especially for intelligent driving, Xingjiyuan ET is equipped with 30 high-performance sensors and adopts dual NVIDIA Orion-X chips with 508TOPS computing power, which can realize high-order intelligent driving functions such as high-speed navigation assistance, urban navigation assistance and intelligent parking. Moreover, because of the integration of intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit AI model by Star Era ET, users can talk to virtual voice assistants in intelligent driving to complete intelligent driving control.

The zero-hundred acceleration of the extended range vehicle is 7.8 seconds, and the zero-hundred acceleration of the pure electric vehicle is 3.8 seconds.

Due to the adoption of 800V electric drive and the intelligent torque control system, the total power of the front and rear motors of the four-wheel drive top model of Xingjiyuan ET pure electric vehicle is as high as 413KW, which can produce 8000N·m wheel-end torque output at the maximum, achieving zero acceleration performance of 3.8 seconds.

However, the maximum power and torque of the motor of the extended-range model are 195kW and 324N·m respectively, and the zero-hundred-acceleration performance is 7.8 seconds, which is also quite good performance.

In addition to the strong dynamic performance, Xingyue ET has made many configuration blessings in handling performance. Including front high-order double wishbone suspension, IAS intelligent air suspension, CDC electromagnetic vibration reduction system, aluminum alloy chassis, six-piston fixed calipers, CIC fusion control technology, etc., so that it can be balanced and balanced in handling and comfort to a greater extent.

In addition, Xingjiyuan ET has a wading depth of 700+50mm, and the whole vehicle has been strengthened in sealing and waterproofing, so it can easily face the scenes of heavy rainfall and water-logged roads.

With the continuous development and even leading position in the core fields such as new energy technology, intelligent technology and manufacturing technology, China Automobile has finally taken the road of high-end luxury. They wrested back the right to speak from joint ventures or even imported car companies, which made it a reality for China car brands to go up collectively. The Star Era ET is undoubtedly another powerful player in the high-end luxury SUV. It combines the advantages of Chery’s technology, talents and platform, and is also willing to pay the cost. The product strength of the whole vehicle is very versatile. For the brand, it is an important step for the star to continue to rise, and for consumers, it will be an excellent product.

　　Brand History is an American automobile brand that Chinese people are very familiar with. It has gone through 110 years of development since its birth in 1903. As early as the early years of the Republic of China, Buick entered China, and Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the country, Puyi, the last emperor, and Zhang Xueliang, the young marshal, all rode Buick. In this paper, we will review the story of Buick, a century-old automobile brand, during its development.

First, the birth of Buick (1903 -1904)

　　The founder of Buick is david dunbar buick. He was born in Arbros, Scotland in 1854. At the age of two, he moved to the United States with his family and settled in Detroit, Michigan. At the age of 15, Buick joined Alexander Company, which specializes in the production of pipeline equipment. During this period, he was also an apprentice in James Flower Brothers Machinery Store. In addition, it is worth mentioning that I have also worked as an apprentice in the same store.

　　In 1882, when Alexander went bankrupt, Buick and his good friend and partner William Sherwood took over the company and renamed it Buick Sherwood Manufacturing Company. Buick is not only a businessman, but also an inventor. From 1881 to 1889, he applied for 13 invention patents for pipeline equipment. Buick’s most important invention is to create the annealing process of attaching ceramics to cast iron, thus manufacturing various bathroom equipment such as enamel bathtub, enamel water tank and enamel toilet.

　　In 1895, Buick became interested in the internal combustion engine and began to try to develop it. In 1897, he manufactured and sold a batch of agricultural products with lateral design. Buick spent less and less time on Buick Sherwood Company, which made his partners extremely dissatisfied. They finally resold the company for $100,000 in 1899. Then, Buick established a new company-Buick Automation Power Company, which could produce 20 engines every day.

　　Soon Buick began to expand its business scope, and began to try to make cars in addition to fuel and motor boats. Walter Mar, a genius inventor and mechanic, built the first experimental Buick in 1900. It is reported that the car is driven by a horizontally placed single-cylinder water-cooled engine. The cylinder diameter of this engine is 101.6mm and the stroke is 127 mm. There is a chain drive in the car, and piezoelectric ignition is used for ignition. This car has a three-point fixed horse wheel with a diameter of 1110mm, and the axle is equipped with.

　　Omar likes this car very much, and he is eager for Buick to see it. Once, Mal successfully invited the boss to the workshop, and both of them got on the Buick and went out for a test drive, but one of the parts got stuck and the car went out. Buick left impatiently, and Mal was very angry with the cold reception he suffered, so he offered to resign. The two men finally parted ways in 1901. At this time, Buick’s company had no money, and he took the initiative to sell the Buick test car to Mal for $225. From the end of 1901 to the beginning of 1902, Buick Automation Power Company was reorganized into Buick Manufacturing Company.

　　Although the new company is already producing several different types of engines, Buick is still very concerned about the development and production of new engines. Finally, engineer Eugene Richard and others designed a revolutionary overhead valve engine. This is a single-cylinder water-cooled engine with a maximum of 6.6 horsepower. The engine cylinder has an inner diameter of 127mm and a stroke of 152.4 mm. The overhead valve is 50.8mm in diameter, 38.1mm in length, 533.4mm in diameter and 124kg in weight.

　　Before long, Buick manufacturing company was heavily in debt. With the help of a friend Benjamin Brisco, the company was reorganized into Buick Motor Company on May 19th, 1903, and sold to James Whiting in the same year. Under the leadership of Whiting, the company moved from Detroit to Flint, but he failed to lead Buick Motor Company out of the trough. In April 1904, Mal returned to Buick, and in August of the same year, the first model named after Buick, Model B, officially came out.

　　A total of 35 Buick B cars were manufactured. The early version used blue-purple wooden body and yellow wheels, with a weight of 2108mm and a weight of 760kg. It was equipped with a 2.6L twin-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 15 HP and a price of 950 US dollars. The later version uses a blue-black wooden body and yellow wheels, with a wheelbase of 2184mm, a weight of 771kg, a maximum power of 22 HP and a price of $1,200.

Second, General Motors Corporation was established on the basis of Buick (1904 -1908).

　　On November 1st, 1904, Buick Motor Company was transferred to William Durant, who took Buick in the right direction. Durant didn’t spend money on advertising, but found several Buick cars and drove past downtown Flint, so as to attract people’s attention. On the other hand, Durant is also aware of the concern brought by participating in the competition. On Thanksgiving Day, Buick participated in the Eagle Rock Mountain Climbing Race and set a speed record in the same group. At the same time, Buick began trial production of Model C as an improved version of Model B..

　　In January 1905, Buick participated in the new york Auto Show and received an order for 1,108 cars. In the same year, Buick C was officially mass-produced. The car used wooden body and ivory wheels, the wheelbase was increased to 2210mm, the weight of the car was 839kg, and the canvas canopy with side curtains was optional. A total of 750 cars were produced. This year, Buick, with Louis (founder of Chevrolet brand) and Bob Boehlmann (Indy 500 champion), set speed records in at least three races. In addition, Buick cars were exported to Britain for the first time.

　　In the next two years, Buick developed the first four-cylinder car-Model D, which is equipped with a 4.2L engine in its power system, which is famous for its high durability and strong power, matching with 3 speeds. The body of Buick D is based on the wooden carriage, and the chassis and wheels are made of a large number of wooden structures. The car is made by hand, supplemented by polished metal ribbons, and weighs 1021kg. A total of 523 Buick D cars were made in 1907, and the price was 2000 dollars. A total of 543 Buick D cars were built in 1908 and sold for $1,750.

　　The annual output of Buick increased from 37 vehicles in 1904 to nearly 5,000 vehicles in 1907, and the company’s capital increased from $75,000 to $2.6 million. In 1908, Buick became the largest automobile manufacturer in the United States with a sales volume of 8,820 vehicles, surpassing the two main competitors at that time and the sum of sales.

　　At that time, Durant wanted to end the coexistence of hundreds of American automobile companies, so he founded General Motors on September 16th, 1908 based on Buick Motor Company. Soon GM merged companies such as Oldsmobile, Oakland (the predecessor of Pontiac) and Cadillac. In order to attract public attention, GM also cooperated with White Star Shipping Company to build the world’s largest ocean liner Titanic.

Text | Letter from Houchang Village by | Meiya

At the beginning of 2018, the country stopped fighting, and Tencent Music and Netease Cloud authorized each other’s music works, reaching more than 99% of their exclusive music works.For users, they finally don’t have to travel around to listen to a few favorite songs. For the platform, the era of relying on copyright to build a moat has quietly gone, and the music battle will continue. It’s time to tell some other stories.

Recently, many users have complained that Netease cloud and QQ music are becoming more and more difficult to use. When you want to hear a song in Netease cloud, you need toMy favorite music, recently played song list, creation song list, collection song list, collection album, and private FM.There are so many options to choose from.

After the final selection, let’s calm down and listen to the children’s songs. An icon will appear in the upper right corner, suggesting that you watch the live broadcast crazily. In the lower right corner, we sincerely invite you to listen with friends.

Click into the song comment area, there are not many hot comments related to the song itself, but there are many late-night story meetings. Every poet in the comment area can also see advertisements for treating acne by scribbling a few casually, and they are also madly implanted in the form of comments. I have turned over several songs in a row, and there are acne advertisements implanted. Perhaps the users in the comment area are still in adolescence.

The QQ music next door is not much better. In the newly joined plop community, users can choose topic groups to post news freely. The first few pages of the recommendation group are popular traffic stars. Unlike Netease Cloud Village, the fans’ support club in plop community has stronger attributes.

Comparing Netease Cloud Village with Plop Community, a double-column information flow mode with Little Red Book requires users to click on it actively, and the information transmitted on the home page is less, which has the advantage of being more concise. At the same time, users also have a stronger choice of content. The information flow in Plop Community is similar to brushing a circle of friends, and users can only brush it without thinking to see if they can brush some interesting content.

At present, the plop community has done quite badly in some details. Various label symbols have increased the threshold for reading information, and the messages posted by users are not even aligned at both ends. The uneven arrangement is a bit obsessive-compulsive, and the recently played music bar will also block the line of sight at the bottom of the page, forcing the rhythm of obsessive-compulsive in minutes.

Aside from the design problems, the plop community often brushes the dynamics that have nothing to do with music, and whoever is lovelorn, who is married and who is cold war again.From this point of view, QQ music is gradually moving closer to Netease Cloud.

Most users listen to songs just to listen to songs, and they don’t want to socialize while listening to songs, and they are even less interested in watching live broadcasts on music apps. Some users in Zhihu commented that Netease Cloud and QQ music are two pieces of shit that are constantly stinking, which makes people gradually adapt to such music apps and gradually forget what the pure music listening ecology is like.

Users who are tired of music apps with complicated functions will think, why can’t domestic music listening software be like spotify? Simple function, refreshing interface,Don’t engage in live social networking, honestly make products and earn some money from paying members, isn’t it good?

But business does not think so.

No matter how much Netease CEO Ding Lei talks about his ideal about music, it still can’t change the fact that starting a company is not about charity, but about making money. If you can make a grand narrative while making money, that’s good. If not, it’s still important to make money.

If you want to make money, you have to occupy more market share or increase the payment rate of users.

Tencent Music Q1′ s financial report shows that Tencent Music (QQ Music, Cool Dog Music, Cool Me Music) has a monthly activity of 657 million, up only 0.5% year-on-year and down 2% month-on-month. Netease Cloud announced the latest monthly activity of 165 million.The monthly number of online music in China is 710 million, which has almost been divided by Tencent Music and Netease Cloud.

The world is divided into two parts. Netease Cloud and QQ Music think the same thing.How to snatch users from each other and how to make every user contribute the greatest value.

How to rob users from each other? The simplest point is that if the other party has it, I will have it.

When you do live broadcast, there will be a group of anchors running to your place to live broadcast, and correspondingly there will be a group of people watching live broadcast, who will spend more time in your product, which I don’t want to see, so I will do it. You have supported a group of musicians, and if they are unfortunately popular, the traffic will tilt to you again, which is what I don’t want to see, so I will try my best to support musicians, and so will other actions.

After exchanging copyrights, it is difficult for both parties to rely on content to crush the other party, and it is necessary to start to differentiate. Now, it seems that both parties can’t tolerate each other’s specialities, so the music listening software is gradually becoming more and more complicated.

In addition, the platform should be just right. The 2020Q1 financial report shows that,Spotify, a foreign music streaming giant, has a monthly income of 286 million and 130 million paying users.This is a 45% payment rate, in contrast,Tencent Music’s subscription rate is only 6.5%.There is still a lot of room for improvement.

The simplest and most rude way to make more people pay to become subscription members is to make the experience of ordinary users listening to songs worse, including not listening to the songs they want to listen to, advertising bombing, inserting advertisements into music and so on.

Some time ago, QQ Music tried to insert advertisements while users were listening to songs. This is a test of Spotify mode. Spotify will insert audio promotion when non-member users listen to songs. However, Spotify’s rules are clear, and it will broadcast an advertisement for no more than 10 seconds every 15 minutes. If you choose to watch a movie advertisement for 60 seconds at a time, you can get an hour of listening to songs without advertisements.

Spotify has a large number of free music libraries, and users have been clearly informed of the advertising rules, so after weighing, users either choose to become paying users or accept advertisements every 15 minutes, and there is nothing particularly controversial.

The reason why QQ music commercials are embarrassing is that you didn’t provide me with quality services, full-screen advertising, live broadcast, social interaction, and APP are like telephone poles covered with small flyers.I’ve put up with this, and now you’re going to ruin my listening experience and force me to pay. Of course, users are unhappy.

The platform is also very innocent. The green diamond costs 15 yuan a month, and Spotify members pay 10 yuan a month. QQ music just randomly inserts advertisements, and Spotify will insert advertisements every 15 minutes when listening to songs. How can it be scolded?

This is a natural contradiction between the platform and users. Users should have a better experience, and the platform should pay for members, so that users can experience the inconvenience of non-members and tell them that membership will be better. But you can’t do it all at once, or users will think that your whole platform is rubbish, so you have to grasp the middle degree.

Compared with placing advertisements, which will obviously hurt users, adding some functional areas secretly is annoying, but not so annoying. It is very expensive for users to change their music listening software. It is very troublesome to change from Netease Cloud to QQ music, and all songs have to be collected and synchronized again.

Therefore, users can’t bear it, and they are too lazy to change places to listen to songs. This gives Netease Cloud and QQ music opportunities. They are eyeing original musicians, and the cost is not high. If it is on fire, the waist copyright will become the head copyright. Moreover, the influence of supporting original musicians on ordinary users is very subtle, and people will only feel vaguely that the quality of songs pushed by Japan is getting lower and lower, more and more new faces appear in the recommendation places, and they seem to know nothing about the music trend.

More original music can open the ceiling of music content. At one end of the platform, we signed up potential original singers, promised them how much exposure and how much play, and quietly added the songs of these singers to your daily tweet. You listened to two songs that you didn’t like so much, and the musicians were happy and the platform was happy.

Besides supporting musicians, it is also a good idea to be a community.It shifts the cost of linking users from the platform to the users themselves, and cultivates people’s habit of reading comments and making dynamic comments when listening to songs. If they happen to meet the same hobby in the community, users will be more sticky to the products.

And for people who just want to listen to music simply. Although joining the community function will greatly affect the conciseness of the page, as long as you are not blind, it is not much different from the previous experience of listening to songs, even if some of them offend users.Anyway, Netease Cloud and QQ music are becoming more and more similar. If you escape to another APP to listen to songs, you can’t escape the music community.

Therefore, doing things like community can make people who like it like it very much. People who don’t like it are annoying, but they are helpless. And these people who like community will have higher stickiness and stronger willingness to pay. The user value of these people is far higher than that of users who stay because of copyright.

For community products, the content is core competitiveness.In recent years, comments on Netease Cloud songs have become more and more sad in spring and autumn, and they are full of Osamu Dazai-style mourning words, which makes Netease Cloud get the nickname of "suppressing the cloud by the net". People are tired of seeing the words piled up with moans, and they hope that the comment area can return to focusing on the music itself. It is not an easy proposition for Netease Cloud to change the content tonality of the platform UGC.

The plop community of QQ music starts with rice circles, doing the business of fan economy, and by the way, see if we can build a community covering music, film and television, life and other fields.This entry point is quite good. Although fans used to list Aidou on Weibo, Post Bar and other platforms, from the attribute point of view, music APP+ fan gathering place is obviously more suitable, which can provide a refined channel for fans and reduce the cost of information transmission between users.

At present, the content form of plop community is not mature, and there is still a big gap between the community atmosphere and Netease cloud.However, from the recent actions of QQ Music and Netease Cloud, it is not difficult to see the determination of both parties to make efforts in the community.

It’s just that no matter who wins or loses, for ordinary users, an increasingly bloated music listening software has a high probability of escaping.

　　

　　　　On December 11th, Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev participated in a live TV program in the capital Moscow. Medvedev said that if he wins the Russian presidential election in 2008, he will ask Putin to be the prime minister of the Russian government. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　Russians are both happy and sorry.

　　　　The Russian media generally expressed optimism about Medvedev’s election prospects. The Russian Morning Post commented that it is a reasonable step for Putin to elect Medvedev. Russians are most familiar with this candidate, and he has made some achievements in developing the national plan in recent years and is very close to the people. The Morning Post also said that Medvedev is an acceptable candidate for Democrats. And in the eyes of the west, he is also acceptable. The west believes that it can continue to cooperate with Moscow at the most critical moment in the future. Another factor for Putin to choose him is that Medvedev is a literati, and he is well aware of the contradictions in Russian society, which is conducive to strengthening the unity of various social forces, especially with the radical forces of the Russian right. Russia’s "Daily Business Daily" reported on the 10th that experts said that Putin elected Medvedev as a candidate for the following main purposes: First, he is a well-known person. Second, he is someone that President Putin can trust. Third, he is the best candidate for Putin. Although Putin will leave the presidency in the future, he can continue to control the political situation of the country.

　　　　"Our (presidential) candidate will be recognized by most voters," said Gryzlov, chairman of the United Russia Party. "I hope our candidate can get wide support and win in the first round." "We will vote for Medvedev because we support Putin." Yana, who is in her 60 s, told reporters who interviewed her on the street.

　　　　Because Putin has identified Medvedev as his successor, this has also made some Russians’ desire to continue Putin’s re-election completely frustrated. Therefore, the issue of Putin’s official "birthright" in the future has also become the focus of Russian media attention on the 10th. Just a few days ago, the Kremlin denied the report that Putin would become the leader of the Russian-Belarusian alliance. Moscow Echo Radio previously quoted Belarusian government sources as saying that Putin will be the leader of the Russian-Belarusian alliance and Belarusian President Lukashenko will be the speaker. There are various versions of Putin’s future direction circulating in Russian political circles, such as "Prime Minister’s Statement" and "Duma Chairman’s Statement", but they are not clear. Gryzlov, chairman of the United Russia Party, said: "Putin is our national leader. No matter what he will do after the presidential election, he will still be the leader of our nation."

　　Putin weighed the results of many factors.

　　　　"As long as Putin publicly supports Medvedev, it is basically certain that the next Russian president will be Medvedev." Xia Yishan, a Russian expert at China Institute of International Studies, said in an interview with Global Times. Putin’s support rate in Russia is as high as over 70%. As long as he appoints a successor, the Russian people will generally support it. Xia Yishan said that unlike western society, Russia has its own unique social and cultural tradition, that is, they trust their leaders. From the Russian era to the Soviet era, and even to the present, this social tradition of Russians has not changed much. They believe that the correctness of national leaders’ thinking and line is extremely important to the development of the country. This kind of psychology is not imposed by anyone, but spontaneous and sincere. This is also extremely incomprehensible to westerners.

　　　　"Choosing Medvedev should be the result of Putin weighing all aspects." Xia Yishan said that Putin once said that his next president must be a strong president. Putin will not choose a weak president, he will not choose an old president, nor will he choose a transitional president. He chose a 42-year-old strong president. In addition, Medvedev is more proficient in internal affairs and economy. It is not ruled out that Putin has such a consideration. Using such a person who is neither from the military nor from the security department as president will help Russia deal with the West and ease the doubts of the West about Russian hardliners.

　　　　Putin’s choice of successor coincided with the tension between the West and Russia. "Putin’s foreign policy toward the West is determined by Russia’s national interests. Even if Medvedev comes to power, it will not change this policy. " Xia Yishan said that Russia’s foreign policy is not determined by anyone’s personal will, but by Russia’s national interests. Both Yeltsin and Putin tried to approach the west in the early days of their administration, but the weakening and restricting policies of the United States and other countries towards Russia have not changed. In terms of internal affairs, they continue to support Russian domestic opposition and urge Russia to take the western "democratic road"; On the diplomatic front, it continues to limit Russia’s influence in the former Soviet Union. Putin sees all this very clearly, and he has already abandoned his illusions about the West. Xia Yishan said that Medvedev will not fundamentally adjust Putin’s foreign policy, but will only work hard in the general direction set by Putin, that is, to make Russia an influential and powerful country with a voice in the international arena. (Special correspondent in Russia Song Ya Global Times reporter Xie Yubin Shi Hua Duan Congcong Wang Li Liu Zhi)

　　　　

Editor: Li Xiuwei

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